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mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style>Carlo Calenda (born 9 April 1973) is an Italian business executive and politician. On 2 May 2013, he was appointed Deputy Minister of Economic Development in the government of <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a>,<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> and was later confirmed in that post in the cabinet of Letta's successor, <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> <table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Carlo Calenda</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlo_Calenda_2022_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Carlo_Calenda_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Carlo_Calenda_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Carlo_Calenda_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Carlo_Calenda_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Carlo_Calenda_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Carlo_Calenda_2022_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1441" data-file-height="1837"></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Economic_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Economic Development">Minister of Economic Development</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 10 May 2016 – 1 June 2018</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a> <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Federica_Guidi" title="Federica Guidi">Federica Guidi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Di_Maio" title="Luigi Di Maio">Luigi Di Maio</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Secretary of <a href="/wiki/Action_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Action (Italy)">Action</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 20 February 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Position established</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office 13 October 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 2 July 2019 – 12 October 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/North-East_Italy_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="North-East Italy (European Parliament constituency)">North-East Italy</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Permanent_Representatives_of_Italy_to_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Permanent Representatives of Italy to the European Union">Permanent Representative of Italy to the European Union</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 21 March 2016 – 10 May 2016</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Stefano Sannino</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Maurizio Massari</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"> (1973-04-09) 9 April 1973 (age 51) <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Action_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Action (Italy)">Action</a> (2019–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">PCI</a> (1980s) <a href="/wiki/Civic_Choice" title="Civic Choice">SC</a> (2013–2015) <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (2015–2018) <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a> (2018–2019)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Violante Guidotti Bentivoglio</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sapienza_University_of_Rome" title="Sapienza University of Rome">Sapienza University</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlo_Calenda_signature.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Carlo Calenda's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Carlo_Calenda_signature.png/128px-Carlo_Calenda_signature.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Carlo_Calenda_signature.png/192px-Carlo_Calenda_signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Carlo_Calenda_signature.png/256px-Carlo_Calenda_signature.png 2x" data-file-width="786" data-file-height="343"></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> On 20 January 2016, Renzi appointed him Italy's <a href="/wiki/Permanent_Representative" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent Representative">Permanent Representative</a> to the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, an office he took up on March 21 that year.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> This appointment was criticised by both the opposition and Italian <a href="/wiki/Diplomats" class="mw-redirect" title="Diplomats">diplomats</a>, because the office of Permanent Representative had always been held by a diplomat and not by a politician such as Calenda.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Early_life_and_business_career">1 Early life and business career</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Political_career">2 Political career</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Minister_of_Economic_Development">2.1 Minister of Economic Development</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Member_of_the_European_Parliament,_2019%E2%80%932022">2.2 Member of the European Parliament, 2019–2022</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#2022_general_election">2.3 2022 general election</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="#Electoral_history">3 Electoral history</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Authored_books">4 Authored books</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#References">5 References</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#External_links">6 External links</a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><h2 id="Early_life_and_business_career">Early life and business career</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Calenda&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and business career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Calenda was born in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> in 1973. He is the son of Fabio Calenda, a <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalist</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cristina_Comencini" title="Cristina Comencini">Cristina Comencini</a>, a film director and screenwriter, and the grandson of <a href="/wiki/Luigi_Comencini" title="Luigi Comencini">Luigi Comencini</a>, a popular director of Italian comedy movies, and Giulia Grifeo di Partanna, descended from an ancient aristocratic family from <a href="/wiki/Sicily" title="Sicily">Sicily</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> In 1984, at the age of eleven years, he played the lead role in the Italian television miniseries Cuore, directed by his grandfather, Luigi Comencini;<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> his voice was dubbed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_Borghetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio Borghetti (page does not exist)">Giorgio Borghetti</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> During his adolescence, his aristocratic background did not prevent him from joining the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Youth_Federation" title="Italian Communist Youth Federation">Italian Communist Youth Federation</a> (FGCI).<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> After an extremely unsuccessful school career (he flunked the third year of his Liceo, and failed 2 and then 4 subjects in the first two years at the famous Liceo Mamiani in Rome<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a>), he managed to get his B.A. without Laude in <a href="/wiki/Law" title="Law">law</a> at the <a href="/wiki/La_Sapienza_University" class="mw-redirect" title="La Sapienza University">La Sapienza University</a> in Rome. Once graduated, thanks to his powerful family's ties, he worked in various finance companies until 1998, when he became a manager of <a href="/wiki/Ferrari" title="Ferrari">Ferrari</a> under the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Luca_Cordero_di_Montezemolo" title="Luca Cordero di Montezemolo">Luca Cordero di Montezemolo</a>. In the early 2000s he became the marketing manager of <a href="/wiki/Sky_Italia" title="Sky Italia">Sky Italia</a>. From 2004 to 2008 Calenda served as assistant to the then president of <a href="/wiki/Confindustria" class="mw-redirect" title="Confindustria">Confindustria</a>, Luca Cordero di Montezemolo.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Calenda&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> At 14, despite his aristocratic and upper-class background, Calenda joined the youth of the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Communist_Party" title="Italian Communist Party">Italian Communist Party</a> (PCI).<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> In 2009, Calenda was appointed political coordinator of <a href="/wiki/Future_Italy" title="Future Italy">Future Italy</a>, a liberal centrist <a href="/wiki/Think_tank" title="Think tank">think tank</a> founded by Montezemolo.<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> In 2012, he joined <a href="/wiki/Civic_Choice" title="Civic Choice">Civic Choice</a>, the liberal political party of incumbent Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mario_Monti" title="Mario Monti">Mario Monti</a>. Calenda ran in the <a href="/wiki/2013_Italian_general_election" title="2013 Italian general election">2013 general election</a>, but failed to win a seat in the <a href="/wiki/Italian_Chamber_of_Deputies" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Chamber of Deputies">Chamber of Deputies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minister_of_Economic_Development">Minister of Economic Development</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Calenda&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Minister of Economic Development" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> On 10 May 2016, following the resignation of the incumbent minister <a href="/wiki/Federica_Guidi" title="Federica Guidi">Federica Guidi</a>, Calenda was appointed <a href="/wiki/Italian_Minister_of_Economic_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Minister of Economic Development">Minister of Economic Development</a>.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Calenda continued as minister in the government of <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a>, who succeeded Renzi when he resigned on 12 December 2016 as Prime Minister following the <a href="/wiki/2016_Italian_constitutional_referendum" title="2016 Italian constitutional referendum">constitutional referendum</a>.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlo_Calenda_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Carlo_Calenda_2018.jpg/250px-Carlo_Calenda_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Carlo_Calenda_2018.jpg/250px-Carlo_Calenda_2018.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Carlo_Calenda_2018.jpg/375px-Carlo_Calenda_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Carlo_Calenda_2018.jpg/500px-Carlo_Calenda_2018.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Calenda in February 2018</figcaption></figure> Before his nomination, Calenda was widely seen as a strong supporter of <a href="/wiki/Free_market" title="Free market">free market</a> and <a href="/wiki/Globalization" title="Globalization">globalization</a>, and he often expressed his positive view about <a href="/wiki/TTIP" class="mw-redirect" title="TTIP">TTIP</a>, a proposed <a href="/wiki/Trade_agreement" title="Trade agreement">trade agreement</a> between the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, with the aim of promoting trade and multilateral economic growth.<a href="#cite_note-StateDept-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> However, his tenure as minister was characterized by his opposition to foreign <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational corporations</a> and his defence of Italian workers. His policies became particularly evident in January 2018 when the Brazilian company <a href="/wiki/Embraco" title="Embraco">Embraco</a>, a subsidiary of the US multinational <a href="/wiki/Whirlpool_Corporation" title="Whirlpool Corporation">Whirlpool</a>, announced an <a href="/wiki/Offshoring" title="Offshoring">offshoring</a> to shift its production from <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> to <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> After weeks of tensions and protests, the Italian government and Embraco reached a deal to postpone the relocation and suspend the layoffs, permitting to reach a better agreement for workers during the following year.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> On 6 March 2018, two days after the <a href="/wiki/2018_Italian_general_election" title="2018 Italian general election">2018 general election</a>, which saw the defeat of Renzi's <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">Democratic Party</a> and a strong showing of populist forces like the <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Lega_Nord" title="Lega Nord">Lega</a>, Calenda announced he would join the Democrats, stating that "we must not form a new party but work to uplift the one that already exists."<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> He also added that the PD must be reorganized as a real leftist force and must not support any cabinet led by populist parties.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> After his enter in the PD, Calenda became increasingly critical of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a> policies promoted by <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> and more recently by Renzi in Italy, which according to him were little more than optimism and slogans and had mainly contributed to the defeats of the centre-left in the <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western world</a>.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> He also expressed his pessimistic view about globalization and <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_politics" title="Centre-left politics">centre-left politics</a>, which according to him, have failed in protecting workers from offshoring and unemployment.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> According to him, the new <a href="/wiki/Left-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing">left-wing</a> must "defend the workplace and not the work itself, and must offer protection to workers."<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Due to his statements, Calenda was labeled by many political commentators as a <a href="/wiki/Workerism" title="Workerism">workerist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> In April 2018, workers of the Italian section of <a href="/wiki/Alcoa" title="Alcoa">Alcoa</a>, an American industrial corporation, get a 5% of <a href="/wiki/Share_(finance)" title="Share (finance)">shares</a> and a place on the board of the new company created by Swiss-based Sider Alloys' acquisition of the Sardinian <a href="/wiki/Aluminium" title="Aluminium">aluminium</a> mine. Calenda stated that "it will be the first case in which workers participate in the <a href="/wiki/Management" title="Management">management</a> of a company and they have fully deserved it".<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Member_of_the_European_Parliament,_2019–2022">Member of the European Parliament, 2019–2022</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Calenda&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Member of the European Parliament, 2019–2022" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:XXVII_Pontignano_Conference_day_3_(48824973117)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/XXVII_Pontignano_Conference_day_3_%2848824973117%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-XXVII_Pontignano_Conference_day_3_%2848824973117%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="236" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1340" data-file-height="1665"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 190px;height: 236px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/XXVII_Pontignano_Conference_day_3_%2848824973117%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-XXVII_Pontignano_Conference_day_3_%2848824973117%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" data-width="190" data-height="236" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/XXVII_Pontignano_Conference_day_3_%2848824973117%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/285px-XXVII_Pontignano_Conference_day_3_%2848824973117%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/XXVII_Pontignano_Conference_day_3_%2848824973117%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/380px-XXVII_Pontignano_Conference_day_3_%2848824973117%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Carlo Calenda in 2019</figcaption></figure> In January 2019, Calenda launched his political manifesto Siamo Europei ("We Are Europeans") with the aim of creating a joint list composed by PD and other <a href="/wiki/Progressivism" title="Progressivism">progressive</a> and <a href="/wiki/Europeanist" class="mw-redirect" title="Europeanist">Europeanist</a> parties for the <a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2019 European Parliament election in Italy">May's European election</a>,<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> in which he was elected in the <a href="/wiki/North-East_Italy_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="North-East Italy (European Parliament constituency)">North-East constituency</a>, receiving more than 270,000 votes.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> In parliament, Calenda served on the <a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Industry,_Research_and_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Committee on Industry, Research and Energy">Committee on Industry, Research and Energy</a> (ITRE) from 2019 to 2021. In addition to his committee assignments, he was a member of the parliament’s delegation for relations with <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> (2019–2021).<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> He was also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs).<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In August 2019, tensions grew within the populist majority, due to <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Salvini" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a>'s motion of no-confidence on Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> On 20 August, Conte resigned his post to President Mattarella and on the following day, the national direction of the PD officially opened to a cabinet with the <a href="/wiki/Five_Star_Movement" title="Five Star Movement">Five Star Movement</a> (M5S),<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> based on pro-Europeanism, <a href="/wiki/Green_economy" title="Green economy">green economy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_development" title="Sustainable development">sustainable development</a>, fight against <a href="/wiki/Economic_inequality" title="Economic inequality">economic inequality</a> and a new immigration policy.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> On 28 August, PD's leader <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Zingaretti" title="Nicola Zingaretti">Nicola Zingaretti</a> announced at the <a href="/wiki/Quirinal_Palace" title="Quirinal Palace">Quirinal Palace</a> his favorable position on keeping Giuseppe Conte at the head of the new government,<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> and on same day, Mattarella summoned Conte to the Quirinal Palace for the 29 August to give him the task of forming a new cabinet.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Calenda strongly opposed the new government, stating the PD had renounced to represent the <a href="/wiki/Reformism" title="Reformism">reformists</a>,<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> so it became necessary to found a "liberal-progressive" movement.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> Calenda exited from the PD and on 5 September 2019, while the new government was being sworn in, he officially announced the foundation of his new movement.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> On 21 November 2019, the new party, which was named <a href="/wiki/Action_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Action (Italy)">Action</a> (Azione), was officially founded.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> On 18 October 2020, Calenda announced his intention to run as <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Rome" title="Mayor of Rome">Mayor of Rome</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2021_Rome_municipal_election" title="2021 Rome municipal election">2021 municipal election</a>;<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> obtaining Matteo Renzi's endorsment; he eventually lost against <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Gualtieri" title="Roberto Gualtieri">Roberto Gualtieri</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> In November 2021, Calenda left the S&D parliamentary group and instead joined the <a href="/wiki/Renew_Europe" title="Renew Europe">Renew Europe</a> group.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2022_general_election">2022 general election</h3> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Calenda&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 2022 general election" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_general_election" title="2022 Italian general election">2022 Italian general election</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carlo_Calenda_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Carlo_Calenda_2022.jpg/180px-Carlo_Calenda_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="206" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2006" data-file-height="2296"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 180px;height: 206px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Carlo_Calenda_2022.jpg/180px-Carlo_Calenda_2022.jpg" data-width="180" data-height="206" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Carlo_Calenda_2022.jpg/270px-Carlo_Calenda_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Carlo_Calenda_2022.jpg/360px-Carlo_Calenda_2022.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a><figcaption>Calenda at the <a href="/wiki/Quirinal_Palace" title="Quirinal Palace">Quirinal Palace</a> following the election</figcaption></figure> Following the resignation of <a href="/wiki/Mario_Draghi" title="Mario Draghi">Mario Draghi</a> as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a> and the call for a <a href="/wiki/Snap_election" title="Snap election">snap election</a>,<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Calenda's Action party signed on 2 August an alliance with <a href="/wiki/Enrico_Letta" title="Enrico Letta">Enrico Letta</a>'s PD, the head of the <a href="/wiki/Centre-left_coalition_(Italy)" title="Centre-left coalition (Italy)">centre-left coalition</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> On 6 August, the PD signed another pact with the eco-socialist <a href="/wiki/Greens_and_Left_Alliance" title="Greens and Left Alliance">Greens and Left Alliance</a> (AVS), formed by <a href="/wiki/Green_Europe" title="Green Europe">Green Europe</a> (EV) and <a href="/wiki/Italian_Left" title="Italian Left">Italian Left</a> (SI), which never supported Draghi's government.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> This caused tensions between Letta and Calenda. The latter, being a strong supporter of <a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">economic liberalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">nuclear power</a>, considered impossible a coalition between his own party and the <a href="/wiki/Red%E2%80%93green_alliance" title="Red–green alliance">red–green alliance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> On 7 August, Calenda broke the alliance with the PD.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> On 11 August, <a href="/wiki/Matteo_Renzi" title="Matteo Renzi">Matteo Renzi</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Italia_Viva" title="Italia Viva">Italia Viva</a> (IV) and A signed an agreement to create a centrist alliance named <a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">Action – Italia Viva</a> (A–IV) led by Calenda himself.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Despite Draghi's dismissal, Calenda said they would push for Draghi to remain as prime minister, should A–IV win enough seats.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> The list also ran a pro-<a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power" title="Nuclear power">nuclear power</a> and pro-<a href="/wiki/Regasification" title="Regasification">regasification</a> campaign as solutions for the <a href="/wiki/2021_energy_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2021 energy crisis">ongoing energy crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> In the general election on 25 September, the so-called Third Pole obtained 21 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Chamber_of_Deputies_(Italy)" title="Chamber of Deputies (Italy)">Chamber of Deputies</a> and 9 seats in the <a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a>, having polled about 8%.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> On 3 October, Calenda announced that the two parties will form joint <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_group" title="Parliamentary group">parliamentary group</a> in the next parliament and start a federation between the two movements.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> After <a href="/wiki/Navalny" class="mw-redirect" title="Navalny">Navalny</a>'s death, Carlo Calenda had the initiative to propose a demonstration in Rome that unites all the Italian political forces present in Parliament. In the history of the Italian Republic, or at least of the Second Republic, this is the first joint demonstration between all political forces.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Calenda&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Electoral history" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <table class="wikitable" style="width:55%; border:1px #AAAAFF solid"> <tbody><tr> <th width="12%">Election </th> <th width="25%">House </th> <th width="25%">Constituency </th> <th width="5%" colspan="2">Party </th> <th width="12%">Votes </th> <th width="12%">Result </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2019_European_Parliament_election_in_Italy" title="2019 European Parliament election in Italy">2019</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/North-East_Italy_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="North-East Italy (European Parliament constituency)">North-East Italy</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#EF1C27"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a> </td> <td>279,783 </td> <td><noscript><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" data-alt="check" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> Y Elected </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/2022_Italian_general_election" title="2022 Italian general election">2022</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Republic_(Italy)" title="Senate of the Republic (Italy)">Senate of the Republic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> – <a href="/wiki/Municipio_XIV" title="Municipio XIV">Municipio XIV</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" bgcolor="#243683"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Action_%E2%80%93_Italia_Viva" title="Action – Italia Viva">A–IV</a> </td> <td>77,211 </td> <td><noscript><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/15px-X_mark.svg.png" data-alt="☒" data-width="15" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/23px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/30px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> N Not elected </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lazio" title="Lazio">Lazio</a> </td> <td>–<a href="#cite_note-fn1-60">[a]</a> </td> <td><noscript><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/15px-Yes_check.svg.png" data-alt="check" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/23px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/30px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> Y Elected </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fn1-60"><a href="#cite_ref-fn1_60-0">^</a> Elected in a <a href="/wiki/Closed_list" title="Closed list">closed list</a> proportional representation system. </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><h2 id="Authored_books">Authored books</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Calenda&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Authored books" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">Orizzonti selvaggi. <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>: Feltrinelli. 2018. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-58-83381-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-58-83381-0"><bdi>978-88-58-83381-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Orizzonti+selvaggi&rft.place=Milan&rft.pub=Feltrinelli&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-88-58-83381-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlo+Calenda" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">I mostri. Come uscire dal labirinto che abbiamo costruito. <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>: Feltrinelli. 2020. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-07-17380-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-07-17380-6"><bdi>978-88-07-17380-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=I+mostri.+Come+uscire+dal+labirinto+che+abbiamo+costruito&rft.place=Milan&rft.pub=Feltrinelli&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-88-07-17380-6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlo+Calenda" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">La libertà che non libera. La nave di Teseo. 2022. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-34-61074-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-34-61074-9"><bdi>978-88-34-61074-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+libert%C3%A0+che+non+libera&rft.pub=La+nave+di+Teseo&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-88-34-61074-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlo+Calenda" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><h2 id="References">References</h2> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Calenda&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> edit </a> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.governo.it/dettaglio/?d=70949">Consiglio dei Ministri</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lavocedinewyork.com/news/economia/2016/01/19/invest-italia-calenda-a-new-york/">Che tristezza quella felicità nella svendita dell’Italia</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rainews.it/dl/rainews/articoli/Carlo-Calenda-nominato-reppresentante-permanente-italia-a-bruxelles-Ue-endorsement-gentiloni-perplessita-diplomatici-482df60c-827b-4737-b150-2fae0761a2bc.html">Carlo Calenda è il nuovo rappresentante dell'Italia a Bruxelles. Gentiloni: "Scelta eccezionale"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/politica/16_gennaio_30/protesta-ambasciatori-calenda-ffada410-c6d1-11e5-bc00-4986562dd09c.shtml">La protesta degli ambasciatori, a disagio per il caso Calenda. Le lettere al capo del governo</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publicpolicy.it/calenda-bruxelles-misura-eccezionale-stile-dopoguerra-56102.html">Calenda a Bruxelles? Una misura eccezionale, come nel dopoguerra</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lintellettualedissidente.it/italia-2/chi-e-carlo-calenda/">Chi è Carlo Calenda?</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://video.corriere.it/ricordate-piccolo-protagonista-cuore-ecco-ministro-calenda-quando-aveva-10-anni/32accdb2-1689-11e6-a3a2-ca09c5452a5d">Ricordate il piccolo protagonista di «Cuore»? Ecco il ministro Calenda quando aveva 10 anni</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.antoniogenna.net/doppiaggio/mini/cuore.htm">"IL MONDO DEI DOPPIATORI - ZONA CINEMA - SCENEGGIATI e MINISERIE TV: "Cuore" (1984)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IL+MONDO+DEI+DOPPIATORI+-+ZONA+CINEMA+-+SCENEGGIATI+e+MINISERIE+TV%3A+%22Cuore%22+%281984%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.antoniogenna.net%2Fdoppiaggio%2Fmini%2Fcuore.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlo+Calenda" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espresso.repubblica.it/palazzo/2016/05/09/news/chi-e-carlo-calenda-il-nuovo-ministro-dello-sviluppo-economico-amico-di-montezemolo-1.264563">Chi è Carlo Calenda, il nuovo ministro dello Sviluppo Economico amico di Montezemolo</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.corriere.it/scuola/secondaria/cards/7-condotta-meloni-bocciatura-calenda-tutti-voti-politici/carlo-calenda-bocciato-mamiani.shtml">Carlo Calenda bocciato al Mamiani</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160126035504/http://www.sviluppoeconomico.gov.it/index.php/it/ministero/viceministri/carlo-calenda/biografia">"Biografia di Carlo Calenda"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sviluppoeconomico.gov.it/index.php/it/ministero/viceministri/carlo-calenda/biografia">the original</a> on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2017-12-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biografia+di+Carlo+Calenda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sviluppoeconomico.gov.it%2Findex.php%2Fit%2Fministero%2Fviceministri%2Fcarlo-calenda%2Fbiografia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlo+Calenda" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/economia/affari-e-finanza/2016/05/03/news/carlo_calenda_feluca_e_manager_cos_rilancio_litalia_in_europa-138977921">"Carlo Calenda, feluca e manager: "Così rilancio l'Italia in Europa""</a>. 3 May 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Carlo+Calenda%2C+feluca+e+manager%3A+%22Cos%C3%AC+rilancio+l%27Italia+in+Europa%22&rft.date=2016-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.repubblica.it%2Feconomia%2Faffari-e-finanza%2F2016%2F05%2F03%2Fnews%2Fcarlo_calenda_feluca_e_manager_cos_rilancio_litalia_in_europa-138977921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlo+Calenda" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ilmanifesto.it/calenda-zelig-attore-perfetto-mina-vagante-sul-campidoglio">"Calenda-Zelig, attore perfetto. Mina vagante sul Campidoglio"</a>. 17 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Calenda-Zelig%2C+attore+perfetto.+Mina+vagante+sul+Campidoglio&rft.date=2020-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Filmanifesto.it%2Fcalenda-zelig-attore-perfetto-mina-vagante-sul-campidoglio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlo+Calenda" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archivio.corriere.it/Archivio/interface/landing.html">"Noi alternativi ai democratici, li batteremo</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/static/speciale/2013/elezioni/liste/camera/lazio1_scelta-civica-con-monti.html">Candidati di Scelta Civica alla Camera dei Deputati</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2016-05-09/sviluppo-economico-calenda-nuovo-ministro-domani-nomina-113000.shtml?uuid=ADrJuvD">Sviluppo economico, Calenda nuovo ministro: domani la nomina</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171208122525/https://it.reuters.com/article/topNews/idITKBN1420P4">"Gentiloni presenta governo, Padoan confermato all'Economia"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://it.reuters.com/article/topNews/idITKBN1420P4">the original</a> on 2017-12-08. Retrieved 2017-12-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gentiloni+presenta+governo%2C+Padoan+confermato+all%27Economia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fit.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FtopNews%2FidITKBN1420P4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlo+Calenda" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-StateDept-18"><a href="#cite_ref-StateDept_18-0">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/eap/rls/rm/2014/01/219881.htm">Transatlantic Interests In Asia</a>, Russel, Daniel R., <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">United States Department of State</a>, 13 January 2014 </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.corriere.it/economia/16_agosto_29/calenda-ci-vorra-piu-tempo-il-ttip-ma-il-nostro-export-essenziale-a63b8c6e-6e27-11e6-8bf4-ee6b05dcd2d0_preview.shtml?reason=unauthenticated&cat=1&cid=PcU8AIVK&pids=FR&origin=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.corriere.it%2Feconomia%2F16_agosto_29%2Fcalenda-ci-vorra-piu-tempo-il-ttip-ma-il-nostro-export-essenziale-a63b8c6e-6e27-11e6-8bf4-ee6b05dcd2d0.shtml">Calenda: ci vorrà tempo per il Ttip ma per il nostro export è essenziale</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-italy-election-embraco/italy-rails-against-company-relocations-in-bitter-election-campaign-idUSKCN1G42I8">"Italy rails against company relocations in bitter election campaign"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230416144932/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-italy-election-embraco/italy-rails-against-company-relocations-in-bitter-election-campaign-idUSKCN1G42I8">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-04-16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Italy+rails+against+company+relocations+in+bitter+election+campaign&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-italy-election-embraco%2Fitaly-rails-against-company-relocations-in-bitter-election-campaign-idUSKCN1G42I8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlo+Calenda" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.repubblica.it/economia/2018/03/02/news/embraco_fiom_confermato_il_congelamento_dei_licenziamenti_-190168231/">Embraco, Calenda: "Raggiunto accordo, licenziamenti sospesi"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2018-03-02/embraco-arcuri-invitalia-licenziamenti-congelati-fino-fine-anno--122400.shtml?uuid=AE7O0y9D">Embraco, Calenda: accordo su blocco licenziamenti fino a fine anno</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlo_Calenda2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Carlo Calenda [@CarloCalenda] (2018-03-06). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/CarloCalenda/status/970923938007126021">"Non bisogna fare un altro partito ma lavorare per risollevare quello che c'è. Domani mi vado ad iscrivere al @pdnetwork"</a> [We must not form another party but we must work to uplift the one that already exists. Tomorrow I am going to join the Democratic Party.] (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) (in Italian). Retrieved 2018-03-06 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Non+bisogna+fare+un+altro+partito+ma+lavorare+per+risollevare+quello+che+c%27%C3%A8.+Domani+mi+vado+ad+iscrivere+al+%40pdnetwork.&rft.date=2018-03-06&rft.au=Carlo+Calenda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FCarloCalenda%2Fstatus%2F970923938007126021&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlo+Calenda" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastampa.it/2018/03/10/italia/speciali/elezioni/2018/calenda-mostra-la-tessera-del-pd-nessuna-alleanza-con-ms-o82wN5LCSAWAEhyQodYHDP/pagina.html">"Calenda mostra la tessera del Pd: "Nessuna alleanza con M5S""</a> [Calenda shows his membership card in the Democratic Party: “No alliance with the Five Star Movement”]. <a href="/wiki/La_Stampa" title="La Stampa">La Stampa</a> (in Italian). 2018-03-10. Retrieved 2018-03-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Stampa&rft.atitle=Calenda+mostra+la+tessera+del+Pd%3A+%22Nessuna+alleanza+con+M5S%22&rft.date=2018-03-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lastampa.it%2F2018%2F03%2F10%2Fitalia%2Fspeciali%2Felezioni%2F2018%2Fcalenda-mostra-la-tessera-del-pd-nessuna-alleanza-con-ms-o82wN5LCSAWAEhyQodYHDP%2Fpagina.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlo+Calenda" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/notizie/2018-03-06/calenda-prende-tessera-pd-abbiamo-sensazione-essere-elite-101820.shtml?uuid=AE0dU5BE">Calenda prende la tessera del Pd: «Abbiamo dato sensazione di essere élite»</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilpost.it/2018/03/15/calenda-jobs-act/">Calenda ha detto qualcosa di sinistra</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lastampa.it/2018/03/14/italia/politica/calenda-a-ruota-libera-sul-pd-il-problema-non-renzi-ma-sono-i-anni-di-errori-LxiJBJwt6930Z5jrZ31SKL/pagina.html">Calenda a ruota libera sul Pd: “Il problema non è Renzi, ma sono i 25 anni di errori”</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.it/2018/03/14/il-pessimismo-di-prodi-e-il-tentativo-di-calenda-racconto-di-una-serata-nel-salotto-laterza_a_23385886/">Il pessimismo di Prodi e il tentativo di Calenda. Racconto di una serata nel salotto Laterza</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agi.it/breakingnews/industria_calenda_io_operaista_grande_complimento-2257012/news/2017-10-15/">Calenda: "Io operaista? È un grande complimento"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/economia/2018/04/09/alcoa-calenda-a-lavoratori-5-e-in-cds_54930fb9-a63b-4710-bee6-f6c84e1d733e.html">Alcoa, Calenda: ai lavoratori il 5% e un posto nel Consiglio di sorveglianza</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.it/2019/01/18/carlo-calenda-lancia-manifesto-aderiscono-martina-governatori-e-sindaci-dem_a_23646369/">Carlo Calenda lancia Manifesto "Siamo Europei". Aderiscono Martina e Gentiloni, diversi governatori e sindaci dem</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2019/05/27/news/dalla_lega_al_pd_i_candidati_acchiappavoti_pisapia_campione_di_preferenze-227304273/">Europee, i candidati acchiappavoti. Calenda e Pisapia campioni di preferenze. Alla Lega 29 seggi, al Pd 19</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> Nisa Khan (25 November 2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/movers-and-shakers-26-november-2021">Movers & Shakers</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Parliament_Magazine" title="The Parliament Magazine">The Parliament Magazine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/about-parliament/files/organisation-and-rules/organisation/intergroups/list-of-members-sme.pdf">Intergroup on Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)</a> <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/08/20/world/europe/italy-pm-giuseppe-conte-resign.html">Italy’s Prime Minister, Giuseppe Conte, Resigns, Turning Chaos Into Uncertainty</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/20/italian-pm-expected-resign-giuseppe-conte">Italian PM resigns with attack on 'opportunist' Salvini</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2019/08/21/news/governo_il_testo_integrale_della_relazione_di_zingaretti_alla_direzione_pd-234041294/?ref=RHPPTP-BH-I233960697-C12-P2-S1.12-T1">Governo, Zingaretti: "I 5 punti per trattare con il M5S. No accordicchi, governo di svolta"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190828200930/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/conte-wins-crucial-support-for-new-italian-govt-coalition/2019/08/28/a85203c4-c99c-11e9-9615-8f1a32962e04_story.html">"Conte wins crucial support for new Italian govt coalition"</a>. Washington Post. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/conte-wins-crucial-support-for-new-italian-govt-coalition/2019/08/28/a85203c4-c99c-11e9-9615-8f1a32962e04_story.html">the original</a> on 2019-08-28. Retrieved 2019-09-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Conte+wins+crucial+support+for+new+Italian+govt+coalition&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2Fconte-wins-crucial-support-for-new-italian-govt-coalition%2F2019%2F08%2F28%2Fa85203c4-c99c-11e9-9615-8f1a32962e04_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlo+Calenda" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agi.it/politica/governo_pd_m5s_consultazioni-6094223/news/2019-08-28/">"C'è l'accordo tra M5s e Pd. Governo giallorosso ai nastri di partenza"</a>. Agi. 28 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agi&rft.atitle=C%27%C3%A8+l%27accordo+tra+M5s+e+Pd.+Governo+giallorosso+ai+nastri+di+partenza&rft.date=2019-08-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.agi.it%2Fpolitica%2Fgoverno_pd_m5s_consultazioni-6094223%2Fnews%2F2019-08-28%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlo+Calenda" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ilgiornale.it/news/roma/nasce-partito-calenda-sar-movimento-aperto-tutti-1748810.html">"Nasce il partito di Calenda: "Sarà un movimento aperto a tutti""</a>. 5 September 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nasce+il+partito+di+Calenda%3A+%22Sar%C3%A0+un+movimento+aperto+a+tutti%22&rft.date=2019-09-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilgiornale.it%2Fnews%2Froma%2Fnasce-partito-calenda-sar-movimento-aperto-tutti-1748810.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlo+Calenda" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dire.it/05-09-2019/364661-calenda-lancia-il-suo-movimento-liberal-progressista-tesseramento-al-via-da-dicembre/">Calenda lancia il suo “movimento liberal-progressista”: “Tesseramento al via da dicembre”</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.today.it/politica/calenda-scissione-pd.html">Calenda anticipa Renzi e apre la scissione nel Pd: "Un nuovo movimento liberal-progressista"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fanpage.it/politica/matteo-richetti-azione-non-sara-un-partito-di-centro-ma-il-vero-polo-progressista-del-paese/">Matteo Richetti: "Azione non sarà un partito di centro, ma il vero polo progressista del Paese"</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://roma.repubblica.it/cronaca/2020/10/18/news/roma_calenda_mi_candido_a_sindaco_-271036954/?ref=RHPPTP-BH-I271036965-C12-P1-S1.12-T1">Roma, Calenda: "Mi candido a sindaco"</a>, la Repubblica </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> Angelo Amante and Gavin Jones (4 October 2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/centre-left-seen-winning-main-cities-italian-mayoral-elections-exit-poll-2021-10-04/">Centre-left wins Italian mayoral elections, 5-Star loses Rome</a> <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> Nisa Khan (18 November 2021), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/movers-and-shakers-19-november-2021">Movers & Shakers</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Parliament_Magazine" title="The Parliament Magazine">The Parliament Magazine</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rainews.it/maratona/2022/07/diario-della-crisi-21-luglio-verso-le-dimissioni-draghi-alla-camera-e-poi-al-quirinale-d7be732d-38f3-447a-ae58-430425e97b00.html">"Draghi si è dimesso, il presidente Mattarella ha sciolto le Camere: l'Italia al voto il 25 settembre"</a>. RAI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220721132248/https://www.rainews.it/maratona/2022/07/diario-della-crisi-21-luglio-verso-le-dimissioni-draghi-alla-camera-e-poi-al-quirinale-d7be732d-38f3-447a-ae58-430425e97b00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2022. Retrieved 21 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Draghi+si+%C3%A8+dimesso%2C+il+presidente+Mattarella+ha+sciolto+le+Camere%3A+l%27Italia+al+voto+il+25+settembre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rainews.it%2Fmaratona%2F2022%2F07%2Fdiario-della-crisi-21-luglio-verso-le-dimissioni-draghi-alla-camera-e-poi-al-quirinale-d7be732d-38f3-447a-ae58-430425e97b00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlo+Calenda" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2022/08/02/patto-letta-calenda-70-candidati-pd-e-30-azione/europa_72e245a9-75bb-4692-87b0-4a12661684a3.html">"Patto Letta-Calenda, 70% candidati Pd e 30% Azione/+Europa – Politica"</a> (in Italian). ANSA. 2 August 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Patto+Letta-Calenda%2C+70%25+candidati+Pd+e+30%25+Azione%2F%2BEuropa+%E2%80%93+Politica&rft.date=2022-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F08%2F02%2Fpatto-letta-calenda-70-candidati-pd-e-30-azione%2Feuropa_72e245a9-75bb-4692-87b0-4a12661684a3.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlo+Calenda" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rainews.it/video/2022/08/conferenza-stampa-pd-letta-12b47473-94bd-4d25-87b9-3fe04865cb63.html">"Pd-Verdi-SI, accordo per le elezioni. La conferenza congiunta"</a> (in Italian). RAI. 6 August 2022. 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Retrieved 2 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Verdi+dicono+s%C3%AC+al+Pd%2C+ma+resta+tensione+con+Calenda+%E2%80%93+Politica&rft.date=2022-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F08%2F05%2Felezioni-di-maio-calenda-sta-disgregando-coalizione_0bcdc978-ba1e-4096-82b4-1f08c6bec2d8.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlo+Calenda" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/sito/notizie/politica/2022/08/07/elezioni-calenda-e-conte-rompono-con-il-pd.-renzi-terzo-polo-opportunita-straordinaria_03ffd6a9-e4cc-42f4-b546-3dbcd7abbe4d.html">"Calenda strappa col Pd, Letta: 'Noi andiamo avanti' – Politica"</a> (in Italian). Agenzia ANSA. 7 August 2022. Retrieved 2 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Calenda+strappa+col+Pd%2C+Letta%3A+%27Noi+andiamo+avanti%27+%E2%80%93+Politica&rft.date=2022-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ansa.it%2Fsito%2Fnotizie%2Fpolitica%2F2022%2F08%2F07%2Felezioni-calenda-e-conte-rompono-con-il-pd.-renzi-terzo-polo-opportunita-straordinaria_03ffd6a9-e4cc-42f4-b546-3dbcd7abbe4d.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlo+Calenda" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.repubblica.it/politica/2022/08/11/diretta/elezioni_politiche_2022_ultime_notizie_candidati_programmi_e_previsioni-361226272/?ref=RHTP-BH-I361194336-P1-S1-T1">"Elezioni politiche 2022, Calenda-Renzi accordo fatto. Sarà il leader di Azione a guidare il Terzo Polo"</a>. la Repubblica. 11 August 2022. 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Porte aperte ai riformisti e ai liberali. #ItaliaSulSerio"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). 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Retrieved 4 October 2022 – via Yahoo!.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adnkronos&rft.atitle=Terzo+Polo%3A+incontro+Calenda-Renzi%2C+%27federazione+a+novembre%27&rft.date=2022-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fit.notizie.yahoo.com%2Fterzo-polo-incontro-calenda-renzi-180002961.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACarlo+Calenda" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ansa.it/amp/sito/notizie/politica/2024/02/19/oggi-fiaccolata-in-campidoglio-per-chiedere-chiarezza-su-navalny_5df2ba21-9091-4f1f-a24d-13e934997884.html">"Fiaccolata in Campidoglio per Navalny, contestato il leghista Romeo"</a> (in Italian). Rome: <a href="/wiki/Agenzia_Nazionale_Stampa_Associata" title="Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata">ANSA</a>. 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