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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Oorsprong_en_ontwikkeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Oorsprong_en_ontwikkeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Oorsprong en ontwikkeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Oorsprong_en_ontwikkeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_wapens_en_die_skild" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_wapens_en_die_skild"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Die wapens en die skild</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_wapens_en_die_skild-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_helm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_helm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Die helm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Die_helm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dekkleed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dekkleed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dekkleed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dekkleed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Helmtekens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helmtekens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Helmtekens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helmtekens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skildhouers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skildhouers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Skildhouers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skildhouers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beskrywing_van_wapens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beskrywing_van_wapens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Beskrywing van wapens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beskrywing_van_wapens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heraldiek_in_Suid-Afrika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heraldiek_in_Suid-Afrika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Heraldiek in Suid-Afrika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heraldiek_in_Suid-Afrika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bron" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bron"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Bron</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bron-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wapen (heraldiek)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 95 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-95" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">95 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wappen" title="Wappen – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Wappen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%84%E1%88%AB%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AD%E1%88%9B" title="ብሄራዊ አርማ – Amharies" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብሄራዊ አርማ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9" title="شعار النبالة – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعار النبالة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87" title="شعار النباله – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شعار النباله" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerb" title="Gerb – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Gerb" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%85" title="آرم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آرم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woppn" title="Woppn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Woppn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grb" title="Grb – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Grb" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8D" title="Һүлдэ – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Һүлдэ" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escut_d%27armes" title="Escut d'armes – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escut d'armes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="ХӀост – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ХӀост" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erb" title="Erb – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Erb" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%99%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Ꙁнакъ – Kerkslawies" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Ꙁнакъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslawies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arfbais" title="Arfbais – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Arfbais" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5ben_(heraldik)" title="Våben (heraldik) – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Våben (heraldik)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wappen" title="Wappen – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wappen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma" title="Arma – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Arma" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF" title="Εθνόσημο – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνόσημο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coat of arms" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazono" title="Blazono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Blazono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blas%C3%B3n" title="Blasón – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Blasón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapp" title="Vapp – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vapp" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armarri" title="Armarri – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Armarri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B4%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="نشان سلحشوری – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نشان سلحشوری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaakuna" title="Vaakuna – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vaakuna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vapp" title="Vapp – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vapp" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blason_(h%C3%A9raldique)" title="Blason (héraldique) – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Blason (héraldique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armas" title="Armas – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Armas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gearradh-arm" title="Gearradh-arm – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Gearradh-arm" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%98_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%93%D7%99" title="שלט הרלדי – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שלט הרלדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8" title="राज्यचिह्न – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राज्यचिह्न" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Coat of arms" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grb" title="Grb – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grb" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ADmer" title="Címer – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Címer" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B6%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Զինանշան – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Զինանշան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambang_kebesaran" title="Lambang kebesaran – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lambang kebesaran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blazono" title="Blazono – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Blazono" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skjaldarmerki" title="Skjaldarmerki – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skjaldarmerki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemma" title="Stemma – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stemma" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="紋章 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="紋章" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lambang_nagara" title="Lambang nagara – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lambang nagara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="გერბი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერბი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%A5_(%EC%83%81%EC%A7%95)" title="문장 (상징) – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문장 (상징)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Канпас – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Канпас" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insigne" title="Insigne – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insigne" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wopen" title="Wopen – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wopen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilembo-nkita" title="Bilembo-nkita – Lingaals" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bilembo-nkita" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herbas" title="Herbas – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Herbas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A2erbonis" title="Ģerbonis – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ģerbonis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Грб – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грб" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jata" title="Jata – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jata" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapen_(Heraldik)" title="Wapen (Heraldik) – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Wapen (Heraldik)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapen_(heraldiek)" title="Wapen (heraldiek) – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wapen (heraldiek)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldiske_v%C3%A5pen" title="Heraldiske våpen – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Heraldiske våpen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5pen_(heraldikk)" title="Våpen (heraldikk) – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Våpen (heraldikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Atchusson" title="Êtchusson – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êtchusson" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blason" title="Blason – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Blason" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – Osseties" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osseties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb" title="Herb – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Herb" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%A3o" title="Brasão – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Brasão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wallqanqa_sanancha" title="Wallqanqa sanancha – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wallqanqa sanancha" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stem%C4%83" title="Stemă – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stemă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grb" title="Grb – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Grb" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Coat of arms" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erb" title="Erb – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Erb" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grb" title="Grb – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grb" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stema" title="Stema – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stema" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Грб – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грб" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldiskt_vapen" title="Heraldiskt vapen – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Heraldiskt vapen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wapyn" title="Wapyn – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Wapyn" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A1" title="ตราอาร์ม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตราอาร์ม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskudo_de_armas" title="Eskudo de armas – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Eskudo de armas" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arma" title="Arma – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Сүлде – Tuvinees" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Сүлде" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1" title="Герб – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Герб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerb" title="Gerb – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Gerb" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stema" title="Stema – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Stema" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%B9_hi%E1%BB%87u_%C3%A1o_gi%C3%A1p" title="Phù hiệu áo giáp – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Phù hiệu áo giáp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%B6t" title="Sköt – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Sköt" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%B9%E7%AB%A0" title="纹章 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="纹章" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="გერბი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერბი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%91" title="הערב – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הערב" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="紋章 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="紋章" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="紋章 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="紋章" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AEn-p%C3%A2i-chiong" title="Pîn-pâi-chiong – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pîn-pâi-chiong" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%8B%E7%AB%A0" title="紋章 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紋章" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14659#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Meyers_b16_s0384e.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Meyers_b16_s0384e.jpg/300px-Meyers_b16_s0384e.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="393" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Meyers_b16_s0384e.jpg/450px-Meyers_b16_s0384e.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Meyers_b16_s0384e.jpg/600px-Meyers_b16_s0384e.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1048" /></a><figcaption>Verskeie wapens.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Heraldiek</b> of wapenkunde is van die studie van die ontstaan, ontwikkeling en betekenis van familie- en ander wapens, byvoorbeeld die van stede, lande en provinsies. Dit behels ook die studie van die wapenreg en die juiste manier van blasoenering van wapens. Die moderne heraldiek het sy oorsprong in die 12e eeu. Amptelike heraldiese instellings bestaan al eeue lank en in <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a> het die <a href="/wiki/Buro_vir_Heraldiek" title="Buro vir Heraldiek">Buro vir Heraldiek</a> in 1963 tot stand gekom. </p><p>Die woord heraldiek is afgelei van <i>herout</i>, en heroute was amptenare aan <a href="/wiki/Middeleeue" title="Middeleeue">Middeleeuse</a> howe wat plegtige bekendmakings en aankondigings namens die vors of regeerder by openbare byeenkomste gemaak het. Hy het ook as afgesant en boodskapper van die vorste of veldhere gedien en moes die seremonies aan die howe en by byeenkomste soos toernooie reël. Die herout moes bekend wees met die wapens, die regte en die eiendomme van die hoë en lae adel. Hy moes ook by feeste en toernooie die herkoms van die deelnemers verifieer deur die familiewapens wat hulle vertoon het. Mettertyd is registers van die wapens, die sogenaamde historiese wapenrolle, opgestel en op datum gehou. Die kennis wat op die manier ingewin is, het die grondslag gevorm vir die wetenskap van die heraldiek. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Oorsprong_en_ontwikkeling">Oorsprong en ontwikkeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Oorsprong en ontwikkeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Oorsprong en ontwikkeling"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die kuns van die heraldiek het reeds in die Oudheid ontstaan toe krygsliede tekens op hul <a href="/wiki/Skild_(milit%C3%AAre_beskerming)" title="Skild (militêre beskerming)">skilde</a> gedra het waaraan hulle herken kon word. Die tekens het baie na die latere Middeleeuse heraldiese figure gelyk, soos gesien kan word op die afbeeldings op Griekse vase wat uit die 53e eeu v.C. dateer. Die versierings en tekens van identifikasie is egter nie aan die nageslagte van die oorspronklike draers daarvan oorgedra nie. </p><p>Die ontwikkeling van die moderne familiewapen het eers tydens die kruistogte (11e tot 13e eeu) begin. Omdat die kruisvaarders in so ’n gemengde, internasionale geselskap beweeg het, moes die here en hul volgelinge tekens dra waaraan hulle uitgeken kon word. Die tekens is op die skilde aangebring en dikwels het die veldheer ook ’n figuur op sy helm, wat sy gesig heeltemal bedek het, gedra sodat hy makliker op die slagveld herken kon word. Die skild met die wapenfigure wat daarop aangebring is, en die helm met sy helmteken en dekklede, het dus die identifikasiesimbool van die heer en sy manskappe geword. </p><p>Aanvanklik is skilde met wapens daarop net deur die hoë adellike here gedra, maar toe die aansien van die ridders begin toeneem (aanvanklik was hulle net swaar gewapende, berede soldate), het hulle ook wapenskilde begin dra. Die oudste voorbeeld van ’n moderne heraldiese figuur word op die grafsteen van Geoffry van Anjou aangetref. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geoffry_van_Anjou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geoffry van Anjou (bladsy bestaan nie)">Geoffry van Anjou</a> het in die 12e eeu geleef, was getroud met Matilda, dogter van <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_I_van_Engeland" title="Hendrik I van Engeland">Hendrik I</a> van Engeland, en was die vader van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hendrik_11&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hendrik 11 (bladsy bestaan nie)">Hendrik 11</a>.) Die wapen bestaan uit ’n skild met goue leeus in 'n blou veld met 'n helm bo-op waarop 'n leeu as helmteken aangebring is. Heraldiese tekens uit vroeëre tydperke wat behoue gebly het, is onder meer die fleur de lis ('n lelie), wat deur argeoloë op die mure van die tempel by <a href="/wiki/Knossos" title="Knossos">Knossos</a> gevind is. Die teken word vandag as ’n embleem van <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> gebruik. Een van die vroegste geskrifte wat na heraldiek verwys, is die van <a href="/wiki/Plinius_die_jongere" title="Plinius die jongere">Plinius die Jongere</a> wat in ongeveer 100 n.C. in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> geleef het. Hy het die arend as simbool van Rome se mag bestempel. Kort daarna is opdrag gegee dat alle vaandels van die Romeinse leër onder meer silwer arende moet bevat. Die arend het as 'n belangrike simbool in die wapens van die Heilige <a href="/wiki/Romeinse_Ryk" title="Romeinse Ryk">Romeinse Ryk</a> bly voortbestaan. </p><p>Baie van die antieke simbole word vandag nog gebruik, maar die meeste lande verander en pas dit aan om by hulle onderskeie kulture in te skakel. In Suid-Afrika is heelparty inheemse plant- en blomsoorte, voëls en bokke al in die heraldiek opgeneem, asook interessante skildverdelings wat op die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaaps-Hollandse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaaps-Hollandse (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kaaps-Hollandse</a> gewels gegrond is. Die figure word dikwels spesiaal gestileer om by die heraldiek aan te pas en op die skildvorm in te pas. 'n Wapen word altyd in die naam van 'n bepaalde persoon of instansie geregistreer en is die betrokke persoon of instansie se uitsluitlike eiendom. Dit word altyd met die blasoen en die heraldiese beskrywing geregistreer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Die_wapens_en_die_skild">Die wapens en die skild</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Die wapens en die skild" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Die wapens en die skild"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Verklaring_onderdelen_wapen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Verklaring_onderdelen_wapen.svg/300px-Verklaring_onderdelen_wapen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Verklaring_onderdelen_wapen.svg/450px-Verklaring_onderdelen_wapen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Verklaring_onderdelen_wapen.svg/600px-Verklaring_onderdelen_wapen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="795" /></a><figcaption>Dele van 'n wapen:<br />(1) Leuse <br />(2) grond <br />(3) kenteken van orde <br />(4) skildhouer <br />(5) skild <br />(6) helm <br />(7) mantel <br />(8) krans <br />(9) kroon van rang <br /> (10) wapenkenteken</figcaption></figure> <p>'n Wapen bestaan basies uit 'n skild, maar dikwels kom daar ook 'n helm met ’n helmteken en dekklede voor. Dan kan daar nog skildhouers, 'n wapen- spreuk en 'n strydkreet bygevoeg word. Die oudste skildvorm is die langwerpige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Normandiese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Normandiese (bladsy bestaan nie)">Normandiese</a> skild, wat gou deur die kleiner driehoekige <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vroeg-Gotiese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vroeg-Gotiese (bladsy bestaan nie)">Vroeg-Gotiese</a> skild vervang is. Daarop het die Laat-Gotiese skild met 'n ronde onderkant gevolg. Tydens die <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a> het swierige vorms gewild geraak. In die 17e en 18e eeu het die skilde weer eenvoudiger geword, maar die dekkleed is dikwels nog in swierige krulle om die skild gedrapeer. </p><p>'n Eeu later het die Gotiese vorm weer in gebruik gekom. Die moderne skild is gewoonlik in die vorm van 'n <a href="/wiki/Strykyster" title="Strykyster">strykyster</a>, maar die ronde skildsoort word ook gebruik. In die Laat Middeleeue het die gebruik ontstaan om die wapens van vroue in 'n diamantvormige skild te plaas. Later is die diamantvorm slegs vir die wapens van ongetroude vroue gebruik en is die wapens van getroude vroue in ’n ovaalvormige of gewone skildvorm geplaas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Die_helm">Die helm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Die helm" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Die helm"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die oudste vorm van ’n heraldiese helm is die pothelm of toernooihelm. Die vorm is gevolg deur die steekhelm en later die traliehelm, wat in sommige lande in bepaalde vorms slegs vir die adelstand gebruik is. Toe aangetroude familielede ook begin het om ’n spesifieke familie se wapen aan te neem – gewoonlik waar daar nie seuns was nie en die dogters die vader se wapen geërf het – het die gewoonte ontstaan om hulle helms en helmtekens ook op die wapens aan te bring. </p><p>Geestelikes se wapenskilde het geen helms nie omdat geestelikes hulle nie met oorlogvoering wou vereenselwig nie. In baie gevalle is die helm en helmteken egter in ooreenstemming met hul range met 'n hoed of mytervervang. Vroue se wapenskilde het ook nie helms of helmtekens bevat nie. Op die <a href="/wiki/Barok" title="Barok">Barok</a>-skilde van die 18e en 19e eeu is die helm soms weggelaat en is die wrong en helmteken reg bokant die skild aangebring. In plaas van 'n helm en helmtekens is die sogenaamde fleuronkroon, wat slegs 'n dekoratiewe betekenis gehad het, soms gebruik. In die wapens van adellikes is die helms soms vervang met 'n kroon of mus wat 'n aanduiding van die rang was. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dekkleed">Dekkleed</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Dekkleed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Dekkleed"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die dekkleed was oorspronklik 'n doek wat rondom die helm vas was om die hitte van die son af te weer. Die helm met die dekklede is net so in die wapens opgeneem. In ou wapens word dit nog in die oorspronklike vorm met die oorspronklike funksie aangetref, maar dit het gaandeweg meer gestileer geraak en die vorm van ’n geskulpte en gekrulde doek aangeneem wat meestal aan weerskante van die helm rondom die wapenskild afhang. Die dekkleed is met die helm verbind deur middel van 'n wrong of helmkroon, waarop die helmteken weer aangebring is. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Helmtekens">Helmtekens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Helmtekens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Helmtekens"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Helmtekens is kort na die ontstaan van wapens in gebruik geneem. Soms is die helmtekens identies aan die figure op die skild. Dit hoef egter nie die geval te wees nie: pousterte of volstruisvere en selfs arendvlerke, 'n sogenaamde vlug, en ander figure is ewe dikwels gebruik. Veral gedurende die 18e en 19e eeu het helms op wapens dikwels ontbreek. Dit het meegebring dat daar geen helmtekens vir sommige wapens was nie. In Engeland het dit mode geword om die helmteken en die wrong, sonder die helm, reg op die skild te plaas. Die gebruik van die helmteken alleen dien dikwels om lede van ’n betrokke familie te onderskei. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skildhouers">Skildhouers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Skildhouers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Skildhouers"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skildhouers is die figure wat die wapenskild aan weerskante vashou. Figure soos leeus, honde, bokke, wilde mense, eenhorings of perde is veral gewild. Die gebruik van skildhouers het waarskynlik ontwikkel uit die gewoonte om benewens die wapens ook bykomende figure op seëls aan te bring. Dit is eers later dat die figure 'n vaste onderdeel van die wapen geword het. In Engeland en Duitsland is skildhouers slegs deur die adelstand gebruik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Beskrywing_van_wapens">Beskrywing van wapens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Beskrywing van wapens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Beskrywing van wapens"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wapens moet aan bepaalde heraldiese vereistes voldoen, wat ook die beskrywing (blasoenering) daarvan vergemaklik. Een van die reëls behels die gebruik van kleur: naas die metale, goud (geel) en silwer (wit), word slegs 'n beperkte aantal kleure gebruik, naamlik rooi, blou, groen, purper en swart. Afgesien van die kleure word die sogenaamde heraldiese pelse, hermelyn, teenhermelyn en goudhermelyn, gebruik en kom kombinasies van metaal en kleur soos byvoorbeeld die silwer en blou klokkiepatroon, wat as vair bekend staan, ook voor. </p><p>Bruin en oranje het eers later hul verskyning in die heraldiek gemaak. Die belangrikste reël by die gebruik van kleure en metale is dat 'n figuur van 'n bepaalde kleur op 'n agtergrond van metaal geplaas moet word en omgekeerd. Kleur word dus nie op kleur gebruik nie, en metaal ook nie op metaal nie. Silwer behoort nie langs goud gebruik te word nie, en kleur nie langs kleur nie. Die rede hiervoor is dat 'n mens nie maklik op 'n afstand tussen die 2 metale of tussen die heraldiese kleure kan onderskei nie. Slegs deur die gebruik van kontras tussen metaal en kleur is dit moontlik om kleur op 'n afstand te identifiseer. </p><p>Daar is 'n uitgebreide terminologie vir die beskrywing van die wapenskild. 'n Wapen word beskryf van die kant van die draer, wat die skild vir beskerming voor hom dra, met ander woorde in spieëlbeeld vir die aanskouer. Die heraldiese regterkant van 'n skild lê dus aan die aanskouer se linkerkant. Die blasoenering van 'n wapen word in 'n bepaalde volgorde gedoen, na gelang van die belangrikheid en plasing van die wapenfigure. Beginnende by die skild, word agtereenvolgens, indien aanwesig, die verdeling van die veld en die kleur(e) beskryf. </p><p>Daarna word die belangrikste heroutstuk(ke), figuur of figure wat 'n sentrale posisie op die skild beklee, genoem. Wanneer daar 'n enkele wapenfiguur is, word dit in die middel van die vlak wat dit inneem, geplaas. Indien daar meer figure is, moet hulle posisie teenoor mekaar duidelik aangedui word. Hierna volg die beskrywing van die sekondêre wapenfigure wat op die veld self aangebring is, die waarmee wapenfigure wat reeds genoem is, belaai is, en laastens word byvoegings soos byvoorbeeld 'n skildhoof en die figure waarmee dit belaai is, genoem. </p><p>Die houding wat 'n wapenfiguur op die skild inneem, moet duidelik gemeld word. Nadat die skild beskryf is, kom die beskrywing van die helmteken aan die beurt. Daarna word die kleure van die wrong en dekkleed aangedui. Die kleur van die buitenste kant van die dekkleed is gewoonlik dieselfde as die van die belangrikste kleur van die skild, terwyl die voering aan die binnekant daarvan dieselfde kleur is as die belangrikste metaal op die skild. Die wrong bevat dieselfde kleure as die dekkleed. Indien 'n helmkroon gebruik is, is dit, tensy anders beskryf, die gebruiklike fleuronkroon en hoef dit daarom nie afsonderlik beskryf te word nie, maar wei gemeld word. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heraldiek_in_Suid-Afrika">Heraldiek in Suid-Afrika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Heraldiek in Suid-Afrika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Heraldiek in Suid-Afrika"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Historiese familiewapens kan in 2 kategorieë verdeel word, en die indeling is van belang vir Suid-Afrikaners omdat sowat die helfte van die Blanke bevolking van Nederlandse afkoms is. Daar is die wapens wat deur gesaghebbendes in die naam van die vors toegeken is en wat gewoonlik die adellikheid of die belangrike posisie van die eienaar aangedui het. Dan is daar die sogenaamde burgerlike wapens, wat dikwels ontstaan het in Ian de waar die heerser se mag nie baie sterk was nie, of soos in Nederland waar die burgerlike en handelsklasse ’n sterk posisie ingeneem het. </p><p>Laasgenoemde wapens is nie deur die heersers erken nie en was ook nie 'n teken van adellike afkoms of verbintenis nie, hoewel dit tog gewoonlik 'n aanduiding van status was. Daar is families in Suid-Afrika wat wel op sodanige wapens aanspraak kan maak en wat die wapens al eeue lank gebruik. Ongelukkig kom dit dikwels voor dat baie van die sogenaamde familiewapens wat in Suid-Afrika in omloop is, nie bewys kan word as behorende tot die familie wat dit gebruik nie. Die rede hiervoor is dat baie van die wapens eers in die veertigerjare ontstaan het en dus nie as historiese wapens beskou kan word nie. Na die Britse besetting in 1806 het die inwoners van die <a href="/wiki/Kaap" title="Kaap">Kaap</a> toestemming gekry om hulle wapens by die <a href="/w/index.php?title=College_of_Arms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="College of Arms (bladsy bestaan nie)">College of Arms</a> in <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> te registreer. (Die College of Arms is in 1484 deur <a href="/wiki/Richard_III_van_Engeland" title="Richard III van Engeland">Richard III</a> gestig.) Enige persoon kon toe aansoek doen om 'n familiewapen amptelik te registreer, hoewel daar nie juis baie Suid-Afrikaners was wat van die geriewe gebruik gemaak het nie. Die reëling het tot in 1961 met Republiek-wording gegeld. Voor 1961 het 'n behoefte aan ’n amptelike heraldiese instelling in Suid-Afrika al bestaan. 'n Komitee is in die vyftigerjare aangestel om die saak te ondersoek en het aanbeveel dat 'n amptelike heraldiese instelling geskep word. In 1963 is die Buro vir Heraldiek in die lewe geroep. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dr._Coenrad_Beyers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dr. Coenrad Beyers (bladsy bestaan nie)">Dr. Coenrad Beyers</a> is as die eerste Staatsheraldikus aangestel. Die Buro is deel van die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Departement_van_Nasionale_Opvoeding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departement van Nasionale Opvoeding (bladsy bestaan nie)">Departement van Nasionale Opvoeding</a> en ressorteer administratief onder die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Direkteur_van_Argiewe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direkteur van Argiewe (bladsy bestaan nie)">Direkteur van Argiewe</a>. Die taak van die Buro is om wapens te keur en te registreer. Wapens word meestal deur munisipaliteite, skole en klubs geregistreer, maar ’n hele aantal persoonlike (familie-) wapens is ook al by die Buro geregistreer. Geregistreerde wapens geniet regsbeskerming teen ongemagtigde gebruik. Benewens die registrasie van wapens kan die </p><p>Buro ook voornemende wapenvoerders behulpsaam wees met die ontwerp van hul eie wapens. Daar bestaan 'n algemene wanopvatting dat 'n "familiewapen" aan alle persone met dieselfde van behoort. Dit is 'n grondbeginsel van die heraldiek dat 'n wapen aan ’n bepaalde persoon toegeken word en nie aan 'n familie as geheel nie. Slegs die oorspronklike wapenvoerder en sy regstreekse afstammelinge (in die manlike lyn) het ’n regmatige aanspraak op die wapen. </p><p>AI voer iemand anders dieselfde van, kan hy nog nie op die betrokke wapen aanspraak maak nie, tensy hy kan bewys dat hy 'n regstreekse afstammeling van die oorspronklike draer van die historiese wapen is. Dit beteken dat indien iemand ’n wapen wit bekom sonder dat ’n historiese wapen bestaan waarop hy aanspraak kan maak, hy by die Bure vir Heraldiek aansoek kan doen om die ontwerp van 'n nuwe wapen. Vir die registrasie van ’n wapen moet 'n skriftelike aansoek by die Buro ingedien word. </p><p>Die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Staatsheraldikus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staatsheraldikus (bladsy bestaan nie)">Staatsheraldikus</a> gaan die wapen na om te verseker dat dit registreerbaar is. Die tegniese aspekte word deur die Staatsheraldikus, bygestaan deur die Heraldiekkomitee, nagegaan, terwyl die heraldiese beleid deur die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raad_vir_Heraldiek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raad vir Heraldiek (bladsy bestaan nie)">Raad vir Heraldiek</a> neergelê word. </p><p>Nadat die ingediende ontwerp in beginsel vir registrasie goedgekeur is, word die heraldiese beskrywing van die wapen in die Staatskoerant gepubliseer. Indien geen besware teen die wapen ingebring word nie, word die registrasie daarvan gepubliseer. 'n Sertifikaat met die wapen in kleur en die heraldiese beskrywing van die wapen word dan aan die aansoeker uitgereik. Die wapen van Suid-Afrika het sedert sy oorspronklike ontwerp in 1910 al 3 maal verander. Die eerste wapen is in 1910 vir die Unie van Suid-Afrika ontwerp. </p><p>Die tweede ontwerp is in 1932 deur <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Baker" title="Herbert Baker">sir Herbert Baker</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kruger_Gray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kruger Gray (bladsy bestaan nie)">Kruger Gray</a> gedoen en sou in die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika-huis_(Londen)" title="Suid-Afrika-huis (Londen)">Suid-Afrika-Huis</a> in Londen gebruik word. Die tweede ontwerp was meer dekoratief en ook meer gewild as die eerste ontwerp. Die derde wapen is 'n moderne weergawe van die eerste 2 en is deur die Buro vir Heraldiek geteken. 'n Ontwerp wat op die tekening gegrond was, is in die <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republiekfees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republiekfees (bladsy bestaan nie)">Republiekfees</a> van 1971 gebruik. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint tright portal" style="border:solid #aaa 1px;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 0.5em;"> <table style="background:#f9f9f9; font-size:85%; line-height:110%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_FIAV.svg/32px-Flag_of_FIAV.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_FIAV.svg/48px-Flag_of_FIAV.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Flag_of_FIAV.svg/64px-Flag_of_FIAV.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td style="padding:0 0.2em;"><i><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Vlae_en_wapens" title="Portaal:Vlae en wapens">Vlae en wapensportaal</a></b></i> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wapens_van_Stede_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Wapens van Stede van Suid-Afrika">Wapens van Stede van Suid-Afrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wapens_van_provinsies_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Wapens van provinsies van Suid-Afrika">Wapens van provinsies van Suid-Afrika</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bron">Bron</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Bron" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Bron"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AAreldspektrum" title="Wêreldspektrum">Wêreldspektrum</a></i>, 1982, <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0908409508" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-908409-50-8</a> band</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikimedia Commons logo"><img alt="Wikimedia Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> het meer media in die kategorie <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_arms" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Coats of arms">Wapen (heraldiek)</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14659&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14659&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14659" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4064566-6">4064566-6</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85060322">sh85060322</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00567841">00567841</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph127654&CON_LNG=ENG">ph127654</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ontsluit van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&oldid=2670993">https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wapen_(heraldiek)&oldid=2670993</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Kategorie%C3%AB" title="Spesiaal:Kategorieë">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Heraldiek" title="Kategorie:Heraldiek">Heraldiek</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Versteekte kategorieë: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_GND-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met GND-identifiseerders">Artikels met GND-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Artikels_met_LCCN-identifiseerders" title="Kategorie:Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders">Artikels met LCCN-identifiseerders</a></li><li><a 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