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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ننوتل</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="نورې خوښنې" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصي توکي" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصي توکي</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="کارن غورنۍ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps"><span>بسپنه ورکول</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>ونډه اخيستل</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>گڼون جوړول</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> غونډال څخه وتليو سمونگرانو لپاره مخونه <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%87" aria-label="د سمون اړوند نور زده کړئ."><span>نور مالومات</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="وېبځی"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مالومات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-رېښه_پېژندنه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#رېښه_پېژندنه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>رېښه پېژندنه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-رېښه_پېژندنه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تاریخچه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاریخچه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>تاریخچه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تاریخچه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سرچينې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سرچينې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>سرچينې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچينې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="نيوليک" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="منځپانگو جدول بدلول" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">منځپانگو جدول بدلول</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">مالي</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وگورئ. دا ليکنه په ۲۵۱ ژبو کې دلاسرسي وړ ده." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-251" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۲۵۱ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – ابخازي" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="ابخازي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – اچيني" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="اچيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – اديغي" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="اديغي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – سویس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سویس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8A" title="ማሊ – امهاري" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማሊ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Obo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – انگيکي" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="انگيکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="مالي – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مالي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%9D" title="ܡܐܠܝ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܐܠܝ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="مالي – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مالي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="مالى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مالى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AD" title="Malí – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Malí" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – اواري" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="اواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malia" title="Malia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Malia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – بالنی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malis" title="Malis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Malis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8" title="माली देस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="माली देस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – بسلاما" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="بسلاما" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – بمبارا" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="بمبارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="মালি – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ལི། – تبتي" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ལི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="تبتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF" title="মালি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মালি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AD" title="Malí – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Malí" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – چيچني" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چيچني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – سیبوانوي" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – کورسيکاني" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کورسيکاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Southern Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Southern Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagaare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – کښته سربيايي" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="کښته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A7%DE%8D%DE%A9" title="މާލީ – ديویهی" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މާލީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="ديویهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ايو" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ايو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9" title="Μάλι – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μάλι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malio" title="Malio – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maali" title="Maali – فولاح" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Maali" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="فولاح" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – فاروئې" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فاروئې" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malit%C3%B2" title="Malitò – فان" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Malitò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="فان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maali" title="Maali – شمالي فریسیان" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Maali" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالي فریسیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maly" title="Maly – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Maly" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mail%C3%AD" title="Mailí – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mailí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0ili" title="Màili – سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Màili" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AD" title="Malí – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Malí" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ګوراني" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ګوراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80" title="માલી – ګجراتي" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="માલી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ګجراتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malee" title="Malee – مینکس" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Malee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مینکس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99" title="מאלי – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מאלי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – پورته سربيايي" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="پورته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – هيټي کريول" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيټي کريول" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB" title="Մալի – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մալի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – انټرلنګوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انټرلنګوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – آسا نا جبة" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="آسا نا جبة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – اګبو" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="اګبو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – الوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AD" title="Malí – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Malí" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="マリ共和国 – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マリ共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მალი – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – کیبیل" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="کیبیل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalii" title="Maalii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Maalii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – تایپ" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="تایپ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ککوؤو" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="ککوؤو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B8" title="ម៉ាលី – خمر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ាលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF" title="ಮಾಲಿ – کناډا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کناډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A6%AC" title="말리 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AE" title="Malî – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Malî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – کورنيشي" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کورنيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malia" title="Malia – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Malia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – لاډینو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لاډینو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – لیګغیان" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="لیګغیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ګانده" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ګانده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – لمبرگیانی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگیانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – لینګورین" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="لینګورین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – لنګالا" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="لنګالا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດມາລີ – لاو" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດມາລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لاو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malis" title="Malis – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – مایتھلي" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مایتھلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – موکشا" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="موکشا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%E1%BB%B3" title="Malỳ – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Malỳ" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81ri" title="Māri – ماوري" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Māri" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="ماوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – مينيگاباو" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مينيگاباو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF" title="മാലി – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മാലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – منګولیایی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منګولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯃꯥꯂꯤ – مانی پوری" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯥꯂꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="مانی پوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AC" title="Malì – ماسي" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Malì" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="ماسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – مالټايي" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالټايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – مرانديز" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="مرانديز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မာလီနိုင်ငံ – برمایی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မာလီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی – مزاندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزاندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – کښته آلماني" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="کښته آلماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%AC%DF%93%DF%8A" title="ߡߊ߬ߟߌ߬ߓߊ – نکو" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߡߊ߬ߟߌ߬ߓߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="نکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – شمالي سوتو" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="شمالي سوتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1%C5%82k%C3%A1%C3%A1%CA%BCts%CA%BCin_Bitoo%CA%BC_Hahoodzo" title="Táłkááʼtsʼin Bitooʼ Hahoodzo – نواجو" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Táłkááʼtsʼin Bitooʼ Hahoodzo" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="نواجو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maalii" title="Maalii – اورومو" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maalii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="اورومو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – اوسيټک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيټک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਮਾਲੀ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – پمپانگا" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پمپانگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – پاپيامينتو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپيامينتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – کېچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کېچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Малі" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – کینیارونډا" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="کینیارونډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80" title="माली – سنسکریټ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="माली" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسکریټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – سخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="سخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱢᱟᱞᱤ – سنتالي" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱞᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سنتالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – سیلیسي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیلیسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" title="مالي – سندهي" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مالي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – شمالي سامي" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="شمالي سامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AFi" title="Malïi – سانګو" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Malïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="سانګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – تاکلهیټ" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="تاکلهیټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းမႃႇလီႇ – شان" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းမႃႇလီႇ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="شان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92" title="මාලි – سينهالي" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මාලි" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سينهالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – اناري سميع" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="اناري سميع" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maari" title="Maari – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Maari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maali" title="Maali – سومالي" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Maali" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMali" title="IMali – سواتی" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMali" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="سواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – سويلي سوتو" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="سويلي سوتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – سوډاني" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوډاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – سیلیسیان" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="سیلیسیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="மாலி – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF_(%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82)" title="మాలి (దేశం) – تېليګو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మాలి (దేశం)" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېليګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%A3" title="Малӣ – تاجکي" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Малӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศมาลี – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศมาลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8A" title="ማሊ – تيګريني" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ማሊ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="تيګريني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ترکمني" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترکمني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_(bansa)" title="Mali (bansa) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mali (bansa)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – تاروکو" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="تاروکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali_(Tiko)" title="Mali (Tiko) – سونګا" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mali (Tiko)" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="سونګا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – تامبوکا" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="تامبوکا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – توی" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="توی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали – ادمورت" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Мали" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ادمورت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89" title="مالى – اويغوري" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مالى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="اويغوري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Малі – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="مالی – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مالی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%82%C3%AC" title="Małì – وینټیان" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Małì" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="وینټیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maliy%C3%A4n" title="Maliyän – والاپوک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Maliyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="والاپوک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – والون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ولوف" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="ولوف" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马里" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მალი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მალი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99" title="מאלי – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאלי" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – ژوانګ" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="ژوانګ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89" title="ⵎⴰⵍⵉ – معياري مراکشي تمازيټ" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⴰⵍⵉ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="معياري مراکشي تمازيټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C" title="马里 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马里" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C" title="馬里 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馬里" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mali" title="Mali – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mali" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C" title="馬里 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬里" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMali" title="IMali – زولو" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMali" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="زولو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q912#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">وېبتړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم‌تشيالونه"> <div 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A&action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A&printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپ‌وړ بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Mali" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q912" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="مخ‌ توکي"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><p><b>مالي</b> چې رسمي نوم یې د <b>د مالي جمهوریت</b> دی په <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%81%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="لویدیځه افریقا">لویدیځې افریقا</a> کې په وچې پورې تړلې یو هیواد دی. پلازمینه یې د <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88" title="باماکو">باماکو</a> ښار او رسمي ژبه یې <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="فرانسوي">فرانسوي</a> ده، ۱۹۲'۲۴۰'۱ میلیونه کیلومتره مساحت او ۱۷۶'۵۱۷'۱۴ میلیونه وکړي لري. د مالی د پیسو واحد د د مالي فرانک (XOF) دی او په ۲۲ سپتمبر ۱۹۶۰م کال له <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="فرانسه">فرانسه</a> خپلواکی ترلاسه کړی. </p><p>مالي چې په فرانسوي تلفظ کی ملي ورته وایي، په رسمي توګه د مالي جمهوریت دی، چې په لویدیځه افریقا کی یو په وچه کې را ګير هېواد دی. مالي په افریقا کی اتم لوی هېواد دی چې مساحت يي له ۱۲۴۰۰۰۰ کیلو متر مربع او یا ۴۸۰۰۰۰ مربع میل څخه اضافه ده. د نفوس شمېر يي ۱۹.۱ میلیونه ده. په ۲۰۱۷ ز کال کی ۶۷٪ نفوس يي تر ۲۵ کلنی ښکته عمر اټکل شوی و. بماکو يي پلازمینه او لوی ښار دی. د مالي خپلواک دولت له اتو سېمو څخه جوړ دی او شمالي پولې يي د صحرا دښتې تر نیمايي پورې رسېږي. د دې هېواد سويلي برخه په سوډانیايي سوانا کی ده، چې ډیری اوسيدونکی يي هلته ژوند کوي او د نیجر او سینیګال دواړه سیندونه هم له همدی ځايه تېریږي. د هېواد اقتصاد يي په کرڼه او کانونو باندې ولاړ ده. د مالي يو له خورا مشهورو طبیعي زیرمو څخه سره زر دي، چې د افریقا په وچه کې د سرو زرو دریم لوی تولیدونکی هېواد دی. دا هېواد مالګه هم صادروي.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>نننی مالي يو وخت د دریو خورا پیاوړو او بډایه لویدیځې افریقايي امپراتوریو برخه وه چې د ټرانس صحرن تجارت يي کنټرولاوه: د ګانا امپراتورۍ (چې ګانا نومېږي)، د مالي امپراتورۍ (چې مالي نومېږي) او د سونګهای امپراتورۍ. په ۱۳۰۰ ز کال کې د مالي امپراتورۍ چې په خپل اوج کی وه، په افریقا کی تر ټولو بډايه هېواد و، چې د نننۍ فرانسې دوه برابره مساحت یې لاره او د همدې نیمه وچې تر لویدیځو غاړو پورې یې پولې درلودي. مالي هم د ځمکي پر مخ یو له شتمنو هېوادونو څخه و، چې په پايله کې يي امپراتور منسا موسا د تاریخ تر ټولو شتمن کس ګڼل کېږي. د خپل اقتصادي ځواک تر څنګ، مالي هېواد په منځنۍ پېړیو کې د اسلام، کلتور او پوهې مرکز هم و، چې تیمبکتو یې د خپل پوهنتون له امله د زده کړې یو مهم مرکز ګرځیدلی و، چې دا پوهنتون په نړۍ کې یو له زړو پوهنتونونو څخه ګڼل کېږي، چې لا اوس هم شته. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د ۲۰۱۲ ز کال د جنوري په میاشت کې د مالي هېواد په شمال کې وسله واله جګړه پیل شوه، چی په پایله کې د <b>توریګ</b> ياغیانو په شمال کې يوه سیمه ونېوله او د اپرېل په میاشت کې یې د <b>ایزواد</b> په نوم د یوه نوی دولت د جلاکېدو اعلان وکړ. شخړه د يوې پوځي کودتا له امله پیچلې شوه او وروسته د <b>توريګ</b> او نورو ياغي ډلو تر منځ جګړه وشوه. د سیمو د نیولو په غبرګون کې د فرانسي پوځ د ۲۰۱۳ ز کال د جنوري په میاشت کې د Opération Serval عملیات پيل کړل. میاشت وروسته مالیايي چارواکو او فرانسوي ځواکونو د شمال ډېرې برخې بیرته ونېولي. وروسته ولسمشریزې ټاکنې د ۲۰۱۳ ز کال د جولای میاشتی په ۲۸ مه تر سره شوې، چې د دويم پړاو ټاکنې د اګسټ میاشتي په ۱۱ مه، او پارلماني ټاکنې د ۲۰۱۳ ز کال د نومبر په ۲۴ مه او د ډسمبر په ۱۵ تر سره شوې.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د ۲۰۲۰ لسېزي په لومړيو کي مالي د <b>اسېمی ګويتا</b> (Assimi Goïta) له خوا دوه نظامي نیوونې تجربه کړي. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="رېښه_پېژندنه"><span id=".D8.B1.DB.90.DA.9A.D9.87_.D9.BE.DB.90.DA.98.D9.86.D8.AF.D9.86.D9.87"></span>رېښه پېژندنه</h2></div> <p>د مالي نوم د مالي امپراتورۍ له نوم څخه اخيستل شوی ده. د دغه نوم مانا ده: «هغه ځای چېرې چې پاچا اوسیږي» او د ځواک مانا لري. <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ګېنيايي لیکوال <b>ډجبرېل نين</b> په سونیډیټا کې وړانديز کوي چې: په ۱۹۶۵ ز کال کې يوه افسانه وه چې دا ناشوني نه ده چی مالي نوم د امپراتورانو يوي پلازمېني ته ورکړل شوي و. د ۱۴ می پېړۍ مراکشي ګرځندوی <b>ابن بطوطه</b> رپوټ ورکړی چې د مالي امپراتورۍ پلازمېنه مالي نومېده. </p><p>بله تيوري بیا وړاندیز کوي چې مالي د <b>مانډي</b> د خلکو د نوم <b>فېولني</b> تلفظ دی. داسې وړانديز شوی چې د غږ بدلون د همدې نوم د بدلون لامل شوی. په دې توګه په فېولني کې د الېولر /nd/  برخه /l/  ته اوښتي او د واول کلیمه له منځه وړي او ماندين په مالي اړوي.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاریخچه"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE.DA.86.D9.87"></span>تاریخچه</h2></div> <p>د ډبرو نقاشې او کېندنې ښيي چې په شمالي مالي کې له میلاد نه مخکې هستوګنه موجوده وه، کله چې صحرا ټوله حاصیلخيزه شنه سیمه وه. کرڼه ۵۰۰۰ کاله مخکې له میلاد او اوسپنه شاوخوا ۵۰۰ کاله مخکې له میلاد په کې وکارول شوه. </p><p>په صحرا کي ډبرين هنر وړاندیز کوي چې شمالي مالي ۱۰۰۰۰ کاله مخکې له ميلاده کله چې صحرا حاصیلخزه او طبیعی بډایه سیمه وه، هستوګنه په کې وه. لومړني سرامېکونه د مرکزي مالي د اونجوګو په سیمه کې کشف شوي دي، چې مخینه یې له میلاد څخه ۹۴۰۰ کاله وړاندې ته رسیږي، او باور پر دې دی چې په دغه سیمه کې د خټینو لوښو خپلواک کشف هم دلته شوی دی.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په لومړنيو اسلامي متنونه کې د مالي لپاره يو څو ماخذونه شته: له هغې جملې د <b>پین</b> او <b>ملال</b> ماخذونه د ۱۰۶۸ ز کال د <b>البکري</b> په اثر کې، د برمندانا په نوم د يوه پخواني حاکم د دین اړولو کېسه چې ابن الخلدون هغه پیژانده (۱۳۹۷ کال) او څو نور جغرافیايي جزئیات چې د ال ادریسي په اثر کې راغلي دي. <sup id="cite_ref-Arazi_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arazi-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>مالي یو وخت د د دریو مشهورو لویدیځو افریقايي امپراطوریو یوه برخه وه چې د ترانس صحرا سیمه یې له میلاد نه وړاندې ۱۳۱۲ تر ۱۳۳۷ کال پورې د منسا موسا په دوره کې د سروزرو، مالګې او نورو قیمتي توکو او غلامانو په تجارت سره کنټرولوله. د <b>ساحلیانو</b> دغو سلطنتونو نه سخت جيوپوليټېک سرحدونه او نه هم سخت توکمېز هويت درلود. د دغو امپراتوريو تر ټولو لومړۍ د ګانا امپراتورۍ و، چی د سونینکا له خواه اداره کېدله او د مانډي ژبي ويوونکی و. کله چی <b>المورويدا</b> همدا امپراتورۍ فتح کړه نو عمر يي په ټوله لويديځه افریقا کي له ۸ می پېړۍ څخه تر ۱۰۷۸ ز کال پوري پراخه شوه.        <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په ۱۲۳۵ ز کال د <b>کرینا</b> جګړه د جلا وطن شهزاده <b>سندیتا کیتا</b> تر مشرۍ لاندي د <b>مندېکا</b> بريا د <b>سوسو</b> امپراتورۍ د سقوط لامل شوه. </p><p>د مالي امپراتورۍ وروسته د نېجر په سیند باندې را منځته شوه او په ۱۴ مه پېړۍ کې یې واک اوج ته ورسېد. د مالي امپراتورۍ تر ولکې لاندې د ډجينې او ټېمبکټو لرغوني ښارونه د سوداګرۍ او اسلامي زده کړو مرکزونه وګرځيدل. امپراتورۍ وروسته د کورنۍ دسيسو له امله له منځه ولاړه او د سونګهای امپراتورۍ يي ځای ناستې شوه. د سونګهای خلګ د اوسني شمال لویدیځ نایجریا اصلي وګړي دي. سونګهای د مالي امپراطورۍ د قانون له مخې په لویدیځه افریقا کې له اوږد وخت راهیسې ستر ځواک و. <sup id="cite_ref-p2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د ۱۴ مې پېړۍ په وروستیو کې سونګهای په تدريجي ډول د مالي له امپراتورۍ څخه خپلواکې تر لاسه کړه، په نهایت کې د مالي امپراتورۍ ټوله ختیځه برخه يي لاندي کړه. د سونګهای امپراتورۍ وروستی سقوط په لویه کچه د مراکش یرغل و چې په ۱۵۹۱ ز کال کی د جودر پاشا تر قومندي لاندي پیل شو. د سونګهای امپراتورۍ سقوط د سیمې د سوداګریزې څلور لاري ارزښت ته د پای ټکی کېښود. وروسته له هغه چې اروپايي ځواکونو سمندري لارې جوړې کړي د صحرا ټرانسپورټي لارې خپل ټول ارزښت له لاسه ورکړ.<sup id="cite_ref-p2_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د دغې سیمې په ثبت شوي تاریخ کې تر ټولو بده قحطي په ۱۸ مه پېړۍ کې راغلې ده. د جان ایلف په وینا، تر ټولو بد بحرانونه په ۱۶۸۰ ز کال کې و، کله چې قحطي د سينيګامبېن له ساحل څخه تر اپرنېل پوري وغځول شوه او ډيريو يې ځانونه يوازې د رزق د پیدا کولو لپاره په غلامي وپلورل او په ځانګړي توګه ۱۷۳۸ – ۱۷۵۶ ز کلونو کې، کله چې د لويدیځي افریقا د ژوندانه تر ټولو ستر بحران د وچکالۍ او ملخانو له امله رامنځته شو، چې د راپورونو له مخې د تېمبکټو نېمايې نفوس يي وواژه.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indexmundi.com/mali/age_structure.html">"Index Mundi using CIA World Factbook statistics, January 20, 2018, retrieved April 13, 2019"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221011240/https://www.indexmundi.com/mali/age_structure.html">خوندي شوی</a> له اصلي څخه په 21 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">14 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Index+Mundi+using+CIA+World+Factbook+statistics%2C+January+20%2C+2018%2C+retrieved+April+13%2C+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indexmundi.com%2Fmali%2Fage_structure.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/65656d0049a2edb0a589ef9f13675c4c/Mali-gold-reserves-rise-in-2011-alongside-price-20120101"><i>Mali gold reserves rise in 2011 alongside price</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151121041039/http://www.sabc.co.za/news/a/65656d0049a2edb0a589ef9f13675c4c/Mali-gold-reserves-rise-in-2011-alongside-price-20120101">Archived</a> 21 November 2015 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">Wayback Machine</a>.. Retrieved 17 January 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf"><i>Human Development Indices</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120112083827/http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDI_2008_EN_Tables.pdf">Archived</a> 12 January 2012 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">Wayback Machine</a>., Table 3: Human and income poverty, p. 6. Retrieved 1 June 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFSociety2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Society, National Geographic (2020-04-14). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324023107/https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/mansa-musa-musa-i-mali/">"Mansa Musa (Musa I of Mali)"</a>. <i>National Geographic Society</i> (in انګليسي). خوندي شوی له <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/mansa-musa-musa-i-mali/">the original</a> on 2022-03-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">2022-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+Society&rft.atitle=Mansa+Musa+%28Musa+I+of+Mali%29&rft.date=2020-04-14&rft.aulast=Society&rft.aufirst=National+Geographic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.org%2Fencyclopedia%2Fmansa-musa-musa-i-mali%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blackpast.org/gah/mali-empire-ca-1200">Mali Empire (ca. 1200- ) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190105194944/https://blackpast.org/gah/mali-empire-ca-1200">Archived</a> 5 January 2019 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">Wayback Machine</a>.. The Black Past. Retrieved 8 October 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-47379458">"Is Mansa Musa the richest man who ever lived?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i> (in بريتانوی انګلیسي). 2019-03-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">2022-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Is+Mansa+Musa+the+richest+man+who+ever+lived%3F&rft.date=2019-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-africa-47379458&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theweek.co.uk/news/people/954992/who-is-the-richest-person-of-all-time">"Who is the richest person of all time?"</a>. <i>The Week UK</i> (in انګليسي)<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">2022-03-16</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Week+UK&rft.atitle=Who+is+the+richest+person+of+all+time%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theweek.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2F954992%2Fwho-is-the-richest-person-of-all-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Polgreen, Lydia and Cowell, Alan (6 April 2012) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/07/world/africa/mali-rebels-proclaim-independent-state-in-north.html?_r=1&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1333728086-ZXpwSz3KFqUnA4lteq4j4w">"Mali Rebels Proclaim Independent State in North"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200728182302/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/07/world/africa/mali-rebels-proclaim-independent-state-in-north.html?_r=1&adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1333728086-ZXpwSz3KFqUnA4lteq4j4w">Archived</a> 28 July 2020 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>The New York Times</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/01/12/la-france-demande-une-acceleration-de-la-mise-en-place-de-la-force-internationale-au-mali_1816033_3212.html">"Mali – la France a mené une série de raids contre les islamistes"</a>. <i>Le Monde</i>. 12 January 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171020023450/http://www.lemonde.fr/afrique/article/2013/01/12/la-france-demande-une-acceleration-de-la-mise-en-place-de-la-force-internationale-au-mali_1816033_3212.html">خوندي شوی</a> له اصلي څخه په 20 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Mali+%E2%80%93+la+France+a+men%C3%A9+une+s%C3%A9rie+de+raids+contre+les+islamistes&rft.date=2013-01-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fafrique%2Farticle%2F2013%2F01%2F12%2Fla-france-demande-une-acceleration-de-la-mise-en-place-de-la-force-internationale-au-mali_1816033_3212.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-telegraph.co.uk-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-telegraph.co.uk_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9161930/UN-Security-council-condemns-Mali-coup.html">UN Security Council condemns Mali coup</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128100600/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/mali/9161930/UN-Security-council-condemns-Mali-coup.html">Archived</a> 28 November 2020 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">Wayback Machine</a>.. Telegraph (23 March 2012). Retrieved 24 March 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFSasnettSepmeyer1967" class="citation book cs1">Sasnett, Martena Tenney; Sepmeyer, Inez Hopkins (1 January 1967). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/educationalsyste0000sasn"><i>Educational Systems of Africa: Interpretations for Use in the Evaluation of Academic Credentials</i></a></span>. University of California Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/educationalsyste0000sasn/page/673">673</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Educational+Systems+of+Africa%3A+Interpretations+for+Use+in+the+Evaluation+of+Academic+Credentials&rft.pages=673&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1967-01-01&rft.aulast=Sasnett&rft.aufirst=Martena+Tenney&rft.au=Sepmeyer%2C+Inez+Hopkins&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feducationalsyste0000sasn&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFWolny2013" class="citation book cs1">Wolny, Philip (15 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u5HnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA7"><i>Discovering the Empire of Mali</i></a>. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 7. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/9781477718896" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/9781477718896"><bdi>9781477718896</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416180418/https://books.google.com/books?id=u5HnAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA7">خوندي شوی</a> له اصلي څخه په 16 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discovering+the+Empire+of+Mali&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2013-12-15&rft.isbn=9781477718896&rft.aulast=Wolny&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Du5HnAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFAku_Adjandeh2014" class="citation web cs1">Aku Adjandeh, Evelyn (July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/bitstream/123456789/8845/1/A%20Study%20of%20Proverbs%20in%20Things%20Fall%20Apart%20and%20Sundiata%3B%20An%20Epic%20of%20Old%20Mali%20(Sundiata)%20-%202014.pdf">"A STUDY OF PROVERBS IN THINGS FALL APART AND SUNDIATA: AN EPIC OF OLD MALI (SUNDIATA)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. UNIVERSITY OF GHANA, LEGON – INSTITUTE OF AFRICAN STUDIES. p. 100. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170320054429/http://ugspace.ug.edu.gh/bitstream/123456789/8845/1/A%20Study%20of%20Proverbs%20in%20Things%20Fall%20Apart%20and%20Sundiata%3B%20An%20Epic%20of%20Old%20Mali%20(Sundiata)%20-%202014.pdf">خوندي شوی</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> له اصلي څخه په 20 March 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+STUDY+OF+PROVERBS+IN+THINGS+FALL+APART+AND+SUNDIATA%3A+AN+EPIC+OF+OLD+MALI+%28SUNDIATA%29&rft.pages=100&rft.pub=UNIVERSITY+OF+GHANA%2C+LEGON+%E2%80%93+INSTITUTE+OF+AFRICAN+STUDIES&rft.date=2014-07&rft.aulast=Aku+Adjandeh&rft.aufirst=Evelyn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fugspace.ug.edu.gh%2Fbitstream%2F123456789%2F8845%2F1%2FA%2520Study%2520of%2520Proverbs%2520in%2520Things%2520Fall%2520Apart%2520and%2520Sundiata%253B%2520An%2520Epic%2520of%2520Old%2520Mali%2520%28Sundiata%29%2520-%25202014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFImperatoImperato2008" class="citation book cs1">Imperato, Pascal James; Imperato, Gavin H. (25 April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zf6xAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA231"><i>Historical Dictionary of Mali</i></a>. Scarecrow Press. p. 231. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/9780810864023" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/9780810864023"><bdi>9780810864023</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210827043448/https://books.google.com/books?id=zf6xAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA231">خوندي شوی</a> له اصلي څخه په 27 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+Mali&rft.pages=231&rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&rft.date=2008-04-25&rft.isbn=9780810864023&rft.aulast=Imperato&rft.aufirst=Pascal+James&rft.au=Imperato%2C+Gavin+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dzf6xAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFGraft-Johnson1986" class="citation book cs1">Graft-Johnson, John Coleman De (1 January 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LY5Lmc-To7cC&pg=PA92"><i>African Glory: The Story of Vanished Negro Civilizations</i></a>. Black Classic Press. p. 92. <a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/9780933121034" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/9780933121034"><bdi>9780933121034</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210416180445/https://books.google.com/books?id=LY5Lmc-To7cC&pg=PA92">خوندي شوی</a> له اصلي څخه په 16 April 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=African+Glory%3A+The+Story+of+Vanished+Negro+Civilizations&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=Black+Classic+Press&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.isbn=9780933121034&rft.aulast=Graft-Johnson&rft.aufirst=John+Coleman+De&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLY5Lmc-To7cC%26pg%3DPA92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eric Huysecom, M. Rasse, L. Lespez, K. Neumann, A. Fahmy, A. Ballouche, S. Ozainne, M. Maggetti, Ch. Tribolo, S. Sorian: The emergence of pottery in Africa during the tenth millennium cal BC: new evidence from Ounjougou (Mali) , in: Antiquity (2009), p. 906.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arazi-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Arazi_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776" /><cite id="CITEREFArazi" class="citation web cs1">Arazi, Noemie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1444342/1/U591645.pdf">"Tracing History in Dia, in the Inland Niger Delta of Mali -Archaeology, Oral Traditions and Written Sources"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>University College London</i>. Institute of Archaeology. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220213144217/http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1444342/1/U591645.pdf">خوندي شوی</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> له اصلي څخه په 13 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. بياځلي په <span class="nowrap">4 November</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+College+London&rft.atitle=Tracing+History+in+Dia%2C+in+the+Inland+Niger+Delta+of+Mali+-Archaeology%2C+Oral+Traditions+and+Written+Sources&rft.aulast=Arazi&rft.aufirst=Noemie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.ucl.ac.uk%2F1444342%2F1%2FU591645.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">al-Bakri in Nehemiah Levtzion and J. F. Pl Hopkins, eds and trans., <i>Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West African History</i> (New York and London: Cambridge University Press, 1981, reprint edn Princeton, New Jersey,: Marcus Wiener, 2000), pp. 82–83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ibn Khaldun in Levtzion and Hopkins, eds, and transl. <i>Corpus</i>, p. 333.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">al-Idrisi in Levtzion and Hopkins, eds. and transl, <i>Corpus</i>, p. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p2-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-p2_21-0">۲۱٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-p2_21-1">۲۱٫۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mali (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">Mali country profile</a>. Mali was later responsible for the collapse of Islamic Slave Army from the North. The defeat of Tukuror Slave Army, was repeated by Mali against the France and Spanish Expeditionary Army in the 1800s ("Blanc et memoires"). p. 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Iliffe_(historian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Iliffe (historian) (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">John Iliffe</a> (2007) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bNGN2URP_rUC&pg=&dq&hl=en#v=onepage&q=&f=false"><i>Africans: the history of a continent</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906225011/https://books.google.com/books?id=bNGN2URP_rUC&pg=&dq&hl=en#v=onepage&q=&f=false">Archived</a> 6 September 2015 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (مخ تر اوسه نشته)">Wayback Machine</a>.. 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