CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>AppGratis - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"d239ce12-f711-4792-ab3a-35ea9f36a0bc","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"AppGratis","wgTitle":"AppGratis","wgCurRevisionId":1280932342,"wgRevisionId":1280932342,"wgArticleId":40706142,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Mobile software","IOS software","Android (operating system) software","2008 establishments in France"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"AppGratis","wgRelevantArticleId":40706142,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q16927600","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="AppGratis - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppGratis"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=AppGratis&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppGratis"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-AppGratis rootpage-AppGratis skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=AppGratis" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=AppGratis" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=AppGratis" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=AppGratis" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Controversy_with_Apple_store" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Controversy_with_Apple_store"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Controversy with Apple store</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Controversy_with_Apple_store-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">AppGratis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16927600#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/AppGratis" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:AppGratis" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/AppGratis"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppGratis&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppGratis&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/AppGratis"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppGratis&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppGratis&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/AppGratis" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/AppGratis" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppGratis&oldid=1280932342" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppGratis&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=AppGratis&id=1280932342&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAppGratis"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAppGratis"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=AppGratis&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppGratis&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16927600" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Defunct app-discovery application</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">AppGratis</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">2008<span class="noprint"> (17 years ago)</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2008</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_(law)" title="Dissolution (law)">Dissolved</a></th><td class="infobox-data">February 15, 2017<span class="noprint">; 8 years ago</span><span style="display: none;"> (<span class="dtend">2017-02-15</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <div style="display:inline;" class="country-name">France</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Organizational_founder" title="Organizational founder">Founder(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Simon Dawlat</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">URL</th><td class="infobox-data url"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appgratis.com/">appgratis<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Defunct</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Native client(s) on</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/IOS" title="IOS">iOS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>AppGratis</b> was an app-discovery <a href="/wiki/Mobile_app" title="Mobile app">application</a> founded in 2008 by <a href="/wiki/French_people" title="French people">French</a> engineer, Simon Dawlat.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Forbes2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-All_Things_D_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-All_Things_D-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Business_Insider_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Business_Insider-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VentureBeat_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VentureBeat-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AppGratis curators found and recommended apps, which the apps were then featured to download for free or at a reduced price.<sup id="cite_ref-VentureBeat2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VentureBeat2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2013, AppGratis was removed from the <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> <a href="/wiki/App_store_(iOS)" class="mw-redirect" title="App store (iOS)">App Store</a> for an alleged violation of App Store rules regarding third-party app promotion and marketing.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-All_Things_D2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-All_Things_D2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 15, 2017, AppGratis was shut down and discontinued.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppGratis&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>AppGratis started as a newsletter listing daily app deals from the App Store for <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a> users in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VentureBeat2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VentureBeat2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The AppGratis mobile application was created in 2010 while still using the newsletter model.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A team of publishers pick and review the quality of potential apps that want to be featured on the application.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VentureBeat2_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VentureBeat2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AppGratis was a <a href="/wiki/Bootstrapped" class="mw-redirect" title="Bootstrapped">bootstrapped</a> company until January 2013, where AppGratis raised $13.5 million from <a href="/wiki/Iris_Capital" title="Iris Capital">Iris Capital</a> and the Orange Publicis fund to expand the application on an international level.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes2_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VatorNews_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VatorNews-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In February 2013, AppGratis passed the 10 million-user mark.<sup id="cite_ref-TechCrunch_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TechCrunch-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_Gamer_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_Gamer-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before its removal from the App Store, AppGratis had 12 million iOS users.<sup id="cite_ref-TechCrunch_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TechCrunch-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A month after its removal from the Apple App Store, AppGratis launched the <a href="/wiki/Android_(operating_system)" title="Android (operating system)">Android</a> version of the application on <a href="/wiki/Google_Play" title="Google Play">Google Play</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_Gamer_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_Gamer-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VentureBeat3_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VentureBeat3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TechCrunch2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TechCrunch2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Android version has obtained 1 million to 5 million downloads.<sup id="cite_ref-Google_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Google-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 15, 2017, AppGratis shut down its business with a post for their users entitled 'Bye AppGratis'.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, Simon Dawlat decided to shift to a new project, Batch.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Controversy_with_Apple_store">Controversy with Apple store</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppGratis&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Controversy with Apple store"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2012, Apple approved the AppGratis <a href="/wiki/IPhone" title="IPhone">iPhone</a> application.<sup id="cite_ref-VentureBeat_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VentureBeat-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Days after receiving approval for the <a href="/wiki/IPad" title="IPad">iPad</a> application in 2013, Apple pulled the AppGratis application from the iOS App Store stating that the application violated clauses 2.25 and 5.6.<sup id="cite_ref-Forbes_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forbes-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-All_Things_D_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-All_Things_D-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Business_Insider_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Business_Insider-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-All_Things_D2_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-All_Things_D2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VentureBeat3_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VentureBeat3-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TechCrunch2_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TechCrunch2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AppGratis was under investigation whether the application worked to inflate app rankings in the App Store charts.<sup id="cite_ref-VentureBeat_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VentureBeat-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cnet_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cnet-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The investigation of AppGratis incited French digital industry minister, <a href="/wiki/Fleur_Pellerin" title="Fleur Pellerin">Fleur Pellerin</a>, to announce a call for closer regulation on the fairness and stability of digital distribution platforms.<sup id="cite_ref-Cnet_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cnet-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cnet1_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cnet1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lemode_Informatique_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lemode_Informatique-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Clubic_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clubic-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AppGratis protested its ban with a user petition, which gained close to a million signatures by May 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_Gamer_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_Gamer-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cnet1_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cnet1-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Fierce_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fierce-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppGratis&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/App_Store_(iOS)#Controversial_apps_and_removals" class="mw-redirect" title="App Store (iOS)">App Store Controversial Apps</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppGratis&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Forbes-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFParmy_Olson" class="citation web cs1">Parmy Olson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/parmyolson/2013/04/09/appgratis-ceo-picks-up-the-pieces-after-being-dropped-from-the-app-store/">"AppGratis CEO Picks Up The Pieces After Being Dropped From The App Store"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=AppGratis+CEO+Picks+Up+The+Pieces+After+Being+Dropped+From+The+App+Store&rft.au=Parmy+Olson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fparmyolson%2F2013%2F04%2F09%2Fappgratis-ceo-picks-up-the-pieces-after-being-dropped-from-the-app-store%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppGratis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Forbes2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes2_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes2_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Forbes2_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFParmy_Olson" class="citation web cs1">Parmy Olson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/parmyolson/2013/02/18/5-minutes-with-the-founder-of-global-app-curation-hit-appgratis/">"5 Minutes With The Founder Of Curation Hit AppGratis"</a>. <i>Forbes</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=5+Minutes+With+The+Founder+Of+Curation+Hit+AppGratis&rft.au=Parmy+Olson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fparmyolson%2F2013%2F02%2F18%2F5-minutes-with-the-founder-of-global-app-curation-hit-appgratis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppGratis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-All_Things_D-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-All_Things_D_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-All_Things_D_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Paczkowski" class="citation web cs1">John Paczkowski. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allthingsd.com/20130410/apples-ouster-of-appgratis-is-just-the-start-of-an-app-store-crackdown/">"Apple's Ouster of AppGratis Is Just the Start of an App Store Crackdown"</a>. All Things D<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple%27s+Ouster+of+AppGratis+Is+Just+the+Start+of+an+App+Store+Crackdown&rft.pub=All+Things+D&rft.au=John+Paczkowski&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallthingsd.com%2F20130410%2Fapples-ouster-of-appgratis-is-just-the-start-of-an-app-store-crackdown%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppGratis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Business_Insider-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Business_Insider_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Business_Insider_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSteve_Kovach" class="citation web cs1">Steve Kovach. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessinsider.com/app-gratis-used-lure-of-app-store-rankings-to-attract-developers-2013-4">"Leaked Document Shows AppGratis Used Lure Of App Store Rankings To Attract Cash From Developers"</a>. Business Insider<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Leaked+Document+Shows+AppGratis+Used+Lure+Of+App+Store+Rankings+To+Attract+Cash+From+Developers&rft.pub=Business+Insider&rft.au=Steve+Kovach&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fapp-gratis-used-lure-of-app-store-rankings-to-attract-developers-2013-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppGratis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VentureBeat-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VentureBeat_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VentureBeat_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VentureBeat_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Koetsier2013" class="citation web cs1">John Koetsier (2013-04-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://venturebeat.com/2013/04/09/appgratis-last-week-apple-approved-our-app-this-week-they-pulled-it/">"AppGratis: Last week Apple approved our app — this week they pulled it"</a>. Venture Beat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AppGratis%3A+Last+week+Apple+approved+our+app+%E2%80%94+this+week+they+pulled+it&rft.pub=Venture+Beat&rft.date=2013-04-10&rft.au=John+Koetsier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fventurebeat.com%2F2013%2F04%2F09%2Fappgratis-last-week-apple-approved-our-app-this-week-they-pulled-it%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppGratis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VentureBeat2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VentureBeat2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VentureBeat2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VentureBeat2_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Koetsier2012" class="citation web cs1">John Koetsier (2012-12-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://venturebeat.com/2012/12/07/mobile-developers-this-is-how-you-get-500000-installs-in-one-day/">"Mobile developers: This is how you get 500,000 installs in one day"</a>. Venture Beat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mobile+developers%3A+This+is+how+you+get+500%2C000+installs+in+one+day&rft.pub=Venture+Beat&rft.date=2012-12-08&rft.au=John+Koetsier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fventurebeat.com%2F2012%2F12%2F07%2Fmobile-developers-this-is-how-you-get-500000-installs-in-one-day%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppGratis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-All_Things_D2-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-All_Things_D2_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-All_Things_D2_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Paczkowski" class="citation web cs1">John Paczkowski. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allthingsd.com/20130408/confirmed-apple-kicks-appgratis-out-of-the-store-for-being-too-pushy/">"Confirmed: Apple Kicks AppGratis Out of the Store for Being Too Pushy"</a>. All Things D<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Confirmed%3A+Apple+Kicks+AppGratis+Out+of+the+Store+for+Being+Too+Pushy&rft.pub=All+Things+D&rft.au=John+Paczkowski&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fallthingsd.com%2F20130408%2Fconfirmed-apple-kicks-appgratis-out-of-the-store-for-being-too-pushy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppGratis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bye.appgratis.com/">"AppGratis"</a>. <i>bye.appgratis.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-02-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bye.appgratis.com&rft.atitle=AppGratis&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbye.appgratis.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppGratis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VatorNews-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VatorNews_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSteven_Loeb2013" class="citation web cs1">Steven Loeb (2013-01-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vator.tv/news/2013-01-17-appgratis-raises-135m-series-a-from-iris-capital">"AppGratis raises $13.5M Series A from Iris Capital"</a>. Vator News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AppGratis+raises+%2413.5M+Series+A+from+Iris+Capital&rft.pub=Vator+News&rft.date=2013-01-17&rft.au=Steven+Loeb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvator.tv%2Fnews%2F2013-01-17-appgratis-raises-135m-series-a-from-iris-capital&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppGratis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TechCrunch-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TechCrunch_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TechCrunch_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRomain_Dillet2013" class="citation web cs1">Romain Dillet (9 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2013/04/09/appgratis-statement-app-store-ban/">"AppGratis Was Indeed Pulled By Apple, But "Reports Of [Its] Death Are Greatly Exaggerated"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Tech Crunch<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AppGratis+Was+Indeed+Pulled+By+Apple%2C+But+%22Reports+Of+%5BIts%5D+Death+Are+Greatly+Exaggerated%22&rft.pub=Tech+Crunch&rft.date=2013-04-09&rft.au=Romain+Dillet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2013%2F04%2F09%2Fappgratis-statement-app-store-ban%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppGratis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_Gamer-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_Gamer_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_Gamer_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_Gamer_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKeith_Andrew2013" class="citation web cs1">Keith Andrew (17 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pocketgamer.biz/r/PG.Biz/AppGratis+news/news.asp?c=50990">"One month after being kicked off the App Store, AppGratis launches on Android"</a>. Pocket Gamer<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One+month+after+being+kicked+off+the+App+Store%2C+AppGratis+launches+on+Android&rft.pub=Pocket+Gamer&rft.date=2013-05-17&rft.au=Keith+Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pocketgamer.biz%2Fr%2FPG.Biz%2FAppGratis%2Bnews%2Fnews.asp%3Fc%3D50990&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppGratis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VentureBeat3-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VentureBeat3_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VentureBeat3_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Koetsier2013" class="citation web cs1">John Koetsier (2013-06-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://venturebeat.com/2013/06/17/apple-could-you-just-be-honest-sometimes-about-being-a-little-bit-evil/">"Apple, could you just be honest, sometimes, about being a little bit evil?"</a>. Venture Beat<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple%2C+could+you+just+be+honest%2C+sometimes%2C+about+being+a+little+bit+evil%3F&rft.pub=Venture+Beat&rft.date=2013-06-17&rft.au=John+Koetsier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fventurebeat.com%2F2013%2F06%2F17%2Fapple-could-you-just-be-honest-sometimes-about-being-a-little-bit-evil%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppGratis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TechCrunch2-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TechCrunch2_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TechCrunch2_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNatasha_Lomas2013" class="citation web cs1">Natasha Lomas (18 April 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2013/04/18/apple-kills-appgratis-push-notifications/">"Apple Kills AppGratis' Push Notifications In Second Hammer Blow To Its iOS App Discovery/Promotion Business"</a>. Tech Crunch<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple+Kills+AppGratis%27+Push+Notifications+In+Second+Hammer+Blow+To+Its+iOS+App+Discovery%2FPromotion+Business&rft.pub=Tech+Crunch&rft.date=2013-04-18&rft.au=Natasha+Lomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2013%2F04%2F18%2Fapple-kills-appgratis-push-notifications%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppGratis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Google-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Google_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130819204729/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.imediapp.appgratis">"AppGratis"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.imediapp.appgratis">the original</a> on August 19, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AppGratis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplay.google.com%2Fstore%2Fapps%2Fdetails%3Fid%3Dcom.imediapp.appgratis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppGratis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techcrunch.com/2014/11/25/batch-insights-is-appgratis-new-trick-a-benchmark-tool-for-push-notifications/">"Batch Insights Is AppGratis' New Trick, A Benchmark Tool For Push Notifications"</a>. <i>TechCrunch</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TechCrunch&rft.atitle=Batch+Insights+Is+AppGratis%27+New+Trick%2C+A+Benchmark+Tool+For+Push+Notifications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftechcrunch.com%2F2014%2F11%2F25%2Fbatch-insights-is-appgratis-new-trick-a-benchmark-tool-for-push-notifications%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppGratis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cnet-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cnet_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cnet_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCharles_Cooper" class="citation web cs1">Charles Cooper. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-57579187-37/apple-appgratis-flap-triggers-threat-from-french-minister/">"Apple-AppGratis flap triggers threat from French minister"</a>. CNet<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Apple-AppGratis+flap+triggers+threat+from+French+minister&rft.pub=CNet&rft.au=Charles+Cooper&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F8301-13579_3-57579187-37%2Fapple-appgratis-flap-triggers-threat-from-french-minister%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppGratis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cnet1-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cnet1_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cnet1_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJosh_Lowensohn" class="citation web cs1">Josh Lowensohn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-57579631-37/appgratis-tries-petition-to-shame-apple-on-app-removal/">"AppGratis tries petition to shame Apple on app removal"</a>. CNet<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AppGratis+tries+petition+to+shame+Apple+on+app+removal&rft.pub=CNet&rft.au=Josh+Lowensohn&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cnet.com%2F8301-13579_3-57579631-37%2Fappgratis-tries-petition-to-shame-apple-on-app-removal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppGratis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lemode_Informatique-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lemode_Informatique_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemondeinformatique.fr/actualites/lire-fleur-pellerin-soutient-appgratis-face-a-apple-qui-l-a-dereferencee-53200.html">"Fleur Pellerin soutient AppGratis face à Apple qui l'a déréférencée"</a>. Lemode Informatique. 11 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fleur+Pellerin+soutient+AppGratis+face+%C3%A0+Apple+qui+l%27a+d%C3%A9r%C3%A9f%C3%A9renc%C3%A9e&rft.pub=Lemode+Informatique&rft.date=2013-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemondeinformatique.fr%2Factualites%2Flire-fleur-pellerin-soutient-appgratis-face-a-apple-qui-l-a-dereferencee-53200.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppGratis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clubic-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Clubic_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004222308/http://www.clubic.com/video/video-fleur-pellerin-dans-les-locaux-appgratis-431778.html">"Fleur Pellerin dans les locaux AppGratis"</a>. Clubic. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.clubic.com/video/video-fleur-pellerin-dans-les-locaux-appgratis-431778.html">the original</a> on October 4, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fleur+Pellerin+dans+les+locaux+AppGratis&rft.pub=Clubic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clubic.com%2Fvideo%2Fvideo-fleur-pellerin-dans-les-locaux-appgratis-431778.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppGratis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fierce-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Fierce_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJason_Ankeny" class="citation web cs1">Jason Ankeny. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131004220357/http://www.fiercemobilecontent.com/story/appgratis-rebounds-apples-app-store-ban-android-launch/2013-05-23">"AppGratis rebounds from Apple's App Store ban with Android launch"</a>. FierceMobileContent. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiercemobilecontent.com/story/appgratis-rebounds-apples-app-store-ban-android-launch/2013-05-23">the original</a> on October 4, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AppGratis+rebounds+from+Apple%27s+App+Store+ban+with+Android+launch&rft.pub=FierceMobileContent&rft.au=Jason+Ankeny&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fiercemobilecontent.com%2Fstory%2Fappgratis-rebounds-apples-app-store-ban-android-launch%2F2013-05-23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAppGratis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AppGratis&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://appgratis.com/">Official Website</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AppGratis&oldid=1280932342">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AppGratis&oldid=1280932342</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mobile_software" title="Category:Mobile software">Mobile software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IOS_software" title="Category:IOS software">IOS software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Android_(operating_system)_software" title="Category:Android (operating system) software">Android (operating system) software</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:2008_establishments_in_France" title="Category:2008 establishments in France">2008 establishments in France</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 17 March 2025, at 08:22<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AppGratis&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">AppGratis</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>Add languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-65bcbb4cf5-9wc6c","wgBackendResponseTime":124,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.264","walltime":"0.316","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2092,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":41099,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1242,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":76597,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 289.447 1 -total"," 49.02% 141.893 1 Template:Reflist"," 40.87% 118.293 19 Template:Cite_web"," 27.01% 78.186 1 Template:Infobox_website"," 24.78% 71.716 1 Template:Infobox"," 19.99% 57.859 1 Template:Short_description"," 10.74% 31.082 2 Template:Pagetype"," 8.24% 23.860 18 Template:If_empty"," 6.13% 17.751 6 Template:Main_other"," 5.28% 15.295 1 Template:SDcat"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.157","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6035590,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-7885d66c88-fbhgh","timestamp":"20250331060749","ttl":64336,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"AppGratis","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/AppGratis","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16927600","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q16927600","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2013-10-04T16:44:18Z","dateModified":"2025-03-17T08:22:59Z","headline":"US business"}</script> </body> </html>