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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Psalm 10:10 They are crushed and beaten down; the hapless fall prey to his strength.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/psalms/10-10.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/13/19_Psa_010_010.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Psalm 10:10 - The Perils of the Pilgrim" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="They are crushed and beaten down; the hapless fall prey to his strength." /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; 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they fall under his strength.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/psalms/10.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Their helpless victims are crushed; they fall beneath the strength of the wicked.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/psalms/10.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />The helpless are crushed, sink down, and fall by his might.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/psalms/10.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />They are crushed and beaten down; the helpless fall prey to his strength.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/psalms/10.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />He croucheth, <i>and</i> humbleth himself, that the poor may fall by his strong ones.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/psalms/10.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />So he crouches, he lies low, That the helpless may fall by his strength.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/psalms/10.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then he crushes <i>the needy one, who</i> cowers; And unfortunate people fall by his mighty <i>power.</i><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/psalms/10.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />He crouches, he bows down, And the unfortunate fall by his mighty ones.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/psalms/10.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />He crouches, he bows down, And the unfortunate fall by his mighty ones.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/psalms/10.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />He crouches, he bows down, And the unfortunate fall by his mighty ones.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/psalms/10.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />He crushes [his prey] and crouches; And the unfortunate fall by his mighty <i>claws</i>.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/psalms/10.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />So he is oppressed and beaten down; helpless people fall because of the wicked one’s strength.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/psalms/10.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />So he is oppressed and beaten down; the helpless fall because of his strength. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/psalms/10.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />He croucheth, he boweth down, And the helpless fall by his strong ones.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/psalms/10.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />They crouch down and wait to grab a victim. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/psalms/10.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />He croucheth, he boweth down, and the helpless fall by his strong ones.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/psalms/10.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />[His] victims are crushed. They collapse, and they fall under [the weight of] his power.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/psalms/10.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />The helpless victims lie crushed; brute strength has defeated them. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/psalms/10.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />The victim is crushed, and he sinks down; the helpless fall by their might.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/psalms/10.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />They are crushed and beaten down; the helpless fall prey to his strength.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/psalms/10.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />His victims are crushed and beaten down; they are trapped in his sturdy nets. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/psalms/10.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />The helpless are crushed. They collapse. They fall under his strength.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/psalms/10.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />He croucheth, and humbleth himself, that the poor may fall by his strong ones.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/psalms/10.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />The helpless are crushed. They collapse. They fall under his strength. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/psalms/10.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />He is bruised—he bows down, "" The afflicted has fallen by his mighty ones.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/psalms/10.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> He is bruised -- he boweth down, Fallen by his mighty ones hath the afflicted.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/psalms/10.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And crushing, he will bow down, and cast down the afflicted by his strong ones.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/psalms/10.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />In his net he will bring him down, he will crouch and fall, when he shall have power over the poor. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/psalms/10.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br /><V 9:31>With his snare, he will bring him down. He will crouch down and pounce, when he has power over the poor.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/psalms/10.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />The helpless are crushed, laid low; they fall into the power of the wicked, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/psalms/10.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />They stoop, they crouch, and the helpless fall by their might.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/psalms/10.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />He shall be humbled and overthrown, and in his bones there shall be sickness and pain.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/psalms/10.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />He will be humbled and fall and in his bones is sickness and pain.<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/psalms/10.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />He croucheth, he boweth down, And the helpless fall into his mighty claws.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/psalms/10.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />He will bow down and fall when he has mastered the poor.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/psalms/10-10.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/nFaD2oDhKPc?start=890" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/psalms/10.htm">The Perils of the Pilgrim</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">9</span>He lies in wait like a lion in a thicket; he lurks to seize the oppressed; he catches the lowly in his net. <span class="reftext">10</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/1794.htm" title="1794: wə·ḏå̄·ḵå̄h (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To crush. A primitive root; to collapse.">They are crushed</a> <a href="/hebrew/7817.htm" title="7817: yā·šō·aḥ (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To bow, be bowed down, crouch. A primitive root; to sink or depress.">and beaten down;</a> <a href="/hebrew/2489.htm" title="2489: ḥɛl·kå̄·ʾīm (N-msc) -- Or chelkah; apparently from an unused root probably meaning to be dark or unhappy; a wretch, i.e. Unfortunate.">the hapless</a> <a href="/hebrew/5307.htm" title="5307: wə·nā·p̄al (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms) -- To fall, lie. A primitive root; to fall, in a great variety of applications.">fall prey</a> <a href="/hebrew/6099.htm" title="6099: ba·‘ă·ṣū·māw (Prep-b:: Adj-mpc:: 3ms) -- Mighty, numerous. Or matsum; passive participle of atsam; powerful; by implication, numerous.">to his strength.</a> </span><span class="reftext">11</span>He says to himself, “God has forgotten; He hides His face and never sees.”…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/6-17.htm">Proverbs 6:17</a></span><br />haughty eyes, a lying tongue, hands that shed innocent blood,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/59-7.htm">Isaiah 59:7</a></span><br />Their feet run to evil; they are swift to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are sinful thoughts; ruin and destruction lie in their wake.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/5-26.htm">Jeremiah 5:26</a></span><br />For among My people are wicked men; they watch like fowlers lying in wait; they set a trap to catch men.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/micah/7-2.htm">Micah 7:2</a></span><br />The godly man has perished from the earth; there is no one upright among men. They all lie in wait for blood; they hunt one another with a net.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/habakkuk/1-15.htm">Habakkuk 1:15</a></span><br />The foe pulls all of them up with a hook; he catches them in his dragnet, and gathers them in his fishing net; so he rejoices gladly.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/job/24-4.htm">Job 24:4</a></span><br />They push the needy off the road and force all the poor of the land into hiding.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/1-11.htm">Proverbs 1:11</a></span><br />If they say, “Come along, let us lie in wait for blood, let us ambush the innocent without cause,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/32-7.htm">Isaiah 32:7</a></span><br />The weapons of the scoundrel are destructive; he hatches plots to destroy the poor with lies, even when the plea of the needy is just.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/9-8.htm">Jeremiah 9:8</a></span><br />Their tongues are deadly arrows; they speak deception. With his mouth a man speaks peace to his neighbor, but in his heart he sets a trap for him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/22-25.htm">Ezekiel 22:25</a></span><br />The conspiracy of the princes in her midst is like a roaring lion tearing its prey. They devour the people, seize the treasures and precious things, and multiply the widows within her.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/23-14.htm">Matthew 23:14</a></span><br />Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You shut the kingdom of heaven in men’s faces. You yourselves do not enter, nor will you let in those who wish to enter.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/20-47.htm">Luke 20:47</a></span><br />They defraud widows of their houses, and for a show make lengthy prayers. These men will receive greater condemnation.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/3-15.htm">Romans 3:15-16</a></span><br />“Their feet are swift to shed blood; / ruin and misery lie in their wake,<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_peter/5-8.htm">1 Peter 5:8</a></span><br />Be sober-minded and alert. Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/james/5-6.htm">James 5:6</a></span><br />You have condemned and murdered the righteous, who did not resist you.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">He crouches, and humbles himself, that the poor may fall by his strong ones.</p><p class="hdg">croucheth.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_samuel/2-36.htm">1 Samuel 2:36</a></b></br> And it shall come to pass, <i>that</i> every one that is left in thine house shall come <i>and</i> crouch to him for a piece of silver and a morsel of bread, and shall say, Put me, I pray thee, into one of the priests' offices, that I may eat a piece of bread.</p><p class="hdg">humbleth</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_samuel/18-21.htm">1 Samuel 18:21-26</a></b></br> And Saul said, I will give him her, that she may be a snare to him, and that the hand of the Philistines may be against him. Wherefore Saul said to David, Thou shalt this day be my son in law in <i>the one of</i> the twain… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/1_samuel/23-21.htm">1 Samuel 23:21,22</a></b></br> And Saul said, Blessed <i>be</i> ye of the LORD; for ye have compassion on me… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_samuel/15-5.htm">2 Samuel 15:5</a></b></br> And it was <i>so</i>, that when any man came nigh <i>to him</i> to do him obeisance, he put forth his hand, and took him, and kissed him.</p><p class="hdg">by his strong ones.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/psalms/10-9.htm">Afflicted</a> <a href="/2_chronicles/20-18.htm">Boweth</a> <a href="/nehemiah/9-6.htm">Bows</a> <a href="/psalms/9-9.htm">Bruised</a> <a href="/deuteronomy/14-6.htm">Claws</a> <a href="/mark/8-3.htm">Collapse</a> <a href="/genesis/49-9.htm">Crouches</a> <a href="/numbers/22-27.htm">Croucheth</a> <a href="/psalms/9-18.htm">Crushed</a> <a href="/psalms/9-3.htm">Fall</a> <a href="/psalms/9-15.htm">Fallen</a> <a href="/psalms/7-15.htm">Falls</a> <a href="/job/39-13.htm">Feeble</a> <a href="/psalms/10-9.htm">Helpless</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/18-1.htm">Humbleth</a> <a href="/job/40-12.htm">Low</a> <a href="/job/41-25.htm">Mighty</a> <a href="/psalms/9-12.htm">Ones</a> <a href="/psalms/9-19.htm">Overcome</a> <a href="/psalms/10-9.htm">Poor</a> <a href="/job/28-4.htm">Sinks</a> <a href="/psalms/8-2.htm">Strength</a> <a href="/psalms/9-19.htm">Strong</a> <a href="/psalms/10-8.htm">Unfortunate</a> <a href="/psalms/7-11.htm">Upright</a> <a href="/job/29-17.htm">Victims</a> <a href="/job/20-22.htm">Wretched</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/psalms/10-12.htm">Afflicted</a> <a href="/proverbs/12-25.htm">Boweth</a> <a href="/psalms/11-2.htm">Bows</a> <a href="/psalms/10-18.htm">Bruised</a> <a href="/daniel/4-33.htm">Claws</a> <a href="/psalms/20-8.htm">Collapse</a> <a href="/genesis/4-7.htm">Crouches</a> <a href="/numbers/22-27.htm">Croucheth</a> <a href="/psalms/18-38.htm">Crushed</a> <a href="/psalms/13-4.htm">Fall</a> <a href="/psalms/16-6.htm">Fallen</a> <a href="/psalms/37-24.htm">Falls</a> <a href="/psalms/38-8.htm">Feeble</a> <a href="/psalms/10-12.htm">Helpless</a> <a href="/psalms/107-12.htm">Humbleth</a> <a href="/psalms/10-13.htm">Low</a> <a href="/psalms/12-4.htm">Mighty</a> <a href="/psalms/16-3.htm">Ones</a> <a href="/psalms/12-4.htm">Overcome</a> <a href="/psalms/10-12.htm">Poor</a> <a href="/proverbs/2-18.htm">Sinks</a> <a href="/psalms/18-1.htm">Strength</a> <a href="/psalms/10-17.htm">Strong</a> <a href="/psalms/10-14.htm">Unfortunate</a> <a href="/psalms/11-2.htm">Upright</a> <a href="/proverbs/7-26.htm">Victims</a> <a href="/psalms/10-14.htm">Wretched</a><div class="vheading2">Psalm 10</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/psalms/10-1.htm">David complains of the wicked</a></span><br><span class="reftext">12. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/psalms/10-12.htm">He prays for remedy</a></span><br><span class="reftext">16. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/psalms/10-16.htm">He professes his confidence</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/psalms/10.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/psalms/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/psalms/10.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>They are crushed and beaten down;</b><br>This phrase reflects the plight of the oppressed and the downtrodden, a recurring theme throughout the Psalms. The imagery of being "crushed" and "beaten down" suggests severe oppression and injustice, often at the hands of the wicked. In biblical times, such oppression could be physical, economic, or social. The Hebrew word for "crushed" can also imply being broken in spirit, indicating the deep emotional and psychological impact of such suffering. This aligns with the broader biblical narrative where God is portrayed as a defender of the oppressed (<a href="/psalms/9-9.htm">Psalm 9:9</a>). The imagery here can also be seen as a type of Christ, who was "crushed" for our iniquities (<a href="/isaiah/53-5.htm">Isaiah 53:5</a>), highlighting the ultimate sacrifice for the redemption of humanity.<p><b>the helpless fall prey to his strength.</b><br>The "helpless" refers to those who are vulnerable and without means to defend themselves, often including the poor, widows, and orphans, as seen in other parts of Scripture (<a href="/exodus/22-22.htm">Exodus 22:22-24</a>). The phrase "fall prey" suggests a predatory relationship, where the wicked exploit their power over the weak. This reflects the historical context of ancient Near Eastern societies, where power dynamics were often skewed in favor of the wealthy and influential. The "strength" of the oppressor is not just physical but can also be seen in terms of social and political power. This verse echoes the broader biblical call for justice and righteousness, as seen in <a href="/proverbs/31-8.htm">Proverbs 31:8-9</a>, where believers are urged to speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves. The ultimate fulfillment of justice is found in Jesus Christ, who will one day right all wrongs and establish His kingdom of peace and righteousness (<a href="/revelation/21-4.htm">Revelation 21:4</a>).<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_oppressor.htm">The Oppressor</a></b><br>The individual or group who is described as crouching and lying low, using deceit and strength to harm the helpless.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_helpless.htm">The Helpless</a></b><br>Those who are vulnerable and targeted by the oppressor, often representing the poor, needy, or marginalized in society.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_psalmist.htm">The Psalmist</a></b><br>Traditionally attributed to David, the psalmist is the one who observes and laments the actions of the wicked.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/g/god.htm">God</a></b><br>Although not directly mentioned in this verse, God is the ultimate judge and protector of the helpless, as seen in the broader context of the psalm.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_setting.htm">The Setting</a></b><br>The psalm is set in a context of injustice and oppression, where the wicked seem to prevail over the innocent.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_nature_of_evil.htm">The Nature of Evil</a></b><br>Evil often disguises itself and uses cunning tactics to achieve its goals. Believers must be aware of the subtlety of sin and the ways it can manifest in society.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_justice.htm">God's Justice</a></b><br>While the wicked may seem to prevail temporarily, God's justice will ultimately prevail. Believers are called to trust in God's timing and righteousness.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/p/protection_for_the_vulnerable.htm">Protection for the Vulnerable</a></b><br>As followers of Christ, we are called to protect and advocate for the helpless, reflecting God's heart for justice and mercy.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/s/spiritual_vigilance.htm">Spiritual Vigilance</a></b><br>Just as the oppressor lies in wait, believers must remain spiritually vigilant, relying on God's strength to resist evil.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/p/prayer_and_dependence_on_god.htm">Prayer and Dependence on God</a></b><br>In times of oppression and injustice, prayer is a powerful tool. Believers should continually seek God's intervention and guidance.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_psalm_10.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Psalm 10</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/does_psalm_75_10_conflict_with_literalism.htm">Psalm 75:10 mentions the cutting off of 'horns' of the wicked; does this figurative language conflict with a literal approach to interpreting biblical texts?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_does_psalm_96_10_align_with_astronomy.htm">Psalm 96:10 states 'the world is firmly established, it cannot be moved'; how does this align with modern astronomical findings that the Earth orbits the Sun and rotates on its axis?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_does_psalm_79_10_align_with_mercy.htm">How do we reconcile the vengeance implied in Psalm 79:10 with the Bible's overall teaching on mercy and forgiveness?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/why_no_evidence_of_resurrection_in_david's_time.htm">(Psalm 16:10) If this verse points to resurrection, why is there no clear historical or archaeological evidence confirming such an event in David's time?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/psalms/10.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(</span>10<span class= "ital">)</span> <span class= "bld">By his strong ones.</span>--Possibly, <span class= "ital">by his strong claws, </span>recurring to the metaphor of the lion. Some (Jerome, Perowne, and apparently Syriac), instead of "croucheth," render "is crushed," making the sufferer its subject. There is a various reading to the text, but in either case the image of the beast gathering himself together for a spring is admissible. Or, keeping the primary sense of darkness, render, <span class= "ital">he crouches and skulks, and lies darkly down in his strong places. </span>This avoids the anomaly of taking the plural noun with a singular verb. For the adverbial use of the plural noun, see <a href="/isaiah/1-10.htm" title="Hear the word of the LORD, you rulers of Sodom; give ear to the law of our God, you people of Gomorrah.">Isaiah 1:10</a>; <a href="/psalms/139-14.htm" title="I will praise you; for I am fearfully and wonderfully made: marvelous are your works; and that my soul knows right well.">Psalm 139:14</a>.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/psalms/10.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 10.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">He croucheth, and humbleth himself</span>; rather, crushed, <span class="accented">he sinks down.</span> The subject is changed, and the poor man's condition spoken cf. That the poor may fall by his strong ones; rather, <span class="accented">and the helpless</span> (comp. ver. 8)fall <span class="accented">by his strong ones. The</span> "strong ones" are the ruffians whom the wicked man employs to effect his purposes. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/psalms/10-10.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">They are crushed</span><br /><span class="heb">יִדְכֶּ֥ה</span> <span class="translit">(yiḏ·keh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1794.htm">Strong's 1794: </a> </span><span class="str2">To collapse</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and beaten down;</span><br /><span class="heb">יָשֹׁ֑חַ</span> <span class="translit">(yā·šō·aḥ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7817.htm">Strong's 7817: </a> </span><span class="str2">To bow, be bowed down, crouch</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the hapless</span><br /><span class="heb">כָּאִֽים׃</span> <span class="translit">(kā·’îm)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2489.htm">Strong's 2489: </a> </span><span class="str2">A wretch, unfortunate</span><br /><br /><span class="word">fall prey</span><br /><span class="heb">וְנָפַ֥ל</span> <span class="translit">(wə·nā·p̄al)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5307.htm">Strong's 5307: </a> </span><span class="str2">To fall, lie</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to his strength.</span><br /><span class="heb">בַּ֝עֲצוּמָ֗יו</span> <span class="translit">(ba·‘ă·ṣū·māw)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b | Adjective - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6099.htm">Strong's 6099: </a> </span><span class="str2">Powerful, numerous</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/psalms/10-10.htm">Psalm 10:10 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/psalms/10-10.htm">Psalm 10:10 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/psalms/10-10.htm">Psalm 10:10 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/psalms/10-10.htm">Psalm 10:10 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/psalms/10-10.htm">Psalm 10:10 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/psalms/10-10.htm">Psalm 10:10 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/psalms/10-10.htm">Psalm 10:10 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/psalms/10-10.htm">Psalm 10:10 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/psalms/10-10.htm">Psalm 10:10 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/psalms/10-10.htm">Psalm 10:10 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/psalms/10-10.htm">OT Poetry: Psalm 10:10 The helpless are crushed (Psalm Ps Psa.) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/psalms/10-9.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Psalm 10:9"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Psalm 10:9" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/psalms/10-11.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Psalm 10:11"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Psalm 10:11" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>