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Available in ۱۰۰ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-100" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۰۰ بولیاں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peulara_binatang" title="Peulara binatang – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Peulara binatang" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganader%C3%ADa" title="Ganadería – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ganadería" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تربية الحيوان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تربية الحيوان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AA" title="تاكسابت – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تاكسابت" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganader%C3%ADa" title="Ganadería – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ganadería" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyvandarl%C4%B1q" title="Heyvandarlıq – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Heyvandarlıq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Жывёлагадоўля – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Жывёлагадоўля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Жывёлагадоўля – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Жывёлагадоўля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Животновъдство – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Животновъдство" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="পশুপালনবিদ্যা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পশুপালনবিদ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="འབྲོག་ལས། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འབྲོག་ལས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sto%C4%8Darstvo" title="Stočarstvo – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stočarstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramaderia" title="Ramaderia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ramaderia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chov_hospod%C3%A1%C5%99sk%C3%BDch_zv%C3%AD%C5%99at" title="Chov hospodářských zvířat – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Chov hospodářských zvířat" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8C%C4%83%D1%85-%D1%87%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85_%C3%A7%D0%B8%D1%82%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Выльăх-чĕрлĕх çитĕнтересси – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Выльăх-чĕрлĕх çитĕнтересси" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierhaltung" title="Tierhaltung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tierhaltung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4%C3%A4cl%C3%A4i" title="Määcläi – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Määcläi" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κτηνοτροφία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κτηνοτροφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arl%C3%AEv" title="Arlîv – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Arlîv" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_husbandry" title="Animal husbandry – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Animal husbandry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bredado" title="Bredado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bredado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganader%C3%ADa" title="Ganadería – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ganadería" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loomakasvatus" title="Loomakasvatus – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Loomakasvatus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abeltzaintza" title="Abeltzaintza – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abeltzaintza" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganaeria" title="Ganaeria – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Ganaeria" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="دامپروری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دامپروری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karjanhoito" title="Karjanhoito – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Karjanhoito" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89levage" title="Élevage – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Élevage" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feeh%C3%A2lderij" title="Feehâlderij – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Feehâlderij" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feirmeoireacht_ainmhithe" title="Feirmeoireacht ainmhithe – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Feirmeoireacht ainmhithe" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lvaj" title="Élvaj – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Élvaj" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandar%C3%ADa" title="Gandaría – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gandaría" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%A8" title="પશુપાલન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પશુપાલન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiwo" title="Kiwo – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kiwo" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99_%D7%97%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="גידול בעלי חיים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גידול בעלי חיים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="पशुपालन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पशुपालन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sto%C4%8Darstvo" title="Stočarstvo – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stočarstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elvaj" title="Elvaj – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Elvaj" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81llatteny%C3%A9szt%C3%A9s" title="Állattenyésztés – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Állattenyésztés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Անասնաբուծություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անասնաբուծություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Անասնաբուծութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Անասնաբուծութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peternakan" title="Peternakan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Peternakan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikpa_anumanu" title="Ikpa anumanu – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Ikpa anumanu" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edukado" title="Edukado – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Edukado" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAfj%C3%A1rr%C3%A6kt" title="Búfjárrækt – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Búfjárrækt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allevamento" title="Allevamento – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Allevamento" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%9C%E7%94%A3" title="畜産 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="畜産" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamiyara" title="Pamiyara – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pamiyara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მეცხოველეობა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეცხოველეობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%89%C9%94%C9%96%C9%9B" title="Ɖɔɖɛ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Ɖɔɖɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Мал шаруашылығы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мал шаруашылығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಪಶುಪಾಲನೆ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಶುಪಾಲನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%95%EC%82%B0" title="축산 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="축산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Мал чарбасы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Мал чарбасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Educatio_animalium" title="Educatio animalium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Educatio animalium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boy%C9%94%CC%81ngi" title="Boyɔ́ngi – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Boyɔ́ngi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyvulininkyst%C4%97" title="Gyvulininkystė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Gyvulininkystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lopkop%C4%ABba" title="Lopkopība – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lopkopība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiompiana" title="Fiompiana – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiompiana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сточарство – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сточарство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BD" title="കാലി വളർത്തൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കാലി വളർത്തൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penternakan" title="Penternakan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Penternakan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8" title="पशु पालन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पशु पालन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="जवाःज्या – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जवाःज्या" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veeteelt" title="Veeteelt – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Veeteelt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noirigatge" title="Noirigatge – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Noirigatge" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%81_%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B3%E0%AC%A8" title="ପଶୁ ପାଳନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପଶୁ ପାଳନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%82_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A3" title="ਪਸ਼ੂ ਪਾਲਣ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਸ਼ੂ ਪਾਲਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hodowla_zwierz%C4%85t" title="Hodowla zwierząt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hodowla zwierząt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="مالداري – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مالداري" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecu%C3%A1ria" title="Pecuária – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pecuária" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Животноводство – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Животноводство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sto%C4%8Darstvo" title="Stočarstvo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stočarstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="සත්ත්ව පාලනය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සත්ත්ව පාලනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_husbandry" title="Animal husbandry – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Animal husbandry" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivo%C4%8D%C3%AD%C5%A1na_v%C3%BDroba" title="Živočíšna výroba – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Živočíšna výroba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDivinoreja" title="Živinoreja – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Živinoreja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blegtoria" title="Blegtoria – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Blegtoria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Сточарство – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сточарство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paternakan" title="Paternakan – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Paternakan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djursk%C3%B6tsel" title="Djurskötsel – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Djurskötsel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufugaji" title="Ufugaji – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufugaji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="கால்நடை வளர்ப்பு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கால்நடை வளர்ப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%A3" title="పశు పోషణ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పశు పోషణ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5" title="สัตวบาล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัตวบาล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maldar%C3%A7ylyk" title="Maldarçylyk – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Maldarçylyk" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moldor%C9%99ti" title="Moldorəti – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Moldorəti" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayvanc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k" title="Hayvancılık – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hayvancılık" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Терлекчелек – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Терлекчелек" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Тваринництво – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тваринництво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B4_%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="افزائش مویشی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="افزائش مویشی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chorvachilik" title="Chorvachilik – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Chorvachilik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlevamento" title="Arlevamento – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Arlevamento" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C4%83n_nu%C3%B4i" title="Chăn nuôi – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chăn nuôi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aclevaedje" title="Aclevaedje – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Aclevaedje" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-aalaga_hin_hayop" title="Pag-aalaga hin hayop – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pag-aalaga hin hayop" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%9C%E7%89%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="畜牧业 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="畜牧业" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%9C%E7%89%A7%E4%B8%9A" title="畜牧业 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="畜牧业" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thiok-bo%CC%8Dk-gia%CC%8Dp" title="Thiok-bo̍k-gia̍p – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Thiok-bo̍k-gia̍p" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%A7" title="牧 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牧" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80962#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بولیاں دے آپسی جوڑ لکھو" class="wbc-editpage">جوڑ سودھو</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="ناں تھاواں"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:WhatLinksHere/%DA%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DD%A8" title="اس نال جڑے سارے وکی صفحے۔ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>ایتھے کیہہ جڑدا</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:RecentChangesLinked/%DA%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DD%A8" rel="nofollow" title="اس صفحے نال جڑے صفحیاں وچ نویاں تبدیلیاں [k]" accesskey="k"><span>رلدیاں ملدیاں تبدیلیاں</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=pnb" title="فائل چڑھاؤ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>فائل چڑھاؤ</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:SpecialPages" title="سارے خاص صفحیاں دی اک لسٹ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>خاص صفحے</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DD%A8&oldid=619818" title="اس صفحے دے اس ورژن نال پکا 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دیو</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%2588%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DD%25A8"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%2588%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1_%25D9%25BE%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DD%25A8"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چھاپو یا باہر لو </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Animal_husbandry" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیڈیا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80962" title="ریپوزیٹری آئیٹم نال جوڑ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>وِکیڈیٹا تے مد</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">آزاد انسائیکلوپیڈیا، وکیپیڈیا توں</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="pnb" dir="rtl"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Farmyard_Drawing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Farmyard_Drawing.jpg/300px-Farmyard_Drawing.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Farmyard_Drawing.jpg/450px-Farmyard_Drawing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/72/Farmyard_Drawing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="466" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Cattle_round_a_feeder_with_Avon_Farm_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1563342.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Cattle_round_a_feeder_with_Avon_Farm_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1563342.jpg/300px-Cattle_round_a_feeder_with_Avon_Farm_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1563342.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Cattle_round_a_feeder_with_Avon_Farm_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1563342.jpg/450px-Cattle_round_a_feeder_with_Avon_Farm_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1563342.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Cattle_round_a_feeder_with_Avon_Farm_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1563342.jpg/600px-Cattle_round_a_feeder_with_Avon_Farm_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1563342.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="538" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p><b>ڈنگر پالݨ،</b> منکھاں دوارا ڈنگراں دا پربندھن تے دیکھ بھال اے، جیہدے وچ جماندرو گناں تے ووہار، جناں نوں منکھاں لئی منافع بخش منیا جاندا اے، نوں اگے ودھایا جاندا اے۔ ایہہ شبد "چنوتیپوروک پرجنن" تے "ڈنگراں نوں اتشاہت کرن"، جو کہ اپیوگتا، کھیڈاں، انند جاں کھوج لئی جانوراں وچ لوڑیندے گناں نوں اتشاہت کرن دے ابھیاس دا حوالہ دے سکدے ہن۔ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="پرجنݨ_دی_تریخ"><span id=".D9.BE.D8.B1.D8.AC.D9.86.DD.A8_.D8.AF.DB.8C_.D8.AA.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE"></span>پرجنݨ دی تریخ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DD%A8&action=edit&section=1" title="حصہ لکھو: پرجنݨ دی تریخ"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>جانوراں دا پہلا پالݨ پوشن کرن توں بعد ہزاراں سالاں توں ڈنگر پالݨ دا پریوگ کیتا گیا ہے۔ 18 ویں صدی وچّ بریٹیش ایگریکلچرل روولیوشن دے دوران روٹبٹ بیکویل دوارا لوڑیدا وشیشتاواں لئی چونو پرجنن پہلی وار وگیانک ابھیاس وجوں ستھاپت کیتا گیا سی۔ اس دا سبھ توں مہتوپورن پرجنن پروگرام بھیڈاں نال سی۔ نیٹو سٹوک دی ورتوں کردے ہوئے، اوہ چھیتی ہی وڈیاں، لمبے، چمکیلے انّ نال، ودھیا بھری بھیڈ دی چون کرن وچ سمرتھ سی۔ لنکن لونڈولّ نوں بیکویل نے سدھاریا سی تے بدلے وچ لنکن دی اگلی نسل تیار کرن لئی ورتیا گیا سی، جیہدا <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ناں">ناں</a> نواں (جاں ڈیشلی) لیسٹر ہے۔ ایہہ سکھردار سی اتے سدھے سدھیاں سطراں دے نال اک ورگ، ماسی سریر سی۔ ایہناں بھیڈاں نوں برآمد کیتا گیا سی اتے ایہناں نے بہت ساریاں آدھونک نسلاں وچّ یوگدان پایا۔ </p><p>اپنے پربھاو ادھین، انگریزی کساناں نے پشواں دی ورتوں مکھ طور تے ورتوں لئی بیپھ دے طور تے کیتی سی - (پہلاں، پشو پہلی اتے سبھ توں پہلاں بلداں دے روپ وچ ہلاں نوں کھچن لئی نسل دے سن)۔ لمے سنگاں والے تانیداراں نوں ویسٹمورلڈ بیلڈ دے نال پار کیتا گیا اتے اخیر وچّ ڈیشلی لونگون بنا دتا۔ اگلے دہاکیاں دوران، کھیتاں دے پشواں دا آکار اتے کوآلٹی وچ ناٹکی وادھا ہویا ہے۔ 1700 وچ، قتل عام لئی ویچیا گیا بلد دا اوسط بھار 370 پاؤنڈ (168 کگا) سی۔ 1786 تک، ایہہ بھار دگنا توں 840 پونڈ (381 کلوگرام) ودھ گیا سی۔ </p><p>سنیوکت راج اتے <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%A7" title="کینیڈا">کینیڈا</a> وچ کاؤبوئزاں نوں شامل کرن لئی 19 ویں صدی وچ وشیش طور تے پالتو ڈنگراں دا کم، میکسیکو وچ چورس تے ویکروس، دکھنی امریکہ دے گؤکوس اتے ہوآسوس اتے آسٹریلیا وچ سٹاک۔ </p><p>ودھیرے آدھونک سمیں وچ، گھوڑیاں، سارے کھیتراں دے واہناں، موٹر سائیکل، چار پہیہ واہن واہن، اتے ہیلیکاپٹراں 'تے جھکیا جا رہا ہے، جو بھورا اتے پشواں دے مدنظر ہے۔ اج، اجڑ دے پربندھک اکثر ہزاراں جانوراں اتے کئی سٹاف دی نگرانی کردے ہن۔پشواں دی دیکھبھال لئی فارماں، سٹیشناں اتے شرانٹ پرجنن والے، جھنڈ دے صحتَ ماہر، پھیڈر اتے گائک نوں نیوکت کر سکدے ہن۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="پرجنن_تکنیک"><span id=".D9.BE.D8.B1.D8.AC.D9.86.D9.86_.D8.AA.DA.A9.D9.86.DB.8C.DA.A9"></span>پرجنن تکنیک</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DD%A8&action=edit&section=2" title="حصہ لکھو: پرجنن تکنیک"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>نقلی گربھ پات تے بھرون ٹرانسفر ورگیاں تکنیکیاں نوں اج کل ورتیا جاندا ہاے، نہ کہ ودھواواں دی گرنٹی دے طور تے، جو کہ عورتاں نسلی روپ وچّ پیدا ہندیاں ہن، پر جھنڈ جینیٹکس سدھارن وچ مدد لئی وی ورتے جاندے ہن۔ ایہہ بھروناں نوں اچّ گنوتا والے مادھئماں توں ہیٹھلے کوآلٹی سرونگیٹ ماواں وچ تبدیل کرن دوارا کیتا جا سکدا ہے - اچّ گنوتا والی ماں نوں مڑ تجویز کرن توں روکیا جا سکدا ہے۔ ایہہ پریکٹس بچیاں دی گنتی ودھاؤندی ہے جو ودھیا گنوتا والے پالتو جانوراں دی چھوٹی جہی چون دوارا تیار کیتے جا سکدے ہن۔ اک پاسے، ایہہ جانوراں دی سمرتھا وچّ سدھار کردا ہے تاں کہ فیڈ نوں میٹ، دودھ، جاں پھائیبر نوں ودھیرے پربھاوی طریقے نال بدلن اتے آخری اتپاد دی گنوتا وچّ سدھار کیتا جا سکے۔ دوجے پاسے، ایہہ جونیٹک وبھنتا گھٹدی ہے، ہور جوکھماں وچ کجھ بیماری دے پھیلاء دی تیبرتا نوں ودھاؤندا ہے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="یورپ_وچ_تریخ"><span id=".DB.8C.D9.88.D8.B1.D9.BE_.D9.88.DA.86_.D8.AA.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE"></span>یورپ وچ تریخ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DD%A8&action=edit&section=3" title="حصہ لکھو: یورپ وچ تریخ"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%BE" title="یورپ">یورپ</a> وچ روائتی کھیتی باڑی ودھیاں دوارا بنائی گئی اردھ-قدرتی، انپھرٹڈ چرانداں نوں پربندھن اتے پشواں دی چراؤن اتے کچھاں دوارا سانبھ کے رکھیا گیا سی۔ کیونکہ اس بھومی پربندھن دی رننیتی دا واتاورن پربھاو قدرتی گڑبڑ دے پربھاو دے سامان ہے، کھیتی باڑی پرنالی کئی لابھکاری وشیشتاواں نوں جیوک وبھنتا دے پرچار سمیت قدرتی نواس ستھاناں نال سانجھیگی۔ کھیتی باڑی نوں تیز کرن اتے ادیوگک کرانتی دے دوران اتے اس توں مگروں پرسدھ ہو کے مکینیکل رسائن ادھارت ڈھنگاں دے کارن ایہہ رننیتی یورپیئن سندربھ وچّ گھٹّ رہی ہے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="واتاورن_پربھاو"><span id=".D9.88.D8.A7.D8.AA.D8.A7.D9.88.D8.B1.D9.86_.D9.BE.D8.B1.D8.A8.DA.BE.D8.A7.D9.88"></span>واتاورن پربھاو</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DD%A8&action=edit&section=4" title="حصہ لکھو: واتاورن پربھاو"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>اج دے سنسار وچّ تازے پانی دی کھپت دے 20٪ -33٪ دے لئی جانوراں دی کھیتی ذمہ وار ہے۔<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>پشو-پنچھی جاں پشواں دا بھوجن دھرتی دے برف-رہت زمیناں دے 1/3 بھومی اتے قبضہ کر لیندا ہے۔ جانوراں دی کھیتی ہی جاتی وناش دا اک پرمکھ کارن ہے، سمندر دے مدھ زوناں، جل پردوشن، اتے نواس ستھان تباہی۔ جانوراں دیاں قسماں وکھ-وکھ قسماں دیاں قسماں وچّ وگاڑ دندیاں ہن۔ جنگلاں نوں صاف کرکے اتے فیڈ فصل ودھن اتے پشو چرانداں دی پربھاشت کرن دے کارن، وڈے پدھر 'تے وناش کاری وناش کیتے گئے ہن اتے جانوراں دے منافیاں لئی پربھائے ہوئے خطرے کارن شکاریاں اتے "مقابلہ" پرجاتیاں نوں اکثر نشانہ بنایا جاندا ہے اتے شکار کیتا جاندا ہے۔ فیڈ پھوڈ دے اتپاداں وچ ورتے جاندے کیڑے مار دوائیاں، جڑی-بوٹیاں اتے رسائنک کھاداں دی وسترت ورتوں اکثر پشواں اتے زہر دے جل دے پرجنن پرنالیاں وچ دخل دندی ہے۔ وپارک پھڑن، بوشمیٹ وپار دے نال نال جلوایو پرورتن 'تے جانوراں دی کھیتی دے پربھاو دے ذریعے جنگلی جیوناں دی بے حدّ ودھیک یوجنابندی، سارے پرجاتیاں اتے سنسادھناں دی وشو-ویاپی کمی نوں ودھاؤندے ہن۔ </p><p>ساڈے سمندراں وچ دھرتی اتے پشو-پنچھیاں دے کم نے سنسار بھر وچ 500 توں ودھ نائیٹروجن ہڑ آ گئے ہن۔ جانوراں دے نال پرمکھ ڈرائیور، گریس دے 1/3 دے نیڑے موہری ہے۔ 2،500 ڈیئری گاواں دے نال اک فارم 411،000 لوکاں دے شہر دے روپ وچّ اکو جہی رہند-کھونہد پیدا کردا ہے۔ </p><p>جانوراں دی کھیتی وچ امیزن دی تباہی دا 91٪ تک ذمہ وار ہے۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="موسمی_تبدیلی"><span id=".D9.85.D9.88.D8.B3.D9.85.DB.8C_.D8.AA.D8.A8.D8.AF.DB.8C.D9.84.DB.8C"></span>موسمی تبدیلی</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DD%A8&action=edit&section=5" title="حصہ لکھو: موسمی تبدیلی"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Non-Co2 گرینہاؤس گیساں، جویں کہ میتھین اتے نائیٹرس آکسائیڈ، دے پردوشن نوں کھیتی باڑی دے مہتوپورن یوگدان دے کارن، منکھاں اتے پشواں دے وچکار سبندھاں دا وشلیشن کیتا جا رہا ہے تاں کہ اس دے سمبھاوی سمبھاوی موسم وچ تبدیلی لیا سکے۔ اپاء کرن لئی رننیتیاں وچ اورجا اتپادن لئی کھاد (بائیوگیس) توں پیدا ہوئی گیس دی ورتوں نوں انوکول کرنا شامل ہے۔ </p><p>جانوراں اتے اوہناں دے اپ-اتپادن دا پتی سال گھٹو-گھٹو 32،000 ملیان ٹن کاربن ڈائی آکسائیڈ، جاں دنیا بھر دے سارے گرینہاؤس گیساں دے پردوشن دا 51٪ ہندا ہے۔ گرینہاؤس گیس نال کاربن ڈائی آکسائیڈ دی گلوبل وارمنگ سمرتھا دے 296 وار دے نال گرینہاؤس گیس دے 65٪ اتے جانشین وچ 150 سالاں لئی واتاورن وچّ رہندا ہے۔ گاواں پتی دن 150 بلیئن گیلین متھین پیدا کردیاں ہن۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ہور_دیکھو"><span id=".DB.81.D9.88.D8.B1_.D8.AF.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.D9.88"></span>ہور دیکھو</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DD%A8&action=edit&section=6" title="حصہ لکھو: ہور دیکھو"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%86%DA%86%DA%BE%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DD%A8" title="پنچھی پالݨ">پنچھی پالݨ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86" title="ڈنگر چارن">ڈنگر چارن</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="حوالے"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.92"></span>حوالے</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DD%A8&action=edit&section=7" title="حصہ لکھو: حوالے"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="{{# گزینه: | small= font-size:small; | below= font-size:smaller; }}"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/content/110/52/20888.full">«Biomass use، production، feed efficiencies، and greenhouse gas emissions from global livestock systems»</a>. US National Academy of Sciences.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biomass+use%D8%8C+production%D8%8C+feed+efficiencies%D8%8C+and+greenhouse+gas+emissions+from+global+livestock+systems&rft.pub=US+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnas.org%2Fcontent%2F110%2F52%2F20888.full&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DD%A8" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r674772">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-registration a{background-position:left .1em center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.forksoverknives.com/freshwater-abuse-and-loss-where-is-it-all-go">«Freshwater Abuse and Loss: Where Is It All Going؟»</a>. Forks Over Knives.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Freshwater+Abuse+and+Loss%3A+Where+Is+It+All+Going%D8%9F&rft.pub=Forks+Over+Knives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.forksoverknives.com%2Ffreshwater-abuse-and-loss-where-is-it-all-go&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpnb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%88%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DD%A8" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r674772"></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ڈنگر_پالݨ&oldid=619818">https://pnb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ڈنگر_پالݨ&oldid=619818</a>" توں لیا</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" 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