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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tanatologia_medico-legale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanatologia_medico-legale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tanatologia medico-legale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanatologia_medico-legale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tanatologia_psicologica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tanatologia_psicologica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Tanatologia psicologica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tanatologia_psicologica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tanatologia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 34 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A" title="ثاناتولوجي - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثاناتولوجي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Танаталогія - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Танаталогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Танатология - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Танатология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanatologie" title="Thanatologie - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Thanatologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angeueg" title="Angeueg - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Angeueg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanatologie" title="Thanatologie - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Thanatologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanatology" title="Thanatology - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thanatology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanatolog%C3%ADa" title="Tanatología - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tanatología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="مرگ‌شناسی - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرگ‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanatologie" title="Thanatologie - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Thanatologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="תנטולוגיה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תנטולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanatol%C3%B3gia" title="Tanatológia - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tanatológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մահագիտություն - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մահագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanatologi" title="Tanatologi - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tanatologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%A6" title="死生学 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="死生学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Танатология - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Танатология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%A7%9D%ED%95%99" title="사망학 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사망학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Танатология - kirghiso" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Танатология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirghiso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanatologie" title="Tanatologie - mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Tanatologie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanatologi" title="Tanatologi - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tanatologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanatologia" title="Tanatologia - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tanatologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanatologia" title="Tanatologia - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tanatologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Танатология - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Танатология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanatologija" title="Tanatologija - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tanatologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanatol%C3%B3gia" title="Tanatológia - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tanatológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Танатологија - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Танатологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanatologi" title="Thanatologi - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Thanatologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="มรณวิทยา - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มรณวิทยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanatoloji" title="Tanatoloji - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tanatoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Танатологія - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Танатологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanatologiya" title="Tanatologiya - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tanatologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%AD_vong_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Tử vong học - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tử vong học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="死亡学 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="死亡学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E4%BA%A1%E5%AD%B8" title="死亡學 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="死亡學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q620462#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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</nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Enrique_Simonet_-_La_autopsia_1890.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Enrique_Simonet_-_La_autopsia_1890.jpg/350px-Enrique_Simonet_-_La_autopsia_1890.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Enrique_Simonet_-_La_autopsia_1890.jpg/525px-Enrique_Simonet_-_La_autopsia_1890.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Enrique_Simonet_-_La_autopsia_1890.jpg/700px-Enrique_Simonet_-_La_autopsia_1890.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2895" data-file-height="1743" /></a><figcaption><i>L'autopsia</i>, <a href="/wiki/Enrique_Simonet" title="Enrique Simonet">Enrique Simonet</a>, olio su tela, <a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a></figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>tanatologia</b> (dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca" title="Lingua greca">greco</a> θάνατος, <i>thànatos</i> - "morte", e λόγος, <i>lògos</i> - "discorso" o "studio") studia la <a href="/wiki/Morte" title="Morte">morte</a> e le successive modificazioni del corpo (<a href="/wiki/Fenomeni_cadaverici" title="Fenomeni cadaverici">fenomeni cadaverici</a>) con finalità relative alla <a href="/wiki/Medicina_legale" title="Medicina legale">medicina legale</a>. Con lo stesso termine si indicano però anche gli studi sulla morte di carattere <a href="/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia">antropologico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psicologia" title="Psicologia">psicologico</a> e <a href="/wiki/Filosofia" title="Filosofia">filosofico</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tanatologia_medico-legale">Tanatologia medico-legale</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanatologia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Tanatologia medico-legale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanatologia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Tanatologia medico-legale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gli scopi principali della disciplina in senso medico sono accertare la morte reale del soggetto e stabilire il momento in cui essa è avvenuta. In particolare i rami di interesse dalla tanatologia sono: l'accertamento dell'epoca della morte (tanatocronologia), l'accertamento delle cause della morte e l'accertamento della rapidità del decesso. </p><p>L'importanza della tanatologia è da ascriversi alle sue finalità penali (connesse al possibile intervento di terzi, all'epoca e alla dinamica del decesso), civilistiche (connesse con l'estinzione della persona fisica: ad esempio al fine delle successioni ereditarie sarà di fondamentale importanza sapere l'esatto momento dell'obitus di un soggetto rispetto a un altro), mediche (<a href="/wiki/Trapianto" title="Trapianto">trapianto d'organi</a>) e deontologiche (<a href="/wiki/Eutanasia" title="Eutanasia">eutanasia</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tanatologia_psicologica">Tanatologia psicologica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanatologia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Tanatologia psicologica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanatologia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Tanatologia psicologica"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Si parla invece di psicotanatologia, o tanatologia psicologica, per definire il sostegno psicologico davanti alla <a href="/wiki/Morte" title="Morte">morte</a>, sia per i pazienti terminali, sia per i loro parenti (<i>accompagnamento alla morte</i> ed <i><a href="/wiki/Lutto#Elaborazione_del_lutto" title="Lutto">elaborazione del lutto</a></i> come supporto al moribondo e ai suoi congiunti). </p><p>In caso di <a href="/wiki/Lutto#Lutto_complicato_e_lutto_traumatico" title="Lutto">lutto complicato</a>, l'intervento psicotanatologico si può saldare con quello <a href="/wiki/Psicotraumatologia" title="Psicotraumatologia">psicotraumatologico</a>, con cui ha diversi punti di contatto. Fanno altresì parte di questo ambito gli interventi psicologici correlati alla comunicazione di decesso, all'accompagnamento al riconoscimento delle salme e al supporto psicologico durante le eventuali richieste di consenso al <a href="/wiki/Trapianto" title="Trapianto">trapianto</a>. </p><p>Il settore della psicotanatologia ha incominciato a svilupparsi presso gli <a href="/wiki/Cure_palliative" title="Cure palliative">hospice</a> e le lungodegenze, grazie all'apporto di alcuni autori. La psichiatra svizzera <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_K%C3%BCbler_Ross" title="Elisabeth Kübler Ross">Elisabeth Kübler Ross</a>, in particolare, viene considerata la fondatrice dell'approccio psicotanatologico con il suo <i><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_K%C3%BCbler_Ross#Le_cinque_fasi_della_elaborazione_del_lutto" title="Elisabeth Kübler Ross">modello a 5 fasi</a></i>; le diverse fasi, da lei individuate attraverso molti colloqui e osservazioni cliniche, rappresentano le principali "tappe di elaborazione psicologica" dell'evento-morte per chi riceve una diagnosi infausta. </p><p>Il suo modello ha avuto molta diffusione, e anche se attualmente viene considerato in parte superato dalle più recenti elaborazioni teoriche di merito, il suo influsso ha aiutato molto a legittimare, diffondere e strutturare l'attività psicotanatologica nelle strutture sanitarie<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanatologia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanatologia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_K%C3%BCbler_Ross" title="Elisabeth Kübler Ross">Elisabeth Kübler Ross</a>, <i>La morte e il morire</i>, Assisi, Cittadella, 1976 (edizione originale 1969). 17ª ed.: 2015. <small><a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/8830802476" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-308-0247-6</a>; <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/9788830802476" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-308-0247-6</a>.</small></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanatologia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanatologia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Marie De Hennezel, <i>Morire a occhi aperti</i>, Lindau 2006.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanatologia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanatologia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_K%C3%BCbler_Ross" title="Elisabeth Kübler Ross">Elisabeth Kübler Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotografia_post_mortem" title="Fotografia post mortem">Fotografia post mortem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutto" title="Lutto">Lutto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morte" title="Morte">Morte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psicotraumatologia" title="Psicotraumatologia">Psicotraumatologia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanatologia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanatologia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/tanatologia" class="extiw" title="wikt:tanatologia">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Thanatology"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thanatology?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/tanatologia" class="extiw" title="wikt:tanatologia">tanatologia</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thanatology?uselang=it">tanatologia</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanatologia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanatologia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/thanatology"><span style="font-style:italic;">thanatology</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620462#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li>Rivista Studi Tanatologici <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120418002706/http://www.fondazionefabretti.it/?page_id=787">[1]</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Criminologia"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; 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title="Microcriminalità">Microcriminalità</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mobbing" title="Mobbing">Mobbing</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mobster" title="Mobster">Mobster</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nonnismo" title="Nonnismo">Nonnismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pedofilia" title="Pedofilia">Pedofilia</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Serial_killer" title="Serial killer">Serial killer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Spree_killer" title="Spree killer">Spree killer</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Stalking" title="Stalking">Stalking</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Teppismo" title="Teppismo">Teppismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Terrorismo" title="Terrorismo">Terrorismo</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vandalismo" title="Vandalismo">Vandalismo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group">Aspetti socio-psicologici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Comportamento_del_gregge" title="Comportamento del gregge">Comportamento del gregge</a><b> ·</b> <a 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