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title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-特徵" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#特徵"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>特徵</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-特徵-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-濁軟腭塞音的變種" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#濁軟腭塞音的變種"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>濁軟腭塞音的變種</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-濁軟腭塞音的變種-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-該音出現於" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#該音出現於"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>該音出現於</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-該音出現於-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考书目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考书目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考书目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考书目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">濁軟腭塞音</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。35种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmhafter_velarer_Plosiv" title="Stimmhafter velarer Plosiv – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Stimmhafter velarer Plosiv" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%82%D9%81%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%87%D9%88%D8%B1" title="طبقي وقفي مجهور – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طبقي وقفي مجهور" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B7%D1%8B%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Звонкі велярны выбухны зычны – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Звонкі велярны выбухны зычны" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Звучна заднонебна преградна съгласна – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Звучна заднонебна преградна съгласна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%98%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="ঘোষ পশ্চাত্তালব্য স্পর্শধ্বনি – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঘোষ পশ্চাত্তালব্য স্পর্শধ্বনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kensonenn_drekstaon_dre_serri%C3%B1_mouezhiet" title="Kensonenn drekstaon dre serriñ mouezhiet – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kensonenn drekstaon dre serriñ mouezhiet" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oclusiva_velar_sonora" title="Oclusiva velar sonora – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Oclusiva velar sonora" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zn%C4%9Bl%C3%A1_vel%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_ploziva" title="Znělá velární ploziva – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Znělá velární ploziva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stimmhafter_velarer_Plosiv" title="Stimmhafter velarer Plosiv – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stimmhafter velarer Plosiv" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Voiced velar plosive" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vo%C4%89a_velara_plozivo" title="Voĉa velara plozivo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Voĉa velara plozivo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oclusiva_velar_sonora" title="Oclusiva velar sonora – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oclusiva velar sonora" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%81%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="انفجاری نرم‌کامی واک‌دار – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انفجاری نرم‌کامی واک‌دار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonne_occlusive_v%C3%A9laire_vois%C3%A9e" title="Consonne occlusive vélaire voisée – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Consonne occlusive vélaire voisée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99,_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%9D,_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99" title="עיצור וילוני, סותם, קולי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיצור וילוני, סותם, קולי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zvu%C4%8Dni_velarni_ploziv" title="Zvučni velarni ploziv – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Zvučni velarni ploziv" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsonan_letup_langit-langit_belakang_bersuara" title="Konsonan letup langit-langit belakang bersuara – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsonan letup langit-langit belakang bersuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occlusiva_velare_sonora" title="Occlusiva velare sonora – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Occlusiva velare sonora" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E5%A3%B0%E8%BB%9F%E5%8F%A3%E8%93%8B%E7%A0%B4%E8%A3%82%E9%9F%B3" title="有声軟口蓋破裂音 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="有声軟口蓋破裂音" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%84%B1_%EC%97%B0%EA%B5%AC%EA%B0%9C_%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%B4%EC%9D%8C" title="유성 연구개 파열음 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유성 연구개 파열음" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stumh%C3%B6bbendje_velaire_plosief" title="Stumhöbbendje velaire plosief – 林堡语" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stumhöbbendje velaire plosief" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="林堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letupan_velar_bersuara" title="Letupan velar bersuara – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Letupan velar bersuara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stemhebbende_velaire_plosief" title="Stemhebbende velaire plosief – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stemhebbende velaire plosief" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sp%C3%B3%C5%82g%C5%82oska_zwarta_mi%C4%99kkopodniebienna_d%C5%BAwi%C4%99czna" title="Spółgłoska zwarta miękkopodniebienna dźwięczna – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Spółgłoska zwarta miękkopodniebienna dźwięczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oclusiva_velar_sonora" title="Oclusiva velar sonora – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oclusiva velar sonora" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consoan%C4%83_oclusiv%C4%83_velar%C4%83_sonor%C4%83" title="Consoană oclusivă velară sonoră – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Consoană oclusivă velară sonoră" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9" title="Звонкий велярный взрывной согласный – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Звонкий велярный взрывной согласный" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voiced_velar_plosive" title="Voiced velar plosive – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Voiced velar plosive" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonande_velar_klusil" title="Tonande velar klusil – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tonande velar klusil" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="เสียงหยุด เพดานอ่อน ก้อง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เสียงหยุด เพดานอ่อน ก้อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96t%C3%BCml%C3%BC_artdamaks%C4%B1l_patlamal%C4%B1_%C3%BCns%C3%BCz" title="Ötümlü artdamaksıl patlamalı ünsüz – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ötümlü artdamaksıl patlamalı ünsüz" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%27%D1%8F%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Дзвінкий м'якопіднебінний проривний – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дзвінкий м'якопіднебінний проривний" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocluziva_ve%C5%82are_sonora" title="Ocluziva vełare sonora – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ocluziva vełare sonora" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son_G" title="Son G – 瓦隆语" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width: 16em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: #f2f2ce;">濁軟腭塞音</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;;"><span style="font-size: 5em; line-height: 1.2em; vertical-align: super; font-weight: normal;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r61209503">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:"Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Linux Libertine","Segoe UI","Lucida Sans Unicode","Code2000","Gentium","Gentium Alternative","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Arial Unicode MS","IPAPANNEW","Chrysanthi Unicode","GentiumAlt","Bitstream Vera","Bitstream Cyberbit","Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro","Lucida Grande",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}</style><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɡ</span></span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/IPA_number" class="mw-redirect" title="IPA number">IPA編號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">110</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;;">編碼</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">HTML碼<small>（十進制）</small></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code>&#609;</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">Unicode碼<small>（十六進制）</small></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">U+0261</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/X-SAMPA" title="X-SAMPA">X-SAMPA音標</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code>g</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E7%94%B3%E9%B2%8D%E5%A7%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="柯申鲍姆系统">ASCII音標</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><code>g</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="IPA盲文" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="IPA Braille"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IPA%E7%9B%B2%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPA盲文（页面不存在）">IPA盲文</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPA_Braille" class="extiw" title="en:IPA Braille"><span lang="en" dir="auto">IPA Braille</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Braille_G7.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="⠛ (braille pattern dots-1245) U+281B"><img alt="⠛ (braille pattern dots-1245)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Braille_G7.svg/25px-Braille_G7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Braille_G7.svg/38px-Braille_G7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Braille_G7.svg/50px-Braille_G7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="154" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:0px; border:0; background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#FFFFE6; border:0;">圖像 </th></tr> <tr> <td class="center" style="background: transparent; border:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Voiced_velar_stop_(vector).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Voiced_velar_stop_%28vector%29.svg/150px-Voiced_velar_stop_%28vector%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Voiced_velar_stop_%28vector%29.svg/225px-Voiced_velar_stop_%28vector%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Voiced_velar_stop_%28vector%29.svg/300px-Voiced_velar_stop_%28vector%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ffffe6;;">音頻範例</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data center" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="150" style="width:150px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="Voiced_velar_plosive_02.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Voiced_velar_plosive_02.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/Voiced_velar_plosive_02.ogg/Voiced_velar_plosive_02.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span> <div><small><a href="/wiki/File:Voiced_velar_plosive_02.ogg" title="File:Voiced velar plosive 02.ogg">來源</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%B9%AB%E5%8A%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:媒體幫助">幫助</a></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>濁軟腭塞音</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="輔音">輔音</a>的一種，在國際音標的符號是<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><span class="Unicode">⟨</span>ɡ<span class="Unicode">⟩</span></span>，X-SAMPA音標的符號則是<span class="Unicode">⟨</span><tt>g</tt><span class="Unicode">⟩</span>。 </p><p>嚴格來說，國際音標裡表示此音的符號是尾巴打開的<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Opentail_g.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Opentail_g.svg/10px-Opentail_g.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Opentail_g.svg/15px-Opentail_g.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Opentail_g.svg/20px-Opentail_g.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="115" data-file-height="196" /></a></span>，但是尾巴關閉的<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Looptail_g.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Looptail_g.svg/10px-Looptail_g.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Looptail_g.svg/15px-Looptail_g.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Looptail_g.svg/20px-Looptail_g.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="132" data-file-height="196" /></a></span>亦可以接受。<a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a>中的字碼「<a href="/wiki/G" title="G">Latin small letter G</a>」(U+0067)會因應字型的不同而顯示出尾巴打開或者關閉的g。字碼「Latin small letter script G」(U+0261)則不論字體，一律為尾巴打開的ɡ，但此字碼只會出現在國際音標的延伸字型。 </p><p>在六個最普遍的六個<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/ɡ/、</span>中，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇塞音">清雙唇塞音</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/p/</span>和濁軟腭塞音<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɡ/</span>在不少語言中都已經消失，數量是有這些輔音的語言的百分之十。<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/p/</span>消失的原因是地域性的影響，但<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɡ/</span>消失卻並非集中於某一區，而是廣佈在世界各地。（有幾種語言兩個音都缺乏，例如<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="阿拉伯語">現代標準阿拉伯語</a>和西伯利亞的<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E5%B0%BC%E5%A1%9E%E8%AA%9E%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="葉尼塞語系">凱特語</a><i>(Ket)</i>）有人認為這是因為<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɡ/</span>比其餘五個塞音都難發音。發<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="濁音">濁音</a>時氣流從肺流出，而<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%BD%B6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="軟齶音">軟腭音</a>軟腭關閉，喉嚨和軟腭間的空間較小，空氣很快就填滿該位置，令到清音<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/k/</span>的聲音聽起來就像濁音<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɡ/</span>。故此<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/k/</span>和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɡ/</span>兩者的分別沒有其餘兩對的那麼明顯。這限制令原本有<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/k/</span>、<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɡ/</span>之分的語言因無法分辨兩個音，以致<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɡ/</span>逐漸消失；或者令語言成形時就忽略了這個音（如<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%97%E5%8F%B0%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="侗台语族">侗台语族</a>里大多数语言<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="泰语">泰语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AE%E8%AF%AD" title="壮语">壮语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E6%8C%9D%E8%AF%AD" title="老挝语">老挝语</a>等）。留意像<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌塞音">清小舌塞音</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/q/</span>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁小舌塞音">濁小舌塞音</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɢ/</span>兩者中，因為喉門（即小舌所在的地方）更接近喉嚨，空間更小，兩者分別更不明顯，令<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɢ/</span>比<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/q/</span>罕有得多。 </p><p>漢語中<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="北京語">北京語</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="粵語">粵語</a>均無此音。<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="吳語">吳語</a>中有<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɡ/</span>，文讀全濁日常口語時全濁時半濁音，或可被視為濁音清化之兆，受上海等地學者及社會青年影響，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɡ/</span>得以止清化，漸取成效。吳語<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%87" title="宣州片">宣州片</a>中，從17世紀<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>起，中古漢語的群母（<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɡ/</span>）就出現了部分字通音化為匣母（<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁聲門擦音">/ɦ/</a></span>），或清化為<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞音">/k/</a></span>或<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞音">/kʰ/</a></span>的現象；今日宣州片方言無論其他濁塞音保留與否，除了個別方言點外<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɡ/</span>都完全消失，讀作<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɦ/</span>等擦音，可與世界其他地區<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/ɡ/</span>的普遍消失映證。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="特徵"><span id=".E7.89.B9.E5.BE.B5"></span>特徵</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：特徵"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>濁軟腭塞音的特點： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="调音方法">調音方法</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">閉塞</a>，也就是說通過阻礙空氣在<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%81%93" title="聲道">聲道</a>流動來<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3" title="调音">調音</a>。由於此輔音也是一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="口腔輔音">口腔輔音</a>，故氣流被完全地阻塞住，而形成一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a>。</li></ul> <div id="noteTA-842c1f92" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="腭"></div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%8D" title="调音部位">調音部位</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD" title="软腭">軟腭</a>，即以舌根部位抵住軟腭。</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E8%81%B2%E6%85%8B" title="發聲態">發聲</a>類型是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">濁音</a>，意味着發音時<a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E5%B8%A6" title="声带">聲帶</a>顫動。</li></ul> <ul><li>本輔音是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="口腔輔音">口腔輔音</a>（口音），表示<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3" title="调音">調音</a>時空氣只從口裡流出。</li> <li>本輔音為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="中央輔音">中央輔音</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3" title="调音">調音</a>時氣流在口腔的中央流過舌面，而不從兩側流過。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E6%B5%81%E6%A9%9F%E5%88%B6" title="氣流機制">氣流機制</a>是<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E9%83%A8%E6%B0%94%E6%B5%81%E9%9F%B3" title="肺部气流音">肺部氣流</a>，即由<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA" title="肺">肺</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E8%86%88%E8%86%9C" title="橫膈膜">橫膈膜</a>驱动空气。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="濁軟腭塞音的變種"><span id=".E6.BF.81.E8.BB.9F.E8.85.AD.E5.A1.9E.E9.9F.B3.E7.9A.84.E8.AE.8A.E7.A8.AE"></span>濁軟腭塞音的變種</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：濁軟腭塞音的變種"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"> <tbody><tr> <th>音標</th> <th>種類 </th></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:24px" align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɡ</span></td> <td>原位 g </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:24px" align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɡʱ</span> <small>或</small> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɡ̈</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="送氣">送氣</a> g </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:24px" align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɡʲ</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96" title="腭音化">腭音</a> g </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:24px" align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɡʷ</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96" title="唇音化">圓唇</a> g </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:24px" align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɡ˺</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E9%96%89%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="唯閉音">唯閉</a> g </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size:24px" align="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɡ̊</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清音">清音化</a> g </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="該音出現於"><span id=".E8.A9.B2.E9.9F.B3.E5.87.BA.E7.8F.BE.E6.96.BC"></span>該音出現於</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：該音出現於"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>因发音较困难容易和/k/混淆的缘故，该音位在一些语言中已不复存在，但/g/相對其他音仍然頗為普遍，許多語言都有原位/g/音，有的甚至有多於一種/g/的變種。許多<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>的語言，尤其是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="印地語">印地語</a>，都有區分原位/g/和送氣/gʰ/。 </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">语言</th> <th>单词</th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="国际音标">国际音标</a></th> <th>意义</th> <th>注释 </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿布哈兹语">阿布哈兹语</a></td> <td>ажы<b>г</b>а/ažyga</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[aˈʐəɡa]</span></td> <td>铲子</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%B8%83%E5%93%88%E5%85%B9%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿布哈兹语音系（页面不存在）">阿布哈兹语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%E6%A0%BC%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="阿迪格语">阿迪格语</a></td> <td>夏普苏方言</td> <td><b>гь</b>эгуалъэ/g'ègwal"è</td> <td><span class="nounderlines nowrap"><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0f\/%D0%93%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8D.ogg\/%D0%93%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8D.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r61209503\">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:\"Charis SIL\",\"Doulos SIL\",\"Linux Libertine\",\"Segoe UI\",\"Lucida Sans Unicode\",\"Code2000\",\"Gentium\",\"Gentium Alternative\",\"TITUS Cyberbit Basic\",\"Arial Unicode MS\",\"IPAPANNEW\",\"Chrysanthi Unicode\",\"GentiumAlt\",\"Bitstream Vera\",\"Bitstream Cyberbit\",\"Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro\",\"Lucida Grande\",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}<\/style><span title=\"\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\" class=\"IPA\">[\u0261\u02b2a\u0261\u02b7a\u02d0\u026ca]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"\u0413\u044c\u044d\u0433\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044a\u044d.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/%D0%93%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8D.ogg/%D0%93%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8D.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡʲaɡʷaːɬa]</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D1%8C%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%8D.ogg" title="File:Гьэгуалъэ.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></span></td> <td>玩具</td> <td>和其他方言中的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[d͡ʒ]</span>对立。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>特米尔高方言</td> <td>чъы<b>г</b>ы/ č"ygy</td> <td><span class="nounderlines nowrap"><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/65\/%D0%A7%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B2.ogg\/%D0%A7%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B2.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r61209503\">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:\"Charis SIL\",\"Doulos SIL\",\"Linux Libertine\",\"Segoe UI\",\"Lucida Sans Unicode\",\"Code2000\",\"Gentium\",\"Gentium Alternative\",\"TITUS Cyberbit Basic\",\"Arial Unicode MS\",\"IPAPANNEW\",\"Chrysanthi Unicode\",\"GentiumAlt\",\"Bitstream Vera\",\"Bitstream Cyberbit\",\"Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro\",\"Lucida Grande\",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}<\/style><span title=\"\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\" class=\"IPA\">[t\u0361\u0282\u0259\u0261\u0259]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"\u0427\u044a\u044b\u0433\u044b2.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/%D0%A7%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B2.ogg/%D0%A7%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B2.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[t͡ʂəɡə]</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A7%D1%8A%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B2.ogg" title="File:Чъыгы2.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></span></td> <td>树</td> <td>和其他方言中的<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɣ]</span>对立。 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="阿尔巴尼亚语">阿尔巴尼亚语</a></td> <td><b>g</b>omar</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈɡomaɾ]</span></td> <td>驴</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="阿拉伯语">阿拉伯语</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWatson200216–17_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatson200216–17-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%A5%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="摩洛哥阿拉伯語">摩洛哥阿拉伯语</a> </td> <td>أݣادير/'agaadiir </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ʔaɡaːdiːr]</span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8A%A0%E8%BF%AA%E5%B0%94" title="阿加迪尔">阿加迪尔</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%AA%81%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="突尼斯阿拉伯語">突尼斯阿拉伯语</a> </td> <td>ڨفصة‎/gafs'a </td> <td><span class="nounderlines nowrap"><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-3" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/e1\/Gafsa.wav\/Gafsa.wav.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r61209503\">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:\"Charis SIL\",\"Doulos SIL\",\"Linux Libertine\",\"Segoe UI\",\"Lucida Sans Unicode\",\"Code2000\",\"Gentium\",\"Gentium Alternative\",\"TITUS Cyberbit Basic\",\"Arial Unicode MS\",\"IPAPANNEW\",\"Chrysanthi Unicode\",\"GentiumAlt\",\"Bitstream Vera\",\"Bitstream Cyberbit\",\"Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro\",\"Lucida Grande\",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}<\/style><span title=\"\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\" class=\"IPA\">[\u0261\u0251fs\u02e4\u0251]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Gafsa.wav"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e1/Gafsa.wav/Gafsa.wav.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡɑfsˤɑ]</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Gafsa.wav" title="File:Gafsa.wav">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%AB%E6%92%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加夫撒（页面不存在）">加夫撒</a> </td> <td>在阿尔及利亚也用<span class="Unicode">⟨</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ڨ（页面不存在）">ڨ</a><span class="Unicode">⟩</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%BF%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="漢志阿拉伯語">汉志阿拉伯语</a></td> <td rowspan="3">قمر/gamar</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡamar]</span></td> <td rowspan="3">月亮</td> <td rowspan="3">在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="古典阿拉伯語">古典阿拉伯语</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="现代标准阿拉伯语">现代标准阿拉伯语</a>中和<span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌塞音">q</a>]</span> 对立。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E5%BF%97%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内志阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">内志阿拉伯语</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡəmar]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上埃及阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">上埃及阿拉伯语</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡɑmɑr]</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9F%E9%96%80%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="也門阿拉伯語">也门阿拉伯语</a></td> <td>قال/gaal</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[gæːl]</span></td> <td>（他）说了</td> <td>在北部和中部的San'ani阿拉伯语和东部的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%9B%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈德拉毛阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">哈德拉毛阿拉伯语</a>中是<span class="Unicode">⟨</span><a href="/wiki/%D9%82" title="ق">ق</a><span class="Unicode">⟩</span>所拼写的音。 </td></tr> <tr> <td>جمل/gamal </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[gæmæl]</span> </td> <td>骆驼 </td> <td>在南部的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%94%E4%BC%8A%E8%8C%B2-%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%81%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塔伊茲-亞丁阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">塔伊茲-亞丁阿拉伯语</a>和在西部的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%96%E5%93%88%E9%BA%A5%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="帖哈麥阿拉伯语（页面不存在）">帖哈麥阿拉伯语</a>拼写为<span class="Unicode">⟨</span><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC" title="ج">ج</a><span class="Unicode">⟩</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E8%AA%9E" title="埃及阿拉伯語">埃及阿拉伯语</a> </td> <td>راجل/raagel </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈɾɑːɡel]</span> </td> <td>人 </td> <td>是<span class="Unicode">⟨</span><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC" title="ج">ج</a><span class="Unicode">⟩</span>的标准拼写。在其他拼写下也可以是<span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦塞擦音">dʒ</a>/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦擦音">ʒ</a>/</span>或<span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁硬腭塞音">ɟ</a>/</span>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="亚美尼亚语">亚美尼亚语</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="东亚美尼亚语">东亚美尼亚语</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDum-Tragut200913_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDum-Tragut200913-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td lang="hy"><b>գ</b>անձ/ganç</td> <td><span class="nounderlines nowrap"><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-4" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/7\/72\/G%C9%91ndz.ogg\/G%C9%91ndz.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r61209503\">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:\"Charis SIL\",\"Doulos SIL\",\"Linux Libertine\",\"Segoe UI\",\"Lucida Sans Unicode\",\"Code2000\",\"Gentium\",\"Gentium Alternative\",\"TITUS Cyberbit Basic\",\"Arial Unicode MS\",\"IPAPANNEW\",\"Chrysanthi Unicode\",\"GentiumAlt\",\"Bitstream Vera\",\"Bitstream Cyberbit\",\"Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro\",\"Lucida Grande\",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}<\/style><span title=\"\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\" class=\"IPA\">[\u0261\u0251ndz]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"G\u0251ndz.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/G%C9%91ndz.ogg/G%C9%91ndz.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡɑndz]</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:G%C9%91ndz.ogg" title="File:Gɑndz.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></span></td> <td>宝藏</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%9A%E8%BF%B0%E6%96%B0%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E7%B1%B3%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="亚述新阿拉米语（页面不存在）">亚述新阿拉米语</a></td> <td><b>ɡ</b>ana</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡaːna]</span></td> <td>自己</td> <td>在<i>伊拉克共同语</i>中使用得显著地多。在某些方言中和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[dʒ]</span>对立。 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%9C%E7%96%86%E8%AF%AD" title="阿塞拜疆语">阿塞拜疆语</a></td> <td><b>q</b>ara</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡɑɾɑ]</span></td> <td>黑</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="巴斯克语">巴斯克语</a></td> <td><b>g</b>aldu</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡaldu]</span></td> <td>松开</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="孟加拉语">孟加拉语</a></td> <td>গান/gan</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡan]</span></td> <td>歌</td> <td>是否送气构成对立。参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孟加拉语音系（页面不存在）">孟加拉语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="保加利亚语">保加利亚语</a></td> <td><b>г</b>ора/gora</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡora]</span></td> <td>树林</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E5%8A%A0%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保加利亚语音系（页面不存在）">保加利亚语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="加泰罗尼亚语">加泰罗尼亚语</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarbonellLlisterri199253_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarbonellLlisterri199253-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b>g</b>ros</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡɾɔs]</span></td> <td>大</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%B3%B0%E7%BD%97%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加泰罗尼亚语音系（页面不存在）">加泰罗尼亚语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%AD" title="闽南语">闽南语</a></td> <td>我/ góa</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡua]</span></td> <td>我</td> <td>白话。 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a></td> <td>狂/ woã</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡuɑ̃]</span></td> <td>疯狂</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E8%AF%AD" title="湘语">湘语</a></td> <td>共/ wong</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡoŋ]</span></td> <td>一起</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%A6%E8%87%A3%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="车臣语">车臣语</a></td> <td><b>г</b>овр/<b>g</b>ovr</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡovr]</span></td> <td>马</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="捷克语">捷克语</a></td> <td><b>g</b>ram</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡram]</span></td> <td>克</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="捷克語音系（页面不存在）">捷克語音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="荷兰语">荷兰语</a></td> <td>所有方言</td> <td rowspan="2">za<b>k</b>doek</td> <td rowspan="2"><span class="nounderlines nowrap"><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-5" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/07\/Nl-zakdoek.ogg\/Nl-zakdoek.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r61209503\">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:\"Charis SIL\",\"Doulos SIL\",\"Linux Libertine\",\"Segoe UI\",\"Lucida Sans Unicode\",\"Code2000\",\"Gentium\",\"Gentium Alternative\",\"TITUS Cyberbit Basic\",\"Arial Unicode MS\",\"IPAPANNEW\",\"Chrysanthi Unicode\",\"GentiumAlt\",\"Bitstream Vera\",\"Bitstream Cyberbit\",\"Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro\",\"Lucida Grande\",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}<\/style><span title=\"\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\" class=\"IPA\">[\u02c8z\u0251\u0261duk]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-zakdoek.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/Nl-zakdoek.ogg/Nl-zakdoek.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈzɑɡduk]</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-zakdoek.ogg" title="File:Nl-zakdoek.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></span></td> <td rowspan="2">纸巾</td> <td rowspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">/k/</span>的同位异音，只出现在本土词的浊声之前。参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8D%B7%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="荷兰语音系（页面不存在）">荷兰语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>标准口音<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGussenhoven199245_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGussenhoven199245-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>多数使用者</td> <td><i><b>g</b>oal</i></td> <td><span class="nounderlines nowrap"><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-6" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/1\/19\/Nl-goal.ogg\/Nl-goal.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r61209503\">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:\"Charis SIL\",\"Doulos SIL\",\"Linux Libertine\",\"Segoe UI\",\"Lucida Sans Unicode\",\"Code2000\",\"Gentium\",\"Gentium Alternative\",\"TITUS Cyberbit Basic\",\"Arial Unicode MS\",\"IPAPANNEW\",\"Chrysanthi Unicode\",\"GentiumAlt\",\"Bitstream Vera\",\"Bitstream Cyberbit\",\"Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro\",\"Lucida Grande\",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}<\/style><span title=\"\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\" class=\"IPA\">[\u0261o\u02d0\u026b]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Nl-goal.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/Nl-goal.ogg/Nl-goal.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡoːɫ]</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Nl-goal.ogg" title="File:Nl-goal.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></span></td> <td>目标</td> <td>只出现在借词中。有些使用者将它理解为<span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭擦音">ɣ</a>]</span> ~ <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊硬腭擦音">ʝ</a>]</span> ~ <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌擦音">χ</a>]</span> ~ <span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭擦音">x</a>]</span> (类似于标准荷兰语<span class="Unicode">⟨</span>g<span class="Unicode">⟩</span>), 或<span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞音">k</a>]</span>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%BB%98%E8%98%AD%E5%B3%B6" title="阿默蘭島">阿默兰岛</a></td> <td><i><b>g</b>oëd</i></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡuə̯t]</span></td> <td>好</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a></td> <td><b>g</b>a<b>gg</b>le</td> <td><span class="nounderlines nowrap"><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-7" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-error oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeOff","label":{"html":"<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r61209503\">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:\"Charis SIL\",\"Doulos SIL\",\"Linux Libertine\",\"Segoe UI\",\"Lucida Sans Unicode\",\"Code2000\",\"Gentium\",\"Gentium Alternative\",\"TITUS Cyberbit Basic\",\"Arial Unicode MS\",\"IPAPANNEW\",\"Chrysanthi Unicode\",\"GentiumAlt\",\"Bitstream Vera\",\"Bitstream Cyberbit\",\"Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro\",\"Lucida Grande\",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}<\/style><span title=\"\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\" class=\"IPA\">[\u02c8\u0261\u00e6\u0261\u026b\u0329]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"gaggle-pronunciation-audio.ogg","error":["phonos-file-not-found","\/wiki\/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0?wpDestFile=Gaggle-pronunciation-audio.ogg","Gaggle-pronunciation-audio.ogg"]},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-error"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" rel="nofollow" aria-label="无法播放音频" title="无法播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeOff"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈɡæɡɫ̩]</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0?wpDestFile=gaggle-pronunciation-audio.ogg" class="new" title="File:gaggle-pronunciation-audio.ogg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media">ⓘ</span></a></sup></span></span></span></span></td> <td>鹅群</td> <td>参见<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="英語音系">英语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AF%AD" title="世界语">世界语</a></td> <td>bon<b>g</b>usta</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[bonˈgusta]</span></td> <td>好吃</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="世界语音系（页面不存在）">世界语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="菲律宾语">菲律宾语</a></td> <td><b>g</b>ulo</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡulɔ]</span></td> <td>战争</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD" title="法语">法语</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFougeronSmith199373_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFougeronSmith199373-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b>g</b>ain</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡɛ̃]</span></td> <td>报酬</td> <td>参见<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="法语音系">法语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="格鲁吉亚语">格鲁吉亚语</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShostedChikovani2006255_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShostedChikovani2006255-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td lang="ka"><b>გ</b>ული/guli</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈɡuli]</span></td> <td>心</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E8%AF%AD" title="德语">德语</a></td> <td>Lü<b>g</b>e</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈlyːɡə]</span></td> <td>谎</td> <td>参见<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%BE%B7%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="標準德語音系">标准德语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a></td> <td><b>γκ</b>άρισμα / <b>gk</b>árisma</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈɡɐɾizmɐ]</span></td> <td>驴嘶叫</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="现代希腊语音系（页面不存在）">现代希腊语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD" title="古吉拉特语">古吉拉特语</a></td> <td><b>ગા</b>વું/gāvu</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[gaːʋʊ̃]</span></td> <td>唱</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="古吉拉特语音系（页面不存在）">古吉拉特语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="希伯来语">希伯来语</a></td> <td>גב/gav</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡav]</span></td> <td>后背</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%B0%E4%BB%A3%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="现代希伯来语音系（页面不存在）">现代希伯来语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD" title="印度斯坦语">印度斯坦语</a></td> <td>गाना / گانا</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡɑːnɑː]</span></td> <td>歌</td> <td>是否送气构成对立。参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度斯坦语音系（页面不存在）">印度斯坦语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="匈牙利语">匈牙利语</a></td> <td>en<b>g</b>edély</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɛŋɡɛdeːj]</span></td> <td>许可</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="匈牙利语音系（页面不存在）">匈牙利语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="爱尔兰语">爱尔兰语</a></td> <td><b>g</b>aineamh</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈɡanʲəw]</span></td> <td>沙</td> <td>参见<a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="爱尔兰语音系">爱尔兰语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="意大利语">意大利语</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERogersd'Arcangeli2004117_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERogersd'Arcangeli2004117-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b>g</b>are</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈɡäːre]</span></td> <td>竞赛</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%A7%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="意大利語音系（页面不存在）">意大利語音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="日语">日语</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOkada1999117_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOkada1999117-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>外套 / <b>g</b>aitō</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡaitoː]</span></td> <td>外套</td> <td>参见<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="日語音系">日语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E5%B7%B4%E8%BF%AA%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡巴迪亚语（页面不存在）">卡巴迪亚语</a></td> <td>Baslaney方言</td> <td><b>гь</b>анэ/ k'anė</td> <td><span class="nounderlines nowrap"><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-8" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/61\/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D.ogg\/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r61209503\">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:\"Charis SIL\",\"Doulos SIL\",\"Linux Libertine\",\"Segoe UI\",\"Lucida Sans Unicode\",\"Code2000\",\"Gentium\",\"Gentium Alternative\",\"TITUS Cyberbit Basic\",\"Arial Unicode MS\",\"IPAPANNEW\",\"Chrysanthi Unicode\",\"GentiumAlt\",\"Bitstream Vera\",\"Bitstream Cyberbit\",\"Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro\",\"Lucida Grande\",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}<\/style><span title=\"\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\" class=\"IPA\">[\u0261\u02b2a\u02d0na]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"\u0413\u044c\u0430\u043d\u044d.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D.ogg/%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡʲaːna]</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D.ogg" title="File:Гьанэ.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></span></td> <td>衬衫</td> <td>其他方言里对应<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[dʒ]</span>。 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%8A%A0%E6%8F%9A%E8%AA%9E" title="卡加揚語">卡加扬语</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlsonMielkeSanicas-DagumanPebley2010206–207_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlsonMielkeSanicas-DagumanPebley2010206–207-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>kala<b>g</b></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[kað̞aɡ]</span></td> <td>灵魂</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="韩语">韩语</a></td> <td>메기 / me<b>g</b>i</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[meɡi]</span></td> <td>鲶</td> <td>参见<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="韓語音系">韩语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%AF%AD" title="立陶宛语">立陶宛语</a></td> <td><b>g</b>arai</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡɐrɐɪ̯ˑ]</span></td> <td>蒸汽</td> <td>参见<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E9%99%B6%E5%AE%9B%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="立陶宛語音系">立陶宛语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="卢森堡语">卢森堡语</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGillesTrouvain201367–68_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillesTrouvain201367–68-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>a<b>g</b>epack</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈɑɡəpaːk]</span></td> <td><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B8%85%E7%90%86" title="Wikipedia:清理"><span title="自June 2015需要清理">translation<br />needed</span></a>]</sup></td> <td>更常见的是清的<span class="IPA nowrap" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞音">k</a>]</span>。<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGillesTrouvain201367–68_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillesTrouvain201367–68-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A2%E6%A3%AE%E5%A0%A1%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卢森堡语音系（页面不存在）">卢森堡语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E8%AF%AD" title="马其顿语">马其顿语</a></td> <td><b>г</b>ром/grom</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡrɔm]</span></td> <td>雷</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B6%E9%A1%BF%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马其顿语音系（页面不存在）">马其顿语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="马来语">马来语</a></td> <td><b>g</b>uni</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡuni]</span></td> <td>洗劫</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="马拉地语">马拉地语</a></td> <td><b>ग</b>वत</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡəʋət]</span></td> <td>草</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马拉地语音系（页面不存在）">马拉地语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD" title="尼泊尔语">尼泊尔语</a></td> <td><b>गा</b>उँ</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡä̃ũ̯]</span></td> <td>村</td> <td>是否送气构成对立。参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼泊尔语音系（页面不存在）">尼泊尔语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AF%AD" title="挪威语">挪威语</a></td> <td><b>g</b>ull</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡʉl]</span></td> <td>金</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%AA%E5%A8%81%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="挪威语音系（页面不存在）">挪威语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="奥里亚语">奥里亚语</a></td> <td>ଗଛ/gacha</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡɔtʃʰɔ]</span></td> <td>树</td> <td>是否送气构成对立。 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E8%AF%AD" title="波斯语">波斯语</a></td> <td>گوشت/gušt</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[guʃt]</span></td> <td>肉</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="波兰语">波兰语</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJassem2003103_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJassem2003103-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b>g</b>min</td> <td><span class="nounderlines nowrap"><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-9" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/c\/cf\/Pl-gmin.ogg\/Pl-gmin.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r61209503\">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:\"Charis SIL\",\"Doulos SIL\",\"Linux Libertine\",\"Segoe UI\",\"Lucida Sans Unicode\",\"Code2000\",\"Gentium\",\"Gentium Alternative\",\"TITUS Cyberbit Basic\",\"Arial Unicode MS\",\"IPAPANNEW\",\"Chrysanthi Unicode\",\"GentiumAlt\",\"Bitstream Vera\",\"Bitstream Cyberbit\",\"Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro\",\"Lucida Grande\",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}<\/style><span title=\"\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\" class=\"IPA\">[\u0261m\u02b2in\u032a]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Pl-gmin.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/Pl-gmin.ogg/Pl-gmin.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡmʲin̪]</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Pl-gmin.ogg" title="File:Pl-gmin.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></span></td> <td>民众</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波兰语音系（页面不存在）">波兰语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="葡萄牙语">葡萄牙语</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECruz-Ferreira199591_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECruz-Ferreira199591-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>lín<b>g</b>ua</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈɫĩɡwɐ]</span></td> <td>舌头</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="葡萄牙語音系（页面不存在）">葡萄牙語音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="旁遮普语">旁遮普语</a></td> <td>ਗਾਂ/gaa</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡɑ̃ː]</span></td> <td>牛</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="罗马尼亚语">罗马尼亚语</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b>g</b>ând</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡɨnd]</span></td> <td>想法</td> <td>参见<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="羅馬尼亞語音系">罗马尼亚语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD" title="俄语">俄语</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPadgett200342_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPadgett200342-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b>г</b>олова/golova</td> <td><span class="nounderlines nowrap"><span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-10" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/da\/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg\/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"<style data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r61209503\">.mw-parser-output .IPA{font-family:\"Charis SIL\",\"Doulos SIL\",\"Linux Libertine\",\"Segoe UI\",\"Lucida Sans Unicode\",\"Code2000\",\"Gentium\",\"Gentium Alternative\",\"TITUS Cyberbit Basic\",\"Arial Unicode MS\",\"IPAPANNEW\",\"Chrysanthi Unicode\",\"GentiumAlt\",\"Bitstream Vera\",\"Bitstream Cyberbit\",\"Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro\",\"Lucida Grande\",sans-serif;text-decoration:none!important}.mw-parser-output .IPA a:link,.mw-parser-output .IPA a:visited{text-decoration:none!important}<\/style><span title=\"\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\" class=\"IPA\">[\u0261\u0259\u026b\u0250\u02c8va]<\/span>"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"zh","wikibase":"","file":"Ru-\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="播放音频" title="播放音频" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡəɫɐˈva]</span></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Ru-%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0.ogg" title="File:Ru-голова.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span></span></td> <td>头</td> <td>参见<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="俄語音系">俄语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语">塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELandauLončarićaHorgaŠkarić199966_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELandauLončarićaHorgaŠkarić199966-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b>г</b>ост / <b>g</b>ost</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[gȏ̞ːs̪t̪]</span></td> <td>顾客</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A-%E5%85%8B%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语音系（页面不存在）">塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="斯洛伐克语">斯洛伐克语</a></td> <td>miaz<b>g</b>a</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈmjäzɡä]</span></td> <td>淋巴</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%90%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯洛伐克语音系（页面不存在）">斯洛伐克语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="索马里语">索马里语</a></td> <td><b>g</b>aabi</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡaːbi]</span></td> <td>缩短</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="索马里语音系（页面不存在）">索马里语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AF%AD" title="西班牙语">西班牙语</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartínez-CeldránFernández-PlanasCarrera-Sabaté2003255_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartínez-CeldránFernández-PlanasCarrera-Sabaté2003255-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b>g</b>ato</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈɡät̪o̞]</span></td> <td>猫</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西班牙語音系（页面不存在）">西班牙語音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="斯瓦西里语">斯瓦西里语</a></td> <td><b>g</b>iza</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈɡīzɑ]</span></td> <td>暗</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯瓦西里语音系（页面不存在）">斯瓦西里语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="瑞典语">瑞典语</a></td> <td><b>g</b>od</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡuːd̪]</span></td> <td>美味</td> <td>正式体中可能是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="浊软腭近音">近音</a> 。参见<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9E%E5%85%B8%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="瑞典語音系">瑞典語音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="土耳其语">土耳其语</a></td> <td lang="tr">sal<b>g</b>ın</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[säɫˈɡɯn]</span></td> <td>流行病</td> <td>参见<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="土耳其語音系">土耳其語音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="乌克兰语">乌克兰语</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDanyenkoVakulenko19954_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDanyenkoVakulenko19954-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td lang="uk"><b>ґ</b>анок/<b>g</b>anok</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ˈɡɑn̪ok]</span></td> <td>步</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乌克兰語音系（页面不存在）">乌克兰語音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E8%AF%AD" title="威尔士语">威尔士语</a> </td> <td><b>g</b>wyn </td> <td>[ɡwɪn]或[ɡwɨ̞n] </td> <td>白 </td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94%E5%A3%AB%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威尔士语音系（页面不存在）">威尔士语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="西弗里西亚语">西弗里西亚语</a></td> <td><b>g</b>asp</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡɔsp]</span></td> <td>搭钩</td> <td>参见<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="西弗里西亚语音系（页面不存在）">西弗里西亚语音系</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%9D%E8%AF%AD" title="彝语">彝语</a></td> <td>ꈨ / <b>gg</b>e</td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡɤ˧]</span></td> <td>听</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="萨波特克语">萨波特克语</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%92%82%E5%B0%94%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%9A%E6%BD%98%E8%90%A8%E6%B3%A2%E7%89%B9%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蒂尔基亚潘萨波特克语（页面不存在）">蒂尔基亚潘萨波特克语</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMerrill2008108_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerrill2008108-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><i><b>g</b>an</i></td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡaŋ]</span></td> <td>将会能够</td> <td>取决于说话人和体裁，<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɡ]</span>可能和<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r61209503"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">[ɣ]</span>相混 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">孫耀、吳思本 (著)，《音韻正訛》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWatson200216–17-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWatson200216–17_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWatson2002">Watson (2002)</a>，第16–17頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDum-Tragut200913-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDum-Tragut200913_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDum-Tragut2009">Dum-Tragut (2009)</a>，第13頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarbonellLlisterri199253-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarbonellLlisterri199253_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarbonellLlisterri1992">Carbonell & Llisterri (1992)</a>，第53頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGussenhoven199245-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGussenhoven199245_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGussenhoven1992">Gussenhoven (1992)</a>，第45頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFougeronSmith199373-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFougeronSmith199373_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFougeronSmith1993">Fougeron & Smith (1993)</a>，第73頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShostedChikovani2006255-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShostedChikovani2006255_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShostedChikovani2006">Shosted & Chikovani (2006)</a>，第255頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERogersd'Arcangeli2004117-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERogersd'Arcangeli2004117_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRogersd'Arcangeli2004">Rogers & d'Arcangeli (2004)</a>，第117頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOkada1999117-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOkada1999117_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOkada1999">Okada (1999)</a>，第117頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOlsonMielkeSanicas-DagumanPebley2010206–207-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOlsonMielkeSanicas-DagumanPebley2010206–207_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOlsonMielkeSanicas-DagumanPebley2010">Olson et al. (2010)</a>，第206–207頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGillesTrouvain201367–68-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGillesTrouvain201367–68_11-0"><sup><b>11.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGillesTrouvain201367–68_11-1"><sup><b>11.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGillesTrouvain2013">Gilles & Trouvain (2013)</a>，第67–68頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEJassem2003103-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEJassem2003103_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFJassem2003">Jassem (2003)</a>，第103頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECruz-Ferreira199591-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECruz-Ferreira199591_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCruz-Ferreira1995">Cruz-Ferreira (1995)</a>，第91頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dic%C5%A3ionarul_explicativ_al_limbii_rom%C3%A2ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dicţionarul explicativ al limbii române（页面不存在）">DEX</a> Online : <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://dexonline.ro/search.php?cuv=g">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPadgett200342-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPadgett200342_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPadgett2003">Padgett (2003)</a>，第42頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELandauLončarićaHorgaŠkarić199966-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELandauLončarićaHorgaŠkarić199966_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLandauLončarićaHorgaŠkarić1999">Landau et al. (1999)</a>，第66頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMartínez-CeldránFernández-PlanasCarrera-Sabaté2003255-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMartínez-CeldránFernández-PlanasCarrera-Sabaté2003255_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMartínez-CeldránFernández-PlanasCarrera-Sabaté2003">Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003)</a>，第255頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDanyenkoVakulenko19954-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDanyenkoVakulenko19954_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDanyenkoVakulenko1995">Danyenko & Vakulenko (1995)</a>，第4頁.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMerrill2008108-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMerrill2008108_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMerrill2008">Merrill (2008)</a>，第108頁.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考书目"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E4.B9.A6.E7.9B.AE"></span>参考书目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考书目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFCarbonellLlisterri1992" class="citation">Carbonell, Joan F.; 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Trouvain, Jürgen, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://orbilu.uni.lu/bitstream/10993/1143/1/Illustrations_Luxembourgish%20-%2017%20-%20revised%20version%20after%202nd%20revision%20-%20mit%20Bilder.pdf">Luxembourgish</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2013, <b>43</b> (1): 67–74 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-06-15</span>]</span>, <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100312000278"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/S0025100312000278</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216084337/https://orbilu.uni.lu/bitstream/10993/1143/1/Illustrations_Luxembourgish%20-%2017%20-%20revised%20version%20after%202nd%20revision%20-%20mit%20Bilder.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-12-16）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=Luxembourgish&rft.au=Trouvain%2C+J%C3%BCrgen&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.aulast=Gilles&rft.date=2013&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.pages=67-74&rft.volume=43&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Forbilu.uni.lu%2Fbitstream%2F10993%2F1143%2F1%2FIllustrations_Luxembourgish%2520-%252017%2520-%2520revised%2520version%2520after%25202nd%2520revision%2520-%2520mit%2520Bilder.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100312000278&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGussenhoven1992" class="citation">Gussenhoven, Carlos, Dutch, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 1992, <b>22</b> (2): 45–47, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:243772965"><span title="Semantic Scholar">S2CID 243772965</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS002510030000459X"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/S002510030000459X</span></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=Dutch&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft.aulast=Gussenhoven&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.pages=45-47&rft.volume=22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A243772965&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS002510030000459X&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJassem2003" class="citation">Jassem, Wiktor, Polish, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2003, <b>33</b> (1): 103–107, <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100303001191"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/S0025100303001191</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=Polish&rft.aufirst=Wiktor&rft.aulast=Jassem&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.pages=103-107&rft.volume=33&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100303001191&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLadefogedMaddieson1996" class="citation book"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Ladefoged" class="extiw" title="en:Peter Ladefoged">Ladefoged, Peter</a>; 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International Phonetic Association, 2003, <b>33</b> (2): 255–259, <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100303001373"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/S0025100303001373</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=Castilian+Spanish&rft.au=Carrera-Sabat%C3%A9%2C+Josefina&rft.au=Fern%C3%A1ndez-Planas%2C+Ana+Ma.&rft.aufirst=Eugenio&rft.aulast=Mart%C3%ADnez-Celdr%C3%A1n&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.pages=255-259&rft.volume=33&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100303001373&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMerrill2008" class="citation">Merrill, Elizabeth, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balsas-nahuatl.org/mixtec/Christian_articles/Otomanguean/Merrill.pdf">Tilquiapan Zapotec</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2008, <b>38</b> (1): 107–114 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-06-15</span>]</span>, <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0025100308003344"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.1017/S0025100308003344</span></a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="可免费查阅"><img alt="可免费查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216084338/http://www.balsas-nahuatl.org/mixtec/Christian_articles/Otomanguean/Merrill.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-12-16）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=Tilquiapan+Zapotec&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Merrill&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.pages=107-114&rft.volume=38&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.balsas-nahuatl.org%2Fmixtec%2FChristian_articles%2FOtomanguean%2FMerrill.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100308003344&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOkada1999" class="citation">Okada, Hideo, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_jpn_phon-2">Japanese</a>, International Phonetic Association (编), Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A Guide to the Use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge University Press: 117–119, 1999, <a 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=The+phonetic+status+of+the+%28inter%29dental+approximant&rft.au=Mielke%2C+Jeff&rft.au=Paterson%2C+Hugh+J.%2C+III&rft.au=Pebley%2C+Carol+Jean&rft.au=Sanicas-Daguman%2C+Josephine&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.pages=199-215&rft.volume=40&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sil.org%2Fresources%2Farchives%2F48235&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A38504322&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100309990296&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPadgett2003" class="citation">Padgett, Jaye, Contrast and Post-Velar Fronting in Russian, Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, 2003, <b>21</b> (1): 39–87, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=Italian&rft.au=d%27Arcangeli%2C+Luciana&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.pages=117-121&rft.volume=34&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100304001628&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShostedChikovani2006" class="citation">Shosted, Ryan K.; Chikovani, Vakhtang, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/A7DCF9606BA856FCA5CC25918ADB37EF/S0025100306002659a.pdf/standard_georgian.pdf">Standard Georgian</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>, Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2006, <b>36</b> (2): 255–264 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span 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style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-12-16）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=Standard+Georgian&rft.au=Chikovani%2C+Vakhtang&rft.aufirst=Ryan+K.&rft.aulast=Shosted&rft.date=2006&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association&rft.pages=255-264&rft.volume=36&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fservices%2Faop-cambridge-core%2Fcontent%2Fview%2FA7DCF9606BA856FCA5CC25918ADB37EF%2FS0025100306002659a.pdf%2Fstandard_georgian.pdf&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0025100306002659&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFThompson1959" class="citation">Thompson, Laurence, Saigon phonemics, Language, 1959, <b>35</b> (3): 454–476, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/411232"><span title="JSTOR">JSTOR 411232</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F411232"><span title="數位物件識別號">doi:10.2307/411232</span></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=Saigon+phonemics&rft.aufirst=Laurence&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.date=1959&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=3&rft.jtitle=Language&rft.pages=454-476&rft.volume=35&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F411232&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F411232&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWatson2002" class="citation">Watson, Janet, The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic, New York: Oxford University Press, 2002</cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3&rft.atitle=Croatian&rft.au=%C5%A0kari%C4%87%2C+Ivo&rft.au=Horga%2C+Damir&rft.au=Lon%C4%8Dari%C4%87a%2C+Mijo&rft.aufirst=Ernestina&rft.aulast=Landau&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association%3A+A+guide+to+the+use+of+the+International+Phonetic+Alphabet&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-521-65236-0&rft.pages=66-69&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E9%83%A8%E6%B0%94%E6%B5%81%E9%9F%B3" title="肺部气流音">肺部气流音</a></b> <table class="" style="margin: auto; font-size: 114%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable IPA-pulmonic-main" style=""> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" class="IPA-pulmonic-placearrow"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%8D" title="调音部位">调音部位</a> → </th> <th scope="col" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="唇音">唇</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E5%86%A0%E9%9F%B3" title="舌冠音">舌冠</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E8%83%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="舌背音">舌背</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="喉音">咽喉</a> </th></tr> <tr class="wrap wraplinks"> <th scope="col" class="IPA-pulmonic-mannerarrow"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="调音方法">调音方法</a> ↓ </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="双唇音">雙唇</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒音">唇齒</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="舌唇音">舌唇</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%9F%B3" title="齿音">齒</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈音">齒齦</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦後音">齦後</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌音">卷舌</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%88%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="龈腭音">齦腭</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭音">硬腭</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭音">軟腭</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌音">小舌</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E9%9F%B3" title="咽音">咽</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="會厭音">會⁠厭</a> </th> <th scope="col" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E9%9F%B3" title="聲門音">聲門</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="清双唇鼻音">m̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇鼻音">m</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒鼻音">ɱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="舌唇鼻音">n̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="清齿龈鼻音">n̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦鼻音">n</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="清卷舌鼻音">ɳ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌鼻音">ɳ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭鼻音">ɲ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭鼻音">ɲ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="清软腭鼻音">ŋ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭鼻音">ŋ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌鼻音">ɴ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇塞音">p</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇塞音">b</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齿塞音">p̪</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%94%87%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="浊唇齿塞音">b̪</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清舌唇塞音">t̼</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="浊舌唇塞音">d̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦塞音">t</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦塞音">d</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌塞音">ʈ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁捲舌塞音">ɖ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭塞音">c</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁硬腭塞音">ɟ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞音">k</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ɡ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌塞音">q</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁小舌塞音">ɢ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="会厌塞音">ʡ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="聲門塞音">ʔ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">有噝<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="塞擦音">塞擦音</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦塞擦音">ts</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦塞擦音">dz</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清腭齦塞擦音">t̠ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦塞擦音">d̠ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌塞擦音">ʈʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊卷舌塞擦音">ɖʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齦腭塞擦音">tɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BE%88%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊龈腭塞擦音">dʑ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">無噝塞擦音 </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清双唇塞擦音">pɸ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊双唇塞擦音">bβ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齿塞擦音">p̪f</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%94%87%E9%BD%BF%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊唇齿塞擦音">b̪v</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒無噝塞擦音">t̪θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒無噝塞擦音">d̪ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦無噝塞擦音">tɹ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E6%97%A0%E5%92%9D%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊齿龈无咝塞擦音">dɹ̝</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦後無噝塞擦音">t̠ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦後無噝塞擦音">d̠ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭塞擦音">cç</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁硬腭塞音">ɟʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭塞擦音">kx</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭塞擦音">ɡɣ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌塞擦音">qχ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁會厭塞擦音">ʡʢ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清聲門塞擦音">ʔh</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%9D%E9%9F%B3" title="咝音">有噝擦音</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦擦音">s</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦擦音">z</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清腭齦擦音">ʃ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁腭齦擦音">ʒ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌擦音">ʂ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊卷舌擦音">ʐ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齦腭擦音">ɕ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%A6%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齦腭擦音">ʑ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">無噝<a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇擦音">ɸ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇擦音">β</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齒擦音">f</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁唇齒擦音">v</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清舌唇擦音">θ̼</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁舌唇擦音">ð̼</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒擦音">θ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒擦音">ð</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E6%97%A0%E5%92%9D%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清齿龈无咝擦音">θ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-rightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E6%97%A0%E5%92%9D%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="浊齿龈无咝擦音">ð̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-leftborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦後無噝擦音">ɹ̠̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E7%84%A1%E5%99%9D%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦後無噝擦音">ɹ̠˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E6%97%A0%E5%92%9D%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊卷舌无咝擦音">ɻ˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭擦音">ç</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊硬腭擦音">ʝ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭擦音">x</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭擦音">ɣ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌擦音">χ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁小舌擦音">ʁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%92%BD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清咽擦音">ħ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%92%BD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="浊咽擦音">ʕ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清會厭擦音">ʜ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="濁會厭顫音">ʢ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清声门擦音">h</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-nobottomborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁聲門擦音">ɦ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="近音">近音</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇齒近音">ʋ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒近音">ʋ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦近音">ɹ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦近音">ɹ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌近音">ɻ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌近音">ɻ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清硬腭近音（页面不存在）">j̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭近音">j</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清軟腭近音（页面不存在）">ɰ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭近音">ɰ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-notopborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B1%E5%98%8E%E9%9F%B3%E8%81%B2%E9%96%80%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="吱嘎音聲門近音">ʔ̞</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%AA%E9%9F%B3" title="闪音">闪音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇閃音">ⱱ̟</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒閃音">ⱱ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C%E5%94%87%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="舌唇閃音">ɾ̼</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦閃音">ɾ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦閃音">ɾ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌閃音">ɽ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E9%97%AA%E9%9F%B3" title="卷舌闪音">ɽ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌閃音">ɢ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%9A%E5%8E%8C%E9%97%AA%E9%9F%B3" title="会厌闪音">ʡ̆</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%A6)" title="颤音 (语音学)">顫音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="清雙唇顫音">ʙ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇顫音">ʙ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%A2%A4%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清齿龈颤音">r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒齦顫音">r</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌顫音">ɽ̊r̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌顫音">ɽr</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌顫音">ʀ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%A1%AB%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌顫音">ʀ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="边音">邊</a>塞擦音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齿龈边塞擦音">tɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦邊塞擦音">dɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌邊塞擦音">ʈɭ̊˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭邊塞擦音">cʎ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭邊塞擦音">kʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭邊塞擦音">ɡʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">邊擦音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦邊擦音">ɬ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦邊擦音">ɮ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌邊擦音">ɭ̊˔</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁捲舌邊擦音">ɭ˔</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭邊擦音">ʎ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁硬腭邊擦音">ʎ̝</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭邊擦音">ʟ̝̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="濁軟腭邊擦音">ʟ̝</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">邊近音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清齿龈边近音">l̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈边近音">l</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%82%8A%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌邊近音">ɭ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E8%88%8C%E8%BE%B9%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="卷舌边近音">ɭ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭邊近音">ʎ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭边音">ʎ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭邊近音">ʟ̥</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭邊音">ʟ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%82%8A%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌邊近音">ʟ̠</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">邊闪音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="齒齦邊閃音">ɺ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%82%8A%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌邊閃音">ɭ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭邊閃音">ʎ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%82%8A%E9%96%83%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭邊閃音">ʟ̆</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">國際音標說明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E8%A1%A8" title="国际音标表">国际音标表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA_pulmonic_consonants" title="Template:IPA pulmonic consonants">模板</a></li></ul> </div> <p>當符號成對出現時，左邊的是清音，右邊的是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">濁音</a>。<span style="display: inline-block;">陰影區域表示被認為是不可能的發音。</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table><div class="nowrap"><div style="display: inline-block; margin-right: 2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%82%BA%E9%83%A8%E6%B0%94%E6%B5%81%E9%9F%B3" title="非肺部气流音">非肺部气流音</a></b> <table class="" style="font-size: 114%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable nowrap IPA-common-table IPA-common-constable" style=""> <tbody><tr class="wrap wraplinks"> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E9%9F%B3" title="双唇音">雙唇</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒音">唇齒</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%9F%B3" title="齿音">齒</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈音">齒齦</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%BE%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦後音">齦後</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌音">捲舌</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭音">硬腭</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭音">軟腭</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌音">小舌</a> </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="會厭音">会厌</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%A4%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="挤喉音">挤喉音</a> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E6%8C%A4%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="双唇挤喉塞音">pʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦擠喉音">tʼ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌擠喉音">ʈʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭擠喉音">cʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭擠喉音">kʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌擠喉音">qʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%9F%B3" title="會厭擠喉音">ʡʼ</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="塞擦音">塞擦音</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="齒擠喉塞擦音">t̪θʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦擠喉塞擦音">tsʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="腭齦擠喉塞擦音">t̠ʃʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌擠喉塞擦音">ʈʂʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭擠喉塞擦音">kxʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌擠喉塞擦音">qχʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇擠喉擦音">ɸʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齒擠喉擦音">fʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="齒擠喉擦音">θʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦擠喉擦音">sʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AD%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="腭齦擠喉擦音">ʃʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌擠喉擦音">ʂʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭擠喉擦音">çʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭擠喉擦音">xʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌擠喉擦音">χʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="边音">邊</a>塞擦音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦擠喉邊塞擦音">tɬʼ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭擠喉邊塞擦音">cʎ̝̊ʼ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%82%8A%E5%A1%9E%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="軟腭擠喉邊塞擦音">kʟ̝̊ʼ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">邊擦音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%93%A0%E5%96%89%E9%82%8A%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦擠喉邊擦音">ɬʼ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="搭嘴音">搭嘴音</a> </th> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3" title="不送氣">不送氣音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="不送氣雙唇搭嘴音">ʘ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="不送氣齒搭嘴音">ǀ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="不送氣齒齦搭嘴音">ǃ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="不送氣捲舌搭嘴音">𝼊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="不送氣硬腭搭嘴音">ǂ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="軟腭搭嘴音">ʞ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">濁音</a> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="濁雙唇搭嘴音">ʘ̬</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒搭嘴音">ǀ̬</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="濁齒齦搭嘴音">ǃ̬</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="濁捲舌搭嘴音">𝼊̬</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="濁硬腭搭嘴音">ǂ̬</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鼻搭嘴音" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nasal click"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼻搭嘴音（页面不存在）">鼻搭嘴音</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_click" class="extiw" title="en:Nasal click"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nasal click</span></a></span>）</span></span> </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E5%94%87%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="雙唇鼻搭嘴音">ʘ̃</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="齒鼻搭嘴音">ǀ̃</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦鼻搭嘴音">ǃ̃</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="捲舌鼻搭嘴音">𝼊̃</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="硬腭鼻搭嘴音">ǂ̃</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">不送氣<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="齿龈边搭嘴音">邊音</a> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E9%80%81%E6%B0%A3%E9%82%8A%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="不送氣邊搭嘴音">ǁ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">濁邊音 </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E9%82%8A%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="濁邊搭嘴音">ǁ̬</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> </th> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E9%82%8A%E9%BC%BB%E6%90%AD%E5%98%B4%E9%9F%B3" title="齒齦邊鼻搭嘴音">ǁ̃</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-shaded"> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="內爆音">內爆音</a> </th> <th scope="row">濁音 </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E5%86%85%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="浊双唇内爆音">ɓ</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E5%86%85%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="浊齿龈内爆音">ɗ</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="濁捲舌內爆音">ᶑ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="濁硬腭內爆音">ʄ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E5%86%85%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="浊软腭内爆音">ɠ</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="濁小舌內爆音">ʛ</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">清音 </th> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8A%E5%8F%8C%E5%94%87%E5%86%85%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="浊双唇内爆音">ɓ̥</a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td class="IPA-common-norightborder"> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder IPA-common-norightborder"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BD%92%E9%BD%A6%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="清齒齦內爆音">ɗ̥</a></span> </td> <td class="IPA-common-noleftborder"> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%8D%B2%E8%88%8C%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="清捲舌內爆音">ᶑ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="清硬腭內爆音">ʄ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="清軟腭內爆音">ɠ̊</a></span> </td> <td><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E5%85%A7%E7%88%86%E9%9F%B3" title="清小舌內爆音">ʛ̥</a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">國際音標說明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E8%A1%A8" title="国际音标表">国际音标表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA_non-pulmonic_consonants" title="Template:IPA non-pulmonic consonants">模板</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div><div style="display: inline-block;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8F%E5%90%8C%E8%B0%83%E9%9F%B3" title="协同调音">协同调音</a></b> <table class="" style="font-size: 114%;"> <tbody><tr> <td> <div class="nowrap IPA-coarticulated-main IPA-coarticulated-nocaption" style=""> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3_(%E8%BE%85%E9%9F%B3)" title="鼻音 (辅音)">鼻音</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">n͡m</span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E8%88%8C%E5%86%A0%E9%9F%B3" title="唇舌冠音">唇舌冠音</a></div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="唇软腭鼻音">ŋ͡m</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3" title="唇软腭鼻音">唇软腭鼻音</a></div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="塞音">塞音</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齦音">t͡p</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E9%BD%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="唇齦音">d͡b</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">唇齒齦塞音</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%94%87%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="清唇软腭塞音">k͡p</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="濁唇軟腭塞音">ɡ͡b</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">唇軟腭塞音</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">q͡ʡ</span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%88%8C%E6%9C%83%E5%8E%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="小舌會厭音">小舌會厭音</a></div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%A6%E9%9F%B3" title="擦音">擦音</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA">ɧ</span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/%C9%A7" title="ɧ">Sj音</a></div> </div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="近音">近音</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="清圓唇硬腭近音">ɥ̊</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="圓唇硬腭近音">ɥ</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="唇硬腭音">唇硬腭音</a></div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%9C%86%E5%94%87%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清圆唇软腭近音">ʍ</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="濁圓唇軟腭近音">w</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">唇軟腭音</div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E5%8C%96%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭化齿龈边音">邊近音</a></div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E8%85%AD%E5%8C%96%E9%BD%BF%E9%BE%88%E8%BE%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="软腭化齿龈边音">ɫ</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E5%8C%96" title="軟腭化">軟腭化</a>齒齦音</div> </div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-sect"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E9%9F%B3%E5%8C%96" title="鼻音化">鼻化</a>近音</div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%BB%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼻硬腭近音（页面不存在）">j̃</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">硬腭音</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%93%E5%94%87%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼻化圓唇軟腭近音（页面不存在）">w̃</a></span></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">唇軟腭音</div> </div> <div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"><span title="国际音标" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%BC%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%A3%B0%E9%97%A8%E8%BF%91%E9%9F%B3" title="清鼻化声门近音">h̃</a></span></div><div class="IPA-coarticulated-symbol"></div> <div class="IPA-coarticulated-desc">聲門音</div> </div> </div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="IPA-common-notes"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="Help:國際音標">國際音標說明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E9%9F%B3%E6%A0%87%E8%A1%A8" title="国际音标表">国际音标表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:IPA_co-articulated_consonants" title="Template:IPA co-articulated consonants">模板</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">圖表</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/The_International_Phonetic_Alphabet_%282015_version%29_%28cropped%29_%28only_pulmonic_consonants%29.svg" class="internal" title="The International Phonetic Alphabet (2015 version) (cropped) (only pulmonic consonants).svg">肺部气流音</a><span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Ipa-chart-consonants-nonpulmonic.png" class="internal" title="Ipa-chart-consonants-nonpulmonic.png">非肺部气流音</a><span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Affricate_ligatures.png" class="internal" title="Affricate ligatures.png">塞擦音</a><span class="unicode nowrap"> ‧ </span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/IPA_co-articulated_2005.png" class="internal" title="IPA co-articulated 2005.png">协同调音辅音</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:transparent; border:1px solid #aaa; border-width:1px 0px 0px 0"><div>参见：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="國際音標">國際音標</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E9%9F%B3" title="元音">元音</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=濁軟腭塞音&oldid=84879991">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=濁軟腭塞音&oldid=84879991</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%A1%9E%E9%9F%B3" title="Category:塞音">塞音</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%BB%9F%E8%85%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="Category:軟腭音">軟腭音</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="Category:濁音">濁音</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="Category:口腔輔音">口腔輔音</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3" title="Category:中央輔音">中央輔音</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%82%BA%E9%83%A8%E6%B0%94%E6%B5%81%E9%9F%B3" title="Category:肺部气流音">肺部气流音</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8Phonos%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:使用Phonos的页面">使用Phonos的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89Phonos%E6%B8%B2%E6%9F%93%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="Category:有Phonos渲染错误的页面">有Phonos渲染错误的页面</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5hAudio%E5%BE%AE%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:嵌入hAudio微格式的條目">嵌入hAudio微格式的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%89%E9%9F%B3%E9%A0%BB%E8%AE%80%E9%9F%B3%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:有音頻讀音的條目">有音頻讀音的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年11月7日 (星期四) 08:59。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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<div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-k6xq8","wgBackendResponseTime":207,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.372","walltime":"1.571","ppvisitednodes":{"value":40506,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":473010,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":63157,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":29,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":4,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":237612,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1323.199 1 -total"," 52.49% 694.559 1 Template:Consonants"," 52.15% 690.023 1 Template:Navbox"," 43.80% 579.583 3 Template:IPA_common"," 36.10% 477.611 214 Template:IPAlink/core"," 28.66% 379.249 1 Template:IPA_pulmonic_consonants"," 27.18% 359.624 1 Template:IPA_pulmonic_consonants/table"," 24.90% 329.470 144 Template:IPA_link"," 15.05% 199.121 303 Template:IPA"," 14.11% 186.747 214 Template:IPA_symbol"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.463","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6514066,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFCarbonellLlisterri1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCruz-Ferreira1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDanyenkoVakulenko1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDum-Tragut2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFougeronSmith1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGillesTrouvain2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGussenhoven1992\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJassem2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLandauLončarićaHorgaŠkarić1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartínez-CeldránFernández-PlanasCarrera-Sabaté2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMerrill2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOkada1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOlsonMielkeSanicas-DagumanPebley2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPadgett2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRogersd\u0026#039;Arcangeli2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShostedChikovani2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThompson1959\"] = 1,\n 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