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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Aplikasi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aplikasi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Aplikasi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Aplikasi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Aplikasi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Aplikasi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-DVD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DVD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>DVD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DVD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-DVB" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#DVB"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>DVB</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-DVB-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">MPEG-2</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 35 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%85_%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%A5%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%8A_2" title="إم بي إي جي 2 – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إم بي إي جي 2" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%97-%E0%A7%A8" title="এমপেগ-২ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এমপেগ-২" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80-2" title="एमपीईजी-2 – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एमपीईजी-2" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG#MPEG-2" title="MPEG – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="MPEG" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-2" title="MPEG-2 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="MPEG-2" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273902#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:MPEG-2" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-2&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-2&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-2&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/MPEG-2"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-2&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-2&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-2&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/MPEG-2" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/MPEG-2" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-2&oldid=2798727" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" 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accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Jangan terkeliru dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=MP2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MP2 (laman tidak wujud)">MP2</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mpeg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mpeg.svg/220px-Mpeg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mpeg.svg/330px-Mpeg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Mpeg.svg/440px-Mpeg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="326" data-file-height="192" /></a><figcaption>MPEG-2 digunakan dalam Penyiaran Video Digital dan DVD. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strim_pengangkutan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strim pengangkutan (laman tidak wujud)">Strim pengangkutan</a>, TS, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Program_stream&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Program stream (laman tidak wujud)">program stream</a>, PS, are container formats.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>MPEG-2</b> ialah piawaian untuk "pengekodan generik gambar bergerak dan maklumat audio yang bersama".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MPEG-2 menghuraikan gabungan kaedah-kaedah <a href="/wiki/Pemampatan_video" title="Pemampatan video">pemampatan video</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemampatan_audio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemampatan audio (laman tidak wujud)">pemampatan audio</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemampatan_kehilangan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemampatan kehilangan (laman tidak wujud)">"kehilangan"</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemampatan_data_audio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemampatan data audio (laman tidak wujud)">pemampatan data audio</a>) yang membolehkan storan dan pemancaran gambar bergerak dengan menggunakan media storan dan lebar jalur pemancaran yang sedia ada. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aplikasi">Aplikasi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-2&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Aplikasi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-2&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Aplikasi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DVD">DVD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-2&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: DVD" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-2&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: DVD"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Piawaian <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> menggunakan video MPEG-2 tetapi ada batasnya: </p> <ul><li>Leraian yang dibenarkan <ul><li>720 × 480, 704 × 480, 352 × 480, 352 × 240 piksel (NTSC)</li> <li>720 × 576, 704 × 576, 352 × 576, 352 × 288 piksel (PAL)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisbah_aspek_(imej)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nisbah aspek (imej)">Nisbah aspek</a> yang dibenarkan <ul><li>4:3</li> <li>16:9</li> <li>(1.85:1 dan 2.35:1, misalnya, sering disenaraikan sebagai nisbah aspek DVD yang sah, tetapi sebenarnya cuma berupa imej 16:9 dengan isian hitam di bahagian atas dan bawah bingkai)</li></ul></li> <li>Kadar bidang yang dibenarkan <ul><li>29.97 bidang/s (NTSC)</li> <li>25 bidang/s (PAL)</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd><i>Peringatan: Dengan menggunakan satu corak bendera REPEAT_FIRST_FIELD pada kepala gambar yang dikodkan, gambar boleh dipaparkan sama ada untuk dua atau tiga medan dan mana-mana kadar paparan gambar (minimum ⅔ kadar bidang) boleh dicapai. Ini paling kerap digunakan untuk memaparkan video 23.976 (kadar filem anggaran) dalam format NTSC.</i></dd></dl> <ul><li>Kadar bit audio+video <ul><li>Puncak video 9.8 Mbit/s</li> <li>Jumlah puncak 10.08 Mbit/s</li> <li>Minimum 300 kbit/s</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subpensampelan_kroma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subpensampelan kroma (laman tidak wujud)">YUV 4:2:0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sari_kata" title="Sari kata">Sari kata</a> tambahan dibolehkan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penyarikataan_tertutup" title="Penyarikataan tertutup">Penyarikataan tertutup</a> (NTSC sahaja)</li> <li>Audio <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LPCM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LPCM (laman tidak wujud)">Modulasi Kod Denyut Linear</a> (LPCM): 48 kHz atau 96 kHz; 16- atau 24-bit; sehingga enam saluran (bukan semua kombinasi boleh dilakukan kerana batasan kadar bit)</li> <li>MPEG Lapisan 2 (MP2): 48 kHz, sehingga 5.1 saluran (diwajibkan dalam pemain PAL sahaja)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">Dolby Digital</a> (DD, juga dikenali sebagai AC-3): 48 kHz, 32–448 kbit/s, sehingga 5.1 saluran</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Teater_Digital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem Teater Digital (laman tidak wujud)">Sistem Teater Digital</a> (DTS): 754 kbit/s atau 1510 kbit/s (tidak diwajibkan untuk pematuhan pemain DVD)</li> <li>NTSC DVDs mesti mengandungi sekurang-kurangnya satu runut audio LPCM atau Dolby Digital.</li> <li>PAL DVDs mesti mengandungi sekurang-kurangnya satu runut audio MPEG Lapisan 2, LPCM, atau Dolby Digital.</li> <li>Pemain tidak dikehendaki memainkan audio dengan lebih dari dua saluran, tetapi perlu boleh men<a href="/w/index.php?title=Campur_turun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campur turun (laman tidak wujud)">campur turun</a> audio berbilang saluran ke dua saluran.</li></ul></li> <li>Struktur Kumpulan Gambar (GOP) <ul><li>Kepala urutan mesti hadir di permulaan setiap GOP</li> <li>Bidang maksimum per GOP: 18 (NTSC) / 15 (PAL), iaitu kedua-duanya 0.6 saat</li> <li>GOP tertutup diperlukan untuk DVD pelbagai sudut</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DVB">DVB</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-2&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: DVB" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-2&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: DVB"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Had-had berkenaan aplikasi pada video MPEG-2 dalam piawaian <a href="/wiki/DVB" title="DVB">DVB</a>: </p><p>Peleraian yang dibenarkan untuk <a href="/wiki/SDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="SDTV">SDTV</a>: </p> <ul><li>720, 640, 544, 480 or 352 × 480 pixel, 24/1.001, 24, 30/1.001 or 30 frame/s</li> <li>352 × 240 pixel, 24/1.001, 24, 30/1.001 or 30 frame/s</li> <li>720, 704, 544, 480 or 352 × 576 pixel, 25 frame/s</li> <li>352 × 288 pixel, 25 frame/s</li></ul> <p>Untuk <a href="/wiki/HDTV" class="mw-redirect" title="HDTV">HDTV</a>: </p> <ul><li>720 x 576 x 50 bidang/s progresif (576p50)</li> <li>1280 x 720 x 25 or 50 bidang/s progresif (720p50)</li> <li>1440 or 1920 x 1080 x 25 bidang/s progresif (1080p25 – mod filem)</li> <li>1440 or 1920 x 1080 x 25 bidang/s selang seli (1080i25)</li> <li>1920 x 1080 x 50 bidang/s progresif (1080p50) kemungkinan format <a href="/wiki/H.264/AVC" class="mw-redirect" title="H.264/AVC">H.264/AVC</a> masa akan datang</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-2&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-2&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=31537">ISO/IEC 13818 MPEG-2 at the SO Store.</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-2&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-2&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fh-friedberg.de/fachbereiche/e2/telekom-labor/zinke/mk/mpeg2beg/beginnzi.htm">A Beginners Guide for MPEG-2 Standard</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.erg.abdn.ac.uk/research/future-net/digital-video/mpeg2.html">MPEG-2 Overview</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/rd/pubs/papers/paper_14/paper_14.shtml">MPEG-2 video compression</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.mit.edu/afs/athena/course/6/6.344/www/Video/teaching_MIT6344.html">MIT 6.344</a> – Slides from lectures on video compression at MIT.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.egr.msu.edu/waves/people/Ali_files/DCT_TR802.pdf">A Discrete Cosine Transform tutorial</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shenick.com/pdfs/Testing_MPEG_IPTV_VOD_QOE.pdf">IPTV MPEG and Quality of Experience Testing</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/openipmp/">OpenIPMP: Open Source DRM Project for MPEG-2</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=31537">ISO/IEC 13818</a> – MPEG-2 at the ISO Store.</li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Format-format_pemampatan_multimedia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6453376">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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title="Templat:Compression Formats"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Compression_Formats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Compression Formats (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Compression_Formats&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Format-format_pemampatan_multimedia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Format-format <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemampatan_data&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemampatan data (laman tidak wujud)">pemampatan</a> <a href="/wiki/Multimedia" title="Multimedia">multimedia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pemampatan_video" title="Pemampatan video">Pemampatan video</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table class="navbox nowraplinks" style="background:transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:0; margin:-3px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ddf;"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Piawaian_Antarabangsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertubuhan Piawaian Antarabangsa">ISO</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suruhanjaya_Elektroteknik_Teknik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suruhanjaya Elektroteknik Teknik (laman tidak wujud)">IEC</a></th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motion_JPEG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motion JPEG (laman tidak wujud)">MJPEG</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/MPEG-1" title="MPEG-1">MPEG-1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">MPEG-2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-4_Part_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-4 Part 2 (laman tidak wujud)">MPEG-4 ASP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">MPEG-4/AVC</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-5 (laman tidak wujud)">MPEG-5</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ddf;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITU-T&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITU-T (laman tidak wujud)">ITU-T</a></th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H.120&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H.120 (laman tidak wujud)">H.120</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H.261&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H.261 (laman tidak wujud)">H.261</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H.262&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H.262 (laman tidak wujud)">H.262</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H.263&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H.263 (laman tidak wujud)">H.263</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/H.264/MPEG-4_AVC" title="H.264/MPEG-4 AVC">H.264</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H.265&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H.265 (laman tidak wujud)">H.265 HEVC/MPEG-H part2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H.266&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H.266 (laman tidak wujud)">H.266 VVC/MPEG-I part3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=H.267&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H.267 (laman tidak wujud)">H.267 Enhanced Coding Model</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ddf;">Lain-lain</th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AMV_video_format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AMV video format (laman tidak wujud)">AMV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Audio_Video_Standard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Audio Video Standard (laman tidak wujud)">AVS</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bink_Video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bink Video (laman tidak wujud)">Bink</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirac_(codec)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirac (codec) (laman tidak wujud)">Dirac</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeo (laman tidak wujud)">Indeo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MJPEG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MJPEG (laman tidak wujud)">MJPEG</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pixlet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pixlet (laman tidak wujud)">Pixlet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=RealVideo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RealVideo (laman tidak wujud)">RealVideo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=RTVideo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTVideo (laman tidak wujud)">RTVideo</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smacker_video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smacker video (laman tidak wujud)">Smacker</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theora (laman tidak wujud)">Theora</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=VC-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VC-1 (laman tidak wujud)">VC-1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=VP6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VP6 (laman tidak wujud)">VP6</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=VP7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VP7 (laman tidak wujud)">VP7</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=VP8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VP8 (laman tidak wujud)">VP8</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=VP9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VP9 (laman tidak wujud)">VP9</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=AV1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AV1 (laman tidak wujud)">AV1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Media_Video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Media Video (laman tidak wujud)">WMV</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemampatan_audio_(data)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemampatan audio (data) (laman tidak wujud)">Pemampatan audio</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table class="navbox nowraplinks" style="background:transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:0; margin:-3px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ddf;"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Piawaian_Antarabangsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertubuhan Piawaian Antarabangsa">ISO</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suruhanjaya_Elektroteknik_Teknik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suruhanjaya Elektroteknik Teknik (laman tidak wujud)">IEC</a></th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/MP3" title="MP3">MPEG-1 Lapisan III (MP3)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-1_Lapisan_Audio_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-1 Lapisan Audio II (laman tidak wujud)">MPEG-1 Lapisan II</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lapisan_Audio_1_MPEG-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lapisan Audio 1 MPEG-1 (laman tidak wujud)">MPEG-1 Lapisan I</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Advanced_Audio_Coding&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Advanced Audio Coding (laman tidak wujud)">AAC</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=HE-AAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HE-AAC (laman tidak wujud)">HE-AAC</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=HE-AAC_v2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HE-AAC v2 (laman tidak wujud)">HE-AAC v2</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ddf;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ITU-T&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITU-T (laman tidak wujud)">ITU-T</a></th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G.711&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.711 (laman tidak wujud)">G.711</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.722&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.722 (laman tidak wujud)">G.722</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.722.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.722.1 (laman tidak wujud)">G.722.1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.722.2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.722.2 (laman tidak wujud)">G.722.2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.723&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.723 (laman tidak wujud)">G.723</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.723.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.723.1 (laman tidak wujud)">G.723.1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.726&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.726 (laman tidak wujud)">G.726</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.728&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.728 (laman tidak wujud)">G.728</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.729&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.729 (laman tidak wujud)">G.729</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.729.1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.729.1 (laman tidak wujud)">G.729.1</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G.729a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G.729a (laman tidak wujud)">G.729a</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ddf;">Lain-lain</th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Dolby_Digital" title="Dolby Digital">AC3</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemampatan_berbilang_kadar_suaian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemampatan berbilang kadar suaian (laman tidak wujud)">AMR</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apple_Tak_Hilang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apple Tak Hilang (laman tidak wujud)">Apple Tak Hilang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengekodan_Akustik_Jelmaan_Mudah_Suai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengekodan Akustik Jelmaan Mudah Suai (laman tidak wujud)">ATRAC</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec_Audio_Bebas_Tak_Hilang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codec Audio Bebas Tak Hilang (laman tidak wujud)">FLAC</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec_Kadar_Bit_Rendah_Internet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codec Kadar Bit Rendah Internet (laman tidak wujud)">iLBC</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monkey%27s_Audio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monkey's Audio (laman tidak wujud)">Monkey's Audio</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Algoritma_hukum-%CE%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Algoritma hukum-μ (laman tidak wujud)">Hukum-μ</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Musepack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Musepack (laman tidak wujud)">Musepack</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Codec_Nellymoser_Asao_dalam_Flash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Codec Nellymoser Asao dalam Flash (laman tidak wujud)">Nellymoser</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=OptimFROG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OptimFROG (laman tidak wujud)">OptimFROG</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=RealAudio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RealAudio (laman tidak wujud)">RealAudio</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=RTAudio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTAudio (laman tidak wujud)">RTAudio</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shorten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shorten (laman tidak wujud)">SHN</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siren_Codec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siren Codec (laman tidak wujud)">Siren</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Speex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speex (laman tidak wujud)">Speex</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vorbis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vorbis (laman tidak wujud)">Vorbis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=WavPack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="WavPack (laman tidak wujud)">WavPack</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Windows_Media_Audio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Windows Media Audio (laman tidak wujud)">WMA</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=TAK_(codec_audio)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TAK (codec audio) (laman tidak wujud)">TAK</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pemampatan_imej" title="Pemampatan imej">Pemampatan imej</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table class="navbox nowraplinks" style="background:transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:0; margin:-3px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ddf;"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Piawaian_Antarabangsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pertubuhan Piawaian Antarabangsa">ISO</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Suruhanjaya_Elektroteknik_Teknik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suruhanjaya Elektroteknik Teknik (laman tidak wujud)">IEC</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=ITU-T&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ITU-T (laman tidak wujud)">ITU-T</a></th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/JPEG" title="JPEG">JPEG</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=JPEG_2000&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JPEG 2000 (laman tidak wujud)">JPEG 2000</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=JPEG_Tak_Hilang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JPEG Tak Hilang (laman tidak wujud)">JPEG Tak Hilang</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=JBIG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JBIG (laman tidak wujud)">JBIG</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=JBIG2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JBIG2 (laman tidak wujud)">JBIG2</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Grafik_Rangkaian_Mudah_Alih" title="Grafik Rangkaian Mudah Alih">PNG</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format_Peta_Bit_Protokol_Penggunaan_Wayarles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format Peta Bit Protokol Penggunaan Wayarles (laman tidak wujud)">WBMP</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ddf;">Lain-lain</th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Format_fail_BMP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format fail BMP (laman tidak wujud)">BMP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Format_Saling_Tukar_Grafik" title="Format Saling Tukar Grafik">GIF</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ICER&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ICER (laman tidak wujud)">ICER</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=ILBM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ILBM (laman tidak wujud)">ILBM</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=PCX&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PCX (laman tidak wujud)">PCX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fail_Grafik_Progresif&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fail Grafik Progresif (laman tidak wujud)">PGF</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Truevision_TGA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Truevision TGA (laman tidak wujud)">TGA</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format_Fail_Imej_Bertag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format Fail Imej Bertag (laman tidak wujud)">TIFF</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=JPEG_XR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JPEG XR (laman tidak wujud)">JPEG XR / Foto HD</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Format_bekas_(digital)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format bekas (digital) (laman tidak wujud)">Bekas media</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table class="navbox nowraplinks" style="background:transparent; font-size:100%; padding:0; border:0; margin:-3px;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ddf;">Am</th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/3GP" title="3GP">3GP</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Systems_Format" title="Advanced Systems Format">ASF</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antara_Lembar_Audio_Video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antara Lembar Audio Video (laman tidak wujud)">AVI</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bink_Video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bink Video (laman tidak wujud)">Bink</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=DivX_Media_Format&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DivX Media Format (laman tidak wujud)">DMF</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertukaran_Gambar_Digital&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertukaran Gambar Digital (laman tidak wujud)">DPX</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flash_Video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flash Video (laman tidak wujud)">FLV</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matroska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matroska (laman tidak wujud)">Matroska</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MPEG-4_Part_14&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MPEG-4 Part 14 (laman tidak wujud)">MP4</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MXF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MXF (laman tidak wujud)">MXF</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bekas_NUT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bekas NUT (laman tidak wujud)">NUT</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ogg" title="Ogg">Ogg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ogg_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ogg Media (laman tidak wujud)">Ogg Media</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/QuickTime" title="QuickTime">QuickTime</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=RealMedia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RealMedia (laman tidak wujud)">RealMedia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smacker_video&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smacker video (laman tidak wujud)">Smacker</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=VOB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VOB (laman tidak wujud)">VOB</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="background:#ddf;">Audio sahaja</th> <td style="" colspan="1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Format_Fail_Saling_Tukar_Audio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format Fail Saling Tukar Audio (laman tidak wujud)">AIFF</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Format_fail_Au&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Format fail Au (laman tidak wujud)">AU</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/WAV" title="WAV">WAV</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Sila lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kaedah_Pemampatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Kaedah Pemampatan (laman tidak wujud)">Kaedah Pemampatan</a> untuk kaedah, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Pelaksanaan_Perisian_Mampatan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Pelaksanaan Perisian Mampatan (laman tidak wujud)">Pelaksanaan Perisian Mampatan</a> untuk codec</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MPEG-2&oldid=2798727">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MPEG-2&oldid=2798727</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:MPEG" title="Kategori:MPEG">MPEG</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" 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