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Bysantinsk arkitektur – Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tidligbysantinsk periode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tidligbysantinsk_periode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middelbysantinsk_periode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middelbysantinsk_periode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Middelbysantinsk periode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middelbysantinsk_periode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senbysantinsk_periode" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senbysantinsk_periode"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Senbysantinsk periode</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senbysantinsk_periode-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bysantinsk arkitektur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 52 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysantinsk_arkitektur" title="Bysantinsk arkitektur – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bysantinsk arkitektur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantinsk_arkitektur" title="Byzantinsk arkitektur – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Byzantinsk arkitektur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysantinsk_arkitektur" title="Bysantinsk arkitektur – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bysantinsk arkitektur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisantynse_argitektuur" title="Bisantynse argitektuur – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bisantynse argitektuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="عمارة بيزنطية – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عمارة بيزنطية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquiteutura_bizantina" title="Arquiteutura bizantina – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arquiteutura bizantina" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizans_memarl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Bizans memarlığı – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bizans memarlığı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Византия архитектураһы – basjkirsk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Византия архитектураһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkirsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Візантыйская архітэктура – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Візантыйская архітэктура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Византийска архитектура – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Византийска архитектура" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantijska_arhitektura" title="Bizantijska arhitektura – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bizantijska arhitektura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitectura_romana_d%27Orient" title="Arquitectura romana d&#039;Orient – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arquitectura romana d&#039;Orient" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_architektura" title="Byzantská architektura – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Byzantská architektura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantinische_Architektur" title="Byzantinische Architektur – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Byzantinische Architektur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BA%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Βυζαντινή αρχιτεκτονική – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βυζαντινή αρχιτεκτονική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Byzantine architecture" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitectura_bizantina" title="Arquitectura bizantina – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arquitectura bizantina" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizanca_arkitekturo" title="Bizanca arkitekturo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bizanca arkitekturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantziar_arkitektura" title="Bizantziar arkitektura – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bizantziar arkitektura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="معماری بیزانسی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معماری بیزانسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_byzantine" title="Architecture byzantine – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Architecture byzantine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitectura_bizantina" title="Arquitectura bizantina – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arquitectura bizantina" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%94%ED%8B%B4_%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95" title="비잔틴 건축 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비잔틴 건축" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%B3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Բյուզանդիայի ճարտարապետություն – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բյուզանդիայի ճարտարապետություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantska_arhitektura" title="Bizantska arhitektura – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bizantska arhitektura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsitektur_Romawi_Timur" title="Arsitektur Romawi Timur – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arsitektur Romawi Timur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architettura_bizantina" title="Architettura bizantina – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Architettura bizantina" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%96%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אדריכלות ביזנטית – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדריכלות ביזנטית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90" title="ბიზანტიური არქიტექტურა – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიზანტიური არქიტექტურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biz%C3%A1nci_%C3%A9p%C3%ADt%C3%A9szet" title="Bizánci építészet – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bizánci építészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Византиска архитектура – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Византиска архитектура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="ബൈസന്റൈൻ വാസ്തുവിദ്യ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബൈസന്റൈൻ വാസ്തുവിദ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantijnse_architectuur" title="Byzantijnse architectuur – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Byzantijnse architectuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%B6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="ビザンティン建築 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビザンティン建築" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architektura_bizanty%C5%84ska" title="Architektura bizantyńska – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Architektura bizantyńska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitetura_bizantina" title="Arquitetura bizantina – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquitetura bizantina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhitectura_bizantin%C4%83" title="Arhitectura bizantină – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arhitectura bizantină" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmerket artikkel-merke"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Архитектура Византии – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архитектура Византии" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Byzantine architecture" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byzantsk%C3%A1_architekt%C3%BAra" title="Byzantská architektúra – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Byzantská architektúra" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizantinska_arhitektura" title="Bizantinska arhitektura – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bizantinska arhitektura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Византијска архитектура – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Византијска архитектура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bysantin_arkkitehtuuri" title="Bysantin arkkitehtuuri – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bysantin arkkitehtuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitekturang_Bisantino" title="Arkitekturang Bisantino – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arkitekturang Bisantino" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="பைசண்டைன் கட்டிடக்கலை – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பைசண்டைன் கட்டிடக்கலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="สถาปัตยกรรมไบแซนไทน์ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถาปัตยกรรมไบแซนไทน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizans_mimarisi" title="Bizans mimarisi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bizans mimarisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Візантійська архітектура – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Візантійська архітектура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E1%BA%BFn_tr%C3%BAc_Byzantine" title="Kiến trúc Byzantine – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kiến trúc Byzantine" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitektura_Bizantina" title="Arkitektura Bizantina – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arkitektura Bizantina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89" title="拜占庭式建築 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拜占庭式建築" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E5%8D%A0%E5%BA%AD%E5%BC%8F%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91" title="拜占庭式建筑 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拜占庭式建筑" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q47591#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> 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class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Ravenna_BW_3.JPG/500px-Ravenna_BW_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3736" data-file-height="2556" /></a><figcaption>Basilica di Sant'Apollinare in Classe</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Bysantinsk arkitektur</b> er først og fremst de kirkene som ble bygget i <a href="/wiki/Det_bysantinske_riket" class="mw-redirect" title="Det bysantinske riket">Det bysantinske riket</a>. Arkitekturen hadde sin bakgrunn i den tidlige kristne perioden. Da flyttet keiser <a href="/wiki/Konstantin" class="mw-disambig" title="Konstantin">Konstantin</a> hovedstaden i Romerriket fra <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> til <a href="/wiki/Bysants" title="Bysants">Bysants</a>. Dette skjedde i tidsrommet <a href="/wiki/324" title="324">324</a>–<a href="/wiki/330" title="330">330</a>. I denne perioden var det <a href="/wiki/Basilika" title="Basilika">basilikaen</a> som var dominerende, men det fantes andre forbilder for arkitekturen, for eksempel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sentralbygningen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sentralbygningen (ikke skrevet ennå)">sentralbygningen</a>. Denne var basert på sirkelen og brukt i badeanlegg, templer og mausoleer. Disse bygningene hadde ofte en sentral akse og <a href="/wiki/Kupler" class="mw-redirect" title="Kupler">kupler</a>. De kan ha blitt foretrukket der det var <a href="/wiki/Relikvier" class="mw-redirect" title="Relikvier">relikvier</a>, for eksempel <a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Georg_i_Tessaloniki&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Georg i Tessaloniki (ikke skrevet ennå)">St. Georg i Tessaloniki</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Constanza_i_Roma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Constanza i Roma (ikke skrevet ennå)">Santa Constanza i Roma</a>. Ut fra disse to bygningstypene utviklet den bysantinske arkitekturen seg. Denne kan deles i tre perioder. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tidligbysantinsk_periode">Tidligbysantinsk periode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bysantinsk_arkitektur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tidligbysantinsk periode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bysantinsk_arkitektur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tidligbysantinsk periode"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Denne perioden var preget av keiser <a href="/wiki/Justinian" class="mw-redirect" title="Justinian">Justinian</a> (527–567) og blir regnet som den første gullalder. Han bodde i <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel">Konstantinopel</a> i øst og hadde <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> som sete i vest. Eksempel på kirkene i Ravenna fra denne perioden er <a href="/wiki/Basilica_di_Sant%27Apollinare_in_Classe" class="mw-redirect" title="Basilica di Sant&#39;Apollinare in Classe">San. Apollinare i Classe</a> fra <a href="/wiki/549" title="549">549</a> som er en basilika. <a href="/wiki/San_Vitale_i_Ravenna" class="mw-redirect" title="San Vitale i Ravenna">San Vitale i Ravenna</a> har en <a href="/wiki/Oktogon" title="Oktogon">oktogon</a> som kor med en kuppel båret av åtte kileformede <a href="/wiki/Pilar" title="Pilar">pilarer</a> bundet sammen av <a href="/wiki/Arkade" title="Arkade">arkader</a>. </p><p>Justinians mest berømte byggverk fra denne perioden er <a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sofia" title="Hagia Sofia">Hagia Sofia</a> i Istanbul. Her har en forsøkt å kombinere sentralbygningen og basilikaen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middelbysantinsk_periode">Middelbysantinsk periode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bysantinsk_arkitektur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Middelbysantinsk periode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bysantinsk_arkitektur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Middelbysantinsk periode"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bodrum_korskuppelkirke.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bodrum_korskuppelkirke.JPG/250px-Bodrum_korskuppelkirke.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bodrum_korskuppelkirke.JPG/375px-Bodrum_korskuppelkirke.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Bodrum_korskuppelkirke.JPG/500px-Bodrum_korskuppelkirke.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>Bodrum camii</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:HosiosLukas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/HosiosLukas.jpg/250px-HosiosLukas.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/HosiosLukas.jpg/375px-HosiosLukas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/HosiosLukas.jpg/500px-HosiosLukas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Hosios Lukas</figcaption></figure> <p>Dette er perioden etter <a href="/wiki/Ikonoklasmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikonoklasmen">ikonoklasmen</a> og regnes fra ca. <a href="/wiki/843" title="843">843</a> til den latinske okkupasjonen i <a href="/wiki/1204" title="1204">1204</a>. </p><p>Karakteristisk for denne perioden er korskuppelkirker med sentralakser. I denne kirketypen danner langskip og tverrskip et <a href="/wiki/Gresk_kors" title="Gresk kors">gresk kors</a>. Sammen med de fire hjørnelementene blir dette en kvadratisk grunnplan med tre ganger tre elementer. I vest finner vi ofte et <a href="/wiki/Narthex" title="Narthex">narthex</a> og i øst et <a href="/wiki/Kor_(arkitektur)" title="Kor (arkitektur)">kor</a>. Sentrale monumenter i Konstantinopel er nordkirken i Konstantin Lips kloster og Myrelaion-kirken fra ca. <a href="/wiki/920" title="920">920</a>. Myrelaion-kirken eller Bodrum Camii, som er det tyrkiske navnet, har ennå sin opprinnelige form og en typisk <a href="/wiki/Korskuppelkirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Korskuppelkirke">korskuppelkirke</a>. Den er liten, med cirka atten meter lengde bygd av teglstein med en kuppel båret av fire søyler. Navnet Bodrum Camii betyr «kjellermoskeen» fordi kjelleretasjen er blitt brukt som begravelseskapell. Kirken er konstruert som et palasskapell i tilknytning til den private residensen til keiser <a href="/wiki/Romanos_I" title="Romanos I">Romanos I</a>. Det er bygget på en plattform dannet av en stor <a href="/wiki/Rotunde" title="Rotunde">rotunde</a>, muligens restene av et romersk palass. Dette kan tjene som et tekstbokeksempel på korskuppelkirken med ni hvelv og tre skip og <a href="/wiki/Narthex" title="Narthex">narthex</a>. De halvsirkelformede pilastrene i eksteriøret viser til de rommelige skillene i interiøret. </p><p>Andre sentrale monumenter fra denne tiden er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hosios_Loukas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hosios Loukas (ikke skrevet ennå)">Hosios Loukas</a> i Hellas og Nea Moni på <a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%ADos" title="Khíos">Khíos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Senbysantinsk_periode">Senbysantinsk periode</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bysantinsk_arkitektur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Senbysantinsk periode" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bysantinsk_arkitektur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Senbysantinsk periode"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fra <a href="/wiki/1261" title="1261">1261</a> da latinerne ble styrtet til <a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a> da <a href="/wiki/Tyrkia" title="Tyrkia">tyrkerne</a> tok Bysants. En betydelig samtlig med senbysantinske kirker finnes i <a href="/wiki/Mystras" title="Mystras">Mystras</a>, nær byen <a href="/wiki/Sparta" title="Sparta">Sparta</a> på Peloppones. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bysantinsk_arkitektur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bysantinsk_arkitektur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Krautheimer, Richard, <i>Early Christian and Byzantine Architecture</i>, Harmondsworth, 1965</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bysantinsk_arkitektur&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bysantinsk_arkitektur&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://witcombe.sbc.edu/ARTHmedieval.html#Byzantine">Art history resources</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051103040517/http://witcombe.sbc.edu/ARTHmedieval.html#Byzantine">Arkivert</a> 3. november 2005 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.metmuseum.org/explore/byzantium/byzsub.html">The glory of Byzantinum</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/byzantium/">Byzantinum</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141008060507/http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/byzantium/">Arkivert</a> 8. oktober 2014 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061004033704/http://greekmonasteries.net/">Greske klostre</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kirkearkitektur" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Kirkearkitektur</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kirkebygningen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apside" title="Apside">Apside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkade" title="Arkade">Arkade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galleri" title="Galleri">Galleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapittelhus" title="Kapittelhus">Kapittelhus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkeskip" title="Kirkeskip">Kirkeskip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klerestorium" title="Klerestorium">Klerestorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kor_(arkitektur)" title="Kor (arkitektur)">Kor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krypt" title="Krypt">Krypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryss_(arkitektur)" title="Kryss (arkitektur)">Kryss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narthex" title="Narthex">Narthex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktogon" title="Oktogon">Oktogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omgang" title="Omgang">Omgang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakristi" title="Sakristi">Sakristi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sideskip" title="Sideskip">Sideskip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skrudhus" title="Skrudhus">Skrudhus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">Transept</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trav%C3%A9" title="Travé">Travé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triforium" title="Triforium">Triforium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A5penhus" title="Våpenhus">Våpenhus</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:2012.11.09.Oslodomkirke.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/2012.11.09.Oslodomkirke.jpg/120px-2012.11.09.Oslodomkirke.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/2012.11.09.Oslodomkirke.jpg/180px-2012.11.09.Oslodomkirke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/2012.11.09.Oslodomkirke.jpg/240px-2012.11.09.Oslodomkirke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="5760" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monumenttyper</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirke#Arbeidskirke" title="Kirke">Arbeidskirke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilika" title="Basilika">Basilika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A5pskapell" class="mw-redirect" title="Dåpskapell">Dåpskapell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapell" title="Kapell">Kapell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katedral" title="Katedral">Katedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirke" title="Kirke">Kirke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kloster" title="Kloster">Kloster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirke#Korskirke" title="Kirke">Korskirke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirke#Hallkirke" title="Kirke">Hallkirke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirke#Langkirke" title="Kirke">Langkirke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirke#Sentralkirke" title="Kirke">Sentralkirke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirke#Småkirke" title="Kirke">Småkirke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bygningsdetaljer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkivolt" title="Arkivolt">Arkivolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bue_(arkitektur)" title="Bue (arkitektur)">Bue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hvelv_(arkitektur)" title="Hvelv (arkitektur)">Hvelv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapit%C3%A9l_(arkitektur)" title="Kapitél (arkitektur)">Kapitél</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuppel" title="Kuppel">Kuppel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal" title="Portal">Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotunde" title="Rotunde">Rotunde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strebebue" title="Strebebue">Strebebue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuke" title="Stuke">Stuke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A5rn" title="Tårn">Støpul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8yle" title="Søyle">Søyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takstol" title="Takstol">Takstol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A5rn" title="Tårn">Takrytter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A5rn" title="Tårn">Tårn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dekorasjon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freskomaleri" title="Freskomaleri">Freskomaleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glassmaleri" title="Glassmaleri">Glassmaleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikon_(kristendom)" title="Ikon (kristendom)">Ikon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innvielseskors" title="Innvielseskors">Innvielseskors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalkmaleri" title="Kalkmaleri">Kalkmaleri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kors" title="Kors">Kors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krusifiks" title="Krusifiks">Krusifiks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemaling" title="Rosemaling">Rosemaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosevindu" title="Rosevindu">Rosevindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skulptur" title="Skulptur">Skulptur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tympanon" title="Tympanon">Tympanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vannkaster" title="Vannkaster">Vannkaster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inventar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alter" title="Alter">Alter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alterfrontal" title="Alterfrontal">Alterfrontal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alterskap" title="Alterskap">Alterskap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altertavle" title="Altertavle">Altertavle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldakin" title="Baldakin">Baldakin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ciborium" title="Ciborium">Ciborium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8pefat" title="Døpefat">Døpefat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%B8pefont" title="Døpefont">Døpefont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epitafium" title="Epitafium">Epitafium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikonostasis" title="Ikonostasis">Ikonostasis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pipeorgel" title="Pipeorgel">Kirkeorgel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korstol" title="Korstol">Korstol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misericordia" title="Misericordia">Misericordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prekestol" title="Prekestol">Prekestol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakrarium" title="Sakrarium">Sakrarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedilia" title="Sedilia">Sedilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabernakel" title="Tabernakel">Tabernakel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triptyk" title="Triptyk">Triptyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Votivskip" title="Votivskip">Votivskip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perioder</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tidlig_kristen_kunst_og_arkitektur" title="Tidlig kristen kunst og arkitektur">Tidlig kristen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bysantinsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romansk_arkitektur" title="Romansk arkitektur">Romansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotisk_arkitektur" title="Gotisk arkitektur">Gotikk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renessansen" title="Renessansen">Renessanse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barokken" title="Barokken">Barokk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rokokko" title="Rokokko">Rokokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klassisistisk_arkitektur" title="Klassisistisk arkitektur">Klassisisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historisme" title="Historisme">Historisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nygotikk" title="Nygotikk">Nygotikk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragestil" title="Dragestil">Dragestil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveitserstil" title="Sveitserstil">Sveitserstil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jugendstil" title="Jugendstil">Jugendstil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funksjonalisme_(arkitektur)" title="Funksjonalisme (arkitektur)">Funksjonalisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">Modernisme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodernisme" title="Postmodernisme">Postmodernisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kirker_i_Norge" title="Kirker i Norge">Kirker i Norge</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_over_kirker_i_Norge" title="Liste over kirker i Norge">Liste over kirker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katolske_klostre_i_Norge" title="Katolske klostre i Norge">Katolske klostre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korskirker_i_Norge" title="Korskirker i Norge">Korskirker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norske_middelalderkirker_i_stein" title="Norske middelalderkirker i stein">Middelalderkirker i stein</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Liste_over_norske_middelalderkirker_i_stein" title="Liste over norske middelalderkirker i stein">liste</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oktogonale_kirker_i_Norge" title="Oktogonale kirker i Norge">Oktogonale kirker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stavkirke" title="Stavkirke">Stavkirke</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Liste_over_stavkirker_i_Norge" title="Liste over stavkirker i Norge">liste</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div id="catlinks"><p id="portlinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portaler" title="Wikipedia:Portaler">Portal</a>: <a href="/wiki/Portal:Arkitektur" title="Portal:Arkitektur">Arkitektur</a></p></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/art/Byzantine-architecture">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldhistory.org/Byzantine%5FArchitecture/">World History Encyclopedia</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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