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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head>  <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-P63WKM1TM1"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-P63WKM1TM1'); </script>  <script type="text/javascript" > (function(m,e,t,r,i,k,a){m[i]=m[i]||function(){(m[i].a=m[i].a||[]).push(arguments)}; m[i].l=1*new Date(); for (var j = 0; j < document.scripts.length; j++) {if (document.scripts[j].src === r) { return; }} k=e.createElement(t),a=e.getElementsByTagName(t)[0],k.async=1,k.src=r,a.parentNode.insertBefore(k,a)}) (window, document, "script", "https://mc.yandex.ru/metrika/tag.js", "ym"); ym(55165297, "init", { clickmap:false, trackLinks:true, accurateTrackBounce:true, webvisor:false }); </script> <noscript><div><img src="https://mc.yandex.ru/watch/55165297" style="position:absolute; left:-9999px;" alt="" /></div></noscript>    <title>Uncertainty Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis for Stealth Combat Aircraft Selection</title> <meta name="description" content="Uncertainty Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis for Stealth Combat Aircraft Selection"> <meta name="keywords" content="Uncertainty set, stealth combat aircraft selection multiple criteria decision-making analysis, MCDM, uncertainty proximity analysis"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Uncertainty Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis for Stealth Combat Aircraft Selection"> <meta name="citation_author" content="C. Ardil"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2024/09/14"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="18"> <meta name="citation_issue" content="4"> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="116"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="124"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://publications.waset.org/10013592/pdf"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" rel="shortcut icon"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/fontawesome/css/all.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://cdn.waset.org/static/css/site.css?v=150220211555" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <header> <div class="container"> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-light"> <a class="navbar-brand" href="https://waset.org"> <img src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/images/wasetc.png" alt="Open Science Research Excellence" title="Open Science Research Excellence" /> </a> <button class="d-block d-lg-none navbar-toggler ml-auto" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarMenu" aria-controls="navbarMenu" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="w-100"> <div class="d-none d-lg-flex flex-row-reverse"> <form method="get" action="https://waset.org/search" class="form-inline my-2 my-lg-0"> <input class="form-control mr-sm-2" type="search" placeholder="Search Conferences" value="" name="q" aria-label="Search"> <button class="btn btn-light my-2 my-sm-0" type="submit"><i class="fas fa-search"></i></button> </form> </div> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse mt-1" id="navbarMenu"> <ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto align-items-center" id="mainNavMenu"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/conferences" title="Conferences in 2024/2025/2026">Conferences</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/disciplines" title="Disciplines">Disciplines</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/committees" rel="nofollow">Committees</a> </li> <li class="nav-item dropdown"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="navbarDropdownPublications" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"> Publications </a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby="navbarDropdownPublications"> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="https://waset.org/page/support" title="Support">Support</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> <main> <div class="container mt-4"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-9 mx-auto"> <form method="get" action="https://publications.waset.org/search"> <div id="custom-search-input"> <div class="input-group"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input type="text" class="search-query" name="q" placeholder="Author, Title, Abstract, Keywords" value=""> <input type="submit" class="btn_search" value="Search"> </div> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="row mt-3"> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Commenced</strong> in January 2007</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Frequency:</strong> Monthly</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Edition:</strong> International</div> </div> </div> <div class="col-sm-3"> <div class="card"> <div class="card-body"><strong>Paper Count:</strong> 33093</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="card publication-listing mt-3 mb-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem">Uncertainty Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis for Stealth Combat Aircraft Selection</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=C.%20Ardil">C. Ardil</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> <p>Fuzzy set theory and its extensions (intuitionistic fuzzy sets, picture fuzzy sets, and neutrosophic sets) have been widely used to address imprecision and uncertainty in complex decision-making. However, they may struggle with inherent indeterminacy and inconsistency in real-world situations. This study introduces uncertainty sets as a promising alternative, offering a structured framework for incorporating both types of uncertainty into decision-making processes.This work explores the theoretical foundations and applications of uncertainty sets. A novel decision-making algorithm based on uncertainty set-based proximity measures is developed and demonstrated through a practical application: selecting the most suitable stealth combat aircraft. </p><p>The results highlight the effectiveness of uncertainty sets in ranking alternatives under uncertainty. Uncertainty sets offer several advantages, including structured uncertainty representation, robust ranking mechanisms, and enhanced decision-making capabilities due to their ability to account for ambiguity.Future research directions are also outlined, including <span style="background-color: initial;">comparative analysis with existing MCDM methods under uncertainty, sensitivity analysis to assess the robustness of rankings,</span><span style="background-color: initial;">and broader application to various MCDM problems with diverse complexities. By exploring these avenues, uncertainty sets can be </span><span style="background-color: initial;">further established as a valuable tool for navigating uncertainty in complex decision-making scenarios.</span></p> <iframe src="https://publications.waset.org/10013592.pdf" style="width:100%; height:400px;" frameborder="0"></iframe> <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=Uncertainty%20set" title="Uncertainty set">Uncertainty set</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=stealth%20combat%20aircraft%20selection%20multiple%20criteria%20decision-making%20analysis" title=" stealth combat aircraft selection multiple criteria decision-making analysis"> stealth combat aircraft selection multiple criteria decision-making analysis</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=MCDM" title=" MCDM"> MCDM</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/search?q=uncertainty%20proximity%20analysis" title=" uncertainty proximity analysis"> uncertainty proximity analysis</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013592/uncertainty-multiple-criteria-decision-making-analysis-for-stealth-combat-aircraft-selection" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013592/apa" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">APA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013592/bibtex" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">BibTeX</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013592/chicago" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Chicago</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013592/endnote" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">EndNote</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013592/harvard" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Harvard</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013592/json" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">JSON</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013592/mla" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">MLA</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013592/ris" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">RIS</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013592/xml" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">XML</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013592/iso690" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">ISO 690</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/10013592.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">186</span> </span> <p class="card-text"><strong>References:</strong></p> <br>[1] Zadeh L.A., (1965). Fuzzy Sets. Information and Control, 8, 338-353. <br>[2] Atanasov, K.T. (1986). Intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Fuzzy sets and systems, 20, 87-96. <br>[3] Cuong, B.C. (2014). Picture fuzzy sets. Journal of Computer Science and Cybernetics, V.30, N.4 (2014), 409–420. <br>[4] Smarandache, F. (2019). Neutrosophic Set is a Generalization of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set, Inconsistent Intuitionistic Fuzzy Set (Picture Fuzzy Set, Ternary Fuzzy Set), Pythagorean Fuzzy Set, Spherical Fuzzy Set, and q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Set, while Neutrosophication is a Generalization of Regret Theory, Grey System Theory, and Three-Ways Decision (revisited). Journal of New Theory, (29), 1-31. <br>[5] Yager, R. R. (2013). Pythagorean fuzzy subsets, 2013 Joint IFSA World Congress and NAFIPS Annual Meeting (IFSA/NAFIPS), Edmonton, AB, Canada, 57-61. <br>[6] Yager, R.R, Alajlan, N. (2017). Approximate Reasoning with Generalized Orthopair Fuzzy Sets, Information Fusion, Volume 38, 65-73. <br>[7] Atanassov, K.T. (2020). Circular intuitionistic fuzzy sets, J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst., 39, 5981–5986. <br>[8] Senapati, T., Yager, R.R. (2020). Fermatean fuzzy sets. J Ambient Intell Human Comput 11, 663–674. <br>[9] Gündoğdu, F.K, Kahraman, C. (2019). Spherical fuzzy sets and spherical fuzzy TOPSIS method. J. Intell. Fuzzy Syst., 36(1), 337-352. <br>[10] Ardil, C. (2023). Commercial Aircraft Selection Decision Support Model Using Fuzzy Combinative Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis. Journal of Sustainable Manufacturing in Transportation, 3 (2), 38-55. <br>[11] Ardil, C. (2023). Comparison of Composite Programming and Compromise Programming for Aircraft Selection Problem Using Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis Method. International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering ,15 (11), 479-485. <br>[12] Ardil, C. (2023). Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Selection Using Fuzzy Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis. International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, 17 (8), 303-311. <br>[13] Ardil, C. (2023). Standard Fuzzy Sets for Aircraft Selection using Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis. International Journal of Computer and Information Engineering, 17 (4), 299-307. <br>[14] Ardil, C. (2023). Aircraft Selection Process Using Reference Linear Combination in Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis. International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, 17 (4), 146-155. <br>[15] Ardil, C. (2023). Aerial Firefighting Aircraft Selection with Standard Fuzzy Sets using Multiple Criteria Group Decision Making Analysis. International Journal of Transport and Vehicle Engineering, 17 (4), 136-145. <br>[16] Ardil, C. (2023). Aircraft Supplier Selection Process with Fuzzy Proximity Measure Method using Multiple Criteria Group Decision Making Analysis. International Journal of Computer and Information Engineering, 17 (4), 289-298. <br>[17] Ardil, C. (2023). Aircraft Supplier Selection using Multiple Criteria Group Decision Making Process with Proximity Measure Method for Determinate Fuzzy Set Ranking Analysis. International Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering, 17 (3), 127-135. <br>[18] Ardil, C. (2023). Determinate Fuzzy Set Ranking Analysis for Combat Aircraft Selection with Multiple Criteria Group Decision Making. International Journal of Computer and Information Engineering, 17 (3), 272-279. <br>[19] Ardil, C. (2023). Using the PARIS Method for Multiple Criteria Decision Making in Unmanned Combat Aircraft Evaluation and Selection. International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, 17 (3), 93-103. <br>[20] Ardil, C. (2023). Unmanned Combat Aircraft Selection using Fuzzy Proximity Measure Method in Multiple Criteria Group Decision Making. International Journal of Computer and Systems Engineering, 17 (3), 238-245. <br>[21] Ardil, C. (2023). Fuzzy Multiple Criteria Decision Making for Unmanned Combat Aircraft Selection Using Proximity Measure Method. International Journal of Computer and Information Engineering, 17 (3), 193-200. <br>[22] Ardil, C. (2023). Composite Programming for Electric Passenger Car Selection in Multiple Criteria Decision Making. International Journal of Transport and Vehicle Engineering, 17 (2), 48-54. <br>[23] Ardil, C. (2023). Hospital Facility Location Selection Using Permanent Analytics Process. International Journal of Urban and Civil Engineering , 17 (1), 13-23. <br>[24] Ardil, C. (2022). Multiple Criteria Decision Making for Turkish AirForce Stealth Fighter Aircraft Selection. International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, 16 (12), 375-380. <br>[25] Ardil, C. (2022). Vague Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis Method for Fighter Aircraft Selection. International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, 16 (5), 133-142. <br>[26] Ardil, C. (2022). Aircraft Selection Problem Using Decision Uncertainty Distance in Fuzzy Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis. International Journal of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering ,16 (3), 57-64. <br>[27] Ardil, C. (2022). Fuzzy Uncertainty Theory for Stealth Fighter Aircraft Selection in Entropic Fuzzy TOPSIS Decision Analysis Process. International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering,16 (4), 93-102. <br>[28] Ardil, C. (2022). Aircraft Selection Using Preference Optimization Programming (POP). International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, 16 (11), 292-297. <br>[29] Ardil, C. (2022). Fighter Aircraft Selection Using Fuzzy Preference Optimization Programming (POP). International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering ,16 (10), 279-290. <br>[30] Ardil, C. (2022). Military Attack Helicopter Selection Using Distance Function Measures in Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis. International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, 16 (2), 15-22. <br>[31] Ardil, C. (2022). Fighter Aircraft Selection Using Neutrosophic Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis. International Journal of Computer and Systems Engineering ,16 (1), 5-9. <br>[32] Ardil, C. (2022). Neutrosophic Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis Method for Selecting Stealth Fighter Aircraft. International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering ,15 (10), 466-470. <br>[33] Ardil, C. (2022). Fighter Aircraft Evaluation and Selection Process Based on Triangular Fuzzy Numbers in Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis Using the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). International Journal of Computer and Systems Engineering ,15 (12), 402-408. <br>[34] Ardil, C. (2022). Military Combat Aircraft Selection Using Trapezoidal Fuzzy Numbers with the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). International Journal of Computer and Information Engineering ,15 (12), 630-635. <br>[35] Ardil, C. (2021). Freighter Aircraft Selection Using Entropic Programming for Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis. International Journal of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, 15(12),119-136. <br>[36] Ardil, C. (2021). Advanced Jet Trainer and Light Attack Aircraft Selection Using Composite Programming in Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis Method. International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, 15 (12), 486-491. <br>[37] Ardil, C. (2021). Multiple Criteria Decision Making for Turkish Air Force Stealth Fighter Aircraft Selection. International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering ,16 (12), 369-374. <br>[38] Ardil, C. (2021). Architectural acoustic modeling for predicting reverberation time in room acoustic design using multiple criteria decision making analysis. International Journal of Architectural and Environmental Engineering ,15 (9), 418-423. <br>[39] Ardil, C. (2021). Airline Quality Rating Using PARIS and TOPSIS in Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis. International Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering ,15 (12), 516-523. <br>[40] Ardil, C. (2020). Software Product Quality Evaluation Model with Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis. International Journal of Computer and Information Engineering ,14 (12), 486-502. <br>[41] Ardil, C. (2020). Regional Aircraft Selection Using Preference Analysis for Reference Ideal Solution (PARIS). International Journal of Transport and Vehicle Engineering ,14 (9), 378-388. <br>[42] Ardil, C. (2020). A Comparative Analysis of Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis Methods for Strategic, Tactical, and Operational Decisions in Military Fighter Aircraft Selection. International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering ,14 (7), 275-288. <br>[43] Ardil, C. (2020). Trainer Aircraft Selection Using Preference Analysis for Reference Ideal Solution (PARIS). International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, 14 (5), 195-208. <br>[44] Ardil, C. (2020). Aircraft Selection Process Using Preference Analysis for Reference Ideal Solution (PARIS). International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering ,14 (3), 80-92. <br>[45] Ardil, C. (2020). Facility Location Selection using Preference Programming. International Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering, 14 (1), 1-12. <br>[46] Ardil, C. (2019). Aircraft Selection Using Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis Method with Different Data Normalization Techniques. International Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering ,13 (12), 744-756. <br>[47] Ardil, C, Pashaev, AM., Sadiqov, RA., Abdullayev, P. (2019). Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis for Selecting and Evaluating Fighter Aircraft. International Journal of Transport and Vehicle Engineering ,13 (11), 683-694. <br>[48] Ardil, C. (2019). Fighter Aircraft Selection Using Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution with Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis. International Journal of Transport and Vehicle Engineering ,13 (10), 649-657. <br>[49] Ardil, C. (2019). Scholar Index for Research Performance Evaluation Using Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis. International Journal of Educational and Pedagogical Sciences ,13 (2), 93-104. <br>[50] Ardil, C. (2019). Military Fighter Aircraft Selection Using Multiplicative Multiple Criteria Decision Making Analysis Method. International Journal of Mathematical and Computational Sciences, 13 (9), 184-193. </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div id="infolinks" class="pt-3 pb-2"> <div class="container"> <div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;" class="p-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> About <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support#legal-information">Legal</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/WASET-16th-foundational-anniversary.pdf">WASET celebrates its 16th foundational anniversary</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Account <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile">My Account</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Explore <li><a href="https://waset.org/disciplines">Disciplines</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/conferences">Conferences</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/conference-programs">Conference Program</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/committees">Committees</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org">Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Research <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts">Abstracts</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org">Periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="https://publications.waset.org/archive">Archive</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Open Science <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Science-Philosophy.pdf">Open Science Philosophy</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Science-Award.pdf">Open Science Award</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Open-Society-Open-Science-and-Open-Innovation.pdf">Open Innovation</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Postdoctoral-Fellowship-Award.pdf">Postdoctoral Fellowship Award</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/Scholarly-Research-Review.pdf">Scholarly Research Review</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> Support <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">Support</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile/messages/create">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/profile/messages/create">Report Abuse</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container text-center"> <hr style="margin-top:0;margin-bottom:.3rem;"> <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank" class="text-muted small">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a> <div id="copy" class="mt-2">© 2024 World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology</div> </div> </footer> <a href="javascript:" id="return-to-top"><i class="fas fa-arrow-up"></i></a> <div class="modal" id="modal-template"> <div class="modal-dialog"> <div class="modal-content"> <div class="row m-0 mt-1"> <div class="col-md-12"> <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">×</span></button> </div> </div> <div class="modal-body"></div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/plugins/bootstrap-4.2.1/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.waset.org/static/js/site.js?v=150220211556"></script> <script> jQuery(document).ready(function() { /*jQuery.get("https://publications.waset.org/xhr/user-menu", function (response) { jQuery('#mainNavMenu').append(response); });*/ jQuery.get({ url: "https://publications.waset.org/xhr/user-menu", cache: false }).then(function(response){ jQuery('#mainNavMenu').append(response); }); }); </script> </body> </html>