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tput - Wikipedia

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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Standard Unix operating system command</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">tput</caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">1980s<span class="noprint">&#59;&#32;44 years ago</span><span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1980s</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unix-like" title="Unix-like">Unix-like</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Computing_platform" title="Computing platform">Platform</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cross-platform" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross-platform">Cross-platform</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Command_(computing)" title="Command (computing)">Command</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Computing" title="Computing">computing</a>, <b>tput</b> is a standard <a href="/wiki/List_of_Unix_commands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Unix commands">Unix operating system command</a> which makes use of <a href="/wiki/Terminal_capabilities" title="Terminal capabilities">terminal capabilities</a>. </p><p>Depending on the system, <i>tput</i> uses the <a href="/wiki/Terminfo" title="Terminfo">terminfo</a> or <a href="/wiki/Termcap" title="Termcap">termcap</a> database, as well as looking into the <a href="/wiki/Environment_variable" title="Environment variable">environment</a> for the terminal type. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tput&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Tput</i> was provided in <a href="/wiki/UNIX_System_V" title="UNIX System V">UNIX System V</a> in the early 1980s. A clone of the <a href="/wiki/AT%26T" title="AT&amp;T">AT&amp;T</a> <i>tput</i> was submitted to volume 7 of the <b>mod.sources</b> newsgroup (later <b>comp.sources.unix</b>) in September 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In contrast to the System V program, the clone used termcap rather than terminfo. It accepted command-line parameters for the <code>cm</code> (cursor addressing) capability, and recognized terminfo capability names. </p><p><a href="/wiki/UNIX_System_V#SVR3" title="UNIX System V">System V Release 3</a> provided an improved version which combined the different initialization capabilities as a new option <code>init</code>, and the reset capabilities as <code>reset</code>, thereby simplifying use of <i>tput</i> for initializing or reinitializing the terminal.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> System V Release 3.2 added several printer-specific capabilities to the terminfo database, such as <code>swidm</code> (enter_doublewide_mode) which <i>tput</i> could use. It also added capabilities for color. </p><p><a href="/wiki/UNIX_System_V#SVR4" title="UNIX System V">System V Release 4</a> defined additional terminfo capabilities including standardized <a href="/wiki/ANSI_color" class="mw-redirect" title="ANSI color">ANSI color</a> capabilities <code>setaf</code> and <code>setab</code>, which could be used by <i>tput</i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/BSD" class="mw-redirect" title="BSD">BSD</a> platforms provided a different implementation of <i>tput</i> in 4.3BSD-Reno (June 1990).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It used termcap, recognizing only termcap capability names, and did not accept command-line parameters for cursor-addressing. <a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a> used this in 1994, improving it by accepting one or two numeric command-line parameters.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ross Ridge's <b>mytinfo</b> package in 1992<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> provided a <i>tput</i> which accepted either termcap or terminfo capability names. Like the Reno implementation, it did not pass command-line arguments to parameterized capabilities. <a href="/wiki/Ncurses" title="Ncurses">ncurses</a> incorporated the <b>mytinfo</b> code in June 1995. The initial version added a <code>-S</code> option, and interpreted command-line parameters as described in the <a href="/wiki/UNIX_System_V#SVR4" title="UNIX System V">System V Release 4</a> documentation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Portability">Portability</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tput&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Portability"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Open_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Group">Open Group</a> defines one option (<code>-T</code>, to specify the terminal type) and three keywords (<code>init</code>, <code>clear</code> and <code>reset</code>). Most implementations accept the name of a terminal capability together with any parameters that may be needed for that. However, some implementations expect a <a href="/wiki/Termcap" title="Termcap">termcap</a> name, while others expect a <a href="/wiki/Terminfo" title="Terminfo">terminfo</a> name. </p><p>All <a href="/wiki/UNIX_System_V#SVR4" title="UNIX System V">System V Release 4</a> implementations, as well as those which are designed to be compatible, also recognize a <code>-S</code> option (to tell <i>tput</i> to read data from the standard input), and an additional keyword <code>longname</code>. They also accept command-line parameters, usually distinguishing numeric from string parameters by the form of the parameter, checking for all-numeric characters. That makes it impossible for example to set a function-key label to a string of digits. Using a different approach, <b>ncurses</b> determines the expected type of the parameters with a table of the terminfo capabilities which use string parameters, eliminating the ambiguity. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tput&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Unix_commands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Unix commands">List of Unix commands</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tput&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLokanathan1986" class="citation web cs1">Lokanathan, Badri (1986-08-28). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/forum/embed/#!topic/mod.sources/G1VegA0Aa_w">"Public-domain tput(1) program"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-04-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Public-domain+tput%281%29+program&amp;rft.date=1986-08-28&amp;rft.aulast=Lokanathan&amp;rft.aufirst=Badri&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.com%2Fforum%2Fembed%2F%23%21topic%2Fmod.sources%2FG1VegA0Aa_w&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATput" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLokanathan1986" class="citation web cs1">Lokanathan, Badri (1986-09-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/forum/embed/#!topic/mod.sources/Eq3EPGxuYrI">"Public-domain TPUT (corrected implementation)"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-04-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Public-domain+TPUT+%28corrected+implementation%29&amp;rft.date=1986-09-19&amp;rft.aulast=Lokanathan&amp;rft.aufirst=Badri&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.com%2Fforum%2Fembed%2F%23%21topic%2Fmod.sources%2FEq3EPGxuYrI&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATput" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStrangMuiO&#39;Reilly1988" class="citation book cs1">Strang, John; Mui, Linda; O'Reilly, Tim (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GsUMLqtYI1UC&amp;q=tput"><i>Termcap and terminfo</i></a>. O'Reilly. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GsUMLqtYI1UC&amp;pg=PA56">56–57</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-937175-22-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-937175-22-6"><bdi>0-937175-22-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Termcap+and+terminfo&amp;rft.pages=56-57&amp;rft.pub=O%27Reilly&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=0-937175-22-6&amp;rft.aulast=Strang&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.au=Mui%2C+Linda&amp;rft.au=O%27Reilly%2C+Tim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGsUMLqtYI1UC%26q%3Dtput&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATput" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/4bsd">"3BSD/4BSD versions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Unix_Heritage_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="The Unix Heritage Society">The Unix Heritage Society</a>. 2000-06-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-04-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=3BSD%2F4BSD+versions&amp;rft.pub=The+Unix+Heritage+Society&amp;rft.date=2000-06-25&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminnie.tuhs.org%2FUnix_History%2F4bsd&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATput" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/cvsweb.cgi/src/usr.bin/tput/tput.c">"CVS log for src/usr.bin/tput/tput.c"</a>. May 27, 1994.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=CVS+log+for+src%2Fusr.bin%2Ftput%2Ftput.c&amp;rft.date=1994-05-27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freebsd.org%2Fcgi%2Fcvsweb.cgi%2Fsrc%2Fusr.bin%2Ftput%2Ftput.c&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATput" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRoss_Ridge1992" class="citation newsgroup cs1">Ross Ridge (December 27, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/comp.sources.unix/tC8cAf6ZHjM">"mytinfo - a replacement for terminfo and termcap"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Usenet_newsgroup" title="Usenet newsgroup">Newsgroup</a>:&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="news:comp.sources.unix">comp.sources.unix</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=mytinfo+-+a+replacement+for+terminfo+and+termcap&amp;rft.pub=comp.sources.unix&amp;rft.date=1992-12-27&amp;rft.au=Ross+Ridge&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgroups.google.com%2Fforum%2F%23%21topic%2Fcomp.sources.unix%2FtC8cAf6ZHjM&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATput" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tput&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTansley2000" class="citation book cs1">Tansley, D. S. W. (2000). "Creating screen output". <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/linuxunixshellpr00davi"><i>Linux and UNIX shell programming</i></a></span>. Safari Tech Books Online. Addison-Wesley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-201-67472-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-201-67472-9"><bdi>978-0-201-67472-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Creating+screen+output&amp;rft.btitle=Linux+and+UNIX+shell+programming&amp;rft.series=Safari+Tech+Books+Online&amp;rft.pub=Addison-Wesley&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-201-67472-9&amp;rft.aulast=Tansley&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+S.+W.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Flinuxunixshellpr00davi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATput" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tput&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/120px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">The Wikibook <i><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Guide_to_Unix" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Guide to Unix">Guide to Unix</a></i> has a page on the topic of: <i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Guide_to_Unix/Commands" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Guide to Unix/Commands">Commands</a></b></i></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manual_pages">Manual pages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tput&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Manual pages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9799919799/utilities/tput.html">tput</a></code></span>&#160;–&#160;Shell and Utilities Reference, <a href="/wiki/Single_Unix_Specification" class="mw-redirect" title="Single Unix Specification">The Single UNIX Specification</a>, Version 4 from <a href="/wiki/The_Open_Group" title="The Open Group">The Open Group</a></li> <li><span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://manned.org/tput.1">tput(1)</a></code></span>&#160;–&#160;<a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> User <a href="/wiki/Man_page" title="Man page">Manual</a> – User Commands</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://invisible-island.net/ncurses/man/tput.1.html"><i>tput(1)</i> manual page for ncurses</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/en/ssw_aix_61/com.ibm.aix.cmds5/tput.htm">AIX</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513061455/http://www.tenacitymedia.com/cgi-bin/bsdi-man?proto=1.1&amp;query=tput&amp;msection=1&amp;apropos=0">BSDI</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>&#32;(archived May 13, 2013)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uw714doc.sco.com/en/man/html.1/tput.1.html">SCO</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304022957/http://h20565.www2.hpe.com/hpsc/doc/public/display?docId=emr_na-c02273396">HPUX</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>&#32;(archived March 4, 2016)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://techpubs.sgi.com/library/tpl/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi?coll=0650&amp;db=man&amp;fname=/usr/share/catman/u_man/cat1/tput.z">SGI</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23824_01/html/821-1461/tput-1.html">Sun</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207000157/http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/V51_HTML/MAN/MAN1/0386____.HTM">Tru64</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>&#32;(archived February 7, 2012)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tutorials">Tutorials</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tput&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Tutorials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Bash-Prompt-HOWTO/x405.html"><i>Colours and Cursor Movement With tput</i> in Bash Prompt HOWTO</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/aix/library/au-learningtput/?S_TACT=105AGY06&amp;"><i>Discover tput</i> on IBM DeveloperWorks</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="Special:EditPage/Template:Unix commands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Unix_command-line_interface_programs_and_shell_builtins541" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Unix" title="Unix">Unix</a> <a href="/wiki/Command-line_interface" title="Command-line interface">command-line interface</a> programs and <a href="/wiki/Shell_builtin" title="Shell builtin">shell builtins</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">File system</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat_(Unix)" title="Cat (Unix)">cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chattr" title="Chattr">chattr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chmod" title="Chmod">chmod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chown" title="Chown">chown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chgrp" title="Chgrp">chgrp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cksum" title="Cksum">cksum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cmp_(Unix)" title="Cmp (Unix)">cmp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cp_(Unix)" title="Cp (Unix)">cp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dd_(Unix)" title="Dd (Unix)">dd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Du_(Unix)" title="Du (Unix)">du</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Df_(Unix)" title="Df (Unix)">df</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File_(command)" title="File (command)">file</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuser_(Unix)" title="Fuser (Unix)">fuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ln_(Unix)" title="Ln (Unix)">ln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ls" title="Ls">ls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mkdir" title="Mkdir">mkdir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mv_(Unix)" title="Mv (Unix)">mv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pax_(command)" title="Pax (command)">pax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pwd" title="Pwd">pwd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rm_(Unix)" title="Rm (Unix)">rm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rmdir" title="Rmdir">rmdir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_(Unix)" title="Split (Unix)">split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tee_(command)" title="Tee (command)">tee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touch_(command)" title="Touch (command)">touch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Type_(Unix)" title="Type (Unix)">type</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umask" title="Umask">umask</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Processes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/At_(command)" title="At (command)">at</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_control_(Unix)#Commands" title="Job control (Unix)">bg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cron" title="Cron">crontab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_control_(Unix)#Commands" title="Job control (Unix)">fg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_(command)" title="Kill (command)">kill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nice_(Unix)" title="Nice (Unix)">nice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ps_(Unix)" title="Ps (Unix)">ps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_(Unix)" title="Time (Unix)">time</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">User environment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Env" title="Env">env</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exit_(command)" title="Exit (command)">exit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logname" title="Logname">logname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mesg" title="Mesg">mesg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_(software)" title="Talk (software)">talk</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">tput</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uname" title="Uname">uname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_(Unix)" title="Who (Unix)">who</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Write_(Unix)" title="Write (Unix)">write</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Text processing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AWK" title="AWK">awk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basename" title="Basename">basename</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comm" title="Comm">comm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Csplit" title="Csplit">csplit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cut_(Unix)" title="Cut (Unix)">cut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diff" title="Diff">diff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirname" title="Dirname">dirname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_(text_editor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ed (text editor)">ed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex_(text_editor)" title="Ex (text editor)">ex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fold_(Unix)" title="Fold (Unix)">fold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_(Unix)" title="Head (Unix)">head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iconv" title="Iconv">iconv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Join_(Unix)" title="Join (Unix)">join</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M4_(computer_language)" title="M4 (computer language)">m4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/More_(command)" title="More (command)">more</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nl_(Unix)" title="Nl (Unix)">nl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paste_(Unix)" title="Paste (Unix)">paste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patch_(Unix)" title="Patch (Unix)">patch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Printf_(Unix)" title="Printf (Unix)">printf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Read_(Unix)" title="Read (Unix)">read</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sed" title="Sed">sed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sort_(Unix)" title="Sort (Unix)">sort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strings_(Unix)" title="Strings (Unix)">strings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tail_(Unix)" title="Tail (Unix)">tail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tr_(Unix)" title="Tr (Unix)">tr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troff" title="Troff">troff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uniq" title="Uniq">uniq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi_(text_editor)" title="Vi (text editor)">vi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wc_(Unix)" title="Wc (Unix)">wc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xargs" title="Xargs">xargs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Shell_builtin" title="Shell builtin">Shell builtins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alias_(command)" title="Alias (command)">alias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cd_(command)" title="Cd (command)">cd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_(command)" title="Echo (command)">echo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Test_(Unix)" title="Test (Unix)">test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_variable#unset_command" title="Environment variable">unset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wait_(command)" title="Wait (command)">wait</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Searching</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Find_(Unix)" title="Find (Unix)">find</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grep" title="Grep">grep</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Man_page" title="Man page">man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Software_development" title="Software development">Software development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ar_(Unix)" title="Ar (Unix)">ar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ctags" title="Ctags">ctags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lex_(software)" title="Lex (software)">lex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_(software)" title="Make (software)">make</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nm_(Unix)" title="Nm (Unix)">nm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strip_(Unix)" title="Strip (Unix)">strip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacc" title="Yacc">yacc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bc_(programming_language)" title="Bc (programming language)">bc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cal_(command)" title="Cal (command)">cal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expr" title="Expr">expr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_V_printing_system" title="System V printing system">lp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Od_(Unix)" title="Od (Unix)">od</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleep_(command)" title="Sleep (command)">sleep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_and_false_(commands)" title="True and false (commands)">true and false</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" 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