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<nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Nomenclatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nomenclatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Nomenclatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nomenclatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descrizione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descrizione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Descrizione</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Descrizione</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Descrizione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konungs_skuggsjá" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konungs_skuggsjá"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><i>Konungs skuggsjá</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konungs_skuggsjá-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saga_di_Oddr_l'arciere" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saga_di_Oddr_l'arciere"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Saga di Oddr l'arciere</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saga_di_Oddr_l'arciere-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_riferimenti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_riferimenti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Altri riferimenti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_riferimenti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hafgufa</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. 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lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hafgufa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafgufa" title="Hafgufa - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hafgufa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafgufa" title="Hafgufa - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hafgufa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafgufa" title="Hafgufa - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hafgufa" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%82%B0%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1" title="ハーヴグーヴァ - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハーヴグーヴァ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafgufa" title="Hafgufa - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hafgufa" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1803053#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica 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accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafgufa&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafgufa&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Hafgufa" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Hafgufa" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime 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href="/w/index.php?title=Hafgufa&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1803053" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><p>L'<b>hafgufa</b> (dall'<a href="/wiki/Lingua_norrena" title="Lingua norrena">antico norvegese</a> <i>haf</i>: "mare" e <i>gufa</i>: "vapore", "odore di mare", "piroscafo") è una creatura leggendaria della <a href="/wiki/Mitologia_norrena" title="Mitologia norrena">mitologia norrena</a>. Si presume abitasse le acque islandesi (Mare di Groenlandia) e si dirigesse a sud verso Helluland. Sebbene si pensasse che fosse un mostro marino, la ricerca suggerisce che le storie abbiano avuto origine da una tecnica di alimentazione specializzata tra le balene nota come alimentazione con trappola. </p><p>L'hafgufa è menzionato nel trattato norvegese della metà del XIII secolo chiamato <i><a href="/wiki/Konungs_skuggsj%C3%A1" title="Konungs skuggsjá">Konungs skuggsjá</a></i> ("Specchio del re"). Recensioni successive della <a href="/wiki/Saga_di_Oddr_l%27arciere" title="Saga di Oddr l'arciere">saga di Örvar-Odds</a> presentano hafgufa e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyngbakr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyngbakr (la pagina non esiste)">lyngbakr</a> come creature simili ma distinte. </p><p>Secondo la didattica norvegese, questa creatura utilizza la propria esca simile al vomito per catturare i pesci preda. Nel <i><a href="/wiki/Saghe_leggendarie" title="Saghe leggendarie">Fornaldarsaga</a></i>, si ritiene che l'hafgufa consumi anche balene, navi e uomini, sebbene la nave di Oddr si limitasse a navigare attraverso le sue mascelle sopra l'acqua, che sembrava non essere altro che rocce. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nomenclatura">Nomenclatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafgufa&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Nomenclatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafgufa&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Nomenclatura"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il nome di questa creatura appare come hafgufa nell'antico norvegese nell'opera norvegese del XIII secolo. </p><p>Nell'<i><a href="/wiki/Edda_in_prosa" title="Edda in prosa">Edda Snorra</a></i>, l'hafgufa ("piroscafo") compare nell'elenco (<i><a href="/wiki/Nafna%C3%BEulur" title="Nafnaþulur">þulur</a></i>) delle balene. In alcune copie l'ortografia è anche hafgúa. Una fonte del XVIII secolo glossa il termine margúa "sirena" come hafgúa. </p><p>Questo è stato reso "<i>hafgufa</i> ('[sirena]')" in un recente estratto di quest'opera, ma è stato tradotto "<i><a href="/wiki/Kraken" title="Kraken">kraken</a></i>" in passato. Nella saga è stato tradotto come "odore di mare" </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Descrizione">Descrizione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafgufa&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Descrizione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafgufa&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Descrizione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'hafgufa viene descritto come un <a href="/wiki/Mostro_marino" title="Mostro marino">mostro marino</a> che, quando affiora in superficie, è indistinguibile da un'<a href="/wiki/Isola" title="Isola">isola</a> o da un paio di <a href="/wiki/Scoglio" title="Scoglio">scogli</a>. Il suo nome deriva dai termini <a href="/wiki/Lingua_islandese" title="Lingua islandese">islandesi</a> <i>haf</i> ("mare") e <i>gufa</i> ("vapore", "nebbia"), quindi si può interpretare come "nebbia marina"<sup id="cite_ref-waggoner_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waggoner-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konungs_skuggsjá"><span id="Konungs_skuggsj.C3.A1"></span><i>Konungs skuggsjá</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafgufa&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Konungs skuggsjá" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafgufa&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Konungs skuggsjá"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel <i><a href="/wiki/Konungs_skuggsj%C3%A1" title="Konungs skuggsjá">Konungs skuggsjá</a></i>, un testo norvegese composto intorno al <a href="/wiki/1250" title="1250">1250</a>, l'hafgufa (chiamato <i>hafgufu</i>) è descritto come un enorme <a href="/wiki/Pesce" title="Pesce">pesce</a> simile a un'isola, che rutta grandi quantità di cibo per attirare altri pesci e poi divorarli<sup id="cite_ref-waggoner_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waggoner-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-doppia"> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="norreno">NON</abbr></span>) <p>«Einn fiskr er enn útaldr, er mér vex heldr í augu frá at segja fyrir vaxtar hans sakir, þviat þat mun flestum mǫnnum útrúligt þykkja; þar kunnu ok fæstir frá hánum nǫkkut at segja gǫrla. þviat hann er flestum sjaldsénn, þviat hann er sjaldan við land eða í ván við veiðarmenn, ok ætla ek ekki þesskyns fisk margan i hǫfum; vér kǫllum hann optast á vára tungu hafgufu. Eigi kann ek skilvísliga fráa lengð hans at secja með álna tali, þviat þeim sinnum er hann hefir birzk fyrir mǫnnum, þá hefir hann landi sýnzk likari en fiski; hvárk spyr ek, at hann hafi veiddr verit né dauðr fundinn; ok þat þykki mér likt, at þeir sé eigi fleiri en tveir í hǫfum, ok ǫngvan ætla ek þá auka geta sín ámilli, þiat ek ætla þá hina sǫmu jafnan vera, of eigo mundi ǫðrum fiskum hlýða, at þeir væri svá margir sem aðrir hvalir fyrir mikilleika sakir þeirra, ok svá mikillar atvinnu er þeir þurfu. En sú er náttúra sǫgð þeirra fiska, at þegar er hann skal eta, þá gefr hann ropa mikinn upp or hálsi sér, ok fylgir þeim ropa mikil áta, svá at allskyns fiskar, þeir er í nánd verða staddir, þá samnask til, bæði smáir ok stórir, ok hyggjask sér skulu þar matar afla ok góðrar atvinnu; en þessi hinn mikli fiskr lætr standa munn sinn opinn meðan, ok er þat hlið eigi minna en sund mikit eða fjǫrðr, ok kunni fiskar eigi at varask þat at renna þar í með fjǫlda sinum. En þegar er kviðr hans er fullr ok munnr, þá lýkr hann saman munn sinn, ok hefir þá all veidda ok inni byrgða, er áðr girntusk þangat at leita sér til matfanga.» </p> </div> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <p>«C'è un pesce che non ho ancora menzionato, di cui è bene evitare di parlare in proposito delle sue dimensioni, poiché alla maggioranza delle persone sembrerebbe incredibile. Ci sono molto pochi che possono parlarne chiaramente, poiché raramente si avvicina alla terra o appare dove potrebbe esser visto dai pescatori, e io suppongo che non vi siano tanti pesci di questa specie nel mare. Spesso nella nostra lingua noi lo chiamiamo hafgufa. Né io posso parlare con certezza delle sue dimensioni in <a href="/wiki/Auna" title="Auna">aune</a>, perché le volte che si è mostrato agli uomini è apparso più come terra che come pesce. Né ho sentito che ne sia mai stato catturato uno, o trovato morto; e io credo che non debbano essercene più di due negli oceani, e che ognuno sia incapace di riprodursi, perché credo che siano sempre gli stessi. Infatti, non sarebbe bene per gli altri pesci se gli hafgufa fossero in numero quanti le <a href="/wiki/Balena" title="Balena">balene</a>, per la loro vastità, e per quanta sussistenza necessitano. Si dice che sia la natura di questo pesce che quando vuole mangiare, allora estende il suo collo con un grande <a href="/wiki/Eruttazione" title="Eruttazione">ruttare</a>, e con questo ruttare butta fuori tanto cibo che tutti i generi di pesci che sono nei pressi accorrono nel luogo, e si riuniscono assieme, sia grandi che piccoli, poiché credono che otterranno cibo e buon mangiare; ma questo grande pesce lascia la sua bocca aperta nel frattempo, e l'apertura non è meno ampia di quella di un grande <i><a href="/wiki/Sound_(geografia)" title="Sound (geografia)">sound</a></i> o <a href="/wiki/Fiordo" title="Fiordo">fiordo</a>, e i pesci non possono evitare di accorrere lì in grande numero. Ma come il suo stomaco e la sua bocca sono pieni, allora esso richiude assieme la fauci e cattura e imprigiona tutti quei pesci, che tanto avidamente erano giunti lì in cerca di cibo.» </p> </div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saga_di_Oddr_l'arciere"><span id="Saga_di_Oddr_l.27arciere"></span>Saga di Oddr l'arciere</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafgufa&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Saga di Oddr l'arciere" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafgufa&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Saga di Oddr l'arciere"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nella <a href="/wiki/Saga_(letteratura)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saga (letteratura)">saga</a> islandese di <a href="/wiki/Oddr_l%27arciere" class="mw-redirect" title="Oddr l'arciere">Oddr l'arciere</a>, l'hafgufa viene incontrato nel <a href="/wiki/Mare_di_Groenlandia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mare di Groenlandia">mare di Groenlandia</a>, è definito il più grande dei mostri marini, e si ciba di balene, navi, uomini e qualsiasi altra cosa riesca a catturare; vive sott'acqua, ma di notte, durante la <a href="/wiki/Marea" title="Marea">bassa marea</a>, la sua testa sporge dall'acqua, e viene scambiata per un grande scoglio<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139517313"><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-doppia"> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="islandese">IS</abbr></span>) <p>«Vignir sagði: "Rétt þykkir mér þér fara vit eptir vexti. Nú mun ek segja þér, at þetta eru sjóskrímsl tvau. Heitir annat hafgufa, en annat lyngbakr. Er hann mestr allra hvala í heiminum, en hafgufa er mest skrímsl skapat í sjónum. Er þat hennar náttúra, at hún gleypir bæði menn ok skip ok hvali ok allt þat hún náir. Hún er í kafi, svá at dægrum skiptir, ok þá hún skýtr upp höfði sínu ok nösum, þá er þat aldri skemmr en sjávarfall, at hún er uppi. Nú var þat leiðar sundit, er vér fórum á millum kjapta hennar, en nasir hennar ok inn neðri kjaptrinn váru klettar þeir, er yðr sýndist í hafinu, en lyngbakr var ey sjá, er niðr sökk. En Ögmundr flóki hefir sent þessi kvikvendi í móti þér með fjölkynngi sinni til þess at bana þér ok öllum mönnum þínum. Hugði hann, at svá skyldi hafa farit fleiri sem þeir, at nú drukknuðu, en hann ætlaði, at hafgufan skyldi hafa gleypt oss alla. Nú siglda ek því í gin hennar, at ek vissa, at hún var nýkomin upp".» </p> </div> <div>(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="italiano">IT</abbr></span>) <p>«Vignir disse: "Tu parli fin dove la tua conoscenza arriva. Ora ti dirò questo, che vi sono due mostri marini. Uno chiamato hafgufa, e l'altro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lyngbakr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lyngbakr (la pagina non esiste)">lyngbakr</a>. Esso [il lyngbakr] è la più grande delle balene nel mondo, ma l'hafgufa è il mostro più grande del mare. È la natura di questo mostro ingoiare uomini e navi, e perfino balene ed ogni cosa raggiunge. Esso sta sommerso per giorni e giorni, e infine sporge la sua testa e il suo naso e così rimane fino al cambio di marea. Il canale che abbiamo attraversato era tra la sua bocca, e il suo naso e la sua <a href="/wiki/Mandibola" title="Mandibola">mandibola</a> erano quelle rocce che sono apparse nel mare, e il lyngbakr era quell'isola che abbiamo visto inabissarsi. Ogmund ha mandato queste bestie contro di te con la sua magia per ucciderti con tutti i tuoi uomini. Pensava che molti sarebbero annegati [sulla schiena del lyngbakr], e che l'hafgufa avrebbe divorato i superstiti. Oggi sono passato nella sua bocca perché sapevo che era appena riemersa.» </p> </div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Altri_riferimenti">Altri riferimenti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafgufa&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Altri riferimenti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafgufa&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Altri riferimenti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'hafgufa viene citato in una leggenda popolare <a href="/wiki/Groenlandia" title="Groenlandia">groenlandese</a> pubblicata sul <i><a href="/wiki/The_Rambler" title="The Rambler">The Rambler</a></i>, <i>Anningait e Ajut</i>, dove Anningait, in una poesia composta per la sua amata Ajut, proclama che la "strapperebbe dalle fauci di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amarok_(mitologia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amarok (mitologia) (la pagina non esiste)">Amarok</a>" e la "salverebbe dai burroni di Hafgufa"<sup id="cite_ref-robbins_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robbins-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Nel foclore più tardo e da autori successivi (come <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Bartholin" title="Thomas Bartholin">Bartolino</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Blackwood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Blackwood (la pagina non esiste)">Blackwood</a> e <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Johann_Nepomuk_von_Crantz" title="Heinrich Johann Nepomuk von Crantz">Crantz</a>), inoltre, questa creatura viene frequentemente associata al <a href="/wiki/Kraken" title="Kraken">kraken</a><sup id="cite_ref-robbins_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-robbins-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafgufa&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafgufa&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-waggoner-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-waggoner_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-waggoner_1-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFWaggoner">Waggoner</a>, p. 212.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFForeign">Foreign Quarterly Review</a>, p. 49.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFKonungs">Konungs-Skuggsjá</a>, p. 32.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="islandese">IS</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snerpa.is/net/forn/orvar.htm"><span style="font-style:italic;">Örvar-Odds saga</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">snerpa.is</span>. <small>URL consultato il 2 settembre 2014</small>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-robbins-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-robbins_5-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-robbins_5-1">b</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFRobbins">Robbins</a>, p. 107.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBlackwood">Blackwood</a>, p. 649.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafgufa&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafgufa&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBlackwood" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.it/books?id=6MUCAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA649&dq=Hafgufa&hl=it&sa=X&ei=ZHsFVI-RN8mi0QXp8YGICg&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=Hafgufa&f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine, Volume 2</span></a>, W. Blackwood, 1818.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKonungs" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> a cura di Rudolph Keyser, Peter Andreas Munch e Carl Rikard Unger, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.it/books?vid=OCLC05178869&id=LgtIfLwQgX4C&pg=PP7&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=hafgufu&f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">Konungs-Skuggsjá</span></a>, Trykt hos C.C. Werner & Comp., 1848.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFForeign" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.it/books?id=zX8AAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA49&dq=%22hafgufa%22+%22mist%22&hl=it&sa=X&ei=q40FVPuiBbCa0QX074HABg&ved=0CBQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22hafgufa%22%20%22mist%22&f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Foreign Quarterly Review, Volume 9</span></a>, 1832.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRobbins" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Eliza Robbins, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.it/books?id=3mcAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA107&dq=Hafgufa&hl=it&sa=X&ei=ZHsFVI-RN8mi0QXp8YGICg&ved=0CBQQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Hafgufa&f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">Tales from American History, Volume 3</span></a>, J. & J. Harper, 1833.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWaggoner" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal"> Ben Waggoner, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.it/books?id=q_7CAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA212&dq=Hafgufa&hl=it&sa=X&ei=ZHsFVI-RN8mi0QXp8YGICg&ved=0CCkQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=Hafgufa&f=false"><span style="font-style:italic;">The Hrafnista Sagas</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;">books.google.it</span>, Lulu.com, 2012, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-557-72941-8" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-0-557-72941-8">978-0-557-72941-8</a>.</cite></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafgufa&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hafgufa&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balena-isola" class="mw-redirect" title="Balena-isola">Balena-isola</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Mitologia_norrena"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#d6dbbe;"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mitologia_norrena" title="Template:Mitologia norrena"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Mitologia_norrena" title="Discussioni template:Mitologia norrena"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Mitologia_norrena&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. 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title="Freyr">Freyr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ger%C3%B0r" title="Gerðr">Gerðr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gersemi" title="Gersemi">Gersemi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gullveig" title="Gullveig">Gullveig</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hnoss" title="Hnoss">Hnoss</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kvasir" title="Kvasir">Kvasir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nj%C3%B6r%C3%B0r" title="Njörðr">Njörðr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ska%C3%B0i" title="Skaði">Skaði</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#d6dbbe;"><a href="/wiki/J%C7%ABtunn" title="Jǫtunn">Jǫtnar</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%C3%86gir" title="Ægir">Ægir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Alvaldi" title="Alvaldi">Alvaldi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Angrbo%C3%B0a" title="Angrboða">Angrboða</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aurbo%C3%B0a" title="Aurboða">Aurboða</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Beli_(mitologia_norrena)" title="Beli (mitologia norrena)">Beli</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bergelmir" 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title="Reginn">Reginn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindri" title="Sindri">Sindri</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yngvi" title="Yngvi">Yngvi</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#d6dbbe;"><a href="/wiki/Eroe" title="Eroe">Eroi</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Angantyr" title="Angantyr">Angantyr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Arngrim" title="Arngrim">Arngrim</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6dvar_Bjarki" title="Bödvar Bjarki">Bödvar Bjarki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Ragnarsson" title="Björn Ragnarsson">Björn Ragnarsson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Egil" title="Egil">Egil</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gu%C3%B0mundr" title="Guðmundr">Guðmundr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haki" title="Haki">Haki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Heidrek" title="Heidrek">Heidrek</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Helgakvi%C3%B0a_Hj%C3%B6rvar%C3%B0ssonar" title="Helgakviða Hjörvarðssonar">Helgakviða Hjörvarðssonar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Helgi_Hj%C3%B6rvar%C3%B0sson" title="Helgi Hjörvarðsson">Helgi Hjörvarðsson</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hervor" title="Hervor">Hervor</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hl%C3%B6d" title="Hlöd">Hlöðr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hothbrodd" title="Hothbrodd">Hothbrodd</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%B3lfr_Kraki" title="Hrólfr Kraki">Hrólfr Kraki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ingeld" title="Ingeld">Ingeld</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%96rvar-Oddr" class="mw-redirect" title="Örvar-Oddr">Örvar-Oddr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Palnatoke" title="Palnatoke">Palnatoke</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ragnarr_Lo%C3%B0br%C3%B3k" title="Ragnarr Loðbrók">Ragnarr Loðbrók</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sigfrido" title="Sigfrido">Sigfrido</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_(mitologia)" title="Sigmund (mitologia)">Sigmund</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sinfj%C3%B6tli" title="Sinfjötli">Sinfjötli</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Slagfi%C3%B0r" title="Slagfiðr">Slagfiðr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Starka%C3%B0r" title="Starkaðr">Starkaðr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Styrbj%C3%B6rn_Starke" title="Styrbjörn Starke">Styrbjörn Starke</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Svafrlami" title="Svafrlami">Svafrlami</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Svipdagr" title="Svipdagr">Svipdagr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6lsung" title="Völsung">Völsung</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Weland_il_fabbro" title="Weland il fabbro">Weland il fabbro</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Weohstan" title="Weohstan">Weohstan</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#d6dbbe;"><a href="/wiki/Cavalcature_degli_%C3%86sir" title="Cavalcature degli Æsir">Cavalcature</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rvakr_e_Alsvi%C3%B0r" title="Árvakr e Alsviðr">Árvakr e Alsviðr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B3%C3%B0ugh%C3%B3fi" class="mw-redirect" title="Blóðughófi">Blóðughófi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Falh%C3%B3fnir" class="mw-redirect" title="Falhófnir">Falhófnir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/G%C3%ADsl" class="mw-redirect" title="Gísl">Gísl</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gla%C3%B0r" class="mw-redirect" title="Glaðr">Glaðr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Glenr" title="Glenr">Glenr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gulltoppr" title="Gulltoppr">Gulltoppr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gyllir" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyllir">Gyllir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Helhest" title="Helhest">Helhest</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9ttfeti" class="mw-redirect" title="Léttfeti">Léttfeti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Silfrintoppr" class="mw-redirect" title="Silfrintoppr">Silfrintoppr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sinir" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinir">Sinir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Skei%C3%B0brimir" class="mw-redirect" title="Skeiðbrimir">Skeiðbrimir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%ADnfaxi_e_Hr%C3%ADmfaxi" title="Skínfaxi e Hrímfaxi">Skínfaxi e Hrímfaxi</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sleipnir" title="Sleipnir">Sleipnir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sva%C3%B0ilf%C5%93ri" title="Svaðilfœri">Svaðilfœri</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#d6dbbe;">Creature, mostri e semidei</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Annarr" title="Annarr">Annarr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Askr_ed_Embla" title="Askr ed Embla">Askr ed Embla</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Au%C3%B0humla" title="Auðhumla">Auðhumla</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Au%C3%B0r" title="Auðr">Auðr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Borr" title="Borr">Borr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAri" title="Búri">Búri</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cervi_di_Yggdrasill" title="Cervi di Yggdrasill">Cervi di Yggdrasill</a> (<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1inn" class="mw-redirect" title="Dáinn">Dáinn</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAneyrr" class="mw-redirect" title="Dúneyrr">Dúneyrr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dura%C3%BEr%C3%B3r" class="mw-redirect" title="Duraþrór">Duraþrór</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dvalinn" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvalinn">Dvalinn</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dagr" title="Dagr">Dagr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%ADsir" title="Dísir">Dísir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Draugr" title="Draugr">Draugr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Einherjar" title="Einherjar">Einherjar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Elfo" title="Elfo">Elfi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Li%C3%B3s%C3%A1lfar" title="Liósálfar">Liósálfar</a> e <a href="/wiki/Svart%C3%A1lfar" title="Svartálfar">Svartálfar</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fenrir" title="Fenrir">Fenrir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Figlie_di_%C3%86gir_e_R%C3%A1n" title="Figlie di Ægir e Rán">Figlie di Ægir e Rán</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fj%C3%B6rgynn" class="mw-redirect" title="Fjörgynn">Fjörgynn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Garmr" title="Garmr">Garmr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Geri_e_Freki" title="Geri e Freki">Geri e Freki</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gullinbursti" title="Gullinbursti">Gullinbursti</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A1br%C3%B3k" title="Hábrók">Hábrók</a><b> ·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hafgufa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hati" title="Hati">Hati</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hildisv%C3%ADni" title="Hildisvíni">Hildisvíni</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Huginn_e_Muninn" title="Huginn e Muninn">Huginn e Muninn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Huldra" title="Huldra">Huldra</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rmungandr" class="mw-redirect" title="Jörmungandr">Jörmungandr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Landv%C3%A6ttir" title="Landvættir">Landvættir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/L%C3%ADf_e_L%C3%ADf%C3%BErasir" title="Líf e Lífþrasir">Líf e Lífþrasir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1nagarmr" title="Mánagarmr">Mánagarmr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B0gar%C3%B0sormr" title="Miðgarðsormr">Miðgarðsormr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B3%C3%B0gu%C3%B0r" title="Móðguðr">Móðguðr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%AD%C3%B0h%C3%B6ggr" title="Níðhöggr">Níðhöggr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nix_(mitologia)" title="Nix (mitologia)">Nix</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Norne" title="Norne">Norne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Skuld_(norna)" title="Skuld (norna)">Skuld</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ur%C3%B0r" title="Urðr">Urðr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Verdandi" title="Verdandi">Verdandi</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B3tt" title="Nótt">Nótt</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ratatoskr" title="Ratatoskr">Ratatoskr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B6skva" title="Röskva">Röskva</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A6hr%C3%ADmnir" title="Sæhrímnir">Sæhrímnir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%ADrnir" title="Skírnir">Skírnir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sk%C7%ABll" title="Skǫll">Skǫll</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tanngnj%C3%B3str_e_Tanngrisnir" title="Tanngnjóstr e Tanngrisnir">Tanngnjóstr e Tanngrisnir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Valchiria" title="Valchiria">Valchirie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Brunilde" title="Brunilde">Brunilde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herv%C3%B6r_alvitr" title="Hervör alvitr">Hervör alvitr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hildr" title="Hildr">Hildr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hla%C3%B0gu%C3%B0r_svanhv%C3%ADt" title="Hlaðguðr svanhvít">Hlaðguðr svanhvít</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigrdr%C3%ADfa" title="Sigrdrífa">Sigrdrífa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sigr%C3%BAn" title="Sigrún">Sigrún</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sv%C3%A1va" title="Sváva">Sváva</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0r" title="Þrúðr">Þrúðr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hnoss" title="Hnoss">Hnoss</a>)<b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Valravn" title="Valravn">Valravn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ve%C3%B0rf%C3%B6lnir" title="Veðrfölnir">Veðrfölnir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0%C3%B3pnir" title="Víðópnir">Víðópnir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ej%C3%A1lfi" title="Þjálfi">Þjálfi</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td rowspan="6" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heathenism_symbol.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Raffigurazione del Mjolnir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Heathenism_symbol.svg/75px-Heathenism_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Heathenism_symbol.svg/113px-Heathenism_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Heathenism_symbol.svg/150px-Heathenism_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="106" data-file-height="106" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#d6dbbe;"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Luoghi_della_mitologia_norrena" title="Categoria:Luoghi della mitologia norrena">Luoghi</a> della<br /><a href="/wiki/Cosmologia_della_mitologia_norrena" title="Cosmologia della mitologia norrena">cosmologia</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><table class="subnavbox"><tbody><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#d6dbbe;"><a href="/wiki/Cosmologia_della_mitologia_norrena" title="Cosmologia della mitologia norrena">I Nove Regni</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lfheimr" title="Álfheimr">Álfheimr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%81sgar%C3%B0r" title="Ásgarðr">Ásgarðr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hel_(regno)" title="Hel (regno)">Hel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/J%C7%ABtunheimr" title="Jǫtunheimr">Jǫtunheimr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mi%C3%B0gar%C3%B0r" title="Miðgarðr">Miðgarðr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BAspellsheimr" title="Múspellsheimr">Múspellsheimr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%B0avellir" title="Niðavellir">Niðavellir</a>/<a href="/wiki/Svart%C3%A1lfaheimr" title="Svartálfaheimr">Svartálfaheimr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Niflheimr" title="Niflheimr">Niflheimr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Vanaheimr" title="Vanaheimr">Vanaheimr</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#d6dbbe;"><a href="/wiki/Oltretomba" title="Oltretomba">Oltretomba</a></th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lj%C3%BA%C3%B0nir" title="Éljúðnir">Éljúðnir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gjallarbr%C3%BA" title="Gjallarbrú">Gjallarbrú</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1str%C3%B6nd" title="Náströnd">Náströnd</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Niflhel" title="Niflhel">Niflhel</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ni%C3%B0afj%C3%B6ll" title="Niðafjöll">Niðafjöll</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#d6dbbe;">Fiumi</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89liv%C3%A1gar" title="Élivágar">Élivágar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gj%C3%B6ll" class="mw-redirect" title="Gjöll">Gjǫll</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dfing" title="Ífing">Ífing</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#d6dbbe;">Dimore</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Bilsk%C3%ADrnir" title="Bilskírnir">Bilskírnir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fensalir" title="Fensalir">Fensalir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Giml%C3%A9" title="Gimlé">Gimlé</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Glitnir" title="Glitnir">Glitnir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sessr%C3%BAmnir" title="Sessrúmnir">Sessrúmnir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sindri" title="Sindri">Sindri</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Valhalla" title="Valhalla">Valhalla</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Ddalir" title="Ýdalir">Ýdalir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erymheimr" title="Þrymheimr">Þrymheimr</a></td></tr><tr><th class="subnavbox_group" style="background:#d6dbbe;">Altri luoghi</th><td colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Amsvartnir" title="Amsvartnir">Amsvartnir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Andlangr" title="Andlangr">Andlangr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bifr%C7%ABst" title="Bifrǫst">Bifrǫst</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bosco_di_Hoddm%C3%ADmir" title="Bosco di Hoddmímir">Bosco di Hoddmímir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B3lkvangr" title="Fólkvangr">Fólkvangr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fyrisvellir" title="Fyrisvellir">Fyrisvellir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ginnungagap" title="Ginnungagap">Ginnungagap</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hvergelmir" title="Hvergelmir">Hvergelmir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%AD%C3%B0bl%C3%A1inn" title="Víðbláinn">Víðbláinn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADgr%C3%AD%C3%B0r" title="Vígríðr">Vígríðr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Yggdrasill" title="Yggdrasill">Yggdrasill</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BA%C3%B0vangr" title="Þrúðvangr">Þrúðvangr</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#d6dbbe;">Eventi</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Fimbulvetr" title="Fimbulvetr">Fimbulvetr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hja%C3%B0ningav%C3%ADg" title="Hjaðningavíg">Hjaðningavíg</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ragnar%C7%ABk" title="Ragnarǫk">Ragnarǫk</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#d6dbbe;">Oggetti magici</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Andvaranautr" title="Andvaranautr">Andvaranautr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%ADsingamen" title="Brísingamen">Brísingamen</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1insleif" title="Dáinsleif">Dáinsleif</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Draupnir" title="Draupnir">Draupnir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gleipnir_(mitologia)" title="Gleipnir (mitologia)">Gleipnir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gjallarhorn" title="Gjallarhorn">Gjallarhorn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gramr" title="Gramr">Gramr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gungnir" title="Gungnir">Gungnir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hli%C3%B0skj%C3%A1lf" title="Hliðskjálf">Hliðskjálf</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6llnir" title="Mjöllnir">Mjöllnir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Naglfar" title="Naglfar">Naglfar</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0rerir" title="Óðrerir">Óðrerir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%AD%C3%B0bla%C3%B0nir" title="Skíðblaðnir">Skíðblaðnir</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Svalinn" title="Svalinn">Svalinn</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tyrfing" title="Tyrfing">Tyrfing</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#d6dbbe;">Fonti</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><a href="/wiki/Edda_in_prosa" title="Edda in prosa">Edda in prosa</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Edda_poetica" title="Edda poetica">Edda poetica</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gesta_Danorum" title="Gesta Danorum">Gesta Danorum</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saga_degli_Ynglingar" title="Saga degli Ynglingar">Saga degli Ynglingar</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#d6dbbe;">Società</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%B3t" title="Blót">Blót</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sei%C3%B0r" title="Seiðr">Seiðr</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Numeri_nella_mitologia_norrena" title="Numeri nella mitologia norrena">Numeri</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-grow: 1"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Draig.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mitologia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/25px-Draig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" 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