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class="crumbs" role="navigation" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <p> <a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu" class="ignore" >EliScholar</a> <span aria-hidden="true">></span> <a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter" class="ignore" >Economic Growth Center</a> <span aria-hidden="true">></span> <a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series" class="ignore" aria-current="page" >Discussion Papers</a> </p> </div> </div> <div id="series-header">  <h1 id="series-title"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series" >Discussion Papers</a></h1></div> <div class="clear"> </div>   <div id="series-home">  <div class="intro"><p>The broad objectives of theoretical and empirical research at the Economic Growth Center are to understand the process of economic development and growth as well as the associated changes in economic structure. In particular, an understanding of how policies affect that process is necessary for suggesting policies for promoting development. The research is founded on relevant economic theory (micro and macro) and econometric tools. Empirical studies rely on cross-sectional and intertemporal data on micro decision-making units, such as individuals and households, and aggregates, such as nations, interpreted within suitable economic, demographic, and social frameworks. An increasing share of the research involves the study of the behavior of persons, households, and firms, as revealed in sample surveys, and applies the tools of microeconomic theory and associated statistical tools. EGC Discussion Papers report the results of the research efforts of Center members.</p> <p>EGC faculty, visiting research faculty associated with the EGC and Ph.D. students on the job market wishing to submit a paper to the series should email a completed <a href="https://egc.yale.edu/sites/default/files/2020-07%20-%20EGC%20Discussion%20Paper%20submission%20form.pdf" >submission form</a> with the paper to egc[at]yale.edu. </p> Note to Graduate Students: For graduate students interested in posting papers, use the Munich Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA) repository. More information about creating an account and submitting papers can be found on the <a href="https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/" >MPRA home page</a>. The Yale University listing of papers posted to MPRA can be found on <a href="https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/view/institution/Yale_University.html" >this page</a>.</div>  <p class="publication-follow"><span class="pull-right"> <a rel="nofollow" href="https://network.bepress.com/api/follow/subscribe?publication=MjIyMDM0NDUwYTg4YmIyZDZlMzk1MzkwZDE1NjEzZDE%3D&format=html" data-follow-set="publication:MjIyMDM0NDUwYTg4YmIyZDZlMzk1MzkwZDE1NjEzZDE=" title="Follow Discussion Papers" class="btn followable" >Follow</a> </span></p> <span class="pagination_jumplist_filename_base" style="display:none">index</span> <div class="lockss_2024"> <h3 id="year_2024"> Papers from 2024 <span class="pagination_jumplist_label" style="display:none;">2024</span> </h3>   <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2110&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of The Welfare Effects of including Household Preferences in School Assignment Systems: Evidence from Ecuador (810 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of The Welfare Effects of including Household Preferences in School Assignment Systems: Evidence from Ecuador (810 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1110" >The Welfare Effects of including Household Preferences in School Assignment Systems: Evidence from Ecuador</a>, Gregory Elacqua, Isabel Jacas, Thomas Krussig, Carolina Méndez, and Christopher Neilson</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2109&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Hold the Phone: The Short- and Long-Run Impacts of Connecting Indian Women to Digital Technology (1.2 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Hold the Phone: The Short- and Long-Run Impacts of Connecting Indian Women to Digital Technology (1.2 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1109" >Hold the Phone: The Short- and Long-Run Impacts of Connecting Indian Women to Digital Technology</a>, Giorgia Barboni, Anwesha Bhattacharya, Erica Field, Rohini Pande, Natalia Rigol, Simone Schaner, Aruj Shukla, and Charity Moore</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2108&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of The Global Gender Distortions Index (GGDI): An Application to Indian States (509 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of The Global Gender Distortions Index (GGDI): An Application to Indian States (509 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1108" >The Global Gender Distortions Index (GGDI): An Application to Indian States</a>, Pinelopi Goldberg, Somik Lall, Meet Mehta, Michael Peters, and Aishwarya Ratan</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2107&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Investing in the Next Generation: The Long-Run Impacts of a Liquidity Shock (1.5 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Investing in the Next Generation: The Long-Run Impacts of a Liquidity Shock (1.5 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1107" >Investing in the Next Generation: The Long-Run Impacts of a Liquidity Shock</a>, Patrick Agte, Arielle Bernhardt, Erica Field, Rohini Pande, and Natalia Rigol</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2106&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Report Cards: Parental Preferences, Information and School Choice in Haiti (2.6 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Report Cards: Parental Preferences, Information and School Choice in Haiti (2.6 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1106" >Report Cards: Parental Preferences, Information and School Choice in Haiti</a>, Michael Borger, Gregory Elacqua, Isabel Jacas, Christopher Neilson, and Anne Sofie Westh Olsen</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2105&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Gender Gaps and Economic Growth: Why Haven't Women Won Globally (Yet)? (1.4 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Gender Gaps and Economic Growth: Why Haven't Women Won Globally (Yet)? (1.4 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1105" >Gender Gaps and Economic Growth: Why Haven't Women Won Globally (Yet)?</a>, Patrick Agte, Orazio Attanasio, Pinelopi K. Goldberg, Aishwarya Lakshmi Ratan, Rohini Pande, Michael Peters, Charity Moore, and Fabrizio Zilibotti</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2104&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Early Childhood Intervention for the Poor: Long term outcomes (399 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Early Childhood Intervention for the Poor: Long term outcomes (399 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1104" >Early Childhood Intervention for the Poor: Long term outcomes</a>, Alison Andrew, Orazio Attanasio, Britta Augsburg, Lina Cardosa, Monimalika Day, Michele Giannola, Sally Grantham-McGregor, Pamela Jervis, Costas Meghir, and Marta Rubio Codina</p>  </div> <div class="lockss_2023"> <h3 id="year_2023"> Papers from 2023 <span class="pagination_jumplist_label" style="display:none;">2023</span> </h3>   <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2102&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Efficiency and Distributional Effects of Federal College Subsidies during the Great Depression (1.1 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Efficiency and Distributional Effects of Federal College Subsidies during the Great Depression (1.1 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1102" >Efficiency and Distributional Effects of Federal College Subsidies during the Great Depression</a>, Gerald Jaynes and Alexander B. Kane</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2101&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of "Causes and Consequences of State Violence against Civilians: The Rohingya of Myanmar" (2.8 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of "Causes and Consequences of State Violence against Civilians: The Rohingya of Myanmar" (2.8 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1101" >"Causes and Consequences of State Violence against Civilians: The Rohingya of Myanmar"</a>, C. Austin Davis, Paula Lopez, Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak, and Jaya Y. Wen</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2099&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Formalizing Dispute Resolution: Effects of Village Courts in Bangladesh (599 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Formalizing Dispute Resolution: Effects of Village Courts in Bangladesh (599 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1100" >Formalizing Dispute Resolution: Effects of Village Courts in Bangladesh</a>, Martin Mattsson and Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2096&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Growing Like India. The Unequal Effects of Service Lead Growth. (3.0 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Growing Like India. The Unequal Effects of Service Lead Growth. (3.0 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1097" >Growing Like India. The Unequal Effects of Service Lead Growth.</a>, Tianyu Fan, Michael Peters, and Fabrizio Zilibotti</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2087&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Social and Financial Incentives for Overcoming a Collective Action Problem (1.8 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Social and Financial Incentives for Overcoming a Collective Action Problem (1.8 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1088" >Social and Financial Incentives for Overcoming a Collective Action Problem</a>, M. Mehrab Bakhtiar, Raymond Guiteras, James Levinsohn, and Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak</p>  </div> <div class="lockss_2022"> <h3 id="year_2022"> Papers from 2022 <span class="pagination_jumplist_label" style="display:none;">2022</span> </h3>   <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2095&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of More Roads or Public Transit? Insights from Measuring City-Center Accessibility (5.5 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of More Roads or Public Transit? Insights from Measuring City-Center Accessibility (5.5 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1096" >More Roads or Public Transit? Insights from Measuring City-Center Accessibility</a>, Lucas Conwell, Fabian Eckert, and Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2097&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of The Employment Effects of Mobile Internet in Developing Countries (572 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of The Employment Effects of Mobile Internet in Developing Countries (572 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1098" >The Employment Effects of Mobile Internet in Developing Countries</a>, Gaurav Chiplunkar and Pinelopi K. Goldberg</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2094&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Rural-Urban Migration and The Re-organization of Agriculture (3.3 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Rural-Urban Migration and The Re-organization of Agriculture (3.3 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1095" >Rural-Urban Migration and The Re-organization of Agriculture</a>, Raahil Madhok, Frederik Noack, Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak, and Olivier Deschenes</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2093&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Restrictions on Migration Create Gender Inequality: The Story of China's Left-Behind Children (994 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Restrictions on Migration Create Gender Inequality: The Story of China's Left-Behind Children (994 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1094" >Restrictions on Migration Create Gender Inequality: The Story of China's Left-Behind Children</a>, Xuwen Gao, Wenquan Liang, Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak, and Ran Song</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2091&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Democratization, Elite Capture and Economic Development (620 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Democratization, Elite Capture and Economic Development (620 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1092" >Democratization, Elite Capture and Economic Development</a>, Andrew D. Foster and Mark R. Rosenzweig</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2090&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Agricultural Productivity and Deforestation: Evidence from Brazil (473 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Agricultural Productivity and Deforestation: Evidence from Brazil (473 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1091" >Agricultural Productivity and Deforestation: Evidence from Brazil</a>, Dmitri Szerman, Juliano Assunção, Molly Lipscomb, and Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2084&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Encouragement and distortionary effects of conditional cash transfers (876 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Encouragement and distortionary effects of conditional cash transfers (876 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1085" >Encouragement and distortionary effects of conditional cash transfers</a>, Gharad Bryan, Shyamal Chowdhury, Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak, Melanie Morten, and Joeri Smits</p>  </div> <div class="lockss_2021"> <h3 id="year_2021"> Papers from 2021 <span class="pagination_jumplist_label" style="display:none;">2021</span> </h3>   <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2098&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Aggregate Implications of Barriers To Female Entrepreneurship (1.7 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Aggregate Implications of Barriers To Female Entrepreneurship (1.7 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1099" >Aggregate Implications of Barriers To Female Entrepreneurship</a>, Gaurav Chiplunkar and Pinelopi K. Goldberg</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2089&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of The US-China Trade War and Global Reallocations (1.1 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of The US-China Trade War and Global Reallocations (1.1 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1090" >The US-China Trade War and Global Reallocations</a>, Pablo Fajgelbaum, Pinelopi Goldberg, Patrick Kennedy, Amit Khandelwal, and Daria Taglioni</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2088&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of The Economics of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poor Countries (1.5 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of The Economics of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poor Countries (1.5 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1089" >The Economics of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Poor Countries</a>, Edward Miguel and Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2085&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of The Impact of Community Masking on COVID-19: A Cluster-Randomized Trial in Bangladesh (5.5 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of The Impact of Community Masking on COVID-19: A Cluster-Randomized Trial in Bangladesh (5.5 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1086" >The Impact of Community Masking on COVID-19: A Cluster-Randomized Trial in Bangladesh</a>, Jason Abaluck, Laura H. Kwong, Ashley Styczynski, Ashraful Haque, Md. Alamgir Kabir, Ellen Bates-Jeffries, Emily Crawford, Jade Benjamin-Chung, Salim Benhachmi, Shabib Raihan, Shadman Rahman, Neeti Zaman, Peter J. Winch, Md. Maqsud Hossain, Hasan Mahmud Reza, Stephen P. Luby, Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak, Abdulla All Jaber, Shawkee Gulshan Momen, Faika Laz Bani, Aura Rahman, and Tahrima Saiha Huq</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2086&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Economic Development, the Nutrition Trap and Metabolic Disease (2.2 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Economic Development, the Nutrition Trap and Metabolic Disease (2.2 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1087" >Economic Development, the Nutrition Trap and Metabolic Disease</a>, Nancy Luke, Kaivan Munshi, Anu Mary Oommen, and Swapnil Singh</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2083&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Returns to International Migration: Evidence from a Bangladesh-Malaysia Visa Lottery (1.1 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Returns to International Migration: Evidence from a Bangladesh-Malaysia Visa Lottery (1.1 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1084" >Returns to International Migration: Evidence from a Bangladesh-Malaysia Visa Lottery</a>, Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak, Iffath A. Sharif, and Maheshwor Shrestha</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2070&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Slippery Fish: Enforcing Regulation when Agents Learn and Adapt (4.6 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Slippery Fish: Enforcing Regulation when Agents Learn and Adapt (4.6 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1071" >Slippery Fish: Enforcing Regulation when Agents Learn and Adapt</a>, Andres Gonzalez Lira and Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2082&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of The Productivity Consequences of Pollution-Induced Migration in China (10.6 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of The Productivity Consequences of Pollution-Induced Migration in China (10.6 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1083" >The Productivity Consequences of Pollution-Induced Migration in China</a>, Gaurav Khanna, Wenquan Liang, A. Mushfiq Mobarak, and Ran Song</p>  </div> <div class="lockss_2020"> <h3 id="year_2020"> Papers from 2020 <span class="pagination_jumplist_label" style="display:none;">2020</span> </h3>   <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2081&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Cash Transfers as a Response to COVID-19: A Randomized Experiment in Kenya (441 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Cash Transfers as a Response to COVID-19: A Randomized Experiment in Kenya (441 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1082" >Cash Transfers as a Response to COVID-19: A Randomized Experiment in Kenya</a>, Wyatt Brooks, Kevin Donovan, Terence Johnson, and Jackline Oluoch-Aridi</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2071&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Migration and Informal Insurance (1.5 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Migration and Informal Insurance (1.5 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1072" >Migration and Informal Insurance</a>, Costas Meghir, Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak, Corina Mommaerts, and Melanie Morten</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2080&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of La “Doña” è Mobile: the Role of Women in Social Mobility in a Pre-modern Economy (3.5 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of La “Doña” è Mobile: the Role of Women in Social Mobility in a Pre-modern Economy (3.5 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1081" >La “Doña” è Mobile: the Role of Women in Social Mobility in a Pre-modern Economy</a>, José-Antonio Espín-Sánchez, Salvador Gil-Guirado, and Chris Vickers</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2077&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Creating a New Legal Form: The GmbH (634 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Creating a New Legal Form: The GmbH (634 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1078" >Creating a New Legal Form: The GmbH</a>, Timothy W. Guinnane</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2079&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Is Fish Brain Food or Brain Poison? Sea Surface Temperature, Methyl-mercury and Child Cognitive Development (1.1 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Is Fish Brain Food or Brain Poison? Sea Surface Temperature, Methyl-mercury and Child Cognitive Development (1.1 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1080" >Is Fish Brain Food or Brain Poison? Sea Surface Temperature, Methyl-mercury and Child Cognitive Development</a>, Mark R. Rosenzweig and Rafael J. Santos</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2078&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Labor Market Dynamics and Development (2.4 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Labor Market Dynamics and Development (2.4 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1079" >Labor Market Dynamics and Development</a>, Kevin Donovan, Will Jianyu Lu, and Todd Schoellman</p>  </div> <div class="lockss_2019"> <h3 id="year_2019"> Papers from 2019 <span class="pagination_jumplist_label" style="display:none;">2019</span> </h3>   <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2076&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Bismarck to No Effect: Fertility Decline and the Introduction of Social Insurance in Prussia (1.9 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Bismarck to No Effect: Fertility Decline and the Introduction of Social Insurance in Prussia (1.9 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1077" >Bismarck to No Effect: Fertility Decline and the Introduction of Social Insurance in Prussia</a>, Timothy W. Guinnane and Jochen Streb</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2075&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of On Her Own Account: How Strengthening Women’s Financial Control Impacts Labor Supply and Gender Norms (2.9 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of On Her Own Account: How Strengthening Women’s Financial Control Impacts Labor Supply and Gender Norms (2.9 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1076" >On Her Own Account: How Strengthening Women’s Financial Control Impacts Labor Supply and Gender Norms</a>, Erica Field, Rohini Pande, Natalia Rigol, Simone Schaner, and Charity Troyer Moore</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2074&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Housing Prices, Inter-generational Co-residence, and "Excess" Savings by the Young: Evidence using Chinese Data (509 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Housing Prices, Inter-generational Co-residence, and "Excess" Savings by the Young: Evidence using Chinese Data (509 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1075" >Housing Prices, Inter-generational Co-residence, and "Excess" Savings by the Young: Evidence using Chinese Data</a>, Mark R. Rosenzweig and Junsen Zhang</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2073&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of The Effects of Schooling on Costless Health Maintenance: Overweight Adolescents and Children in Rural China (462 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of The Effects of Schooling on Costless Health Maintenance: Overweight Adolescents and Children in Rural China (462 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1074" >The Effects of Schooling on Costless Health Maintenance: Overweight Adolescents and Children in Rural China</a>, Mark R. Rosenzweig and Junsen Zhang</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2072&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Assessing the Benefits of Long‐Run Weather Forecasting for the Rural Poor: Farmer Investments and Worker Migration in a Dynamic Equilibrium Model (2.7 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Assessing the Benefits of Long‐Run Weather Forecasting for the Rural Poor: Farmer Investments and Worker Migration in a Dynamic Equilibrium Model (2.7 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1073" >Assessing the Benefits of Long‐Run Weather Forecasting for the Rural Poor: Farmer Investments and Worker Migration in a Dynamic Equilibrium Model</a>, Mark R. Rosenzweig and Christopher Udry</p>  </div> <div class="lockss_2018"> <h3 id="year_2018"> Papers from 2018 <span class="pagination_jumplist_label" style="display:none;">2018</span> </h3>   <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2068&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Capital Structure and the Choice of Enterprise Form: theory and history (1.8 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Capital Structure and the Choice of Enterprise Form: theory and history (1.8 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1069" >Capital Structure and the Choice of Enterprise Form: theory and history</a>, Timothy Guinnane and Jakob Schneebacher</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2069&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Can Network Theory-based Targeting Increase Technology Adoption? (1.5 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Can Network Theory-based Targeting Increase Technology Adoption? (1.5 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1070" >Can Network Theory-based Targeting Increase Technology Adoption?</a>, Lori Beaman, Ariel BenYishay, Jeremy Magruder, and Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak</p>  </div> <div class="lockss_2017"> <h3 id="year_2017"> Papers from 2017 <span class="pagination_jumplist_label" style="display:none;">2017</span> </h3>   <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2066&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Are There Too Many Farms in the World? Labor-Market Transaction Costs, Machine Capacities and Optimal Farm Size (794 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Are There Too Many Farms in the World? Labor-Market Transaction Costs, Machine Capacities and Optimal Farm Size (794 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1067" >Are There Too Many Farms in the World? Labor-Market Transaction Costs, Machine Capacities and Optimal Farm Size</a>, Andrew D. Foster and Mark Rosenzweig</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2067&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Inter-Sectoral Terms of Trade and Investible Surplus (525 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Inter-Sectoral Terms of Trade and Investible Surplus (525 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1068" >Inter-Sectoral Terms of Trade and Investible Surplus</a>, Mohsen Fardmanesh</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2065&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Human Capital Development and Parental Investment in India (440 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Human Capital Development and Parental Investment in India (440 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1066" >Human Capital Development and Parental Investment in India</a>, Orazio Attanasio, Costas Meghir, and Emily Nix</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2064&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Partnership as Experimentation: Business Organization and Survival in Egypt, 1910–1949 (3.9 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Partnership as Experimentation: Business Organization and Survival in Egypt, 1910–1949 (3.9 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1065" >Partnership as Experimentation: Business Organization and Survival in Egypt, 1910–1949</a>, Cihan Artunç and Timothy Guinnane</p>  </div> <div class="lockss_2016"> <h3 id="year_2016"> Papers from 2016 <span class="pagination_jumplist_label" style="display:none;">2016</span> </h3>   <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2063&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Networks in Conflict: Theory and Evidence from the Great War of Africa (1.1 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Networks in Conflict: Theory and Evidence from the Great War of Africa (1.1 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1064" >Networks in Conflict: Theory and Evidence from the Great War of Africa</a>, Michael D. König, Dominic Rohner, Mathias Thoenig, and Fabrizio Zilibotti</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2062&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Banking the Unbanked? Evidence from three countries (1.6 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Banking the Unbanked? Evidence from three countries (1.6 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1063" >Banking the Unbanked? Evidence from three countries</a>, Pascaline Dupas, Dean Karlan, Jonathan Robinson, and Diego Ubfal</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2061&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of External Validity in a Stochastic World (678 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of External Validity in a Stochastic World (678 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1062" >External Validity in a Stochastic World</a>, Mark Rosenzweig and Christopher Udry</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2060&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Insurgency and Small Wars: Estimation of Unobserved Coalition Structures (12.2 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Insurgency and Small Wars: Estimation of Unobserved Coalition Structures (12.2 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1061" >Insurgency and Small Wars: Estimation of Unobserved Coalition Structures</a>, Francesco Trebbi and Eric Weese</p>  </div> <div class="lockss_2015"> <h3 id="year_2015"> Papers from 2015 <span class="pagination_jumplist_label" style="display:none;">2015</span> </h3>   <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2059&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Human Capital Development and Parental Investment in India (718 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Human Capital Development and Parental Investment in India (718 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1060" >Human Capital Development and Parental Investment in India</a>, Orazio Attanasio, Costas Meghir, and Emily Nix</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2058&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Women and Agricultural Productivity: What Does the Evidence Tell Us? (362 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Women and Agricultural Productivity: What Does the Evidence Tell Us? (362 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1059" >Women and Agricultural Productivity: What Does the Evidence Tell Us?</a>, Cheryl Doss</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2057&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Inefficiency and Self-Determination: Simulation-Based Evidence from Meiji Japan (10.6 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Inefficiency and Self-Determination: Simulation-Based Evidence from Meiji Japan (10.6 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1058" >Inefficiency and Self-Determination: Simulation-Based Evidence from Meiji Japan</a>, Eric Weese, Masayoshi Hayashi, and Masashi Nishikawa</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1887&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Financial Vergangenheitsbewältigung: The 1953 London Debt Agreement (231 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Financial Vergangenheitsbewältigung: The 1953 London Debt Agreement (231 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/888" >Financial Vergangenheitsbewältigung: The 1953 London Debt Agreement</a>, Timothy W. Guinnane</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2056&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Choice of Enterprise Form: Spain, 1886-1936 (1.1 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Choice of Enterprise Form: Spain, 1886-1936 (1.1 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1057" >Choice of Enterprise Form: Spain, 1886-1936</a>, Timothy Guinnane and Susana Martinez-Rodriguez</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2045&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of The Effect of Effectiveness: Donor Response to Aid Effectiveness in a Direct Mail Fundraising Experiment (1.8 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of The Effect of Effectiveness: Donor Response to Aid Effectiveness in a Direct Mail Fundraising Experiment (1.8 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1046" >The Effect of Effectiveness: Donor Response to Aid Effectiveness in a Direct Mail Fundraising Experiment</a>, Dean Karlan and Daniel Wood</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2054&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Decentralizing Education Resources: School Grants in Senegal (2.0 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Decentralizing Education Resources: School Grants in Senegal (2.0 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1055" >Decentralizing Education Resources: School Grants in Senegal</a>, Pedro Carneiro, Oswald Koussihouede, Nathalie Lahire, and Costas Meghir</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2055&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of The Impact of Financial Education for Youth in Ghana (315 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of The Impact of Financial Education for Youth in Ghana (315 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1056" >The Impact of Financial Education for Youth in Ghana</a>, Dean Karlan, James Berry, and Menno Pradhan</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2053&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Estimating the Production Function for Human Capital: Results from a Randomized Control Trial in Columbia (844 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Estimating the Production Function for Human Capital: Results from a Randomized Control Trial in Columbia (844 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1054" >Estimating the Production Function for Human Capital: Results from a Randomized Control Trial in Columbia</a>, Orazio Attanasio, Sarah Cattan, Emla Fitzsimons, and Costas Meghir</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2052&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of The Catch-22 of External Validity in the Context of Constraints to Firm Growth (171 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of The Catch-22 of External Validity in the Context of Constraints to Firm Growth (171 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1053" >The Catch-22 of External Validity in the Context of Constraints to Firm Growth</a>, Greg Fischer and Dean Karlan</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2051&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Unshrouding Effects on Demand for a Costly Add-on: Evidence from Bank Overdrafts in Turkey (936 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Unshrouding Effects on Demand for a Costly Add-on: Evidence from Bank Overdrafts in Turkey (936 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1052" >Unshrouding Effects on Demand for a Costly Add-on: Evidence from Bank Overdrafts in Turkey</a>, Sule Alan, Mehmet Cemalcilar, Dean Karlan, and Jonathan Zinman</p>  </div> <div class="lockss_2014"> <h3 id="year_2014"> Papers from 2014 <span class="pagination_jumplist_label" style="display:none;">2014</span> </h3>   <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2050&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Saving for a (not so) Rainy Day: A Randomized Evaluation of Savings Groups in Mali (407 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Saving for a (not so) Rainy Day: A Randomized Evaluation of Savings Groups in Mali (407 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1051" >Saving for a (not so) Rainy Day: A Randomized Evaluation of Savings Groups in Mali</a>, Lori Beaman, Dean Karlan, and Bram Thuysbaert</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2048&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of To Charge or Not to Charge: Evidence from a Health Products Experiment in Uganda (935 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of To Charge or Not to Charge: Evidence from a Health Products Experiment in Uganda (935 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1049" >To Charge or Not to Charge: Evidence from a Health Products Experiment in Uganda</a>, Greg Fischer, Dean Karlan, Margaret McConnell, and Pia Raffler</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2047&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Financial Education and Access to Savings Accounts:Complements or Substitutes? Evidence from Ugandan Youth Clubs (2.4 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Financial Education and Access to Savings Accounts:Complements or Substitutes? Evidence from Ugandan Youth Clubs (2.4 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1048" >Financial Education and Access to Savings Accounts:Complements or Substitutes? Evidence from Ugandan Youth Clubs</a>, Dean Karlan, Julian Jamison, and Jonathan Zinman</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2049&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Self-Selection into Credit Markets: Evidence from Agriculture in Mali (1.1 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Self-Selection into Credit Markets: Evidence from Agriculture in Mali (1.1 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1050" >Self-Selection into Credit Markets: Evidence from Agriculture in Mali</a>, Lori Beaman, Dean Karlan, Bram Thuysbaert, and Christopher Udry</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2046&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Co-residence, Life-Cycle Savings and Inter-generational Support in Urban China (474 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Co-residence, Life-Cycle Savings and Inter-generational Support in Urban China (474 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1047" >Co-residence, Life-Cycle Savings and Inter-generational Support in Urban China</a>, Mark Rosenzweig and Junsen Zhang</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2044&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Loose Knots: Strong versus Weak Commitments to Save for Education in Uganda (1.4 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Loose Knots: Strong versus Weak Commitments to Save for Education in Uganda (1.4 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1045" >Loose Knots: Strong versus Weak Commitments to Save for Education in Uganda</a>, Dean Karlan and Leigh Linden</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2043&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Rainfall Forecasts, Weather and Wages over the Agricultural Production Cycle (161 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Rainfall Forecasts, Weather and Wages over the Agricultural Production Cycle (161 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1044" >Rainfall Forecasts, Weather and Wages over the Agricultural Production Cycle</a>, Mark Rosenzweig and Christopher Udry</p>  </div> <div class="lockss_2013"> <h3 id="year_2013"> Papers from 2013 <span class="pagination_jumplist_label" style="display:none;">2013</span> </h3>   <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2042&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Risk, Insurance and Wage in General Equilibrium (379 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Risk, Insurance and Wage in General Equilibrium (379 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1043" >Risk, Insurance and Wage in General Equilibrium</a>, Ahmed Mushfiq Mobarak and Mark Rosenzweig</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2041&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Follow the Money: Methods for Identifying Consumption and Investment Responses to a Liquidity Shock (295 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Follow the Money: Methods for Identifying Consumption and Investment Responses to a Liquidity Shock (295 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1042" >Follow the Money: Methods for Identifying Consumption and Investment Responses to a Liquidity Shock</a>, Dean Karlan, Adam Osman, and Jonathan Zinman</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2034&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Savings By and For the Poor: A Research Review and Agenda (845 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Savings By and For the Poor: A Research Review and Agenda (845 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1035" >Savings By and For the Poor: A Research Review and Agenda</a>, Dean Karlan, Aishwarya Lakshmi Ratan, and Jonathan Zinman</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2040&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Targeting Ultra-poor Households in Honduras and Peru (600 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Targeting Ultra-poor Households in Honduras and Peru (600 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1041" >Targeting Ultra-poor Households in Honduras and Peru</a>, Dean Karlan and Bram Thuysbaert</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2037&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Communicating with Farmers through Social Networks (653 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Communicating with Farmers through Social Networks (653 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1038" >Communicating with Farmers through Social Networks</a>, Ariel Benyishay and A. Mushfiq Mobarak</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2038&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Continued Existence of Cows Disproves Central Tenets of Capitalism? (1014 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Continued Existence of Cows Disproves Central Tenets of Capitalism? (1014 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1039" >Continued Existence of Cows Disproves Central Tenets of Capitalism?</a>, Santosh Anagol, Alvin Etang, and Dean Karlan</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2036&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Forecasting Profitability (1.1 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Forecasting Profitability (1.1 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1037" >Forecasting Profitability</a>, Mark Rosenzweig and Chris Udry</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2026&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Agricultural Decisions after Relaxing Credit and Risk Constraints (956 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Agricultural Decisions after Relaxing Credit and Risk Constraints (956 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1027" >Agricultural Decisions after Relaxing Credit and Risk Constraints</a>, Dean Karlan, Isaac Osei-Akoto, Robert Darko Osei, and Christopher Udry</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2039&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Escaping Famine through Seasonal Migration (2.9 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Escaping Famine through Seasonal Migration (2.9 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1040" >Escaping Famine through Seasonal Migration</a>, Gharad Bryan, Shyamal Chowdhury, and Ahmed Musfiq Mobarak</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2035&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of The Caloric Costs of Culture: Evidence from Indian Migrants (2.4 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of The Caloric Costs of Culture: Evidence from Indian Migrants (2.4 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1036" >The Caloric Costs of Culture: Evidence from Indian Migrants</a>, David Atkin</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2031&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Long-Run Price Elasticities of Demand for Credit: Evidence from a Countrywide Field Experiment in Mexico (1.1 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Long-Run Price Elasticities of Demand for Credit: Evidence from a Countrywide Field Experiment in Mexico (1.1 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1032" >Long-Run Price Elasticities of Demand for Credit: Evidence from a Countrywide Field Experiment in Mexico</a>, Dean Karlan and Jonathan Zinman</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2032&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Mixed Method Evaluation of a Passive mHealth Sexual Information Texting Service in Uganda (652 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Mixed Method Evaluation of a Passive mHealth Sexual Information Texting Service in Uganda (652 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1033" >Mixed Method Evaluation of a Passive mHealth Sexual Information Texting Service in Uganda</a>, Julian Jamison, Dean Karlan, and Pia Raffler</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2030&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Problems of Sample-selection Bias in the Historical Heights Literature: A Theoretical and Econometric Analysis (3.2 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Problems of Sample-selection Bias in the Historical Heights Literature: A Theoretical and Econometric Analysis (3.2 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1031" >Problems of Sample-selection Bias in the Historical Heights Literature: A Theoretical and Econometric Analysis</a>, Howard Bodenhorn, Timothy Guinnane, and Thomas A. Mroz</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2033&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Win Some Lose Some? Evidence from a Randomized Microcredit Program Placement Experiment by Compartamos Banco (1.9 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Win Some Lose Some? Evidence from a Randomized Microcredit Program Placement Experiment by Compartamos Banco (1.9 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1034" >Win Some Lose Some? Evidence from a Randomized Microcredit Program Placement Experiment by Compartamos Banco</a>, Manuela Angelucci, Dean Karlan, and Jonathan Zinman</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2029&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Political Mergers as Coalition Formation: An Analysis of the Heisei Municipal Amalgamations (662 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Political Mergers as Coalition Formation: An Analysis of the Heisei Municipal Amalgamations (662 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1030" >Political Mergers as Coalition Formation: An Analysis of the Heisei Municipal Amalgamations</a>, Eric Weese</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2028&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of A Two-Tiered Demographic System: "Insiders" and "Outsiders" in Three Swabian Communities, 1558-1914 (1.3 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of A Two-Tiered Demographic System: "Insiders" and "Outsiders" in Three Swabian Communities, 1558-1914 (1.3 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1029" >A Two-Tiered Demographic System: "Insiders" and "Outsiders" in Three Swabian Communities, 1558-1914</a>, Timothy Guinnane and Sheilagh Ogilvie</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2027&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Probability of Fertilizer: Experimental Evidence from Female Rice Farmers in Mali (266 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Probability of Fertilizer: Experimental Evidence from Female Rice Farmers in Mali (266 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1028" >Probability of Fertilizer: Experimental Evidence from Female Rice Farmers in Mali</a>, Lori Beaman, Dean Karlan, Bram Thuysbaert, and Christopher Udry</p>  </div> <div class="lockss_2012"> <h3 id="year_2012"> Papers from 2012 <span class="pagination_jumplist_label" style="display:none;">2012</span> </h3>   <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2023&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Labor Surplus Revisited (599 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Labor Surplus Revisited (599 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1024" >Labor Surplus Revisited</a>, Gustav Ranis</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2025&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Wages and Informality in Developing Countries (393 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Wages and Informality in Developing Countries (393 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1026" >Wages and Informality in Developing Countries</a>, Costas Meghir, Renata Narita, and Jean-Marc Robin</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2022&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Another Look at Foreign Aid (127 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Another Look at Foreign Aid (127 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1023" >Another Look at Foreign Aid</a>, Gustav Ranis</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2021&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Hoping to Win, Expected to Lose: Theory and Lessons on Micro Enterprise Development (2.0 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Hoping to Win, Expected to Lose: Theory and Lessons on Micro Enterprise Development (2.0 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1022" >Hoping to Win, Expected to Lose: Theory and Lessons on Micro Enterprise Development</a>, Dean Karlan, Ryan Knight, and Christopher Udry</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2020&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Incentives That Saved Lives: Government Regulation of Accident Insurance Associations in Germany, 1884-1914. (697 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Incentives That Saved Lives: Government Regulation of Accident Insurance Associations in Germany, 1884-1914. (697 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1021" >Incentives That Saved Lives: Government Regulation of Accident Insurance Associations in Germany, 1884-1914.</a>, Timothy Guinnane and Jochen Streb</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2024&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Vertical and Horizontal Decentralization and Ethnic Diversity in Sub-Saharan Africa (208 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Vertical and Horizontal Decentralization and Ethnic Diversity in Sub-Saharan Africa (208 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1025" >Vertical and Horizontal Decentralization and Ethnic Diversity in Sub-Saharan Africa</a>, Gustav Ranis</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2019&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of For Every Law a Loophole: Flexibility in the Menu of Spanish Business Forms, 1886-1936. (2.1 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of For Every Law a Loophole: Flexibility in the Menu of Spanish Business Forms, 1886-1936. (2.1 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1020" >For Every Law a Loophole: Flexibility in the Menu of Spanish Business Forms, 1886-1936.</a>, Timothy Guinnane and Susana Martinez-Rodriguez</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2018&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of A Personal Touch: Text Messaging for Loan Repayment (348 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of A Personal Touch: Text Messaging for Loan Repayment (348 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1019" >A Personal Touch: Text Messaging for Loan Repayment</a>, Dean Karlan, Melanie Morten, and Jonathan Zinman</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2015&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Economic Growth, Comparative Advantage, and Gender Differences in Schooling Outcomes: Evidence from the Birthweight Differences of Chinese Twins (399 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Economic Growth, Comparative Advantage, and Gender Differences in Schooling Outcomes: Evidence from the Birthweight Differences of Chinese Twins (399 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1016" >Economic Growth, Comparative Advantage, and Gender Differences in Schooling Outcomes: Evidence from the Birthweight Differences of Chinese Twins</a>, Mark Rosenzweig and Junsen Zhang</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2014&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Selling Formal Insurance to the Informally Insured (408 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Selling Formal Insurance to the Informally Insured (408 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1015" >Selling Formal Insurance to the Informally Insured</a>, A. Mushfiq Mobarak and Mark R. Rosenzweig</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2017&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of The Impact of Consulting Services on Small and Medium Enterprises: Evidence from a Randomized Trial in Mexico (769 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of The Impact of Consulting Services on Small and Medium Enterprises: Evidence from a Randomized Trial in Mexico (769 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1018" >The Impact of Consulting Services on Small and Medium Enterprises: Evidence from a Randomized Trial in Mexico</a>, Miriam Bruhn, Dean Karlan, and Antoinette Schoar</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2012&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Looking Beyond the Incumbent: The Effects of Exposing Corruption on Electoral Outcomes (726 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Looking Beyond the Incumbent: The Effects of Exposing Corruption on Electoral Outcomes (726 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1013" >Looking Beyond the Incumbent: The Effects of Exposing Corruption on Electoral Outcomes</a>, Alberto Chong, Ana L. De La O., Dean Karlan, and Leonard Wantchekon</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2016&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of You Can Pick Your Friends, But You Need to Watch Them: Loan Screening and Enforcement in a Referrals Field Experiment (1.5 MB)" aria-label="Download PDF of You Can Pick Your Friends, But You Need to Watch Them: Loan Screening and Enforcement in a Referrals Field Experiment (1.5 MB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1017" >You Can Pick Your Friends, But You Need to Watch Them: Loan Screening and Enforcement in a Referrals Field Experiment</a>, Gharad Bryan, Jonathan Zinman, and Dean Karlan</p>  </div> <div class="lockss_2011"> <h3 id="year_2011"> Papers from 2011 <span class="pagination_jumplist_label" style="display:none;">2011</span> </h3>   <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2013&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Hey Look at Me:The Effect of Giving Circles on Giving (268 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Hey Look at Me:The Effect of Giving Circles on Giving (268 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1014" >Hey Look at Me:The Effect of Giving Circles on Giving</a>, Dean Karlan</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2008&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Diversity of Communities and Economic Development: An Overview (144 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Diversity of Communities and Economic Development: An Overview (144 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1009" >Diversity of Communities and Economic Development: An Overview</a>, Gustav Ranis</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2007&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Learning, Misallocation, and Technology Adoption: Evidence from New Malaria Therapy in Tanzania (337 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Learning, Misallocation, and Technology Adoption: Evidence from New Malaria Therapy in Tanzania (337 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1008" >Learning, Misallocation, and Technology Adoption: Evidence from New Malaria Therapy in Tanzania</a>, Achyuta Adhvaryu</p>    <p class="pdf"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2011&context=egcenter-discussion-paper-series" target="_blank" title="Download PDF of Technology and Human Development (448 KB)" aria-label="Download PDF of Technology and Human Development (448 KB)" >PDF</a></p> <p class="article-listing"><a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/1012" >Technology and Human Development</a>, Gustav Ranis</p>  </div>  <div class="clearboth"> </div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="pagination" class="adjacent-pagination"> <p><span>Page <strong>1</strong> of <strong>11</strong></span></p> <ul> <li class="active" aria-current="page"> <a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/index.html" title="Page 1" > 1 </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/index.2.html" title="Page 2" > 2 </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/index.3.html" title="Page 3" > 3 </a> </li> <li> <a href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/egcenter-discussion-paper-series/index.4.html" title="Page 4" > 4 </a> </li> <li> <a 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