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Isaiah 10:12 So when the Lord has completed all His work against Mount Zion and Jerusalem, He will say, "I will punish the king of Assyria for the fruit of his arrogant heart and the proud look in his eyes.

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<a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary">&nbsp;Comm&nbsp;</a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon">&nbsp;Heb&nbsp;</a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/isaiah/10.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter">&nbsp; (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/isaiah/10.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />When the Lord has finished all his work against Mount Zion and Jerusalem, he will say, &#8220I will punish the king of Assyria for the willful pride of his heart and the haughty look in his eyes.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/isaiah/10.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />After the Lord has used the king of Assyria to accomplish his purposes on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, he will turn against the king of Assyria and punish him&#8212;for he is proud and arrogant.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/isaiah/10.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />When the Lord has finished all his work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, he will punish the speech of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and the boastful look in his eyes.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/isaiah/10.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />So when the Lord has completed all His work against Mount Zion and Jerusalem, He will say, &#8220;I will punish the king of Assyria for the fruit of his arrogant heart and the proud look in his eyes.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/isaiah/10.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Wherefore it shall come to pass, <i>that</i> when the Lord hath performed his whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his high looks.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/isaiah/10.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Therefore it shall come to pass, when the Lord has performed all His work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, <i>that He will say,</i> &#8220;I will punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his haughty looks.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/isaiah/10.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />So it will be that when the Lord has completed all His work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, <i>He will say,</i> &#8220;I will punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and the arrogant pride of his eyes.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/isaiah/10.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />So it will be that when the Lord has completed all His work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, He will say, &#8220I will punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and the pomp of his haughtiness.&#8221<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/isaiah/10.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />So it will be that when the Lord has completed all His work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, <i>He will say,</i> &#8220;I will punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and the pomp of his haughtiness.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/isaiah/10.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />So it will be that when the Lord has completed all His work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, <i>He will say</i>, &#8220;I will punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and the pomp of his eyes <i>which are</i> raised high.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/isaiah/10.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />So when the Lord has completed all His work [of judgment] on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, <i>He will say,</i> &#8220;I will punish the fruit [the thoughts, the declarations, and the actions] of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria and the haughtiness of his pride.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/isaiah/10.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />But when the Lord finishes all his work against Mount Zion and Jerusalem, he will say, &#8220;I will punish the king of Assyria for his arrogant acts and the proud look in his eyes.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/isaiah/10.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />But when the Lord finishes all His work against Mount Zion and Jerusalem, He will say, &#8220I will punish the king of Assyria for his arrogant acts and the proud look in his eyes.&#8221<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/isaiah/10.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />Wherefore it shall come to pass, that, when the Lord hath performed his whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his high looks.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/isaiah/10.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />The Lord will do what he has planned against Jerusalem and Mount Zion. Then he will punish the proud and boastful king of Assyria, <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/isaiah/10.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />Wherefore it shall come to pass, that when the Lord hath performed his whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his high looks.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/isaiah/10.htm">GOD'S WORD&reg; Translation</a></span><br />When the Lord has finished all his work on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, he will punish the king of Assyria for all his boasting and all his arrogance.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/isaiah/10.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />But the Lord says, "When I finish what I am doing on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, I will punish the emperor of Assyria for all his boasting and all his pride." <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/isaiah/10.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />"For the Lord has finished all his work against Mount Zion and against Jerusalem; he will punish the speech that comes from that willful heart of Assyria's king and the haughty look in his eyes. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/isaiah/10.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />So when the Lord has completed all His work against Mount Zion and Jerusalem, He will say, ?I will punish the king of Assyria for the fruit of his arrogant heart and the proud look in his eyes.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/isaiah/10.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />But when the sovereign master finishes judging Mount Zion and Jerusalem, then I will punish the king of Assyria for what he has proudly planned and for the arrogant attitude he displays.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/isaiah/10.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Therefore it will happen that, when the Lord has performed his whole work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, he will punish the fruit of the willful proud heart of the king of Assyria, and the insolence of his haughty looks.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/isaiah/10.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Wherefore it shall come to pass, that when the Lord hath performed his whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his high looks.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/isaiah/10.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Therefore it will happen that when the Lord has performed his whole work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the willful proud heart of the king of Assyria, and the insolence of his arrogant looks. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/isaiah/10.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And it has come to pass, "" When the Lord fulfills all His work "" In Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, "" I see concerning the fruit of the greatness "" Of the heart of the king of Asshur, "" And concerning the glory of the height of his eyes.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/isaiah/10.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And it hath come to pass, When the Lord doth fulfil all His work In mount Zion and in Jerusalem, I see concerning the fruit of the greatness Of the heart of the king of Asshur. And concerning the glory of the height of his eyes.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/isaiah/10.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And it was when the Lord will complete all his work upon mount Zion and upon Jerusalem, I will review upon the fruit of the great heart of the king of Assur and upon the glory of his eyes lifted up.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/isaiah/10.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And it shall come to pass, that when the Lord shall have performed all his works in mount Sion, and in Jerusalem, I will visit the fruit of the proud heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of the haughtiness of his eyes. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/isaiah/10.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And this shall be: when the Lord will have completed each of his works on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, I will act against the fruit of the exalted heart of king Assur, and against the glory of the haughtiness of his eyes.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/isaiah/10.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />But when the LORD has brought to an end all his work on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, I will punish the utterance of the king of Assyria&#8217;s proud heart, and the boastfulness of his haughty eyes. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/isaiah/10.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />When the Lord has finished all his work on Mount Zion and on Jerusalem, he will punish the arrogant boasting of the king of Assyria and his haughty pride.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/isaiah/10.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />Therefore it shall come to pass, that when the LORD has performed his whole work on mount Zion, and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the proud heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his pride.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/isaiah/10.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And it shall be when LORD JEHOVAH has fulfilled all his works in the Mountain of Zion and in Jerusalem, I shall order against the fruit of the heart of the great King of Assyria and against the boasting of the pride of his eyes<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/isaiah/10.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />Wherefore it shall come to pass, that when the Lord hath performed His whole work upon mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the arrogant heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his haughty looks.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/isaiah/10.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And it shall come to pass, when the Lord shall have finished doing all things on Mount Sion and Jerusalem, <i>that</i> I will visit upon the proud heart, <i>even</i> upon the ruler of the Assyrians, and upon the boastful haughtiness of his eyes.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/isaiah/10-12.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Xv9bHT-nr9s?start=2199" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/isaiah/10.htm">Judgment on Assyria</a></span><br>&#8230;<span class="reftext">11</span>and as I have done to Samaria and its idols, will I not also do to Jerusalem and her idols?&#8221; <span class="reftext">12</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/1961.htm" title="1961: w&#601;&#183;h&#257;&#183;y&#257;h (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms) -- To fall out, come to pass, become, be. A primitive root; to exist, i.e. Be or become, come to pass."></a> <a href="/hebrew/3588.htm" title="3588: k&#238;- (Conj) -- That, for, when. ">So when</a> <a href="/hebrew/136.htm" title="136: &#8217;a&#774;&#183;&#7695;&#333;&#183;n&#257;y (N-proper-ms) -- Lord. Am emphatic form of 'adown; the Lord.">the Lord</a> <a href="/hebrew/853.htm" title="853: &#8217;e&#7791;- (DirObjM) -- Apparent contracted from 'owth in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self."></a> <a href="/hebrew/1214.htm" title="1214: y&#601;&#183;&#7687;a&#7779;&#183;&#7779;a&#8216; (V-Piel-Imperf-3ms) -- To cut off, break off, gain by violence. A primitive root to break off, i.e. plunder; figuratively, to finish, or stop.">has completed</a> <a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="3605: k&#257;l- (N-msc) -- The whole, all. Or kowl; from kalal; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every.">all</a> <a href="/hebrew/4639.htm" title="4639: ma&#183;&#8216;a&#774;&#183;&#347;&#234;&#183;h&#363; (N-msc:: 3ms) -- A deed, work. From asah; an action; generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product or property.">His work</a> <a href="/hebrew/2022.htm" title="2022: b&#601;&#183;har (Prep-b:: N-msc) -- Mountain, hill, hill country. A shortened form of harar; a mountain or range of hills.">against Mount</a> <a href="/hebrew/6726.htm" title="6726: &#7779;&#238;&#183;y&#333;&#183;wn (N-proper-fs) -- A mountain in Jer., also a name for Jer. The same as tsiyuwn; Tsijon, a mountain of Jerusalem.">Zion</a> <a href="/hebrew/3389.htm" title="3389: &#363;&#183;&#7687;&#238;&#183;r&#363;&#183;&#353;&#257;&#183;lim (Conj-w, Prep-b:: N-proper-fs) -- Probably foundation of peace, capital city of all Isr. ">and Jerusalem,</a> <a href="/hebrew/6485.htm" title="6485: &#8217;ep&#772;&#183;q&#333;&#7695; (V-Qal-Imperf-1cs) -- To attend to, visit, muster, appoint. A primitive root; to visit; by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.">He will say, &#8220;I will punish</a> <a href="/hebrew/4428.htm" title="4428: me&#183;le&#7733;- (N-msc) -- King. From malak; a king.">the king</a> <a href="/hebrew/804.htm" title="804: &#8217;a&#353;&#183;&#353;&#363;r (N-proper-fs) -- Ashshur, the second son of Shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them, its region and its empire.">of Assyria</a> <a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="5921: w&#601;&#183;&#8216;al- (Conj-w:: Prep) -- Properly, the same as al used as a preposition; above, over, upon, or against in a great variety of applications."></a> <a href="/hebrew/8597.htm" title="8597: tip&#772;&#183;&#8217;e&#183;re&#7791; (N-fsc) -- Beauty, glory. Or tiphereth; from pa'ar; ornament."></a> <a href="/hebrew/5921.htm" title="5921: &#8216;al- (Prep) -- Properly, the same as al used as a preposition; above, over, upon, or against in a great variety of applications.">for</a> <a href="/hebrew/6529.htm" title="6529: p&#601;&#183;r&#238;- (N-msc) -- Fruit. From parah; fruit.">the fruit</a> <a href="/hebrew/1433.htm" title="1433: &#7713;&#333;&#183;&#7695;el (N-msc) -- Greatness. From gadal; magnitude.">of his arrogant</a> <a href="/hebrew/3824.htm" title="3824: l&#601;&#183;&#7687;a&#7687; (N-msc) -- Inner man, mind, will, heart. From labab; the heart; used also like leb.">heart</a> <a href="/hebrew/7312.htm" title="7312: r&#363;m (N-msc) -- Height, haughtiness. Or rum; from ruwm; elevation or elation.">and the proud</a> <a href="/hebrew/5869.htm" title="5869: &#8216;&#234;&#183;n&#257;w (N-cdc:: 3ms) -- An eye. Probably a primitive word; an eye; by analogy, a fountain.">look in his eyes.</a> </span><span class="reftext">13</span>For he says: &#8216;By the strength of my hand I have done this, and by my wisdom, for I am clever. I have removed the boundaries of nations and plundered their treasures; like a mighty one I subdued their rulers.&#8230;<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> &middot; <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/50-31.htm">Jeremiah 50:31-32</a></span><br />&#8220;Behold, I am against you, O arrogant one,&#8221; declares the Lord GOD of Hosts, &#8220;for your day has come, the time when I will punish you. / The arrogant one will stumble and fall with no one to pick him up. And I will kindle a fire in his cities to consume all those around him.&#8221;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/28-2.htm">Ezekiel 28:2-10</a></span><br />&#8220;Son of man, tell the ruler of Tyre that this is what the Lord GOD says: Your heart is proud, and you have said, &#8216;I am a god; I sit in the seat of gods in the heart of the sea.&#8217; Yet you are a man and not a god, though you have regarded your heart as that of a god. / Behold, you are wiser than Daniel; no secret is hidden from you! / By your wisdom and understanding you have gained your wealth and amassed gold and silver for your treasuries. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/daniel/4-30.htm">Daniel 4:30-37</a></span><br />the king exclaimed, &#8220;Is this not Babylon the Great, which I myself have built as a royal residence by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?&#8221; / While the words were still in the king&#8217;s mouth, a voice came from heaven: &#8220;It is decreed to you, King Nebuchadnezzar, that the kingdom has departed from you. / You will be driven away from mankind to live with the beasts of the field, and you will feed on grass like an ox. And seven times will pass you by, until you acknowledge that the Most High rules over the kingdom of mankind and gives it to whom He wishes.&#8221; ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/obadiah/1-3.htm">Obadiah 1:3-4</a></span><br />The pride of your heart has deceived you, O dwellers in the clefts of the rocks whose habitation is the heights, who say in your heart, &#8216;Who can bring me down to the ground?&#8217; / Though you soar like the eagle and make your nest among the stars, even from there I will bring you down,&#8221; declares the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/zephaniah/2-10.htm">Zephaniah 2:10-11</a></span><br />This they shall have in return for their pride, for taunting and mocking the people of the LORD of Hosts. / The LORD will be terrifying to them when He starves all the gods of the earth. Then the nations of every shore will bow in worship to Him, each in its own place.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_kings/19-22.htm">2 Kings 19:22-28</a></span><br />Whom have you taunted and blasphemed? Against whom have you raised your voice and lifted your eyes in pride? Against the Holy One of Israel! / Through your servants you have taunted the Lord, and you have said: &#8220;With my many chariots I have ascended to the heights of the mountains, to the remote peaks of Lebanon. I have cut down its tallest cedars, the finest of its cypresses. I have reached its farthest outposts, the densest of its forests. / I have dug wells and drunk foreign waters. With the soles of my feet I have dried up all the streams of Egypt.&#8221; ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/32-21.htm">2 Chronicles 32:21-22</a></span><br />and the LORD sent an angel who annihilated every mighty man of valor and every leader and commander in the camp of the king of Assyria. So he withdrew to his own land in disgrace. And when he entered the temple of his god, some of his own sons struck him down with the sword. / So the LORD saved Hezekiah and the people of Jerusalem from the hands of King Sennacherib of Assyria and all others, and He gave them rest on every side.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/75-4.htm">Psalm 75:4-7</a></span><br />I say to the proud, &#8216;Do not boast,&#8217; and to the wicked, &#8216;Do not lift up your horn. / Do not lift up your horn against heaven or speak with an outstretched neck.&#8217;&#8221; / For exaltation comes neither from east nor west, nor out of the desert, ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/proverbs/16-18.htm">Proverbs 16:18</a></span><br />Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/37-23.htm">Isaiah 37:23-29</a></span><br />Whom have you taunted and blasphemed? Against whom have you raised your voice and lifted your eyes in pride? Against the Holy One of Israel! / Through your servants you have taunted the Lord, and you have said: &#8220;With my many chariots I have ascended to the heights of the mountains, to the remote peaks of Lebanon. I have cut down its tallest cedars, the finest of its cypresses. I have reached its farthest heights, the densest of its forests. / I have dug wells and drunk foreign waters. With the soles of my feet I have dried up all the streams of Egypt.&#8221; ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/14-13.htm">Isaiah 14:13-15</a></span><br />You said in your heart: &#8220;I will ascend to the heavens; I will raise my throne above the stars of God. I will sit on the mount of assembly, in the far reaches of the north. / I will ascend above the tops of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High.&#8221; / But you will be brought down to Sheol, to the lowest depths of the Pit.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/2-11.htm">Isaiah 2:11-12</a></span><br />The proud look of man will be humbled, and the loftiness of men brought low; the LORD alone will be exalted in that day. / For the Day of the LORD of Hosts will come against all the proud and lofty, against all that is exalted&#8212;it will be humbled&#8212;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/13-11.htm">Isaiah 13:11</a></span><br />I will punish the world for its evil and the wicked for their iniquity. I will end the haughtiness of the arrogant and lay low the pride of the ruthless.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/37-36.htm">Isaiah 37:36-38</a></span><br />Then the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians. When the people got up the next morning, there were all the dead bodies! / So Sennacherib king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Nineveh and stayed there. / One day, while he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, his sons Adrammelech and Sharezer put him to the sword and escaped to the land of Ararat. And his son Esar-haddon reigned in his place.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/23-12.htm">Matthew 23:12</a></span><br />For whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Why it shall come to pass, that when the Lord has performed his whole work on mount Zion and on Jerusalem, I will punish the fruit of the stout heart of the king of Assyria, and the glory of his high looks.</p><p class="hdg">when the Lord</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/10-5.htm">Isaiah 10:5,6</a></b></br> O Assyrian, the rod of mine anger, and the staff in their hand is mine indignation&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/14-24.htm">Isaiah 14:24-27</a></b></br> The LORD of hosts hath sworn, saying, Surely as I have thought, so shall it come to pass; and as I have purposed, <i>so</i> shall it stand: &#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/27-9.htm">Isaiah 27:9</a></b></br> By this therefore shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged; and this <i>is</i> all the fruit to take away his sin; when he maketh all the stones of the altar as chalkstones that are beaten in sunder, the groves and images shall not stand up.</p><p class="hdg">I will</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/10-15.htm">Isaiah 10:15-19,25-34</a></b></br> Shall the axe boast itself against him that heweth therewith? <i>or</i> shall the saw magnify itself against him that shaketh it? as if the rod should shake <i>itself</i> against them that lift it up, <i>or</i> as if the staff should lift up <i>itself, as if it were</i> no wood&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/17-12.htm">Isaiah 17:12-14</a></b></br> Woe to the multitude of many people, <i>which</i> make a noise like the noise of the seas; and to the rushing of nations, <i>that</i> make a rushing like the rushing of mighty waters! &#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/29-7.htm">Isaiah 29:7,8</a></b></br> And the multitude of all the nations that fight against Ariel, even all that fight against her and her munition, and that distress her, shall be as a dream of a night vision&#8230; </p><p class="hdg">punish the fruit of the stout heart.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/9-9.htm">Isaiah 9:9</a></b></br> And all the people shall know, <i>even</i> Ephraim and the inhabitant of Samaria, that say in the pride and stoutness of heart,</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/job/40-11.htm">Job 40:11,12</a></b></br> Cast abroad the rage of thy wrath: and behold every one <i>that is</i> proud, and abase him&#8230; </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/21-10.htm">Psalm 21:10</a></b></br> Their fruit shalt thou destroy from the earth, and their seed from among the children of men.</p><p class="hdg">the glory</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/2-11.htm">Isaiah 2:11</a></b></br> The lofty looks of man shall be humbled, and the haughtiness of men shall be bowed down, and the LORD alone shall be exalted in that day.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/5-15.htm">Isaiah 5:15</a></b></br> And the mean man shall be brought down, and the mighty man shall be humbled, and the eyes of the lofty shall be humbled:</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/18-27.htm">Psalm 18:27</a></b></br> For thou wilt save the afflicted people; but wilt bring down high looks.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/isaiah/5-15.htm">Arrogant</a> <a href="/isaiah/10-5.htm">Assyria</a> <a href="/proverbs/7-14.htm">Completed</a> <a href="/isaiah/4-2.htm">Fruit</a> <a href="/isaiah/10-3.htm">Glory</a> <a href="/isaiah/5-15.htm">Haughty</a> <a href="/isaiah/10-7.htm">Heart</a> <a href="/isaiah/9-14.htm">High</a> <a href="/proverbs/13-10.htm">Insolence</a> <a href="/isaiah/10-11.htm">Jerusalem</a> <a href="/isaiah/5-30.htm">Looks</a> <a href="/isaiah/9-18.htm">Mount</a> <a href="/psalms/119-166.htm">Performed</a> <a href="/isaiah/5-15.htm">Proud</a> <a href="/proverbs/23-14.htm">Punish</a> <a href="/job/4-11.htm">Stout</a> <a href="/isaiah/5-4.htm">Wherefore</a> <a href="/isaiah/9-12.htm">Whole</a> <a href="/psalms/19-13.htm">Willful</a> <a href="/isaiah/9-10.htm">Work</a> <a href="/isaiah/8-18.htm">Zion</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/isaiah/13-11.htm">Arrogant</a> <a href="/isaiah/11-11.htm">Assyria</a> <a href="/isaiah/10-25.htm">Completed</a> <a href="/isaiah/11-1.htm">Fruit</a> <a href="/isaiah/10-16.htm">Glory</a> <a href="/isaiah/10-33.htm">Haughty</a> <a href="/isaiah/13-7.htm">Heart</a> <a href="/isaiah/10-31.htm">High</a> <a href="/isaiah/16-6.htm">Insolence</a> <a href="/isaiah/10-32.htm">Jerusalem</a> <a href="/isaiah/40-20.htm">Looks</a> <a href="/isaiah/10-32.htm">Mount</a> <a href="/isaiah/26-12.htm">Performed</a> <a href="/isaiah/13-11.htm">Proud</a> <a href="/isaiah/13-11.htm">Punish</a> <a href="/isaiah/10-16.htm">Stout</a> <a href="/isaiah/16-11.htm">Wherefore</a> <a href="/isaiah/10-23.htm">Whole</a> <a href="/isaiah/57-17.htm">Willful</a> <a href="/isaiah/17-8.htm">Work</a> <a href="/isaiah/10-24.htm">Zion</a><div class="vheading2">Isaiah 10</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/isaiah/10-1.htm">The woe of tyrants</a></span><br><span class="reftext">5. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/isaiah/10-5.htm">Assyria, the rod of hypocrites, for its pride shall be broken</a></span><br><span class="reftext">20. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/isaiah/10-20.htm">A remnant of Israel shall be saved</a></span><br><span class="reftext">23. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/isaiah/10-23.htm">Judah is comforted with promise of deliverance from Assyria</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; 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Historically, this refers to the period when God allowed the Assyrian empire to act as an instrument of judgment against the Israelites due to their disobedience and idolatry. Mount Zion and Jerusalem are central to Jewish identity, representing the spiritual and political heart of Israel. The completion of God's work suggests a finite period of judgment, emphasizing God's sovereignty and justice. This also foreshadows the eventual restoration and redemption of Jerusalem, aligning with prophecies found in <a href="/isaiah/40.htm">Isaiah 40-66</a>.<p><b>He will say, &#8220;I will punish the king of Assyria</b><br>The king of Assyria, likely Sennacherib during Isaiah's time, is depicted as an instrument of God's judgment, yet he is not exempt from accountability. Assyria was a dominant power known for its military prowess and brutality, often seen as a threat to smaller nations like Israel and Judah. This punishment reflects the biblical principle that while God may use nations to fulfill His purposes, they are still subject to His moral law and justice. This aligns with the broader biblical narrative where God holds all nations accountable, as seen in the prophecies against Babylon (Isaiah 13) and other nations.<p><b>for the fruit of his arrogant heart</b><br>The "fruit" symbolizes the outcomes or actions resulting from the king's pride. In biblical terms, pride is a grievous sin, often leading to downfall, as seen in <a href="/proverbs/16-18.htm">Proverbs 16:18</a>. The Assyrian king's arrogance is highlighted by his belief in his invincibility and self-sufficiency, disregarding God's sovereignty. This mirrors the pride of other biblical figures like Pharaoh in Exodus, who also faced divine judgment. The emphasis on the heart underscores the biblical teaching that God judges not only actions but the intentions and attitudes behind them (<a href="/1_samuel/16-7.htm">1 Samuel 16:7</a>).<p><b>and the proud look in his eyes.</b><br>The "proud look" is a metaphor for the king's haughty demeanor and self-exaltation. In ancient Near Eastern culture, kings often viewed themselves as divine or semi-divine, demanding worship and absolute loyalty. This pride is condemned throughout Scripture, as God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (<a href="/james/4-6.htm">James 4:6</a>). The imagery of the eyes reflects the biblical understanding that one's inner character is often revealed through their outward expressions. This serves as a warning against the dangers of pride and the importance of humility before God.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_lord.htm">The Lord</a></b><br>The sovereign God who orchestrates events according to His divine plan and justice.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/m/mount_zion_and_jerusalem.htm">Mount Zion and Jerusalem</a></b><br>Represent the people of God, specifically the Israelites, who are under God's judgment and protection.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_king_of_assyria.htm">The King of Assyria</a></b><br>A representation of human pride and arrogance, used by God as an instrument of judgment but also subject to God's justice.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/a/assyria.htm">Assyria</a></b><br>A powerful empire used by God to discipline Israel but ultimately held accountable for its own pride and actions.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/j/judgment_and_punishment.htm">Judgment and Punishment</a></b><br>The divine actions taken by God to correct and discipline His people and to hold nations accountable for their pride and sin.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_in_judgment.htm">God's Sovereignty in Judgment</a></b><br>God uses nations and leaders to accomplish His purposes, but they remain accountable for their actions.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_danger_of_pride.htm">The Danger of Pride</a></b><br>Pride leads to downfall, as seen in the Assyrian king's fate. Believers must guard against pride in their own lives.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_faithfulness_to_his_people.htm">God's Faithfulness to His People</a></b><br>Despite using Assyria to discipline Israel, God remains committed to His covenant with His people.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_humility.htm">The Importance of Humility</a></b><br>Humility is essential in maintaining a right relationship with God and avoiding the pitfalls of pride.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/trust_in_god's_justice.htm">Trust in God's Justice</a></b><br>Believers can trust that God will ultimately bring justice and hold all accountable for their actions.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_isaiah_10.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Isaiah 10</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_defines_the_city_of_god.htm">What defines the City of God?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_defines_fake_news.htm">What is God's Holy Mountain?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/isaiah_40_15_vs._historical_empires.htm">Isaiah 40:15: How does the claim that nations are &#8220;like a drop in a bucket&#8221; stand up against known historical records of powerful empires? </a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/who_is_the_author_of_the_book_of_nahum.htm">Who is the author of the Book of Nahum?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/isaiah/10.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(12) <span class= "bld">Wherefore it shall come to pass . . .</span>--Better, <span class= "ital">And it shall come to pass </span><span class= "bld">. . .</span> The boast of the proud king is interrupted by the reassertion of the fact that he is but an instrument in the hand of Jehovah, and that when his work was done he too will be punished for his pride. The "fruit" of the "stout heart" includes all the words and acts in which his arrogance had shown itself.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/isaiah/10.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 12.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Wherefore</span>; rather, <span class="accented">but</span>. The final result shall be such as "the Assyrian" little expected. <span class="cmt_word">When the Lord hath performed his whole work.</span> The "work" assigned to Assyria was the destruction of the kingdom of Israel, and a share in the trial, punishment, and discipline of Judah. The last task seems to have been the humiliation of Manasseh, which brought about his repentance (<a href="/2_chronicles/33-11.htm">2 Chronicles 33:11-13</a>). Soon after this the troubles began which led to her destruction. <span class="cmt_word">I will punish</span>. The sudden change from the third to the first person is harsh and abnormal, but not without parallels in other passages of Isaiah (see <a href="/isaiah/3-1.htm">Isaiah 3:1-4</a>; <a href="/isaiah/5-3.htm">Isaiah 5:3, 4</a>, etc.). <span class="cmt_word">The fruit of the</span> <span class="cmt_word">stout heart</span>; <span class="accented">i.e.</span> the actions, language, etc., which flowed from the stoutness of heart - such language, e.g., as that of vers. 8-11 and 13, 14. <span class="cmt_word">Of the King of Assyria</span>. The menace is not leveled against any one particular king, as Sargon, or Sennacherib; but against the monarchy itself, which from first to last was actuated by the same spirit, and breathed the same tone, of pride, selfishness, and cruelty. (See the royal inscriptions, <span class="accented">passim</span>, which become more revolting as time goes on.) <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/isaiah/10-12.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">So when</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1499;&#1468;&#1460;&#1469;&#1497;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(k&#238;-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">A relative conjunction</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the Lord</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1458;&#1491;&#1465;&#1504;&#1464;&#1497;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;a&#774;&#183;&#7695;&#333;&#183;n&#257;y)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_136.htm">Strong's 136: </a> </span><span class="str2">The Lord</span><br /><br /><span class="word">has completed</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1497;&#1456;&#1489;&#1463;&#1510;&#1468;&#1463;&#1444;&#1506;</span> <span class="translit">(y&#601;&#183;&#7687;a&#7779;&#183;&#7779;a&#8216;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1214.htm">Strong's 1214: </a> </span><span class="str2">To cut off, break off, gain by violence</span><br /><br /><span class="word">all</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1499;&#1468;&#1464;&#1500;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(k&#257;l-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3605.htm">Strong's 3605: </a> </span><span class="str2">The whole, all, any, every</span><br /><br /><span class="word">His work</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1469;&#1463;&#1506;&#1458;&#1513;&#1474;&#1461;&#1428;&#1492;&#1493;&#1468;</span> <span class="translit">(ma&#183;&#8216;a&#774;&#183;&#347;&#234;&#183;h&#363;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct &#124; third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4639.htm">Strong's 4639: </a> </span><span class="str2">An action, a transaction, activity, a product, property</span><br /><br /><span class="word">against Mount</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1489;&#1468;&#1456;&#1492;&#1463;&#1445;&#1512;</span> <span class="translit">(b&#601;&#183;har)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b &#124; Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2022.htm">Strong's 2022: </a> </span><span class="str2">Mountain, hill, hill country</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Zion</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1510;&#1460;&#1497;&#1468;&#1430;&#1493;&#1465;&#1503;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7779;&#238;&#183;y&#333;&#183;wn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6726.htm">Strong's 6726: </a> </span><span class="str2">Zion -- a mountain in Jerusalem, also a name for Jerusalem</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and Jerusalem,</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1493;&#1468;&#1489;&#1460;&#1497;&#1512;&#1493;&#1468;&#1513;&#1473;&#1464;&#1500;&#1464;&#1425;&#1460;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(&#363;&#183;&#7687;&#238;&#183;r&#363;&#183;&#353;&#257;&#183;lim)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b &#124; Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3389.htm">Strong's 3389: </a> </span><span class="str2">Jerusalem -- probably 'foundation of peace', capital city of all Israel</span><br /><br /><span class="word">He will say, &#8220;I will punish</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1462;&#1508;&#1456;&#1511;&#1465;&#1431;&#1491;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;ep&#772;&#183;q&#333;&#7695;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6485.htm">Strong's 6485: </a> </span><span class="str2">To visit, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the king</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1502;&#1462;&#1469;&#1500;&#1462;&#1498;&#1456;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(me&#183;le&#7733;-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4428.htm">Strong's 4428: </a> </span><span class="str2">A king</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of Assyria</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1488;&#1463;&#1513;&#1473;&#1468;&#1428;&#1493;&#1468;&#1512;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8217;a&#353;&#183;&#353;&#363;r)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_804.htm">Strong's 804: </a> </span><span class="str2">Ashshur</span><br /><br /><span class="word">for</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1506;&#1463;&#1500;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8216;al-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5921.htm">Strong's 5921: </a> </span><span class="str2">Above, over, upon, against</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the fruit</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1508;&#1468;&#1456;&#1512;&#1460;&#1497;&#1470;</span> <span class="translit">(p&#601;&#183;r&#238;-)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6529.htm">Strong's 6529: </a> </span><span class="str2">Fruit</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of his arrogant</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1490;&#1465;&#1433;&#1491;&#1462;&#1500;&#1433;</span> <span class="translit">(&#7713;&#333;&#183;&#7695;el)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1433.htm">Strong's 1433: </a> </span><span class="str2">Magnitude</span><br /><br /><span class="word">heart</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1500;&#1456;&#1489;&#1463;&#1443;&#1489;</span> <span class="translit">(l&#601;&#183;&#7687;a&#7687;)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3824.htm">Strong's 3824: </a> </span><span class="str2">Inner man, mind, will, heart</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and the proud</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1512;&#1445;&#1493;&#1468;&#1501;</span> <span class="translit">(r&#363;m)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7312.htm">Strong's 7312: </a> </span><span class="str2">Height, haughtiness</span><br /><br /><span class="word">look in his eyes.&#8221;</span><br /><span class="heb">&#1506;&#1461;&#1497;&#1504;&#1464;&#1469;&#1497;&#1493;&#1475;</span> <span class="translit">(&#8216;&#234;&#183;n&#257;w)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - cdc &#124; third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5869.htm">Strong's 5869: </a> </span><span class="str2">An eye, a fountain</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/isaiah/10-12.htm">Isaiah 10:12 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/isaiah/10-12.htm">Isaiah 10:12 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/isaiah/10-12.htm">Isaiah 10:12 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/isaiah/10-12.htm">Isaiah 10:12 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/isaiah/10-12.htm">Isaiah 10:12 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/isaiah/10-12.htm">Isaiah 10:12 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/isaiah/10-12.htm">Isaiah 10:12 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/isaiah/10-12.htm">Isaiah 10:12 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/isaiah/10-12.htm">Isaiah 10:12 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/isaiah/10-12.htm">Isaiah 10:12 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/isaiah/10-12.htm">OT Prophets: Isaiah 10:12 Therefore it will happen that when (Isa Isi Is)</a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/isaiah/10-11.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Isaiah 10:11"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Isaiah 10:11" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/isaiah/10-13.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Isaiah 10:13"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Isaiah 10:13" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>

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