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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Ezekiel 27:19 and casks of wine from Izal for your wares. Wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were exchanged for your merchandise.</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/ezekiel/27-19.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/10/26_Ezk_27_19.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Ezekiel 27:19 - A Lament for Tyre" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="and casks of wine from Izal for your wares. 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Wrought iron, cassia, and fragrant calamus were bartered for your wares.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/ezekiel/27.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />and casks of wine from Uzal they exchanged for your wares; wrought iron, cassia, and calamus were bartered for your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/ezekiel/27.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />and casks of wine from Izal for your wares. Wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were exchanged for your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/ezekiel/27.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Dan also and Javan going to and fro occupied in thy fairs: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were in thy market.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/ezekiel/27.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Dan and Javan paid for your wares, traversing back and forth. Wrought iron, cassia, and cane were among your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/ezekiel/27.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Vedan and Javan paid for your merchandise from Uzal; wrought iron, cassia, and spice reed were among your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/ezekiel/27.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />&#8220Vedan and Javan paid for your wares from Uzal; wrought iron, cassia and sweet cane were among your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/ezekiel/27.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />“Vedan and Javan paid for your wares from Uzal; wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were among your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/ezekiel/27.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Also Vedan and Javan paid for your wares from Uzal; wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were among your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/ezekiel/27.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Vedan and Javan traded with yarn from Uzal [in Arabia] for your wares; wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were among your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/ezekiel/27.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Vedan and Javan from Uzal dealt in your merchandise; wrought iron, cassia, and aromatic cane were exchanged for your goods.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/ezekiel/27.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Vedan and Javan from Uzal dealt in your merchandise; wrought iron, cassia, and aromatic cane were exchanged for your goods. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/ezekiel/27.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />Vedan and Javan traded with yarn for thy wares: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were among thy merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/ezekiel/27.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Vedan and Javan near Uzal traded you iron and spices. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/ezekiel/27.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />Vedan and Javan traded with yarn for thy wares: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were among thy merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/ezekiel/27.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />" 'Danites and Greeks from Uzal traded for your merchandise. They exchanged wrought iron, cassia, and sugar cane for your goods.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/ezekiel/27.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />and casks of wine from Izal for your wrought iron, cassia wood, and aromatic reeds.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/ezekiel/27.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />and casks of wine from Izal for your wares. Wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were exchanged for your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/ezekiel/27.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />and casks of wine from Izal they exchanged for your products. Wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were among your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/ezekiel/27.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Vedan and Javan traded with yarn for your wares: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were among your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/ezekiel/27.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Dan also and Javan going to and fro occupied in thy fairs: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were in thy market.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/ezekiel/27.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />“‘“Vedan and Javan traded with yarn for your wares; wrought iron, cassia, and calamus were among your merchandise. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/ezekiel/27.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />Dan and Javan go about with your wares, "" They have given shining iron, cassia, and cane, "" It has been in your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/ezekiel/27.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> Vedan and Javan go about with thy remnants, They have given shining iron, cassia, and cane, In thy merchandise it hath been.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/ezekiel/27.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And Dan and Javan going away gave in thy markets: making iron, cassia and sweet cane was in thy traffic.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/ezekiel/27.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Dan, and Greece, and Mosel have set forth in thy marts wrought iron: stacte, and calamus were in thy market. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/ezekiel/27.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />Dan, and Greece, and Mosel have offered works made of iron at your festivals. Storax ointment and sweet flag were in your marketplace.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/ezekiel/27.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Javan exchanged wrought iron, cassia, and aromatic cane from Uzal for your wares. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/ezekiel/27.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Vedan and Javan from Uzal entered into trade for your wares; wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were bartered for your merchandise.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/ezekiel/27.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />Dan and Javan brought you merchandise to your markets from Usal, their iron ore, cassia, and cane.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/ezekiel/27.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And Dan and Yavan from Uzal brought you iron that you work to sell, and wood and cassia and cane they brought to you for sale<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/ezekiel/27.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />Vedan and Javan traded with yarn for thy wares; massive iron, cassia, and calamus, were among thy merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/ezekiel/27.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />Out of Asel <i>came</i> wrought iron, and there is the sound of wheels among thy trading <i>population</i>.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/vET3Gmwku4s?start=7831" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/ezekiel/27.htm">A Lament for Tyre</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">18</span>Because of your many products and your great wealth of goods, Damascus traded with you wine from Helbon, wool from Zahar, <span class="reftext">19</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/2051.htm" title="2051: wə·ḏān (N-proper-fs) -- A place of unknown location. Perhaps for eden; Vedan, a place in Arabia.">and casks of wine</a> <a href="/hebrew/3120.htm" title="3120: wə·yā·wān (Conj-w:: N-proper-fs) -- A son of Japheth, also his desc. and their land. "></a> <a href="/hebrew/187.htm" title="187: mə·’ūz·zāl (Prep-m:: N-proper-fs) -- A son of Joktan, also his desc., also a place of unc. location. Of uncertain derivation; Uzal, a son of Joktan.">from Izal</a> <a href="/hebrew/5801.htm" title="5801: bə·‘iz·ḇō·w·na·yiḵ (Prep-b:: N-mpc:: 2fs) -- Wares. From azab in the sense of letting go; trade, i.e. The place or the payment.">for your wares.</a> <a href="/hebrew/6219.htm" title="6219: ‘ā·šō·wṯ (Adj-ms) -- Perhaps smooth. From ashath; shining, i.e. Polished.">Wrought</a> <a href="/hebrew/1270.htm" title="1270: bar·zel (N-ms) -- Iron. Perhaps from the root of Birzowth; iron; by extension, an iron implement.">iron,</a> <a href="/hebrew/6916.htm" title="6916: qid·dāh (N-fs) -- Cassia. From qadad; cassia bark.">cassia,</a> <a href="/hebrew/7070.htm" title="7070: wə·qā·neh (Conj-w:: N-ms) -- A stalk, reed. From qanah; a reed; by resemblance a rod, shaft, tube, stem, the radius, beam.">and sweet cane</a> <a href="/hebrew/5414.htm" title="5414: nā·ṯān·nū (V-Qal-Perf-3cp) -- To give, put, set. A primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application.">were exchanged</a> <a href="/hebrew/4627.htm" title="4627: bə·ma·‘ă·rā·ḇêḵ (Prep-b:: N-msc:: 2fs) -- Articles of exchange, merchandise. From arab, in the sense of trading; traffic; by implication, mercantile goods.">for your merchandise.</a> <a href="/hebrew/1961.htm" title="1961: hā·yāh (V-Qal-Perf-3ms) -- To fall out, come to pass, become, be. A primitive root; to exist, i.e. Be or become, come to pass."></a> </span><span class="reftext">20</span>Dedan was your merchant in saddlecloths for riding.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/18-11.htm">Revelation 18:11-13</a></span><br />And the merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over her, because there is no one left to buy their cargo— / cargo of gold, silver, precious stones, and pearls; of fine linen, purple, silk, and scarlet; of all kinds of citron wood and every article of ivory, precious wood, bronze, iron, and marble; / of cinnamon, spice, incense, myrrh, and frankincense; of wine, olive oil, fine flour, and wheat; of cattle, sheep, horses, and carriages; of bodies and souls of slaves.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/23-1.htm">Isaiah 23:1-18</a></span><br />This is the burden against Tyre: Wail, O ships of Tarshish, for Tyre is laid waste, without house or harbor. Word has reached them from the land of Cyprus. / Be silent, O dwellers of the coastland, you merchants of Sidon, whose traders have crossed the sea. / On the great waters came the grain of Shihor; the harvest of the Nile was the revenue of Tyre; she was the merchant of the nations. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/10-9.htm">Jeremiah 10:9</a></span><br />Hammered silver is brought from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz—the work of a craftsman from the hands of a goldsmith. Their clothes are blue and purple, all fashioned by skilled workers.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/10-22.htm">1 Kings 10:22</a></span><br />For the king had the ships of Tarshish at sea with Hiram’s fleet, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/9-21.htm">2 Chronicles 9:21</a></span><br />For the king had the ships of Tarshish that went with Hiram’s servants, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/60-6.htm">Isaiah 60:6</a></span><br />Caravans of camels will cover your land, young camels of Midian and Ephah, and all from Sheba will come, bearing gold and frankincense and proclaiming the praises of the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/66-19.htm">Isaiah 66:19</a></span><br />I will establish a sign among them, and I will send survivors from among them to the nations—to Tarshish, Put, and the archers of Lud; to Tubal, Javan, and the islands far away who have not heard of My fame or seen My glory. So they will proclaim My glory among the nations.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/25-22.htm">Jeremiah 25:22</a></span><br />all the kings of Tyre and Sidon; the kings of the coastlands across the sea;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/26-12.htm">Ezekiel 26:12</a></span><br />They will plunder your wealth and pillage your merchandise. They will demolish your walls, tear down your beautiful homes, and throw your stones and timber and soil into the water.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/28-5.htm">Ezekiel 28:5</a></span><br />By your great skill in trading you have increased your wealth, but your heart has grown proud because of it.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/28-16.htm">Ezekiel 28:16</a></span><br />By the vastness of your trade, you were filled with violence, and you sinned. So I drove you in disgrace from the mountain of God, and I banished you, O guardian cherub, from among the fiery stones.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/28-18.htm">Ezekiel 28:18</a></span><br />By the multitude of your iniquities and the dishonesty of your trading you have profaned your sanctuaries. So I made fire come from within you, and it consumed you. I reduced you to ashes on the ground in the eyes of all who saw you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/18-15.htm">Revelation 18:15-17</a></span><br />The merchants who sold these things and gained their wealth from her will stand at a distance, in fear of her torment. They will weep and mourn, / saying: “Woe, woe to the great city, clothed in fine linen and purple and scarlet, adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls! / For in a single hour such fabulous wealth has been destroyed!” Every shipmaster, passenger, and sailor, and all who make their living from the sea, will stand at a distance<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/18-19.htm">Revelation 18:19</a></span><br />Then they will throw dust on their heads as they weep and mourn and cry out: “Woe, woe to the great city, where all who had ships on the sea were enriched by her wealth! For in a single hour she has been destroyed.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/18-23.htm">Revelation 18:23</a></span><br />The light of a lamp will never shine in you again, and the voices of a bride and bridegroom will never call out in you again. For your merchants were the great ones of the earth, because all the nations were deceived by your sorcery.”</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Dan also and Javan going to and fro occupied in your fairs: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were in your market.</p><p class="hdg">Dan</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/judges/18-29.htm">Judges 18:29</a></b></br> And they called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born unto Israel: howbeit the name of the city <i>was</i> Laish at the first.</p><p class="hdg">going to and fro.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/exodus/30-23.htm">Exodus 30:23,24</a></b></br> Take thou also unto thee principal spices, of pure myrrh five hundred <i>shekels</i>, and of sweet cinnamon half so much, <i>even</i> two hundred and fifty <i>shekels</i>, and of sweet calamus two hundred and fifty <i>shekels</i>, … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/45-8.htm">Psalm 45:8</a></b></br> All thy garments <i>smell</i> of myrrh, and aloes, <i>and</i> cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/songs/4-13.htm">Song of Solomon 4:13,14</a></b></br> Thy plants <i>are</i> an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant fruits; camphire, with spikenard, … </p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/ezekiel/27-17.htm">Bartered</a> <a href="/ezekiel/23-14.htm">Bright</a> <a href="/jeremiah/6-20.htm">Calamus</a> <a href="/jeremiah/6-20.htm">Cane</a> <a href="/psalms/45-8.htm">Cassia</a> <a href="/jeremiah/8-16.htm">Dan</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/12-35.htm">Danites</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-17.htm">Exchanged</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-16.htm">Fairs</a> <a href="/ezekiel/21-21.htm">Fro</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-18.htm">Goods</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/12-13.htm">Greeks</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-12.htm">Iron</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-13.htm">Javan</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-17.htm">Market</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-16.htm">Markets</a> <a href="/job/15-26.htm">Massive</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-17.htm">Merchandise</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-16.htm">Occupied</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-17.htm">Paid</a> <a href="/ezekiel/21-28.htm">Polished</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Remnants</a> <a href="/ezekiel/10-4.htm">Shining</a> <a href="/ezekiel/24-10.htm">Spices</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-17.htm">Sweet</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-17.htm">Traded</a> <a href="/ezekiel/17-4.htm">Traffic</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/1-21.htm">Uzal</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-18.htm">Wares</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-18.htm">Wine</a> <a href="/ezekiel/20-44.htm">Wrought</a> <a href="/proverbs/7-16.htm">Yarn</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/romans/1-25.htm">Bartered</a> <a href="/ezekiel/28-7.htm">Bright</a> <a href="/songs/4-14.htm">Calamus</a> <a href="/matthew/27-29.htm">Cane</a> <a href="/exodus/30-24.htm">Cassia</a> <a href="/ezekiel/48-1.htm">Dan</a> <a href="/judges/1-34.htm">Danites</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-22.htm">Exchanged</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-22.htm">Fairs</a> <a href="/daniel/12-4.htm">Fro</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-25.htm">Goods</a> <a href="/joel/3-6.htm">Greeks</a> <a href="/daniel/2-33.htm">Iron</a> <a href="/daniel/8-21.htm">Javan</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-25.htm">Market</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-22.htm">Markets</a> <a href="/mark/13-1.htm">Massive</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-22.htm">Merchandise</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-21.htm">Occupied</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-22.htm">Paid</a> <a href="/daniel/10-6.htm">Polished</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-22.htm">Remnants</a> <a href="/ezekiel/28-7.htm">Shining</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-22.htm">Spices</a> <a href="/ezekiel/47-8.htm">Sweet</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-20.htm">Traded</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-23.htm">Traffic</a> <a href="/genesis/10-27.htm">Uzal</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-22.htm">Wares</a> <a href="/ezekiel/44-21.htm">Wine</a> <a href="/ezekiel/29-20.htm">Wrought</a> <a href="/exodus/25-4.htm">Yarn</a><div class="vheading2">Ezekiel 27</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/ezekiel/27-1.htm">The riches and commerce of Tyrus</a></span><br><span class="reftext">26. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/ezekiel/27-26.htm">The great and irrecoverable fall thereof</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <script type="text/javascript"> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/show_ads.js"> </script><br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading"><a href="/study/ezekiel/27.htm">Berean Study Bible</a></div><b>and casks of wine</b><br />The phrase "casks of wine" refers to containers used for storing and transporting wine, a valuable commodity in ancient trade. Wine was not only a staple beverage but also used in religious rituals and as a symbol of joy and celebration. The Hebrew word for wine, "yayin," is frequently mentioned in the Bible, indicating its importance in ancient Near Eastern culture. The use of "casks" suggests a well-developed trade system, as wine needed to be preserved and transported over long distances.<p><b>from Uzal</b><br />Uzal is identified as a region or city, traditionally associated with the ancient city of Sana'a in modern-day Yemen. This location was part of the incense trade route, indicating a connection between Ezekiel's audience and distant lands. The mention of Uzal highlights the extensive trade networks of the time, showcasing the interconnectedness of various cultures and economies. It also reflects the wealth and influence of Tyre, the city being addressed in this chapter, as it engaged in commerce with far-reaching regions.<p><b>they exchanged for your wares</b><br />The act of exchanging goods underscores the barter system prevalent in ancient economies. This phrase highlights the mutual benefit and cooperation between different peoples and nations. The Hebrew root "chalaph" conveys the idea of passing or changing, emphasizing the dynamic nature of trade. This exchange is a testament to the prosperity and strategic importance of Tyre as a major trading hub in the ancient world.<p><b>wrought iron</b><br />"Wrought iron" refers to iron that has been worked or shaped, indicating a level of technological advancement in metalworking. Iron was a crucial material for tools, weapons, and construction, symbolizing strength and durability. The Hebrew word "barzel" for iron is often associated with power and resilience in the Bible. The inclusion of wrought iron in the list of traded goods highlights the demand for durable materials and the skill of artisans in producing high-quality products.<p><b>cassia</b><br />Cassia is a spice derived from the bark of trees in the Cinnamomum family, similar to cinnamon. It was highly valued for its aromatic properties and used in perfumes, incense, and anointing oils. The Hebrew word "qiddah" indicates its significance in religious and cultural practices. Cassia's mention in trade emphasizes the desire for luxury items and the importance of fragrance in ancient societies, reflecting the opulence and sophistication of Tyre's trade.<p><b>and calamus</b><br />Calamus, or "qaneh" in Hebrew, is a fragrant reed used in perfumes and incense. It was a key ingredient in the sacred anointing oil described in <a href="/exodus/30-23.htm">Exodus 30:23</a>. The inclusion of calamus in trade lists signifies its value and the role of aromatic substances in worship and daily life. The trade of calamus illustrates the blending of commerce and spirituality, as these goods were integral to both economic prosperity and religious observance.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/ezekiel/27.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(19) <span class= "bld">Dan also and Javan.--</span>This is the only instance in this enumeration in which the name of a people is introduced with a conjunction. Besides this structural difficulty, there seems no appropriateness in the name Dan, a tribe of Israel long since carried into captivity. The city Dan was of quite too little prominence to be mentioned here. It is probable, therefore, that what our translators have taken for the conjunction is really a part of the name Vedan, a place in Arabia not elsewhere mentioned, but which some suppose to be Aden. Javan does not here stand for Greece, but for an Arabian place or tribe, which there is reason to think is Yemen.<p><span class= "bld">Going to</span> <span class= "bld">and fro.--</span>The margin is better, <span class= "ital">Menzal,</span> or rather--the first letter being a preposition--<span class= "ital">front Uzal,</span> the ancient Sanaa, afterwards the capital of Yemen. Yemen was famous for its sword-blades, which may be meant by the bright (literally, <span class= "ital">wrought</span>) iron, and also for its spices brought from India.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/ezekiel/27.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 19.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Dan also</span>; Hebrew, <span class="accented">Vedan</span>. The Authorized Version, following the Vulgate, takes the first syllable as the common conjunction "and;" but no other verse in the chapter begins in this way, and the Revised Version is probably right in giving the Hebrew word as its stands. Dan, it may be added, was hardly likely to have been singled out of all the tribes after the mention of Judah and Israel, especially as it had shared in the exile of the ten tribes. Smend identifies it with <span class="accented">Waddan</span>, between Mecca and Medina, or with Aden. Javan, too. already named in Ver. 13, can scarcely here be Greece, though it may possibly refer to Greek traders. It also has been identified conjecturally with an Arabian city. The words<span class="cmt_word">, going to and fro</span>, have been rendered "from Uzal" (<a href="/genesis/10-27.htm">Genesis 10:27</a>), the ancient name of the capital of Yemen, in Arabia; or, as in the Revised Version, <span class="accented">with yarn</span>. The <span class="cmt_word">bright iron</span> describes the steel used for sword-blades, for which Yemen was famous. <span class="cmt_word">Cassia</span> (<a href="/exodus/30-24.htm">Exodus 30:24</a>; <a href="/psalms/45-8.htm">Psalm 45:8</a>) <span class="cmt_word">and calamus</span> (<a href="/exodus/30-23.htm">Exodus 30:23</a>; <a href="/songs/4-14.htm">Song of Solomon 4:14</a>) both belong to the class of perfumes for which Arabia was famous. It is probably the <span class="accented">Acorns fragraas</span>, the "sweet cane" of <a href="/isaiah/43-24.htm">Isaiah 43:24</a>; <a href="/jeremiah/6-20.htm">Jeremiah 6:20</a>. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">and casks of wine</span><br /><span class="heb">וְדָ֤ן</span> <span class="translit">(wə·ḏān)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1835.htm">Strong's 1835: </a> </span><span class="str2">Dan -- 'judge', a son of Jacob, also a place in Northern Israel</span><br /><br /><span class="word">from Izal</span><br /><span class="heb">מְאוּזָּ֔ל</span> <span class="translit">(mə·’ūz·zāl)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_235.htm">Strong's 235: </a> </span><span class="str2">To go away, to disappear</span><br /><br /><span class="word">for your wares.</span><br /><span class="heb">בְּעִזְבוֹנַ֖יִךְ</span> <span class="translit">(bə·‘iz·ḇō·w·na·yiḵ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5801.htm">Strong's 5801: </a> </span><span class="str2">Trade, the place, the payment</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Wrought</span><br /><span class="heb">עָשׁוֹת֙</span> <span class="translit">(‘ā·šō·wṯ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6219.htm">Strong's 6219: </a> </span><span class="str2">Shining, polished</span><br /><br /><span class="word">iron,</span><br /><span class="heb">בַּרְזֶ֤ל</span> <span class="translit">(bar·zel)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1270.htm">Strong's 1270: </a> </span><span class="str2">Iron, an iron implement</span><br /><br /><span class="word">cassia,</span><br /><span class="heb">קִדָּ֣ה</span> <span class="translit">(qid·dāh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6916.htm">Strong's 6916: </a> </span><span class="str2">Cassia bark</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and sweet cane</span><br /><span class="heb">וְקָנֶ֔ה</span> <span class="translit">(wə·qā·neh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7070.htm">Strong's 7070: </a> </span><span class="str2">A reed, a, rod, shaft, tube, stem, the radius, beam</span><br /><br /><span class="word">were exchanged</span><br /><span class="heb">נָתָ֑נּוּ</span> <span class="translit">(nā·ṯān·nū)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5414.htm">Strong's 5414: </a> </span><span class="str2">To give, put, set</span><br /><br /><span class="word">for your merchandise.</span><br /><span class="heb">בְּמַעֲרָבֵ֖ךְ</span> <span class="translit">(bə·ma·‘ă·rā·ḇêḵ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4627.htm">Strong's 4627: </a> </span><span class="str2">Articles of exchange, merchandise</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Ezekiel 27:19 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Ezekiel 27:19 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Ezekiel 27:19 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Ezekiel 27:19 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Ezekiel 27:19 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Ezekiel 27:19 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Ezekiel 27:19 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Ezekiel 27:19 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Ezekiel 27:19 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Ezekiel 27:19 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/ezekiel/27-19.htm">OT Prophets: Ezekiel 27:19 Vedan and Javan traded with yarn (Ezek. Eze Ezk) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/ezekiel/27-18.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Ezekiel 27:18"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Ezekiel 27:18" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/ezekiel/27-20.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Ezekiel 27:20"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Ezekiel 27:20" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>