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Wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were exchanged for your merchandise." /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/vmenus/ezekiel/27-19.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="/bmc/ezekiel/27-19.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/ezekiel/">Ezekiel</a> > <a href="/ezekiel/27.htm">Chapter 27</a> > Verse 19</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div><div id="ad1"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/ad19.htm" width="100%" height="48" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/ezekiel/27-18.htm" title="Ezekiel 27:18">◄</a> Ezekiel 27:19 <a href="/ezekiel/27-20.htm" title="Ezekiel 27:20">►</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#audio" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Audio Bible"> Audio </a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Cross </a> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Study Bible"> Study </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comm </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Heb </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/ezekiel/27.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter">  (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/ezekiel/27.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />and casks of wine from Izal in exchange for your wares: wrought iron, cassia and calamus.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/ezekiel/27.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />Greeks from Uzal came to trade for your merchandise. Wrought iron, cassia, and fragrant calamus were bartered for your wares.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/ezekiel/27.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />and casks of wine from Uzal they exchanged for your wares; wrought iron, cassia, and calamus were bartered for your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/ezekiel/27.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />and casks of wine from Izal for your wares. Wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were exchanged for your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/ezekiel/27.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Dan also and Javan going to and fro occupied in thy fairs: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were in thy market.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/ezekiel/27.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Dan and Javan paid for your wares, traversing back and forth. Wrought iron, cassia, and cane were among your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/ezekiel/27.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Vedan and Javan paid for your merchandise from Uzal; wrought iron, cassia, and spice reed were among your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/ezekiel/27.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />&#8220Vedan and Javan paid for your wares from Uzal; wrought iron, cassia and sweet cane were among your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/ezekiel/27.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />“Vedan and Javan paid for your wares from Uzal; wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were among your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/ezekiel/27.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Also Vedan and Javan paid for your wares from Uzal; wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were among your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/ezekiel/27.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Vedan and Javan traded with yarn from Uzal [in Arabia] for your wares; wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were among your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/ezekiel/27.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Vedan and Javan from Uzal dealt in your merchandise; wrought iron, cassia, and aromatic cane were exchanged for your goods.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/ezekiel/27.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Vedan and Javan from Uzal dealt in your merchandise; wrought iron, cassia, and aromatic cane were exchanged for your goods. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/ezekiel/27.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />Vedan and Javan traded with yarn for thy wares: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were among thy merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/ezekiel/27.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Vedan and Javan near Uzal traded you iron and spices. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/ezekiel/27.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />Vedan and Javan traded with yarn for thy wares: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were among thy merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/ezekiel/27.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />" 'Danites and Greeks from Uzal traded for your merchandise. They exchanged wrought iron, cassia, and sugar cane for your goods.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/ezekiel/27.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />and casks of wine from Izal for your wrought iron, cassia wood, and aromatic reeds.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/ezekiel/27.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />and casks of wine from Izal for your wares. Wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were exchanged for your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/ezekiel/27.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />and casks of wine from Izal they exchanged for your products. Wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were among your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/ezekiel/27.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Vedan and Javan traded with yarn for your wares: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were among your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/ezekiel/27.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Dan also and Javan going to and fro occupied in thy fairs: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were in thy market.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/ezekiel/27.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />“‘“Vedan and Javan traded with yarn for your wares; wrought iron, cassia, and calamus were among your merchandise. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/ezekiel/27.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />Dan and Javan go about with your wares, "" They have given shining iron, cassia, and cane, "" It has been in your merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/ezekiel/27.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> Vedan and Javan go about with thy remnants, They have given shining iron, cassia, and cane, In thy merchandise it hath been.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/ezekiel/27.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And Dan and Javan going away gave in thy markets: making iron, cassia and sweet cane was in thy traffic.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/ezekiel/27.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Dan, and Greece, and Mosel have set forth in thy marts wrought iron: stacte, and calamus were in thy market. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/ezekiel/27.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />Dan, and Greece, and Mosel have offered works made of iron at your festivals. Storax ointment and sweet flag were in your marketplace.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/ezekiel/27.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Javan exchanged wrought iron, cassia, and aromatic cane from Uzal for your wares. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/ezekiel/27.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Vedan and Javan from Uzal entered into trade for your wares; wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were bartered for your merchandise.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/ezekiel/27.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />Dan and Javan brought you merchandise to your markets from Usal, their iron ore, cassia, and cane.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/ezekiel/27.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And Dan and Yavan from Uzal brought you iron that you work to sell, and wood and cassia and cane they brought to you for sale<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/ezekiel/27.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />Vedan and Javan traded with yarn for thy wares; massive iron, cassia, and calamus, were among thy merchandise.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/ezekiel/27.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />Out of Asel <i>came</i> wrought iron, and there is the sound of wheels among thy trading <i>population</i>.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/vET3Gmwku4s?start=7831" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/ezekiel/27.htm">A Lament for Tyre</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">18</span>Because of your many products and your great wealth of goods, Damascus traded with you wine from Helbon, wool from Zahar, <span class="reftext">19</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/2051.htm" title="2051: wə·ḏān (N-proper-fs) -- A place of unknown location. Perhaps for eden; Vedan, a place in Arabia.">and casks of wine</a> <a href="/hebrew/3120.htm" title="3120: wə·yā·wān (Conj-w:: N-proper-fs) -- A son of Japheth, also his desc. and their land. "></a> <a href="/hebrew/187.htm" title="187: mə·’ūz·zāl (Prep-m:: N-proper-fs) -- A son of Joktan, also his desc., also a place of unc. location. Of uncertain derivation; Uzal, a son of Joktan.">from Izal</a> <a href="/hebrew/5801.htm" title="5801: bə·‘iz·ḇō·w·na·yiḵ (Prep-b:: N-mpc:: 2fs) -- Wares. From azab in the sense of letting go; trade, i.e. The place or the payment.">for your wares.</a> <a href="/hebrew/6219.htm" title="6219: ‘ā·šō·wṯ (Adj-ms) -- Perhaps smooth. From ashath; shining, i.e. Polished.">Wrought</a> <a href="/hebrew/1270.htm" title="1270: bar·zel (N-ms) -- Iron. Perhaps from the root of Birzowth; iron; by extension, an iron implement.">iron,</a> <a href="/hebrew/6916.htm" title="6916: qid·dāh (N-fs) -- Cassia. From qadad; cassia bark.">cassia,</a> <a href="/hebrew/7070.htm" title="7070: wə·qā·neh (Conj-w:: N-ms) -- A stalk, reed. From qanah; a reed; by resemblance a rod, shaft, tube, stem, the radius, beam.">and sweet cane</a> <a href="/hebrew/5414.htm" title="5414: nā·ṯān·nū (V-Qal-Perf-3cp) -- To give, put, set. A primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application.">were exchanged</a> <a href="/hebrew/4627.htm" title="4627: bə·ma·‘ă·rā·ḇêḵ (Prep-b:: N-msc:: 2fs) -- Articles of exchange, merchandise. From arab, in the sense of trading; traffic; by implication, mercantile goods.">for your merchandise.</a> <a href="/hebrew/1961.htm" title="1961: hā·yāh (V-Qal-Perf-3ms) -- To fall out, come to pass, become, be. A primitive root; to exist, i.e. Be or become, come to pass."></a> </span><span class="reftext">20</span>Dedan was your merchant in saddlecloths for riding.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/18-11.htm">Revelation 18:11-13</a></span><br />And the merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over her, because there is no one left to buy their cargo— / cargo of gold, silver, precious stones, and pearls; of fine linen, purple, silk, and scarlet; of all kinds of citron wood and every article of ivory, precious wood, bronze, iron, and marble; / of cinnamon, spice, incense, myrrh, and frankincense; of wine, olive oil, fine flour, and wheat; of cattle, sheep, horses, and carriages; of bodies and souls of slaves.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/23-1.htm">Isaiah 23:1-18</a></span><br />This is the burden against Tyre: Wail, O ships of Tarshish, for Tyre is laid waste, without house or harbor. Word has reached them from the land of Cyprus. / Be silent, O dwellers of the coastland, you merchants of Sidon, whose traders have crossed the sea. / On the great waters came the grain of Shihor; the harvest of the Nile was the revenue of Tyre; she was the merchant of the nations. ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/10-9.htm">Jeremiah 10:9</a></span><br />Hammered silver is brought from Tarshish, and gold from Uphaz—the work of a craftsman from the hands of a goldsmith. Their clothes are blue and purple, all fashioned by skilled workers.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_kings/10-22.htm">1 Kings 10:22</a></span><br />For the king had the ships of Tarshish at sea with Hiram’s fleet, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_chronicles/9-21.htm">2 Chronicles 9:21</a></span><br />For the king had the ships of Tarshish that went with Hiram’s servants, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/60-6.htm">Isaiah 60:6</a></span><br />Caravans of camels will cover your land, young camels of Midian and Ephah, and all from Sheba will come, bearing gold and frankincense and proclaiming the praises of the LORD.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/66-19.htm">Isaiah 66:19</a></span><br />I will establish a sign among them, and I will send survivors from among them to the nations—to Tarshish, Put, and the archers of Lud; to Tubal, Javan, and the islands far away who have not heard of My fame or seen My glory. So they will proclaim My glory among the nations.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/25-22.htm">Jeremiah 25:22</a></span><br />all the kings of Tyre and Sidon; the kings of the coastlands across the sea;<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/26-12.htm">Ezekiel 26:12</a></span><br />They will plunder your wealth and pillage your merchandise. They will demolish your walls, tear down your beautiful homes, and throw your stones and timber and soil into the water.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/28-5.htm">Ezekiel 28:5</a></span><br />By your great skill in trading you have increased your wealth, but your heart has grown proud because of it.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/28-16.htm">Ezekiel 28:16</a></span><br />By the vastness of your trade, you were filled with violence, and you sinned. So I drove you in disgrace from the mountain of God, and I banished you, O guardian cherub, from among the fiery stones.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ezekiel/28-18.htm">Ezekiel 28:18</a></span><br />By the multitude of your iniquities and the dishonesty of your trading you have profaned your sanctuaries. So I made fire come from within you, and it consumed you. I reduced you to ashes on the ground in the eyes of all who saw you.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/18-15.htm">Revelation 18:15-17</a></span><br />The merchants who sold these things and gained their wealth from her will stand at a distance, in fear of her torment. They will weep and mourn, / saying: “Woe, woe to the great city, clothed in fine linen and purple and scarlet, adorned with gold and precious stones and pearls! / For in a single hour such fabulous wealth has been destroyed!” Every shipmaster, passenger, and sailor, and all who make their living from the sea, will stand at a distance<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/18-19.htm">Revelation 18:19</a></span><br />Then they will throw dust on their heads as they weep and mourn and cry out: “Woe, woe to the great city, where all who had ships on the sea were enriched by her wealth! For in a single hour she has been destroyed.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/18-23.htm">Revelation 18:23</a></span><br />The light of a lamp will never shine in you again, and the voices of a bride and bridegroom will never call out in you again. For your merchants were the great ones of the earth, because all the nations were deceived by your sorcery.”</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Dan also and Javan going to and fro occupied in your fairs: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were in your market.</p><p class="hdg">Dan</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/judges/18-29.htm">Judges 18:29</a></b></br> And they called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born unto Israel: howbeit the name of the city <i>was</i> Laish at the first.</p><p class="hdg">going to and fro.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/exodus/30-23.htm">Exodus 30:23,24</a></b></br> Take thou also unto thee principal spices, of pure myrrh five hundred <i>shekels</i>, and of sweet cinnamon half so much, <i>even</i> two hundred and fifty <i>shekels</i>, and of sweet calamus two hundred and fifty <i>shekels</i>, … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/45-8.htm">Psalm 45:8</a></b></br> All thy garments <i>smell</i> of myrrh, and aloes, <i>and</i> cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/songs/4-13.htm">Song of Solomon 4:13,14</a></b></br> Thy plants <i>are</i> an orchard of pomegranates, with pleasant fruits; camphire, with spikenard, … </p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/ezekiel/27-17.htm">Bartered</a> <a href="/ezekiel/23-14.htm">Bright</a> <a href="/jeremiah/6-20.htm">Calamus</a> <a href="/jeremiah/6-20.htm">Cane</a> <a href="/psalms/45-8.htm">Cassia</a> <a href="/jeremiah/8-16.htm">Dan</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/12-35.htm">Danites</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-17.htm">Exchanged</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-16.htm">Fairs</a> <a href="/ezekiel/21-21.htm">Fro</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-18.htm">Goods</a> <a href="/1_corinthians/12-13.htm">Greeks</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-12.htm">Iron</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-13.htm">Javan</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-17.htm">Market</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-16.htm">Markets</a> <a href="/job/15-26.htm">Massive</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-17.htm">Merchandise</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-16.htm">Occupied</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-17.htm">Paid</a> <a href="/ezekiel/21-28.htm">Polished</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-14.htm">Remnants</a> <a href="/ezekiel/10-4.htm">Shining</a> <a href="/ezekiel/24-10.htm">Spices</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-17.htm">Sweet</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-17.htm">Traded</a> <a href="/ezekiel/17-4.htm">Traffic</a> <a href="/1_chronicles/1-21.htm">Uzal</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-18.htm">Wares</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-18.htm">Wine</a> <a href="/ezekiel/20-44.htm">Wrought</a> <a href="/proverbs/7-16.htm">Yarn</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/romans/1-25.htm">Bartered</a> <a href="/ezekiel/28-7.htm">Bright</a> <a href="/songs/4-14.htm">Calamus</a> <a href="/matthew/27-29.htm">Cane</a> <a href="/exodus/30-24.htm">Cassia</a> <a href="/ezekiel/48-1.htm">Dan</a> <a href="/judges/1-34.htm">Danites</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-22.htm">Exchanged</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-22.htm">Fairs</a> <a href="/daniel/12-4.htm">Fro</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-25.htm">Goods</a> <a href="/joel/3-6.htm">Greeks</a> <a href="/daniel/2-33.htm">Iron</a> <a href="/daniel/8-21.htm">Javan</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-25.htm">Market</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-22.htm">Markets</a> <a href="/mark/13-1.htm">Massive</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-22.htm">Merchandise</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-21.htm">Occupied</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-22.htm">Paid</a> <a href="/daniel/10-6.htm">Polished</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-22.htm">Remnants</a> <a href="/ezekiel/28-7.htm">Shining</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-22.htm">Spices</a> <a href="/ezekiel/47-8.htm">Sweet</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-20.htm">Traded</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-23.htm">Traffic</a> <a href="/genesis/10-27.htm">Uzal</a> <a href="/ezekiel/27-22.htm">Wares</a> <a href="/ezekiel/44-21.htm">Wine</a> <a href="/ezekiel/29-20.htm">Wrought</a> <a href="/exodus/25-4.htm">Yarn</a><div class="vheading2">Ezekiel 27</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/ezekiel/27-1.htm">The riches and commerce of Tyrus</a></span><br><span class="reftext">26. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/ezekiel/27-26.htm">The great and irrecoverable fall thereof</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/ezekiel/27.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/ezekiel/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/ezekiel/27.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>and casks of wine from Izal for your wares.</b><br>Izal is often identified with the region of Uzal, which is associated with Yemen in the Arabian Peninsula. This area was known for its trade routes and production of luxury goods, including wine. The mention of wine highlights the extensive trade network of Tyre, a major Phoenician city known for its commerce and wealth. Wine was a valuable commodity in the ancient world, often used in religious rituals and as a symbol of prosperity. The trade of wine from Izal underscores the economic reach and influence of Tyre, as well as the interconnectedness of ancient civilizations through trade.<p><b>Wrought iron, cassia, and sweet cane were exchanged for your merchandise.</b><br>Wrought iron refers to a form of iron that was worked into tools and weapons, indicating the advanced metallurgical skills of the time. Iron was a crucial material in the ancient world, used for both practical and military purposes. Cassia is a spice similar to cinnamon, valued for its aromatic properties and used in anointing oils and perfumes, as seen in <a href="/exodus/30-24.htm">Exodus 30:24</a>. Sweet cane, or calamus, was another aromatic plant used in incense and perfumes, highlighting the luxury and opulence associated with Tyre's trade. The exchange of these goods for Tyre's merchandise illustrates the city's role as a hub of luxury trade, dealing in items that were not only practical but also held cultural and religious significance. This passage reflects the wealth and diversity of goods that flowed through Tyre, contributing to its reputation as a powerful and prosperous city.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/i/izal.htm">Izal</a></b><br>A region or place mentioned in the context of trade with Tyre. It is known for its production of wine, which was a valuable commodity in ancient trade.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/t/tyre.htm">Tyre</a></b><br>An ancient Phoenician city known for its wealth and extensive trade networks. Tyre is the primary subject of <a href="/bsb/ezekiel/27.htm">Ezekiel 27</a>, which describes its commercial relationships and eventual downfall.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/t/trade_goods.htm">Trade Goods</a></b><br>The passage mentions specific trade goods such as wrought iron, cassia, and calamus, highlighting the diverse and rich trade that Tyre engaged in.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/t/the_transience_of_wealth.htm">The Transience of Wealth</a></b><br>The passage reminds us that material wealth and trade, while beneficial, are ultimately temporary. Our trust should be in God, not in economic prosperity.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_importance_of_integrity_in_trade.htm">The Importance of Integrity in Trade</a></b><br>As Christians, we are called to conduct our business dealings with honesty and integrity, reflecting God's character in all our interactions.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_over_nations.htm">God's Sovereignty Over Nations</a></b><br>The fall of Tyre serves as a reminder of God's control over the rise and fall of nations. We should pray for our leaders and seek God's guidance in national affairs.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_value_of_diverse_gifts.htm">The Value of Diverse Gifts</a></b><br>The variety of goods mentioned (wrought iron, cassia, calamus) illustrates the diversity of gifts and talents God has given humanity. We should use our unique abilities to serve others and glorify God.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_ezekiel_27.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Ezekiel 27</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/when_should_you_weep_or_laugh.htm">What is calamus in the Bible?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/what_is_calamus_in_the_bible.htm">What is calamus in the Bible?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/ezekiel_4_4-5__lie_390_days_safely.htm">Ezekiel 4:4-5: How could someone realistically lie on one side for 390 days without serious health complications or interruptions?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/is_there_evidence_of_the_ammonites'_fall.htm">In Ezekiel 25:2-7, can any solid historical or archaeological evidence confirm the exact downfall of the Ammonites as predicted?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/ezekiel/27.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(19) <span class= "bld">Dan also and Javan.--</span>This is the only instance in this enumeration in which the name of a people is introduced with a conjunction. Besides this structural difficulty, there seems no appropriateness in the name Dan, a tribe of Israel long since carried into captivity. The city Dan was of quite too little prominence to be mentioned here. It is probable, therefore, that what our translators have taken for the conjunction is really a part of the name Vedan, a place in Arabia not elsewhere mentioned, but which some suppose to be Aden. Javan does not here stand for Greece, but for an Arabian place or tribe, which there is reason to think is Yemen.<p><span class= "bld">Going to</span> <span class= "bld">and fro.--</span>The margin is better, <span class= "ital">Menzal,</span> or rather--the first letter being a preposition--<span class= "ital">front Uzal,</span> the ancient Sanaa, afterwards the capital of Yemen. Yemen was famous for its sword-blades, which may be meant by the bright (literally, <span class= "ital">wrought</span>) iron, and also for its spices brought from India.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/ezekiel/27.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 19.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Dan also</span>; Hebrew, <span class="accented">Vedan</span>. The Authorized Version, following the Vulgate, takes the first syllable as the common conjunction "and;" but no other verse in the chapter begins in this way, and the Revised Version is probably right in giving the Hebrew word as its stands. Dan, it may be added, was hardly likely to have been singled out of all the tribes after the mention of Judah and Israel, especially as it had shared in the exile of the ten tribes. Smend identifies it with <span class="accented">Waddan</span>, between Mecca and Medina, or with Aden. Javan, too. already named in Ver. 13, can scarcely here be Greece, though it may possibly refer to Greek traders. It also has been identified conjecturally with an Arabian city. The words<span class="cmt_word">, going to and fro</span>, have been rendered "from Uzal" (<a href="/genesis/10-27.htm">Genesis 10:27</a>), the ancient name of the capital of Yemen, in Arabia; or, as in the Revised Version, <span class="accented">with yarn</span>. The <span class="cmt_word">bright iron</span> describes the steel used for sword-blades, for which Yemen was famous. <span class="cmt_word">Cassia</span> (<a href="/exodus/30-24.htm">Exodus 30:24</a>; <a href="/psalms/45-8.htm">Psalm 45:8</a>) <span class="cmt_word">and calamus</span> (<a href="/exodus/30-23.htm">Exodus 30:23</a>; <a href="/songs/4-14.htm">Song of Solomon 4:14</a>) both belong to the class of perfumes for which Arabia was famous. It is probably the <span class="accented">Acorns fragraas</span>, the "sweet cane" of <a href="/isaiah/43-24.htm">Isaiah 43:24</a>; <a href="/jeremiah/6-20.htm">Jeremiah 6:20</a>. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">and casks of wine</span><br /><span class="heb">וְדָ֤ן</span> <span class="translit">(wə·ḏān)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1835.htm">Strong's 1835: </a> </span><span class="str2">Dan -- 'judge', a son of Jacob, also a place in Northern Israel</span><br /><br /><span class="word">from Izal</span><br /><span class="heb">מְאוּזָּ֔ל</span> <span class="translit">(mə·’ūz·zāl)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-m | Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_235.htm">Strong's 235: </a> </span><span class="str2">To go away, to disappear</span><br /><br /><span class="word">for your wares.</span><br /><span class="heb">בְּעִזְבוֹנַ֖יִךְ</span> <span class="translit">(bə·‘iz·ḇō·w·na·yiḵ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | second person feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5801.htm">Strong's 5801: </a> </span><span class="str2">Trade, the place, the payment</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Wrought</span><br /><span class="heb">עָשׁוֹת֙</span> <span class="translit">(‘ā·šō·wṯ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6219.htm">Strong's 6219: </a> </span><span class="str2">Shining, polished</span><br /><br /><span class="word">iron,</span><br /><span class="heb">בַּרְזֶ֤ל</span> <span class="translit">(bar·zel)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1270.htm">Strong's 1270: </a> </span><span class="str2">Iron, an iron implement</span><br /><br /><span class="word">cassia,</span><br /><span class="heb">קִדָּ֣ה</span> <span class="translit">(qid·dāh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6916.htm">Strong's 6916: </a> </span><span class="str2">Cassia bark</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and sweet cane</span><br /><span class="heb">וְקָנֶ֔ה</span> <span class="translit">(wə·qā·neh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7070.htm">Strong's 7070: </a> </span><span class="str2">A reed, a, rod, shaft, tube, stem, the radius, beam</span><br /><br /><span class="word">were exchanged</span><br /><span class="heb">נָתָ֑נּוּ</span> <span class="translit">(nā·ṯān·nū)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5414.htm">Strong's 5414: </a> </span><span class="str2">To give, put, set</span><br /><br /><span class="word">for your merchandise.</span><br /><span class="heb">בְּמַעֲרָבֵ֖ךְ</span> <span class="translit">(bə·ma·‘ă·rā·ḇêḵ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b | Noun - masculine singular construct | second person feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4627.htm">Strong's 4627: </a> </span><span class="str2">Articles of exchange, merchandise</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Ezekiel 27:19 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Ezekiel 27:19 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Ezekiel 27:19 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Ezekiel 27:19 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Ezekiel 27:19 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Ezekiel 27:19 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Ezekiel 27:19 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Ezekiel 27:19 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Ezekiel 27:19 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/ezekiel/27-19.htm">Ezekiel 27:19 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/ezekiel/27-19.htm">OT Prophets: Ezekiel 27:19 Vedan and Javan traded with yarn (Ezek. Eze Ezk) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/ezekiel/27-18.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Ezekiel 27:18"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Ezekiel 27:18" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/ezekiel/27-20.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Ezekiel 27:20"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Ezekiel 27:20" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>