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Bonaire – Wikipedia
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siden." > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Utseende" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Utseende</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb" class=""><span>Doner</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Bonaire" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk" class=""><span>Opprett konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Bonaire" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logg inn</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item" title="Flere alternativer" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personlig" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personlig</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Brukermeny" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_no.wikipedia.org&uselang=nb"><span>Doner</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Opprett_konto&returnto=Bonaire" title="Du oppfordres til å opprette en konto og logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Opprett konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Logg_inn&returnto=Bonaire" title="Du oppfordres til å logge inn, men det er ikke obligatorisk [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logg inn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Nettsted"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innhold" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Til toppen)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sosial_geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sosial_geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sosial geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sosial_geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Sosial geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sosial_geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tettsteder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tettsteder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Tettsteder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tettsteder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politikk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politikk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politikk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politikk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Politikk</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politikk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Øyråd" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Øyråd"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Øyråd</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Øyråd-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Øystyret" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Øystyret"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Øystyret</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Øystyret-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politiske_endringer_av_styreform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politiske_endringer_av_styreform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Politiske endringer av styreform</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politiske_endringer_av_styreform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Økonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Økonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Økonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Økonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Natur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Natur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underseksjonen Natur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Natur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Washington_Slagbaai_Nationaal_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Washington_Slagbaai_Nationaal_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Washington Slagbaai Nationaal Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Washington_Slagbaai_Nationaal_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bonaire_National_Marine_Park" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bonaire_National_Marine_Park"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Bonaire National Marine Park</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bonaire_National_Marine_Park-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klein_Bonaire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klein_Bonaire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Klein Bonaire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klein_Bonaire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lac" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lac"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Lac</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lac-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pekelmeer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pekelmeer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Pekelmeer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pekelmeer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saliñas_og_grotter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saliñas_og_grotter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Saliñas og grotter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saliñas_og_grotter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser_og_noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser_og_noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Referanser og noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser_og_noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bonaire</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 94 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-94" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">94 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – færøysk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – sveitsertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="sveitsertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="بونير – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بونير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boneyr" title="Boneyr – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Boneyr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Банайрэ – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Банайрэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бонер – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бонер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – bairisk" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bairisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – katalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire_(pulo_ug_munisipyo_espesyal)" title="Bonaire (pulo ug munisipyo espesyal) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bonaire (pulo ug munisipyo espesyal)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%AF%CF%81" title="Μποναίρ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μποναίρ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonero" title="Bonero – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bonero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="بونیر – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بونیر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon%C3%AAre" title="Bonêre – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Bonêre" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – gagausisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagausisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – galisisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EB%84%A4%EB%A5%B4%EC%84%AC" title="보네르섬 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보네르섬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B5%D6%80%D5%A5" title="Բոնեյրե – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բոնեյրե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="बोनेयर – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बोनेयर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" title="בונייר – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בונייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ბონეირი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბონეირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%80" title="Бонэйр – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бонэйр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – franskguyansk kreol" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="franskguyansk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – jødespansk" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="jødespansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insula_Boni_A%C3%ABris" title="Insula Boni Aëris – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Insula Boni Aëris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – latvisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – luxemburgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boneras" title="Boneras – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Boneras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boneiru" title="Boneiru – livvisk" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Boneiru" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livvisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бонер – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бонер" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="بونير – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بونير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – malayisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9C%E3%83%8D%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E5%B3%B6" title="ボネール島 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ボネール島" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – oksitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonayre" title="Bonayre – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bonayre" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0" title="ਬੋਨੇਅਰ – panjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਬੋਨੇਅਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="بونایر – vestpunjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="بونایر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="vestpunjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boneiru" title="Boneiru – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Boneiru" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – piemontesisk" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – rumensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Бонайре – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бонайре" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – sardisk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – enkel engelsk" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="enkel engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Бонер – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бонер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bon%C3%A9re" title="Bonére – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Bonére" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பொனெய்ர் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொனெய்ர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%82%84%E1%80%B8" title="ပႃႇၼႄး – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ပႃႇၼႄး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD" title="โบแนเรอ – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โบแนเรอ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%89%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%B5" title="ᏉᎾᎵ – cherokesisk" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏉᎾᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Бонайре – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бонайре" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="بونایر – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بونایر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – vestflamsk" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vestflamsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94" title="博奈尔 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="博奈尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A5%88%E7%88%BE%E5%B3%B6" title="博奈爾島 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="博奈爾島" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonaire" title="Bonaire – zeeuws" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Bonaire" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%A5%88%E5%B0%94" title="博奈尔 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="博奈尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25396#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bonaire" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskusjon:Bonaire&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden (ikke skrevet ennå) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bonaire"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bonaire"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Bonaire" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Bonaire" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&oldid=23577740" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Bonaire&id=23577740&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBonaire"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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Du kan hjelpe Wikipedia med å <a class="external text" href="https://no.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit">oppdatere</a> den.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc;text-align:center;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output 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td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Bonaire</th></tr><tr class="hode"><th colspan="4">Bonaire <small>(nederlandsk)</small> og <br />Boneiru <small>(papiamento)</small></th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bonaire_island.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bonaire_island.png/250px-Bonaire_island.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bonaire_island.png/375px-Bonaire_island.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Bonaire_island.png/500px-Bonaire_island.png 2x" data-file-width="5000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption">Satellittbilde av Bonaire<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"></div></div></td></tr> <tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Geografi</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Plassering</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Det_karibiske_hav" title="Det karibiske hav">Det karibiske hav</a>, 80 km nord for <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuelas</a> kyst</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Øygruppe / del av</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/ABC-%C3%B8yene_(De_sm%C3%A5_Antiller)" title="ABC-øyene (De små Antiller)">ABC-øyene (De små Antiller)</a></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Antall øyer</th><td colspan="2">3</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Større øyer</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a>, Bonaire, <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></td></tr> <tr class="rad" valign="top"> <th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Areal</th> <td colspan="2">288 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td> </tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Høyeste punkt</th><td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Brandaris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brandaris (ikke skrevet ennå)">Brandaris</a> (240 <a href="/wiki/Moh" class="mw-redirect" title="Moh">moh</a>)</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Administrasjon</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland"><img alt="Nederlands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">Nederland</a></td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Demografi</td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Befolkning</th><td colspan="2">20 915 <i>(<small style="line-height:130%">2020</small>)</i></td></tr><tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Befolkningstetthet</th><td colspan="2">72,62 innb./km²</td></tr><tr class="overskrift"><td colspan="4">Posisjon</td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="3" data-lat="32.786944444445" data-lon="-30.593535662222" data-lang="local" data-overlays="["_4298aa046ae0b05973cfc66122aae91fa66cfd88"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/3/32.786944444445/-30.593535662222"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,32.786944444445,-30.593535662222,290x290.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Bonaire&revid=23577740&groups=_4298aa046ae0b05973cfc66122aae91fa66cfd88" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,32.786944444445,-30.593535662222,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Bonaire&revid=23577740&groups=_4298aa046ae0b05973cfc66122aae91fa66cfd88 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Bonaire<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Bonaire&params=12.1796_N_-68.2581_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">12°10′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">68°15′29″V</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4"><hr /><div class="sentrert"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bonaire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bonaire">Bonaire på Commons</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Bonaire</b> (<a href="/wiki/Papiamento" title="Papiamento">papiamento</a>: <i>Boneiru</i>) er en mindre øy sør i <a href="/wiki/Karibia" title="Karibia">Karibia</a> utenfor kysten av <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a>. Den er den nest største av de såkalte ABC-øyene (for <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a>, Bonaire og <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>) og utgjør en kommune med særstatus, tilhørende Nederland. Fra 1954 til 2010 var Bonaire et <a href="/wiki/%C3%98yomr%C3%A5der" title="Øyområder">øyområde</a> innen de <a href="/wiki/De_nederlandske_Antiller" title="De nederlandske Antiller">De nederlandske Antiller</a> og dermed en del av det føderale monarkiet <a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Nederlandene" title="Kongeriket Nederlandene">Kongeriket Nederlandene</a>. Øyens hovedstad er <a href="/wiki/Kralendijk" title="Kralendijk">Kralendijk</a>, og det eldste tettstedet er <a href="/wiki/Rinc%C3%B3n_(Bonaire)" title="Rincón (Bonaire)">Rincón</a>. Bonaire er 288 km² stor. Folketallet er 20 915 (2020). De viktigste næringsveiene er <a href="/wiki/Turisme" title="Turisme">turisme</a> og <a href="/wiki/Salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt">saltutvinning</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historie"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Slave_huts_Bonaire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Slave_huts_Bonaire.jpg/250px-Slave_huts_Bonaire.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Slave_huts_Bonaire.jpg/375px-Slave_huts_Bonaire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Slave_huts_Bonaire.jpg/500px-Slave_huts_Bonaire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Slavehus ved saltminene</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Old_Malmok.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Old_Malmok.jpg/250px-Old_Malmok.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Old_Malmok.jpg/375px-Old_Malmok.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Old_Malmok.jpg/500px-Old_Malmok.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Ruinene etter Gamle Malmok fyrtårn - i Washington Slagbaai Nationaal Park</figcaption></figure> <p>Øyens første beboere var <a href="/wiki/Indianere" class="mw-redirect" title="Indianere">Caiquetioindianere</a> som kom fra Venezuela rundt år 1000. Spor etter dette folket finnes blant annet i <a href="/wiki/Helleristning" title="Helleristning">helleristningene</a> ved Onima på Bonaires østkyst. </p><p>I <a href="/wiki/1499" title="1499">1499</a> var <a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Ojeda" title="Alonso de Ojeda">Alonso de Ojeda</a> og <a href="/wiki/Amerigo_Vespucci" title="Amerigo Vespucci">Amerigo Vespucci</a> blant de første <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">europeerne</a> som gikk i land på Bonaire. De la beslag på øyen i <a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spanias</a> navn, men grunnla ingen <a href="/wiki/Koloni" title="Koloni">koloni</a> der, siden det ikke fantes <a href="/wiki/Gull" title="Gull">gull</a> og den ikke egnet seg for <a href="/wiki/Landbruk" title="Landbruk">landbruk</a>. De lokale indianerne ble bortført for å arbeide som <a href="/wiki/Slave" class="mw-redirect" title="Slave">slaver</a> på <a href="/wiki/Plantasje" title="Plantasje">plantasjer</a> i <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Amerika" title="Sør-Amerika">Sør-Amerika</a>. I 1526 brakte spanjolene <a href="/wiki/Tamfe" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamfe">fe</a> til Bonaire, og fremdeles finnes ville <a href="/wiki/Esel" class="mw-redirect" title="Esel">esler</a> (<i>buriku</i>) og <a href="/wiki/Geit" title="Geit">geiter</a> (<i>kabritu</i>) som stammer fra disse på øyen. </p><p>I mellomtiden hadde et lite samfunn av blant annet spanjoler, straffedømte og krigsfanger blitt til i en dal mellom åsene, på sikker avstand fra <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B8r%C3%B8ver" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjørøver">sjørøvernes</a> herjinger. Dette var Rincón. </p><p>Spania tapte Bonaire til <a href="/wiki/Nederland" title="Nederland">nederlenderne</a> i 1633, og den ble lagt under <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wouter_van_Twiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wouter van Twiller (ikke skrevet ennå)">Wouter van Twillers</a> ledelse. Han var guvernør av de nye Nederlandene, og øyen ble lagt under det <a href="/wiki/Det_nederlandske_vestindiske_kompani" title="Det nederlandske vestindiske kompani">West-Indische Compagnie</a> (WIC). WIC importerte et lite antall slaver for å drive landbruk (hovedsakelig <a href="/wiki/Skogbruk" title="Skogbruk">skogbruk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mais" title="Mais">maisdyrking</a>) og saltutvinning. De slavene som arbeidet med saltutvinning bodde i slavehus like ved arbeidsstedet. Husene var knapt to meter høye, og det finnes fremdeles slike hus på Bonaire. I 1863 ble slaveriet avskaffet her. </p><p>I begynnelsen av det 19. århundre mistet Nederland herredømmet over Antillene til <a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a> to ganger. Da øyene definitivt ble tildelt Nederlandene i 1816, bygget de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Oranje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Oranje (ikke skrevet ennå)">Fort Oranje</a> i Kralendijk for å kunne beskytte øyen. Fortets gjenkjennelige <a href="/wiki/Fyrt%C3%A5rn" class="mw-redirect" title="Fyrtårn">fyrtårn</a> ble bygget i 1868. Saltutvinningen var nå øyens viktigste inntektskilde, produksjonen var så stor at fire <a href="/wiki/Obelisk" title="Obelisk">obelisker</a> hadde blitt bygget for å vise skipene veien til saltminene. </p><p>Havnen ble fornyet og en flyplass (<i><a href="/wiki/Flamingo_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Flamingo International Airport">Flamingo Airport</a></i>) ble anlagt på øyen i det 20. århundre. I 1936 fikk menn <a href="/wiki/Stemmerett" title="Stemmerett">stemmerett</a>. Under den <a href="/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig">andre verdenskrig</a> ble Bonaire brukt som <a href="/wiki/Konsentrasjonsleir" title="Konsentrasjonsleir">konsentrasjonsleir</a> for fangede tyske og nederlandske <a href="/wiki/Nazist" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazist">nazister</a>. Under dronning <a href="/wiki/Juliana_av_Nederland" title="Juliana av Nederland">Julianas</a> besøk i 1954 ble Antillene en autonom del av Kongeriket Nederlandene. De nederlandske Antiller ble oppløst 10. oktober 2010 og Bonaire ble da en nederlandsk kommune med særstatus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sosial_geografi">Sosial geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Sosial geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Sosial geografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Knuku_Bonaire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Knuku_Bonaire.jpg/250px-Knuku_Bonaire.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Knuku_Bonaire.jpg/375px-Knuku_Bonaire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Knuku_Bonaire.jpg/500px-Knuku_Bonaire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunuku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunuku (ikke skrevet ennå)">Kunuku</a> på Bonaire</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Demografi">Demografi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Demografi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bonaire hadde i 2020 en befolkning på 20 915.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:AgeSexPyramid_2023_Bonaire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/AgeSexPyramid_2023_Bonaire.svg/250px-AgeSexPyramid_2023_Bonaire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/AgeSexPyramid_2023_Bonaire.svg/375px-AgeSexPyramid_2023_Bonaire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/AgeSexPyramid_2023_Bonaire.svg/500px-AgeSexPyramid_2023_Bonaire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Befolkningspyramide" title="Befolkningspyramide">befolkningspyramide</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Per 1. januar 2014 lå folketall på 18 413.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 2001 var Bonaires folketall 10 791 og i 2004 var det sunket til 10 185 før det i 2009 igjen økte til 15 414. Ved folketellingen som ble foretatt av Statistisk sentralbyrå for Antillene<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i 2001 hadde 86% av innbyggerne nederlandsk nasjonalitet, mens kun 52% av befolkningen var født på Bonaire. Ved siden av den store andelen nederlendere, <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">venezuelanere</a> og <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">colombianere</a>, var det også en stor andel arbeidsmigranter fra <a href="/wiki/Den_dominikanske_republikk" title="Den dominikanske republikk">Den dominikanske republikk</a>. </p><p>68 % av befolkningen var i 2013 <a href="/wiki/Den_romersk-katolske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den romersk-katolske kirke">katolikker</a>, mens 7 % tilhørte <a href="/wiki/Pinsebevegelsen" title="Pinsebevegelsen">pinsekirker</a> og 5 % <a href="/wiki/Evangelikalisme" title="Evangelikalisme">evangeliske</a> kirker. 12 % hadde ingen religionstilhørighet.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bonaire er et flerspråklig samfunn med <a href="/wiki/Nederlandsk" title="Nederlandsk">nederlandsk</a> som offisielt språk. I 2013 hadde 64 % av befolkningen <a href="/wiki/Papiamento" title="Papiamento">papiamento</a> som førstespråk, 15 % nederlandsk, 15 % <a href="/wiki/Spansk" title="Spansk">spansk</a>, og 4,5 % <a href="/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk">engelsk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Papiamento er førstespråk for et flertall av befolkningen, men 90 % av befolkningen talte i 2013 mer enn ett språk. På Bonaire brukes den <a href="/wiki/Fonetikk" title="Fonetikk">fonetiske</a> måten å skrive papiamento (curaçaose) og ikke den arubanske (<a href="/wiki/Etymologi" title="Etymologi">etymologiske</a>). Noe som er spesielt for dialekten på Bonaire er at endelsen <i>-mentu/-mento</i>, som brukes mye i dette språket, uttales som <i>-men</i> («papiamen»). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tettsteder">Tettsteder</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Tettsteder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Tettsteder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Bonaire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Bonaire.svg/250px-Flag_of_Bonaire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Bonaire.svg/375px-Flag_of_Bonaire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Bonaire.svg/500px-Flag_of_Bonaire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Bonaires flagg</figcaption></figure> <p>Stjernen i <a href="/wiki/Bonaires_flagg" title="Bonaires flagg">Bonaires flagg</a> har seks spisser, hver enkelt spiss symboliserer et av de opprinnelige tettstedene. Takket være befolkningsvekst og derav følgende spredning av bebyggelsen har fem av disse vokst sammen. De utgjør nå øyens hovedstad, <a href="/wiki/Kralendijk" title="Kralendijk">Kralendijk</a>. Det eneste tettstedet som fremdeles er selvstendig, er <a href="/wiki/Rinc%C3%B3n_(Bonaire)" title="Rincón (Bonaire)">Rincón</a>, som befinner seg nord på øyen. Befolkningen var 25. april 2007 som følger, fordelt på de ulike tettstedene: </p> <ul><li>Kralendijk: totalt 12 531 innbyggere (per 25. april 2007) <ul><li>Playa (Kralendijks sentrum): 1 963 innbyggere</li> <li>Tera Korá: 1 610 innbyggere</li> <li>Nikiboko: 2 633 innbyggere</li> <li>Antriol: 3 947 innbyggere</li> <li>Nort Saliña: 2 378 innbyggere</li></ul></li> <li>Rincón: 1 788 innbyggere</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politikk">Politikk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Politikk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Politikk"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kralendijk_en_Klein_Bonaire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kralendijk_en_Klein_Bonaire.jpg/250px-Kralendijk_en_Klein_Bonaire.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kralendijk_en_Klein_Bonaire.jpg/375px-Kralendijk_en_Klein_Bonaire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Kralendijk_en_Klein_Bonaire.jpg/500px-Kralendijk_en_Klein_Bonaire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Kralendijk med Klein Bonaire i bakgrunnen</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:SW_Bonaire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/SW_Bonaire.jpg/250px-SW_Bonaire.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/SW_Bonaire.jpg/375px-SW_Bonaire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/SW_Bonaire.jpg/500px-SW_Bonaire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Fra øyens sørvestside</figcaption></figure> <p>I <a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Nederlandene" title="Kongeriket Nederlandene">Kongeriket Nederlandene</a> var Bonaire forbundet med <a href="/wiki/De_nederlandske_Antiller" title="De nederlandske Antiller">de nederlandske Antiller</a>. Antillenes styre hadde sitt sete i <a href="/wiki/Willemstad" title="Willemstad">Willemstad</a> på <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a>. Øyen var en selvstendig enhet, et <a href="/wiki/%C3%98yomr%C3%A5der" title="Øyområder">øyområde</a>, og styrtes fra Kralendijk. I Kralendijk befant øystyret seg, et organ som tok seg av den daglige driften og kontrolleres av det folkevalgte øyrådet. </p><p>Fra 10. oktober 2010 utøver Nederland sin myndighet på øya gjennom organet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rijksdienst_Caribisch_Nederland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland (ikke skrevet ennå)">Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det finnes et folkevalgt øyråd på ni medlemmer. Øyrådet utpeker et utøvende råd.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Øyråd"><span id=".C3.98yr.C3.A5d"></span>Øyråd</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Øyråd" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Øyråd"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Dagens konstellasjon av Bonaires øyråd etter valget 20. april 2007</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Parti</th> <th>Partileder</th> <th>Stemmer</th> <th>Fordeling(%)</th> <th>Seter </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Patriotiko_Boneriano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union Patriotiko Boneriano (ikke skrevet ennå)">Union Patriotiko Boneriano</a> (UPB)</td> <td>Ramonsito Booi</td> <td align="right">3.664</td> <td align="right">51,22</td> <td align="right">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Democratico_Bonairano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Democratico Bonairano (ikke skrevet ennå)">Partido Democratico Bonairano</a> (PDB)</td> <td>Jopie Abraham</td> <td align="right">2.855</td> <td align="right">39,91</td> <td align="right">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Pro_Desaroyo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Pro Desaroyo (ikke skrevet ennå)">Partido Pro Desaroyo</a> (PRO)</td> <td>Benito Dirksz</td> <td align="right">583</td> <td align="right">8,15</td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partido_Alerta_Boneriano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partido Alerta Boneriano (ikke skrevet ennå)">Partido Alerta Boneriano</a> (PABON)</td> <td>Lucky Pop</td> <td align="right">52</td> <td align="right">0,73</td> <td align="right">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Blanko/ugyldig</td> <td>-</td> <td align="right">121</td> <td align="right">1,66</td> <td align="right">- </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#EEEEEE"> <td>Oppmøte</td> <td>-</td> <td align="right">7.275</td> <td align="right">83,91</td> <td align="right">9 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Fordelingen av seter i øyrådet fra 1983 til 2007</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Parti</th> <th>2007</th> <th>2003</th> <th>1999</th> <th>1995</th> <th>1991</th> <th>1987</th> <th>1983 </th></tr> <tr> <td>Union Patriotiko Boneriano (UPB)</td> <td align="right">5</td> <td align="right">6</td> <td align="right">4</td> <td align="right">2</td> <td align="right">6</td> <td align="right">?</td> <td align="right">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Partido Democratico Bonairano (PDB)</td> <td align="right">4</td> <td align="right">3</td> <td align="right">4</td> <td align="right">5</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">?</td> <td align="right">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Partido Boneriano Sosial (PABOSO)</td> <td align="right">-</td> <td align="right">0</td> <td align="right">1</td> <td align="right">2</td> <td align="right">2</td> <td align="right">?</td> <td align="right">? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Totaal</td> <td align="right">9</td> <td align="right">9</td> <td align="right">9</td> <td align="right">9</td> <td align="right">9</td> <td align="right">9</td> <td align="right">9 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Øystyret"><span id=".C3.98ystyret"></span>Øystyret</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Øystyret" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Øystyret"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ordfører: Herbert Domacassé (UPB)</li> <li>Gedeputeerde<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>: Geraldine Dammers – UPB</li> <li>Gedeputeerde: Reginald Dortalina – UPB</li> <li>Gedeputeerde: Onny Emerenciana – UPB</li> <li>Gedeputeerde: James Kroon – UPB</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A5dmann" title="Rådmann">Eilandssecretaris</a>: Nerry Gonzales</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politiske_endringer_av_styreform">Politiske endringer av styreform</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Politiske endringer av styreform" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Politiske endringer av styreform"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>10. september 2004 ble et uforpliktende <a href="/wiki/Referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="Referendum">referendum</a> holdt på Bonaire. Av de stemmeberettigede stemte 59% for direkte bånd med Nederland. Bare 16% stemte for at Bonaire skulle fortsette å være en del av de nederlandske Antiller. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption><b>Resultat av referendumet 10. september 2004</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Valgmulighet</th> <th>Stemmer</th> <th>Prosent </th></tr> <tr> <td>A: forbli en del av de nederlandske Antiller</td> <td align="right">853</td> <td align="right">15,94 </td></tr> <tr> <td>B: et direkte bånd med Nederland</td> <td align="right">3.182</td> <td align="right">59,45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>C: en autonom del innenfor kongeriket</td> <td align="right">1.290</td> <td align="right">24,10 </td></tr> <tr> <td>D: fullstendig uavhengighet fra kongeriket</td> <td align="right">27</td> <td align="right">0,50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Blanko og ugyldige stemmer</td> <td align="right">106</td> <td align="right">1,94 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oppmøte</td> <td align="right">5.458</td> <td align="right">57,24 </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Solar_Salt_Plant_Bonaire_(NA).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Solar_Salt_Plant_Bonaire_%28NA%29.jpg/250px-Solar_Salt_Plant_Bonaire_%28NA%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Solar_Salt_Plant_Bonaire_%28NA%29.jpg/375px-Solar_Salt_Plant_Bonaire_%28NA%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Solar_Salt_Plant_Bonaire_%28NA%29.jpg/500px-Solar_Salt_Plant_Bonaire_%28NA%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Saltutvinning fra sjøvann</figcaption></figure> <p>11. oktober 2006 inngikk Bonaire (sammen med <a href="/wiki/Saba_(%C3%B8y)" title="Saba (øy)">Saba</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a>) en avtale med Nederlands regjering om direkte tilknytning med Nederland. Øyen vil da bli en «spesiell kommune», det vil si at den samme kommunelovgivingen som gjelder i Nederland (<i>Gemeentewet</i>) vil danne grunnlag for øyens styre – med noen unntak med hensyn til for eksempel sosiale ytelser. Bonaires innbyggere får også stemmerett ved valgene til det nederlandske <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Kamer" title="Tweede Kamer">Tweede</a> og <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Kamer" title="Eerste Kamer">Eerste Kamer</a>. Datoen som ble avtalt for å iverksette disse endringene var <a href="/wiki/Kongerikets_dag" title="Kongerikets dag">Kongerikets dag</a>, 15. desember 2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Økonomi"><span id=".C3.98konomi"></span>Økonomi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Rediger avsnitt: Økonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=9" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Økonomi"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De viktigste inntektskildene er <a href="/wiki/Turisme" title="Turisme">turisme</a> og utvinning av <a href="/wiki/Salt" class="mw-redirect" title="Salt">salt</a>. På Bonaires sydlige del har man tatt grep slik at saltutvinningen som drives er naturvennlig. Med hensyn til turisme er Bonaire kjent for sine undervanns-naturreservat som trekker mange <a href="/wiki/Dykking" title="Dykking">sportdykkere</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:NE_Bonaire.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/NE_Bonaire.jpg/250px-NE_Bonaire.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/NE_Bonaire.jpg/375px-NE_Bonaire.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/NE_Bonaire.jpg/500px-NE_Bonaire.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Fra øyens nordøst-side</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bonaire_1000_steps.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Bonaire_1000_steps.jpg/250px-Bonaire_1000_steps.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Bonaire_1000_steps.jpg/375px-Bonaire_1000_steps.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Bonaire_1000_steps.jpg/500px-Bonaire_1000_steps.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1647" data-file-height="1891" /></a><figcaption>Veien til dykkerstedet 1000 steps</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Natur">Natur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Rediger avsnitt: Natur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=10" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Natur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Washington_Slagbaai_Nationaal_Park">Washington Slagbaai Nationaal Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Rediger avsnitt: Washington Slagbaai Nationaal Park" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=11" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Washington Slagbaai Nationaal Park"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bonaires Noordpunt er siden 1969 en nasjonalpark, og dermed De nederlandske Antillers første. Washington Slagbaai Nationaal Park er 6000 <a href="/wiki/Hektar" title="Hektar">ha</a> stor og har mange ulike <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitat</a>, som for eksempel <a href="/wiki/Sanddyne" title="Sanddyne">sanddynene</a> ved buktene (boca's) på nordkysten, saliñas (saltsjøer), kilder (pos) og fjellområder. Parken har et rikt <a href="/wiki/Fugler" title="Fugler">fugle-</a> og dyreliv, hovedsakelig <a href="/wiki/%C3%98gle" title="Øgle">øgler</a> og <a href="/wiki/Iguaner" class="mw-redirect" title="Iguaner">iguaner</a>. Innen parkens grenser finnes to områder som internasjonalt betegnes som viktige vannområder i forbindelse med <a href="/wiki/Ramsar-konvensjonen" title="Ramsar-konvensjonen">Ramsar-konvensjonen</a>: saliña Slagbaai og Gotosjøen. Parken har dessuten en viktig rolle kulturhistorisk sett, blant annet på grunn av plantasjene og buktens historie (Slagbaai). Ved inngangen til parken er et museum bygget, og ulike vandreruter markert. Parken er tilgjengelig med bil, og syklister er også velkomne. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bonaire_National_Marine_Park">Bonaire National Marine Park</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bonaire National Marine Park" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=12" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bonaire National Marine Park"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bonaire National Marine Park (BNMP) er verdens eldste marinreservat. Parken ble opprettet i 1979 og omfatter 2600 ha med <a href="/wiki/Korallrev" title="Korallrev">korallrev</a>, sjøgress- og <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangrovevegetasjon</a>. Området strekker seg fra kysten til en dybde på 60 meter rundt øyen. <a href="/wiki/Lagune" title="Lagune">Lagunen</a> <a href="/wiki/Lac" title="Lac">Lac</a> er en del av denne parken, som i 1999 ble utnevnt til nasjonalpark. Den ubebodde øyen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klein_Bonaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klein Bonaire (ikke skrevet ennå)">Klein Bonaire</a> ble i 2001 tilføyd til parken etter at den ble utnevnt til beskyttet naturområde etter loven. På Bonaires vestside finnes mange dykkeområder som kan nås fra stranden, mens man trenger båt for å nå områdene rundt Klein Bonaire. Bortsett fra et lite område, er hele parken fritt tilgjengelig for dykkere. </p><p>Noe som er spesielt for denne parken er at den ikke subsidieres, men greier seg med egne inntekter. Disse kommer fra adgangsprisen som dykkere og andre utøvere av vannsport betaler årlig. I denne prisen er adgang til Washington Slagbaai Nationaal Park inkludert. Bortsett fra naturvern er informasjon om dykking og vedlikehold av ankerplasser (bøyer) for båter for dykkere en del av parkens ansvarsområde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klein_Bonaire">Klein Bonaire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Rediger avsnitt: Klein Bonaire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=13" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Klein Bonaire"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Kleine_Bonaire-Underwater_life(js).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Kleine_Bonaire-Underwater_life%28js%29.jpg/250px-Kleine_Bonaire-Underwater_life%28js%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Kleine_Bonaire-Underwater_life%28js%29.jpg/375px-Kleine_Bonaire-Underwater_life%28js%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Kleine_Bonaire-Underwater_life%28js%29.jpg/500px-Kleine_Bonaire-Underwater_life%28js%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10000" data-file-height="4636" /></a><figcaption>Marint liv ved Klein Bonaire</figcaption></figure> <p>Øyen Klein Bonaire (Lille Bonaire) ligger i bukten ved Kralendijk. Den er helt flat, 700 ha stor, og det eneste som vokser på den er små busker og <a href="/wiki/Kaktus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaktus">kaktus</a>. På Klein Bonaire finnes minst 76 ulike planteslag og rundt 55 ulike dyreslag. Rundt øyen ligger et korallrev, og på strendene på øyens nord- og vestside er viktige hekkeplasser for <a href="/wiki/Havskilpadde" class="mw-redirect" title="Havskilpadde">havskilpaddene</a>. Inne på øyen befinner det seg noen saliñas (saltsjøer) der mange <a href="/wiki/Flamingo" class="mw-disambig" title="Flamingo">flamingoer</a> søker etter mat. Dette er årsakene til at øyen har blitt utnevnt til internasjonalt viktig vernet vannområde under <a href="/wiki/Ramsar-konvensjonen" title="Ramsar-konvensjonen">Ramsar-konvensjonen</a>. </p><p>Da dykkerturismen vokste, ønsket utbyggere å bygge ut hoteller på Klein Bonaire, men like før århundreskiftet ble øyen kjøpt og beskyttet mot utbygging av <a href="/wiki/%C3%98yomr%C3%A5der" title="Øyområder">øyområdet</a> Bonaire med hjelp av Nederland, <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature" title="World Wide Fund for Nature">World Wide Fund for Nature</a> og andre naturvernere. Fra 2001 er Klein Bonaire et ved lov beskyttet naturområde som dagturister og dykkere kan nå med båt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lac">Lac</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Rediger avsnitt: Lac" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=14" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Lac"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lac er en grunn <a href="/wiki/Lagune" title="Lagune">lagune</a> sørøst på Bonaire, den er 700 ha stor, omgitt av <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangrovetrær</a>. Lagunen er en del av Bonaire National Marine Park, og er angitt som et vannområde med internasjonal betydning i forbindelse med Ramsar-konvensjonen. Den er unik siden det er både <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B8gress" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjøgress">sjøgress</a> og mangrover der. En del av mangrovene er så å si uforstyrret takket være den begrensede tilgjengeligheten. Dermed er det blitt et viktig hvile- og hekkeområde for fugler og <a href="/wiki/Virvell%C3%B8se_dyr" title="Virvelløse dyr">virvelløse sjødyr</a>. Blant disse er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Strombus_Gigas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strombus Gigas (ikke skrevet ennå)">dronningkonkylien</a> som også er kjent som <i>Karkó</i>. Tidligere fantes store mengder av denne konkylien her, men på grunn av overbeskatning er den nå nesten utryddet. Området tjener som «barneværelse» for fiskene i <a href="/wiki/Korallrev" title="Korallrev">korallrevet</a> og er et sted som <a href="/wiki/Suppeskilpadde" class="mw-redirect" title="Suppeskilpadde">suppeskilpadden</a> søker for å spise. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pekelmeer">Pekelmeer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Rediger avsnitt: Pekelmeer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=15" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Pekelmeer"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:BONAIRE_FLAMINGO_SANCTUARY.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BONAIRE_FLAMINGO_SANCTUARY.jpg/250px-BONAIRE_FLAMINGO_SANCTUARY.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BONAIRE_FLAMINGO_SANCTUARY.jpg/375px-BONAIRE_FLAMINGO_SANCTUARY.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/BONAIRE_FLAMINGO_SANCTUARY.jpg/500px-BONAIRE_FLAMINGO_SANCTUARY.jpg 2x" data-file-width="719" data-file-height="469" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/R%C3%B8dflamingo" title="Rødflamingo">Rødflamingoer</a> (<i>Phoenicopterus ruber</i>) ved Pekelmeer</figcaption></figure> <p>Pekelmeer og <a href="/wiki/Flamingo" class="mw-disambig" title="Flamingo">flamingoreservatet</a> på 800 ha er en del av det store vannområdet sørvest på øyen. I dette området foregår fremdeles utvinning av salt, samtidig som det er det viktigste habitatet for flamingoene på øyen. Avhengig av årstiden befinner det seg fra 2000 til 7000 flamingoer her, og dette reservatet er det viktigste hekkestedet for disse fuglene i den sydlige delen av <a href="/wiki/Karibia" title="Karibia">Karibia</a>. Den totale populasjonen som migrerer mellom Bonaire og Sør-Amerika anslås til ca. 20 000 individer. Flamingoen er en fugl som har store krav til vannkvaliteten og roen i sitt habitat, og øyen har en aktiv rolle i beskyttelsen av den. Flamingoen er Bonaires symbol. Pekelmeer og reservatet er, som flere av de andre beskyttede naturområdene, et internasjonalt viktig vannområde under Ramsar-konvensjonen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saliñas_og_grotter"><span id="Sali.C3.B1as_og_grotter"></span>Saliñas og grotter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Rediger avsnitt: Saliñas og grotter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=16" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Saliñas og grotter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saliñas er saltsjøer eller bukter som har blitt avstengt fra sjøen av en demning bestående av døde <a href="/wiki/Korall" class="mw-redirect" title="Korall">koraller</a>. Disse sjøene filtrerer (regn)vann, og har i den sammenhengen en viktig rolle i forhold til korallrevene. Filtreringen forhindrer at næringsstoffer og andre stoffer som kan skade revene blir skylt ut fra land når det regner, og er en meget viktig funksjon ved store nedbørsmengder. Saliñas er også et viktig habitat for vannfugler som er på leting etter mat. Slagbaai, Gotomeer, Pekelmeer og saltsjøene på Klein Bonaire har alle blitt utropt til vannområder av internasjonal viktighet under <a href="/wiki/Ramsar-konvensjonen" title="Ramsar-konvensjonen">Ramsar-konvensjonen</a>. </p><p>Bonaire har også flere titalls grotter, som geologisk sett gir et bilde av øyens eldste historie. En del av dem har hulemalerier eller helleristninger som ble utført av Bonaires første beboere mens andre er bosted for <a href="/wiki/Flaggermus" title="Flaggermus">flaggermus</a> eller den blinde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Typhlatia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Typhlatia (ikke skrevet ennå)">reken</a>. Innen <a href="/wiki/%C3%98kosystem" title="Økosystem">økosystemet</a> sørger flaggermusene for at store mengder insekter fjernes (blant annet mygg) og at (kaktus)blomster <a href="/wiki/Pollinering" title="Pollinering">pollineres</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser_og_noter">Referanser og noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser og noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=17" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser og noter"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.nl/en-gb/figures/detail/83698ENG">«Caribbean Netherlands; population; sex, age, marital status»</a>. <i>www.cbs.nl</i> (på engelsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 30. juli 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ABonaire&rft.atitle=Caribbean+Netherlands%3B+population%3B+sex%2C+age%2C+marital+status&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbs.nl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbs.nl%2Fen-gb%2Ffigures%2Fdetail%2F83698ENG&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opendata.cbs.nl/statline/#/CBS/nl/dataset/80534NED/table">«Caribisch Nederland; bevolking; geslacht, leeftijd, 2002-2016»</a>. <i>www.cbs.nl</i> (på nederlandsk)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 8. april 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ABonaire&rft.atitle=Caribisch+Nederland%3B+bevolking%3B+geslacht%2C+leeftijd%2C+2002-2016&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.cbs.nl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopendata.cbs.nl%2Fstatline%2F%23%2FCBS%2Fnl%2Fdataset%2F80534NED%2Ftable&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.nl/NR/rdonlyres/D6900494-3BCF-429E-9117-1ED55BEA694A/0/2014thecaribbeannetherlandsinfigures.pdf"><i>The Caribbean Netherlands in figures 2013</i></a>, Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, 2014, s. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.central-bureau-of-statistics.an/default.asp">Central Bureau of Statistics of the Netherlands Antilles</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071201024245/http://www.central-bureau-of-statistics.an/default.asp">Arkivert</a> 1. desember 2007 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/themas/vrije-tijd-cultuur/publicaties/artikelen/archief/2014/2014-4227-wm.htm">«Statistics Netherlands: over 80 percent of Caribbean Netherlands population are religious»</a>, Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, 18. desember 2014. Lest 11. april 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbs.nl/en-GB/menu/themas/vrije-tijd-cultuur/publicaties/artikelen/archief/2014/2014-4225-wm.htm?Languageswitch=on">«Statistics Netherlands: Papiamento most-spoken language on Bonaire, English on Saba and St Eustatius»</a>, Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, 18. desember 2014. Lest 11. april 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/rijksdienst-dutch-caribbean">«Rijksdienst Dutch Caribbean»</a>, Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland. Lest 11. april 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rijksdienstcn.com/en/elections-island-council-2015">«Elections Island Counsel 2015»</a>, Rijksdienst Caribisch Nederland. Lest 11. april 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">En «Gedeputeerde» er en representant valgt av øyrådet</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonaire&action=edit&section=18" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bonaire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bonaire">Bonaire</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25396?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.infobonaire.com/">Infobonaire.com, Bonaires offisielle nettsted</a> (engelsk)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bonaireinsider.com/">BonaireInsider.com, nyheter fra Bonaire</a> (engelsk)</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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title="Karibia">Karibia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suverenitet" title="Suverenitet">Selvstendige stater</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_og_Barbuda" title="Antigua og Barbuda">Antigua og Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_dominikanske_republikk" title="Den dominikanske republikk">Den dominikanske republikk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_og_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts og Nevis">Saint Kitts og Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_og_Grenadinene" title="Saint Vincent og Grenadinene">Saint Vincent og Grenadinene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_og_Tobago" title="Trinidad og Tobago">Trinidad og Tobago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Avhengige områder <br /> og andre territorier</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Britisk_oversj%C3%B8isk_territorium" title="Britisk oversjøisk territorium">Storbritannia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman%C3%B8yene" title="Caymanøyene">Caymanøyene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_britiske_Jomfru%C3%B8yer" title="De britiske Jomfruøyer">De britiske Jomfruøyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turks-_og_Caicos%C3%B8yene" title="Turks- og Caicosøyene">Turks- og Caicosøyene</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Nederlandene" title="Kongeriket Nederlandene">Nederlandene</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bonaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_(%C3%B8y)" title="Saba (øy)">Saba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Eustatius" title="Sint Eustatius">Sint Eustatius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten_(%C3%B8yomr%C3%A5de)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sint Maarten (øyområde)">Sint Maarten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9partement_d%27outre-mer" class="mw-redirect" title="Département d'outre-mer">Frankrike</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy">Saint-Barthélemy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Martin" title="Saint-Martin">Saint-Martin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/USAs_ytre_sm%C3%A5%C3%B8yer" title="USAs ytre småøyer">USA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Navassa%C3%B8ya" title="Navassaøya">Navassaøya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_amerikanske_Jomfru%C3%B8yer" title="De amerikanske Jomfruøyer">De amerikanske Jomfruøyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Land_og_territorier_i_Nord-Amerika_og_Mellom-Amerika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561741"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Mal:Nord-Amerika" title="Mal:Nord-Amerika"><abbr title="Vis denne malen">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskuter"><a href="/wiki/Maldiskusjon:Nord-Amerika" title="Maldiskusjon:Nord-Amerika"><abbr title="Diskuter denne malen">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Rediger_side/Mal:Nord-Amerika" title="Spesial:Rediger side/Mal:Nord-Amerika"><abbr title="Rediger denne malen">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Land_og_territorier_i_Nord-Amerika_og_Mellom-Amerika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Land og territorier i <a href="/wiki/Nord-Amerika" title="Nord-Amerika">Nord-Amerika</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mellom-Amerika" title="Mellom-Amerika">Mellom-Amerika</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Suverenitet" title="Suverenitet">Stater</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Antigua_og_Barbuda" title="Antigua og Barbuda">Antigua og Barbuda</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Den_dominikanske_republikk" title="Den dominikanske republikk">Den dominikanske republikk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> (<a href="/wiki/Guadeloupe" title="Guadeloupe">Guadeloupe</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Martinique" title="Martinique">Martinique</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_og_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts og Nevis">St. Kitts og Nevis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_og_Grenadinene" title="Saint Vincent og Grenadinene">Saint Vincent og Grenadinene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_og_Tobago" title="Trinidad og Tobago">Trinidad og Tobago</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Location_North_America.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Nord-Amerika"><img alt="Nord-Amerika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/120px-Location_North_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/180px-Location_North_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/240px-Location_North_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biland" title="Biland">Biland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%B8nland" title="Grønland">Grønland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Barth%C3%A9lemy" title="Saint-Barthélemy">St. Barthélemy</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Martin" title="Saint Martin">Saint-Martin</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Saint-Pierre_og_Miquelon" title="Saint-Pierre og Miquelon">St. Pierre og Miquelon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Clipperton" title="Clipperton">Clipperton</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kongeriket_Nederlandene" title="Kongeriket Nederlandene">Nederlandene</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Karibisk_Nederland" title="Karibisk Nederland">Karibisk Nederland</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sint_Maarten" title="Sint Maarten">Sint Maarten</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Storbritannia" title="Storbritannia">Storbritannia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/De_britiske_Jomfru%C3%B8yer" title="De britiske Jomfruøyer">De britiske Jomfruøyer</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cayman%C3%B8yene" title="Caymanøyene">Caymanøyene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Turks-_og_Caicos%C3%B8yene" title="Turks- og Caicosøyene">Turks- og Caicosøyene</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Navassa%C3%B8ya" title="Navassaøya">Navassaøya</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/De_amerikanske_Jomfru%C3%B8yer" title="De amerikanske Jomfruøyer">De amerikanske Jomfruøyer</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r23230704"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r24561737"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hjelp:Autoritetsdata" title="Hjelp:Autoritetsdata">Oppslagsverk/autoritetsdata</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snl.no/Bonaire">Store norske leksikon</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://denstoredanske.lex.dk/Bonaire">Store Danske Encyklopædi</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/place/Bonaire">Encyclopædia Britannica</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131335868/">VIAF</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4007633-7">GND</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79059943">LCCN</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geonames.org/7609816">GeoNames</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/48b6011b-bfe4-49c6-b215-a6a15b9af756">MusicBrainz</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐bhcc2 Cached time: 20241123165121 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.765 seconds Real time usage: 0.960 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 5620/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66780/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12764/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 32/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion 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