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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Determinants of health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Determinants_of_health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levels_of_HIA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levels_of_HIA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Levels of HIA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levels_of_HIA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HIA_practitioners" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HIA_practitioners"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>HIA practitioners</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HIA_practitioners-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HIA_worldwide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HIA_worldwide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>HIA worldwide</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HIA_worldwide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Journal articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journal_articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journal_special_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journal_special_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Journal special issues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journal_special_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Manuals_and_guidelines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manuals_and_guidelines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Manuals and guidelines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manuals_and_guidelines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-HIA_resource_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#HIA_resource_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>HIA resource websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-HIA_resource_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_HIA_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_HIA_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Government HIA websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_HIA_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_HIA_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_HIA_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>University HIA websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_HIA_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Professional_associations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Professional_associations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.8</span> <span>Professional associations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Professional_associations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_HIA_websites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_HIA_websites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.9</span> <span>Other HIA websites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_HIA_websites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" 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may be judged as to its potential effects on the <a href="/wiki/Population_health" title="Population health">health of a population</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Statistical_distribution" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistical distribution">distribution</a> of those effects within the population." (<a href="#CITEREFECHP1999">ECHP 1999</a>, p. 4) </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Overview">Overview</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_impact_assessment&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>HIA is intended to produce a set of <a href="/wiki/Evidence" title="Evidence">evidence</a>-based recommendations to inform <a href="/wiki/Decision-making" title="Decision-making">decision-making</a> (<a href="#CITEREFTaylorQuigley2002">Taylor & Quigley 2002</a>, p. 2). HIA seeks to maximise the positive <a href="/wiki/Health" title="Health">health</a> impacts and minimise the negative health impacts of proposed <a href="/wiki/Policies" class="mw-redirect" title="Policies">policies</a>, programs or <a href="/wiki/Projects" class="mw-redirect" title="Projects">projects</a>. </p><p>The procedures of HIA are similar to those used in other forms of <a href="/wiki/Impact_assessment" title="Impact assessment">impact assessment</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_assessment" title="Environmental impact assessment">environmental impact assessment</a> or <a href="/wiki/Social_impact_assessment" title="Social impact assessment">social impact assessment</a>. HIA is usually described as following the steps listed, though many practitioners break these into sub-steps or label them differently: </p> <ol><li><i>Screening</i> - determining if an HIA is warranted/required</li> <li><i>Scoping</i> - determining which impacts will be considered and the plan for the HIA</li> <li><i>Identification and assessment of impacts</i> - determining the magnitude, nature, extent and likelihood of potential health impacts, using a variety of different methods and types of information</li> <li><i>Decision-making and recommendations</i> - making explicit the trade-offs to be made in decision-making and formulating evidence-informed recommendations</li> <li><i>Evaluation, monitoring and follow-up</i> - process and impact <a href="/wiki/Evaluation" title="Evaluation">evaluation</a> of the HIA and the monitoring and management of health impacts</li></ol> <p>The main objective of HIA is to apply existing knowledge and evidence about health impacts, to specific social and community contexts, to develop evidence-based recommendations that inform decision-making in order to protect and improve <a href="/wiki/Community_health" title="Community health">community health</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wellbeing" class="mw-redirect" title="Wellbeing">wellbeing</a>. Because of financial and time constraints, HIAs do not generally involve new research or the generation of original scientific knowledge. However, the findings of HIAs, especially where these have been monitored and evaluated over time, can be used to inform other HIAs in contexts that are similar. An HIA's recommendations may focus on both <a href="/wiki/Design" title="Design">design</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operational" class="mw-redirect" title="Operational">operational</a> aspects of a proposal. </p><p>HIA has also been identified as a mechanism by which potential <a href="/wiki/Health_inequalities" class="mw-redirect" title="Health inequalities">health inequalities</a> can be identified and redressed prior to the implementation of proposed policy, program or project (<a href="#CITEREFAcheson1998">Acheson 1998</a>). </p><p>A number of manuals and guidelines for HIA's use have been developed (see <a href="#Further_reading">further reading</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Determinants_of_health">Determinants of health</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_impact_assessment&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Determinants of health"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The proposition that policies, programs and projects have the potential to change the <a href="/wiki/Determinants_of_health" class="mw-redirect" title="Determinants of health">determinants of health</a> underpins HIA's use. Changes to health determinants then leads to changes in health outcomes or the health status of individuals and communities. The determinants of health are largely <a href="/wiki/Social_environment" title="Social environment">environmental</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social" title="Social">social</a>, so that there are many overlaps with <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_assessment" title="Environmental impact assessment">environmental impact assessment</a> and <a href="/wiki/Social_impact_assessment" title="Social impact assessment">social impact assessment</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levels_of_HIA">Levels of HIA</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_impact_assessment&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Levels of HIA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Three forms of HIA exist: </p> <ul><li>Desk-based HIA, which takes 2–6 weeks for one assessor to complete and provides a broad overview of potential health impacts;</li> <li>Rapid HIA, which takes approximately 12 weeks for one assessor to complete and provides more detailed information on potential health impacts; and</li> <li>Comprehensive HIA, which takes approximately 6 months for one assessor and provides a in-depth assessment of potential health impacts. (<a href="#CITEREFIMPACT2004">IMPACT 2004</a>, p. 7)</li></ul> <p>It has been suggested that HIAs can be prospective (done before a proposal is implemented), concurrent (done while the proposal is being implemented) or retrospective (done after a proposal has been implemented) (<a href="#CITEREFTaylorGormanQuigley2003">Taylor, Gorman & Quigley 2003</a>, p. 1). This remains controversial, however, with a number of HIA practitioners suggesting that concurrent HIA is better regarded as a monitoring activity and that retrospective HIA is more akin to <a href="/wiki/Evaluation" title="Evaluation">evaluation</a> with a health focus, rather than being assessment per se (<a href="#CITEREFKemm2003">Kemm 2003</a>, p. 387). Prospective HIA is preferred as it allows the maximum practical opportunity to influence decision-making and subsequent health impacts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="HIA_practitioners">HIA practitioners</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_impact_assessment&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: HIA practitioners"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>HIA practitioners can be found in the private and public sectors, but are relatively few in number. There are no universally accepted competency frameworks or certification processes. It is suggested that a lead practitioner should have extensive education and training in a health related field, experience of participating in HIAs, and have attended an HIA training course. It has been suggested and widely accepted that merely having a medical or health degree should not be regarded as an indication of competency. </p><p>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iaia.org">International Association for Impact Assessment</a> has an active <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100407224304/http://www.iaia.org/sections/">health section</a>. </p><p>A <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003060715/http://www.apho.org.uk/default.aspx?RID=44546">HIA People Directory</a> can be found on the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111003060737/http://www.apho.org.uk/default.aspx?RID=40141">HIA GATEWAY</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="HIA_worldwide">HIA worldwide</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_impact_assessment&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: HIA worldwide"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>HIA used around the world, most notably in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> (<a href="#CITEREFWinklerFuruVilianiCave2020">Winkler et al. 2020</a>). </p><p>The safeguard policies and standards of the <a href="/wiki/International_Finance_Corporation" title="International Finance Corporation">International Finance Corporation</a> (IFC), part of the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>, were established in 2006. These contain a requirement for health impact assessment in large projects. The standards have been accepted by most of the leading lending banks who are parties to the <a href="/wiki/Equator_Principles" title="Equator Principles">Equator Principles</a>. Health impact assessments are becoming routine in many large development projects in both public and private sectors of developing countries. There is also a long history of health impact assessment in the water resource development sector - large dams and irrigation systems. </p><p>Of the regional development banks, the Asian Development Bank has the longest and most consistent history of engaging with HIA. This engagement dates back to 1992, when it produced its first HIA Guidelines (ADB, 1992); this focused on the state of the art of methods and procedures at this early stage in the development of HIA. A second guidance document, a primer on health impacts of Development Project was published ten years later (Peralta and Hunt, 2003), with a focus on health risks and opportunities in development from sector-specific perspectives. Between 2015 and 2018, the Governments of Australia and the UK funded the Regional Malaria and Other Communicable Disease Threats Trust Fund (RMTF) which supported multi-country, cross-border and multisector responses to urgent malaria and other communicable disease issues, focused on the countries of the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS). Under the domain of promotion and prevention mainly HIA capacity development was addressed. This resulted in a new publication: Health Impact Assessment: A Good Practice Source Book (2018). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_impact_assessment&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Impact_Assessment" class="mw-redirect" title="Impact Assessment">Impact Assessment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_assessment" title="Environmental impact assessment">Environmental impact assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equality_Impact_Assessment" class="mw-redirect" title="Equality Impact Assessment">Equality Impact Assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four-Step_Impact_Assessment" class="mw-redirect" title="Four-Step Impact Assessment">Four-Step Impact Assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_Equity_Impact_Analysis" title="Health Equity Impact Analysis">Health Equity Impact Analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthy_development_measurement_tool" title="Healthy development measurement tool">Healthy development measurement tool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risk_assessment" title="Risk assessment">Risk assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_impact_assessment" title="Social impact assessment">Social impact assessment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_promotion" title="Health promotion">Health promotion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jakarta_Declaration" title="Jakarta Declaration">Jakarta Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Charter_for_Health_Promotion" title="Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion">Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_protection" class="mw-redirect" title="Health protection">Health protection</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_health" title="Environmental health">Environmental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_health_hazards" class="mw-redirect" title="List of environmental health hazards">List of environmental health hazards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precautionary_principle" title="Precautionary principle">Precautionary principle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risk_assessment" title="Risk assessment">Risk assessment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_health" title="Population health">Population health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_health" title="Public health">Public health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_determinants_of_health" title="Social determinants of health">Social determinants of health</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_impact_assessment&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAcheson1998" class="citation cs2">Acheson, D (1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.official-documents.co.uk/document/doh/ih/contents.htm"><i>Independent Inquiry into Inequalities in Health</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: Stationery Office</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Independent+Inquiry+into+Inequalities+in+Health&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Stationery+Office&rft.date=1998&rft.aulast=Acheson&rft.aufirst=D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archive.official-documents.co.uk%2Fdocument%2Fdoh%2Fih%2Fcontents.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li>ADB (2018), Health Impact Assessment: A Good Practice Sourcebook, Manila, Asian Development Bank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.adb.org/documents/health-impact-assessment-sourcebook">https://www.adb.org/documents/health-impact-assessment-sourcebook</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFECHP1999" class="citation cs2">ECHP (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2006-09-03<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-07-02</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=European+Policy+Health+Impact+Assessment%3A+A+guide&rft.place=Liverpool&rft.date=2004&rft.au=IMPACT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fihia.org.uk%2Fdocument%2Fephia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKemm2003" class="citation cs2">Kemm, J (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/81/6/kemm.pdf">"Perspectives on Health Impact Assessment"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Bulletin of the World Health Organization</i>, <b>81</b> (2): 387, <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2572477">2572477</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12894317">12894317</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+World+Health+Organization&rft.atitle=Perspectives+on+Health+Impact+Assessment&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=387&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2572477%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12894317&rft.aulast=Kemm&rft.aufirst=J&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fbulletin%2Fvolumes%2F81%2F6%2Fkemm.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylorGormanQuigley2003" class="citation cs2">Taylor, L; Gorman, N; Quigley, R (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070730195018/http://iaia.org/non_members/pubs_ref_material/Evaluating%20HIA%20pdf.pdf"><i>Evaluating Health Impact Assessment: Learning from practice bulletin</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: Health Development Agency, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaia.org/Non_Members/Pubs_Ref_Material/Evaluating%20HIA%20pdf.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2007-07-30<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-07-02</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evaluating+Health+Impact+Assessment%3A+Learning+from+practice+bulletin&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Health+Development+Agency&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=L&rft.au=Gorman%2C+N&rft.au=Quigley%2C+R&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iaia.org%2FNon_Members%2FPubs_Ref_Material%2FEvaluating%2520HIA%2520pdf.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylorQuigley2002" class="citation cs2">Taylor, L; Quigley, R (2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070502064048/http://www.nice.org.uk/page.aspx?o=502189"><i>Health Impact Assessment: A review of reviews</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: Health Development Agency, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nice.org.uk/page.aspx?o=502189">the original</a> on 2007-05-02<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-06-30</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Health+Impact+Assessment%3A+A+review+of+reviews&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Health+Development+Agency&rft.date=2002&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=L&rft.au=Quigley%2C+R&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nice.org.uk%2Fpage.aspx%3Fo%3D502189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinklerFuruVilianiCave2020" class="citation cs2">Winkler, M; Furu, P; Viliani, F; Cave, B (2020), "Current Global Health Impact Assessment Practice", <i>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</i>, <b>17</b> (9): 2988, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph17092988">10.3390/ijerph17092988</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7246701">7246701</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32344882">32344882</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Environmental+Research+and+Public+Health&rft.atitle=Current+Global+Health+Impact+Assessment+Practice&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=2988&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7246701%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F32344882&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fijerph17092988&rft.aulast=Winkler&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Furu%2C+P&rft.au=Viliani%2C+F&rft.au=Cave%2C+B&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <p><i>This page uses <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_messages/Sources_of_articles/Generic_citations" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles/Generic citations">Harvard referencing</a>. References are sorted alphabetically by author surname.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_impact_assessment&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books_and_edited_book_chapters">Books and edited book chapters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_impact_assessment&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Books and edited book chapters"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>ADB (1992). Guidelines for the Health Impact Assessment of Development Projects. ADB Environment Paper no. 11. Manila, Asian Development Bank.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Birley, M (1995), <i>The Health Impact Assessment of Development Projects</i>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: Her Majesty's Stationery Office</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Health+Impact+Assessment+of+Development+Projects&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Her+Majesty%27s+Stationery+Office&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Birley&rft.aufirst=M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Birley, M (2011), <i>Health Impact Assessment: principles and practice</i>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: Earthscan</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Health+Impact+Assessment%3A+principles+and+practice&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Earthscan&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Birley&rft.aufirst=M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Kemm, J (2013), <i>Health Impact Assessment: Past Achievement, Current Understanding, and Future Progress</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-965601-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-965601-1"><bdi>978-0-19-965601-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Health+Impact+Assessment%3A+Past+Achievement%2C+Current+Understanding%2C+and+Future+Progress&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-19-965601-1&rft.aulast=Kemm&rft.aufirst=J&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Kemm, J; Parry, J; Palmer, S (2004), <i>Health Impact Assessment: Concepts, theory, techniques and applications</i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxford" title="Oxford">Oxford</a>: Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-852629-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-852629-2"><bdi>978-0-19-852629-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Health+Impact+Assessment%3A+Concepts%2C+theory%2C+techniques+and+applications&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-19-852629-2&rft.aulast=Kemm&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Parry%2C+J&rft.au=Palmer%2C+S&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li>Peralta, G.M., and Hunt, J.M. (2003). A Primer of Health Impacts of Development Programs. Manila, Asian Development Bank.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Ross, C; Orenstein, M; Botchwey, N (2014), "Health Impact Assessment in the United States", <i>Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal</i>, <b>33</b> (3), <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>: Springer: 233, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2015IAPA...33..233V">2015IAPA...33..233V</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14615517.2015.1020101">10.1080/14615517.2015.1020101</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:130501272">130501272</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Impact+Assessment+and+Project+Appraisal&rft.atitle=Health+Impact+Assessment+in+the+United+States&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=233&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A130501272%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14615517.2015.1020101&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015IAPA...33..233V&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=C&rft.au=Orenstein%2C+M&rft.au=Botchwey%2C+N&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Ståhl, T; Wismar, M; Ollila, E; Lahtinen, E; Leppo, K (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061004043438/http://www.stm.fi/Resource.phx/eng/subjt/inter/eu2006/hiap/index.htx.i1153.pdf"><i>Health in All Policies: Prospects and potentials</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>: Finnish Ministry of Social Affairs and Health, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-952-00-1964-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-952-00-1964-8"><bdi>978-952-00-1964-8</bdi></a>, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stm.fi/Resource.phx/eng/subjt/inter/eu2006/hiap/index.htx.i1153.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2006-10-04<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-09-20</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Health+in+All+Policies%3A+Prospects+and+potentials&rft.place=Helsinki&rft.pub=Finnish+Ministry+of+Social+Affairs+and+Health&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-952-00-1964-8&rft.aulast=St%C3%A5hl&rft.aufirst=T&rft.au=Wismar%2C+M&rft.au=Ollila%2C+E&rft.au=Lahtinen%2C+E&rft.au=Leppo%2C+K&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stm.fi%2FResource.phx%2Feng%2Fsubjt%2Finter%2Feu2006%2Fhiap%2Findex.htx.i1153.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>. Includes several chapters on HIA.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journal_articles">Journal articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_impact_assessment&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Journal articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Bhatia, Rajiv; Wernham, Aaron (2008), "Integrating human health into environmental impact assessment: An unrealized opportunity for environmental health and justice", <i>Environmental Health Perspectives</i>, <b>116</b> (8): <span class="nowrap">991–</span>1000, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008EnvHP.116..991B">2008EnvHP.116..991B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1289%2Fehp.11132">10.1289/ehp.11132</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2516559">2516559</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18709140">18709140</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Health+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Integrating+human+health+into+environmental+impact+assessment%3A+An+unrealized+opportunity+for+environmental+health+and+justice&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=8&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E991-%3C%2Fspan%3E1000&rft.date=2008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2516559%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18709140&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1289%2Fehp.11132&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2008EnvHP.116..991B&rft.aulast=Bhatia&rft.aufirst=Rajiv&rft.au=Wernham%2C+Aaron&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Birley, Martin (2003), "Health Impact Assessment, integration and critical appraisal", <i>Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal</i>, <b>21</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">313–</span>321, <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003IAPA...21..313B">2003IAPA...21..313B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3152%2F147154603781766158">10.3152/147154603781766158</a>, <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:140546560">140546560</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Impact+Assessment+and+Project+Appraisal&rft.atitle=Health+Impact+Assessment%2C+integration+and+critical+appraisal&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E313-%3C%2Fspan%3E321&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A140546560%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3152%2F147154603781766158&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003IAPA...21..313B&rft.aulast=Birley&rft.aufirst=Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Dannenberg, AL; Bhatia, R; Cole, BL; Heaton, SK; Feldman, JD; Rutt, CD (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/healthyplaces/publications/AJPM_HIAcasestudies_March2008.pdf">"Use of Health Impact Assessment in the US: 27 Case Studies, 1999-2007"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>American Journal of Preventive Medicine</i>, <b>34</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">241–</span>256, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.amepre.2007.11.015">10.1016/j.amepre.2007.11.015</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18312813">18312813</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Preventive+Medicine&rft.atitle=Use+of+Health+Impact+Assessment+in+the+US%3A+27+Case+Studies%2C+1999-2007&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E241-%3C%2Fspan%3E256&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.amepre.2007.11.015&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18312813&rft.aulast=Dannenberg&rft.aufirst=AL&rft.au=Bhatia%2C+R&rft.au=Cole%2C+BL&rft.au=Heaton%2C+SK&rft.au=Feldman%2C+JD&rft.au=Rutt%2C+CD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fhealthyplaces%2Fpublications%2FAJPM_HIAcasestudies_March2008.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Douglas, MJ; Conway, L; Gorman, D; Gavin, S; Hanlon, P (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scotland.gov.uk/deleted/health/cmobulletin/hb595-06.asp">"Achieving Better Health Through Health Impact Assessment"</a>, <i>Health Bulletin</i>, <b>59</b> (5): <span class="nowrap">300–</span>305, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12664743">12664743</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Achieving+Better+Health+Through+Health+Impact+Assessment&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E300-%3C%2Fspan%3E305&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12664743&rft.aulast=Douglas&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.au=Conway%2C+L&rft.au=Gorman%2C+D&rft.au=Gavin%2C+S&rft.au=Hanlon%2C+P&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotland.gov.uk%2Fdeleted%2Fhealth%2Fcmobulletin%2Fhb595-06.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Harris-Roxas, Ben; Harris, Elizabeth (2010), "Differing Forms, Differing Purposes: A Typology of Health Impact Assessment", <i>Environmental Impact Assessment Review</i>, <b>31</b> (4): <span class="nowrap">396–</span>403, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.eiar.2010.03.003">10.1016/j.eiar.2010.03.003</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Impact+Assessment+Review&rft.atitle=Differing+Forms%2C+Differing+Purposes%3A+A+Typology+of+Health+Impact+Assessment&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E396-%3C%2Fspan%3E403&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.eiar.2010.03.003&rft.aulast=Harris-Roxas&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft.au=Harris%2C+Elizabeth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Haigh, F; Harris, E; Harris-Roxas, B; Baum, F (2015), "What makes health impact assessments successful? Factors contributing to effectiveness in Australia and New Zealand Health policies, systems and management in high-income countries", <i>BMC Public Health</i>, <b>15</b>: 1009, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1186%2Fs12889-015-2319-8">10.1186/s12889-015-2319-8</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4592749">4592749</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26433492">26433492</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+Public+Health&rft.atitle=What+makes+health+impact+assessments+successful%3F+Factors+contributing+to+effectiveness+in+Australia+and+New+Zealand+Health+policies%2C+systems+and+management+in+high-income+countries&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=1009&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4592749%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26433492&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1186%2Fs12889-015-2319-8&rft.aulast=Haigh&rft.aufirst=F&rft.au=Harris%2C+E&rft.au=Harris-Roxas%2C+B&rft.au=Baum%2C+F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Harris-Roxas, BF; Harris, PJ (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publish.csiro.au/view/journals/dsp_journal_fulltext.cfm?nid=226&f=NB07110">"Learning by Doing: The value of case studies of health impact assessment"</a>, <i>NSW Public Health Bulletin</i>, <b>18</b> (<span class="nowrap">9–</span>10): <span class="nowrap">161–</span>163, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1071%2FNB07110">10.1071/NB07110</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17949583">17949583</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NSW+Public+Health+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Learning+by+Doing%3A+The+value+of+case+studies+of+health+impact+assessment&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E9%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E10&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E161-%3C%2Fspan%3E163&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1071%2FNB07110&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17949583&rft.aulast=Harris-Roxas&rft.aufirst=BF&rft.au=Harris%2C+PJ&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publish.csiro.au%2Fview%2Fjournals%2Fdsp_journal_fulltext.cfm%3Fnid%3D226%26f%3DNB07110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Krieger, N; <a href="/wiki/Mary_Northridge" title="Mary Northridge">Northridge, M</a>; Gruskin, S; Quinn, M; Kriebel, D; <a href="/wiki/George_Davey_Smith" title="George Davey Smith">Davey Smith, G</a>; Bassett, M; Rehkopf, DH; et al. (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jech.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/57/9/659">"Assessing Health Impact Assessment: Multidisciplinary and international perspectives"</a>, <i>Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health</i>, <b>57</b> (9): <span class="nowrap">659–</span>662, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fjech.57.9.659">10.1136/jech.57.9.659</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1732566">1732566</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12933768">12933768</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Epidemiology+and+Community+Health&rft.atitle=Assessing+Health+Impact+Assessment%3A+Multidisciplinary+and+international+perspectives&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E659-%3C%2Fspan%3E662&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1732566%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F12933768&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fjech.57.9.659&rft.aulast=Krieger&rft.aufirst=N&rft.au=Northridge%2C+M&rft.au=Gruskin%2C+S&rft.au=Quinn%2C+M&rft.au=Kriebel%2C+D&rft.au=Davey+Smith%2C+G&rft.au=Bassett%2C+M&rft.au=Rehkopf%2C+DH&rft.au=Miller%2C+C&rft.au=HIA+%22promise+pitfalls%22+conference+group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjech.bmjjournals.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F57%2F9%2F659&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Scott-Samuel, A (1996), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/313/7051/183">"Health Impact Assessment: An idea whose time has come (editorial)"</a>, <i>British Medical Journal</i>, <b>313</b> (7051): <span class="nowrap">183–</span>184, <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.313.7051.183">10.1136/bmj.313.7051.183</a>, <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2351622">2351622</a></span>, <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8696181">8696181</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Medical+Journal&rft.atitle=Health+Impact+Assessment%3A+An+idea+whose+time+has+come+%28editorial%29&rft.volume=313&rft.issue=7051&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E183-%3C%2Fspan%3E184&rft.date=1996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2351622%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8696181&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.313.7051.183&rft.aulast=Scott-Samuel&rft.aufirst=A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbmj.bmjjournals.com%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F313%2F7051%2F183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journal_special_issues">Journal special issues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_impact_assessment&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Journal special issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">IJERPH (2020), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph/special_issues/Health_Impact_Assessment">"Special Issue - Health Impact Assessment"</a>, <i>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Environmental+Research+and+Public+Health&rft.atitle=Special+Issue+-+Health+Impact+Assessment&rft.date=2020&rft.au=IJERPH&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mdpi.com%2Fjournal%2Fijerph%2Fspecial_issues%2FHealth_Impact_Assessment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">IUHPE (2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/toc/pedb/24/2">"Special Issue on Health Impact Assessment"</a>, <i>Global Health Promotion</i>, <b>17</b> (2)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Health+Promotion&rft.atitle=Special+Issue+on+Health+Impact+Assessment&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2017&rft.au=IUHPE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Ftoc%2Fpedb%2F24%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">New South Wales Department of Health (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/226/issue/4093.htm">"HIA in Urban Settings Special Issue"</a>, <i>NSW Public Health Bulletin</i>, <b>18</b> (<span class="nowrap">9–</span>10)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NSW+Public+Health+Bulletin&rft.atitle=HIA+in+Urban+Settings+Special+Issue&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E9%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E10&rft.date=2007&rft.au=New+South+Wales+Department+of+Health&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publish.csiro.au%2Fnid%2F226%2Fissue%2F4093.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">New Zealand Ministry of Social Development (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071024084857/http://www.msd.govt.nz/publications/journal/29-november-2006/index.html">"HIA in New Zealand Special Issue"</a>, <i>Social Policy Journal of New Zealand</i> (29), archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msd.govt.nz/publications/journal/29-november-2006/index.html">the original</a> on 2007-10-24<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-09-26</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Policy+Journal+of+New+Zealand&rft.atitle=HIA+in+New+Zealand+Special+Issue&rft.issue=29&rft.date=2006&rft.au=New+Zealand+Ministry+of+Social+Development&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msd.govt.nz%2Fpublications%2Fjournal%2F29-november-2006%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">New South Wales Department of Health (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/public-health/phb/HTML2005/julaug05html/contentsjulaug05.html">"HIA Special Issue"</a>, <i>NSW Public Health Bulletin</i>, <b>16</b> (<span class="nowrap">7–</span>8)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NSW+Public+Health+Bulletin&rft.atitle=HIA+Special+Issue&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E7%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E8&rft.date=2005&rft.au=New+South+Wales+Department+of+Health&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.nsw.gov.au%2Fpublic-health%2Fphb%2FHTML2005%2Fjulaug05html%2Fcontentsjulaug05.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">World Health Organization (2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030627174901/http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/81/6/en/">"HIA Special Issue"</a>, <i>Bulletin of the World Health Organization</i>, <b>81</b> (6), archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/81/6/en/">the original</a> on June 27, 2003</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+World+Health+Organization&rft.atitle=HIA+Special+Issue&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=6&rft.date=2003&rft.au=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fbulletin%2Fvolumes%2F81%2F6%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Manuals_and_guidelines">Manuals and guidelines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_impact_assessment&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Manuals and guidelines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">ICCM (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icmm.com/document/792"><i>Good Practice Guidance on Health Impact Assessment</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>: International Council on Mining and Metals</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Good+Practice+Guidance+on+Health+Impact+Assessment&rft.place=London&rft.pub=International+Council+on+Mining+and+Metals&rft.date=2010&rft.au=ICCM&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.icmm.com%2Fdocument%2F792&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Harris, P; Harris-Roxas, B; Harris, E; Kemp, L (2007), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091030061832/http://www.hiaconnect.edu.au/files/Health_Impact_Assessment_A_Practical_Guide.pdf"><i>Health Impact Assessment: A practical guide</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>: UNSW and NSW Health, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hiaconnect.edu.au/files/Health_Impact_Assessment_A_Practical_Guide.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2009-10-30</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Health+Impact+Assessment%3A+A+practical+guide&rft.place=Sydney&rft.pub=UNSW+and+NSW+Health&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=P&rft.au=Harris-Roxas%2C+B&rft.au=Harris%2C+E&rft.au=Kemp%2C+L&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hiaconnect.edu.au%2Ffiles%2FHealth_Impact_Assessment_A_Practical_Guide.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">IHPI (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070617034123/http://www.publichealth.ie/index.asp?locID=489&docID=581"><i>Health Impact Assessment Guidance</i></a>, <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>: Institute of Public Health in Ireland, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.publichealth.ie/index.asp?locID=489&docID=581">the original</a> on 2007-06-17<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-06-23</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Health+Impact+Assessment+Guidance&rft.place=Dublin&rft.pub=Institute+of+Public+Health+in+Ireland&rft.date=2006&rft.au=IHPI&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.publichealth.ie%2Findex.asp%3FlocID%3D489%26docID%3D581&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">PHAC (2005), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060722001814/http://www.nhc.govt.nz/phac/publications/GuideToHIA.pdf"><i>A Guide to Health Impact Assessment: A policy tool for New Zealand</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (2nd ed.), <a href="/wiki/Wellington" title="Wellington">Wellington</a>: Public Health Advisory Committee, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nhc.govt.nz/PHAC/publications/GuideToHIA.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2006-07-22<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-06-23</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+Health+Impact+Assessment%3A+A+policy+tool+for+New+Zealand&rft.place=Wellington&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Public+Health+Advisory+Committee&rft.date=2005&rft.au=PHAC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhc.govt.nz%2FPHAC%2Fpublications%2FGuideToHIA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Abrahams, D; Pennington, A; Scott-Samuel, A; Doyle, C; Metcalfe, O; den Broeder, Lea; Haigh, F; Mekel, O; Fehr, R (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091211031945/http://www.liv.ac.uk/ihia/IMPACT%20Reports/EPHIA_A_Guide.pdf"><i>European Policy HIA A Guide</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>: International Health Impact Assessment Consortium (IMPACT) University of Liverpool, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liv.ac.uk/ihia/IMPACT%20Reports/EPHIA_A_Guide.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2009-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-30</span></span></cite><span 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Council, National Public Health Partnership, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://enhealth.nphp.gov.au/council/pubs/pdf/hia_guidelines.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2009-10-13</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Health+Impact+Assessment+Guidelines&rft.place=Canberra&rft.pub=enHealth+Council%2C+National+Public+Health+Partnership&rft.date=2001&rft.au=enHealth+Council&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenhealth.nphp.gov.au%2Fcouncil%2Fpubs%2Fpdf%2Fhia_guidelines.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">Scott-Samuel, A; Birley, M; Ardern, K (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091211031945/http://www.liv.ac.uk/ihia/IMPACT%20Reports/EPHIA_A_Guide.pdf"><i>The Merseyside Guidelines for Health Impact Assessment</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (2nd ed.), <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>: International Health Impact Assessment Consortium (IMPACT) University of Liverpool, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liv.ac.uk/ihia/IMPACT%20Reports/EPHIA_A_Guide.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2009-12-11<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-09-30</span></span></cite><span 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PEEM Guidelines Series 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guidelines+for+Forecasting+the+Vector-Borne+Disease+Implications+of+Water+Resources+Development&rft.place=Geneva&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization%2C+WHO%2FCWS%2F91.1.+PEEM+Guidelines+Series+2.&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Birley&rft.aufirst=M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHealth+impact+assessment" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <p><i>This page uses <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_messages/Sources_of_articles/Generic_citations" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles/Generic citations">Harvard referencing</a>. Further reading categories are sorted alphabetically; citations are sorted by year (newest to oldest), then alphabetically by author surname within years. If citations are included in the references section they are not listed in the further reading section.</i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="HIA_resource_websites">HIA resource websites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_impact_assessment&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: HIA resource websites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.healthimpactproject.org">Health Impact Project</a> - Funding for HIA and resources</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hiaconnect.edu.au">HIA Connect</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060724043519/http://www.hiagateway.org.uk/page.aspx?o=hiagateway">HIA Gateway</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ihia.org.uk"><i>IMPACT</i> - International Health Impact Assessment Consortium</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703180954/https://webcollect.rivm.nl/hiadatabase/">RIVM HIA Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030704091640/http://www.who.int/hia/en/">World Health Organization HIA Site</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Government_HIA_websites">Government HIA websites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_impact_assessment&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Government HIA websites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.health.nsw.gov.au/public-health/ehb/buildings/hia.html">Environmental Health Branch, New South Wales Health (Australia)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061007033621/http://www.who.dk/echp">European Centre for Health Policy (Belgium)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061109213746/http://www.ihpp.thaigov.net/research-impact.html">HPP-HIA Program (Thailand)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070722103115/http://www.publichealth.ie/index.asp?locID=122&docID=-1">Institute for Public Health in Ireland (Ireland)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090301062905/http://professional.captus.com/Planning/hia/default.aspx">Planning for Healthy Places with Health Impact Assessments (United States)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071111204228/http://dphwww.sfdph.org/phes/ENCHIA.htm">San Francisco Department of Public Health (United States)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/healthyplaces/hia.htm">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (United States)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.epa.gov/healthresearch/health-impact-assessments">US Environmental Protection Agency (United States)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_HIA_websites">University HIA websites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_impact_assessment&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: University HIA websites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070830003927/http://www.med.monash.edu.au/healthsci/shia-monash/index.html">Monash University, <i>SHIA@Monash</i> (Melbourne, Australia)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcpoh.bham.ac.uk/publichealth/hiaru">University of Birmingham, <i>HIA Research Unit</i> (Birmingham, UK)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060905205552/http://ehs.sph.berkeley.edu/hia/">University of California, Berkeley, <i>Health Impact Group</i>, School of Public Health (Berkeley, USA)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ph.ucla.edu/hs/health-impact">University of California, Los Angeles, <i>HIA Project</i> (Los Angeles, USA)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303043100/http://www.ph.ucla.edu/hs/hiaclic/index.htm">University of California, Los Angeles, <i>Health Impact Assessment Clearinghouse Learning and Information Center</i> (Los Angeles, USA)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ihia.org.uk">University of Liverpool, <i>IMPACT - International Health Impact Assessment Consortium</i> Department of Public Health and Policy.(Liverpool, UK)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chetre.med.unsw.edu.au/hia/index.htm">University of New South Wales, <i>HIA Connect</i>, Health Inequalities, Health Impact Assessment and Healthy Public Policy Program (CHETRE), Research Centre for Primary Health Care and Equity, Faculty of Medicine (Sydney, Australia)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wnmeds.ac.nz/academic/dph/research/hia/index.html">University of Otago, <i>Health, Wellbeing and Equity Impact Assessment Unit</i>, Wellington School of Medicine and Health Sciences (Wellington, New Zealand)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Professional_associations">Professional associations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_impact_assessment&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Professional associations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iaia.org">IAIA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hiasociety.org">Society for Practitioners of Health Impact Assessment (SOPHIA)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_HIA_websites">Other HIA websites</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_impact_assessment&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Other HIA websites"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jiscmail.ac.uk/cgi-bin/webadmin?A0=HIANET">Health Impact Assessment - International (Email Discussion Group)</a></li></ul> <p><i>This page uses <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_messages/Sources_of_articles/Generic_citations" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Template messages/Sources of articles/Generic citations">Harvard referencing</a>. External links are sorted alphabetically.</i> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts of quality</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Evidence-based_medicine" title="Evidence-based medicine">Evidence-based medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_consensus" title="Medical consensus">Medical consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_guideline" title="Medical guideline">Medical guideline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health care evaluations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clinical_audit" title="Clinical audit">Clinical audit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinical_peer_review" title="Clinical peer review">Clinical peer review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_medical_review" title="Independent medical review">Independent medical review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_ratings" title="Health care ratings">Health care ratings</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Health impact assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_services_research" title="Health services research">Health services research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Routine_health_outcomes_measurement" title="Routine health outcomes measurement">Routine health outcomes measurement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Accreditation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hospital_accreditation" title="Hospital accreditation">Hospital accreditation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_healthcare_accreditation" title="International healthcare accreditation">International healthcare accreditation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_healthcare_accreditation_organizations" title="List of international healthcare accreditation organizations">List of international healthcare accreditation organizations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Costs and benefits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Incremental_cost-effectiveness_ratio" title="Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio">Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cost-effectiveness_analysis" title="Cost-effectiveness analysis">Cost-effectiveness analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cost-minimization_analysis" title="Cost-minimization analysis">Cost-minimization analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cost_per_procedure" title="Cost per procedure">Cost per procedure</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clinical_Quality_Management_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinical Quality Management System">Clinical Quality Management System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability-adjusted_life_year" title="Disability-adjusted life year">Disability-adjusted life year</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Incremental_cost-effectiveness_ratio" title="Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio">Incremental cost-effectiveness ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quality-adjusted_life_year" title="Quality-adjusted life year">Quality-adjusted life year</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Public_health650" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Public_health" title="Template:Public health"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Public_health" title="Template talk:Public health"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Public_health" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Public health"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Public_health650" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Public_health" title="Public health">Public health</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auxology" title="Auxology">Auxology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biological_hazard" title="Biological hazard">Biological hazard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Medical_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Medical Officer">Chief Medical Officer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_competence_in_health_care" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural competence in health care">Cultural competence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deviance_(sociology)" title="Deviance (sociology)">Deviance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_health" title="Environmental health">Environmental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">Eugenics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_eugenics" title="History of eugenics">History of</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_eugenics" title="New eugenics">Liberal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euthenics" title="Euthenics">Euthenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_health_genomics" title="Public health genomics">Genomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_disease" title="Globalization and disease">Globalization and disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_reduction" title="Harm reduction">Harm reduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_economics" title="Health economics">Health economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_literacy" title="Health literacy">Health literacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_policy" title="Health policy">Health policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_system" title="Health system">Health system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_reform" title="Health care reform">Health care reform</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_First" title="Housing First">Housing First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_right_to_water_and_sanitation" title="Human right to water and sanitation">Human right to water and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Management_of_depression" title="Management of depression">Management of depression</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_health_law" title="Public health law">Public health law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_public_health_institutes" class="mw-redirect" title="National public health institutes">National public health institute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_politics" title="Health politics">Health politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_rights" title="Labor rights">Labor rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maternal_health" title="Maternal health">Maternal health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_anthropology" title="Medical anthropology">Medical anthropology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_sociology" title="Medical sociology">Medical sociology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mental_health" title="Mental health">Mental health</a> (<a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Mental_Health" title="Minister of Mental Health">Ministers</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_safety_and_health" title="Occupational safety and health">Occupational safety and health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_policy" title="Pharmaceutical policy">Pharmaceutical policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution">Pollution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution">Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_pollution" title="Water pollution">Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soil_pollution" class="mw-redirect" title="Soil pollution">Soil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radioactive_contamination" title="Radioactive contamination">Radiation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_pollution" title="Light pollution">Light</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisoners%27_rights" title="Prisoners' rights">Prisoners' rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_health_intervention" title="Public health intervention">Public health intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_health_laboratory" title="Public health laboratory">Public health laboratory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_food" title="Right to food">Right to food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_health" title="Right to health">Right to health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_a_healthy_environment" title="Right to a healthy environment">Right to a healthy environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_housing" title="Right to housing">Right to housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_rest_and_leisure" title="Right to rest and leisure">Right to rest and leisure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Right_to_sit" title="Right to sit">Right to sit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_of_person" title="Security of person">Security of person</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_and_reproductive_health" title="Sexual and reproductive health">Sexual and reproductive health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_psychology" title="Social psychology">Social psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sociology_of_health_and_illness" title="Sociology of health and illness">Sociology of health and illness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unisex_changing_rooms" title="Unisex changing rooms">Unisex changing rooms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unisex_public_toilets" class="mw-redirect" title="Unisex public toilets">Unisex public toilets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_right_to_access_the_toilet" title="Workers' right to access the toilet">Workers' right to access the toilet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Preventive_healthcare" title="Preventive healthcare">Preventive healthcare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Behavior_change_(public_health)" title="Behavior change (public health)">Behavior change</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Behavioural_change_theories" title="Behavioural change theories">Theories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_checking" title="Drug checking">Drug checking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_planning" title="Family planning">Family planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_reduction" title="Harm reduction">Harm reduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_promotion" title="Health promotion">Health promotion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_nutrition" title="Human nutrition">Human nutrition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Healthy_diet" title="Healthy diet">Healthy diet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preventive_nutrition" title="Preventive nutrition">Preventive nutrition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hygiene" title="Hygiene">Hygiene</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_safety" title="Food safety">Food safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand_washing" title="Hand washing">Hand washing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infection_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Infection control">Infection control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oral_hygiene" title="Oral hygiene">Oral hygiene</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Needle_and_syringe_programmes" title="Needle and syringe programmes">Needle and syringe programmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_safety_and_health" title="Occupational safety and health">Occupational safety and health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_factors_and_ergonomics" class="mw-redirect" title="Human factors and ergonomics">Human factors and ergonomics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_hygiene" title="Occupational hygiene">Hygiene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drug_policy" title="Drug policy">Controlled Drugs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Injury_prevention" title="Injury prevention">Injury prevention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_medicine" title="Occupational medicine">Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_health_nursing" title="Occupational health nursing">Nursing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patient_safety" title="Patient safety">Patient safety</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patient_safety_organization" title="Patient safety organization">Organization</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmacovigilance" title="Pharmacovigilance">Pharmacovigilance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reagent_testing" title="Reagent testing">Reagent testing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safe_sex" title="Safe sex">Safe sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanitation" title="Sanitation">Sanitation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emergency_sanitation" title="Emergency sanitation">Emergency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fecal%E2%80%93oral_route" title="Fecal–oral route">Fecal–oral transmission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_defecation" title="Open defecation">Open defecation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanitary_sewer" title="Sanitary sewer">Sanitary sewer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterborne_diseases" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterborne diseases">Waterborne diseases</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanitation_worker" title="Sanitation worker">Worker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_hygiene" title="School hygiene">School hygiene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_cessation" title="Smoking cessation">Smoking cessation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supervised_injection_site" title="Supervised injection site">Supervised injection site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccination" title="Vaccination">Vaccination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vector_control" title="Vector control">Vector control</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Population_health" title="Population health">Population health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biostatistics" title="Biostatistics">Biostatistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_mortality" title="Child mortality">Child mortality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_health" title="Community health">Community health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidemiology" title="Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_health" title="Global health">Global health</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Health impact assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_system" title="Health system">Health system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infant_mortality" title="Infant mortality">Infant mortality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_open-source_health_software" title="List of open-source health software">Open-source healthcare software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multimorbidity" title="Multimorbidity">Multimorbidity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_health_informatics" title="Public health informatics">Public health informatics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_determinants_of_health" title="Social determinants of health">Social determinants of health</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commercial_determinants_of_health" title="Commercial determinants of health">Commercial determinants of health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_equity" title="Health equity">Health equity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_health" title="Race and health">Race and health</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_medicine" title="Social medicine">Social medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biological and<br />epidemiological statistics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Case%E2%80%93control_study" title="Case–control study">Case–control study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randomized_controlled_trial" title="Randomized controlled trial">Randomized controlled trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Relative_risk" title="Relative risk">Relative risk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_hypothesis_testing" class="mw-redirect" title="Statistical hypothesis testing">Statistical hypothesis testing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Analysis_of_variance" title="Analysis of variance">Analysis of variance (ANOVA)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regression_analysis" title="Regression analysis">Regression analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROC_curve" class="mw-redirect" title="ROC curve">ROC curve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student%27s_t-test" title="Student's t-test">Student's <i>t</i>-test</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z-test" title="Z-test"><i>Z</i>-test</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_statistical_packages" class="mw-redirect" title="List of statistical packages">Statistical software</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infectious and epidemic<br />disease prevention</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asymptomatic_carrier" title="Asymptomatic carrier">Asymptomatic carrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidemic" title="Epidemic">Epidemics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_epidemics_and_pandemics" title="List of epidemics and pandemics">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notifiable_disease" title="Notifiable disease">Notifiable diseases</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_notifiable_diseases" title="List of notifiable diseases">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_health_surveillance" title="Public health surveillance">Public health surveillance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disease_surveillance" title="Disease surveillance">Disease surveillance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarantine" title="Quarantine">Quarantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexually_transmitted_infection" title="Sexually transmitted infection">Sexually transmitted infection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_distancing" title="Social distancing">Social distancing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_disease" title="Tropical disease">Tropical disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaccine_trial" title="Vaccine trial">Vaccine trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WASH" title="WASH">WASH</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Food hygiene and<br />safety management</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Food <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_additive" title="Food additive">Additive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_chemistry" title="Food chemistry">Chemistry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_engineering" title="Food engineering">Engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_microbiology" title="Food microbiology">Microbiology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_processing" title="Food processing">Processing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_safety" title="Food safety">Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Food_safety_scandals" title="Category:Food safety scandals">Safety scandals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_agricultural_practice" title="Good agricultural practice">Good agricultural practice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_manufacturing_practice" title="Good manufacturing practice">Good manufacturing practice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HACCP" class="mw-redirect" title="HACCP">HACCP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_22000" title="ISO 22000">ISO 22000</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Health behavioral<br />sciences</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diffusion_of_innovations" title="Diffusion of innovations">Diffusion of innovations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_belief_model" title="Health belief model">Health belief model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_communication" title="Health communication">Health communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_psychology" title="Health psychology">Health psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positive_deviance" title="Positive deviance">Positive deviance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PRECEDE%E2%80%93PROCEED_model" title="PRECEDE–PROCEED model">PRECEDE–PROCEED model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_cognitive_theory" title="Social cognitive theory">Social cognitive theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_norms_approach" title="Social norms approach">Social norms approach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_planned_behavior" title="Theory of planned behavior">Theory of planned behavior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transtheoretical_model" title="Transtheoretical model">Transtheoretical model</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations,<br />education<br />and history</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Caribbean <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Public_Health_Agency" title="Caribbean Public Health Agency">Caribbean Public Health Agency</a></li></ul></li> <li>China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Center_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention">Center for Disease Control and Prevention</a></li></ul></li> <li>Europe <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Centre_for_Disease_Prevention_and_Control" title="European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control">Centre for Disease Prevention and Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament_Committee_on_the_Environment,_Public_Health_and_Food_Safety" title="European Parliament Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety">Committee on the Environment, Public Health and Food Safety</a></li></ul></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_and_Family_Welfare" title="Ministry of Health and Family Welfare">Ministry of Health and Family Welfare</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_Canada" title="Health Canada">Health Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Health_Agency_of_Canada" title="Public Health Agency of Canada">Public Health Agency</a></li></ul></li> <li>U.S. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_departments_in_the_United_States" title="Health departments in the United States">Health departments in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_on_Education_for_Public_Health" title="Council on Education for Public Health">Council on Education for Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Public_Health_Service" title="United States Public Health Service">Public Health Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Toilet_Organization" title="World Toilet Organization">World Toilet Organization</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/List_of_national_public_health_agencies" title="List of national public health agencies">Full list</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_education" title="Health education">Health education</a></li> <li>Higher education <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science_in_Public_Health" title="Bachelor of Science in Public Health">Bachelor of Science in Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Public_Health" title="Doctor of Public Health">Doctor of Public Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professional_degrees_of_public_health" title="Professional degrees of public health">Professional degrees of public health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Schools_of_public_health" title="Category:Schools of public health">Schools of public health</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_public_health_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of public health in the United Kingdom">History of public health in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_public_health_in_the_United_States" title="History of public health in the United States">History of public health in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Josephine_Baker" title="Sara Josephine Baker">Sara Josephine Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Jay_Crumbine" title="Samuel Jay Crumbine">Samuel Jay Crumbine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Rogers_Darnall" title="Carl Rogers Darnall">Carl Rogers Darnall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lister" title="Joseph Lister">Joseph Lister</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Snow_(physician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Snow (physician)">John Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Mallon" title="Mary Mallon">Typhoid Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radium_Girls" title="Radium Girls">Radium Girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germ_theory_of_disease" title="Germ theory of disease">Germ theory of disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_hygiene_movement" title="Social hygiene movement">Social hygiene movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" 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