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<div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Bakgrund_och_tolkningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrund_och_tolkningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Bakgrund och tolkningar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bakgrund_och_tolkningar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Bakgrund och tolkningar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bakgrund_och_tolkningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bakgrund" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bakgrund"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bakgrund</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bakgrund-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dramatismen_och_Aristoteles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dramatismen_och_Aristoteles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Dramatismen och Aristoteles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dramatismen_och_Aristoteles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Huvudsakliga_koncept" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Huvudsakliga_koncept"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Huvudsakliga koncept</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Huvudsakliga_koncept-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Huvudsakliga koncept</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Huvudsakliga_koncept-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Den_dramatistisk_pentaden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_dramatistisk_pentaden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Den dramatistisk pentaden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_dramatistisk_pentaden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terministic_screen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terministic_screen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Terministic screen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terministic_screen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Identifikation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Identifikation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Identifikation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Identifikation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" 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<div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">dölj</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><p><b>Dramatismen</b> är en analytisk kommunikationsteori skapad av <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Burke" title="Kenneth Burke">Kenneth Burke</a> som ett verktyg för att studera <i>mänskliga relationer och mänskliga motiv</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burke uppfattade våra liv i relation till <a href="/wiki/Dramatik" title="Dramatik">dramat</a>, där vi som människor konstruerar och framställer budskap som stämmer överens med hur ett <a href="/wiki/Teater" title="Teater">skådespel</a> utgörs.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burke menade att det främsta motivet för <a href="/wiki/Retorik" title="Retorik">retoriken</a> är att rensa skuld. Han uppfattade skuld som grunden för våra <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4nsla" title="Känsla">känslor</a> och motivet till vårt handlande.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Analysmetoden har använts och populariserats inom flera akademiska områden såsom i <a href="/wiki/Retorik" title="Retorik">retoriken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sociologi" title="Sociologi">sociologin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psykologi" title="Psykologi">psykologin</a> och <a href="/wiki/Antropologi" title="Antropologi">antropologin</a> <sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>De mest centrala koncepten inom dramatismen är den <a href="/wiki/Pentadanalys" title="Pentadanalys">dramatistiska pentaden</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Terministic_screen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terministic screen [inte skriven än]">terministic screen</a> och <a href="/wiki/Identifikation_(retorik)" title="Identifikation (retorik)">identifikation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bakgrund_och_tolkningar">Bakgrund och tolkningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dramatismen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bakgrund och tolkningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dramatismen&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bakgrund och tolkningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bakgrund">Bakgrund</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dramatismen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Bakgrund" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dramatismen&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Bakgrund"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dramatismen fick sin födelse under <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rldskrig" title="Världskrig">världskrigen</a>. Burke observerade hur <a href="/wiki/Diktator" title="Diktator">diktatorer</a> – som <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Hitler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benito_Mussolini" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Franco" title="Francisco Franco">Franco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Josef_Stalin" title="Josef Stalin">Stalin</a> och <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao</a> – använde strikt kontroll av media för att utöva makt över sina respektive <a href="/wiki/Land" title="Land">länders</a> befolkning. Även <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6retag" title="Företag">företags</a> och <a href="/wiki/Massmedium" title="Massmedium">massmedias</a> försök till att övertyga <a href="/wiki/Allm%C3%A4nheten" title="Allmänheten">massorna</a> var enligt Burke bekymrande. Han strävade efter att skapa en <a href="/wiki/Strategi" title="Strategi">strategi</a> för att orientera sig i <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">flödet av intryck</a> som användes för att övertyga befolkningen.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dramatismen_och_Aristoteles">Dramatismen och Aristoteles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dramatismen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Dramatismen och Aristoteles" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dramatismen&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Dramatismen och Aristoteles"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Burke medgav själv att hans teori inte är fullständigt unik och likheter går att finna med andra teorier.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Burkes teori skulle kunna förstås som en modernisering av <a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> begrepp från <a href="/wiki/Om_diktkonsten" title="Om diktkonsten">Om diktkonsten</a>. I det litterära verket namnger Aristoteles bland annat många av de funktioner vi finner i en vanlig berättelse, exempelvis dess <a href="/wiki/Handling_(narratologi)" title="Handling (narratologi)">handling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rollfigur" title="Rollfigur">karaktärer</a>, skådespel, <a href="/wiki/Dialog" title="Dialog">dialog</a> och koncept. Burke gav dessa delar de nya namnen <i>handling</i>, <i>aktör</i>, <i>scen</i>, <i>medel</i> och <i>avsikt,</i> vilka kom att utgöra de fem elementen inom den dramatistiska <a href="/wiki/Kritik" title="Kritik">kritiken</a>, även känd som <i><a href="/wiki/Pentadanalys" title="Pentadanalys">pentadanalysen</a>.</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En annan tolkning är att dessa är hämtade från Aristoteles <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%98%E2%80%99fyra_orsaker%E2%80%99%E2%80%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="‘’fyra orsaker’’ [inte skriven än]">‘’fyra orsaker’’</a>. Aristoteles skrev att vi inte kan ha <a href="/wiki/Kunskap" title="Kunskap">vetskap</a> om ett ting förrän vi har förstått dess orsak. Orsakerna delades upp i <i><a href="/wiki/Materia" title="Materia">materia</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Form_(filosofi)" title="Form (filosofi)">form</a></i>, <i>aktör</i> och <i>avslut</i>. Burkes begrepp kan uppfattas som parallella med Aristoteles: den materiella orsaken med scenen; formorsaken med handlingen; aktörorsaken med aktör; avslutsorsaken med avsikt (där medlet utgör en underkategori).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Huvudsakliga_koncept">Huvudsakliga koncept</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dramatismen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Huvudsakliga koncept" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dramatismen&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Huvudsakliga koncept"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Den_dramatistisk_pentaden">Den dramatistisk pentaden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dramatismen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Den dramatistisk pentaden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dramatismen&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Den dramatistisk pentaden"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Detta avsnitt är en sammanfattning av <a href="/wiki/Pentadanalys" title="Pentadanalys">Pentadanalys</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <p>Den dramatiska pentaden är en metod som används för att finna olika <a href="/wiki/Perspektiv" title="Perspektiv">perspektiv</a> för att förstå varför människor agerar som de gör i en given situation. När vi väl förstår ett perspektiv så kan vi också förstå motivet bakom ett handlande. Burke uppmuntrar därför att se på språket utifrån dess strategi snarare än dess <a href="/wiki/Sanningsv%C3%A4rde" title="Sanningsvärde">sanningsvärde</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den dramatistiska pentaden består av fem centrala delar: <i>handling</i>, <i>aktör</i>, <i>scen</i>, <i>medel</i> och <i>avsikt.</i><sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Av dessa begrepp så är handlingen den mest centrala, eftersom handlingens existens beror på de övriga delarna. En handling kräver en aktör som utför handlingen, aktören behöver en scen att agera i eller på, medel för att fullfölja sin handling och en avsikt som motiverar till handlingen.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Terministic_screen">Terministic screen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dramatismen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Terministic screen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dramatismen&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Terministic screen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dramatismen föreslår att människors val av språk fungerar som en <i>terministic screen</i>, det vill säga en skärm bestående av vår valda <a href="/wiki/Terminologi" title="Terminologi">terminologi</a>. Burke använde denna teori för att antyda att vårt språk inom all diskurs kan användas som ett filter och skärma av olika verklighetsuppfattningar från varandra. Han hävdade att om vårt språk ska uppfattas som en <i>reflektion</i> av en verklighet, så är det också följaktligen en <i>selektion</i> av sagd verklighet och därav en <i>deflektion</i> av andra verkligheter.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ett exempel är <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politisk diskurs</a>: En politisk grupp kommer ha en viss uppfattning av en situation, vilket medför att de väljer ett språkbruk som främjar deras position och ändamål. Språkbruket medför en opposition som anser att den tidigare gruppens språkbruk inte är representativ för deras uppfattning. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Identifikation">Identifikation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dramatismen&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Identifikation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dramatismen&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Identifikation"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Inom den dramatistiska modellen är identifikation det främsta medlet för att uppnå övertygelse. Burke ansåg att det inte är välkonstruerade argument som leder folk till övertygelse utan en bakomliggande process baserad på identifikation mellan <a href="/wiki/Grupp_(sociologi)" title="Grupp (sociologi)">grupper</a> och <a href="/wiki/Individ" title="Individ">individer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Burke medgav dock att identifikation är en ‘’kompensation för uppdelning’’.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den dramatiska modellen tog också i åtanke att för varje ‘’vi’’ så skapades det även en uppdelning, det vill säga även ett ‘’dem’’.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Uppdelningen riskerar att leda till en konfliktrelation mellan parterna, exempelvis så skulle en individ som identifierar sig med Aristoteles filosofi (<a href="/wiki/Aristotelism" title="Aristotelism">Aristotelismen</a>) kunna hamna i konflikt med en anhängare till <a href="/wiki/Sofister" title="Sofister">sofismen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dramatismen&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dramatismen&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFElmelund_Kjeldsen2008">Elmelund Kjeldsen, Jens (2008). <i><span>Retorik idag - en introduktion till modern retorikteori</span></i>. sid. 250<span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 mars 2020</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Retorik+idag+-+en+introduktion+till+modern+retorikteori&rft.aulast=Elmelund+Kjeldsen&rft.aufirst=Jens&rft.au=Elmelund+Kjeldsen%2C+Jens&rft.date=2008&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B250&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dramatismen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal" id="CITEREFOverington1977-03-01">Overington, Michael A. (1977-03-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00209747">”Kenneth Burke and the method of dramatism”</a> (på engelska). <i>Theory and Society</i> 4 (1): sid. 131–156. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2FBF00209747">10.1007/BF00209747</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/1573-7853">1573-7853</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00209747">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00209747</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 mars 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kenneth+Burke+and+the+method+of+dramatism&rft.jtitle=Theory+and+Society&rft.aulast=Overington&rft.aufirst=Michael+A.&rft.au=Overington%2C+Michael+A.&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B131%E2%80%93156&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF00209747&rft.issn=1573-7853&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%2FBF00209747&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dramatismen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_3-3"><small>d</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFRyan_Mcgeough,_King2020">Ryan Mcgeough, King, Ryan, Andrew (2016). <i><span>Rhetorical criticism - Perspectives in action</span></i>. sid. 148<span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 14 mars 2020</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rhetorical+criticism+-+Perspectives+in+action&rft.aulast=Ryan+Mcgeough%2C+King&rft.aufirst=Ryan%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Ryan+Mcgeough%2C+King%2C+Ryan%2C+Andrew&rft.date=2016&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B148&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Dramatismen"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Ryan Mcgeough, King, Ryan, Andrew (2016). <i>Rhetorical criticism - Perspectives in action</i>. sid. 151</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Ryan Mcgeough, King, Ryan, Andrew (2016). <i>Rhetorical criticism - Perspectives in action</i>. sid. 150</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Ryan Mcgeough, King, Ryan, Andrew (2016). <i>Rhetorical criticism - Perspectives in action</i>. sid. 152</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-7">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_7-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Elmelund Kjeldsen, Jens (2008). <i>Retorik idag - en introduktion till modern retorikteori</i>. sid. 251</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-8">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_8-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Ryan Mcgeough, King, Ryan, Andrew (2016). <i>Rhetorical criticism - Perspectives in action</i>. sid. 149</span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox 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title="Retorik">Retorik</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Genrer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Apologetik" title="Apologetik">Apologetik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Blixttal" title="Blixttal">Blixttal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brandtal" title="Brandtal">Brandtal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Debatt" title="Debatt">Debatt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Filibuster" title="Filibuster">Filibuster</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Demagogi" title="Demagogi">Demagogi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dialektik" title="Dialektik">Dialektik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sokratisk_metod" title="Sokratisk metod">Sokratisk metod</a>) · <i><a href="/wiki/Exemplum" title="Exemplum">Exemplum</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6rel%C3%A4sning" title="Föreläsning">Föreläsning</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Genus_deliberativum" title="Genus deliberativum">Genus deliberativum</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Genus_demonstrativum" title="Genus demonstrativum">Genus demonstrativum</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Genus_judiciale" title="Genus judiciale">Genus judiciale</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Homiletik" title="Homiletik">Homiletik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inledningsanf%C3%B6rande" title="Inledningsanförande">Inledningsanförande</a> · <a href="/wiki/Intr%C3%A4destal" title="Inträdestal">Inträdestal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jungfrutal" title="Jungfrutal">Jungfrutal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Linjetal" title="Linjetal">Linjetal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lovtal" title="Lovtal">Lovtal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oration" title="Oration">Oration</a> · <a href="/wiki/Polemik" title="Polemik">Polemik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Diatrib" title="Diatrib">Diatrib</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eristik" title="Eristik">Eristik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Filippik" title="Filippik">Filippik</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Parentation" title="Parentation">Parentation</a> · <a href="/wiki/Predikan" title="Predikan">Predikan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">Propaganda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Agitation" title="Agitation">Agitation</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spin_(PR)" title="Spin (PR)">Spin</a>) · <i><a href="/wiki/Progymnasmata" title="Progymnasmata">Progymnasmata</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ethopoeia" title="Ethopoeia">Ethopoeia</a></i>) · <a href="/wiki/%C3%84reminne" title="Äreminne">Äreminne</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="13"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/90px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/135px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/180px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2275" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Bust_of_Cicero_(1st-cent._BC)_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bust_of_Cicero_%281st-cent._BC%29_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg/90px-Bust_of_Cicero_%281st-cent._BC%29_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bust_of_Cicero_%281st-cent._BC%29_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg/135px-Bust_of_Cicero_%281st-cent._BC%29_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bust_of_Cicero_%281st-cent._BC%29_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg/180px-Bust_of_Cicero_%281st-cent._BC%29_-_Palazzo_Nuovo_-_Musei_Capitolini_-_Rome_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Termer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Aptum" title="Aptum">Aptum</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Arete_(retorik)" title="Arete (retorik)">Arete</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Argument_(retorik)" title="Argument (retorik)">Argument</a> (<a href="/wiki/Entymem" title="Entymem">Entymem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epikirem" title="Epikirem">Epikirem</a> · <a href="/wiki/Argumentationsfel" title="Argumentationsfel">Fallasi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paradigm_(retorik)" title="Paradigm (retorik)">Paradigm</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Pro_et_contra" title="Pro et contra">Pro et contra</a></i>) · <i><a href="/wiki/Attentum" title="Attentum">Attentum</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Benivolum" title="Benivolum">Benivolum</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Copia" title="Copia">Copia</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Dekorum" title="Dekorum">Dekorum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dispositio" title="Dispositio">Disposition</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Exordium" title="Exordium">Exordium</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Narratio" title="Narratio">Narratio</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Propositio" title="Propositio">Propositio</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Argumentatio" title="Argumentatio">Argumentatio</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Conclusio" title="Conclusio">Conclusio</a></i>) · <i><a href="/wiki/Docilem" title="Docilem">Docilem</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Doxa" title="Doxa">Doxa</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Endoxa" title="Endoxa">Endoxa</a></i>) · <i><a href="/wiki/Eunoia" title="Eunoia">Eunoia</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Fronesis_(retorik)" title="Fronesis (retorik)">Fronesis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Identifikation_(retorik)" title="Identifikation (retorik)">Identifikation</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Imitatio" title="Imitatio">Imitatio</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Kairos" title="Kairos">Kairos</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Locus_(retorik)" title="Locus (retorik)">Locus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Medel_f%C3%B6r_att_%C3%B6vertyga" title="Medel för att övertyga">Medel för att övertyga</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Ethos" title="Ethos">Ethos</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Logos" title="Logos">Logos</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Patos" title="Patos">Pathos</a></i>) · <a href="/wiki/Minnespalats" title="Minnespalats">Minnespalats</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Partes" title="Partes">Partes</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Intellectio" title="Intellectio">Intellectio</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Inventio" title="Inventio">Inventio</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Dispositio" title="Dispositio">Dispositio</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Elocutio" title="Elocutio">Elocutio</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Memoria" title="Memoria">Memoria</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Actio" title="Actio">Actio</a></i>) · <i><a href="/wiki/Persuasio" title="Persuasio">Persuasio</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Pistis" title="Pistis">Pistis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Retor" title="Retor">Retor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Den_retoriska_situationen" title="Den retoriska situationen">Den retoriska situationen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Statusl%C3%A4ran" title="Statusläran">Statusläran</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Status_coniecturalis" title="Status coniecturalis">Coniecturalis</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Status_definitionis" title="Status definitionis">Definitionis</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Status_qualitatis" title="Status qualitatis">Qualitatis</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Status_translationis" title="Status translationis">Translationis</a></i>) · <a href="/wiki/Facklitteratur#Stil" title="Facklitteratur">Stil</a> (<a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5gstil" title="Lågstil">Låg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mellanstil" title="Mellanstil">Mellan</a> · <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gstil" title="Högstil">Hög</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Stilfigur" title="Stilfigur">Stilfigur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ornament_(stilistik)" title="Ornament (stilistik)">Ornament</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trop_(retorik)" title="Trop (retorik)">Trop</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Orator_(Cicero)" title="Orator (Cicero)">Talarens tre plikter</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Docere" title="Docere">Docere</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Delectare" title="Delectare">Delectare</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Movere" title="Movere">Movere</a></i>) · <i><a href="/wiki/Vir_bonus" title="Vir bonus">Vir bonus</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ltalighet" title="Vältalighet">Vältalighet</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Retoriker</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"></div><table class="navbox-subgroup" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Antiken</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles">Aristoteles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Aspasia" title="Aspasia">Aspasia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Augustinus" title="Augustinus">Augustinus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a> · <a href="/wiki/Demosthenes" title="Demosthenes">Demosthenes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gorgias" title="Gorgias">Gorgias</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isokrates" title="Isokrates">Isokrates</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lukianos" title="Lukianos">Lukianos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lysias" title="Lysias">Lysias</a> · <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Protagoras" title="Protagoras">Protagoras</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marcus_Fabius_Quintilianus" title="Marcus Fabius Quintilianus">Quintilianus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a> ·</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Medel- och tidigmodern tid</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobbes</a> · <a href="/wiki/Erasmus_av_Rotterdam" title="Erasmus av Rotterdam">Erasmus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christine_de_Pizan" title="Christine de Pizan">Pizan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_la_Ram%C3%A9e" title="Pierre de la Ramée">Ramus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith" title="Adam Smith">Smith</a> · <a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Vico" title="Giambattista Vico">Vico</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Modern tid</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Michail_Bachtin" title="Michail Bachtin">Bachtin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Booth" title="Wayne Booth">Booth</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Burke" title="Kenneth Burke">Burke</a> · <a href="/wiki/Judith_Butler" title="Judith Butler">Butler</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Man" title="Paul de Man">de Man</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Derrida" title="Jacques Derrida">Derrida</a> · <a href="/wiki/Marshall_McLuhan" title="Marshall McLuhan">McLuhan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Walter_J._Ong" title="Walter J. Ong">Ong</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cha%C3%AFm_Perelman" title="Chaïm Perelman">Perelman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ivor_Armstrong_Richards" title="Ivor Armstrong Richards">Richards</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Toulmin" title="Stephen Toulmin">Toulmin</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Verk</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;font-style:italic;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Dissoi_logoi" title="Dissoi logoi">Dissoi logoi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Faidros_(dialog)" title="Faidros (dialog)">Faidros</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ad_Herennium" title="Ad Herennium">Ad Herennium</a> · <a href="/wiki/Institutio_Oratoria" title="Institutio Oratoria">Institutio Oratoria</a> · <a href="/wiki/De_inventione" title="De inventione">De inventione</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orator_(Cicero)" title="Orator (Cicero)">Orator</a> · <a href="/wiki/De_Oratore" title="De Oratore">De Oratore</a> · <a href="/wiki/Panegyrici_Latini" title="Panegyrici Latini">Panegyrici Latini</a> · <a href="/wiki/Den_sublima_stilen" title="Den sublima stilen">Perì Hýpsous</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Analys</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dramatismen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pentadanalys" title="Pentadanalys">Pentadanalys</a>) · <a href="/wiki/Fantasy-Themeanalys" title="Fantasy-Themeanalys">Fantasy-Themeanalys</a> · <a href="/wiki/Genreanalys" title="Genreanalys">Genreanalys</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ideologikritik" title="Ideologikritik">Ideologikritik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Klusteranalys" title="Klusteranalys">Klusteranalys</a> · <a href="/wiki/Metaforanalys" title="Metaforanalys">Metaforanalys</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neo-aristotelisk_analys" title="Neo-aristotelisk analys">Neo-aristotelisk analys</a> · <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A4rl%C3%A4sning" title="Närläsning">Närläsning</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Toulmin#Toulminmodellen" title="Stephen Toulmin">Toulminmodellen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Historia</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/Ars_dictaminis" title="Ars dictaminis">Ars dictaminis</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Ars_poetriae" title="Ars poetriae">Ars poetriae</a></i> · <i><a href="/wiki/Ars_praedicandi" title="Ars praedicandi">Ars praedicandi</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Atticism" title="Atticism">Atticism</a> · <i><a href="/wiki/Studia_humanitatis" title="Studia humanitatis">Studia humanitatis</a></i> · <a href="/wiki/Rostra" title="Rostra">Rostra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sofister" title="Sofister">Sofister</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trivium_(utbildning)" title="Trivium (utbildning)">Trivium</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";;">Se även</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Etik_(retorik)" title="Etik (retorik)">Etik (retorik)</a> · <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4rskarteknik" title="Härskarteknik">Härskarteknik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pedagogisk_retorik" title="Pedagogisk retorik">Pedagogisk retorik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Psychagogia" title="Psychagogia">Psychagogia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Retorikf%C3%B6rlaget" title="Retorikförlaget">Retorikförlaget</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stilistik" title="Stilistik">Stilistik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stora_retorikpriset" title="Stora retorikpriset">Stora retorikpriset</a> · <a href="/wiki/Talskrivare" title="Talskrivare">Talskrivare</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tal%C3%A4ngslan" title="Talängslan">Talängslan</a> · <a href="/wiki/TED_(konferens)" title="TED (konferens)">TED</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vetenskapsretorik" title="Vetenskapsretorik">Vetenskapsretorik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Visuell_retorik" title="Visuell retorik">Visuell retorik</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latent_retorik" title="Latent retorik">Latent</a> · <a href="/wiki/Manifest_retorik" title="Manifest retorik">Manifest</a>)</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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