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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Sabah" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Sabah" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Empayar_Brunei" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Empayar_Brunei"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Empayar Brunei</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Empayar_Brunei-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Borneo_Utara_British" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borneo_Utara_British"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Borneo Utara British</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borneo_Utara_British-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendudukan_Jepun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendudukan_Jepun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Pendudukan Jepun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendudukan_Jepun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pemerintahan_Sendiri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pemerintahan_Sendiri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Pemerintahan Sendiri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pemerintahan_Sendiri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Persekutuan_Malaysia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Persekutuan_Malaysia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Persekutuan Malaysia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Persekutuan_Malaysia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pertikaian_Borneo_Utara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pertikaian_Borneo_Utara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Pertikaian Borneo Utara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pertikaian_Borneo_Utara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kerajaan_wilayah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kerajaan_wilayah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kerajaan wilayah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kerajaan_wilayah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Kerajaan wilayah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kerajaan_wilayah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pentadbiran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pentadbiran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pentadbiran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pentadbiran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Senarai_Daerah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Senarai_Daerah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Senarai Daerah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Senarai_Daerah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Ekonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pembuatan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembuatan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Pembuatan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembuatan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pembalakan_dan_Pertanian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembalakan_dan_Pertanian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Pembalakan dan Pertanian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembalakan_dan_Pertanian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pelancongan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pelancongan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Pelancongan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pelancongan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sosial" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sosial"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sosial</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sosial-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sosial</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sosial-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etnik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etnik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Etnik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etnik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penduduk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penduduk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Penduduk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penduduk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penduduk_terkenal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penduduk_terkenal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Penduduk terkenal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penduduk_terkenal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Galeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sabah</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 87 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD_(%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="صباح (ماليزيا) – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صباح (ماليزيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B0" title="Սապահ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Սապահ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_(%C5%9Ftat)" title="Sabah (ştat) – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sabah (ştat)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9" title="সাবাহ – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাবাহ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah,_Malaysia" title="Sabah, Malaysia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sabah, Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Сабах – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сабах" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_(Malezija)" title="Sabah (Malezija) – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sabah (Malezija)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Сабах – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Сабах" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_(estado)" title="Sabah (estado) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Sabah (estado)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabahi_osariik" title="Sabahi osariik – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sabahi osariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%87" title="Σαμπάχ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαμπάχ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabaho" title="Sabaho – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sabaho" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="صباح – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="صباح" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EB%B0%94%EC%A3%BC" title="사바주 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="사바주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B0" title="Սաբահ – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սաբահ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B9_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="साबाह राज्य – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="साबाह राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Сабах – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Сабах" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%94" title="סבה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%B0%E1%83%98" title="საბაჰი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საბაჰი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Сабах – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сабах" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2" title="ຊາບາ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຊາບາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabaha" title="Sabaha – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sabaha" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabahas" title="Sabahas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sabahas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Сабах – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Сабах" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%8D" title="സാബഹ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സാബഹ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE" title="साबा – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="साबा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="صباح – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="صباح" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%86%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="ဆာဘား – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဆာဘား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B5%E3%83%90%E5%B7%9E" title="サバ州 – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="サバ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_(Bundesstoot)" title="Sabah (Bundesstoot) – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sabah (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sab%C3%A1_(Mal%C3%A1sia)" title="Sabá (Malásia) – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sabá (Malásia)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_suyu" title="Sabah suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Sabah suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Сабах – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сабах" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="سەباح – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەباح" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Сабах – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Сабах" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE" title="சபா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சபா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐซาบะฮ์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐซาบะฮ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_(Malezya)" title="Sabah (Malezya) – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sabah (Malezya)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Сабах – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Сабах" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AD" title="صباح – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صباح" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4" title="沙巴 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="沙巴" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4" title="沙巴 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="沙巴" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4" title="沙巴 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="沙巴" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Sabah" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179029#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Sabah" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sabah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sabah"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Sabah" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Sabah" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&oldid=6325097" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Sabah&id=6325097&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSabah"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSabah"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Sabah"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Sabah&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Sabah" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q179029" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373580">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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125%;">سابه</span>‎</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ms is deprecated </span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Negeri_dan_Wilayah_Persekutuan_di_Malaysia" title="Negeri dan Wilayah Persekutuan di Malaysia">Negeri</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Wilayah Sabah</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><div style="display:table; width:100%; background:none;"> <div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Sabah.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/100px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/150px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/200px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Sabah" title="Bendera Sabah">Bendera</a></div></div><div style="display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg/60px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="511" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Jata_Sabah" title="Jata Sabah">Jata</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nama panggilan: 'Negeri Di Bawah Bayu'<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Cogan kata: <i>Sabah Maju Jaya</i><sup id="cite_ref-crest_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crest-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Lagu: <i><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Tanah_Airku" title="Sabah Tanah Airku">Sabah Tanah Airku</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <br /><center><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="63" data-mwtitle="Lagu_Rasmi_Sabah_-_Sabah_Tanah_Airku.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Lagu_Rasmi_Sabah_-_Sabah_Tanah_Airku.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Lagu_Rasmi_Sabah_-_Sabah_Tanah_Airku.ogg/Lagu_Rasmi_Sabah_-_Sabah_Tanah_Airku.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALagu_Rasmi_Sabah_-_Sabah_Tanah_Airku.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALagu_Rasmi_Sabah_-_Sabah_Tanah_Airku.ogg&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALagu_Rasmi_Sabah_-_Sabah_Tanah_Airku.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></center></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ditubuhkan dibawah <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Brunei" title="Empayar Brunei">Empayar Brunei</a></th><td class="infobox-data">abad ke-15</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Borneo_Utara" title="Borneo Utara">British Borneo Utara</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1882</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Jepun_di_British_Borneo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pendudukan Jepun di British Borneo">Penduduk Jepun</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1942</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Tanah_Jajahan_Mahkota_British_Borneo_Utara" title="Tanah Jajahan Mahkota British Borneo Utara">Jajahan Mahkota British</a></th><td class="infobox-data">15 Julai 1946</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Memperoleh pemerintahan sendiri</th><td class="infobox-data">31 Ogos 1963<sup id="cite_ref-Group_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Group-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-tna_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tna-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Porritt1997_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Porritt1997-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SG_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SG-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_Malaysia" title="Perjanjian Malaysia">Bergabung dengan Malaya, Sarawak dan Singapura untuk membentuk Persekutuan Malaysia</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">16 September 1963<sup id="cite_ref-Agreement_relating_to_Malaysia_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Agreement_relating_to_Malaysia-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ibu Negeri<br />(dan bandar terbesar)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahagian</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="mw-collapsible" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left;"><div>Senarai</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Pedalaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahagian Pedalaman">Pedalaman</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Kudat" title="Bahagian Kudat">Kudat</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Sandakan" title="Bahagian Sandakan">Sandakan</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Tawau" title="Bahagian Tawau">Tawau</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Pantai_Barat" title="Bahagian Pantai Barat">Pantai Barat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Pentadbiran<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Jenis</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_parlimen" class="mw-redirect" title="Sistem parlimen">Sistem Demokrasi Berparlimen</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri">Sistem Ketua Kerajaan Negeri</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Badan</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sabah" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah">Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri_Sabah" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah">Yang di-Pertua Negeri</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juhar_Mahiruddin" title="Juhar Mahiruddin">Juhar Mahiruddin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Ketua_Menteri_Sabah" title="Ketua Menteri Sabah">Ketua Menteri</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hajiji_Noor" title="Hajiji Noor">Hajiji Noor</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Gabungan_Rakyat_Sabah" title="Gabungan Rakyat Sabah">GRS</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Keluasan<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-statistics_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Jumlah</th><td class="infobox-data">73,904 km<sup>2</sup> (28,534 batu persegi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Aras tertinggi<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Gunung_Kinabalu" title="Gunung Kinabalu">Gunung Kinabalu</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,095 m (13,435 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Penduduk<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-statistics_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Jumlah</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 3,418,785 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_dan_wilayah_persekutuan_di_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah dan wilayah persekutuan di Malaysia (laman tidak wujud)">ke−2</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kepadatan</th><td class="infobox-data">52/km<sup>2</sup> (130/batu persegi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Demonim</th><td class="infobox-data">Orang Sabah</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Demografik <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2010)</span><sup id="cite_ref-total_population_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-total_population-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kumpulan etnik</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazan-Dusun</a>: 17%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajau" title="Bajau">Bajau</a>: 14%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cina" class="mw-disambig" title="Cina">Cina</a>: 8%</li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Dialek</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu_Sabah" title="Bahasa Melayu Sabah">Melayu Sabah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu_Brunei" title="Bahasa Melayu Brunei">Melayu Brunei</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kadazandusun" title="Bahasa Kadazandusun">Bahasa Kadazandusun</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hakka" title="Bahasa Hakka">Hakka</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Dusun" title="Bahasa Dusun">Dusun</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Indeks Wilayah<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">IPM</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2022)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">0.772(<span style="color:#0c0;">Tinggi</span>) (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negeri_Malaysia_mengikut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Senarai negeri Malaysia mengikut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">ke-13</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Kadar kesuburan <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2017)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1.4<sup id="cite_ref-statistics_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2020)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ringgit_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ringgit Malaysia">RM</a>77,506 juta<sup id="cite_ref-statistics_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-statistics-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Piawai_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Piawai Malaysia">Waktu Piawai Malaysia</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Poskod</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">88xxx sehingga 91xxx<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kod kawasan</th><td class="infobox-data">087 <small>(<a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Pedalaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahagian Pedalaman">Bahagian Pedalaman</a>)</small> <br />088 <small>(<a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Daerah Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kudat" title="Daerah Kudat">Kudat</a>)</small> <br />089 <small>(<a href="/wiki/Daerah_Lahad_Datu" title="Daerah Lahad Datu">Lahad Datu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daerah_Sandakan" title="Daerah Sandakan">Sandakan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Daerah_Tawau" title="Daerah Tawau">Tawau</a>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kod ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">H (MY-12, 47–49)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Plat_pendaftaran_kenderaan" class="mw-redirect" title="Plat pendaftaran kenderaan">Pendaftaran kenderaan</a></th><td class="infobox-data">SA, SAB, SAC, SY <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pantai_Barat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pantai Barat">Pantai Barat</a>)</small> <br />SB <small>(<a href="/wiki/Daerah_Beaufort" title="Daerah Beaufort">Beaufort</a>)</small> <br />SD <small>(Lahad Datu)</small> <br />SK <small>(Kudat)</small> <br />SS, SSA, SM <small>(Sandakan)</small> <br />ST, STA, SW <small>(Tawau)</small> <br />SU <small>(<a href="/wiki/Daerah_Keningau" title="Daerah Keningau">Keningau</a>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nama bekas</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Borneo_Utara" title="Borneo Utara">Borneo Utara</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahasa rasmi & diiktiraf</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Melayu</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Inggeris</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bahagian Memandu</th><td class="infobox-data">Kiri</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Voltan elektrik</th><td class="infobox-data">230 V, 50 Hz</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Laman sesawang</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.gov.my">Tapak web rasmi</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179029#P856" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Sabah</b> juga dikenali sebagai <b>Sabah Negeri Dibawah Bayu</b> (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Tulisan Jawi</a>: <b>سابه نݢري دباوه بايو</b>) ialah salah satu <a href="/wiki/Wilayah" title="Wilayah">wilayah</a> yang membentuk Persekutuan <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> bersama-sama <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Persekutuan Tanah Melayu">Persekutuan Tanah Melayu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> pada 16 September 1963. Sabah terletak di bahagian utara pulau <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>. <a href="/wiki/Senarai_bandar_raya_di_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai bandar raya di Malaysia">Ibu Negeri</a> Sabah ialah <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a>, yang dahulunya dikenali sebagai <i><a href="/wiki/Jesselton" title="Jesselton">Jesselton</a></i>. Kedudukan Sabah yang sangat strategik yang terletak di bawah laluan <a href="/wiki/Angin_Monsun" class="mw-redirect" title="Angin Monsun">angin monsun</a> dan tidak pernah dilanda ribut taufan, kecuali beberapa ribut tropika berskala kecil. Sabah ialah wilayah kedua terbesar di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. Luas dataran kawasan Wilayah Sabah dijangkau kira-kira 72,500 kilometer persegi, dan bersempadan dengan <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">wilayah Sarawak</a>, dan terpisah dari <a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan</a> di Malaysia. Selain itu, Sabah juga mempunyai sempadan antarabangsa darat di bahagian selatan wilayah berserta <a href="/wiki/Laut_Sulawesi" title="Laut Sulawesi">Laut Sulawesi</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, dan sempadan air di utara <a href="/wiki/Laut_Sulu" title="Laut Sulu">Laut Sulu</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> serta di barat <a href="/wiki/Laut_China_Selatan" title="Laut China Selatan">Laut China Selatan</a> dengan <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> dengan anggaran garis pantainya sepanjang 1,290–1,450 km. Sabah terletak di bahagian paling utara <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a> selaku pulau ketiga terbesar dunia. Sabah beriklim <a href="/wiki/Hutan_hujan_tropika" class="mw-disambig" title="Hutan hujan tropika">hutan hujan tropika</a> dan mempunyai gunung tertinggi di asia tenggara, <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Kinabalu" title="Gunung Kinabalu">Gunung Kinabalu</a>, dengan ketinggian 4,101 meter, dan menjadi sebahagian daripada kawasan <a href="/wiki/Banjaran_Crocker" title="Banjaran Crocker">banjaran Crocker</a>. Rangkaian banjaran (julat) di Sabah— Crocker, <a href="/wiki/Banjaran_Trusmadi" title="Banjaran Trusmadi">Trusmadi</a> dan Witti adalah bergerigi di pedalaman dan merangkumi banyak puncak hingga mencapai ketinggian antara 1,200 ke 1,800 meter. Di antara Banjaran Crocker dan laut di pantai barat ialah dataran pantai yang luas dan berpenduduk ramai; dataran lain seperti di <a href="/wiki/Tenom" title="Tenom">Tenom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tambunan" title="Tambunan">Tambunan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Keningau" title="Keningau">Keningau</a>, terletak di pedalaman di antara jisim gunung, manakala dataran rendah timur sebahagiannya dibedah penembusan. </p><p>Sabah pernah dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Borneo_Utara" title="Borneo Utara">Negara Borneo Utara</a> (<i>State of</i> <i>North Borneo</i>) semasa zaman penjajahan British sehingga tahun 1963. Mempunyai sejarah silam tersendiri, malah terhubung kait juga dengan sejarah Brunei-Filipina. Wilayah ini pernah dimiliki sebagai sebahagian Kesultanan <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Majapahit" title="Majapahit">Majapahit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Brunei" title="Empayar Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Sulu" title="Kesultanan Sulu">Sulu</a> sebelum pemerintahan kolonial British (SBUB dan Pemerintahan Koloni Inggeris) dan <a href="/wiki/Pendudukan_Jepun_di_Borneo_British" title="Pendudukan Jepun di Borneo British">Jepun</a> ketika Perang Dunia Kedua. Sekarang ia adalah sebahagian dari Malaysia. </p><p>Negeri Sabah bersistemkan demokrasi berpelembagaan sejak masa bekerajaan sendiri pada tahun 1963. Dengan badan perundangan negeri tersendiri, ketua negara ialah Yang di-Pertua Negara Sabah (dahulunya Gabenor Sabah), <a href="/wiki/Ketua_Menteri_Sabah" title="Ketua Menteri Sabah">Ketua Menteri</a> sebagai ketua kerajaan di Sabah, dan dibantu oleh Jemaah Menterinya. Sabah juga merupakan salah satu dari empat wilayah (dua daripadanya adalah negeri di Semenanjung) di Malaysia yang tidak mempunyai sultan atau raja di peringkat wilayah. Berpandukan kepada <a href="/wiki/Sistem_Westminster" title="Sistem Westminster">sistem Westminister</a> yang diwariskan pemerintahan British, dan juga salah satu Wilayah terawal yang mengguna pakai sistem ini. Sabah mempunyai 5 kawasan (bahagian) pentadbiran dan 27 daerah. Bahasa Melayu adalah bahasa kebangsaan, diikuti Bahasa Inggeris sebagai bahasa rasmi di Sabah. </p><p>Penduduk Sabah atau suka menggelarkan sebagai <i>Sabahan</i>, dan terdiri daripada 33 kumpulan peribumi (bumiputera Sabah) yang berkomunikasi dalam lebih 50 bahasa dan 80 dialek etnik. Terdapat satu dialek Melayu yang digunakan iaitu <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu_Sabah" title="Bahasa Melayu Sabah">Bahasa Melayu Sabah</a>. Kumpulan etnik terbesar di Sabah ialah <a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazan-Dusun</a> yang merangkumi hampir 30% penduduk di Sabah. <a href="/wiki/Pesta_Kaamatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pesta Kaamatan">Pesta Kaamatan</a> yang disambut pada 30 dan 31 Mei setiap tahun ialah perayaan yang disambut oleh warga Kadazan-Dusun dengan tujuan untuk mengekalkan tradisi semangat padi atau "Bambarayon" serta menzahirkan rasa syukur mereka kerana hasil tuaian yang lumayan. Etnik utama lain di Sabah ialah <a href="/wiki/Bajau" title="Bajau">Bajau Samah</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Murut" title="Murut">Murut</a>, iaitu orang-orang bukit dan pemburu kepala pada masa lalu, ialah kumpulan etnik kedua dan ketiga terbesar di wilayah Sabah, masing-masing. Suku-suku lain Sabah termasuk Orang Sungai, Bajau, <a href="/wiki/Iranun" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranun">Iranun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melayu_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Melayu Brunei">Melayu Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Banjar" title="Bahasa Banjar">Banjar</a>, Bugis, Kedayan, Lotud, Lundayeh, Rungus, Sepanyol, Minokok, Bonggi, dan Ida'an. Selain itu, bangsa Cina atau campuran Cina-Dusun (Sino/ Sino-native) juga menjadi kumpulan utama peribumi di Wilayah Sabah. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asal-usul nama "Sabah" dikatakan kurang jelas, dan terdapat banyak teori yang telah timbul.<sup id="cite_ref-sejarah_sabah_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sejarah_sabah-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salah satu contoh teori ialah ketika Sabah masih di bawah pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Kesultanan Brunei">Kesultanan Brunei</a>, ia dirujuk sebagai <i>seludang</i> pada asal nama sabah, nama seludang dari <i>700</i> tahun yang lalu yang dinamakan '<a href="/wiki/Seludang" class="mw-redirect" title="Seludang">seludang</a>' oleh masyarakat moyang dulu kerana <a href="/wiki/Seludang" class="mw-redirect" title="Seludang">seludang</a> tersebut oleh masyarakat tempatan sabah, namun begitu, terdapat perbezaan antara lain di sekitar Kepulauan Borneo. Disebabkan juga lokasi Sabah yang berhubung dengan <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, telah dikatakan bahawa Sabah ialah perkataan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Brunei">Melayu Brunei</a> yang bermaksud hulu<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> atau sebelah utara sungai.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> perkataan Melayu yang ertinya tempat di mana gula kabung diekstrak. Sabah juga merupakan perkataan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a> yang bermaksud matahari terbit. Kehadiran pelbagai teori ini menjadikan ia sukar untuk menentukan asal sebenar nama wilayah ini.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sesetengah teori juga mengatakan bahawa Sabah pernah dirujuk sebagai <i>Seludang</i> dalam teks 1365 Jawa yang dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Kakawin_Nagarakretagama" title="Kakawin Nagarakretagama">Nagarakretagama</a> ditulis oleh <a href="/wiki/Empu_Prapa%C3%B1ca" title="Empu Prapañca">Empu Prapañca</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sementara itu, walaupun orang Cina sejak zaman <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Han" title="Dinasti Han">dinasti Han</a> telah lama dikaitkan dengan pulau <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-cina_purba_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cina_purba-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mereka tidak mempunyai sebarang nama khusus untuk kawasan itu. Sebaliknya semasa <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Song" title="Dinasti Song">dinasti Song</a>, mereka merujuk kepada seluruh pulau itu sebagai <i>Po Ni</i> (juga disebut <i>Bo Ni</i>), iaitu nama yang sama yang mereka gunakan untuk merujuk kepada Kesultanan Brunei di masa.<sup id="cite_ref-sabah_history_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabah_history-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disebabkan kedudukan Sabah berhubung dengan Brunei, telah dicadangkan bahawa <i>Sabah</i> ialah perkataan <a href="/wiki/Melayu_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Melayu Brunei">Melayu Brunei</a> yang bermaksud hulu atau "ke arah utara. ".<sup id="cite_ref-etymology_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etymology-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Teori lain mencadangkan bahawa ia berasal daripada perkataan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Melayu</a> ' 'sabak<i> yang bermaksud tempat di mana <a href="/wiki/Gula_aren" class="mw-redirect" title="Gula aren">gula aren</a> diekstrak.<sup id="cite_ref-century_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-century-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sabah </i>(صباح) juga merupakan perkataan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a> yang bermaksud "pagi". Kehadiran pelbagai teori menyukarkan untuk menentukan asal usul sebenar nama tersebut.<i><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </i>Ia digelar "Tanah Di Bawah Bayu" (<i>Negeri Di Bawah Bayu</i>) kerana negeri ini terletak di bawah tali pinggang <a href="/wiki/Taufan" title="Taufan">taufan</a> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a> dan tidak pernah dipukul oleh sebarang taufan,<i><sup id="cite_ref-land_di_bawah_angin_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-land_di_bawah_angin-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Welman2017_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Welman2017-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kecuali beberapa <a href="/wiki/Siklon_tropika#ribut_tropika" title="Siklon tropika">tropika l ribut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Sabah" title="Sejarah Sabah">Sejarah Sabah</a></div> <p>Penghijrahan manusia ke rantau ini dipercayai berlaku kira-kira 20,000-30,000 tahun dahulu. Dipercayai, bahawa manusia awal ini adalah daripada bangsa <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Australoid" title="Bangsa Australoid">Australoid</a> dan juga <a href="/wiki/Negrito" title="Negrito">Negrito</a>. Gelombang penghijrahan manusia yang seterusnya dipercayai adalah daripada bangsa <a href="/wiki/Orang_Austronesia" title="Orang Austronesia">Austronesia-Mongoloid</a> yang berlaku sekitar 3000 SM. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Empayar_Brunei">Empayar Brunei</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Empayar Brunei" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Empayar Brunei"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Laman utama: <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Brunei" title="Empayar Brunei">Empayar Brunei</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Brunei" title="Sejarah Brunei">Sejarah Brunei</a></div> <p>Pada awal abad ke-7, sebuah komuniti yang dikenali sebagai Vijayapura, juga berkaitan dengan <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Empayar Srivijaya</a> telah dijangkakan mempunyai kaitan dengan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Brunei" title="Empayar Brunei">Empayar Brunei</a> yang wujud di sekitar pantai laut Borneo.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Satu lagi kerajaan yang disyaki telah wujud awal abad ke-9 adalah <a href="/wiki/Po_Ni" title="Po Ni">Po Ni</a>, kerajaan ini telah dipercayai wujud pada muara <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Brunei" title="Sungai Brunei">Sungai Brunei</a> dan merupakan pendahulu kepada <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Brunei" title="Sultan Brunei">Kesultanan Brunei</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-andaya_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-andaya-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kesultanan Brunei bermula selepas pemerintah Brunei memeluk Islam. Semasa pemerintahan sultan kelima yang dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Bolkiah" title="Sultan Bolkiah">Bolkiah</a> antara 1473-1524, wilayah kekuasaan sultan merangkumi Sabah, <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Sulu" title="Kepulauan Sulu">Kepulauan Sulu</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> di utara, dan <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak </a> sehinggalah <a href="/wiki/Banjarmasin" title="Banjarmasin">Banjarmasin</a> di selatan.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1658, Sultan Brunei menyerahkan bahagian utara dan timur Borneo kepada <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Sulu" title="Kesultanan Sulu">Sultan Sulu</a> atas keberhasilan dalam menyelesaikan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Perang_Saudara_Brunei" title="Perang Saudara Brunei">perang saudara</a> yang berlaku di <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, tetapi banyak sumber mengatakan Brunei tidak pernah menyerahkan sedikit pun tanah di bahagian Sabah kepada Kesultanan Sulu.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Borneo_Utara_British">Borneo Utara British</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Borneo Utara British" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Borneo Utara British"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Borneo_Utara" title="Borneo Utara">Borneo Utara</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Alexander_Dalrymple_AGE_V07_1801.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Alexander_Dalrymple_AGE_V07_1801.jpg/170px-Alexander_Dalrymple_AGE_V07_1801.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Alexander_Dalrymple_AGE_V07_1801.jpg/255px-Alexander_Dalrymple_AGE_V07_1801.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Alexander_Dalrymple_AGE_V07_1801.jpg/340px-Alexander_Dalrymple_AGE_V07_1801.jpg 2x" data-file-width="734" data-file-height="901" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dalrymple" title="Alexander Dalrymple">Alexander Dalrymple</a>, seorang pegawai <a href="/wiki/Syarikat_Hindia_Timur_Inggeris" title="Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris">Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris</a> yang telah menyimpulkan satu perjanjian dengan <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Sulu" title="Kesultanan Sulu">Sultan Sulu</a> bagi membolehkan beliau menubuhkan sebuah pos perdagangan di kawasan Sulu.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada tahun 1761, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dalrymple" title="Alexander Dalrymple">Alexander Dalrymple</a>, seorang pegawai <a href="/wiki/Syarikat_Hindia_Timur_Inggeris" title="Syarikat Hindia Timur Inggeris">Syarikat Hindia Timur British</a> menyimpulkan satu perjanjian dengan Sultan Sulu untuk membolehkan beliau menubuhkan sebuah pos perdagangan pada sebahagian kawasan Sabah yang terletak di bawah kekuasaan Sulu, walaupun ramai yang menjangkakan ia akan menemui kegagalan.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1846, pulau <a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a> di pantai barat Sabah telah diserah kepada pihak British oleh Sultan Brunei dan pada tahun 1848 ia telah menjadi jajahan British dengan perjanjian penyerahan dari Sultan Brunei diperbaharui pada 1877, manakala bahagian pantai timur Sabah diserahkan oleh Kesultanan Sulu pada 1878.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Berikutan satu siri pemindahan, hak ke atas Borneo Utara telah dipindahkan ke <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Dent" title="Alfred Dent">Alfred Dent</a>, dimana pada tahun 1881 telah dibentuk <a href="/wiki/Borneo_Utara#Alfred_Dent_dan_sewaan" title="Borneo Utara"><i>British North Borneo Provisional Association Ltd</i></a> yang merupakan pendahulu kepada Syarikat Borneo Utara British.<sup id="cite_ref-Malaysia_and_Its_Neighbours,_The_World_studies_series_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malaysia_and_Its_Neighbours,_The_World_studies_series-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun berikutnya, <a href="/wiki/Syarikat_Borneo_Utara_British" class="mw-redirect" title="Syarikat Borneo Utara British">Syarikat Borneo Utara British</a> telah dibentuk dan <a href="/wiki/Kudat" title="Kudat">Kudat</a> telah dijadikan sebagai pusat pemerintahan. Namun pada tahun 1883, pusat pemerintahan telah dipindahkan ke <a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a>. Pada tahun 1885, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> menandatangani <a href="/wiki/Protokol_Madrid_1885" title="Protokol Madrid 1885">Protokol Madrid</a> bagi mengiktiraf kedudukan Sepanyol di <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Sulu" title="Kepulauan Sulu">Kepulauan Sulu</a> dan sebagai balasan, Sepanyol melepaskan semua tuntutannya ke atas Borneo Utara.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1888, Borneo Utara telah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Negeri_naungan" title="Negeri naungan">naungan</a> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a>. </p><p>Di sebalik status sebagai salah satu negeri di Malaysia yang diiktiraf di peringkat antarabangsa, <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> meletakkan tuntutan yang sangat aktif terhadap bahagian timur Sabah, yang mana Malaysia telah menolak ia sebagai "bukan isu".<sup id="cite_ref-Where_in_the_World_Is_the_Philippines?_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Where_in_the_World_Is_the_Philippines?-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendudukan_Jepun">Pendudukan Jepun</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Pendudukan Jepun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pendudukan Jepun"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendudukan_Jepun_di_Tanah_Melayu,_Borneo_Utara_dan_Sarawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendudukan Jepun di Tanah Melayu, Borneo Utara dan Sarawak (laman tidak wujud)">Pendudukan Jepun di Tanah Melayu, Borneo Utara dan Sarawak</a></div> <p>Sebagai salah satu siri dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua">Perang Dunia Kedua</a>, tentera Jepun telah mendarat di <a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a> pada 1 Januari 1942 dan terus menguasai seluruh pulau Borneo. Dari tahun 1942-1945, angkatan tentera <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jepun" title="Empayar Jepun">Jepun</a> telah menguasai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendudukan_Jepun_di_Tanah_Melayu,_Borneo_Utara_dan_Sarawak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendudukan Jepun di Tanah Melayu, Borneo Utara dan Sarawak (laman tidak wujud)">Borneo Utara</a> dan pulau-pulau disekelilingnya. Pengeboman oleh <a href="/wiki/Pihak_Berikat" title="Pihak Berikat">Tentera Bersekutu</a> juga telah menyebabkan banyak kemusnahan bandar-bandar, antara yang paling teruk adalah <a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a>. Di Sandakan juga telah dibina sebuah kem yang dikendalikan oleh pihak Jepun bagi menyiksa tawanan perang British dan <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>. Tahanan tersebut menderita pada keadaan yang sangat tidak berperikemanusiaan, dan pengeboman oleh pihak Tentera Bersekutu telah menyebabkan Jepun terpaksa memindahkan kemnya ke pedalaman <a href="/wiki/Ranau" title="Ranau">Ranau</a> yang berada pada 260 kilometer. Semua bilangan banduan telah dikurangkan kepada 2,504 dan juga dipaksa untuk berarak ke <a href="/wiki/Kawat_Maut_Sandakan" title="Kawat Maut Sandakan">Kawat Maut Sandakan</a>. Kecuali bagi enam tahanan Australia, dimana semua banduan telah meninggal dunia ketika itu. Perang ini berakhir pada 10 September 1945. Selepas tentera Jepun menyerah kalah, Borneo Utara telah ditadbir oleh <a href="/wiki/Pentadbiran_Tentera_British_(Borneo)" title="Pentadbiran Tentera British (Borneo)">Pentadbiran Tentera British</a> dan pada tahun 1946 negeri ini dengan rasminya menjadi <a href="/wiki/Jajahan_mahkota" title="Jajahan mahkota">Jajahan mahkota British</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Jesselton</a> telah menggantikan Sandakan sebagai pusat pemerintahan dan <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">British</a> terus memerintah Borneo Utara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pemerintahan_Sendiri">Pemerintahan Sendiri</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Pemerintahan Sendiri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pemerintahan Sendiri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selepas tamatnya <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a>, wilayah ini telah ditadbir oleh <a href="/wiki/Pentadbiran_Tentera_British_(Borneo)" title="Pentadbiran Tentera British (Borneo)">Pentadbiran Tentera British</a> dan kemudian dipindahkan kepada kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Jajahan_Mahkota_Borneo_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Jajahan Mahkota Borneo Utara">Jajahan Mahkota</a> pada tahun 1946 disebabkan oleh <a href="/wiki/Syarikat_Borneo_Utara_British" class="mw-redirect" title="Syarikat Borneo Utara British">Syarikat Borneo Utara British</a> mengalami kesulitan disebabkan kos yang tinggi untuk membina semula <a href="/wiki/Borneo_Utara" title="Borneo Utara">Borneo Utara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bt_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bt-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tugas memulihkan wilayah ini diambil alih oleh kerajaan jajahan Mahkota dengan gabenor Jajahan Mahkota pertama yang dilantik ialah <a href="/wiki/Gabenor_Borneo_Utara#Senarai_Gabenor_yang_dilantik_oleh_Mahkota" title="Gabenor Borneo Utara">Edward Twining</a> pada 5 Mei 1949. <a href="/wiki/Gabenor_Borneo_Utara#Senarai_Gabenor_yang_dilantik_oleh_Mahkota" title="Gabenor Borneo Utara">Ralph Hone</a> telah menggantikan beliau untuk meneruskan pembinaan semula Borneo Utara dan kemudian <a href="/wiki/Gabenor_Borneo_Utara#Senarai_Gabenor_yang_dilantik_oleh_Mahkota" title="Gabenor Borneo Utara">Roland Turnbull</a> sehingga gabenor terakhir Jajahan Mahkota <a href="/wiki/Gabenor_Borneo_Utara#Senarai_Gabenor_yang_dilantik_oleh_Mahkota" title="Gabenor Borneo Utara">William Goode</a>. Setelah semua projek pembinaan semula telah selesai, kerajaan Jajahan Mahkota kemudian mengambil keputusan untuk memberikan pemerintahan sendiri kepada Borneo Utara pada 31 Ogos 1963 iaitu 16 hari sebelum penubuhan Persekutuan Malaysia pada 16 September 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-bt_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bt-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tarikh 31 Ogos 1963 juga merupakan Hari Kemerdekaan Sabah.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Persekutuan_Malaysia">Persekutuan Malaysia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Persekutuan Malaysia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Persekutuan Malaysia"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Proklamasi_Malaysia_di_Jesselton,_Borneo_Utara.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Proklamasi_Malaysia_di_Jesselton%2C_Borneo_Utara.jpg/220px-Proklamasi_Malaysia_di_Jesselton%2C_Borneo_Utara.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Proklamasi_Malaysia_di_Jesselton%2C_Borneo_Utara.jpg/330px-Proklamasi_Malaysia_di_Jesselton%2C_Borneo_Utara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Proklamasi_Malaysia_di_Jesselton%2C_Borneo_Utara.jpg/440px-Proklamasi_Malaysia_di_Jesselton%2C_Borneo_Utara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="685" /></a><figcaption>Pengisytiharan Malaysia telah diadakan di <a href="/wiki/Jesselton" title="Jesselton">Jesselton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borneo_Utara" title="Borneo Utara">Borneo Utara</a> pada 16 September 1963.</figcaption></figure> <p>Pada 31 Ogos 1963, Borneo Utara telah mencapai pemerintahan sendiri dan pada tahun 1962, <a href="/wiki/Suruhanjaya_Cobbold" title="Suruhanjaya Cobbold">Suruhanjaya Cobbold</a> telah ditubuhkan oleh pihak British bagi memungut dan menentukan pandangan rakyat Wilayah ini dan juga <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> sama ada menyokong cadangan untuk membentuk <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persekutuan Malaysia">Persekutuan Malaysia</a> ataupun sebaliknya. Suruhanjaya ini ternyata digemari oleh penduduk dan kebanyakan pemimpin masyarakat etnik Sabah seperti, <a href="/wiki/Mustapha_bin_Harun" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustapha bin Harun">Tun Mustapha</a> yang mewakili umat <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Fuad_Stephens" title="Mohammad Fuad Stephens">Tun Fuad Stephens</a> mewakili pribumi yang bukan Islam, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khoo_Siak_Chew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khoo Siak Chew (laman tidak wujud)">Khoo Siak Chew</a> yang mewakili kaum <a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina_Malaysia" title="Orang Cina Malaysia">Cina</a> menyokong pembentukan. Akhirnya pada 16 September 1963, Borneo Utara dengan rasminya bersatu dengan <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanah Melayu">Tanah Melayu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> dan juga <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> bagi membentuk <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persekutuan Malaysia">Persekutuan Malaysia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-multiple_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-multiple-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sebelum pembentukan Malaysia sehingga tahun 1966, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> telah mengamalkan dasar bermusuhan ke atas pihak British yang berselindung disebalik <a href="/wiki/Tanah_Melayu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanah Melayu">Tanah Melayu</a>, dan apabila wujudnya <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Konfrontasi_Indonesia-Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Konfrontasi Indonesia-Malaysia">Perang</a> telah diisytiharkan berpunca dari apa yang dianggap <a href="/wiki/Senarai_Presiden_Indonesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai Presiden Indonesia">Presiden Indonesia</a> iaitu <a href="/wiki/Sukarno" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukarno">Sukarno</a> sebagai pengembangan pengaruh British di rantau ini dan niat mereka untuk merampas kawalan ke atas keseluruhan <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a> yang berada di bawah kekuasaan <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Republik Indonesia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Fuad_Stephens" title="Mohammad Fuad Stephens">Tun Fuad Stephens</a> telah menjadi <a href="/wiki/Ketua_Menteri_Sabah" title="Ketua Menteri Sabah">ketua menteri Sabah</a> yang pertama. Manakala, <a href="/wiki/Mustapha_bin_Harun" class="mw-redirect" title="Mustapha bin Harun">Tun Mustapha</a> menjadi <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri_Sabah" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah">Yang di-Pertua Negeri</a> yang pertama. Sabah mengadakan pilihan raya negeri yang pertama pada tahun 1967. Sehingga 2013, sebanyak 11 pilihan raya negeri telah diadakan. Sehingga kini, Sabah sudah mempunyai 14 <a href="/wiki/Ketua_Menteri_Sabah" title="Ketua Menteri Sabah">ketua menteri</a> dan 10 <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri">Yang di-Pertua Negeri</a>. Mulai tahun 1970, pelarian <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> yang terdiri daripada <a href="/wiki/Orang_Moro" title="Orang Moro">Orang Moro</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Suluk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Suluk (laman tidak wujud)">Suluk</a> mulai tiba di Sabah hasil daripada <a href="/wiki/Konflik_Moro" title="Konflik Moro">Pemberontakan di Selatan Filipina</a> dan mula mengambil tempat dalam wilayah.<sup id="cite_ref-mencari_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mencari-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 14 Jun 1976, kerajaan Sabah telah menandatangani perjanjian dengan <a href="/wiki/Petronas" title="Petronas">Petronas</a>, iaitu syarikat gali minyak dan gas milik kerajaan persekutuan, namun pembahagian hak bagi pengeluaran dan hasil daripada <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a> yang ditemui di perairan Sabah hanyalah sebanyak 5%.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kerajaan wilayah (pada masa itu disebut sebagai negeri) Sabah telah menyerahkan Pulau <a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a> dan 6 pulau kecil di sekelilingnya kepada kerajaan persekutuan Malaysia dan pada 16 April 1984, ia telah diisytiharkan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Persekutuan" title="Wilayah Persekutuan">Wilayah Persekutuan</a>. Pada tahun 2000 pula, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a> telah diisytiharkan status bandaraya, menjadikannya bandar ke-6 di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> dan merupakan bandar pertama di wilayah ini. Juga pada tahun tersebut, <a href="/wiki/Taman_Negara_Kinabalu" title="Taman Negara Kinabalu">Taman Negara Kinabalu</a> telah diiktiraf oleh <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> sebagai <a href="/wiki/Tapak_Warisan_Dunia" title="Tapak Warisan Dunia">Tapak Warisan Dunia</a> menjadikan ia tapak warisan yang pertama di negara ini yang mendapat pengiktirafan seperti itu. Pada tahun 2002, <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Keadilan_Antarabangsa" title="Mahkamah Keadilan Antarabangsa">Mahkamah Keadilan Antarabangsa</a> telah memutuskan bahawa <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Sipadan" title="Pulau Sipadan">Pulau Sipadan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Ligitan" title="Pulau Ligitan">Ligitan</a> yang telah lama menjadi isu hangat di antara <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> dan Malaysia adalah sebahagian dari Sabah dan juga <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pertikaian_Borneo_Utara">Pertikaian Borneo Utara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Pertikaian Borneo Utara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pertikaian Borneo Utara"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Tuntutan_Sabah" title="Tuntutan Sabah">Tuntutan Sabah</a></div> <p><i>Pertikaian Borneo Utara</i> adalah hasil daripada tuntutan pihak <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> terhadap kawasan bahagian timur Sabah di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> (Sabah dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Borneo_Utara" title="Borneo Utara">Borneo Utara</a> sebelum pembentukan Persekutuan Malaysia pada tahun 1963). Filipina, melalui warisan <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Sulu" title="Kesultanan Sulu">Kesultanan Sulu</a> menyatakan bahawa Sabah hanya dipajak oleh <a href="/wiki/Syarikat_Borneo_Utara_British" class="mw-redirect" title="Syarikat Borneo Utara British">Syarikat Borneo Utara British</a> dan Sulu masih mempunyai kedaulatan ke atasnya. Walau bagaimanapun, Malaysia menganggap pertikaian ini sebagai "bukan isu", kerana sudah sememangnya tidak ada keinginan dari rakyat sebenar Sabah untuk menjadi sebahagian daripada wilayah Filipina atau Kesultanan Sulu.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seperti yang telah dinyatakan oleh <a href="/wiki/Setiausaha_Agung_Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" title="Setiausaha Agung Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">Setiausaha Agung Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu</a> yang ke-3 iaitu <a href="/wiki/U_Thant" title="U Thant">U Thant</a>, kemerdekaan Borneo Utara adalah hasil daripada hasrat majoriti rakyat wilayah tersebut sendiri pada pilihan raya 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-World_Court_Digest?_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Court_Digest?-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ini diperkukuh lagi dengan pernyataan <a href="/wiki/Mahkamah_Keadilan_Antarabangsa" title="Mahkamah Keadilan Antarabangsa">Mahkamah Keadilan Antarabangsa</a> bahawa, </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6366573">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 50px;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.5em;padding-top:1.0em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>... Tidak kira bagaimana menuntut, berdasarkan instrumen undang-undang lama atau kuasa, (kecuali dalam keadaan yang paling luar biasa) mengguna pakai undang-undang ke atas hak yang bukan merupakan pemerintahan sendiri ke atas orang yang hendak menuntut kemerdekaan dan mewujudkan kedaulatan mereka melalui penentuan nasib sendiri.<sup id="cite_ref-World_Court_Digest?_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Court_Digest?-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Geografi_Sabah" title="Geografi Sabah">Geografi Sabah</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Summit_of_Mount_Kinabalu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Summit_of_Mount_Kinabalu.jpg/220px-Summit_of_Mount_Kinabalu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Summit_of_Mount_Kinabalu.jpg/330px-Summit_of_Mount_Kinabalu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Summit_of_Mount_Kinabalu.jpg/440px-Summit_of_Mount_Kinabalu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Kinabalu" title="Gunung Kinabalu">Gunung Kinabalu</a>, gunung yang tertinggi</figcaption></figure> <p>Bahagian barat Sabah amnya adalah kawasan pergunungan dengan <a href="/wiki/Banjaran_Crocker" title="Banjaran Crocker">Banjaran Crocker</a> merupakan banjaran yang mempunyai tinggi sekitar 1,000 hingga 4,000 meter. Pada ketinggian 4,095 meter, <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Kinabalu" title="Gunung Kinabalu">Gunung Kinabalu</a> merupakan gunung yang tertinggi di <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Borneo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Borneo">Kepulauan Borneo</a> dan diiktiraf sebagai gunung yang kesepuluh tertinggi di <a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a>. </p><p>Hutan belantara di Sabah dikategorikan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Hutan_hujan_tropika" class="mw-disambig" title="Hutan hujan tropika">hutan hujan tropika</a> dan merupakan tuan rumah kepada pelbagai jenis tumbuhan dan hidupan liar. <a href="/wiki/Taman_Negara_Kinabalu" title="Taman Negara Kinabalu">Taman Negara Kinabalu</a> telah disenaraikan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Tapak_Warisan_Dunia" title="Tapak Warisan Dunia">Tapak Warisan Dunia</a> oleh <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> pada tahun 2000 kerana kekayaannya dalam kepelbagaian tumbuhan, juga digabungkan dengan keadaan geologi, topografi serta iklim yang unik.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Berada berdekatan <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Kinabalu" title="Gunung Kinabalu">Gunung Kinabalu</a> ialah <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Tambuyukon" title="Gunung Tambuyukon">Gunung Tambuyukon</a> yang mempunyai ketinggian 2,579 meter dan merupakan puncak ketiga tertinggi di wilayah ini.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bersebelahan dengan Banjaran Crocker pula ialah <a href="/wiki/Banjaran_Trusmadi" title="Banjaran Trusmadi">Banjaran Trusmadi</a> dengan puncaknya <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Trusmadi" title="Gunung Trusmadi">Gunung Trusmadi</a> yang merupakan gunung kedua tertinggi di wilayah ini selepas Gunung Kinabalu dengan ketinggian 2,642 meter. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Highway_to_KK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Highway_to_KK.jpg/220px-Highway_to_KK.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Highway_to_KK.jpg/330px-Highway_to_KK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Highway_to_KK.jpg/440px-Highway_to_KK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan di <a href="/wiki/Ranau" title="Ranau">Ranau</a> yang sememangnya terkenal dengan kawasan bergunung-ganang.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bahagian tengah dan timur Sabah secara amnya terdiri daripada banjaran gunung, dataran dan juga bukit. <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Kinabatangan" title="Sungai Kinabatangan">Sungai Kinabatangan</a> bermula dari banjaran melalui kawasan tengah ke arah pantai timur sehinggalah keluar ke <a href="/wiki/Laut_Sulu" title="Laut Sulu">Laut Sulu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-www.panda.org_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.panda.org-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia adalah sungai kedua terpanjang di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> selepas <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Rajang" class="mw-redirect" title="Sungai Rajang">Sungai Rajang</a> yang terdapat di <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>. Hutan di sekeliling lembah sungai juga mengandungi pelbagai habitat hidupan liar.<sup id="cite_ref-www.panda.org_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.panda.org-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lain-lain kawasan hidupan liar yang penting di Sabah termasuk <a href="/wiki/Lembangan_Maliau" title="Lembangan Maliau">Lembangan Maliau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lembah_Danum" title="Lembah Danum">Lembah Danum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taman_Hidupan_Liar_Tabin" title="Taman Hidupan Liar Tabin">Tabin</a>, Imbak Canyon dan <a href="/wiki/Hutan_Lipur_Sepilok" title="Hutan Lipur Sepilok">Sepilok</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sabah.gov.my_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabah.gov.my-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tempat-tempat ini adalah sama ada ditetapkan sebagai taman negara, rizab hidupan liar, hutan rizab, atau hutan simpan.<sup id="cite_ref-sabah.gov.my_61-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabah.gov.my-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lebih tiga suku daripada penduduk manusia mendiami dataran pantai. Bandar-bandar utama dan pusat bandar telah tumbuh di sepanjang pantai Sabah. Kawasan pedalaman masih jarang berpenghuni dan lebih tertumpu kepada perkampungan sahaja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kerajaan_wilayah">Kerajaan wilayah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Kerajaan wilayah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kerajaan wilayah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wilayah Sabah ditadbiri oleh <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sabah" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah">Dewan Undangan Negeri</a> dan Jemaah Menteri atau <a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Negeri_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabinet Negeri Sabah">Kabinet wilayah</a>. Dewan Undangan Negeri merupakan kuasa tertinggi dalam menetapkan polisi di dalam Negeri.<sup id="cite_ref-uum.edu.my_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uum.edu.my-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kabinet Negeri bertanggungjawab kepada Dewan Undangan Negeri yang diwakili oleh pelbagai Ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri (73 kawasan) yang dipilih rakyat melalui Pilihan raya Umum setiap lima tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-uum.edu.my_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uum.edu.my-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ia diketuai oleh <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri_Sabah" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah">Yang di-Pertua Negeri</a> yang dilantik oleh <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-uum.edu.my_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uum.edu.my-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jabatan Ketua Menteri merupakan tiang pentadbiran Wilayah<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang menempatkan pejabat <a href="/wiki/Ketua_Menteri_Sabah" title="Ketua Menteri Sabah">Ketua Menteri</a>, Pejabat Setiausaha Kerajaan Wilayah serta lain-lain pejabat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pentadbiran">Pentadbiran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Pentadbiran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pentadbiran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sabah terdiri dari lima bahagian yang seterusnya dibahagikan lagi kepada 28 <a href="/wiki/Daerah_di_Malaysia#Sabah" title="Daerah di Malaysia">daerah</a>. </p> <div class="nounderlines" style="width: 600px; float: none; margin: none; padding: none; border: none; clear: none; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"> <div style="background-color: ;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Divisions_of_Sabah.png/600px-Divisions_of_Sabah.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="505" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Divisions_of_Sabah.png/900px-Divisions_of_Sabah.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Divisions_of_Sabah.png/1200px-Divisions_of_Sabah.png 2x" data-file-width="1282" data-file-height="1080" /></span></span></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:246px;top:58px"><a href="/wiki/Kudat" title="Kudat"><span style="color: #000000;">Kudat</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:228px;top:154px"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Marudu" title="Kota Marudu"><span style="color: #000000;">Kota Marudu</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:282px;top:112px"><a href="/wiki/Pitas" title="Pitas"><span style="color: #000000;">Pitas</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:192px;top:160px"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Belud" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Belud"><span style="color: #000000;">Kota<br />Belud</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:102px;top:202px"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu"><span style="color: #000000;">Kota Kinabalu</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:126px;top:262px"><a href="/wiki/Papar,_Sabah" title="Papar, Sabah"><span style="color: #000000;">Papar</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:150px;top:232px"><a href="/wiki/Penampang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penampang"><span style="color: #000000;">Penampang</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:54px;top:232px"><a href="/wiki/Putatan" title="Putatan"><span style="color: #000000;">Putatan</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:222px;top:220px"><a href="/wiki/Ranau" title="Ranau"><span style="color: #000000;">Ranau</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:162px;top:190px"><a href="/wiki/Tuaran" title="Tuaran"><span style="color: #000000;">Tuaran</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:78px;top:304px"><a href="/wiki/Beaufort" title="Beaufort"><span style="color: #ffffff;">Beaufort</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:156px;top:310px"><a href="/wiki/Keningau" title="Keningau"><span style="color: #ffffff;">Keningau</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:42px;top:262px"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Penyu" title="Kuala Penyu"><span style="color: #000000;">Kuala<br />Penyu</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:180px;top:406px"><a href="/wiki/Nabawan" title="Nabawan"><span style="color: #ffffff;">Nabawan</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:84px;top:412px"><a href="/wiki/Sipitang" title="Sipitang"><span style="color: #ffffff;">Sipitang</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:168px;top:262px"><a href="/wiki/Tambunan" title="Tambunan"><span style="color: #ffffff;">Tambunan</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:120px;top:370px"><a href="/wiki/Tenom" title="Tenom"><span style="color: #ffffff;">Tenom</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:306px;top:202px"><a href="/wiki/Beluran" title="Beluran"><span style="color: #000000;">Beluran</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:426px;top:298px"><a href="/wiki/Kinabatangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinabatangan"><span style="color: #000000;">Kinabatangan</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:384px;top:226px"><a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan"><span style="color: #000000;">Sandakan</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:258px;top:334px"><a href="/wiki/Tongod" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongod"><span style="color: #000000;">Tongod</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:414px;top:388px"><a href="/wiki/Kunak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunak"><span style="color: #ffffff;">Kunak</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:444px;top:334px"><a href="/wiki/Lahad_Datu" title="Lahad Datu"><span style="color: #ffffff;">Lahad Datu</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:462px;top:418px"><a href="/wiki/Semporna" title="Semporna"><span style="color: #ffffff;">Semporna</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:348px;top:412px"><a href="/wiki/Tawau" title="Tawau"><span style="color: #ffffff;">Tawau</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:198px;top:472px"><a href="/wiki/Kalimantan" title="Kalimantan"><span style="color: #000000;">Kalimantan</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:6px;top:292px"><a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan"><span style="color: #000000;">Labuan</span></a></div></div> <div style="font-size: smaller; line-height: 10px;"><div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:24px;top:418px"><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak"><span style="color: #000000;">Sarawak</span></a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:34px;top:32px"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5537384">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#c46697; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Kudat" title="Bahagian Kudat">Bahagian Kudat</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:34px;top:60px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#f8d92f; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Pantai_Barat" title="Bahagian Pantai Barat">Bahagian Pantai Barat</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:34px;top:88px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#c3203c; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Pedalaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahagian Pedalaman">Bahagian Pedalaman</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:34px;top:116px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#dbcb7b; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Sandakan" title="Bahagian Sandakan">Bahagian Sandakan</a></div></div> <div style="position:absolute;text-align:center;left:34px;top:144px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#00be09; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Tawau" title="Bahagian Tawau">Bahagian Tawau</a></div></div> </div> <p>Semasa pemerintahan British, <a href="/wiki/Residen_British" title="Residen British">Residen</a> telah dilantik untuk mentadbir setiap bahagian dan disediakan dengan sebuah istana (<i><a href="/wiki/Istana" title="Istana">Istana</a></i>). Pentadbiran setiap bahagian ini lebih kurang sama dengan pentadbiran di <a href="/wiki/Malaya_British" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaya British">British Malaya</a>. Namun kini, jawatan Residen telah dimansuhkan dan digantikan dengan pegawai daerah bagi memerintah setiap daerah. </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible"> <tbody><tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_di_Malaysia" title="Bahagian di Malaysia">Nama Bahagian</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/Daerah_di_Malaysia#Sabah" title="Daerah di Malaysia">Daerah</a></th> <th>Luas (km²)</th> <th>Populasi (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-taburan_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-taburan-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th>1 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Pantai_Barat" title="Bahagian Pantai Barat">Pantai Barat (Kota Kinabalu)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kota_Belud" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Belud">Kota Belud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papar,_Sabah" title="Papar, Sabah">Papar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penampang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penampang">Penampang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putatan" title="Putatan">Putatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ranau" title="Ranau">Ranau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuaran" title="Tuaran">Tuaran</a></td> <td align="right">7,588</td> <td align="right">1,067,589 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Pedalaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahagian Pedalaman">Pedalaman (Keningau)</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beaufort" title="Beaufort">Beaufort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nabawan" title="Nabawan">Nabawan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keningau" title="Keningau">Keningau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Penyu" title="Kuala Penyu">Kuala Penyu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Membakut" title="Membakut">Membakut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sipitang" title="Sipitang">Sipitang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tambunan" title="Tambunan">Tambunan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenom" title="Tenom">Tenom</a></td> <td align="right">18,298</td> <td align="right">424,534 </td></tr> <tr> <th>3 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Kudat" title="Bahagian Kudat">Kudat</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kota_Marudu" title="Kota Marudu">Kota Marudu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kudat" title="Kudat">Kudat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pitas" title="Pitas">Pitas</a></td> <td align="right">4,623</td> <td align="right">192,457 </td></tr> <tr> <th>4 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Sandakan" title="Bahagian Sandakan">Sandakan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beluran" title="Beluran">Beluran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kinabatangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinabatangan">Kinabatangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telupid" title="Telupid">Telupid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tongod" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongod">Tongod</a></td> <td align="right">28,205</td> <td align="right">702,207 </td></tr> <tr> <th>5 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Tawau" title="Bahagian Tawau">Tawau</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalabakan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalabakan">Kalabakan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kunak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunak">Kunak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lahad_Datu" title="Lahad Datu">Lahad Datu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semporna" title="Semporna">Semporna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tawau" title="Tawau">Tawau</a></td> <td align="right">14,905</td> <td align="right">819,955 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Seperti di seluruh Malaysia, kerajaan tempatan berada di bawah bidang kuasa <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_negeri" title="Kerajaan negeri">kerajaan Wilayah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Report:_Sabah_2011_(2)_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Report:_Sabah_2011_(2)-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Walau bagaimanapun, sejak penggantungan pilihan raya kerajaan tempatan ketika <a href="/wiki/Darurat_Tanah_Melayu" title="Darurat Tanah Melayu">Darurat</a>, dimana ianya sangat kurang sengit di Sabah berbanding lain-lain negeri, tidak ada pilihan raya tempatan kerana pihak berkuasa tempatan mempunyai pegawai mereka yang dilantik oleh majlis eksekutif kerajaan Wilayah.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politik">Politik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Politik_di_Sabah" title="Politik di Sabah">Politik di Sabah</a></div> <p>Menjelang pembentukan Malaysia pada tahun 1963, kerajaan sementara <a href="/wiki/Borneo_Utara" title="Borneo Utara">Borneo Utara</a> telah menyerahkan <a href="/wiki/Perjanjian_20_Perkara_Sabah" title="Perjanjian 20 Perkara Sabah">Perjanjian 20 Perkara</a> kepada kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Tanah_Melayu" title="Persekutuan Tanah Melayu">Malaya</a> sebagai syarat sebelum menyertai Persekutuan. Borneo Utara bersetuju dengan pembentukan Malaysia dengan syarat bahawa hak-hak Wilayah mereka dilindungi. Pada mulanya, wilayah ini memasuki <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> sebagai wilayah autonomi. Walau bagaimanapun, bermula dari tempoh kedua pentadbiran <a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Rakyat_Jelata_Sabah" title="Parti Bersatu Rakyat Jelata Sabah">BERJAYA</a> di bawah pimpinan <a href="/wiki/Harris_Salleh" title="Harris Salleh">Datuk Harris</a>, autonomi ini telah beransur-ansur terhakis di bawah pengaruh persekutuan dan hegemoni.<sup id="cite_ref-Federal-State_Relations_in_Sabah,_Malaysia:_The_Berjaya_Administration,_1976-85_(2)_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Federal-State_Relations_in_Sabah,_Malaysia:_The_Berjaya_Administration,_1976-85_(2)-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antara perdebatan politik yang sering dibangkitkan oleh penduduk wilayah ini adalah penyerahan pulau <a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a> kepada kerajaan Persekutuan dan perkongsian yang tidak sama rata serta eksploitasi sumber petroleum. Ini telah menyebabkan sentimen anti-persekutuan yang kuat sehingga terdapat panggilan untuk berpisah dari Persekutuan di kalangan rakyat Sabah. </p><p>Sehingga <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_umum_Malaysia_2008" title="Pilihan raya umum Malaysia 2008">pilihan raya umum Malaysia, 2008</a>, Sabah, bersama-sama dengan negeri <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a>, merupakan tiga negeri di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> yang pernah diperintah oleh parti pembangkang. Diketuai oleh <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pairin_Kitingan" title="Joseph Pairin Kitingan">Datuk Seri Joseph Pairin Kitingan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Sabah" title="Parti Bersatu Sabah">PBS</a> membentuk kerajaan selepas memenangi <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_1985" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 1985">pilihan raya 1985</a> dan memerintah Sabah sehingga 1994. Pada <a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_negeri_Sabah_1994" title="Pilihan raya negeri Sabah 1994">pilihan raya 1994</a>, walaupun PBS memenangi pilihan raya, pengambilalihan oleh komponen <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">BN</a> menyebabkan BN yang mempunyai majoriti kerusi dan seterusnya mengambil alih pimpinan kerajaan Wilayah.<sup id="cite_ref-Malaysia:_The_Making_of_a_Nation_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Malaysia:_The_Making_of_a_Nation-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salah satu ciri unik politik Sabah adalah ketika satu dasar dimulakan oleh bekas <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Malaysia" title="Perdana Menteri Malaysia">Perdana Menteri</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> pada tahun 1994 di mana jawatan ketua menteri diputar di kalangan pihak gabungan setiap 2 tahun tanpa mengira parti pada masa itu, teorinya telah memberikan satu jumlah sama rata bagi setiap kumpulan etnik utama untuk memerintah Wilayah ini. Walau bagaimanapun, amalan sistem ini bermasalah kerana waktu yang diberikan adalah terlalu singkat untuk mana-mana pemimpin untuk membawa keluar pelan jangka panjang.<sup id="cite_ref-Southeast_Asian_Affairs_2004_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Southeast_Asian_Affairs_2004-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun, amalan ini telah berhenti sejak dengan kuasa yang kini dipegang oleh majoriti dalam <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri" class="mw-redirect" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri">Dewan Undangan Negeri</a> (DUN) oleh parti <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kebangsaan_Melayu_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu">UMNO</a>, yang juga memegang majoriti di parlimen kebangsaan. </p><p>Campur tangan langsung politik oleh kerajaan persekutuan, contohnya pengenalan UMNO dan pemansuhan pos ketua menteri pada awal <a href="/wiki/Rusuhan_Sabah_1986" title="Rusuhan Sabah 1986">Konflik PBS-BERJAYA pada tahun 1985</a>, juga dengan bersama-sama memilih lantik puak saingan di <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Timur" title="Malaysia Timur">Malaysia Timur</a> yang kadang-kadang dilihat sebagai taktik politik oleh kerajaan persekutuan pimpinan UMNO untuk mengawal dan mengurus kuasa autonomi Wilayah-Wilayah <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ethnicization_and_Identity_Construction_in_Malaysia_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ethnicization_and_Identity_Construction_in_Malaysia-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kerajaan persekutuan bagaimanapun cenderung untuk melihat bahawa tindakan ini adalah wajar sebagai pandangan sempit terhadap orang di wilayah ini yang kononnya tidak harmoni dengan pembangunan negara. Ini merumitkan hubungan kerajaan Persekutuan dan wilayah itu sehingga menjadi sumber perdebatan utama dalam politik Sabah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Senarai_Daerah">Senarai Daerah</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Senarai Daerah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Senarai Daerah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kota_Belud" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Belud">Kota Belud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Papar,_Sabah" title="Papar, Sabah">Papar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penampang" class="mw-redirect" title="Penampang">Penampang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Putatan" title="Putatan">Putatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ranau" title="Ranau">Ranau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuaran" title="Tuaran">Tuaran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beaufort" title="Beaufort">Beaufort</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nabawan" title="Nabawan">Nabawan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keningau" title="Keningau">Keningau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Penyu" title="Kuala Penyu">Kuala Penyu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Membakut" title="Membakut">Membakut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sipitang" title="Sipitang">Sipitang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tambunan" title="Tambunan">Tambunan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tenom" title="Tenom">Tenom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kota_Marudu" title="Kota Marudu">Kota Marudu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kudat" title="Kudat">Kudat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pitas" title="Pitas">Pitas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beluran" title="Beluran">Beluran</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kinabatangan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinabatangan">Kinabatangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telupid" title="Telupid">Telupid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tongod" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongod">Tongod</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kalabakan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalabakan">Kalabakan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kunak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunak">Kunak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lahad_Datu" title="Lahad Datu">Lahad Datu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semporna" title="Semporna">Semporna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tawau" title="Tawau">Tawau</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Sabah" title="Ekonomi Sabah">Ekonomi Sabah</a></div> <p>Ekonomi wilayah Sabah bergantung pada tiga sektor utama iaitu pembuatan, <a href="/wiki/Pertanian" title="Pertanian">pertanian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pembalakan" title="Pembalakan">pembalakan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pelancongan" title="Pelancongan">pelancongan</a>. Petroleum dan <a href="/wiki/Minyak_sawit" class="mw-redirect" title="Minyak sawit">minyak sawit</a> kekal sebagai dua komoditi yang paling banyak dieksport. Import Sabah paling utama ialah dalam <a href="/wiki/Industri_automotif" title="Industri automotif">industri automotif</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">produk petroleum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baja" title="Baja">baja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makanan" title="Makanan">makanan</a> serta barangan perkilangan.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembuatan">Pembuatan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Pembuatan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pembuatan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:KotaKinabalu_Sabah_TelukSapanggar-SabahPorts-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_TelukSapanggar-SabahPorts-02.jpg/220px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_TelukSapanggar-SabahPorts-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_TelukSapanggar-SabahPorts-02.jpg/330px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_TelukSapanggar-SabahPorts-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/KotaKinabalu_Sabah_TelukSapanggar-SabahPorts-02.jpg/440px-KotaKinabalu_Sabah_TelukSapanggar-SabahPorts-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3969" data-file-height="2144" /></a><figcaption>Pelabuhan <a href="/wiki/Kontena" title="Kontena">kontena</a> di Teluk <a href="/wiki/Sepanggar" title="Sepanggar">Sepanggar</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Terdapat beratus-ratus perusahaan kecil dan sederhana (PKS) dan industri kecil (IKS) di Sabah.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beberapa syarikat juga telah mendapat nama seperti Gardenia. Kerajaan Sabah juga serius dalam mengejar perindustrian selaras dengan <a href="/wiki/Koridor_Pembangunan_Sabah" title="Koridor Pembangunan Sabah">Pelan Koridor Pembangunan Sabah</a> khususnya di kawasan <a href="/wiki/Sepanggar" title="Sepanggar">Sepanggar</a> dimana Taman Perindustrian Kota Kinabalu dan Terminal Pelabuhan Kontena Sepanggar terletak. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembalakan_dan_Pertanian">Pembalakan dan Pertanian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Pembalakan dan Pertanian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pembalakan dan Pertanian"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sabah juga terkenal dengan hasil <a href="/wiki/Kayu_balak" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayu balak">kayu balak</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tetapi dengan kekurangan pada kadar yang membimbangkan, usaha ekologi untuk menyelamatkan baki hutan yang masih ada telah dibuat pada awal tahun 1982 melalui kaedah pemuliharaan hutan dengan mengumpul spesies benih kayu yang berbeza dan menjalankan penanaman semula. Bagaimanapun, <a href="/wiki/Minyak_sawit" class="mw-redirect" title="Minyak sawit">minyak sawit</a> telah muncul sebagai pilihan petani untuk ditanam sebagai tanaman pertanian.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lain-lain produk pertanian penting dalam ekonomi Sabah termasuk juga <a href="/wiki/Getah" title="Getah">getah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Koko" title="Koko">koko</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pelancongan">Pelancongan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bahagian: Pelancongan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pelancongan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Pelancongan_di_Sabah" title="Pelancongan di Sabah">Pelancongan di Sabah</a></div> <p>Pelancongan, terutamanya <a href="/wiki/Ekopelancongan" title="Ekopelancongan">eko-pelancongan</a>, merupakan penyumbang utama kepada ekonomi Sabah. Pada tahun 2012, kira-kira 2,327,476 pelancong telah melawat Sabah<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dan dijangkakan bahawa jumlah itu akan terus meningkat berikutan pelbagai aktiviti dan promosi yang diadakan oleh kerajaan negeri dan lembaga pelancongan negara. Selain itu, faktor kestabilan dan keselamatan wilayah ini juga telah menjadikannya sebagai salah satu destinasi yang dipilih oleh para pelancong. Antara destinasi yang menjadi tarikan utama pelancong adalah seperti <a href="/wiki/Kolam_air_panas_Poring" class="mw-redirect" title="Kolam air panas Poring">Kolam air panas Poring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Simpang_Mengayau" title="Tanjung Simpang Mengayau">Tanjung Simpang Mengayau</a>, Taman Pertanian Sabah, Taman Hutan Hujan Sandakan, <a href="/wiki/Gunung_Kinabalu" title="Gunung Kinabalu">Gunung Kinabalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lembah_Danum" title="Lembah Danum">Lembah Danum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Padas" title="Sungai Padas">Sungai Padas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Sipadan" title="Pulau Sipadan">Pulau Sipadan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pusat_Pemuliharaan_Orang_Utan_Sepilok" title="Pusat Pemuliharaan Orang Utan Sepilok">Pusat Pemuliharaan Orang Utan Sepilok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Long_Pasia" title="Long Pasia">Long Pasia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taman_Laut_Pulau_Penyu" title="Taman Laut Pulau Penyu">Taman Pulau Penyu</a> dan Monyet Proboscis Teluk Labuk.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sosial">Sosial</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bahagian: Sosial" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sosial"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa">Bahasa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bahagian: Bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu_Sabah" title="Bahasa Melayu Sabah">Bahasa Melayu Sabah</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Melayu" title="Bahasa Melayu">Bahasa Suku</a> masing-masing adalah bahasa kebangsaan yang dituturkan seluruh etnik di wilayah ini. Manakala, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Bahasa Inggeris</a> adalah bahasa kedua di Sabah. Bahasa Melayu adalah bahasa ketiga dan dialek Sabah yang dipanggil <i><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_baku" title="Bahasa baku">Baku</a></i> adalah sangat berbeza dengan dialek Johor-Riau yang dituturkan di <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sabah juga mempunyai <a href="/wiki/Slanga" title="Slanga">slanga</a> sendiri yang banyak terdapat dalam Bahasa Melayu . Di samping itu, bahasa pribumi seperti Bajau, Suluk, Kadazandusun, Brunei, Rungus, Lundayeh dan Murut mempunyai segmen mereka sendiri pada siaran radio wilayah Sabah. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etnik">Etnik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Sunting bahagian: Etnik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=20" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Etnik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rakyat Sabah dibahagikan kepada 32 <a href="/wiki/Kelompok_etnik" title="Kelompok etnik">kumpulan etnik</a>, di mana hanya 28 diiktiraf sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bumiputera" title="Bumiputera">Bumiputera</a>, atau etnik asli Tanah Borneo <sup id="cite_ref-The_Report:_Sabah_2011_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Report:_Sabah_2011-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kumpulan etnik terbesar yang bukan asli Tanah Borneo adalah <a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Han" title="Bangsa Han">Bangsa Cina Han</a> sebanyak (9%) Manakala <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Cina" title="Bahasa Cina">dialek Cina</a> yang berpengaruh di Sabah adalah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hakka" title="Bahasa Hakka">Hakka</a> dan diikuti oleh <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Kantonis" title="Bahasa Kantonis">Kantonis</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Hokkien" title="Bahasa Hokkien">Hokkien</a>. Kebanyakan penempatan orang Cina di Sabah tertumpu di bandar dan pekan utama, iaitu di <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a> dan juga <a href="/wiki/Tawau" title="Tawau">Tawau</a>. Kumpulan etnik pribumi yang terbesar di Sabah ialah <a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazandusun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bajau" title="Bajau">Bajau</a>, diikuti dengan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murut" title="Murut">Murut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suluk" title="Suluk">Suluk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iranun" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranun">Iranun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Sungai" title="Orang Sungai">Orang Sungai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idahan" title="Idahan">Ida'an</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Bisaya" title="Bisaya">Bisaya</a>. Terdapat juga sebilangan kecil kaum <a href="/wiki/Orang_India_Malaysia" title="Orang India Malaysia">India</a> dan lain-lain bangsa Asia di Sabah . <a href="/wiki/Orang_Cocos" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Cocos">Orang Cocos</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tidong" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidong">Tidong</a> juga merupakan salah satu etnik minoriti yang tinggal di Sabah terutamanya di <a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Tawau" title="Bahagian Tawau">Bahagian Tawau</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lundayeh" title="Lundayeh">Lundayeh</a> juga salah etnik minoriti yang tinggal di <a href="/wiki/Long_Pasia" title="Long Pasia">Long Pasia</a> .Serta etnik <a href="/wiki/Rungus" title="Rungus">Rungus</a> tinggal di Kudat. Secara umumnya semua orang yang datang dari Sabah dikenali sebagai "Orang Sabah" dan mereka juga menganggap diri mereka seperti itu. </p><p>Demografi Sabah terdiri daripada pelbagai kumpulan etnik, antaranya:<sup id="cite_ref-EthnoSabah_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EthnoSabah-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazan-Dusun</a> (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Lotud" title="Lotud">Lotud</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatana (laman tidak wujud)">Tatana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kwijau" title="Kwijau">Kwijau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Minokok" title="Minokok">Minokok</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kimaragang" title="Kimaragang">Kimaragang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tobilung" title="Tobilung">Tobilung</a>, Tagahas dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sonsogon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sonsogon (laman tidak wujud)">Sonsogon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajau" title="Bajau">Bajau</a> (termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajau_Samah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bajau Samah (laman tidak wujud)">Bajau Samah</a>, Ubian, Kagayan dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajau_Laut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bajau Laut (laman tidak wujud)">Bajau Laut</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Paitan" title="Orang Paitan">Orang Paitan</a> (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Orang_Sungai" title="Orang Sungai">Orang Sungai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tambanuo" title="Tambanuo">Tambanuo</a>, Sebangan, Inokang, Bowang, Puawang, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rumanau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rumanau (laman tidak wujud)">Rumanau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makiang" title="Makiang">Makiang</a>, Sagamo dan Lobu)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Brunei">Melayu Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murut" title="Murut">Murut</a> (termasuk Nabai, Paluan, Gana, Akolod dan Tanggara)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idahan" title="Idahan">Ida'an</a> (termasuk Buludupi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lundayeh" title="Lundayeh">Lundayeh</a> (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Lun_Bawang" title="Lun Bawang">Lun Bawang</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rungus" title="Rungus">Rungus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedayan" title="Kedayan">Kedayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisaya" title="Bisaya">Bisaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumpas" title="Dumpas">Dumpas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukang" class="mw-disambig" title="Sukang">Sukang</a> (termasuk <a href="/wiki/Mangkaak" title="Mangkaak">Mangkaak</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tidong" class="mw-redirect" title="Tidong">Tidong</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Begahak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Begahak (laman tidak wujud)">Begak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusun_Subpan" title="Dusun Subpan">Subpan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonggi (laman tidak wujud)">Bonggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molbog" title="Molbog">Molbog</a> atau Balabak</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Cocos" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Cocos">Orang Cocos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranun" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranun">Iranun</a><sup id="cite_ref-EthnoSabah_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EthnoSabah-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Suluk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Suluk (laman tidak wujud)">Suluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bugis" title="Bugis">Bugis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina_Malaysia" title="Orang Cina Malaysia">Etnik Cina Sabah yang mempunyai keturunan campuran dengan pribumi (Sino)</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Lain-lain bangsa: </p> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Malaysia" title="Semenanjung Malaysia">Semenanjung Malaysia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orang_Melayu_Malaysia" title="Orang Melayu Malaysia">Melayu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina_Malaysia" title="Orang Cina Malaysia">Cina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_India_Malaysia" title="Orang India Malaysia">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina" title="Orang Cina">Orang Cina</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hakka" title="Hakka">Hakka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kantonis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kantonis">Kantonis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Teochew_(Orang_Chaoshan)" title="Orang Teochew (Orang Chaoshan)">Teochew</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Filipina" title="Orang Filipina">Orang Filipina</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chavacano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chavacano (laman tidak wujud)">Chavacano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bisaya" title="Bisaya">Bisaya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Ilocano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Ilocano (laman tidak wujud)">Ilocano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bajau" title="Bajau">Bajau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iranun" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranun">Iranun</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Suluk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Suluk (laman tidak wujud)">Suluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Indonesia" title="Orang Indonesia">Orang Indonesia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bugis" title="Bugis">Bugis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Banjar" title="Orang Banjar">Banjar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suku_Jawa" class="mw-redirect" title="Suku Jawa">Jawa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timor" title="Timor">Timor</a> <a href="/wiki/Manado" title="Manado">Manado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_India_Malaysia" title="Orang India Malaysia">India</a> – <a href="/wiki/Orang_Punjabi_Malaysia" title="Orang Punjabi Malaysia">Punjabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Tamil_Malaysia" title="Orang Tamil Malaysia">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Orang Sarawak</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iban" title="Iban">Iban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penan" title="Penan">Penan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dayak" title="Dayak">Dayak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Ulu" title="Orang Ulu">Orang Ulu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Etnik_Melayu" title="Etnik Melayu">Melayu Sarawak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina_Malaysia" title="Orang Cina Malaysia">Cina Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Pakistan_di_Malaysia" title="Orang Pakistan di Malaysia">Pakistan</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pashtun" title="Pashtun">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Orang Arab</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hadramaut" title="Hadramaut">Hadhrami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Jepun" title="Bangsa Jepun">Bangsa Jepun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsa_Korea" title="Bangsa Korea">Bangsa Korea</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Budaya">Budaya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Sunting bahagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=21" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Budaya_di_Sabah" title="Budaya di Sabah">Budaya di Sabah</a></div> <p>Penduduk wilayah ini terdiri dari berbagai kaum dengan latar belakang kebudayaan masing-masing. Penduduk aslinya terdiri daripada sekurang-kurangnya 30 kumpulan<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> dengan menggunakan lebih dari 50 bahasa dan tidak kurang dari 90 dialek. Antaranya ialah <a href="/wiki/Kadazandusun" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadazandusun">Kadazandusun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bajau" title="Bajau">Bajau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Brunei">Melayu Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murut" title="Murut">Murut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idahan" title="Idahan">Idahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kedayan" title="Kedayan">Kedayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bisaya" title="Bisaya">Bisaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Irranun" class="mw-redirect" title="Irranun">Irranun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rungus" title="Rungus">Rungus</a>, Kimarang, <a href="/wiki/Kwijau" title="Kwijau">Kwijau</a>, Lundayeh, Ubian, Binadan, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Sungai" title="Orang Sungai">Orang Sungai</a>, Tatana, Tagaas, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Suluk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Suluk (laman tidak wujud)">Suluk</a> dan lain-lain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penduduk">Penduduk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Sunting bahagian: Penduduk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=22" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penduduk"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Projek_IC" title="Projek IC">Projek IC</a></div> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Populasi di Borneo Utara – Statistik 1960<sup id="cite_ref-Sadiq_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sadiq-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(sekarang Sabah dan <a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a>)</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Populasi</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Peratus</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazan-Dusun</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#AAF0D1; width:32%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">32%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Murut" title="Murut">Murut</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FFA07A; width:4.9%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">4.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Bajau" title="Bajau">Bajau</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#89CFF0; width:13.1%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">13.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Brunei">Melayu Brunei</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#E18E96; width:0.4%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Lain-lain bangsa <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#BDDA57; width:15.8%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">15.8%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Orang Indonesia</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#BCD4E6; width:5.5%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">5.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Orang Filipina</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#996666; width:1.6%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">1.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina_Malaysia" title="Orang Cina Malaysia">Cina</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FFCBA4; width:23%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">23%</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:5px; text-align:left;">Sumber: Borneo Utara British (1961)</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Penduduk Sabah meningkat sebanyak 651,304 pada tahun 1970 dan meningkat lagi kepada 929,299 selepas sedekad. Tetapi dalam dua dekad selepas tahun 1980, populasi penduduk wilayah ini meningkat dengan sangat ketara dengan mempunyai penduduk sebanyak 1.5 juta secara mengejut dan mencapai 2,468,246 menjelang tahun 2000. Sehingga tahun 2019, bilangan ini telah berkembang lagi sehingga 3,629,211, dengan warga asing yang menjadikan 21%(700,190) daripada jumlah populasi di wilayah ini.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Populasi di Sabah – Statistik Mac 2019</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Populasi</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Peratus</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazan-Dusun</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#AAF0D1; width:22.6%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">22.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Murut" title="Murut">Murut</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FFA07A; width:6.1%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">6.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Bajau" title="Bajau">Bajau</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#89CFF0; width:11%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">11%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Brunei">Melayu Brunei</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#E18E96; width:5%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Lain-lain <a href="/wiki/Bumiputera" title="Bumiputera">bumiputera</a><sup id="cite_ref-Other_Bumiputra_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Other_Bumiputra-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#CCCCFF; width:23.4%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">23.4%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina_Malaysia" title="Orang Cina Malaysia">Cina</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FFCBA4; width:9.1%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">9.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Lain-lain bukan bumiputera</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DarkGray; width:1.1%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">1.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Warga Asing</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#FFB7C5; width:21.8%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">21.8%</td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="5" style="padding:5px; text-align:left;">Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan, Malaysia.</td></tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Populasi yang dianggarkan berdasarkan kumpulan etnik pada tahun Mac 2019 adalah seperti berikut: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kadazan-Dusun" title="Kadazan-Dusun">Kadazan-Dusun</a>: 22.6% (869,647)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bajau" title="Bajau">Bajau</a>: 11% (488,672)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Brunei">Melayu Brunei</a>: 5% (150,029)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murut" title="Murut">Murut</a>: 6.1% (199,611)</li> <li>Lain-lain <a href="/wiki/Bumiputera" title="Bumiputera">bumiputera</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Other_Bumiputra_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Other_Bumiputra-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 23.4% (901,964) – yang meliputi kaum <a href="/wiki/Rungus" title="Rungus">Rungus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iranun" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranun">Iranun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Idahan" title="Idahan">Ida’an</a> (Idahan), <a href="/wiki/Bisaya" title="Bisaya">Bisaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lun_Bawang" title="Lun Bawang">Lun Dayeh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suku_Suluk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suku Suluk (laman tidak wujud)">Suluk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kedayan" title="Kedayan">Kedayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Sungai" title="Orang Sungai">Orang Sungai</a> (Orang Paitan), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonggi (laman tidak wujud)">Bonggi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tidung" title="Tidung">Tidung</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orang_Bugis" class="mw-redirect" title="Orang Bugis">Bugis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Molbog" title="Molbog">Molbog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dusun_Subpan" title="Dusun Subpan">Subpan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bagahak" title="Bagahak">Begak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kagayan" title="Kagayan">Kagayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Banjar" class="mw-disambig" title="Banjar">Banjar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sukang" class="mw-disambig" title="Sukang">Sukang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dumpas" title="Dumpas">Dumpas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melayu_Cocos" class="mw-redirect" title="Melayu Cocos">Melayu Cocos</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bulungan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bulungan (laman tidak wujud)">Bulungan</a>, Sino, Dayak, <a href="/wiki/Iban" title="Iban">Iban</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Jawa" title="Jawa">Jawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orang_Cina_Malaysia" title="Orang Cina Malaysia">Cina</a> (majoriti <a href="/wiki/Hakka" title="Hakka">Hakka</a>): 9.1% (270,049)</li> <li>Lain-lain bukan bumiputera: 1.1% (44,052)</li> <li>Warga Asing (Filipina, Indonesia): 21.8% (700,190)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Sunting bahagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=23" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pendidikan di wilayah ini telah bermula sejak zaman penjajah lagi, ketika itu sebuah sekolah telah dibina pada tahun 1883 di <a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a> oleh pihak misionari <a href="/wiki/Roman_Katolik" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Katolik">Roman Katolik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sabah.edu.my_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabah.edu.my-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pelaksanaan pendidikan di Sabah juga diteruskan ketika <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia ke-II</a> di mana ketika waktu pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Jepun" title="Empayar Jepun">Jepun</a>, falsafah Jepun diajarkan kepada penduduk tempatan.<sup id="cite_ref-sabah.edu.my_88-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabah.edu.my-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun ianya tamat apabila kekalahan Jepun dan diteruskan kembali dengan pendidikan Barat.<sup id="cite_ref-sabah.edu.my_88-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabah.edu.my-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pelan pendidikan lima tahun telah dilaksanakan dan digubal semasa tempoh 1947–1952 oleh pihak <a href="/wiki/British" class="mw-disambig" title="British">British</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sabah.edu.my_88-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabah.edu.my-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Antara perkara yang ditekankan dalam pelan pendidikan ini adalah seperti; enam tahun pendidikan sekolah rendah untuk semua, pembanterasan buta huruf, pendidikan kesihatan dan pertanian, pendidikan untuk kanak-kanak perempuan dan juga latihan vokasional.<sup id="cite_ref-sabah.edu.my_88-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabah.edu.my-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam sistem pendidikan berkenaan, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a> merupakan bahasa utama.<sup id="cite_ref-sabah.edu.my_88-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabah.edu.my-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah menyertai Persekutuan Malaysia, pendidikan di Sabah telah menjadi tanggungjawab Kerajaan Persekutuan.<sup id="cite_ref-sabah.edu.my_88-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabah.edu.my-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perihal pendidikan ini terkandung dalam Akta Pendidikan 1961 yang kemudiannya dikembangkan ke Sabah pada tahun 1976.<sup id="cite_ref-sabah.edu.my_88-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sabah.edu.my-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama">Agama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Sunting bahagian: Agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=24" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Agama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Agama di Sabah – Statistik 2020<sup id="cite_ref-Religion_in_Sabah_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Religion_in_Sabah-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Agama</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Peratus</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:LimeGreen; width:69.6%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">69.6%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:DodgerBlue; width:24.7%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">24.7%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:OrangeRed; width:5.1%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">5.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em">Lain-lain</td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Gray; width:0.2%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em;min-width:8em"><a href="/wiki/Tidak_beragama" title="Tidak beragama">Tidak beragama</a></td> <td style="width:100px;border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Black; width:0.4%; overflow:hidden">  </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left:0.4em;padding-right:0.4em" align="right">0.4%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Menurut perangkaan <a href="/wiki/Banci_Penduduk_dan_Perumahan_Malaysia_2020" title="Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2020">Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2020</a> kira-kira 69.6% penduduk Sabah beragama <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, 24.7% lagi adalah <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a>, 5.1% <a href="/wiki/Buddha" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddha">Buddha</a>, 0.2% lain-lain dan 0.4% tidak beragama.<sup id="cite_ref-Religion_in_Sabah_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Religion_in_Sabah-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sejak penyatuan pada tahun 1963, Sabah telah mengalami perubahan yang ketara dalam komposisi agama, terutama dalam peratusan penduduknya yang menganut agama <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Pada tahun 1960, peratusan umat Islam adalah 36%, manakala <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a> 18%, kira-kira satu pertiga lagi kekal mengamalkan fahaman <a href="/wiki/Animisme" title="Animisme">animisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dan Pada 23 September 1973, Bapa Kemerdekaan Sabah, Tun Datu Mustapha Datu Harun telah membentangkan usul di DUN Sabah untuk membuat pindaan Perlembagaan Negeri Artikel 5(A). Usul berkenaan diluluskan secara bulat suara melalui undian demokratik DUN Sabah. Pindaan itu menjelaskan agama Islam dicatatkan sebagai Agama Negeri tanpa menghalang agama-agama lain diamalkan dalam keadaan aman dan harmoni. </p> <center> <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="border:2px outset silver; background:; border-radius: 10px; -moz-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius: 10px; -webkit-border-radius:10px; padding:0; margin:.5em 1em .5em 1em; width:auto"> <tbody><tr><td><div style="text-align: justify; color: black; margin-left: 10px; margin-right: 10px"> <p>"'<b>"Islam adalah agama Negara, tetapi agama lain boleh diamalkan dan berharmoni di mana-mana bahagian Negara."'</b>"<br /> </p> — Tun Datu Mustapha Datu Harun</div></td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penduduk_terkenal">Penduduk terkenal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Sunting bahagian: Penduduk terkenal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=25" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penduduk terkenal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Senarai_orang_dari_Sabah" title="Senarai orang dari Sabah">Senarai orang dari Sabah</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galeri">Galeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Sunting bahagian: Galeri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=26" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Galeri"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Makanan_laut_di_Sabah_bj.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Makanan laut di Sabah"><img alt="Makanan laut di Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Makanan_laut_di_Sabah_bj.jpg/120px-Makanan_laut_di_Sabah_bj.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Makanan_laut_di_Sabah_bj.jpg/180px-Makanan_laut_di_Sabah_bj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Makanan_laut_di_Sabah_bj.jpg/240px-Makanan_laut_di_Sabah_bj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Makanan laut di Sabah</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Alat_muzik_di_pasar_Sabah_bj.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alat muzik di pasar Sabah."><img alt="Alat muzik di pasar Sabah." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Alat_muzik_di_pasar_Sabah_bj.jpg/120px-Alat_muzik_di_pasar_Sabah_bj.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Alat_muzik_di_pasar_Sabah_bj.jpg/180px-Alat_muzik_di_pasar_Sabah_bj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Alat_muzik_di_pasar_Sabah_bj.jpg/240px-Alat_muzik_di_pasar_Sabah_bj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alat muzik di pasar Sabah.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Gunung_Kinabalu_ketika_matahari_terbenam_dari_Mengkabong.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gunung Kinabalu, Sabah."><img alt="Gunung Kinabalu, Sabah." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Gunung_Kinabalu_ketika_matahari_terbenam_dari_Mengkabong.jpg/120px-Gunung_Kinabalu_ketika_matahari_terbenam_dari_Mengkabong.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Gunung_Kinabalu_ketika_matahari_terbenam_dari_Mengkabong.jpg/180px-Gunung_Kinabalu_ketika_matahari_terbenam_dari_Mengkabong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Gunung_Kinabalu_ketika_matahari_terbenam_dari_Mengkabong.jpg/240px-Gunung_Kinabalu_ketika_matahari_terbenam_dari_Mengkabong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gunung_Kinabalu" title="Gunung Kinabalu">Gunung Kinabalu</a>, Sabah.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Gerbang_Kapalai_Resort_Sabah_bj.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kapalai Resort Sabah."><img alt="Kapalai Resort Sabah." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gerbang_Kapalai_Resort_Sabah_bj.jpg/120px-Gerbang_Kapalai_Resort_Sabah_bj.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gerbang_Kapalai_Resort_Sabah_bj.jpg/180px-Gerbang_Kapalai_Resort_Sabah_bj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Gerbang_Kapalai_Resort_Sabah_bj.jpg/240px-Gerbang_Kapalai_Resort_Sabah_bj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4240" data-file-height="2832" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kapalai Resort Sabah.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Lebuh_raya_di_Kota_Kinabalu_Sabah_bj.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lebuh raya di Kota Kinabalu Sabah."><img alt="Lebuh raya di Kota Kinabalu Sabah." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Lebuh_raya_di_Kota_Kinabalu_Sabah_bj.jpg/120px-Lebuh_raya_di_Kota_Kinabalu_Sabah_bj.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Lebuh_raya_di_Kota_Kinabalu_Sabah_bj.jpg/180px-Lebuh_raya_di_Kota_Kinabalu_Sabah_bj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Lebuh_raya_di_Kota_Kinabalu_Sabah_bj.jpg/240px-Lebuh_raya_di_Kota_Kinabalu_Sabah_bj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lebuh raya di <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a> Sabah.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Padang_Tuaran_Sabah.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Padang Tuaran Sabah."><img alt="Padang Tuaran Sabah." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Padang_Tuaran_Sabah.jpg/120px-Padang_Tuaran_Sabah.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Padang_Tuaran_Sabah.jpg/180px-Padang_Tuaran_Sabah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Padang_Tuaran_Sabah.jpg/240px-Padang_Tuaran_Sabah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Padang Tuaran Sabah.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Prince_Tower,_Kota_Kinabalu_Sabah_bj.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prince Tower, Kota Kinabalu Sabah."><img alt="Prince Tower, Kota Kinabalu Sabah." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Prince_Tower%2C_Kota_Kinabalu_Sabah_bj.jpg/120px-Prince_Tower%2C_Kota_Kinabalu_Sabah_bj.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Prince_Tower%2C_Kota_Kinabalu_Sabah_bj.jpg/180px-Prince_Tower%2C_Kota_Kinabalu_Sabah_bj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Prince_Tower%2C_Kota_Kinabalu_Sabah_bj.jpg/240px-Prince_Tower%2C_Kota_Kinabalu_Sabah_bj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Prince Tower, Kota Kinabalu Sabah.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mee_Goreng_Tuaran_bj.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mee Goreng Tuaran."><img alt="Mee Goreng Tuaran." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Mee_Goreng_Tuaran_bj.jpg/120px-Mee_Goreng_Tuaran_bj.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Mee_Goreng_Tuaran_bj.jpg/180px-Mee_Goreng_Tuaran_bj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Mee_Goreng_Tuaran_bj.jpg/240px-Mee_Goreng_Tuaran_bj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mee Goreng Tuaran.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Jambatan_Sungai_Labuaya_Bailey_Tuaran_Sabah_bj.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jambatan Sungai Labuaya Bailey Tuaran Sabah."><img alt="Jambatan Sungai Labuaya Bailey Tuaran Sabah." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Jambatan_Sungai_Labuaya_Bailey_Tuaran_Sabah_bj.jpg/120px-Jambatan_Sungai_Labuaya_Bailey_Tuaran_Sabah_bj.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Jambatan_Sungai_Labuaya_Bailey_Tuaran_Sabah_bj.jpg/180px-Jambatan_Sungai_Labuaya_Bailey_Tuaran_Sabah_bj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Jambatan_Sungai_Labuaya_Bailey_Tuaran_Sabah_bj.jpg/240px-Jambatan_Sungai_Labuaya_Bailey_Tuaran_Sabah_bj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Jambatan Sungai Labuaya Bailey Tuaran Sabah.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Matahari_terbit_dari_pekan_Tuaran,_Sabah.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Matahari terbit dari pekan Tuaran, Sabah."><img alt="Matahari terbit dari pekan Tuaran, Sabah." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Matahari_terbit_dari_pekan_Tuaran%2C_Sabah.jpg/120px-Matahari_terbit_dari_pekan_Tuaran%2C_Sabah.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Matahari_terbit_dari_pekan_Tuaran%2C_Sabah.jpg/180px-Matahari_terbit_dari_pekan_Tuaran%2C_Sabah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Matahari_terbit_dari_pekan_Tuaran%2C_Sabah.jpg/240px-Matahari_terbit_dari_pekan_Tuaran%2C_Sabah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Matahari terbit dari pekan Tuaran, Sabah.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=27" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masjid-masjid_di_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Masjid-masjid di Sabah">Masjid-masjid di Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keselamatan_Timur_Sabah" title="Keselamatan Timur Sabah">Keselamatan Timur Sabah</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=28" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/negeri-atau-wilayah-tidak-jejas-status-sabah-sarawak-dalam-malaysia-402858">"Negeri atau wilayah tidak jejas status Sabah, Sarawak dalam Malaysia"</a>. Astro Awani<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">29 Jul</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Negeri+atau+wilayah+tidak+jejas+status+Sabah%2C+Sarawak+dalam+Malaysia&rft.pub=Astro+Awani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.astroawani.com%2Fberita-malaysia%2Fnegeri-atau-wilayah-tidak-jejas-status-sabah-sarawak-dalam-malaysia-402858&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabah.gov.my/ms/content/pengenalan">"Pengenalan"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Negeri_Sabah" title="Kerajaan Negeri Sabah">Kerajaan Negeri Sabah</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160519124851/http://www.sabah.gov.my/main/ms/Home/About">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 19 Mei 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 Aug</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pengenalan&rft.pub=Kerajaan+Negeri+Sabah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsabah.gov.my%2Fms%2Fcontent%2Fpengenalan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crest-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-crest_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140610031143/http://www.sabah.gov.my/pd.nbw/dcm/english/engdoc/crest.html">"The Meaning of the Sabah State Crest"</a>. Sabah State Government. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.gov.my/pd.nbw/dcm/english/engdoc/crest.html">yang asal</a> pada 10 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Meaning+of+the+Sabah+State+Crest&rft.pub=Sabah+State+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabah.gov.my%2Fpd.nbw%2Fdcm%2Fenglish%2Fengdoc%2Fcrest.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160520150035/http://www.sabah.gov.my/main/ms/Home/PatrioticSong">"Lagu-Lagu Patriotik"</a> [Patriotic Songs]. Sabah State Government. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.gov.my/main/ms/Home/PatrioticSong">yang asal</a> pada 20 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lagu-Lagu+Patriotik&rft.pub=Sabah+State+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabah.gov.my%2Fmain%2Fms%2FHome%2FPatrioticSong&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Group-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Group_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nKJoQ4o-_DsC&pg=PA10"><i>The Report: Sabah 2011</i></a>. Oxford Business Group. 2011. m/s. 10–143. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-907065-36-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-907065-36-1"><bdi>978-1-907065-36-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Report%3A+Sabah+2011&rft.pages=10-143&rft.pub=Oxford+Business+Group&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-907065-36-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnKJoQ4o-_DsC%26pg%3DPA10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tna-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tna_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C760803">"The National Archives DO 169/254 (Constitutional issues in respect of North Borneo and Sarawak on joining the federation)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" class="mw-redirect" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">The National Archives</a>. 1961–1963<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+National+Archives+DO+169%2F254+%28Constitutional+issues+in+respect+of+North+Borneo+and+Sarawak+on+joining+the+federation%29&rft.pub=The+National+Archives&rft.date=1961%2F1963&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdiscovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk%2Fdetails%2Fr%2FC760803&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Porritt1997-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Porritt1997_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_Mathews2014" class="citation book cs1">Philip Mathews (28 February 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=md9UAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA15"><i>Chronicle of Malaysia: Fifty Years of Headline News, 1963–2013</i></a>. Editions Didier Millet. m/s. 15–. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-967-10617-4-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-967-10617-4-9"><bdi>978-967-10617-4-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronicle+of+Malaysia%3A+Fifty+Years+of+Headline+News%2C+1963%E2%80%932013&rft.pages=15-&rft.pub=Editions+Didier+Millet&rft.date=2014-02-28&rft.isbn=978-967-10617-4-9&rft.au=Philip+Mathews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dmd9UAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SG-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SG_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFrans_Welman2017" class="citation book cs1">Frans Welman (9 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=glG-WBH8hkQC&pg=PA159"><i>Borneo Trilogy Volume 1: Sabah</i></a>. Booksmango. m/s. 159–. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-616-245-078-5" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-616-245-078-5"><bdi>978-616-245-078-5</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">28 May</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Borneo+Trilogy+Volume+1%3A+Sabah&rft.pages=159-&rft.pub=Booksmango&rft.date=2017-03-09&rft.isbn=978-616-245-078-5&rft.au=Frans+Welman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DglG-WBH8hkQC%26pg%3DPA159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121114081253/http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/35/pdfs/ukpga_19630035_en.pdf">"Malaysia Act 1963 (Chapter 35)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The National Archives</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Kingdom_legislation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Kingdom legislation (laman tidak wujud)">United Kingdom legislation</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1963/35/pdfs/ukpga_19630035_en.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 14 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">12 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+National+Archives&rft.atitle=Malaysia+Act+1963+%28Chapter+35%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legislation.gov.uk%2Fukpga%2F1963%2F35%2Fpdfs%2Fukpga_19630035_en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Agreement_relating_to_Malaysia-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Agreement_relating_to_Malaysia_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREF1963" class="citation cs1">the Governments of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of , North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore (1963). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="wikisource:en:Agreement relating to between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikisource.org/wiki/en:Agreement_relating_to__between_United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Northern_Ireland,_Federation_of__North_Borneo,_Sarawak_and_Singapore"><i>Agreement relating to between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore</i> </a></span>. m/s. 1 – melalui <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Agreement+relating+to+between+United+Kingdom+of+Great+Britain+and+Northern+Ireland%2C+Federation+of+North+Borneo%2C+Sarawak+and+Singapore&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1963&rft.au=the+Governments+of+the+United+Kingdom+of+Great+Britain+and+Northern+Ireland%2C+Federation+of+%2C+North+Borneo%2C+Sarawak+and+Singapore&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-statistics-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-statistics_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statistics_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statistics_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-statistics_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cone&menu_id=dTZ0K2o4YXgrSDRtaEJyVmZ1R2h5dz09">"Sabah @ a Glance"</a>. Department of Statistics,<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sabah+%40+a+Glance&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics%2C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dosm.gov.my%2Fv1%2Findex.php%3Fr%3Dcolumn%2Fcone%26menu_id%3DdTZ0K2o4YXgrSDRtaEJyVmZ1R2h5dz09&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: extra punctuation (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_extra_punctuation" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: extra punctuation">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-total_population-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-total_population_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120227090345/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/05Jadual_Mukim_negeri/Mukim_Sabah.pdf">"Total population by ethnic group, administrative district and state, Malaysia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 2010. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/population/05Jadual_Mukim_negeri/Mukim_Sabah.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 27 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Total+population+by+ethnic+group%2C+administrative+district+and+state%2C+Malaysia&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics%2C+Malaysia&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fportal%2Fdownload_Population%2Ffiles%2Fpopulation%2F05Jadual_Mukim_negeri%2FMukim_Sabah.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/">"Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Sabah – Malaysia]"</a>. Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radboud_University_Nijmegen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radboud University Nijmegen (laman tidak wujud)">Radboud University</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Subnational+Human+Development+Index+%282.1%29+%5BSabah+%E2%80%93+Malaysia%5D&rft.pub=Global+Data+Lab+of+Institute+for+Management+Research%2C+Radboud+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdi.globaldatalab.org%2Fareadata%2Fshdi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHelmer_Aslaksen2012" class="citation web cs1">Helmer Aslaksen (28 June 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160521034731/http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone-old.html">"Time Zones in"</a>. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore" class="mw-redirect" title="National University of Singapore">National University of Singapore</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.math.nus.edu.sg/aslaksen/teaching/timezone-old.html">yang asal</a> pada 21 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Time+Zones+in&rft.pub=Department+of+Mathematics%2C+Faculty+of+Science%2C+National+University+of+Singapore&rft.date=2012-06-28&rft.au=Helmer+Aslaksen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.math.nus.edu.sg%2Faslaksen%2Fteaching%2Ftimezone-old.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://postal-codes.cybo.com//sabah/?p=1">"Postal codes in Sabah"</a>. cybo.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Postal+codes+in+Sabah&rft.pub=cybo.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpostal-codes.cybo.com%2F%2Fsabah%2F%3Fp%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://postal-codes.cybo.com/semporna/">"Postal codes in Semporna"</a>. cybo.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Postal+codes+in+Semporna&rft.pub=cybo.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpostal-codes.cybo.com%2Fsemporna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://area-codes.cybo.com/malaysia/sabah/?p=1">"Area codes in Sabah"</a>. cybo.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Area+codes+in+Sabah&rft.pub=cybo.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farea-codes.cybo.com%2Fmalaysia%2Fsabah%2F%3Fp%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170519030502/http://www.jpn.gov.my/en/kod-negeri/">"State Code"</a>. Malaysian National Registration Department. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jpn.gov.my/en/kod-negeri/">yang asal</a> pada 19 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">19 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=State+Code&rft.pub=Malaysian+National+Registration+Department&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpn.gov.my%2Fen%2Fkod-negeri%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFTeh_Wei_Soon2015" class="citation web cs1">Teh Wei Soon (23 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150708091603/http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-on-malaysian-vehicle-registration-plates.html">"Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates"</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://malaysiandigest.com/features/546797-some-little-known-facts-sabah">vehicle-registration-plates.html yang asal</a><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"> Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span> pada 8 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">12 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Some+Little+Known+Facts+On+Malaysian+Vehicle+Registration+Plates&rft.date=2015-03-23&rft.au=Teh+Wei+Soon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmalaysiandigest.com%2Ffeatures%2F546797-some-little-known-facts-sabah+vehicle-registration-plates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Text "publish Digest" ignored (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#text_ignored" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sejarah_sabah-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sejarah_sabah_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDanny_Wong_Tze_Ken2015" class="citation web cs1">Danny Wong Tze Ken (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160225022550/http://repository.um.edu.my/99765/1/06.WONG.pdf">"The Name of Sabah and the Sustaining of a New Identity in a New Nation"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_Malaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University Malaya (laman tidak wujud)">University Malaya</a> Repository. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://repository.um.edu.my/99765/1/06.WONG.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 25 February 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Name+of+Sabah+and+the+Sustaining+of+a+New+Identity+in+a+New+Nation&rft.pub=University+Malaya+Repository&rft.date=2015&rft.au=Danny+Wong+Tze+Ken&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frepository.um.edu.my%2F99765%2F1%2F06.WONG.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span> dalam bahasa inggeris</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAllen_R._Maxwell1981–1982" class="citation news cs1">Allen R. Maxwell (1981–1982). "The Origin of the name 'Sabah<span class="cs1-kern-right">'</span>". <i>Sabah Society Journal</i>. VII (No. 2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sabah+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Origin+of+the+name+%27Sabah%27&rft.volume=VII+%28No.+2%29&rft.date=1981%2F1982&rft.au=Allen+R.+Maxwell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFW._H._Treacher1891" class="citation journal cs1">W. H. Treacher (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/files/27547/27547-h/27547-h.htm">"British Borneo: Sketches of Brunai, Sarawak, Labuan, and North Borneo"</a>. The Project Gutenberg eBook: 95<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=British+Borneo%3A+Sketches+of+Brunai%2C+Sarawak%2C+Labuan%2C+and+North+Borneo&rft.pages=95&rft.date=1891&rft.au=W.+H.+Treacher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F27547%2F27547-h%2F27547-h.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKaur,_Jaswinder2008" class="citation news cs1">Kaur, Jaswinder (16 September 2008). "Getting to Root of the Name Sabah". New Straits Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Getting+to+Root+of+the+Name+Sabah&rft.date=2008-09-16&rft.au=Kaur%2C+Jaswinder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120515225153/http://sejarahmalaysia.pnm.my/portalBI/list.php?ttl_id=34&section=sm03">"Origin of Place Names – Sabah"</a>. National Library of Malaysia. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sejarahmalaysia.pnm.my/portalBI/list.php?section=sm03&ttl_id=34">yang asal</a> pada 2012-05-15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Origin+of+Place+Names+%E2%80%93+Sabah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsejarahmalaysia.pnm.my%2FportalBI%2Flist.php%3Fsection%3Dsm03%26ttl_id%3D34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cina_purba-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cina_purba_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFDanny_Wong_Tze_Ken1999" class="citation journal cs1">Danny Wong Tze Ken (1999). "Migrasi Cina ke Sabah Sebelum Perang Dunia Kedua". <i>Archipel</i>. <b>58</b> (3): 131–158. <a href="/wiki/Doi" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Farch.1999.3538">10.3406/arch.1999.3538</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archipel&rft.atitle=Migrasi+Cina+ke+Sabah+Sebelum+Perang+Dunia+Kedua&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=131-158&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Farch.1999.3538&rft.au=Danny+Wong+Tze+Ken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">{ {cite web |url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp236_china_borneo_santubong.pdf">http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp236_china_borneo_santubong.pdf</a> |title=Meneliti Hubungan Antara China Purba dan Borneo Melalui Tapak Arkeologi Santubong |author1=Wan Kong Ann |author2=Victor H. Mair |author3=Paula Roberts |author4=Mark Swofford |work=<a href="/wiki/Universiti_Tsinghua" title="Universiti Tsinghua">Universiti Tsinghua</a> dan Jabatan Bahasa dan Tamadun Asia Timur, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Pennsylvania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Pennsylvania (laman tidak wujud)">University of Pennsylvania</a> |penerbit=Sino-Platonic Papers |date=April 2013 |akses -date=14 Mei 2016 |issn=2157-9687 |archive-url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160514050717/http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp236_china_borneo_santubong.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20160514050717/http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp236_china_borneo_santubong.pdf</a> |archive -tarikh=14 Mei 2016 |url-status=dead}}</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sabah_history-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sabah_history_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>sabah history</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-etymology-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-etymology_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>etymology</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAllen_R._Maxwell1981–1982" class="citation book cs1">Allen R. Maxwell (1981–1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iGLjAAAAMAAJ"><i>Asal usul nama 'Sabah'<span></span></i></a>. <i>Sabah Society Journal</i>. VII (No. 2).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asal+usul+nama+%27Sabah%27&rft.date=1981%2F1982&rft.au=Allen+R.+Maxwell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiGLjAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFW._H._Treacher1891" class="citation journal cs1">W. H. Treacher (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org">/files/27547/27547-h/27547-h.htm "British Borneo: Sketsa Brunai, Sarawak, Labuan, dan Borneo Utara"</a><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"> Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>. The Project Gutenberg eBook: 95<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Oktober</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=British+Borneo%3A+Sketsa+Brunai%2C+Sarawak%2C+Labuan%2C+dan+Borneo+Utara&rft.pages=95&rft.date=1891&rft.au=W.+H.+Treacher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org+%2Ffiles%2F27547%2F27547-h%2F27547-h.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-century-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-century_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRozan_Yunos2008" class="citation news cs1">Rozan Yunos (21 September 2008). [https:/ /web.archive.org/web/20140617040008/<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bt.com.bn/life/2008/09/21/how_brunei_lost_its_northern_province">http://www.bt.com.bn/life/2008/09/21/how_brunei_lost_its_northern_province</a> "Bagaimana Brunei kehilangan wilayah utaranya"]<span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"> Check <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Brunei_Times" title="The Brunei Times">The Brunei Times</a></i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bt.com.bn/life/2008/09">/21/how_brunei_lost_its_northern_province yang asal</a><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"> Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span> pada 17 Jun 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">28 Oktober</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Brunei+Times&rft.atitle=Bagaimana+Brunei+kehilangan+wilayah+utaranya&rft.date=2008-09-21&rft.au=Rozan+Yunos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bt.com.bn%2Flife%2F2008%2F09+%2F21%2Fhow_brunei_lost_its_northern_province&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJaswinder_Kaur2008" class="citation web cs1">Jaswinder Kaur (16 September 2008). [https ://web.archive.org/web/20160505011758/<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-156297027.html">https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-156297027.html</a> "Mendapatkan akar daripada nama Sabah"]<span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"> Check <code class="cs1-code">|archive-url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>. <a href="/wiki/New_Straits_Times" title="New Straits Times">New Straits Times</a>  – via HighBeam <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 95%; color: #555">(langganan diperlukan)</span> . Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-156297027.html">yang asal</a> pada 5 Mei 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 Februari</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mendapatkan+akar+daripada+nama+Sabah&rft.pub=New+Straits+Times+%E2%80%93+via+HighBeam+%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-size%3A0.95em%3B+font-size%3A+95%25%3B+color%3A+%23555%22%3E%28langganan+diperlukan%29%3C%2Fspan%3E+Category%3ALangganan+diperlukan+menggunakan+melaluiCategory%3ALaman+yang+mengandungi+pautan+ke+kandungan+langganan+sahaja&rft.date=2008-09-16&rft.au=Jaswinder+Kaur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P1-156297027.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-land_di_bawah_angin-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-land_di_bawah_angin_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>land di bawah angin</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Welman2017-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Welman2017_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFrans_Welman2017" class="citation book cs1">Frans Welman (9 Mac 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MHVbz8SE6FQC&pg">=PA125 <i>Borneo Trilogy Jilid 2: Sabah</i></a><span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment"> Check <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> value (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_url" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span>. Booksmango. m/s. 125–. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-616-245-079-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-616-245-079-2"><bdi>978-616-245-079-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Borneo+Trilogy+Jilid+2%3A+Sabah&rft.pages=125-&rft.pub=Booksmango&rft.date=2017-03-09&rft.isbn=978-616-245-079-2&rft.au=Frans+Welman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMHVbz8SE6FQC%26pg+%3DPA125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJoo_Tick_LimAzizan_Abu_Samah2004" class="citation book cs1">Joo Tick Lim; Azizan Abu Samah (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZGwcAQAAMAAJ"><i>Cuaca dan iklim Malaysia</i></a>. University of Malaya Press. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-983-100-176-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-983-100-176-9"><bdi>978-983-100-176-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cuaca+dan+iklim+Malaysia&rft.pub=University+of+Malaya+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-983-100-176-9&rft.au=Joo+Tick+Lim&rft.au=Azizan+Abu+Samah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZGwcAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=YWO5Va53GkgC&pg=PA31&lpg=PA31&dq=cede+sabah+sulu+brunei&q=cede%20sabah%20sulu%20brunei">"East Malaysia and Brunei"</a>. <i>Ancient Chinese Trading Links</i>. Periplus Editions: 30. Mac 2001. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-962-593-180-7" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-962-593-180-7"><bdi>978-962-593-180-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ancient+Chinese+Trading+Links&rft.atitle=East+Malaysia+and+Brunei&rft.pages=30&rft.date=2001-03&rft.isbn=978-962-593-180-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DYWO5Va53GkgC%26pg%3DPA31%26lpg%3DPA31%26dq%3Dcede%2Bsabah%2Bsulu%2Bbrunei%26q%3Dcede%2520sabah%2520sulu%2520brunei&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-andaya-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-andaya_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBarbara_Watson_Andaya_and_Leonard_Y._Andaya1982" class="citation book cs1">Barbara Watson Andaya and Leonard Y. Andaya (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=5GSBCcNn1fsC&pg=PA57&lpg=PA57&dq=p%27o-ni&q=p%27o-ni"><i>A History of Malaysia</i></a>. MacMillan Press Ltd. m/s. 58. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-312-38121-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-312-38121-9"><bdi>978-0-312-38121-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Malaysia&rft.pages=58&rft.pub=MacMillan+Press+Ltd.&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=978-0-312-38121-9&rft.au=Barbara+Watson+Andaya+and+Leonard+Y.+Andaya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D5GSBCcNn1fsC%26pg%3DPA57%26lpg%3DPA57%26dq%3Dp%2527o-ni%26q%3Dp%2527o-ni&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSaunders,_Graham_E.2002" class="citation book cs1">Saunders, Graham E. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=SQ4t_OJgSjAC&pg=PA40&lpg=PA40&dq=ong+sum+ping&q=ong%20sum%20ping"><i>A History of Brunei</i></a>. RoutlegdeCurzon. m/s. 45. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-7007-1698-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-7007-1698-2"><bdi>978-0-7007-1698-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Brunei&rft.pages=45&rft.pub=RoutlegdeCurzon&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7007-1698-2&rft.au=Saunders%2C+Graham+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DSQ4t_OJgSjAC%26pg%3DPA40%26lpg%3DPA40%26dq%3Dong%2Bsum%2Bping%26q%3Dong%2520sum%2520ping&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRozan_Yunos2013" class="citation web cs1">Rozan Yunos (7 Mac 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.is/O4lWE">"Sabah and the Sulu claims"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Brunei_Times" title="The Brunei Times">The Brunei Times</a>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bt.com.bn/2013/03/07/sabah-and-sulu-claims">yang asal</a> pada 31 Oktober 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sabah+and+the+Sulu+claims&rft.pub=The+Brunei+Times&rft.date=2013-03-07&rft.au=Rozan+Yunos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bt.com.bn%2F2013%2F03%2F07%2Fsabah-and-sulu-claims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFHoward_T._Fry1970" class="citation book cs1">Howard T. Fry (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=flfYsDjH_M4C&pg=PA72"><i>Alexander Dalrymple (1737-1808) and the Expansion of British Trade</i></a>. Routledge. m/s. 68–. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-0-7146-2594-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-0-7146-2594-2"><bdi>978-0-7146-2594-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alexander+Dalrymple+%281737-1808%29+and+the+Expansion+of+British+Trade&rft.pages=68-&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0-7146-2594-2&rft.au=Howard+T.+Fry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DflfYsDjH_M4C%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFCharles_ALfred_Fisher1966" class="citation book cs1">Charles ALfred Fisher (1966). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=dHsOAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA147"><i>South-East Asia: A Social, Economic and Political Geography</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. m/s. 147–. GGKEY:NTL3Y9S0ACC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=South-East+Asia%3A+A+Social%2C+Economic+and+Political+Geography&rft.pages=147-&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1966&rft.au=Charles+ALfred+Fisher&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdHsOAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFOoi_Keat_Gin2004" class="citation book cs1">Ooi Keat Gin (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&pg=PA251"><i>Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to Timor. R-Z. volume three</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. m/s. 251–. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-57607-770-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-57607-770-2"><bdi>978-1-57607-770-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">26 Mei</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southeast+Asia%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia%2C+from+Angkor+Wat+to+Timor.+R-Z.+volume+three&rft.pages=251-&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-770-2&rft.au=Ooi+Keat+Gin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQKgraWbb7yoC%26pg%3DPA251&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFKeat_Gin_Ooi2004" class="citation book cs1">Keat Gin Ooi (1 January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&pg=PA265"><i>Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. m/s. 265–. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-57607-770-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-57607-770-2"><bdi>978-1-57607-770-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southeast+Asia%3A+A+Historical+Encyclopedia%2C+from+Angkor+Wat+to+East+Timor&rft.pages=265-&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-770-2&rft.au=Keat+Gin+Ooi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQKgraWbb7yoC%26pg%3DPA265&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malaysia_and_Its_Neighbours,_The_World_studies_series-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Malaysia_and_Its_Neighbours,_The_World_studies_series_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFJ._M._Gullick1967" class="citation cs2">J. M. Gullick (1967), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.my/books?id=ykM9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA148&dq=%22In+1877+and+1878+the+Sultans+of+Brunei+and+of+Sulu%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=JXCnUJeSG4arrAfB0IHwBQ&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22In%201877%20and%201878%20the%20Sultans%20of%20Brunei%20and%20of%20Sulu%22&f=false"><i>Malaysia and Its Neighbours, The World studies series</i></a>, Taylor & Francis, m/s. 148-149<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Januari</span> 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malaysia+and+Its+Neighbours%2C+The+World+studies+series&rft.pages=148-149&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=1967&rft.au=J.+M.+Gullick&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.my%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DykM9AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA148%26dq%3D%2522In%2B1877%2Band%2B1878%2Bthe%2BSultans%2Bof%2BBrunei%2Band%2Bof%2BSulu%2522%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DJXCnUJeSG4arrAfB0IHwBQ%26ved%3D0CC4Q6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522In%25201877%2520and%25201878%2520the%2520Sultans%2520of%2520Brunei%2520and%2520of%2520Sulu%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131029195606/http://www.lawnet.sabah.gov.my/Lawnet/SabahLaws/Treaties/Protocol%28Madrid%29.pdf">"Protocol of 1885"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Sabah State Attorney-General's Chambers. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lawnet.sabah.gov.my/Lawnet/SabahLaws/Treaties/Protocol%28Madrid%29.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2013-10-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Protocol+of+1885&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lawnet.sabah.gov.my%2FLawnet%2FSabahLaws%2FTreaties%2FProtocol%2528Madrid%2529.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Cite journal requires <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#missing_periodical" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Where_in_the_World_Is_the_Philippines?-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Where_in_the_World_Is_the_Philippines?_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRodolfo_Severino2011" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodolfo_Severino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodolfo Severino (laman tidak wujud)">Rodolfo Severino</a>, penyunting (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.my/books?id=83BIxG7Ig2cC&pg=PA62&dq=%22Sabah.+Not+least,+all+other+countries+of+the+world+acknowledge+it%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=3x6JUJjzJcLirAeu3YCwDw&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Sabah.%20Not%20least%2C%20all%20other%20countries%20of%20the%20world%20acknowledge%20it%22&f=false"><i>Where in the World Is the Philippines?: Debating Its National Territory</i></a>, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, m/s. 62, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9789814311717" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9789814311717"><bdi>9789814311717</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2013-01-15</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Where+in+the+World+Is+the+Philippines%3F%3A+Debating+Its+National+Territory&rft.pages=62&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9789814311717&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.my%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D83BIxG7Ig2cC%26pg%3DPA62%26dq%3D%2522Sabah.%2BNot%2Bleast%2C%2Ball%2Bother%2Bcountries%2Bof%2Bthe%2Bworld%2Backnowledge%2Bit%2522%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3D3x6JUJjzJcLirAeu3YCwDw%26ved%3D0CC4Q6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522Sabah.%2520Not%2520least%252C%2520all%2520other%2520countries%2520of%2520the%2520world%2520acknowledge%2520it%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bt-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bt_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bt_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFrans_Welman" class="citation book cs1">Frans Welman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=glG-WBH8hkQC&pg=PA159"><i>Borneo Trilogy Volume 1: Sabah</i></a>. Booksmango. m/s. 159–. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-616-245-078-5" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-616-245-078-5"><bdi>978-616-245-078-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Borneo+Trilogy+Volume+1%3A+Sabah&rft.pages=159-&rft.pub=Booksmango&rft.isbn=978-616-245-078-5&rft.au=Frans+Welman&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DglG-WBH8hkQC%26pg%3DPA159&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=86562">"Sabah must celebrate Independence Day on Aug 31: Jeffrey"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daily_Express_(Sabah)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daily Express (Sabah) (laman tidak wujud)">Daily Express</a>. 27 Ogos 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140530140736/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=86562">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 2014-05-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sabah+must+celebrate+Independence+Day+on+Aug+31%3A+Jeffrey&rft.pub=Daily+Express&rft.date=2013-08-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyexpress.com.my%2Fnews.cfm%3FNewsID%3D86562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs/2006/org1469.doc.htm">United Nations Member States</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-multiple-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-multiple_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.org.my/bi/know_sabah/history.asp">"Sabah's Heritage: A Brief Introduction to Sabah's History"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Muzium_Sabah" title="Muzium Sabah">Muzium Sabah</a>, Kota Kinabalu</i>. 1992</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ramlah binti Adam, Abdul Hakim bin Samuri, Muslimin bin Fadzil: "Sejarah Tingkatan 3, Buku teks", published by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (2005)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mencari-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mencari_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRiwanto_Tirtosudarmo2007" class="citation book cs1">Riwanto Tirtosudarmo (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/?id=oLVTKSefAtIC&pg=PA123&lpg=PA123&dq=orang+jawa+in+sabah&q=orang%20jawa%20in%20sabah"><i>Mencari Indonesia: Demografi-Politik Pasca-Soeharto</i></a> (dalam bahasa Indonesian). Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia. m/s. 122. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-979-799-083-1" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-979-799-083-1"><bdi>978-979-799-083-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mencari+Indonesia%3A+Demografi-Politik+Pasca-Soeharto&rft.pages=122&rft.pub=Lembaga+Ilmu+Pengetahuan+Indonesia&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-979-799-083-1&rft.au=Riwanto+Tirtosudarmo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DoLVTKSefAtIC%26pg%3DPA123%26lpg%3DPA123%26dq%3Dorang%2Bjawa%2Bin%2Bsabah%26q%3Dorang%2520jawa%2520in%2520sabah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: unrecognized language (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_unrecognized_language" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: unrecognized language">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theborneopost.com/2012/11/24/oil-review-panel-headed-by-pairin-proposal/">"Oil review panel headed by Pairin proposal"</a>. <i>Borneo Post</i>. MY. 24 November 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Borneo+Post&rft.atitle=Oil+review+panel+headed+by+Pairin+proposal&rft.date=2012-11-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2012%2F11%2F24%2Foil-review-panel-headed-by-pairin-proposal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arkib.mykmu.net/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=2881">"Sipadan Dan Ligitan Milik Malaysia"</a>. <i>myKMU.net</i>. MY. 17 Disember 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=myKMU.net&rft.atitle=Sipadan+Dan+Ligitan+Milik+Malaysia.&rft.date=2012-12-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farkib.mykmu.net%2Fmodules.php%3Fname%3DNews%26file%3Darticle%26sid%3D2881&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRuben_SarioJulie_S._AlipalaEd_General2008" class="citation news cs1">Ruben Sario; Julie S. Alipala; Ed General (17 September 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://globalnation.inquirer.net/news/breakingnews/view/20080717-149023/Sulu-sultans-heirs-drop-Sabah-claim">"Sulu sultan's 'heirs' drop Sabah claim"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Sulu+sultan%E2%80%99s+%E2%80%98heirs%E2%80%99+drop+Sabah+claim&rft.date=2008-09-17&rft.au=Ruben+Sario&rft.au=Julie+S.+Alipala&rft.au=Ed+General&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fglobalnation.inquirer.net%2Fnews%2Fbreakingnews%2Fview%2F20080717-149023%2FSulu-sultans-heirs-drop-Sabah-claim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFAning2009" class="citation news cs1">Aning, Jerome (23 April 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120311024747/http://www.asianewsnet.net/news.php?id=5374&sec=1">"Sabah legislature refuses to tackle Philippine claim"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Asia_News_Network" title="Asia News Network">Asia News Network</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Sabah+legislature+refuses+to+tackle+Philippine+claim&rft.date=2009-04-23&rft.aulast=Aning&rft.aufirst=Jerome&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120311024747%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.asianewsnet.net%2Fnews.php%3Fid%3D5374%26sec%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World_Court_Digest?-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-World_Court_Digest?_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-World_Court_Digest?_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFMax_Planck_Institute_for_Comparative_Public_Law_and_International_Law2012" class="citation cs2">Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, penyunting (2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mpil.de/ww/en/pub/research/details/publications/institute/wcd.cfm?fuseaction_wcd=aktdat&aktdat=201010200400.cfm"><i>II. Substantive International Law - Second Part,;1.TERRITORY OF STATES</i></a>, Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law<span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2013-01-16</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=II.+Substantive+International+Law+-+Second+Part%2C%3B1.TERRITORY+OF+STATES&rft.pub=Max+Planck+Institute+for+Comparative+Public+Law+and+International+Law&rft.date=2012&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mpil.de%2Fww%2Fen%2Fpub%2Fresearch%2Fdetails%2Fpublications%2Finstitute%2Fwcd.cfm%3Ffuseaction_wcd%3Daktdat%26aktdat%3D201010200400.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1012">Kinabalu Park – Justification for inscription</a>, <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i>. Capaian 15 Januari 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ogkl.com.my/infoGUNUNG/infoTambuyukon.htm">"Gunung Tambuyukon, Sabah"</a>. Kelab Orang Gunung<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gunung+Tambuyukon%2C+Sabah&rft.pub=Kelab+Orang+Gunung&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ogkl.com.my%2FinfoGUNUNG%2FinfoTambuyukon.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www.panda.org-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-www.panda.org_60-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-www.panda.org_60-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.panda.org/about_wwf/where_we_work/asia_pacific/where/malaysia/wwf_malaysia_conservation/kinabatangan/index.cfm">About the Kinabatangan area</a>, <i>WWF</i>. Capaian 15 Januari 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sabah.gov.my-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sabah.gov.my_61-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabah.gov.my_61-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.gov.my/about.asp">"Pengenalan Kepada Sabah <i>Geografi & Alam Sekitar</i>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Negeri_Sabah" title="Kerajaan Negeri Sabah">Kerajaan Negeri Sabah</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pengenalan+Kepada+Sabah+Geografi+%26+Alam+Sekitar&rft.pub=Kerajaan+Negeri+Sabah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabah.gov.my%2Fabout.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uum.edu.my-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-uum.edu.my_62-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uum.edu.my_62-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-uum.edu.my_62-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cmslib.uum.edu.my/m2012/index.php/malaysia?layout=edit&id=25">"Perlembagaan Malaysia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Utara_Malaysia" title="Universiti Utara Malaysia">Universiti Utara Malaysia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Perlembagaan+Malaysia&rft.pub=Universiti+Utara+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcmslib.uum.edu.my%2Fm2012%2Findex.php%2Fmalaysia%3Flayout%3Dedit%26id%3D25&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.gov.my/dun/utama_files/Web_Page/duns/Undang-undang.htm">"Struktur Pentadbiran Kerajaan Negeri"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Negeri_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kabinet Negeri Sabah">Kerajaan Negeri Sabah</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Struktur+Pentadbiran+Kerajaan+Negeri&rft.pub=Kerajaan+Negeri+Sabah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabah.gov.my%2Fdun%2Futama_files%2FWeb_Page%2Fduns%2FUndang-undang.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-taburan-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-taburan_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf">"Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristics, 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Department of Statistics, Malaysia<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+Distribution+and+Basic+Demographic+Characteristics%2C+2010&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics%2C+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fportal%2Fdownload_Population%2Ffiles%2Fcensus2010%2FTaburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Report:_Sabah_2011_(2)-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Report:_Sabah_2011_(2)_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFOxford_Business_Group2011" class="citation cs2">Oxford Business Group, penyunting (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.my/books?id=nKJoQ4o-_DsC&pg=PA15&dq=%22+via+the+Ministry+of+Local+Government%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vBunUPmoOcWOrge17YAg&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22%20via%20the%20Ministry%20of%20Local%20Government%22&f=false"><i>The Report: Sabah 2011</i></a>, Oxford Business Group, m/s. 15, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781907065361" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9781907065361"><bdi>9781907065361</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2013-01-16</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Report%3A+Sabah+2011&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Oxford+Business+Group&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781907065361&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.my%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnKJoQ4o-_DsC%26pg%3DPA15%26dq%3D%2522%2Bvia%2Bthe%2BMinistry%2Bof%2BLocal%2BGovernment%2522%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DvBunUPmoOcWOrge17YAg%26ved%3D0CC4Q6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522%2520via%2520the%2520Ministry%2520of%2520Local%2520Government%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20552/volume-552-I-8058-English.pdf">Agreement concerning certain overseas officers serving in Sabah and Sarawak (1965)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20886/volume-886-I-12699-English.pdf">RELATING TO PENSIONS AND COMPENSATION FOR OFFICERS DESIGNATED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED KINGDOM IN THE SERVICE OF THE STATE GOVERNMENT OF SABAH OR OF SARAWAK (1973)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Federal-State_Relations_in_Sabah,_Malaysia:_The_Berjaya_Administration,_1976-85_(2)-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Federal-State_Relations_in_Sabah,_Malaysia:_The_Berjaya_Administration,_1976-85_(2)_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFRegina_Lim2008" class="citation cs2">Regina Lim (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.my/books?id=bM4HifRARgYC&pg=PA68&dq=%22gradual+loss+of+state+autonomy+in+Sabah+and+Sarawak%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=iVinUOPNFYXJrQf024HoAw&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22gradual%20loss%20of%20state%20autonomy%20in%20Sabah%20and%20Sarawak%22&f=false"><i>Federal-State Relations in Sabah, Malaysia: The Berjaya Administration, 1976-85</i></a>, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, m/s. 68, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9789812308122" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9789812308122"><bdi>9789812308122</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2013-01-19</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Federal-State+Relations+in+Sabah%2C+Malaysia%3A+The+Berjaya+Administration%2C+1976-85&rft.pages=68&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9789812308122&rft.au=Regina+Lim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.my%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbM4HifRARgYC%26pg%3DPA68%26dq%3D%2522gradual%2Bloss%2Bof%2Bstate%2Bautonomy%2Bin%2BSabah%2Band%2BSarawak%2522%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DiVinUOPNFYXJrQf024HoAw%26ved%3D0CC4Q6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522gradual%2520loss%2520of%2520state%2520autonomy%2520in%2520Sabah%2520and%2520Sarawak%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Malaysia:_The_Making_of_a_Nation-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Malaysia:_The_Making_of_a_Nation_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBoon_Kheng_Cheah2002" class="citation cs2">Boon Kheng Cheah (2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.my/books?id=Owo39zRMQbwC&pg=PA63&dq=%22although+PBS+under+Pairin's+leadership%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=cTynUKXqJY_QrQehk4CwAg&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22although%20PBS%20under%20Pairin's%20leadership%22&f=false"><i>Malaysia: The Making of a Nation</i></a>, Volume 1 of History of Nation-Building Series, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, m/s. 63, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9789812301758" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9789812301758"><bdi>9789812301758</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2013-01-19</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malaysia%3A+The+Making+of+a+Nation&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9789812301758&rft.au=Boon+Kheng+Cheah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.my%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOwo39zRMQbwC%26pg%3DPA63%26dq%3D%2522although%2BPBS%2Bunder%2BPairin%27s%2Bleadership%2522%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DcTynUKXqJY_QrQehk4CwAg%26ved%3D0CCsQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522although%2520PBS%2520under%2520Pairin%27s%2520leadership%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|volume=</code> has extra text (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#extra_text_volume" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Southeast_Asian_Affairs_2004-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Southeast_Asian_Affairs_2004_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFK._Kesavapany,_Kin_Wah_Chin2004" class="citation cs2">K. Kesavapany, Kin Wah Chin (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.my/books?id=8mKsed7mQzQC&pg=PA157&dq=%22the+unique+rotation+system,+devised+by+then+Prime+Minster%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jYSnUKDOPIPprAeJ4YCADQ&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22the%20unique%20rotation%20system%2C%20devised%20by%20then%20Prime%20Minster%22&f=false"><i>Southeast Asian Affairs 2004</i></a>, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, m/s. 157, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9789812302380" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9789812302380"><bdi>9789812302380</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2013-01-19</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southeast+Asian+Affairs+2004&rft.pages=157&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9789812302380&rft.au=K.+Kesavapany%2C+Kin+Wah+Chin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.my%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8mKsed7mQzQC%26pg%3DPA157%26dq%3D%2522the%2Bunique%2Brotation%2Bsystem%2C%2Bdevised%2Bby%2Bthen%2BPrime%2BMinster%2522%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DjYSnUKDOPIPprAeJ4YCADQ%26ved%3D0CDAQ6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%2522the%2520unique%2520rotation%2520system%252C%2520devised%2520by%2520then%2520Prime%2520Minster%2522%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ethnicization_and_Identity_Construction_in_Malaysia-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ethnicization_and_Identity_Construction_in_Malaysia_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFFrederik_Holst2012" class="citation cs2">Frederik Holst (2012), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.my/books?id=n0oQeVK4YjMC&pg=PP48&dq=%22carefully+managed+by+the+UMNO-led+federal+government%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=nqKvUIyuFoiNrge5iYH4BA&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA"><i>Ethnicization and Identity Construction in Malaysia, Routledge Malaysian Studies Series</i></a>, London: Routledge, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781136330599" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9781136330599"><bdi>9781136330599</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2013-01-19</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnicization+and+Identity+Construction+in+Malaysia%2C+Routledge+Malaysian+Studies+Series&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781136330599&rft.au=Frederik+Holst&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.my%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dn0oQeVK4YjMC%26pg%3DPP48%26dq%3D%2522carefully%2Bmanaged%2Bby%2Bthe%2BUMNO-led%2Bfederal%2Bgovernment%2522%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DnqKvUIyuFoiNrge5iYH4BA%26ved%3D0CDAQ6AEwAA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ids.org.my/old/publications/facts/index.htm">SABAH SELECTED FACTS AND FIGURES</a>, <i>Institute for Development Studies</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fsm.my/">"Federation of Sabah Manufacturers (FSM)"</a>. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sabah+kekal+pengeluar+utama+minyak+sawit+negara+-+Bernard&rft.pub=Utusan+Malaysia&rft.date=2012-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.utusan.com.my%2Futusan%2Finfo.asp%3Fy%3D2012%26dt%3D0227%26pub%3DUtusan_Malaysia%26sec%3DTerkini%26pg%3Dbt_22.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sabahkini.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10884:sabah-pengeluar-utama-minyak-sawit&catid=35:berita-sabah&Itemid=27">"SABAH PENGELUAR UTAMA MINYAK SAWIT"</a>. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SABAH+PENGELUAR+UTAMA+MINYAK+SAWIT&rft.pub=Sabahkini.net&rft.date=2012-02-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsabahkini.net%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D10884%3Asabah-pengeluar-utama-minyak-sawit%26catid%3D35%3Aberita-sabah%26Itemid%3D27&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bharian.com.my/articles/Sasarjadipengeluargetahutamadunia/Article/">"Sasar jadi pengeluar getah utama dunia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Berita_Harian" title="Berita Harian">Berita Harian</a>. 10 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sasar+jadi+pengeluar+getah+utama+dunia&rft.pub=Berita+Harian&rft.date=2011-11-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bharian.com.my%2Farticles%2FSasarjadipengeluargetahutamadunia%2FArticle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.koko.gov.my/lkmbm/loader.cfm?page=CocoaIndustry.cfm">"Pengeluaran"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lembaga_Koko_Malaysia" title="Lembaga Koko Malaysia">Lembaga Koko Malaysia</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pengeluaran&rft.pub=Lembaga+Koko+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.koko.gov.my%2Flkmbm%2Floader.cfm%3Fpage%3DCocoaIndustry.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabahtourism.com/korporat/statistics/JanOct2012.html">Sabah : Visitors Arrival by Nationality 2012</a>, <i>Sabah Tourism Board</i>. Capaian 16 Januari 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.gov.my/ppnskl/tempat_menarik_sabah/tempat_menarik_sabah.html">Tempat Menarik Sabah</a>, <i>Pejabat Perhubungan Negeri Sabah</i>. Capaian 27 Januari 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.streetdirectory.com/etoday/language-and-social-context-clopef.html">"Language And Social Context"</a>. Streetdirectory.com. 13 Mei 1969<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Language+And+Social+Context&rft.pub=Streetdirectory.com&rft.date=1969-05-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.streetdirectory.com%2Fetoday%2Flanguage-and-social-context-clopef.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Report:_Sabah_2011-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Report:_Sabah_2011_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFOxford_Business_Group2011" class="citation cs2">Oxford Business Group, penyunting (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.my/books?id=nKJoQ4o-_DsC&pg=PA10&dq=sabah+officially+recognised+ethnic+group&hl=en&sa=X&ei=NVOfUPLoGM7jrAf2jIHgCg&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>The Report: Sabah 2011</i></a>, Oxford Business Group, m/s. 10, <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9781907065361" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9781907065361"><bdi>9781907065361</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">, dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2013-01-16</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Report%3A+Sabah+2011&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Oxford+Business+Group&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781907065361&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.my%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnKJoQ4o-_DsC%26pg%3DPA10%26dq%3Dsabah%2Bofficially%2Brecognised%2Bethnic%2Bgroup%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3DNVOfUPLoGM7jrAf2jIHgCg%26ved%3D0CC4Q6AEwAA%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EthnoSabah-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EthnoSabah_83-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EthnoSabah_83-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=MYS">Languages of Malaysia (Sabah)</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ethnologue" title="Ethnologue">Ethnologue</a>. Capaian 16 Januari 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/bm/news_lite.php?id=470457">Kepelbagaian Budaya Suku Kaum Di Sabah Perlu Di Dokumentasi - Rais</a> Bernama. 22 Januari 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sadiq-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sadiq_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>Sadiq</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2012/08/10/mahathir-rejects-sabah-rci-plan/">Mahathir rejects Sabah Royal Commission of Inquiry (RCI) plan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Other_Bumiputra-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Other_Bumiputra_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Other_Bumiputra_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bumiputera di Sabah bermakna jika salah satu daripada ibu bapa adalah berketurunan Melayu Islam atau pribumi Sabah seperti yang dinyatakan dalam Perkara 160A (6)(a) <a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Malaysia" title="Perlembagaan Malaysia">Perlembagaan Malaysia</a>; dan anaknya akan dianggap sebagai Bumiputra</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sabah.edu.my-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sabah.edu.my_88-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabah.edu.my_88-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabah.edu.my_88-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabah.edu.my_88-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabah.edu.my_88-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabah.edu.my_88-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabah.edu.my_88-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sabah.edu.my_88-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.edu.my/fma008/3.HTML">"SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN DI SABAH (1963-1988)"</a>. Sabah Education<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SEJARAH+PERKEMBANGAN+PENDIDIKAN+DI+SABAH+%281963-1988%29&rft.pub=Sabah+Education&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sabah.edu.my%2Ffma008%2F3.HTML&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Religion_in_Sabah-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Religion_in_Sabah_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Religion_in_Sabah_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama <code>Religion in Sabah</code></span></li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.my/books?id=dnPu49bHNUkC&pg=PA482&lpg=PA482&dq=%22Religious+persuasion+of+the+Federation+of+Malaysia+and+Brunei%22&source=bl&ots=B1X5EFOioK&sig=ywk54Jr0Rgm-paItpQr6NcEavqg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=d2p9UOCBEIXSrQe5ooCoCw&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAA">"Religion and Societies: Asia and the Middle East - Google Books"</a>. Books.google.com.my<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 Januari</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religion+and+Societies%3A+Asia+and+the+Middle+East+-+Google+Books&rft.pub=Books.google.com.my&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.my%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdnPu49bHNUkC%26pg%3DPA482%26lpg%3DPA482%26dq%3D%2522Religious%2Bpersuasion%2Bof%2Bthe%2BFederation%2Bof%2BMalaysia%2Band%2BBrunei%2522%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DB1X5EFOioK%26sig%3Dywk54Jr0Rgm-paItpQr6NcEavqg%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3Dd2p9UOCBEIXSrQe5ooCoCw%26ved%3D0CCwQ6AEwAA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3ASabah" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabah&action=edit&section=29" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="extiw" title="commons:Laman Utama">Wikimedia Commons</a> mempunyai media berkaitan: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Sabah" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Sabah">Sabah</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sabah.gov.my">Tapak sesawang rasmi kerajaan negeri Sabah</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="40px&#124;Bendera_Sabah_Sabah_Negeri_Di_Bawah_Bayu_25px&#124;Lambang_Sabah" style="background-color:white;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Sabah" title="Templat:Sabah"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:lightsteelblue;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Sabah" title="Perbincangan templat:Sabah"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:lightsteelblue;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Sabah&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:lightsteelblue;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="40px&#124;Bendera_Sabah_Sabah_Negeri_Di_Bawah_Bayu_25px&#124;Lambang_Sabah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Sabah.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Sabah"><img alt="Bendera Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/80px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sabah Negeri Di Bawah Bayu</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang Sabah"><img alt="Lambang Sabah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg/25px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg/38px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="511" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indeks_rencana_berkaitan_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indeks rencana berkaitan Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Indeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Sabah" title="Sejarah Sabah">Sejarah</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perlembagaan_Negeri_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perlembagaan Negeri Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Perlembagaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilihan_raya_di_Sabah" title="Pilihan raya di Sabah">Pilihan raya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerajaan_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kerajaan Sabah">Kerajaan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabinet_Sabah" title="Kabinet Sabah">Eksekutif</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertua_Negeri_Sabah" title="Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah">Gabenor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ketua_Menteri_Sabah" title="Ketua Menteri Sabah">Ketua Menteri</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sabah" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah">Perundangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Geografi_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Geografi Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Geografi</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Pulau_di_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Pulau di Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muzik_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muzik Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Muzik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senarai_orang_dari_Sabah" title="Senarai orang dari Sabah">Orang Sabah</a></li> <li>Lambang <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_Tanah_Airku" title="Sabah Tanah Airku">Lagu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jata_Sabah" title="Jata Sabah">Jata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Sabah" title="Bendera Sabah">Bendera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tarikan_pelancong_di_Sabah" title="Kategori:Tarikan pelancong di Sabah">Tarikan pelancong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Masyarakat</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Budaya_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Budaya Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Budaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jenayah_di_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jenayah di Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Jenayah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masakan_Sabah" title="Masakan Sabah">Masakan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografik_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografik Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Demografik (Kumpulan etnik)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Sabah" title="Ekonomi Sabah">Ekonomi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Pendidikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Politik_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Kategori:Politik Sabah">Politik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bahagian</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Pedalaman,_Sabah" title="Bahagian Pedalaman, Sabah">Bahagian Pedalaman Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Kudat" title="Bahagian Kudat">Bahagian Kudat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Sandakan" title="Bahagian Sandakan">Bahagian Sandakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Tawau" title="Bahagian Tawau">Bahagian Tawau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahagian_Pantai_Barat,_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahagian Pantai Barat, Sabah">Bahagian Pantai Barat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bandar_dan_Pekan_di_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar dan Pekan di Sabah">Bandar utama</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a> (ibu negeri)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan" title="Sandakan">Sandakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawau" title="Tawau">Tawau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Daerah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Beaufort" title="Daerah Beaufort">Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Beluran" title="Daerah Beluran">Beluran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kalabakan" title="Daerah Kalabakan">Kalabakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Keningau" title="Daerah Keningau">Keningau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kinabatangan" title="Daerah Kinabatangan">Kinabatangan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kota_Belud" title="Daerah Kota Belud">Kota Belud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kota_Kinabalu" title="Daerah Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kota_Marudu" title="Daerah Kota Marudu">Kota Marudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kuala_Penyu" title="Daerah Kuala Penyu">Kuala Penyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kudat" title="Daerah Kudat">Kudat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Kunak" title="Daerah Kunak">Kunak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Lahad_Datu" title="Daerah Lahad Datu">Lahad Datu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Nabawan" title="Daerah Nabawan">Nabawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Papar" title="Daerah Papar">Papar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Pitas" title="Daerah Pitas">Pitas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Putatan" title="Daerah Putatan">Putatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Penampang" title="Daerah Penampang">Penampang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Ranau" title="Daerah Ranau">Ranau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Sandakan" title="Daerah Sandakan">Sandakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Semporna" title="Daerah Semporna">Semporna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Sipitang" title="Daerah Sipitang">Sipitang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Tambunan" title="Daerah Tambunan">Tambunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Tawau" title="Daerah Tawau">Tawau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Tenom" title="Daerah Tenom">Tenom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Telupid" title="Daerah Telupid">Telupid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Tongod" title="Daerah Tongod">Tongod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daerah_Tuaran" title="Daerah Tuaran">Tuaran</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bandar_dan_Pekan_di_Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Bandar dan Pekan di Sabah">Pekan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bingkor" title="Bingkor">Bingkor</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bongawan" title="Bongawan">Bongawan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Donggongon" title="Donggongon">Donggongon</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inanam" title="Inanam">Inanam</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pekan_Kalabakan" title="Pekan Kalabakan">Kalabakan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kimanis" title="Kimanis">Kimanis</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kinarut" title="Kinarut">Kinarut</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kundasang" title="Kundasang">Kundasang</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Matunggong" title="Matunggong">Matunggong</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Membakut" title="Membakut">Membakut</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Menumbok" title="Menumbok">Menumbok</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Menggatal" class="mw-redirect" title="Menggatal">Menggatal</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pensiangan" title="Pensiangan">Pensiangan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sapulut" title="Sapulut">Sapulut</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sepanggar" title="Sepanggar">Sepanggar</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sindumin" title="Sindumin">Sindumin</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sook" title="Sook">Sook</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Aru" title="Tanjung Aru">Tanjung Aru</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tamparuli" title="Tamparuli">Tamparuli</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Telipok" title="Telipok">Telipok</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Telupid" title="Telupid">Telupid</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Weston,_Sabah" title="Weston, Sabah">Weston</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tenghilan" title="Tenghilan">Tenghilan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiulu" title="Kiulu">Kiulu</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paitan" title="Paitan">Paitan</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_pulau_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai pulau di Malaysia">Pulau</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Bai" title="Pulau Bai">Pulau Bai</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Bait" title="Pulau Bait">Pulau Bait</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Balambangan" title="Pulau Balambangan">Pulau Balambangan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Banggi" title="Pulau Banggi">Pulau Banggi</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Batik_Kulambu" title="Pulau Batik Kulambu">Pulau Batik Kulambu</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Billean" title="Pulau Billean">Pulau Billean</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Bohayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Bohayan (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Bohayan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Boheydulang" title="Pulau Boheydulang">Pulau Boheydulang</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Bum_Bum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Bum Bum (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Bum Bum</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Gaya" title="Pulau Gaya">Pulau Gaya</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Jambongan" title="Pulau Jambongan">Pulau Jambongan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Kalumpang,_Sabah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Kalumpang, Sabah (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Kalumpang</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Kapalai" title="Pulau Kapalai">Pulau Kapalai</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Lankayan" title="Pulau Lankayan">Pulau Lankayan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Larapan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Larapan (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Larapan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Libaran" title="Pulau Libaran">Pulau Libaran</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Ligitan" title="Pulau Ligitan">Pulau Ligitan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Mabul" title="Pulau Mabul">Pulau Mabul</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Maiga" title="Pulau Maiga">Pulau Maiga</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Malawali" title="Pulau Malawali">Pulau Malawali</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Maliangin_Besar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Maliangin Besar (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Maliangin Besar</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Maliangin_Kecil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Maliangin Kecil (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Maliangin Kecil</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Mataking" title="Pulau Mataking">Pulau Mataking</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Mantabuan" title="Pulau Mantabuan">Pulau Mantabuan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Mantanani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Mantanani (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Mantanani</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Menampilek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Menampilek (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Menampilek</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Nusa_Tengah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Nusa Tengah (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Nusa Tengah</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Omadal" title="Pulau Omadal">Pulau Omadal</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pababag" title="Pulau Pababag">Pulau Pababag</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pom_Pom" title="Pulau Pom Pom">Pulau Pom Pom</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Sakar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Sakar (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Sakar</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Sebatik" title="Pulau Sebatik">Pulau Sebatik</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Selingaan" title="Pulau Selingaan">Pulau Selingaan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Sepanggar" title="Pulau Sepanggar">Pulau Sepanggar</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Si_Amil" title="Pulau Si Amil">Pulau Si Amil</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Sibuan" title="Pulau Sibuan">Pulau Sibuan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Silawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Silawa (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Silawa</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Silumpat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Silumpat (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Silumpat</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Sikarindingan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Sikarindingan (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Sikarindingan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Sipadan" title="Pulau Sipadan">Pulau Sipadan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Sipanggau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Sipanggau (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Sipanggau</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Tabawan" title="Pulau Tabawan">Pulau Tabawan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Tegaipil" title="Pulau Tegaipil">Pulau Tegaipil</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Tiga" class="mw-disambig" title="Pulau Tiga">Pulau Tiga</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pulau_Tigabu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pulau Tigabu (laman tidak wujud)">Pulau Tigabu</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Timbun_Mata" title="Pulau Timbun Mata">Pulau Timbun Mata</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Konflik Spratly</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Laya" title="Terumbu Laya">Terumbu Laya</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Layang-Layang" title="Pulau Layang-Layang">Pulau Layang-Layang</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Mantanani" title="Terumbu Mantanani">Terumbu Mantanani</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Semarang" class="mw-redirect" title="Terumbu Semarang">Terumbu Semarang</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Siput" title="Terumbu Siput">Terumbu Siput</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Peninjau" title="Terumbu Peninjau">Terumbu Peninjau</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Ubi" title="Terumbu Ubi">Terumbu Ubi</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tanjung_dan_teluk" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanjung dan teluk">Teluk</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Agal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Agal (laman tidak wujud)">Teluk Agal</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Cowie" title="Teluk Cowie">Teluk Cowie</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Darvel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Darvel (laman tidak wujud)">Teluk Darvel</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Kimanis" title="Teluk Kimanis">Teluk Kimanis</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Labuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Labuk (laman tidak wujud)">Teluk Labuk</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Marchesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Marchesa (laman tidak wujud)">Teluk Marchesa</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Marudu" title="Teluk Marudu">Teluk Marudu</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Padas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Padas (laman tidak wujud)">Teluk Padas</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Paitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Paitan (laman tidak wujud)">Teluk Paitan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Sandakan" title="Teluk Sandakan">Teluk Sandakan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Sepanggar" class="mw-redirect" title="Teluk Sepanggar">Teluk Sepanggar</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Schomburgk" title="Teluk Schomburgk">Teluk Schomburgk</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teluk_Tambak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teluk Tambak (laman tidak wujud)">Teluk Tambak</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_sungai_di_Malaysia#Sabah" title="Senarai sungai di Malaysia">Sungai</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Atling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Atling (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Atling</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Kalabakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Kalabakan (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Kalabakan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Kinabatangan" title="Sungai Kinabatangan">Sungai Kinabatangan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Labuk" title="Sungai Labuk">Sungai Labuk</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Liwagu" title="Sungai Liwagu">Sungai Liwagu</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Mulau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Mulau (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Mulau</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Padas" title="Sungai Padas">Sungai Padas</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Paitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Paitan (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Paitan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Papar" title="Sungai Papar">Sungai Papar</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Pegalan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Pegalan (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Pegalan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Segama" title="Sungai Segama">Sungai Segama</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Sugut" title="Sungai Sugut">Sungai Sugut</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Tuaran" title="Sungai Tuaran">Sungai Tuaran</a> •</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bahagian pilihan raya</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Sabah&#124;link=Sabah_Bahagian_pilihan_raya_negeri_sekarang_yang_diwakili_di_Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sabah" 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/></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_kawasan_pengundian_di_Malaysia#Sabah" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai kawasan pengundian di Malaysia">Bahagian pilihan raya negeri sekarang</a> yang diwakili di <a href="/wiki/Dewan_Undangan_Negeri_Sabah" title="Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah">Dewan Undangan Negeri Sabah</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="width:5em;">   </td><td style="padding:0px;padding-right:1em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><b>P.167 <a href="/wiki/Kudat_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kudat (kawasan persekutuan)">Kudat</a></b> <br />N.01 <a href="/wiki/Banggi_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Banggi (kawasan negeri)">Banggi</a> <br />N.02 <a href="/wiki/Bengkoka_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bengkoka (kawasan negeri)">Bengkoka</a> <br />N.03 <a href="/wiki/Pitas_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Pitas (kawasan negeri)">Pitas</a> <br />N.04 <a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Kapor_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tanjong Kapor (kawasan negeri)">Tanjong Kapor</a> </p><p><b>P.168 <a href="/wiki/Kota_Marudu_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kota Marudu (kawasan persekutuan)">Kota Marudu</a></b> <br />N.05 <a href="/wiki/Matunggong_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Matunggong (kawasan negeri)">Matunggong</a> <br />N.06 <a href="/wiki/Bandau_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bandau (kawasan negeri)">Bandau</a> <br />N.07 <a href="/wiki/Tandek_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tandek (kawasan negeri)">Tandek</a> </p><p><b>P.169 <a href="/wiki/Kota_Belud_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kota Belud (kawasan persekutuan)">Kota Belud</a></b> <br />N.08 <a href="/wiki/Pintasan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Pintasan (kawasan negeri)">Pintasan</a> <br />N.09 <a href="/wiki/Tempasuk_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tempasuk (kawasan negeri)">Tempasuk</a> <br />N.10 <a href="/wiki/Usukan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Usukan (kawasan negeri)">Usukan</a> <br />N.11 <a href="/wiki/Kadamaian_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kadamaian (kawasan negeri)">Kadamaian</a> </p><p><b>P.170 <a href="/wiki/Tuaran_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tuaran (kawasan persekutuan)">Tuaran</a></b> <br />N.12 <a href="/wiki/Sulaman_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sulaman (kawasan negeri)">Sulaman</a> <br />N.13 <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Dalit_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Pantai Dalit (kawasan negeri)">Pantai Dalit</a> <br />N.14 <a href="/wiki/Tamparuli_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tamparuli (kawasan negeri)">Tamparuli</a> <br />N.15 <a href="/wiki/Kiulu_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kiulu (kawasan negeri)">Kiulu</a> </p><p><b>P.171 <a href="/wiki/Sepanggar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sepanggar (kawasan persekutuan)">Sepanggar</a></b> <br />N.16 <a href="/wiki/Karambunai_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Karambunai (kawasan negeri)">Karambunai</a> <br />N.17 <a href="/wiki/Darau_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Darau (kawasan negeri)">Darau</a> <br />N.18 <a href="/wiki/Inanam_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Inanam (kawasan negeri)">Inanam</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-right:1em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><b>P.172 <a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kota Kinabalu (kawasan persekutuan)">Kota Kinabalu</a></b> <br />N.19 <a href="/wiki/Likas_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Likas (kawasan negeri)">Likas</a> <br />N.20 <a href="/wiki/Api-Api_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Api-Api (kawasan negeri)">Api-Api</a> <br />N.21 <a href="/wiki/Luyang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Luyang (kawasan negeri)">Luyang</a> </p><p><b>P.173 <a href="/wiki/Putatan_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Putatan (kawasan persekutuan)">Putatan</a></b> <br />N.22 <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Aru_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tanjung Aru (kawasan negeri)">Tanjong Aru</a> <br />N.23 <a href="/wiki/Petagas_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Petagas (kawasan negeri)">Petagas</a> <br />N.24 <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Keramat_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tanjung Keramat (kawasan negeri)">Tanjung Keramat</a> </p><p><b>P.174 <a href="/wiki/Penampang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Penampang (kawasan persekutuan)">Penampang</a></b> <br />N.25 <a href="/wiki/Kapayan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kapayan (kawasan negeri)">Kapayan</a> <br />N.26 <a href="/wiki/Moyog_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Moyog (kawasan negeri)">Moyog</a> </p><p><b>P.175 <a href="/wiki/Papar_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Papar (kawasan persekutuan)">Papar</a></b> <br />N.27 <a href="/wiki/Limbahau_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Limbahau (kawasan negeri)">Limbahau</a> <br />N.28 <a href="/wiki/Kawang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kawang (kawasan negeri)">Kawang</a> <br />N.29 <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Manis_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Pantai Manis (kawasan negeri)">Pantai Manis</a> </p><p><b>P.176 <a href="/wiki/Kimanis_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kimanis (kawasan persekutuan)">Kimanis</a></b> <br />N.30 <a href="/wiki/Bongawan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bongawan (kawasan negeri)">Bongawan</a> <br />N.31 <a href="/wiki/Membakut_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Membakut (kawasan negeri)">Membakut</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-right:1em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><b>P.177 <a href="/wiki/Beaufort_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Beaufort (kawasan persekutuan)">Beaufort</a></b> <br />N.32 <a href="/wiki/Klias_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Klias (kawasan negeri)">Klias</a> <br />N.33 <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Penyu_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kuala Penyu (kawasan negeri)">Kuala Penyu</a> </p><p><b>P.178 <a href="/wiki/Sipitang_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sipitang (kawasan persekutuan)">Sipitang</a></b> <br />N.34 <a href="/wiki/Lumadan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Lumadan (kawasan negeri)">Lumadan</a> <br />N.35 <a href="/wiki/Sindumin_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sindumin (kawasan negeri)">Sindumin</a> </p><p><b>P.179 <a href="/wiki/Ranau_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Ranau (kawasan persekutuan)">Ranau</a></b> <br />N.36 <a href="/wiki/Kundasang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kundasang (kawasan negeri)">Kundasang</a> <br />N.37 <a href="/wiki/Karanaan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Karanaan (kawasan negeri)">Karanaan</a> <br />N.38 <a href="/wiki/Paginatan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Paginatan (kawasan negeri)">Paginatan</a> </p><p><b>P.180 <a href="/wiki/Keningau_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Keningau (kawasan persekutuan)">Keningau</a></b> <br />N.39 <a href="/wiki/Tambunan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tambunan (kawasan negeri)">Tambunan</a> <br />N.40 <a href="/wiki/Bingkor_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bingkor (kawasan negeri)">Bingkor</a> <br />N.41 <a href="/wiki/Liawan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Liawan (kawasan negeri)">Liawan</a> </p><p><b>P.181 <a href="/wiki/Tenom_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tenom (kawasan persekutuan)">Tenom</a></b> <br />N.42 <a href="/wiki/Melalap_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Melalap (kawasan negeri)">Melalap</a> <br />N.43 <a href="/wiki/Kemabong_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kemabong (kawasan negeri)">Kemabong</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-right:1em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><b>P.182 <a href="/wiki/Pensiangan_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Pensiangan (kawasan persekutuan)">Pensiangan</a></b> <br />N.44 <a href="/wiki/Tulid_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tulid (kawasan negeri)">Tulid</a> <br />N.45 <a href="/wiki/Sook_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sook (kawasan negeri)">Sook</a> <br />N.46 <a href="/wiki/Nabawan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Nabawan (kawasan negeri)">Nabawan</a> </p><p><b>P.183 <a href="/wiki/Beluran_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Beluran (kawasan persekutuan)">Beluran</a></b> <br />N.47 <a href="/wiki/Telupid_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Telupid (kawasan negeri)">Telupid</a> <br />N.48 <a href="/wiki/Sugut_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sugut (kawasan negeri)">Sugut</a> <br />N.49 <a href="/wiki/Labuk_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Labuk (kawasan negeri)">Labuk</a> </p><p><b>P.184 <a href="/wiki/Libaran_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Libaran (kawasan persekutuan)">Libaran</a></b> <br />N.50 <a href="/wiki/Gum-Gum_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Gum-Gum (kawasan negeri)">Gum-Gum</a> <br />N.51 <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Manila_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sungai Manila (kawasan negeri)">Sungai Manila</a> <br />N.52 <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Sibuga_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sungai Sibuga (kawasan negeri)">Sungai Sibuga</a> </p><p><b>P.185 <a href="/wiki/Batu_Sapi_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Batu Sapi (kawasan persekutuan)">Batu Sapi</a></b> <br />N.53 <a href="/wiki/Sekong_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sekong (kawasan negeri)">Sekong</a> <br />N.54 <a href="/wiki/Karamunting_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Karamunting (kawasan negeri)">Karamunting</a> </p><p><b>P.186 <a href="/wiki/Sandakan_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Sandakan (kawasan persekutuan)">Sandakan</a></b> <br />N.55 <a href="/wiki/Elopura_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Elopura (kawasan negeri)">Elopura</a> <br />N.56 <a href="/wiki/Tanjong_Papat_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tanjong Papat (kawasan negeri)">Tanjong Papat</a> </p> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-right:1em;;;;width:20%;"><div> <p><b>P.187 <a href="/wiki/Kinabatangan_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kinabatangan (kawasan persekutuan)">Kinabatangan</a></b> <br />N.57 <a href="/wiki/Kuamut_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kuamut (kawasan negeri)">Kuamut</a> <br />N.58 <a href="/wiki/Lamag_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Lamag (kawasan negeri)">Lamag</a> <br />N.59<a href="/wiki/Sukau_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sukau (kawasan negeri)">Sukau</a> </p><p><b>P.188 <a href="/wiki/Lahad_Datu_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Lahad Datu (kawasan persekutuan)">Lahad Datu</a></b> <br />N.60 <a href="/wiki/Tungku_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tungku (kawasan negeri)">Tungku</a> <br />N.61 <a href="/wiki/Segama_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Segama (kawasan negeri)">Segama</a> <br />N.62 <a href="/wiki/Silam_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Silam (kawasan negeri)">Silam</a> <br />N.63 <a href="/wiki/Kunak_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kunak (kawasan negeri)">Kunak</a> </p><p><b>P.189 <a href="/wiki/Semporna_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Semporna (kawasan persekutuan)">Semporna</a></b> <br />N.64 <a href="/wiki/Sulabayan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sulabayan (kawasan negeri)">Sulabayan</a> <br />N.65 <a href="/wiki/Senallang_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Senallang (kawasan negeri)">Senallang</a> <br />N.66 <a href="/wiki/Bugaya_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Bugaya (kawasan negeri)">Bugaya</a> </p><p><b>P.190 <a href="/wiki/Tawau_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Tawau (kawasan persekutuan)">Tawau</a></b> <br />N.67 <a href="/wiki/Balung_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Balung (kawasan negeri)">Balung</a> <br />N.68 <a href="/wiki/Apas_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Apas (kawasan negeri)">Apas</a> <br />N.69 <a href="/wiki/Sri_Tanjong_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sri Tanjong (kawasan negeri)">Sri Tanjong</a> </p><p><b>P.191 <a href="/wiki/Kalabakan_(kawasan_persekutuan)" title="Kalabakan (kawasan persekutuan)">Kalabakan</a></b> <br />N.70 <a href="/wiki/Kukusan_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Kukusan (kawasan negeri)">Kukusan</a> <br />N.71 <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Batu_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Tanjung Batu (kawasan negeri)">Tanjung Batu</a> <br />N.72 <a href="/wiki/Merotai_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Merotai (kawasan negeri)">Merotai</a> <br />N.73 <a href="/wiki/Sebatik_(kawasan_negeri)" title="Sebatik (kawasan negeri)">Sebatik</a> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Lihat juga: <a href="/wiki/Senarai_bekas_daerah_mengundi_negeri_di_Malaysia" title="Senarai bekas daerah mengundi negeri di Malaysia">Senarai bekas daerah mengundi negeri di Malaysia</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="40px&#124;Bendera_Malaysia_Negeri_dan_Wilayah_Persekutuan_di_Malaysia_40px&#124;Lambang_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negeri_dan_Wilayah_Persekutuan_Malaysia" title="Templat:Negeri dan Wilayah Persekutuan Malaysia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:lightsteelblue;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Negeri_dan_Wilayah_Persekutuan_Malaysia" title="Perbincangan templat:Negeri dan Wilayah Persekutuan Malaysia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:lightsteelblue;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Negeri_dan_Wilayah_Persekutuan_Malaysia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:lightsteelblue;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="40px&#124;Bendera_Malaysia_Negeri_dan_Wilayah_Persekutuan_di_Malaysia_40px&#124;Lambang_Malaysia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Malaysia"><img alt="Bendera Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, 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data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">Negeri</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/25px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/38px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Johor.svg/50px-Flag_of_Johor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/25px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/38px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Flag_of_Kedah.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kedah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/25px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/38px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Malacca.svg/50px-Flag_of_Malacca.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Melaka" title="Melaka">Melaka</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Negeri_Sembilan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/25px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/38px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/50px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/25px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/38px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Flag_of_Perak.svg/50px-Flag_of_Perak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/25px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/38px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Perlis.svg/50px-Flag_of_Perlis.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/25px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/38px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_Penang_%28Malaysia%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Pinang" title="Pulau Pinang">Pulau Pinang</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/25px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/38px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Flag_of_Selangor.svg/50px-Flag_of_Selangor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/25px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/38px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/50px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Malaysia_location_map_with_districts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Malaysia_location_map_with_districts.svg/100px-Malaysia_location_map_with_districts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Malaysia_location_map_with_districts.svg/150px-Malaysia_location_map_with_districts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Malaysia_location_map_with_districts.svg/200px-Malaysia_location_map_with_districts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="457" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;">Wilayah</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/25px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/38px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Sabah.svg/50px-Flag_of_Sabah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sabah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/25px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/38px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Flag_of_Sarawak.svg/50px-Flag_of_Sarawak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Persekutuan" title="Wilayah Persekutuan">Wilayah Persekutuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/25px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/38px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Kuala_Lumpur%2C_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/25px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/38px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Labuan.svg/50px-Flag_of_Labuan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" 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.portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portal"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Senarai" title="Portal:Senarai">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/27px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/41px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/54px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Malaysia" title="Portal:Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/P_geography1.png/27px-P_geography1.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/P_geography1.png/41px-P_geography1.png 1.5x, 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aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179029#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179029#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179029#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" 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href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106669205">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fail_Kewibawaan_Antarabangsa_Maya" title="Fail Kewibawaan Antarabangsa Maya">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/141493496">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/141493496">WorldCat (melalui VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118833346">Perancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb118833346">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4042495-9">Jerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548186505171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80061078">Amerika Syarikat</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n2014030258">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01099071">Jepun</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge818749&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Czech</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1208733/">Aplikasi Berfaset Terminologi Subjek</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/4f73b407-722a-430b-af40-e477029ae6f8">(kawasan)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046761">Arkib Negara (A.S.)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_Pendokumenan_Universiti" title="Sistem Pendokumenan Universiti">SUDOC (Perancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026620928">1</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> 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