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</div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Italien</h1> <div class="tagline"> republik i Sydeuropa </div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Artikel</a></li> <li class="minerva__tab "><a class="minerva__tab-text" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Diskussion:Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Diskussion</a></li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Läs på ett annat språk" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Läs på ett annat språk </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Italien&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Bevaka </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Redigera </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="noexcerpt noprint hanvisning_bas"> <dl> <dd> För republiken under tidigt 1800-tal, se <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republiken_Italien_(Napoleontiden)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republiken Italien (Napoleontiden)">Republiken Italien (Napoleontiden)</a>. </dd> </dl> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r53696904">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9;color:black;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;padding:.2em;float:right;clear:right;width:22em;text-align:left;font-size:88%;line-height:1.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;padding:0 .2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style> Italien (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italienska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italienska">italienska</a>: Italia), formellt Republiken Italien<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Utrikesnamnbok2015-1">[1]</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italienska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italienska">italienska</a>: Repubblica Italiana<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[a]</a>), är en <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enhetsstat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enhetsstat">enhetlig</a> parlamentarisk <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republik">republik</a> i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydeuropa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydeuropa">Sydeuropa</a>. Italiens territorium täcker 301 338 km² och påverkas av ett <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tempererat_klimat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tempererat klimat">tempererat säsongsklimat</a>. Med 60,8 miljoner invånare är Italien det femte mest folkrika landet i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europa</a> och det <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_folkm%C3%A4ngd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista över länder efter folkmängd">23:e</a> folkrikaste i världen. <table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width: 22em; font-size: 88%"> <tbody> <tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size:1.25em;">Repubblica Italiana Republiken Italien</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"> <table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody> <tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Italy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Italiens flagga"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/125px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/188px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/250px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000"></a></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Emblem_of_Italy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Italiens statsvapen"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/85px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/128px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Emblem_of_Italy.svg/170px-Emblem_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="808"></a></td> </tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiens_flagga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiens flagga">Flagga</a></td> <td align="center"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiens_statsvapen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Italiens statsvapen">Statsvapen</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;">Nationalsång: <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Il_Canto_degli_Italiani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Il Canto degli Italiani">Il Canto degli Italiani</a> <audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="250" style="width:250px;" data-durationhint="93" data-mwtitle="Inno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Inno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/Inno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg/Inno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&lang=eu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eu" label="euskara ‪(eu)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&lang=fa&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fa" label="فارسی ‪(fa)‬" data-dir="rtl"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&lang=hu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hu" label="magyar ‪(hu)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&lang=it&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="it" label="italiano ‪(it)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&lang=ko&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ko" label="한국어 ‪(ko)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&lang=sl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sl" label="slovenščina ‪(sl)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&lang=war&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="war" label="Winaray ‪(war)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AInno_di_Mameli_instrumental.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr"> </audio> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:EU-Italy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="läge"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/250px-EU-Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/375px-EU-Italy.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/EU-Italy.svg/500px-EU-Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720"></a> <figcaption> läge </figcaption> </figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"> </div></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Huvudstad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Huvudstad">Huvudstad</a> (även största stad)</td> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rom">Rom</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Officiellt_spr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Officiellt språk">Officiellt språk</a></th> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italienska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italienska">Italienska</a>1</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inv%C3%A5narnamn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Invånarnamn">Demonym</a></th> <td>italienare; italiensk<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Utrikesnamnbok2015-1">[1]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Statsskick</th> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republik">Republik</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Italiens_presidenter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista över Italiens presidenter">President</a></td> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Italiens_premi%C3%A4rministrar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista över Italiens premiärministrar">Premiärminister</a></td> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sj%C3%A4lvst%C3%A4ndighet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Självständighet">Självständighet</a></th> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiens_enande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiens enande">Italiens enande</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Deklarerad</td> <td>17 mars 1861 </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Erkänd</td> <td>17 mars 1861 </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiens_geografi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiens geografi">Yta</a></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td>301 340 km²<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIAworldfactbook-2">[2]</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_yta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista över länder efter yta">73:e</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Vatten (%)</td> <td>2,4 %</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demografi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demografi">Demografi</a></th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">2016 års uppskattning</td> <td>60 589 445<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ItalyPop2016-4">[4]</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_folkm%C3%A4ngd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista över länder efter folkmängd">23:e</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">2011 års folkräkning</td> <td>59 433 744<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CensusUNData-3">[3]</a> </td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Befolkningstäthet</td> <td>201 inv./km² (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_befolkningst%C3%A4thet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista över länder efter befolkningstäthet">44:e</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%B6pkraftsparitet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Köpkraftsparitet">PPP</a>)</td> <td>2023 års beräkning</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td>▲ 3,195 biljoner <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf.org-5">[5]</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP_(PPP)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista över länder efter BNP (PPP)">12:e</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Per capita</td> <td>▲ 54 216 <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf.org-5">[5]</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP_(PPP)_per_capita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista över länder efter BNP (PPP) per capita">32:a</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a> (nominell)</td> <td>2023 års beräkning</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Totalt</td> <td>▲ 2,169 biljoner <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf.org-5">[5]</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista över länder efter BNP">8:e</a>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Per capita</td> <td>▲ 36 812 <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerikansk_dollar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerikansk dollar">USD</a><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-imf.org-5">[5]</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_BNP_(PPP)_per_capita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista över länder efter BNP (PPP) per capita">26:e</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ginikoefficient?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ginikoefficient">Ginikoefficient</a> (2021)</td> <td>▲ 32,9<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a> </td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Human_Development_Index?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> (2021)</td> <td>▲ 0,895<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-hdirapport2022-7">[7]</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_l%C3%A4nder_efter_Human_Development_Index?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista över länder efter Human Development Index">30:e</a>)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valuta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euro">Euro</a>2 (<code><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_4217?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 4217">EUR</a></code>)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tidszon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tidszon">Tidszon</a></th> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centraleuropeisk_tid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centraleuropeisk tid">CET</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koordinerad_universell_tid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koordinerad universell tid">UTC</a>+1)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sommartid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sommartid">Sommartid</a></td> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Centraleuropeisk_tid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Centraleuropeisk tid">CEST</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Koordinerad_universell_tid?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Koordinerad universell tid">UTC</a>+2)</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="3"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Topografi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Topografi">Topografi</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Högsta punkt</td> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont_Blanc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a>, 4 810,45 <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meter_%C3%B6ver_havet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meter över havet">m ö.h.</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Största sjö</td> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gardasj%C3%B6n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gardasjön">Gardasjön</a>, 370 <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kvadratkilometer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kvadratkilometer">km²</a></td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Längsta flod</td> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Po?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Po">Po</a>, 652 <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kilometer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kilometer">km</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nationaldag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nationaldag">Nationaldag</a></th> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2_juni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2 juni">2 juni</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nationalitetsm%C3%A4rke?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nationalitetsmärke">Nationalitetsmärke</a></th> <td>I</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/ISO_3166?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ISO 3166">Landskod</a></th> <td>IT, ITA, 380</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toppdom%C3%A4n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toppdomän">Toppdomän</a></th> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/.it?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title=".it">.it</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Landsnummer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Landsnummer">Landsnummer</a></th> <td>39</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3">1. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franska">Franska</a> är officiellt språk jämte italienskan i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aostadalen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aostadalen">Aostadalen</a>; <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tyska">tyska</a> är officiellt språk jämte italienskan i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydtyrolen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydtyrolen">Sydtyrolen</a>. Flera andra minoritetsspråk är officiella i betr. kommuner 2. förutom <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exklav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exklav">exklaven</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campione_d%E2%80%99Italia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campione d’Italia">Campione d’Italia</a> där valuta är <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schweizisk_franc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schweizisk franc">schweizisk franc</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> I norr gränsar landet till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schweiz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96sterrike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Österrike">Österrike</a>, i nordost till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slovenien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slovenien">Slovenien</a>, i nordväst till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a>. De självständiga staterna <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/San_Marino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vatikanstaten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a> är <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enklav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enklav">enklaver</a> inom Italien. Italien har maritim gräns med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slovenien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slovenien">Slovenien</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kroatien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kroatien">Kroatien</a> i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Triestebukten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Triestebukten">Triestebukten</a> och med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankrike">Frankrike</a> mellan <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ventimiglia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ventimiglia">Ventimiglia</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Menton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Menton">Menton</a>, mellan <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardinien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardinien">Sardinien</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korsika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Korsika">Korsika</a> samt mellan <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toskanska_arkipelagen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toskanska arkipelagen">Toskanska arkipelagen</a> och Korsika. Avståndet till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albanien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albanien">Albanien</a> är cirka 72 kilometer, utmed <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Otrantosundet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Otrantosundet">Otrantosundet</a>. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Campione_d%E2%80%99Italia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Campione d’Italia">Campione d’Italia</a> är en italiensk <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Exklav?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Exklav">exklav</a> i Schweiz. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Malteserorden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Malteserorden">Malteserorden</a> har sitt <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%B6gkvarter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Högkvarter">högkvarter</a> i Rom. Italien består från norr till söder av nästan hela södra sidan av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alperna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alperna">Alpkedjan</a> söder om dess <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vattendelare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vattendelare">vattendelare</a>, hela <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Posl%C3%A4tten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poslätten">Poslätten</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apenninska_halv%C3%B6n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apenninska halvön">Apenninska halvön</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicilien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicilien">Sicilien</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardinien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardinien">Sardinien</a> – de två största öarna i Medelhavet – och många andra mindre öar. Italien liknar en stövel till formen. I norr kantas stövelns skaft av Alperna och där ligger landets högsta berg <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monte_Bianco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Monte Bianco">Monte Bianco</a> (4 810 meter över havet, i Sverige känt som Mont Blanc). I alpområdet finns det många skidorter och tre stora sjöar. En av dem är <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Comosj%C3%B6n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Comosjön">Comosjön</a>. Söder om Alperna finns en av Europas mest bördiga slätter, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Posl%C3%A4tten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poslätten">Poslätten</a>. Genom Poslätten rinner den stora floden <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Po?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Po">Po</a>, med sina många bifloder. Där ligger även de två stora modestäderna Milano och Turin. Från norr till söder genom den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apenninska_halv%C3%B6n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apenninska halvön">italienska halvön</a> löper bergskedjan <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apenninerna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apenninerna">Apenninerna</a>. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rom">Rom</a>, Italiens huvudstad, var i århundraden ett politiskt och religiöst centrum i den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A4stv%C3%A4rlden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Västvärlden">västerländska civilisationen</a> som huvudstad i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romerska_riket?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romerska riket">Romerska riket</a> och plats för <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heliga_stolen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heliga stolen">Heliga stolen</a>. Efter <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romerska_rikets_fall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romerska rikets fall">Romerska rikets fall</a> uthärdade Italien flertal invasioner av främmande folk, från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germaner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germaner">germanska stammarna</a> som till exempel <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Langobarder?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Langobarder">langobarderna</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ostrogoter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ostrogoter">östgoterna</a>, till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bysantinska_riket?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bysantinska riket">bysantiner</a> och senare <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Normander?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Normander">normanderna</a>. Århundraden senare blev Italien födelseplatsen för maritima republiker och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ren%C3%A4ssansen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renässansen">renässansen</a>,<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-immaculateheartacademy.org-9">[8]</a> en intellektuell rörelse som skulle visa sig vara av stor vikt för att forma den efterföljande kursen av det europeiska tänkandet. Under den större delen av tiden efter romerska riket var Italien splittrat i flera riken (till exempel <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kungariket_Sardinien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kungariket Sardinien">Kungariket Sardinien</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/B%C3%A4gge_Sicilierna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bägge Sicilierna">Kungariket Bägge Sicilierna</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hertigd%C3%B6met_Milano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hertigdömet Milano">Hertigdömet Milano</a>) och stadsstater, men <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiens_enande?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiens enande">enades</a> år 1861,<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[9]</a> efter en tumultartad period i historien känd som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Il_Risorgimento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Il Risorgimento">Il Risorgimento</a> ("återuppvaknandet"). Italien var en av initiativtagarna till bildandet av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europeiska_kol-_och_st%C3%A5lgemenskapen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europeiska kol- och stålgemenskapen">Europeiska kol- och stålgemenskapen</a> 1951, som senare utvecklades till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europeiska_gemenskapen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europeiska gemenskapen">Europeiska gemenskapen</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europeiska_unionen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europeiska unionen">Europeiska unionen</a>. Italien är medlem av militäralliansen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nato">Nato</a> sedan den bildades 1949. Italien är medlem av informella <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="G7">G7</a>-gruppen om världens största industrialiserade ekonomier. Landets europeiska politiska, sociala och ekonomiska betydelse gör det till en <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regional_stormakt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regional stormakt">regional stormakt</a>.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[10]</a><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[11]</a> Landet har en hög offentlig utbildningsnivå och är en mycket globaliserad nation.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[12]</a> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="sv" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Innehåll</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Etymologi">1 Etymologi</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historia">2 Historia</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Geografi">3 Geografi</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Klimat_och_milj%C3%B6">3.1 Klimat och miljö</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Statsskick_och_politik">4 Statsskick och politik</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Administrativ_indelning">4.1 Administrativ indelning</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Politiska_partier_och_regeringar">4.2 Politiska partier och regeringar</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#F%C3%B6rsvar">4.3 Försvar</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ekonomi">5 Ekonomi</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Historik">5.1 Historik</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Infrastruktur">6 Infrastruktur</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demografi">7 Demografi</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Befolkning">7.1 Befolkning</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Religion">7.2 Religion</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Demografi_i_siffror">7.3 Demografi i siffror</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Spr%C3%A5k">7.4 Språk</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Utbildningsv%C3%A4sen">8 Utbildningsväsen</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#F%C3%B6rskolan">8.1 Förskolan</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ungdomsskolan">8.2 Ungdomsskolan</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-20"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Grundskolan">8.2.1 Grundskolan</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gymnasieskolan">8.2.2 Gymnasieskolan</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-22"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#H%C3%B6gskolan">8.3 Högskolan</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Universitet">8.3.1 Universitet</a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-24"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#H%C3%B6gskolor">8.3.2 Högskolor</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-25"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kultur">9 Kultur</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Konst_och_arkitektur">9.1 Konst och arkitektur</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Litteratur">9.2 Litteratur</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Film">9.3 Film</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Musik">9.4 Musik</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Mat">9.5 Mat</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Internationella_rankningar">10 Internationella rankningar</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Se_%C3%A4ven">11 Se även</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Fotnoter">12 Fotnoter</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Referenser">13 Referenser</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Externa_l%C3%A4nkar">14 Externa länkar</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Etymologi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Namnet Italien härstammar från det folk, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiker?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiker">italiker</a> (italer), som under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antiken">antiken</a> befolkade en del av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apenninska_halv%C3%B6n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apenninska halvön">Apenninska halvön</a>. Italien var ursprungligen, i antikens Grekland, namnet på sydvästra delen av Apenninska halvön, och från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Julius_Caesar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Julius Caesar">Caesars</a> tid betecknade namnet samma område som dagens Italien.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[13]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historia" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl> <dd> Huvudartikel: <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiens_historia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiens historia">Italiens historia</a> </dd> </dl> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Map_of_Italy-sv.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Map_of_Italy-sv.svg/250px-Map_of_Italy-sv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="304" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3225" data-file-height="3918"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 304px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Map_of_Italy-sv.svg/250px-Map_of_Italy-sv.svg.png" data-width="250" data-height="304" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Map_of_Italy-sv.svg/375px-Map_of_Italy-sv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Map_of_Italy-sv.svg/500px-Map_of_Italy-sv.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Italien. </figcaption> </figure> Italien grundades och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kungariket_Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kungariket Italien">blev en stat</a> 1861, två år efter <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slaget_vid_Solferino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slaget vid Solferino">Slaget vid Solferino</a> då Apenninska halvöns småstater, delar av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kyrkostaten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kyrkostaten">Kyrkostaten</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Storhertigd%C3%B6met_Toscana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Storhertigdömet Toscana">Toscana</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kungariket_B%C3%A4gge_Sicilierna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kungariket Bägge Sicilierna">Bägge Sicilierna</a> införlivades med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kungariket_Sardinien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kungariket Sardinien">kungariket Sardinien</a> (bestående av Sardinien och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piemonte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piemonte">Piemonte</a>), under kung <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viktor_Emanuel_II?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viktor Emanuel II">Viktor Emanuel II</a> av huset <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Savojen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Savojen">Savojen</a>. Ledarna för de italienska enhetssträvandena – risorgimento – var Sardiniens premiärminister <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Camillo_di_Cavour?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Camillo di Cavour">Cavour</a> och frikårsledaren <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Garibaldi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giuseppe Garibaldi">Giuseppe Garibaldi</a>. Från slutet av 1800-talet, genom <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_v%C3%A4rldskriget?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Första världskriget">första världskriget</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andra världskriget">andra världskriget</a>, besatte Italien <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italienska_imperiet&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Italienska imperiet [inte skriven än]">ett kolonialvälde</a>, som utökade dess styre till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Libyen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Libyen">Libyen</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eritrea?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Somalia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Somalia">Somalia</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albanien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albanien">Albanien</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dodekanisos?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodekanisos">Dodekanisos</a> samt en koncession i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tianjin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, Kina.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-allempires.com-15">[14]</a> Trots segern i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_v%C3%A4rldskriget?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Första världskriget">första världskriget</a> skakades den parlamentariska demokratin av politiska oroligheter, ekonomiska problem och en tilltagande <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nationalism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a> som krävde införlivande av områden som ej tillerkänts landet i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Versaillesfreden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Versaillesfreden">Versaillesfreden</a>. En stark <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marxism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marxism">marxistisk</a> rörelse fick mothugg av exsocialisten <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benito_Mussolini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benito Mussolini">Benito Mussolinis</a> allt populärare <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nationella_fascistpartiet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nationella fascistpartiet">fasciströrelse</a>, som kombinerade sociala krav med en vilja att fullända Italiens enande med besittningar utomlands. I oktober 1922 kunde fascistpartiet i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marschen_mot_Rom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marschen mot Rom">marschen mot Rom</a> gripa makten med kung <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viktor_Emanuel_III?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viktor Emanuel III">Viktor Emanuels</a> hjälp. Fascisterna fick egen majoritet i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlamentsvalet_i_Italien_1924?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlamentsvalet i Italien 1924">valet 1924</a>, och 1925–1928 infördes en <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Totalitarism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Totalitarism">totalitär</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enpartistat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enpartistat">enpartistat</a>. Inledande motsättningar mot den forne fienden <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyskland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> ersattes efter <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abessinienkrisen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abessinienkrisen">Abessinienkrisen</a> med ett intimt närmande, vilket kulminerade när Italien under Mussolinis ledning inträdde och besegrades i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andra världskriget">andra världskriget</a>. Mussolini avsattes 1943 av fascistpartiet, som därmed förde över landet till de allierades sida, men tyska och Mussolinilojala trupper fortsatte kampen till krigsslutet. År 1946 ersattes <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monarki?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monarki">monarkin</a> med en <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Republik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Republik">republik</a> efter en <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Folkomr%C3%B6stning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Folkomröstning">folkomröstning</a> och två år senare infördes en ny konstitution som befäste landets roll som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parlamentarism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parlamentarism">parlamentarisk demokrati</a>. Från 1947 till slutet av 1980-talet dominerades det italienska politiska livet av det <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristdemokrati?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristdemokrati">kristdemokratiska partiet</a> (Democrazia Cristiana, inledningsvis under dess grundare <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alcide_de_Gasperi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcide de Gasperi">Alcide de Gasperi</a>), genom mittenkoalitioner till 1963 och därefter genom mitten-vänsterkoalitioner med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Socialism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Socialism">socialistpartiet</a> under bland annat <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bettino_Craxi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bettino Craxi">Bettino Craxi</a>. I början av 1990-talet skakades Italien av en omfattande politisk kris och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mani_pulite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mani pulite">korruptionshärva</a> vilket fick till följd att den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%B6rsta_italienska_republiken?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Första italienska republiken">första republiken</a> gick i graven och ersattes med den andra, genom omfattande ändringar av 1948 års författning avsedda att skapa stabila majoriteter i parlamentet (1993) och överföra maktbefogenheter till regionerna (2001). Italien är en av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nato">Natos</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europeiska_unionen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europeiska unionen">EU</a>:s (EEG:s) ursprungliga medlemmar. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:D%C3%B4me_du_Go%C3%BBter_depuis_la_gare_des_glaciers.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/D%C3%B4me_du_Go%C3%BBter_depuis_la_gare_des_glaciers.jpg/250px-D%C3%B4me_du_Go%C3%BBter_depuis_la_gare_des_glaciers.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/D%C3%B4me_du_Go%C3%BBter_depuis_la_gare_des_glaciers.jpg/250px-D%C3%B4me_du_Go%C3%BBter_depuis_la_gare_des_glaciers.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/D%C3%B4me_du_Go%C3%BBter_depuis_la_gare_des_glaciers.jpg/375px-D%C3%B4me_du_Go%C3%BBter_depuis_la_gare_des_glaciers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/D%C3%B4me_du_Go%C3%BBter_depuis_la_gare_des_glaciers.jpg/500px-D%C3%B4me_du_Go%C3%BBter_depuis_la_gare_des_glaciers.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Mont Blanc (vy från franska sidan). </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:MonteRosaWestseite_gesehenVomGornergrat.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/MonteRosaWestseite_gesehenVomGornergrat.JPG/250px-MonteRosaWestseite_gesehenVomGornergrat.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/MonteRosaWestseite_gesehenVomGornergrat.JPG/250px-MonteRosaWestseite_gesehenVomGornergrat.JPG" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/MonteRosaWestseite_gesehenVomGornergrat.JPG/375px-MonteRosaWestseite_gesehenVomGornergrat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/MonteRosaWestseite_gesehenVomGornergrat.JPG/500px-MonteRosaWestseite_gesehenVomGornergrat.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Monte Rosa. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Tremosine_-_Panorama.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tremosine_-_Panorama.jpg/250px-Tremosine_-_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="536"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 168px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tremosine_-_Panorama.jpg/250px-Tremosine_-_Panorama.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="168" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tremosine_-_Panorama.jpg/375px-Tremosine_-_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Tremosine_-_Panorama.jpg/500px-Tremosine_-_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Gardasjön. </figcaption> </figure> Det italienska statsterritoriet har en yta på 301 328 kvadratkilometer. Italien har i medeltal 197,5 invånare per kvadratkilometer. Befolkningstätheten är mycket varierande beroende på den stora förekomsten av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berg">berg</a>. <ul> <li>Högsta punkt: <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont_Blanc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a> (Monte Bianco), 4 810 <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meter_%C3%B6ver_havet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meter över havet">meter över havet</a></li> <li>Naturtillgångar: <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kol_(br%C3%A4nsle)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kol (bränsle)">kol</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kvicksilver?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kvicksilver">kvicksilver</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zink?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zink">zink</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marmor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marmor">marmor</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Asbest?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Asbest">asbest</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Naturgas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturgas">naturgas</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fiskar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fiskar">fisk</a>, odlingsbar mark</li> <li>Italiens längsta floder är <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Po?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Po">Po</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adige?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adige">Adige</a></li> <li>Bergskedjor i Italien: <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alperna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alperna">Alperna</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apenninerna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apenninerna">Apenninerna</a></li> <li>Vulkaner: <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etna">Etna</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vesuvius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vesuvius">Vesuvius</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stromboli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stromboli">Stromboli</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulcano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vulcano">Vulcano</a></li> </ul> I Italien ligger <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A4steuropa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Västeuropa">Västeuropas</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europeiska_unionen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europeiska unionen">EU</a>:s högsta berg (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont_Blanc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a>, 4 810 m ö.h.), samt <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europa">Europas</a> högsta och största vulkan (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Etna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Etna">Etna</a>, 3 330 m ö.h.). Landet har 37 bergstoppar över 4 000 m ö.h., förutom i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mont_Blanc?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a>, även i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Monte_Rosa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Monte Rosa">Monte Rosamassiven</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matterhorn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matterhorn">Matterhorn</a> (it.: Cervino) och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piz_Bernina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piz Bernina">Piz Bernina</a>. Alperna i nordligaste Italien medför att landet har källflöden som rinner mot norr (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordsj%C3%B6n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nordsjön">Nordsjön</a>) via dammen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lago_di_Lei&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lago di Lei [inte skriven än]">Lago di Lei</a> i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rhen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rhen">Rhens</a> avrinningsområde och mot öster (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Svarta_havet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Svarta havet">Svarta havet</a>) via tillflöden till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Donau?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Donau">Donaus</a> bifloder <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inn">Inn</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Drava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Drava">Drava</a> förutom mot söder och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medelhavet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medelhavet">Medelhavet</a>. Italien är inofficiellt indelat i tre områden: <ul> <li>Norra Italien (Italia del Nord, Nord Italia eller Alta Italia eller Settentrione på italienska): Den övre delen som sammanhänger med kontinenten och som går från Alpernas ryggrad till den linje som går tvärsöver landet ungefär där halvön börjar (norr om <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pisa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pisa">Pisa</a> söder om <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ravenna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>). Regionerna som ligger i norra Italien heter <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Valle d'Aosta">Valle d'Aosta</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piemonte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piemonte">Piemonte</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lombardiet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lombardiet">Lombardiet</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligurien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligurien">Ligurien</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veneto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trentino-Alto Adige">Trentino-Alto Adige</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emilia-Romagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>. I Norra Italien bor den största delen av landets befolkning.</li> <li>Mellersta Italien (Italia Centrale eller Centro Italia): norra och mellersta delen av halvön, ungefär till en linje som går söder om <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rom">Rom</a> tvärsöver landet. Regioner som ligger i mellersta Italien är <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toscana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toscana">Toscana</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Umbrien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Umbrien">Umbrien</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marche">Marche</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lazio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lazio">Lazio</a>. I mellersta Italien ligger huvudstaden Rom. Region <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abruzzo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a> ligger geografiskt i mellersta Italien dock historiskt och kulturellt tillhör regionen södra Italien.</li> <li>Södra Italien (Sud Italia, Italia del Sud, Meridione eller Mezzogiorno): Själva "foten" och de stora öarna. Regionerna är <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abruzzo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molise">Molise</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apulien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apulien">Apulien</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kampanien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kampanien">Kampanien</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilicata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalabrien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalabrien">Kalabrien</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicilien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicilien">Sicilien</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardinien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardinien">Sardinien</a>.</li> </ul> Italien och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albanien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albanien">Albanien</a> har slutit ett gränsavtal över sina exklusiva ekonomiska zoner utmed <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Otrantosundet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Otrantosundet">Otrantosundet</a>. Italien och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grekland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grekland">Grekland</a> har slutit ett gränsavtal över sina exklusiva ekonomiska zoner utmed det <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Joniska_havet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Joniska havet">Joniska havet</a>.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[15]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Klimat_och_miljö">Klimat och miljö</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klimat och miljö" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> I Italien råder huvudsakligen tre olika typer av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klimat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klimat">klimat</a>. <ul> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tempererat_klimat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tempererat klimat">Tempererat klimat</a> med kall vinter och varm sommar råder i hela norra Italien, (utom i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alperna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alperna">Alperna</a> och kusten i Genuabukten där <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medelhavsklimat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medelhavsklimat">medelhavsklimat</a> råder) samt i nästan hela <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apenninerna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apenninerna">Apenninernas</a>-kedja. Städer där tempererat klimat råder är exempelvis <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milano">Milano</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turin">Turin</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Verona?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Verona">Verona</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parma">Parma</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Udine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Udine">Udine</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trieste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bergsklimat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bergsklimat">Alpint</a> klimat råder i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alperna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alperna">Alperna</a> och vissa delar av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apenninerna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apenninerna">Apenninerna</a>. Städer där alpint klimat råder är exempelvis <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cortina_d%27Ampezzo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cortina d'Ampezzo">Cortina</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aosta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aosta">Aosta</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolzano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolzano">Bolzano</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bormio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bormio">Bormio</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livigno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livigno">Livigno</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Breuil-Cervinia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Breuil-Cervinia">Cervinia</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Courmayeur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Courmayeur">Courmayeur</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medelhavsklimat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medelhavsklimat">Medelhavsklimat</a> råder längs hela kusten (utom vid <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venedigbukten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venedigbukten">Venedigbukten</a>), södra delen av landet (även inlandet), samt öar. Städer där medelhavsklimat råder är exempelvis <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florens">Florens</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rom">Rom</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neapel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neapel">Neapel</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bari?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bari">Bari</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palermo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>.</li> </ul> Tillgången till många olika klimatområden gör att Italien är ett mycket rikt land även vad gäller <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Djur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Djur">djur</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A4xt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Växt">växter</a> – mångfalden är stor. I vissa delar av landet förekommer <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jordb%C3%A4vning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jordbävning">jordbävningar</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lavin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lavin">laviner</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vulkan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vulkan">vulkanutbrott</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96versv%C3%A4mning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Översvämning">översvämningar</a>. Några av Italiens miljöproblem är luftföroreningar från industrier, förorenade floder och kustvatten. Dessutom är fortfarande hanteringen av det industriella avfallet undermåligt. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Statsskick_och_politik">Statsskick och politik</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Statsskick och politik" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:8125_-_Roma_-_Piazza_Colonna_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_29-Mar-2008.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/8125_-_Roma_-_Piazza_Colonna_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_29-Mar-2008.jpg/250px-8125_-_Roma_-_Piazza_Colonna_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_29-Mar-2008.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1360"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 166px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/8125_-_Roma_-_Piazza_Colonna_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_29-Mar-2008.jpg/250px-8125_-_Roma_-_Piazza_Colonna_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_29-Mar-2008.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="166" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/8125_-_Roma_-_Piazza_Colonna_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_29-Mar-2008.jpg/375px-8125_-_Roma_-_Piazza_Colonna_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_29-Mar-2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/8125_-_Roma_-_Piazza_Colonna_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_29-Mar-2008.jpg/500px-8125_-_Roma_-_Piazza_Colonna_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_29-Mar-2008.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Palazzo Chigi - det italienska regeringskansliet. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Regioni_of_Italy_with_official_names.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Regioni_of_Italy_with_official_names.png/250px-Regioni_of_Italy_with_official_names.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="248" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1097"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 248px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Regioni_of_Italy_with_official_names.png/250px-Regioni_of_Italy_with_official_names.png" data-width="250" data-height="248" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Regioni_of_Italy_with_official_names.png/375px-Regioni_of_Italy_with_official_names.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Regioni_of_Italy_with_official_names.png/500px-Regioni_of_Italy_with_official_names.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Italiens regioner. </figcaption> </figure> Enligt Italiens författning från 1948, med senare ändringar, delas den offentliga makten mellan de lagstiftande, verkställande och dömande makterna. Statsöverhuvud är <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiens_president?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiens president">Republikens president</a> (Presidente della Repubblica), som väljs på sju år av parlamentet i förenad session med ett litet antal regionala delegater. Presidentposten i Italien är i stort ceremoniell. Men under politiskt instabila tider har presidenten rätt att upplösa parlamentet, utlysa val och välja premiärminister. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sergio_Mattarella?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sergio Mattarella">Sergio Mattarella</a>, Italiens tolfte president, valdes till sitt ämbete 2015<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[16]</a> och återvaldes 2022.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[17]</a> Den lagstiftande makten utövas av det nationella parlamentet, de regionala parlamenten, och i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trentino-Sydtyrolen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trentino-Sydtyrolen">Trentino-Sydtyrolen</a> av provinsparlamenten för <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trento?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trento">Trento</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydtyrolen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydtyrolen">Bolzano</a>. Den verkställande makten utövas av centralregeringen, de regionala regeringarna, provinserna och kommunerna. Den dömande makten utövas av de oberoende domstolarna. Det nationella parlamentet är ett <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tv%C3%A5kammarsystem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tvåkammarsystem">tvåkammarparlament</a>, som består av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiens_deputeradekammare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiens deputeradekammare">deputeradekammaren</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiens_senat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiens senat">senaten</a>. Parlamentet väljs i allmänna och direkta val i ett <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valsystem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Valsystem">mixat valsystem</a>, där 3/4 av båda kamrarna väljs med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enkel_majoritet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enkel majoritet">enkel majoritet</a> (se <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enmansvalkrets?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enmansvalkrets">majoritetsvalsystem</a>) och 1/4 väljs genom <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Proportionellt_valsystem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Proportionellt valsystem">proportionella val</a>.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Hague,_Rod_2000-19">[18]</a>. Enligt lagen från 1993 tillsätts 75 procent av parlamentsplatserna genom majoritetsval i enmansvalkretsar, och de återstående 25 procent tillsätts på proportionell basis. Centralregeringen, (Consiglio dei ministri) leds av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_Italiens_konseljpresidenter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista över Italiens konseljpresidenter">premiärministern</a> (Presidente del consiglio dei ministri). Presidenten nominerar premiärministern, som föreslår de andra ministrarna (formellt utnämnda av presidenten). Regeringen måste ha stöd av båda kamrarna i parlamentet. Det italienska rättssystemet är baserat på <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romersk_r%C3%A4tt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romersk rätt">romersk rätt</a> som modifierats genom <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Code_Napol%C3%A9on?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Code Napoléon">Code Napoléon</a> och senare lagstiftning. Efter andra världskriget fick Italien en <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%B6rfattningsdomstol?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Författningsdomstol">författningsdomstol</a>, Corte Costituzionale, som prövar om lagar är förenliga med grundlagen. Alla italienska medborgare över 18 år har rösträtt till deputeradekammaren och alla från 25 år till senaten. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Administrativ_indelning">Administrativ indelning</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Administrativ indelning" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl> <dd> Huvudartikel: <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiens_administrativa_indelning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiens administrativa indelning">Italiens administrativa indelning</a> </dd> </dl> </div> Enligt den nya lydelsen av 1948 års författning består Italien av kommuner, provinser, storstäder, regioner och staten. Kommuner, provinser, storstäder och regioner är självständiga organ med egna maktbefogenheter och funktioner fastställda i författningen. Maktfördelningen mellan staten och regionerna har förändrats, så att alla befogenheter som inte uttryckligen tilldelats staten i författningen tillkommer regionerna. Staten har dock i många frågor befogenhet att lagstifta om generella principer. Verkställigheten av dessa principer beror sedan på regional lagstiftning. De regionala parlamenten utövar regionernas lagstiftande makt. Varje region har rätt att lagstifta om sitt eget styrelseskick och om andra regionala angelägenheter. Regionernas verkställande makt utövas av de regionala regeringarna. Författningsdomstolen avgör om regionerna överträder sina befogenheter. Regionerna kan också stämma staten inför denna domstol om de anser att staten överskrider sina befogenheter. Provinserna och kommunerna förvaltar sina egna angelägenheter inom ramen för statens och regionernas lagstiftning. Provinserna styrs av valda provinsfullmäktige och provinspresidenter. Provinspresidenten är direktvald i majoritetsval, med en andra valomgång för att avgöra valet mellan de två kandidater som fått flest röster. Kommunerna styrs av valda kommunfullmäktige och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Borgm%C3%A4stare?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Borgmästare">borgmästare</a>. Borgmästaren är direktvald i majoritetsval, med en andra valomgång för att avgöra valet mellan de två kandidater som fått mest röster. Italien är indelat i 20 regioner: <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Abruzzo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Abruzzo">Abruzzo</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aostadalen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aostadalen">Aostadalen</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apulien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apulien">Apulien</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilicata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalabrien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalabrien">Kalabrien</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kampanien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kampanien">Kampanien</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emilia-Romagna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emilia-Romagna">Emilia-Romagna</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lazio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lazio">Lazio</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ligurien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ligurien">Ligurien</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lombardiet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lombardiet">Lombardiet</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marche?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marche">Marche</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molise">Molise</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piemonte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piemonte">Piemonte</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardinien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardinien">Sardinien</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicilien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicilien">Sicilien</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trentino-Sydtyrolen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trentino-Sydtyrolen">Trentino-Sydtyrolen</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toscana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toscana">Toscana</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Umbrien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Umbrien">Umbrien</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veneto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>. Regionerna är indelade i totalt 110 <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiens_administrativa_indelning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Provinser" title="Italiens administrativa indelning">provinser</a>. Provinserna består i sin tur av sammanlagt fler än 8 000 <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiens_kommuner?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiens kommuner">kommuner</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Politiska_partier_och_regeringar">Politiska partier och regeringar</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Politiska partier och regeringar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl> <dd> Huvudartikel: <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_politiska_partier_i_Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lista över politiska partier i Italien">Lista över politiska partier i Italien</a> </dd> </dl> </div> I början på 1990-talet skakade en serie skandaler, som gavs öknamnet Tangentopoli (mutstaden), det italienska politiska systemet. Den efterföljande stora polisutredningen, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mani_pulite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mani pulite">Mani pulite</a> (rena händer), ledde inte bara till stora konstitutionella förändringar utan också till en rekonstruktion av det efterkrigstida partipolitiska systemet. Nya partier och nya koalitioner uppkom. Till höger efterträdde mediamogulen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconis</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forza_Italia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forza Italia">Forza Italia</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Democrazia_Cristiana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Democrazia Cristiana">det kristdemokratiska partiet</a>. Till vänster efterträdde <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/V%C3%A4nsterdemokraterna_(Italien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vänsterdemokraterna (Italien)">Democratici di Sinistra</a> (Vänsterdemokraterna) <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italienska_kommunistpartiet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italienska kommunistpartiet">kommunistpartiet</a>. Det politiska livet har därefter präglats av täta maktskiften. År 1994 vann Forza Italia och dess koalitionspartner <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lega_Nord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lega Nord">Lega Nord</a> valet, men regeringen avgick efter några månader då Lega Nord utträdde. En <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Expeditionsregering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Expeditionsregering">expeditionsministär</a> stödd av vänsterpartier och Lega Nord regerade till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romano_Prodi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodis</a> nya center-vänster-koalition vann valen 1996. 2001 vann en center-höger-koalition valen och en regering ledd av Silvio Berlusconi satt vid makten under hela den femåriga mandatperioden. Vid valet 2006 vann Prodis samarbetspartier valet. Vid valen 2008 vann åter Silvio Berlusconis centerhögerallians <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frihetens_folk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frihetens folk">Frihetens folk</a> över center-vänsteralliansen, som nu leddes av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walter_Veltroni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walter Veltroni">Walter Veltroni</a>. Berlusconi tvingades avgå i november 2011 i samband med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eurokrisen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eurokrisen">eurokrisen</a><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[19]</a><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[20]</a> och efterträddes av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teknokrati?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teknokrati">teknokraten</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mario_Monti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mario Monti">Mario Monti</a>. I 2018 års parlamentsval blev det EU-kritiska antietablissemangspartiet <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Femstj%C3%A4rner%C3%B6relsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Femstjärnerörelsen">Femstjärnerörelsen</a> (M5S) den stora segraren med drygt 32 procent av rösterna. Högerpopulistiska Lega (tidigare Lega Nord) gick också framåt och fick över 17 procent. Dessa två partier bildade sedan regering, med den dittills okände juridikprofessorn <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Conte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giuseppe Conte">Giuseppe Conte</a> som premiärminister. Femstjärnerörelsens partiledare <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Luigi_Di_Maio&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Luigi Di Maio [inte skriven än]">Luigi Di Maio</a> och Legas partiledare <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Matteo_Salvini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Matteo Salvini">Matteo Salvini</a> var ministrar i regeringen.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[21]</a> Lega lämnade regeringen i augusti 2019 och premiärminister Conte formade en ny regering mellan Femstjärnerörelsen och mittenvänsterorienterade <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demokratiska_partiet_(Italien)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demokratiska partiet (Italien)">Demokratiska partiet</a> (efterföljare till Vänsterdemokraterna).<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[22]</a> I januari 2021 avgick premiärminister Giuseppe Conte.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-24">[23]</a> Han efterträddes av Europeiska centralbankens förre chef <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mario_Draghi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mario Draghi">Mario Draghi</a>. Draghi lyckades få flera partiers stöd och Luigi Di Maio fortsatte som utrikesminister.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-25">[24]</a> Parlamentsvalet 2022 vanns av det högernationalistiska partiet <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiens_br%C3%B6der?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiens bröder">Italiens bröder</a> med 26 procent av rösterna.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-26">[25]</a> Partiets ledare <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giorgia Meloni">Giorgia Meloni</a> blev landets första kvinnliga premiärminister, i spetsen för en högerkoalition, i oktober 2022.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-27">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Försvar">Försvar</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Försvar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl> <dd> Huvudartikel: <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiens_v%C3%A4pnade_styrkor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Italiens väpnade styrkor">Italiens väpnade styrkor</a> </dd> </dl> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Alpini_Btn_Feltre_-_Ex_Falzarego_2011_005.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Alpini_Btn_Feltre_-_Ex_Falzarego_2011_005.jpg/250px-Alpini_Btn_Feltre_-_Ex_Falzarego_2011_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Alpini_Btn_Feltre_-_Ex_Falzarego_2011_005.jpg/250px-Alpini_Btn_Feltre_-_Ex_Falzarego_2011_005.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Alpini_Btn_Feltre_-_Ex_Falzarego_2011_005.jpg/375px-Alpini_Btn_Feltre_-_Ex_Falzarego_2011_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Alpini_Btn_Feltre_-_Ex_Falzarego_2011_005.jpg/500px-Alpini_Btn_Feltre_-_Ex_Falzarego_2011_005.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Italienska alpjägare. </figcaption> </figure> Den italienska <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%B6rsvarsmakt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Försvarsmakt">försvarsmakten</a> består av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arm%C3%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Armé">armén</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiens_flotta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiens flotta">marinen</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flygvapen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flygvapen">flygvapnet</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carabinieri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carabinieri">karabinjärerna</a>. Finanspolisen, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guardia_di_Finanza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guardia di Finanza">Guardia di Finanza</a>, är en militär kår underställd finansministeriet. Försvarsmakten är sedan 2005 en yrkesarmé. Soldaterna är av två slag, yrkessoldater med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tillsvidareanst%C3%A4llning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tillsvidareanställning">tillsvidareanställning</a> (Volontari in Servizio Permanente, VSP) och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kontraktsanst%C3%A4llning&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kontraktsanställning [inte skriven än]">kontraktsanställda</a> på ett (Volontari in ferma prefissata ad 1 anno, VFP1) eller fyra år (Volontari in ferma prefissata ad 4 anno, VFP4). VSP rekryteras bland VFP4, som i sin tur rekryteras ur VFP1. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ekonomi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> Italien har en diversifierad industriell ekonomi som är något mindre än <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankrike?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankrike">Frankrikes</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Storbritannien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Storbritannien">Storbritanniens</a>, både totalt och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Per_capita?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Per capita">per capita</a>. Den norra delen av landet är rikt, domineras av privata företag och är industriellt välutvecklad, medan södra Italien är fattigt och mer beroende av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Jordbruk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Jordbruk">jordbruk</a> och har en arbetslöshet på omkring 20 procent med stora regionala variationer.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-28">[27]</a> Det är främst små och medelstora företag som dominerar produktionen i landet. De omkring 3 miljoner små- och medelstora företagen i landet tillverkar traditionella konsumtionsvaror. Italien har, med städer såsom <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milano">Milano</a>, en stor roll i den internationella modebranschen. Märken som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prada">Prada</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gucci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gucci">Gucci</a> kommer från Italien. Även klädjätten <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benetton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benetton">Benetton</a> är grundad i Italien.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-29">[28]</a> Den största delen av industrins råvarubehov och mer än 75 procent av energin <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Import?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Import">importeras</a>. Över 78 procent av energiproduktionen sker med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fossila_br%C3%A4nslen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fossila bränslen">fossila bränslen</a> och drygt 18 procent av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vattenkraft?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vattenkraft">vattenkraft</a>. Jordbruket i Italien inkluderar spannmål, frukt och grönsaker. Landet är ledande inom <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oliv?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oliv">olivproduktion</a> och ett av de ledande i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vin">vinproduktion</a>. Förutom jordbruket har landet få råvaror och därför står till exempel <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ryssland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ryssland">Ryssland</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Algeriet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a> för en stor del av landets energiimport.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[29]</a> Det saknas även metaller och mineraler, vilket också får importeras till landet. Hälften av landets handel med andra länder sker med andra EU-länder och det är Frankrike och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyskland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tyskland">Tyskland</a> som står för största delen av både importen och exporten. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/USA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="USA">USA</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Schweiz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Schweiz">Schweiz</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nederl%C3%A4nderna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nederländerna">Nederländerna</a> är också några av landets största handelspartners. Även importen från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kina">Kina</a> har under senare år ökat.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-landguiden.se-31">[30]</a> Turismen är en viktig del av landets ekonomi och den ger ett par miljoner arbetstillfällen. 2/3 av BNP står tjänste- och servicesektorn för.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-landguiden.se-31">[30]</a> Sedan sent 1990-tal har Italien haft en låg ekonomisk tillväxt. En betydande svårighet är att en stor del av landets industri är baserad på låg- eller medelavancerad teknik, vilket leder till hård konkurrens från bland annat <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydostasien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydostasien">Sydostasien</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96steuropa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Östeuropa">Östeuropa</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Historik">Historik</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historik" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Fram till omkring år 1990 fanns det många statligt ägda företag i Italien, vilka sedan sålts ut. Fram till år 1992 hade Italien underskott i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Handelsbalans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Handelsbalans">handelsbalansen</a>. När Italien tvingades lämna <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europeiska_v%C3%A4xelkursmekanismen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europeiska växelkursmekanismen">EU:s växelkurssamarbete</a> sjönk kursen på <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiensk_lira?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiensk lira">liran</a>, vilket gjorde att det blev billigare för andra länder att importera varor från Italien, vilket gjorde att den Italienska ekonomin gynnades. Efter år 2004 minskade dock handelsbalansen igen vilket lett till att bytesbalansen har fått ett kraftigt underskott. År 1999 blev Italien ett av de första elva länderna att gå med i (det tredje steget i) <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekonomiska_och_monet%C3%A4ra_unionen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekonomiska och monetära unionen">EMU</a>, och från 2002 är <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Euro?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Euro">euron</a> landets valuta. Italien har ett flertal gånger brutit mot EMU:s regler om högst 3 % budgetunderskott.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-landguiden.se-31">[30]</a><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-32">[31]</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finanskrisen_2007%E2%80%932008?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finanskrisen 2007–2008">Finanskrisen 2007–2008</a> slog hårt på landets ekonomi, dessutom befann sig landet redan i stagnation när krisen började. Från 2008 till 2009 fördubblades statens utlandsskuld och år 2009 var budgetunderskottet nästan uppe i 5 %. I slutet av år 2011 motsvarade statsskulden 120 % av landets totala BNP. I augusti 2012 motsvarade statsskulden 123 % av BNP. Under de senaste tio åren har produktiviteten sjunkit medan lönerna ökat.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-33">[32]</a><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[33]</a> Under slutet av 1990-talet och början av 2000-talet har Italien fört en ekonomisk åtstramningspolitik för att motsvara kraven för medlemskap i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ekonomiska_och_monet%C3%A4ra_unionen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ekonomiska och monetära unionen">EMU</a> och både <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Inflation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Inflation">inflationen</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%A4nta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ränta">räntorna</a> har sänkts. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skattekvot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Skattekvot">Skatteuttaget</a> är 41,8 % av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a> (2004).<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[34]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Infrastruktur">Infrastruktur</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Infrastruktur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:High-speed_train_at_platform_in_Milano_Stazione_Centrale.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/High-speed_train_at_platform_in_Milano_Stazione_Centrale.jpg/250px-High-speed_train_at_platform_in_Milano_Stazione_Centrale.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="5532" data-file-height="3912"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 177px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/High-speed_train_at_platform_in_Milano_Stazione_Centrale.jpg/250px-High-speed_train_at_platform_in_Milano_Stazione_Centrale.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="177" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/High-speed_train_at_platform_in_Milano_Stazione_Centrale.jpg/375px-High-speed_train_at_platform_in_Milano_Stazione_Centrale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/High-speed_train_at_platform_in_Milano_Stazione_Centrale.jpg/500px-High-speed_train_at_platform_in_Milano_Stazione_Centrale.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Höghastighetståg FS ETR 500, "Frecciarossa". </figcaption> </figure> Vägnätet är i jämförelse med de flesta länder väl utbyggt i Italien. Det var också i Italien som världens allra första <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Motorv%C3%A4g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Motorväg">motorväg</a> byggdes. Idag finns det motorvägar som når till de flesta större städer i landet och standarden på motorvägarna är hög. Standard på övriga vägar varierar. Många vägar är smala och slingriga på grund av geografiska förhållanden då Italien är ett bergigt land eller på grund av många städer byggdes på medeltiden. Vissa vägar på landsbygden och i södra Italien har sämre standard. Trafikmängden är mycket hög i nästan hela landet. Även <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A4rnv%C3%A4g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Järnväg">järnvägarna</a> är i Italien väl utbyggda. Järnvägsnätet når till de flesta platser i landet och de flesta banor är elektrifierade. Det statliga <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%A4rnv%C3%A4gsbolag?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Järnvägsbolag">järnvägsbolaget</a> heter <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ferrovie_dello_Stato?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferrovie dello Stato">Ferrovie dello Stato</a> (FS). De flesta huvudlinjer är utbyggda för <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Snabbt%C3%A5g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Snabbtåg">snabbtåg</a>. En linje med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/H%C3%B6ghastighetst%C3%A5g?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Höghastighetståg">höghastighetståg</a> går genom landet från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Turin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Turin">Turin</a> i nordväst till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salerno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salerno">Salerno</a> i söder via <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Milano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Milano">Milano</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bologna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florens">Florens</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rom">Rom</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neapel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neapel">Neapel</a>. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Demografi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Befolkning">Befolkning</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Befolkning" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Den senaste <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Folkr%C3%A4kning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Folkräkning">folkräkningen</a> hölls den 9 oktober 2011 och då uppgick den folkbokförda befolkningen i Italien (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De_jure?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="De jure">de jure</a>) till 59 433 744 invånare, varav 28 745 507 män och 30 688 237 kvinnor.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CensusUNData-3">[3]</a> Folkräkningar hade tidigare hållits vart tionde år mellan 1951 och 2001.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-UNItalyPopulation-36">[35]</a> Enligt <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Statistica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istituto Nazionale di Statistica">Istituto Nazionale di Statistica</a> uppgick landets folkbokförda befolkning den 31 december 2016 till 60 589 445, varav 55 542 417 var italienska medborgare och 5 047 028 (8,3 %) var utländska medborgare.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-ItalyPop2016-4">[4]</a> Invånartalet i Italien uppskattades i juli 2016 av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_World_Factbook?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a> till 62 007 540 invånare,<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIAworldfactbook-2">[2]</a> medan Förenta nationerna uppskattade befolkningen 1 juli 2016 till 59 801 000.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-FN2016Pop-37">[36]</a> Italien är ganska tätbefolkat med störst koncentration till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Posl%C3%A4tten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Poslätten">Poslätten</a>, områdena runt <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rom">Rom</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neapel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neapel">Neapel</a> samt östra <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicilien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicilien">Sicilien</a>. Under lång tid var folkökningen snabb men ökningstakten har på senare tid minskat och Italien har i dag relativt låga födelsetal. Det har varit ett betydande utvandrarland. Från 1870-talet emigrerade mer än 12 miljoner främst till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nordamerika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nordamerika">Nordamerika</a>. Efter <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andra världskriget">andra världskriget</a> sökte sig många italienska arbetare till Nordvästeuropa (också till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sverige?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>). Inom Italien har en stor omflyttning skett från landsbygden till städerna, främst från fattiga jordbruksområden i södern (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mezzogiorno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mezzogiorno">Mezzogiorno</a>) till det industrialiserade och välbärgade Norditalien. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Religion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Befolkningen i Italien är huvudsakligen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">katoliker</a>, med en minoritet <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protestantism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protestantism">protestanter</a> i en liten del av norra Italien och minoritetsgrupper av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Judendom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Judendom">judar</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Islam?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Islam">muslimer</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hindi">hinduer</a>. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lateranf%C3%B6rdraget?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lateranfördraget">Lateranfördraget</a> från 1929 gav påven överhöghet över <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vatikanstaten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vatikanstaten">Vatikanstaten</a> och den katolska kyrkan fick en gynnad ställning i Italien, men sedan fördraget reviderades 1984 är den inte längre statskyrka.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Alla_V%C3%A4rldens_L%C3%A4nder_2000_Bonnier_Lexikon-38">[37]</a> Revideringen innebar också att undervisning i den katolska religionen i skolan inte längre är obligatorisk, men ges till dem som så önskar, vilket en majoritet gör.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Demografi_i_siffror">Demografi i siffror</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Demografi i siffror" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <ul> <li>Befolkningens medianålder: 45,1 år (2016) <ul> <li>Mäns medianålder: 44,0 år (2016)</li> <li>Kvinnors medianålder: 46,2 år (2016)</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Befolkningstillv%C3%A4xt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Befolkningstillväxt">Befolkningstillväxt</a>: 0,23 % (2016)</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nativitet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nativitet">Födelsetal</a>: 8,7 födslar per 1 000 invånare (2016)</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mortalitet_(demografi)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mortalitet (demografi)">Dödlighet</a> (hela befolkningen): 10,3 dödsfall per 1 000 invånare (2016)</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%A4nsklig_migration?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mänsklig migration">Nettomigration</a>: 3,9 migranter per 1 000 invånare (2016)</li> <li>Könsfördelning (hela befolkningen): 0,93 män per kvinna (2016)</li> <li>Moderns medianålder vid första barnets födelse: 30,3 år (2011)</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/M%C3%B6drad%C3%B6dlighet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mödradödlighet">Mödradödlighet</a>: 4,0 dödsfall per 100 000 födslar (2015)</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sp%C3%A4dbarnsd%C3%B6dlighet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spädbarnsdödlighet">Spädbarnsdödlighet</a>: 3,3 dödsfall per 1 000 levande födslar (2016) <ul> <li>Manlig spädbarnsdödlighet: 3,5 dödsfall per 1 000 levande födslar (2016)</li> <li>Kvinnlig spädbarnsdödlighet: 3,1 dödsfall per 1 000 levande födslar (2016)</li> </ul></li> <li>Befolkningens <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Medellivsl%C3%A4ngd?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Medellivslängd">medellivslängd</a> vid födseln: 82,2 år (2016) <ul> <li>Mäns medellivslängd vid födseln: 79,6 år (2016)</li> <li>Kvinnors medellivslängd vid födseln: 85,0 år (2016)</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Total_fertilitet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Total fertilitet">Antal barn/kvinna</a>: 1,43 (2016)</li> <li>Andel av vuxna befolkningen med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/HIV?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="HIV">HIV</a>/<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aids?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aids">Aids</a>: 0,37 % (2015)</li> <li>Invånare som är smittade av HIV/Aids: 136 800 (2015)</li> <li>Dödsfall på grund av HIV/Aids per år: 700 (2015)</li> <li>Andel av den vuxna befolkningen som lider av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fetma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fetma">fetma</a>: 23,7 % (2014)</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A4skunnighet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Läskunnighet">Läs- och skrivkunnighet</a> hos personer 15 år och äldre: 99,2 % (2015) <ul> <li>Hos män: 99,4 % (2015)</li> <li>Hos kvinnor: 99,0 % (2015)</li> </ul></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arbetsl%C3%B6shet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ungdomsarbetsl%C3%B6shet" title="Arbetslöshet">Ungdomsarbetslöshet</a>: 42,7 % (2014) <ul> <li>Hos män: 41,3 % (2014)</li> <li>Hos kvinnor: 44,7 % (2014)</li> </ul></li> </ul> Siffror tagna från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIAs</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_World_Factbook?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CIAworldfactbook-2">[2]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Språk">Språk</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Språk" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl> <dd> Se även: <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italienska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italienska">italienska</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tyska">tyska</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franska">franska</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provensalska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provensalska">provensalska</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankoprovensalska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankoprovensalska">frankoprovensalska</a> </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl> <dd> Se även: <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardiska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardiska">sardiska</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friuliska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friuliska">friuliska</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ladinska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ladinska">ladinska</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grekiska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grekiska">grekiska</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albanska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albanska">albanska</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napolitanska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Napolitanska">napolitanska</a> </dd> </dl> </div> <div class="noprint" style="font-style:italic; ;"> <dl> <dd> Se även: <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katalanska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katalanska">katalanska</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kroatiska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kroatiska">kroatiska</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korsikanska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Korsikanska">korsikanska</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slovenska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slovenska">slovenska</a> </dd> </dl> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Languages_spoken_in_Italy.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Languages_spoken_in_Italy.svg/250px-Languages_spoken_in_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="313" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1500"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 313px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Languages_spoken_in_Italy.svg/250px-Languages_spoken_in_Italy.svg.png" data-width="250" data-height="313" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Languages_spoken_in_Italy.svg/375px-Languages_spoken_in_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Languages_spoken_in_Italy.svg/500px-Languages_spoken_in_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Karta över Italiens regionala språk. </figcaption> </figure> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italienska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italienska">Italienska</a> är majoritetsspråk och officiellt språk. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tyska">Tyska</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franska">franska</a> har status som nationella minoritetsspråk, med tyskspråkiga skolor i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydtyrolen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydtyrolen">Sydtyrolen</a> och franska som läroämne i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modersm%C3%A5l?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modersmål">modersmål</a> i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Valle d'Aosta">Valle d'Aosta</a>. Genom regional lagstiftning i regionen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a> har <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friuliska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friuliska">friuliska</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slovenska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slovenska">slovenska</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tyska">tyska</a> tillerkänts status som regionala minoritetsspråk. Genom lagstiftning åren 1991-2001 har skyddet av de språkliga och kulturella minoriteternas ställning vidgats genom rätten att använda alla minoritetsspråk som undervisningsspråk i grundskolan, som talspråk i de regionala parlamenten och i provins- och kommunfullmäktige, och i de lokala domstolarna samt i den lokala förvaltningen. Provinsfullmäktige definierar inom vilka geografiska områden dessa rättigheter skall få utövas. <ul> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Minoritetsspr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Minoritetsspråk">Minoritetsspråk</a> <ul> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tyska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tyska">tyska</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96sterrikisk_tyska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Österrikisk tyska">Österrikisk tyska</a>), 250 000 talare i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sydtyrolen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sydtyrolen">Sydtyrolen</a> (i provinsen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolzano_(provins)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolzano (provins)">Bolzano</a> i regionen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trentino-Alto Adige">Trentino-Alto Adige</a> samt i vissa delar av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friulen</a>).</li> <li>tyska (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Walsertyska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Walsertyska">Walsertyska</a>) 23.000 talare i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piemonte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piemonte">Piemonte</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aostadalen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aostadalen">Aostadalen</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Franska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Franska">franska</a>, 100 000 talare i regionen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Valle d'Aosta">Valle d'Aosta</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Provensalska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Provensalska">provensalska</a>, 100 000 talare i regionen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piemonte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piemonte">Piemonte</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Frankoprovensalska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Frankoprovensalska">frankoprovensalska</a>, 70 000 talare i regionerna <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Valle_d%27Aosta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Valle d'Aosta">Valle d'Aosta</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piemonte?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piemonte">Piemonte</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardiska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardiska">sardiska</a>, 2 miljoner talare på <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardinien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardinien">Sardinien</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friuliska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friuliska">friuliska</a>, 700 000 talare i regionen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ladinska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ladinska">ladinska</a>, 30 000 talare i regionen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trentino-Alto_Adige?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Trentino-Alto Adige">Trentino-Alto Adige</a> och i vissa delar av regionen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Veneto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Veneto">Veneto</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Napolitanska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Napolitanska">napolitanska</a>, 7 000 000, i större delar av södra Italien och minst 5 000 000 utvandrade syditalienare bosatta runtom i världen</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grekiska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grekiska">grekiska</a>, 20 000 talare, främst i södra <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apulien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apulien">Apulien</a> och södra <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalabrien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalabrien">Kalabrien</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Albanska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Albanska">albanska</a>, 200 000 talare i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Apulien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Apulien">Apulien</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Basilicata?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Basilicata">Basilicata</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalabrien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalabrien">Kalabrien</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molise">Molise</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicilien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicilien">Sicilien</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Katalanska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katalanska">katalanska</a>, 20 000 talare i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alghero?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alghero">Alghero</a> på <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardinien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardinien">Sardinien</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kroatiska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kroatiska">kroatiska</a>, 3 000 talare i regionen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molise?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molise">Molise</a>. (invandrarminoritet)</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korsikanska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Korsikanska">korsikanska</a>, 1 000 talare i regionen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardinien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardinien">Sardinien</a>.</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Slovenska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Slovenska">slovenska</a>, 200 000 talare i nordöstra Italien, i området kring <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trieste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>-<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gorizia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gorizia">Gorizia</a>.</li> </ul></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Utbildningsväsen">Utbildningsväsen</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utbildningsväsen" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Grundschule_S%C3%BCdtirol.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Grundschule_S%C3%BCdtirol.jpg/250px-Grundschule_S%C3%BCdtirol.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Grundschule_S%C3%BCdtirol.jpg/250px-Grundschule_S%C3%BCdtirol.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Grundschule_S%C3%BCdtirol.jpg/375px-Grundschule_S%C3%BCdtirol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Grundschule_S%C3%BCdtirol.jpg/500px-Grundschule_S%C3%BCdtirol.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption></figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Liceo_Ginnasio_Dante.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Liceo_Ginnasio_Dante.jpg/250px-Liceo_Ginnasio_Dante.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Liceo_Ginnasio_Dante.jpg/250px-Liceo_Ginnasio_Dante.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Liceo_Ginnasio_Dante.jpg/375px-Liceo_Ginnasio_Dante.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Liceo_Ginnasio_Dante.jpg/500px-Liceo_Ginnasio_Dante.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Liceo Classico "Dante", <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florens">Florens</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Accademia_di_Belle_Arti.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Accademia_di_Belle_Arti.JPG/250px-Accademia_di_Belle_Arti.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 188px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Accademia_di_Belle_Arti.JPG/250px-Accademia_di_Belle_Arti.JPG" data-width="250" data-height="188" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Accademia_di_Belle_Arti.JPG/375px-Accademia_di_Belle_Arti.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Accademia_di_Belle_Arti.JPG/500px-Accademia_di_Belle_Arti.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Accademia di Belle Arti, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florens">Florens</a>. </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Förskolan">Förskolan</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Förskolan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Genom förskolereformen 2004 har den italienska förskolan omorganiserats och ser likadan ut vare sig den är statlig eller privat. Förskolan är frivillig och den statliga förskolan är avgiftsfri. Förskolan <ul> <li>Scuola dell’infanzia (förskola), 3 årskurser, 3-6 års ålder</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ungdomsskolan">Ungdomsskolan</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Ungdomsskolan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skolplikt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Skolplikt">Skolplikt</a> råder mellan 6 och 18 års ålder. Enligt <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Letizia_Moratti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Letizia Moratti">Moratti</a>-reformen 2003 kan skolplikten uppfyllas genom studier inom skolsystemet, genom <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/L%C3%A4rlingsutbildning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lärlingsutbildning">lärlingsutbildning</a> eller genom att växla mellan arbete och skola. Ungdomsskolorna indelas i grundskolor och gymnasieskolor. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Grundskolan">Grundskolan</h4> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Grundskolan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Grundskolan, eller Primo ciclo dell'istruzione är delad på två stadier: <ul> <li>Scuola elementare (låg- och mellanstadiet), fem årskurser, 6–11 års ålder</li> <li>Scuola media primaria (högstadiet), tre årskurser, 11-14 års ålder</li> </ul> Högstadiet avslutas med en muntlig och skriftlig examen: Esame di Stato conclusivo del primo ciclo di istruzione (grundskoleexamen). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Gymnasieskolan">Gymnasieskolan</h4> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=21&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Gymnasieskolan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Gymnasieskolan eller Secondo ciclo dell'istruzione är av fyra typer, universitetsförberedande, teknisk, konstnärlig eller yrkesförberedande. <ul> <li>Universitetsförberedande, 5 årskurser, 14-19 års ålder <ul> <li>Liceo classico (humanistiska gymnasier)</li> <li>Liceo scientifico (naturvetenskapliga gymnasier)</li> </ul></li> </ul> <ul> <li>Teknisk <ul> <li>Istituto Tecnico (tekniska gymnasier), 5 årskurser, 14-19 års ålder</li> </ul></li> </ul> <ul> <li>Konstnärlig <ul> <li>Liceo artistico (konstnärliga gymnasier), 4-5 årskurser, 14-18/19 års ålder</li> <li>Istituti d’arte (konsthantverksgymnasier), 3-5 årskurser, 14-17/19 års ålder</li> </ul></li> </ul> <ul> <li>Yrkesförberedande <ul> <li>Istituto professionale (yrkesgymnasier), 3-5 årskurser, 14-17/19 års ålder</li> </ul></li> </ul> Den universitetsförberedande och den tekniska gymnasieskolan avslutas med en <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Studentexamen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Studentexamen">studentexamen</a>: Esame di Stato conclusivo dei corsi di studio di istruzione secondaria superiore. Studentexamen kan efter fem årskurser avläggas även vid de konstnärliga gymnasierna. Konsthantverksgymnasierna och de yrkesförberedande gymnasieskolorna avslutas efter tre år med en <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yrkesexamen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yrkesexamen">yrkesexamen</a>. Efter ytterligare två års studier kan studentexamen avläggas. Grundskolans och gymnasieskolans olika <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Examensbevis?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Examensbevis">examensbevis</a> kallas diploma; i dagligt tal menar man med detta enbart studentexamen. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Högskolan">Högskolan</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=22&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Högskolan" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Den italienska högre utbildningen är anpassad till <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolognaprocessen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolognaprocessen">Bolognaprocessen</a> och består av tre nivåer. <ul> <li>Diploma di laurea (L), 3 års grundläggande utbildning motsvarande svensk <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kandidatexamen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kandidatexamen">kandidatexamen</a>.</li> <li>Diploma di laurea specialistica (LS), 2 års avancerad utbildning motsvarande den svenska <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Masterexamen_(svensk_examen)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Masterexamen (svensk examen)">masterexamen</a>.</li> <li>Dottorato di ricerca, 3 års <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Forskarutbildning?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Forskarutbildning">forskarutbildning</a> motsvarande svensk <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doktorsexamen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Doktorsexamen">doktorsexamen</a>.</li> </ul> Italien har även vissa examina utanför Bolognaprocessen. <ul> <li>Master universitario, en <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Breddmagister&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Breddmagister [inte skriven än]">breddmagister</a>, på grundläggande eller avancerad nivå, med ytterligare två års studier efter Diploma di laurea eller Diploma di laurea specialistica.</li> <li>Diploma di specializzazione, fördjupning efter Diploma di laurea.</li> <li>Vidareutbildningskurser, högst 1 år, för redan yrkesverksamma.</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Universitet">Universitet</h4> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=23&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Universitet" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Universitetsutbildning ges vid 77 universitet. <ul> <li>58 statsuniversitet</li> <li>3 statliga tekniska universitet</li> <li>14 fria universitet</li> <li>2 universitet för utlänningar</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"> <h4 id="Högskolor">Högskolor</h4> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=24&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Högskolor" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Högskolorna ger en specialiserad och yrkesinriktad utbildning. <ul> <li>Konstnärliga och musikaliska högskolor <ul> <li>Accademia di belle arti, 20 statliga och 27 fria konsthögskolor.</li> <li>Istituto Superiore per le Industrie Artistiche, 4 designhögskolor.</li> <li>"Silvio D’Amico" Accademia nazionale di arte drammatica, teaterhögskolan i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rom">Rom</a>.</li> <li>Accademia nazionale di danza, danshögskolan i Rom.</li> <li>Conservatori di musica, 57 musikkonservatorier.</li> <li>Pareggiati, 21 musikhögskolor.</li> </ul></li> </ul> <ul> <li>Övriga civila högskolor <ul> <li>Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia i Rom, vidareutbildar de som har examen från ett musikkonservatorium.</li> <li>Scuola Nazionale di Cinema, filmhögskolan i Rom.</li> <li>Istituto centrale del restauro, högskolan för <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Restaurering?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Restaurering">restaurering</a> i Rom.</li> <li>Scuola per il Restauro del Mosaico, högskolan för mosaikrestaurering i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ravenna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>.</li> <li>Opificio delle pietre dure, högskolan för statyrestaurering i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florens">Florens</a>.</li> <li>Scuola di archivistica, paleografia e diplomatica, 17 arkivhögskolor vid statsarkiven.</li> <li>Scuole Superiori per Mediatori Linguistici, privata tolkhögskolor.</li> </ul></li> <li>Militärhögskolor <ul> <li>Accademia Aeronautica di Pozzuoli, flygvapnets militärhögskola i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pozzuoli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pozzuoli">Pozzuoli</a>.</li> <li>Accademia della <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guardia_di_Finanza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guardia di Finanza">Guardia di Finanza</a>, finanspolisens militärhögskola i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bergamo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a>.</li> <li>Accademia militare navale di Livorno, marinens militärhögskola i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livorno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livorno">Livorno</a>.</li> <li>Accademia militare dell’esercito di Modena, arméns militärhögskola i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modena">Modena</a>.</li> <li>Scuola Ufficiali <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carabinieri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carabinieri">Carabinieri</a>, karabinjärernas militärhögskola i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rom">Rom</a>.</li> </ul></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=25&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kultur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Troffiette_genovese.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Troffiette_genovese.jpg/250px-Troffiette_genovese.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 167px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Troffiette_genovese.jpg/250px-Troffiette_genovese.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="167" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Troffiette_genovese.jpg/375px-Troffiette_genovese.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Troffiette_genovese.jpg/500px-Troffiette_genovese.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Trofiette met Pesto alla Genovese. </figcaption> </figure> Italien har trots sina många olika statsbildningar och långa perioder varit Europas dominerande kulturnation, först som Romarrikets kärnland och som centrum för kristenheten, senare, under särskilt renässansen och barocken, som grogrund för stora epoker inom konsten och musiken.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Alla_V%C3%A4rldens_L%C3%A4nder_2000_Bonnier_Lexikon-38">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Konst_och_arkitektur">Konst och arkitektur</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=26&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Konst och arkitektur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Cathedral_and_Campanary_-_Pisa_2014_(2).JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Cathedral_and_Campanary_-_Pisa_2014_%282%29.JPG/250px-Cathedral_and_Campanary_-_Pisa_2014_%282%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2632" data-file-height="1738"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 165px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Cathedral_and_Campanary_-_Pisa_2014_%282%29.JPG/250px-Cathedral_and_Campanary_-_Pisa_2014_%282%29.JPG" data-width="250" data-height="165" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Cathedral_and_Campanary_-_Pisa_2014_%282%29.JPG/375px-Cathedral_and_Campanary_-_Pisa_2014_%282%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Cathedral_and_Campanary_-_Pisa_2014_%282%29.JPG/500px-Cathedral_and_Campanary_-_Pisa_2014_%282%29.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Lutande tornet i Pisa. </figcaption> </figure> Redan på 500-talet f.Kr. fanns en högtstående konst i Italien, uppburen av grekiska kolonisatörer och etrusker. Under de följande tusen åren präglades landet av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romerska_riket?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romerska riket">Romerska rikets</a> utveckling. Efter rikets fall togs konsten i anspråk av främst kyrkan, från den tidigaste medeltida konsten i Italien finns de finaste exempel i staden <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ravenna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a>. Den romanska konsten från främst 1000- och 1100-talen är rikt företrädd i många italienska städer, med många vackra kyrkobyggnader. Den högmedeltida gotiken var en fransk uppfinning och anammades egentligen aldrig i Italien, utom i modifierad form. Regionen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toscana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toscana">Toscana</a>, med städer som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Florens?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Florens">Florens</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pisa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pisa">Pisa</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Siena?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Siena">Siena</a>, blev viktig för den konstnärliga utvecklingen. Den profana byggnadskonsten blomstrade. Man uppförde palats, t.ex. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Palazzo_Vecchio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Palazzo Vecchio">Palazzo Vecchio</a> i Florens och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dogepalatset?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dogepalatset">Dogepalatset</a> i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venedig?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venedig">Venedig</a>, en stad där en säregen, österländskt influerad gotisk stil fick fäste. Freskomåleriet förnyades i realistisk riktning av florentinaren <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giotto_di_Bondone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giotto di Bondone">Giotto</a>. En mer lyrisk stil utvecklades av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Duccio_di_Buoninsegna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Duccio di Buoninsegna">Duccio</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fra_Angelico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fra Angelico">Fra Angelico</a>. Med inspiration i antiken utvecklades renässanskonsten i Italien från och med 1300- och 1400-talen, för att spridas till övriga Europa under främst 1500-talet. Som centrum för den katolska motreformationen på 1600-talet upplevde Italien en konstnärlig storhetstid genom barocken. Under 1700-talet förnyades måleriet framförallt i Venedig med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Canaletto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Canaletto">Canaletto</a> och Guardi (vedutamåleri) samt <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giovanni Battista Tiepolo">Tiepolo</a>. Under nyklassicismen intog skulptören Canova en ledande ställning. På 1800-talet var dock Italien främst studieplats och utbildningsort för tillbakablickande konstnärer från andra länder, särskilt i Nordeuropa. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Modernism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Modernism">Modernismen</a> i konsten. En riktning av italienskt ursprung kring 1910 var futurismen med Boccioni, Balla, Severini med flera, som ville fånga det moderna livet. Samtidigt framträdde de Chirico med ett metafysiskt måleri (pittura metaphisica), en sorts tidig <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Surrealism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Surrealism">surrealism</a>. Under inverkan av primitiv konst utvecklade målaren Modigliani förenklat stiliserade former. En betydande skulptör var den expressive Marini. Fontana experimenterade med spatiala kompositioner. Arkitekturen under 1900-talet kännetecknas av en blandning av det historiska arvet och modernismen, som förenades särskilt i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fascism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fascism">fascismens</a> arkitektur (1920–40-talen) med allt från järnvägsstationer till postkontor i vit marmor. Först efter kriget slog en ren <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Funktionalism_(arkitektur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Funktionalism (arkitektur)">funktionalism</a> igenom. En nyskapande insats med förankring i klassisk tradition har <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Nervi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pier Luigi Nervi">Pier Luigi Nervi</a> gjort med djärva och okonventionella betongkonstruktioner (Sportpalatset i Rom). Från 1970-talet har Italien gjort sig starkt gällande internationellt inom inredningskonst, formgivning och mode.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Alla_V%C3%A4rldens_L%C3%A4nder_2000_Bonnier_Lexikon-38">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=27&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Litteratur" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Den italienskspråkiga litteraturen föddes i mötet mellan provensalsk hovlyrik, som kom in via <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicilien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicilien">Sicilien</a>, och folkdiktning. Denna nya ljuva stil (il dolce stil nuovo) fick sina första lysande företrädare på 1300-talet i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dante_Alighieri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dante Alighieri">Dante Alighieri</a> med sin monumentala och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Den_gudomliga_komedin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Den gudomliga komedin">gudomliga komedi</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Francesco_Petrarca?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Francesco Petrarca">Francesco Petrarca</a> med sina formfulländade sonetter till Laura, medan <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giovanni_Boccaccio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giovanni Boccaccio">Giovanni Boccaccio</a> i novellsamlingen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Decamerone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Decamerone">Decamerone</a> gav en livfull rundmålning av tidens samhälle i pestens skugga. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiensk_ren%C3%A4ssans?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Italiensk renässans">Renässanshoven</a> i Italiens stadsstater gav grogrund för de episka hjältedikterna (på versmåttet <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ottava_rima?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ottava rima">ottave rime</a>): <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ludovico_Ariosto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ludovico Ariosto">Ludovico Ariostos</a> Orlando furioso (första versionen 1516, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Den_rasande_Roland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Den rasande Roland">Den rasande Roland</a>) och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Torquato_Tasso?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Torquato Tasso">Tassos</a> korsfararepos Gerusalemme liberata (1580, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Det_befriade_Jerusalem?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Det befriade Jerusalem">Det befriade Jerusalem</a>). Till tidens stora prosaister hörde den politiske tänkaren <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Machiavelli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niccolò Machiavelli">Niccolò Machiavelli</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Satir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Satir">satirikern</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pietro_Aretino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pietro Aretino">Pietro Aretino</a> och filosofen <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giordano_Bruno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giordano Bruno">Giordano Bruno</a>. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barockens_litteratur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barockens litteratur">Barocken</a> kännetecknades av en manierad lyrisk stil som kallades marinismen efter sin centralgestalt <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Marino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Marino">Marino</a>. Och på 1700-talet kom impulser till den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romantikens_litteratur?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romantikens litteratur">romantik</a> som skulle bli en stark rörelse på 1800-talet främst representerad av <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giacomo_Leopardi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giacomo Leopardi">Giacomo Leopardi</a>, parad med ett nationellt uppvaknande (il Risorgimento) som ledde fram till landets enande 1870. I opposition mot denna strömning framträdde regionalt förankrade författare med ett realistiskt program (verismen). Bland dem kan nämnas <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giovanni_Verga?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giovanni Verga">Giovanni Verga</a> från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicilien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicilien">Sicilien</a>. Sekelskiftesdekadansen efter fransk förebild fick sin italienska uttolkare i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gabriele_D%E2%80%99Annunzio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gabriele D’Annunzio">Gabriele D’Annunzio</a>, som i likhet med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Futurism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Futurism">futuristerna</a> kring <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Filippo_Tommaso_Marinetti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Filippo Tommaso Marinetti">Marinetti</a> så småningom hamnade i det fascistiska lägret. Andra sökte en svårtillgänglig poetisk form (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hermetism_(litteratur)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hermetism (litteratur)">hermetism</a>), till exempel poeterna och nobelpristagarna <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Quasimodo</a> (1959) och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eugenio_Montale?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eugenio Montale">Montale</a> (1975). Till kretsen hörde också den sparsmakade <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Ungaretti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giuseppe Ungaretti">Ungaretti</a>. Bland mellankrigstidens prosaister är <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italo_Svevo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italo Svevo">Italo Svevo</a> med sina romaner från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trieste?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trieste">Trieste</a> något av en särling, medan <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grazia_Deledda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grazia Deledda">Grazia Deledda</a> från <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardinien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardinien">Sardinien</a> nådde stora framgångar, nobelpris 1926. Också <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a> fick nobelpris 1934 för sin nyskapande dramatik, där han framförallt gestaltat illusionens väsen och nödvändighet. Realismen inom litteraturen växte sig stark under 1930-talet och i samspel med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiensk_neorealism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiensk neorealism">neorealismen</a> inom filmen på 1940- och 50-talen. Fattigfolkets villkor skildrades av romanförfattare som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ignazio_Silone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ignazio Silone">Silone</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cesare_Pavese?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cesare Pavese">Pavese</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Elio_Vittorini&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Elio Vittorini [inte skriven än]">Vittorini</a>. Krigsårens erfarenheter kom att avspegla sig i verk av författare som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Beppe_Fenoglio?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Beppe Fenoglio">Beppe Fenoglio</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elsa_Morante?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elsa Morante">Elsa Morante</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Natalia_Ginsburg&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Natalia Ginsburg [inte skriven än]">Natalia Ginsburg</a>, medan förintelsen fick en av sina tidiga ögonvittnesskildrare i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Primo_Levi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Primo Levi">Primo Levi</a>. En författare för sig var den produktive <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alberto_Moravia?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alberto Moravia">Alberto Moravia</a>. Många författare hade mer eller mindre stark kommunistisk anknytning. Den internationellt kände marxisten <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antonio_Gramsci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antonio Gramsci">Antonio Gramsci</a> är ett exempel. Hans inflytande sträckte sig långt fram i tiden och inspirerade diktare som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pier_Paolo_Pasolini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pier Paolo Pasolini">Pier Paolo Pasolini</a>, som också var filmare. Den realistiska traditionen levde vidare. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giuseppe_Tomasi_di_Lampedusa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa">Di Lampedusas</a> breda släktkrönika Leoparden (1958) är ett exempel. Det fanns författare som reagerade både mot realismen som litterär form och mot den kommunistiska dominansen i kulturlivet. Hit hör <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italo_Calvino?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italo Calvino">Italo Calvino</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Umberto_Eco?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Umberto Eco">Umberto Eco</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rosens_namn?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rosens namn">Rosens namn</a>). Till förnyarna hör flera kvinnliga författare, till exempel <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oriana_Fallaci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oriana Fallaci">Oriana Fallaci</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barbara_Alberti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barbara Alberti">Barbara Alberti</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dacia_Maraini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dacia Maraini">Dacia Maraini</a>.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Alla_V%C3%A4rldens_L%C3%A4nder_2000_Bonnier_Lexikon-38">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Film">Film</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=28&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Film" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> Italien blev tidigt ett filmland med till exempel <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Quo_Vadis_(film_1913)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Quo Vadis (film 1913) [inte skriven än]">Quo vadis?</a> (1912). Under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Benito_Mussolini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Benito Mussolini">Mussolini</a> var filmen framförallt ett underhållningsmedium, som erbjöd melodramer och eleganta komedier, men också dokumentärfilm av hög klass, vilken bäddade för <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italiensk_neorealism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italiensk neorealism">neorealismen</a>. Under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fascism?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fascism">fascismen</a> skapades goda arbetsmöjligheter i <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cinecitt%C3%A0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cinecittà">Cinecittà</a>, filmstaden utanför <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rom">Rom</a>. Kriget och dess lidanden är bakgrunden till den rörelse som kallas neorealismen med regissörer som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Luchino_Visconti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Luchino Visconti">Visconti</a> (Köttets lust, 1942), <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roberto Rossellini">Rossellini</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rom_%E2%80%93_%C3%B6ppen_stad?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rom – öppen stad">Rom – öppen stad</a>, 1945) och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vittorio De Sica">De Sica</a> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Cykeltjuven?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cykeltjuven">Cykeltjuven</a>, 1948, Umberto D, 1952). De arbetade med enkel kamerateknik i svartvitt och ofta med amatörer i rollerna. Sedan kom <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Antonioni</a> med sina filmer om alienering och livsleda (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%84ventyret_(film,_1960)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Äventyret (film, 1960)">Äventyret</a> (1960), <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Natten_(film)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Natten (film)">Natten</a>, (1961)) och den frodige <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Federico_Fellini?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> med filmer som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/8_%C2%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="8 ½">8 ½</a> (1963) och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amarcord?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amarcord">Amarcord</a> (1973). <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bertolucci</a> och Pasolini utforskade sexualiteten och det politiska livets ruttenhet, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sergio_Leone?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sergio Leone">Sergio Leone</a> gjorde spaghettivästern. Italiens filmindustri är den näst största i Europa, men den drabbades av en ekonomisk kris på 1980-talet, och Cinecittà stängdes 1993. Filmare som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ettore_Scola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a> (Familjen, 1987) och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paolo_och_Vittorio_Taviani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paolo och Vittorio Taviani">bröderna Taviani</a> (Padre Padrone, 1977) kunde dock fortsätta sitt verk.<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Alla_V%C3%A4rldens_L%C3%A4nder_2000_Bonnier_Lexikon-38">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Musik">Musik</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=29&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Musik" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg/250px-Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="343" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1234"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 250px;height: 343px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg/250px-Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg" data-width="250" data-height="343" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg/375px-Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg/500px-Giuseppe_Verdi_by_Giovanni_Boldini.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Giuseppe Verdi. </figcaption> </figure> Den västerländska musiken härstammar till stora delar från Italien. Länge spreds musiken med den <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romersk-katolska_kyrkan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romersk-katolska kyrkan">katolska kyrkan</a> som kulturförmedlare. Flerstämmigheten blomstrade på 1300-talet (Landini), och cirka 1530 utvecklades en förfinad madrigal (Gesualdo, Monteverdi). Inom kyrkomusiken fanns en romersk skola, med en förandligad a cappella-polyfoni (Palestrina) och en venetiansk skola, med praktfull flerkörighet (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Andrea_Gabrieli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Andrea Gabrieli">Andrea</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giovanni_Gabrieli?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giovanni Gabrieli">Giovanni Gabrieli</a>), där också instrumenten fick en viktig roll vid sidan av vokalstämmorna. I Venedig uppstod också en ren instrumentalmusik. 1600-talets stora italienska uppfinning var operan, som fick sin första höjdpunkt med <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Claudio_Monteverdi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Claudio Monteverdi">Claudio Monteverdi</a>. Under seklet verkade även bland andra <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Giacomo_Carissimi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Giacomo Carissimi">Giacomo Carissimi</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antonio_Cesti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antonio Cesti">Antonio Cesti</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alessandro_Scarlatti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alessandro Scarlatti">Alessandro Scarlatti</a>. Instrumentalmusiken frigjordes alltmer från sitt beroende av vokalformerna. Stråkinstrumenten dominerade med trio- och solosonat som huvudtyper och i Cremona fulländade Amati och Stradivarius violinbyggandet. Vid 1600-talets slut uppkom solokonserten, dels som concerto grosso (Stradella, Corelli), dels som solokonsert (Albinoni, Torelli). Frescobaldi blev nu orgelmusikens stormästare. Barockens storslagenhet övergick i rokokons intimitet (Vivaldi, Domenico Scarlatti) och den komiska operan (Pergolesi) tog ledningen över den seriösa. Den neapolitanska skolan fick betydelse även i övriga Europa. Under 1800-talet nådde italiensk musik genom Rossini, Bellini, Donizetti och framförallt Verdi en ny kulmen. Som en reaktion mot Wagner uppkom vid sekelslutet verismen (Puccini). Därefter har de kontinentala strömningarna dominerat (Respighi, Dallapiccola, Nono, Maderna, Berio).<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Alla_V%C3%A4rldens_L%C3%A4nder_2000_Bonnier_Lexikon-38">[37]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Mat">Mat</h3> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=30&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Mat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl> <dd> Huvudartikel: <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italienska_k%C3%B6ket?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Italienska köket">Italienska köket</a> </dd> </dl> </div> Det italienska köket är den typiska kokkonst som utvecklats i Italien. Köket kännetecknas allmänt av sin enkelhet och sin betoning på färska råvaror av hög kvalitet. Ingredienser och rätter varierar från region till region men betecknas vanligtvis som medelhavskök. I norra Italien används generellt mer smör och andra mejerivaror än vad som används i södra Italien, som använder olivolja i högre grad. Många rätter och produkter har blivit internationellt kända, som den italienska olivoljan, ostsorter (exempelvis <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parmigiano-Reggiano?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parmigiano-Reggiano">parmesan</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mozzarella?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mozzarella">mozzarella</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gorgonzola?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gorgonzola">gorgonzola</a>), korv- och charkuteriprodukter som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mortadella?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mortadella">mortadella</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salami?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salami">salami</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Parmaskinka?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Parmaskinka">parmaskinka</a> samt <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pasta?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pasta">pasta</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pizza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pizza">pizza</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pinsa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pinsa">pinsa</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lasagne?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lasagne">lasagne</a>. Till matkulturen hör också Italiens rika vinproduktion, med välkända viner som <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Chianti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Chianti">chianti</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Barolo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Barolo">barolo</a> och <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aglianico?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aglianico">aglianico</a>. Kaffe, och då särskilt espresso, har också kommit att spela en viktig roll i det kulturella italienska köket. Italien är också välkänt för sin <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Glass?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Glass">glass</a>, (italienska; gelato), som finns att hitta i glassrestauranger i städer över hela landet. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Internationella_rankningar">Internationella rankningar</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=31&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Internationella rankningar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th>Organisation</th> <th>Undersökning</th> <th>Rankning</th> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heritage_Foundation?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heritage Foundation">Heritage Foundation</a>/<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.heritage.org/index/country/italy">Index of Economic Freedom 2019</a></td> <td>80 av 180</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Reportrar_utan_gr%C3%A4nser?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reportrar utan gränser">Reportrar utan gränser</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rsf.org/en/italy">Pressfrihetsindex 2019</a></td> <td>43 av 180</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Transparency_International?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Transparency International">Transparency International</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.transparency.org/cpi2018">Korruptionsindex 2018</a></td> <td>53 av 180</td> </tr> <tr> <td><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FN:s_utvecklingsprogram?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FN:s utvecklingsprogram">FN:s utvecklingsprogram</a></td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr2019.pdf">Human Development Index 2018</a></td> <td>29 av 189</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="Se_även">Se även</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=32&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fascism_i_Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fascism i Italien">Fascism i Italien</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mezzogiorno?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mezzogiorno">Mezzogiorno</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Carabinieri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Carabinieri">Carabinieri</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Guardia_di_Finanza?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Guardia di Finanza">Guardia di Finanza</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polisen_i_Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polisen i Italien">Polisen i Italien</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brandf%C3%B6rsvaret_i_Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brandförsvaret i Italien">Brandförsvaret i Italien</a></li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Romerska_riket?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Romerska riket">Romerska riket</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Fotnoter">Fotnoter</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=33&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Fotnoter" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">^</a> I Italien har andra språk officiellt erkänts som legitima <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Autokton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Autokton">autoktonta</a> (regionala) språk under <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Europeisk_stadga_om_landsdels-_eller_minoritetsspr%C3%A5k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Europeisk stadga om landsdels- eller minoritetsspråk">Europarådets stadga om landsdels- eller minoritetsspråk</a>. I vart och ett av dessa är Italiens officiella namn enligt följande: <ul> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Emilianska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Emilianska">emilianska</a>: Ripòbblica Itaglièna;</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friuliska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friuliska">friuliska</a>: Republiche Taliane;</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ladinska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ladinska">ladinska</a>: Republica taliana;</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lombardiska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lombardiska">lombardiska</a>: Repùblega Taliana;</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neapolitanska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neapolitanska">neapolitanska</a>: Repubbreca italiana;</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piemontesiska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piemontesiska">piemontesiska</a>: Repùblica Italian-a;</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sardiska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sardiska">sardiska</a>: Repubrica Italiana;</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sicilianska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sicilianska">sicilianska</a>: Ripùbblica di Tàlia;</li> <li><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Venetianska?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Venetianska">venetianska</a>: Republica Tałiana</li> </ul></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=34&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Utrikesnamnbok2015-1">^ [<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Utrikesnamnbok2015_1-0">a</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Utrikesnamnbok2015_1-1">b</a>] <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" data-width="14" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portable_Document_Format?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.regeringen.se/4a3eb3/contentassets/e27ee47ea294461bbb0f39b68d31c540/utrikes_namnbok_10.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf">Utrikes namnbok: Svenska myndigheter, organisationer, titlar, EU-organ och länder på engelska, tyska, franska, spanska, finska och ryska</a> (10., rev. uppl.). <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Utrikesdepartementet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Utrikesdepartementet">Utrikesdepartementet</a>, <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Regeringskansliet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Regeringskansliet">Regeringskansliet</a>. 2015. sid. 77. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.regeringen.se/4a3eb3/contentassets/e27ee47ea294461bbb0f39b68d31c540/utrikes_namnbok_10.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf">http://www.regeringen.se/4a3eb3/contentassets/e27ee47ea294461bbb0f39b68d31c540/utrikes_namnbok_10.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf</a>. Läst 5 juli 2017</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Utrikes+namnbok%3A+Svenska+myndigheter%2C+organisationer%2C+titlar%2C+EU-organ+och+l%C3%A4nder+p%C3%A5+engelska%2C+tyska%2C+franska%2C+spanska%2C+finska+och+ryska&rft.date=2015&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B77&rft.edition=10.%2C+rev.+uppl.&rft.pub=%5B%5BUtrikesdepartementet%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BRegeringskansliet%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.regeringen.se%2F4a3eb3%2Fcontentassets%2Fe27ee47ea294461bbb0f39b68d31c540%2Futrikes_namnbok_10.e_reviderade_upplagan.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIAworldfactbook-2">^ [<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIAworldfactbook_2-0">a</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIAworldfactbook_2-1">b</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CIAworldfactbook_2-2">c</a>] <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709111211/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html">”Italy”</a> (på engelska). <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_World_Factbook?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a>. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>. 21 juni 2017. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html">originalet</a> den 9 juli 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709111211/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20170709111211/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html</a>. Läst 6 juli 2017.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Italy&rft.atitle=%5B%5BThe+World+Factbook%5D%5D&rft.date=21+juni+2017&rft.pub=%5B%5BCentral+Intelligence+Agency%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170709111211%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fit.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CensusUNData-3">^ [<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CensusUNData_3-0">a</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CensusUNData_3-1">b</a>] <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2015/Table03.pdf">”3. Population by sex, annual rate of population increase, surface area and density”</a> (på engelska och franska). <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Förenta nationerna">Förenta nationerna</a>, United Nations Statistics Division. sid. 8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2015/Table03.pdf">https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2015/Table03.pdf</a>. Läst 6 juli 2017.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=3.+Population+by+sex%2C+annual+rate+of+population+increase%2C+surface+area+and+density&rft.atitle=&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B8&rft.pub=%5B%5BF%C3%B6renta+nationerna%5D%5D%2C+United+Nations+Statistics+Division&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funstats.un.org%2Funsd%2Fdemographic%2Fproducts%2Fdyb%2Fdyb2015%2FTable03.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ItalyPop2016-4">^ [<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ItalyPop2016_4-0">a</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-ItalyPop2016_4-1">b</a>] <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.istat.it/en/archive/201143">”National demographic balance”</a> (på engelska). <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Statistica?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Istituto Nazionale di Statistica">Istituto Nazionale di Statistica</a>. 13 juni 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.istat.it/en/archive/201143">http://www.istat.it/en/archive/201143</a>. Läst 6 juli 2017.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=National+demographic+balance&rft.atitle=&rft.date=13+juni+2017&rft.pub=%5B%5BIstituto+Nazionale+di+Statistica%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.istat.it%2Fen%2Farchive%2F201143&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf.org-5">^ [<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf.org_5-0">a</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf.org_5-1">b</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf.org_5-2">c</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-imf.org_5-3">d</a>] <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c%3D512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,%26s%3DNGDPD,%26sy%3D2021%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1">”Download World Economic Outlook database: April 2023”</a> (på engelska). <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internationella_valutafonden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Internationella valutafonden">Internationella valutafonden</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c%3D512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,%26s%3DNGDPD,%26sy%3D2021%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1">https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/April/weo-report?c=512,914,612,171,614,311,213,911,314,193,122,912,313,419,513,316,913,124,339,638,514,218,963,616,223,516,918,748,618,624,522,622,156,626,628,228,924,233,632,636,634,238,662,960,423,935,128,611,321,243,248,469,253,642,643,939,734,644,819,172,132,646,648,915,134,652,174,328,258,656,654,336,263,268,532,944,176,534,536,429,433,178,436,136,343,158,439,916,664,826,542,967,443,917,544,941,446,666,668,672,946,137,546,674,676,548,556,678,181,867,682,684,273,868,921,948,943,686,688,518,728,836,558,138,196,278,692,694,962,142,449,564,565,283,853,288,293,566,964,182,359,453,968,922,714,862,135,716,456,722,942,718,724,576,936,961,813,726,199,733,184,524,361,362,364,732,366,144,146,463,528,923,738,578,537,742,866,369,744,186,925,869,746,926,466,112,111,298,927,846,299,582,487,474,754,698,&s=NGDPD,&sy=2021&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1</a>. Läst 16 april 2023.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Download+World+Economic+Outlook+database%3A+April+2023&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BInternationella+valutafonden%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FApril%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D512%2C914%2C612%2C171%2C614%2C311%2C213%2C911%2C314%2C193%2C122%2C912%2C313%2C419%2C513%2C316%2C913%2C124%2C339%2C638%2C514%2C218%2C963%2C616%2C223%2C516%2C918%2C748%2C618%2C624%2C522%2C622%2C156%2C626%2C628%2C228%2C924%2C233%2C632%2C636%2C634%2C238%2C662%2C960%2C423%2C935%2C128%2C611%2C321%2C243%2C248%2C469%2C253%2C642%2C643%2C939%2C734%2C644%2C819%2C172%2C132%2C646%2C648%2C915%2C134%2C652%2C174%2C328%2C258%2C656%2C654%2C336%2C263%2C268%2C532%2C944%2C176%2C534%2C536%2C429%2C433%2C178%2C436%2C136%2C343%2C158%2C439%2C916%2C664%2C826%2C542%2C967%2C443%2C917%2C544%2C941%2C446%2C666%2C668%2C672%2C946%2C137%2C546%2C674%2C676%2C548%2C556%2C678%2C181%2C867%2C682%2C684%2C273%2C868%2C921%2C948%2C943%2C686%2C688%2C518%2C728%2C836%2C558%2C138%2C196%2C278%2C692%2C694%2C962%2C142%2C449%2C564%2C565%2C283%2C853%2C288%2C293%2C566%2C964%2C182%2C359%2C453%2C968%2C922%2C714%2C862%2C135%2C716%2C456%2C722%2C942%2C718%2C724%2C576%2C936%2C961%2C813%2C726%2C199%2C733%2C184%2C524%2C361%2C362%2C364%2C732%2C366%2C144%2C146%2C463%2C528%2C923%2C738%2C578%2C537%2C742%2C866%2C369%2C744%2C186%2C925%2C869%2C746%2C926%2C466%2C112%2C111%2C298%2C927%2C846%2C299%2C582%2C487%2C474%2C754%2C698%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2C%26sy%3D2021%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang%3Den">”Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income - EU-SILC survey”</a> (på engelska). <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Eurostat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Eurostat">Eurostat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang%3Den">https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tessi190/default/table?lang=en</a>. Läst 4 december 20322.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Gini+coefficient+of+equivalised+disposable+income+-+EU-SILC+survey&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BEurostat%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Feurostat%2Fdatabrowser%2Fview%2Ftessi190%2Fdefault%2Ftable%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-hdirapport2022-7"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-hdirapport2022_7-0">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">”Human Development Report 2021/2022”</a> (på engelska) (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fil:Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 14px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/14px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png" data-width="14" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/21px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png/28px-Noia_64_mimetypes_pdf.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portable_Document_Format?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>). United Nations Development Programme. sid. 284-287. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf</a>. Läst 3 december 2022.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.atitle=&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B284-287&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-immaculateheartacademy.org-9"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-immaculateheartacademy.org_9-0">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="journal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427081145/http://www.immaculateheartacademy.org/outside2/socialstudies/kuhns/1%2520Italy%2520Birthplace%2520of%2520the%2520Renaissance.pdf">”Italy: Birthplace of the Renaissance”</a> (på engelska) (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portable_Document_Format?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portable Document Format">PDF</a>). European Renaissance and Reformation. Township of Washington, NJ: Immaculate Heart Academy. [n.d.]. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.immaculateheartacademy.org/outside2/socialstudies/kuhns/1%2520Italy%2520Birthplace%2520of%2520the%2520Renaissance.pdf">originalet</a> den 27 april 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427081145/http://www.immaculateheartacademy.org/outside2/socialstudies/kuhns/1%2520Italy%2520Birthplace%2520of%2520the%2520Renaissance.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20110427081145/http://www.immaculateheartacademy.org/outside2/socialstudies/kuhns/1%20Italy%20Birthplace%20of%20the%20Renaissance.pdf</a>. Läst 20 december 2009.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Italy%3A+Birthplace+of+the+Renaissance&rft.atitle=European+Renaissance+and+Reformation&rft.date=%5Bn.d.%5D&rft.place=Township+of+Washington%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Immaculate+Heart+Academy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110427081145%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.immaculateheartacademy.org%2Foutside2%2Fsocialstudies%2Fkuhns%2F1%2520Italy%2520Birthplace%2520of%2520the%2520Renaissance.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien">  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427081145/http://www.immaculateheartacademy.org/outside2/socialstudies/kuhns/1%2520Italy%2520Birthplace%2520of%2520the%2520Renaissance.pdf">Arkiverad</a> 27 april 2011 hämtat från the <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427081145/http://www.immaculateheartacademy.org/outside2/socialstudies/kuhns/1%2520Italy%2520Birthplace%2520of%2520the%2520Renaissance.pdf">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.immaculateheartacademy.org/outside2/socialstudies/kuhns/1%2520Italy%2520Birthplace%2520of%2520the%2520Renaissance.pdf">originalet</a> den 27 april 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427081145/http://www.immaculateheartacademy.org/outside2/socialstudies/kuhns/1%2520Italy%2520Birthplace%2520of%2520the%2520Renaissance.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20110427081145/http://www.immaculateheartacademy.org/outside2/socialstudies/kuhns/1%20Italy%20Birthplace%20of%20the%20Renaissance.pdf</a>. Läst 28 januari 2012.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110427081145%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.immaculateheartacademy.org%2Foutside2%2Fsocialstudies%2Fkuhns%2F1%2520Italy%2520Birthplace%2520of%2520the%2520Renaissance.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> .}</li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307050237/http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312582/unification.html">”Unification of Italy”</a> (på engelska). Library.thinkquest.org. 4 april 2003. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312582/unification.html">originalet</a> den 7 mars 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090307050237/http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312582/unification.html">https://web.archive.org/web/20090307050237/http://library.thinkquest.org/TQ0312582/unification.html</a>. Läst 19 november 2009.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Unification+of+Italy&rft.atitle=&rft.date=4+april+2003&rft.pub=Library.thinkquest.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090307050237%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Flibrary.thinkquest.org%2FTQ0312582%2Funification.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFDe_Leonardis2003">De Leonardis, M. (2003) (på italienska). Il Mediterraneo nella politica estera italiana del secondo dopoguerra. Bologna: Il Mulino. sid. 17</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Il+Mediterraneo+nella+politica+estera+italiana+del+secondo+dopoguerra&rft.aulast=De+Leonardis&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.au=De+Leonardis%2C+M.&rft.date=2003&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B17&rft.place=Bologna&rft.pub=Il+Mulino&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="book"> (på engelska) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/?id%3DX4xw8-Oj9usC%26pg%3DPA157%26lpg%3DPA157%26dq%3Dregional%2Bpower%2Bitaly%2Bin%2Beurope%23PPP1,M1">The Middle East and Europe</a>. Google Books. 1998-11-24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.com/?id%3DX4xw8-Oj9usC%26pg%3DPA157%26lpg%3DPA157%26dq%3Dregional%2Bpower%2Bitaly%2Bin%2Beurope%23PPP1,M1">http://books.google.com/?id=X4xw8-Oj9usC&pg=PA157&lpg=PA157&dq=regional+power+italy+in+europe#PPP1,M1</a>. Läst 30 maj 2011</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Middle+East+and+Europe&rft.date=1998-11-24&rft.pub=Google+Books&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DX4xw8-Oj9usC%26pg%3DPA157%26lpg%3DPA157%26dq%3Dregional%2Bpower%2Bitaly%2Bin%2Beurope%23PPP1%2CM1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427080724/http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/static/pdf/press_release_2009_en.pdf">”KOF – Pressemitteilung”</a> (på engelska) (<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PDF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="PDF">PDF</a>). Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/static/pdf/press_release_2009_en.pdf">originalet</a> den 27 april 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427080724/http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/static/pdf/press_release_2009_en.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20110427080724/http://globalization.kof.ethz.ch/static/pdf/press_release_2009_en.pdf</a>. Läst 27 oktober 2009.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=KOF+%E2%80%93+Pressemitteilung&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110427080724%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fglobalization.kof.ethz.ch%2Fstatic%2Fpdf%2Fpress_release_2009_en.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://snl.no/Italia%252Fnavnet">Store norske leksikon/Italia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140826121205/http://snl.no/Italia%252Fnavnet">Arkiverad</a> 26 augusti 2014 hämtat från the <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-allempires.com-15"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-allempires.com_15-0">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224012449/http://www.allempires.com/article/index.php?q%3Ditalian_colonial">”The Italian Colonial Empire”</a> (på engelska). Allempires.com. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.allempires.com/article/index.php?q%3Ditalian_colonial">originalet</a> den 24 februari 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120224012449/http://www.allempires.com/article/index.php?q%3Ditalian_colonial">https://web.archive.org/web/20120224012449/http://www.allempires.com/article/index.php?q=italian_colonial</a>. Läst 30 oktober 2010.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Italian+Colonial+Empire&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Allempires.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120224012449%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.allempires.com%2Farticle%2Findex.php%3Fq%3Ditalian_colonial&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-greece-italy-foreign/greece-italy-sign-accord-on-maritime-zones-in-ionian-sea-idUSKBN23G0X5">”avtal EEZ Italien Grekland”</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-greece-italy-foreign/greece-italy-sign-accord-on-maritime-zones-in-ionian-sea-idUSKBN23G0X5">https://www.reuters.com/article/us-greece-italy-foreign/greece-italy-sign-accord-on-maritime-zones-in-ionian-sea-idUSKBN23G0X5</a>. Läst 28 oktober 2020.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=avtal+EEZ+Italien+Grekland&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-greece-italy-foreign%2Fgreece-italy-sign-accord-on-maritime-zones-in-ionian-sea-idUSKBN23G0X5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-881517">”Mattarella ny president i Italien”</a>. Yle. 31 januari 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-881517">https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-881517</a>. Läst 29 juni 2023.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Mattarella+ny+president+i+Italien&rft.atitle=&rft.date=31+januari+2015&rft.pub=Yle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsvenska.yle.fi%2Fa%2F7-881517&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/italiens-president-sergio-mattarella-sitter-kvar">”Italiens president Sergio Mattarella sitter kvar”</a>. Sveriges Television. 29 januari 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/italiens-president-sergio-mattarella-sitter-kvar">https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/italiens-president-sergio-mattarella-sitter-kvar</a>. Läst 29 juni 2023.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Italiens+president+Sergio+Mattarella+sitter+kvar&rft.atitle=&rft.date=29+januari+2022&rft.pub=Sveriges+Television&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svt.se%2Fnyheter%2Futrikes%2Fitaliens-president-sergio-mattarella-sitter-kvar&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hague,_Rod_2000-19"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Hague,_Rod_2000_19-0">^</a> Hague, Rod; Harrop, Martin; Breslin, Shaun (2000). Styrelseskick och politik. Nya Doxa, Nora.</li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-458259">”Berlusconi avgår när EU-reformerna godkänns”</a>. Yle. 9 november 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-458259">https://svenska.yle.fi/a/7-458259</a>. Läst 29 juni 2023.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Berlusconi+avg%C3%A5r+n%C3%A4r+EU-reformerna+godk%C3%A4nns&rft.atitle=&rft.date=9+november+2011&rft.pub=Yle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsvenska.yle.fi%2Fa%2F7-458259&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/presidentoro-over-italiens-regering">”Presidentoro över Italiens regering”</a>. Sveriges Television. 12 oktober 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/presidentoro-over-italiens-regering">https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/presidentoro-over-italiens-regering</a>. Läst 29 juni 2023.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Presidentoro+%C3%B6ver+Italiens+regering&rft.atitle=&rft.date=12+oktober+2011&rft.pub=Sveriges+Television&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svt.se%2Fnyheter%2Futrikes%2Fpresidentoro-over-italiens-regering&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hbl.fi/artikel/okand-conte-foreslas-bli-ny-premiarminister-i-italien/">”Okänd Conte föreslås bli ny premiärminister i Italien”</a>. www.hbl.fi. TT-AFP-Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hbl.fi/artikel/okand-conte-foreslas-bli-ny-premiarminister-i-italien/">https://www.hbl.fi/artikel/okand-conte-foreslas-bli-ny-premiarminister-i-italien/</a>. Läst 6 oktober 2021.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ok%C3%A4nd+Conte+f%C3%B6resl%C3%A5s+bli+ny+premi%C3%A4rminister+i+Italien&rft.atitle=www.hbl.fi&rft.pub=TT-AFP-Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hbl.fi%2Fartikel%2Fokand-conte-foreslas-bli-ny-premiarminister-i-italien%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006132713/https://kuriren.nu/nyheter/conte-vill-leda-ett-mer-enat-italien-nm5196017.aspx">”Conte vill leda ett "mer enat" Italien – Kuriren”</a>. kuriren.nu. TT-AFP-Reuters. 29 augusti 2019. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kuriren.nu/nyheter/conte-vill-leda-ett-mer-enat-italien-nm5196017.aspx">originalet</a> den 6 oktober 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211006132713/https://kuriren.nu/nyheter/conte-vill-leda-ett-mer-enat-italien-nm5196017.aspx">https://web.archive.org/web/20211006132713/https://kuriren.nu/nyheter/conte-vill-leda-ett-mer-enat-italien-nm5196017.aspx</a>. Läst 6 oktober 2021.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Conte+vill+leda+ett+%22mer+enat%22+Italien+%E2%80%93+Kuriren&rft.atitle=kuriren.nu&rft.date=29+augusti+2019&rft.pub=TT-AFP-Reuters&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20211006132713%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fkuriren.nu%2Fnyheter%2Fconte-vill-leda-ett-mer-enat-italien-nm5196017.aspx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-24">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFSilverberg2021">Silverberg (25 januari 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/italiens-conte-avgar-for-att-ta-nya-tag">”Italiens premiärminister Giuseppe Conte avgår”</a>. SVT Nyheter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/italiens-conte-avgar-for-att-ta-nya-tag">https://www.svt.se/nyheter/utrikes/italiens-conte-avgar-for-att-ta-nya-tag</a>. Läst 6 oktober 2021.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Italiens+premi%C3%A4rminister+Giuseppe+Conte+avg%C3%A5r&rft.jtitle=SVT+Nyheter&rft.aulast=Silverberg&rft.au=Silverberg&rft.date=25+januari+2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.svt.se%2Fnyheter%2Futrikes%2Fitaliens-conte-avgar-for-att-ta-nya-tag&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-25">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://svenska.yle.fi/artikel/2021/02/12/super-mario-draghi-blir-italiens-nasta-premiarminister-han-har-stod-av-de-flesta">”"Super Mario" Draghi blir Italiens nästa premiärminister – han har stöd av de flesta partierna”</a> (på svenska). svenska.yle.fi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://svenska.yle.fi/artikel/2021/02/12/super-mario-draghi-blir-italiens-nasta-premiarminister-han-har-stod-av-de-flesta">https://svenska.yle.fi/artikel/2021/02/12/super-mario-draghi-blir-italiens-nasta-premiarminister-han-har-stod-av-de-flesta</a>. Läst 6 oktober 2021.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%22Super+Mario%22+Draghi+blir+Italiens+n%C3%A4sta+premi%C3%A4rminister+%E2%80%93+han+har+st%C3%B6d+av+de+flesta+partierna&rft.atitle=svenska.yle.fi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsvenska.yle.fi%2Fartikel%2F2021%2F02%2F12%2Fsuper-mario-draghi-blir-italiens-nasta-premiarminister-han-har-stod-av-de-flesta&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-26">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/nya-italienska-parlamentet-samlas">”Nya Italienska parlamentet samlas”</a>. Sveriges Radio. 13 oktober 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/nya-italienska-parlamentet-samlas">https://sverigesradio.se/artikel/nya-italienska-parlamentet-samlas</a>. Läst 3 november 2022.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Nya+Italienska+parlamentet+samlas&rft.atitle=&rft.date=13+oktober+2022&rft.pub=Sveriges+Radio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsverigesradio.se%2Fartikel%2Fnya-italienska-parlamentet-samlas&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-27">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.placera.se/placera/telegram/2022/10/24/giorgia-meloni-har-svurits-in-som-ny-premiarminister-i-italien.html">”Giorgia Meloni har svurits in som ny premiärminister i Italien | Placera”</a>. www.placera.se. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.placera.se/placera/telegram/2022/10/24/giorgia-meloni-har-svurits-in-som-ny-premiarminister-i-italien.html">https://www.placera.se/placera/telegram/2022/10/24/giorgia-meloni-har-svurits-in-som-ny-premiarminister-i-italien.html</a>. Läst 3 november 2022.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Giorgia+Meloni+har+svurits+in+som+ny+premi%C3%A4rminister+i+Italien+%7C+Placera&rft.atitle=www.placera.se&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.placera.se%2Fplacera%2Ftelegram%2F2022%2F10%2F24%2Fgiorgia-meloni-har-svurits-in-som-ny-premiarminister-i-italien.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-28">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html%23Econ">CIA World factbook</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170709111211/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html%23Econ">Arkiverad</a> 9 juli 2017 hämtat från the <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. besökt 2008-03-04</li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-29">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140527221957/http://www.ne.se/italien/n%25C3%25A4ringsliv-och-ekonomi">”Italien”</a>. Nationalencyklopedin. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.ne.se/italien/n%25C3%25A4ringsliv-och-ekonomi">originalet</a> den 27 maj 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140527221957/http://www.ne.se/italien/n%25C3%25A4ringsliv-och-ekonomi">https://web.archive.org/web/20140527221957/http://www.ne.se/italien/n%C3%A4ringsliv-och-ekonomi</a>. Läst 13 januari 2015.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Italien&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Nationalencyklopedin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20140527221957%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.ne.se%2Fitalien%2Fn%25C3%25A4ringsliv-och-ekonomi&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709151127/www.swedenabroad.com/sv-SE/Ambassader/Rom/Landfakta/Om-Italien/Ekonomi-handel--statsfinanser/">”Ekonomi, handel & statsfinanser”</a>. Landfakta. swedenabroad.com. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.swedenabroad.com/sv-SE/Ambassader/Rom/Landfakta/Om-Italien/Ekonomi-handel--statsfinanser/">originalet</a> den 9 juli 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709151127/www.swedenabroad.com/sv-SE/Ambassader/Rom/Landfakta/Om-Italien/Ekonomi-handel--statsfinanser/">https://web.archive.org/web/20140709151127/www.swedenabroad.com/sv-SE/Ambassader/Rom/Landfakta/Om-Italien/Ekonomi-handel--statsfinanser/</a>. Läst 26 maj 2014.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ekonomi%2C+handel+%26+statsfinanser&rft.atitle=Landfakta&rft.pub=swedenabroad.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20140709151127%2Fwww.swedenabroad.com%2Fsv-SE%2FAmbassader%2FRom%2FLandfakta%2FOm-Italien%2FEkonomi-handel--statsfinanser%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-landguiden.se-31">^ [<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-landguiden.se_31-0">a</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-landguiden.se_31-1">b</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-landguiden.se_31-2">c</a>] <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ui.se/landguiden/lander-och-omraden/europa/italien/oversikt/">”Landguiden Italien”</a>. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Utrikespolitiska_institutet?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Utrikespolitiska institutet">Utrikespolitiska institutet</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ui.se/landguiden/lander-och-omraden/europa/italien/oversikt/">https://www.ui.se/landguiden/lander-och-omraden/europa/italien/oversikt/</a>. Läst 26 maj 2014.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Landguiden+Italien&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BUtrikespolitiska+institutet%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ui.se%2Flandguiden%2Flander-och-omraden%2Feuropa%2Fitalien%2Foversikt%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-32">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425153732/http://www.eu-upplysningen.se/Om-EU/Vad-EU-gor/EMU/">”EU har en ekonomisk och monetär union - EMU”</a>. <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/EU-upplysningen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="EU-upplysningen">EU-upplysningen</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.eu-upplysningen.se/Om-EU/Vad-EU-gor/EMU/">originalet</a> den 25 april 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425153732/http://www.eu-upplysningen.se/Om-EU/Vad-EU-gor/EMU/">https://web.archive.org/web/20120425153732/http://www.eu-upplysningen.se/Om-EU/Vad-EU-gor/EMU/</a>. Läst 14 maj 2012.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=EU+har+en+ekonomisk+och+monet%C3%A4r+union+-+EMU&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BEU-upplysningen%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120425153732%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.eu-upplysningen.se%2FOm-EU%2FVad-EU-gor%2FEMU%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-33">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402100003/http://www.swedenabroad.com/sv-SE/Ambassader/Rom/Landfakta/Om-Italien/Ekonomi-handel--statsfinanser/">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.swedenabroad.com/sv-SE/Ambassader/Rom/Landfakta/Om-Italien/Ekonomi-handel--statsfinanser/">originalet</a> den 2 april 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402100003/http://www.swedenabroad.com/sv-SE/Ambassader/Rom/Landfakta/Om-Italien/Ekonomi-handel--statsfinanser/">https://web.archive.org/web/20150402100003/http://www.swedenabroad.com/sv-SE/Ambassader/Rom/Landfakta/Om-Italien/Ekonomi-handel--statsfinanser/</a>. Läst 13 januari 2015.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150402100003%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.swedenabroad.com%2Fsv-SE%2FAmbassader%2FRom%2FLandfakta%2FOm-Italien%2FEkonomi-handel--statsfinanser%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095959/http://www.globalis.se/print/country/239">”Arkiverade kopian”</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.globalis.se/print/country/239">originalet</a> den 2 april 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095959/http://www.globalis.se/print/country/239">https://web.archive.org/web/20150402095959/http://www.globalis.se/print/country/239</a>. Läst 13 januari 2015.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Arkiverade+kopian&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150402095959%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalis.se%2Fprint%2Fcountry%2F239&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> }}</li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/2-23072012-AP/EN/2-23072012-AP-EN.PDF">Euro area government debt up to 88.2% of GDP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120804050727/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_PUBLIC/2-23072012-AP/EN/2-23072012-AP-EN.PDF">Arkiverad</a> 4 augusti 2012 hämtat från the <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Internet_Archive?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-UNItalyPopulation-36"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-UNItalyPopulation_36-0">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d%3DPOP%26f%3DtableCode:1;countryCode:380;areaCode:0%26c%3D2,3,6,8,10,12,13,14%26s%3D_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc%26v%3D1">”Population by sex and urban/rural residence”</a> (på engelska). <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Förenta nationerna">Förenta nationerna</a>, United Nations Statistics Division. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d%3DPOP%26f%3DtableCode:1;countryCode:380;areaCode:0%26c%3D2,3,6,8,10,12,13,14%26s%3D_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc%26v%3D1">http://data.un.org/Data.aspx?d=POP&f=tableCode:1;countryCode:380;areaCode:0&c=2,3,6,8,10,12,13,14&s=_countryEnglishNameOrderBy:asc,refYear:desc,areaCode:asc&v=1</a>. Läst 6 juli 2017.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Population+by+sex+and+urban%2Frural+residence&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BF%C3%B6renta+nationerna%5D%5D%2C+United+Nations+Statistics+Division&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.un.org%2FData.aspx%3Fd%3DPOP%26f%3DtableCode%3A1%3BcountryCode%3A380%3BareaCode%3A0%26c%3D2%2C3%2C6%2C8%2C10%2C12%2C13%2C14%26s%3D_countryEnglishNameOrderBy%3Aasc%2CrefYear%3Adesc%2CareaCode%3Aasc%26v%3D1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FN2016Pop-37"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-FN2016Pop_37-0">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName%3DItaly">”Country profile Italy”</a> (på engelska). <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/F%C3%B6renta_nationerna?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Förenta nationerna">Förenta nationerna</a>, United Nations Statistics Division, UNdata. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName%3DItaly">http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Italy</a>. Läst 6 juli 2017.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Country+profile+Italy&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BF%C3%B6renta+nationerna%5D%5D%2C+United+Nations+Statistics+Division%2C+UNdata&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.un.org%2FCountryProfile.aspx%3FcrName%3DItaly&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alla_Världens_Länder_2000_Bonnier_Lexikon-38">^ [<a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Alla_V%C3%A4rldens_L%C3%A4nder_2000_Bonnier_Lexikon_38-0">a</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Alla_V%C3%A4rldens_L%C3%A4nder_2000_Bonnier_Lexikon_38-1">b</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Alla_V%C3%A4rldens_L%C3%A4nder_2000_Bonnier_Lexikon_38-2">c</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Alla_V%C3%A4rldens_L%C3%A4nder_2000_Bonnier_Lexikon_38-3">d</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Alla_V%C3%A4rldens_L%C3%A4nder_2000_Bonnier_Lexikon_38-4">e</a> <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Alla_V%C3%A4rldens_L%C3%A4nder_2000_Bonnier_Lexikon_38-5">f</a>] Alla Världens Länder 2000 Bonnier Lexikon</li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Italien?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">^</a> <cite style="font-style:normal" class="news" id="CITEREFHaberman,_Clyde1988">Haberman, Clyde (6 november 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/06/world/religion-in-italy-schools-still-a-contentious-issue.html">”Religion in Italy Schools: Still a Contentious Issue”</a> (på engelska). <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/New_York_Times?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/06/world/religion-in-italy-schools-still-a-contentious-issue.html">https://www.nytimes.com/1988/11/06/world/religion-in-italy-schools-still-a-contentious-issue.html</a>. Läst 30 juni 2023.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Religion+in+Italy+Schools%3A+Still+a+Contentious+Issue&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BNew+York+Times%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Haberman%2C+Clyde&rft.au=Haberman%2C+Clyde&rft.date=6+november+1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1988%2F11%2F06%2Fworld%2Freligion-in-italy-schools-still-a-contentious-issue.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Italien"> </li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <h2 id="Externa_länkar">Externa länkar</h2> <a role="button" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=edit&section=35&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> redigera </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <ul> <li> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-width="15" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Italy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Italy">Italien</a>. <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Italy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Italy">Bilder & media</a> </div></li> <li> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/15px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/15px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/23px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/30px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  Slå upp <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/Italien" class="extiw" title="wikt:Italien">Italien</a> i ordlistan <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wiktionary?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wiktionary">Wiktionary</a>. <div class="interProject wiktionary" style="display:none;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/Italien" class="extiw" title="wikt:Italien">Ordbok</a> </div></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Landsprofiler </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17433142">av BBC News</a> (engelska)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.economist.com/topics/italy">av The Economist</a> (engelska)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.state.gov/countries-areas/italy/">av USA:s utrikesdepartementet</a></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Allmänt </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.italiantouristoffice.se/sv/index.html">Italienska Statens Turistbyrå</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130024916/http://www.iicstockholm.esteri.it/IIC_Stoccolma/">Italienska kulturinstitutet i Stockholm</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/it.html">Italien</a> på <a href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_World_Factbook?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a> (engelska)</li> <li> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/15px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 15px;height: 15px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/15px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" data-width="15" data-height="15" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/23px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/30px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">  <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Italien" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Italien">Kartor i Wikimedia Atlas relaterade till Italien</a> <div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"> <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Italien" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Italien">Kartor</a> </div></li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Regering </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.quirinale.it/">Italiens presidents webbplats</a> (italienska)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.parlamento.it/">Parlamentet</a> (italienska)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.camera.it/">Deputeradekammaren</a> (engelska)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.senato.it/">Senaten</a> (italienska)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.italia.gov.it/">Institutionsportalen</a> (italienska)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.governo.it/">Ministerrådet</a> (italienska)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cortecostituzionale.it/">Författningsdomstolen</a> (italienska)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.cortedicassazione.it/">Högsta domstolen</a> (italienska)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/world-leaders-1/IT.html">Statschef och regeringsmedlemmar</a> (engelska)</li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Offentliga institutioner </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.italiantourism.com/">ENIT North America</a> (engelska)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.parks.it/Eindex.html">Italienska nationella och regionala parker</a> (engelska)</li> </ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px solid;width:100%;margin:auto;margin-top:1em;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output link+table.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output table.navbox th{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title button,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-text,.mw-parser-output .navbox-thlinkcolor .navbox-title 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src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DItalien%26oldid%3D56138413">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Italien&oldid=56138413</a>” </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://sv-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Italien&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Senast redigerad den 29 oktober 2024, kl 09.06 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Språk</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – acehnesiska" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="acehnesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258D" title="Италэ – kabardinska" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Италэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5" title="Италие – adygeiska" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Италие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adygeiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%25C3%25AB" title="Italië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Italië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – sydaltaiska" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="sydaltaiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258C%25A3%25E1%2588%258D%25E1%258B%25AB%25E1%258A%2595" title="ጣልያን – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጣልያን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – enaresamiska" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटली – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – fornengelska" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="fornengelska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B0" title="Италиа – abchaziska" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Италиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abchaziska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A5%25D9%258A%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="إيطاليا – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيطاليا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%2590%25DC%259D%25DC%259B%25DC%25A0%25DC%259D%25DC%2590" title="ܐܝܛܠܝܐ – arameiska" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܝܛܠܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BB%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AC%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Իտալիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Իտալիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – arumänska" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%259F%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2580" title="ইটালী – assamesiska" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইটালী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target">Atikamekw</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटली – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A1lia" title="Itália – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Itália" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – avariska" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avariska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0taliya" title="İtaliya – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İtaliya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="ایتالیا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایتالیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – balinesiska" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="ইতালি – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইতালি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258D-t%25C4%2581i-l%25C4%25AB" title="Í-tāi-lī – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Í-tāi-lī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Італія – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Італія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Італія – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Італія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटली – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A8%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%258F%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258D" title="ཨི་ཏ་ལི། – tibetanska" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨི་ཏ་ལི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italija" title="Italija – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Italija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Итали – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A0lia" title="Itàlia – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Itàlia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Итали – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A1lie" title="Itálie – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Itálie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itari" title="Itari – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Itari" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – korsikanska" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Eidal" title="Yr Eidal – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Eidal" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586" title="الطاليان – marockansk arabiska" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الطاليان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="marockansk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A1lia" title="Itália – nordsamiska" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Itália" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idali" title="Idali – Pennsylvaniatyska" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Idali" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvaniatyska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2587%25DE%25A8%25DE%2593%25DE%25A6%25DE%258D%25DE%25A9%25DE%2588%25DE%25A8%25DE%258D%25DE%25A7%25DE%258C%25DE%25B0" title="އިޓަލީވިލާތް – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިޓަލީވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doohats%25CA%25BC%25C3%25AD%25C3%25AD_Y%25C3%25A1ti%25CA%25BC_Dine%25CA%25BC%25C3%25A9_Bik%25C3%25A9yah" title="Doohatsʼíí Yátiʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah – navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Doohatsʼíí Yátiʼ Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italska" title="Italska – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Italska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटाली – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इटाली" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A8%25E0%25BE%2580%25E0%25BD%258A%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BC%258B" title="ཨྀཊ་ལི་ – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨྀཊ་ལི་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Itaalia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2599%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Ιταλία – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ιταλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A2glia" title="Itâglia – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Itâglia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F_%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D1%2580" title="Италия Мастор – erjya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Италия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="erjya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italio" title="Italio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Italio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – extremaduriska" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremaduriska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="ایتالیا – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایتالیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalje" title="Itaalje – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Itaalje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – fulani" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Iod%25C3%25A1il" title="An Iodáil – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Iodáil" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Iddaal" title="Yn Iddaal – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Iddaal" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0taliya" title="İtaliya – gagauziska" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İtaliya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauziska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eadailt" title="An Eadailt – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Eadailt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Итали – ingusjiska" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingusjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2584%258F%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%2588%25A9" title="意大利 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="意大利" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itari" title="Itari – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Itari" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%2588%25E0%25AA%259F%25E0%25AA%25B2%25E0%25AB%2580" title="ઈટલી – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઈટલી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25F0%2590%258C%25B9%25F0%2590%258D%2584%25F0%2590%258C%25B0%25F0%2590%258C%25BB%25F0%2590%258C%25BE%25F0%2590%258C%25B0" title="𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰 – gotiska" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌻𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटली – Goa-konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goa-konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi-thai-li" title="Yi-thai-li – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yi-thai-li" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD_%25D0%259E%25D1%2580%25D0%25BD" title="Италмудин Орн – kalmuckiska" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Италмудин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmuckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%259D%25B4%25ED%2583%2588%25EB%25A6%25AC%25EC%2595%2584" title="이탈리아 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이탈리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CA%25BB%25C4%25AAk%25C4%2581lia" title="ʻĪkālia – hawaiiska" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻĪkālia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BB%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AC%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A1" title="Իտալիա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իտալիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटली – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italska" title="Italska – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Italska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italija" title="Italija – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Italija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%2587%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="ইতালি – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইতালি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – inupiak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Итали – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IItaly" title="IItaly – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IItaly" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/ITaliya" title="ITaliya – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="ITaliya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Dtal%25C3%25ADa" title="Ítalía – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ítalía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%2598%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="איטליה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="איטליה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalii" title="Itaalii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Itaalii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2587%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B2%25BF" title="ಇಟಲಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಇಟಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="იტალია – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იტალია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%2590%25D9%25B9%25D9%258E%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="اِٹَلی – kashmiriska" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِٹَلی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italsk%25C3%25B4" title="Italskô – kasjubiska" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Italskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – korniska" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubutaliyani" title="Ubutaliyani – kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubutaliyani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubutariyano" title="Ubutariyano – rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubutariyano" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikirundi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – kome" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="kome" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – kikongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kikongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kotava</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – haitiska" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%258Etalya" title="Îtalya – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Îtalya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – kirgiziska" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiziska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talia" title="Talia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Talia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%25AD%25E0%25BA%25B5%25E0%25BA%2595%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B5" title="ອີຕາລີ – laotiska" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອີຕາລີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laotiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italeja" title="Italeja – lettgalliska" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Italeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="lettgalliska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C4%2581lija" title="Itālija – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Itālija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – lezghien" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghien" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italija" title="Italija – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Italija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – liguriska" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="liguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%25C3%25AB" title="Italië – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Italië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itualii" title="Itualii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Itualii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/italias" title="italias – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="italias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yitale" title="Yitale – luganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Yitale" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="luganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A0lia" title="Itàlia – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Itàlia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olaszorsz%25C3%25A1g" title="Olaszország – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Olaszország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – maduresiska" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="maduresiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटाली – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="इटाली" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Италија – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Италија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%2587%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BF" title="ഇറ്റലി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇറ്റലി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italja" title="Italja – maltesiska" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Italja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C4%2581ria" title="Itāria – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Itāria" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटली – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="იტალია – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იტალია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%258A%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="ايطاليا – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايطاليا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="ایتالیا – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ایتالیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%258F%25EA%25AF%2587%25EA%25AF%25A5%25EA%25AF%2582%25EA%25AF%25A4" title="ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯇꯥꯂꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2589-d%25C3%25A2i-l%25C3%25A9" title="É-dâi-lé – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="É-dâi-lé" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eit%25C3%25A1lia" title="Eitália – mirandesiska" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eitália" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – moksja" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Итали – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B6" title="အီတလီနိုင်ငံ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီတလီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – fijianska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijianska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%25C3%25AB" title="Italië – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Italië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%25C3%25ABn" title="Italiën – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Italiën" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटाली – nepalesiska" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इटाली" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटाली – newariska" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="इटाली" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newariska" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25A4%25E3%2582%25BF%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2582%25A2" title="イタリア – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イタリア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – napolitanska" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DF%258C%25DF%2595%25DF%258A%25DF%259F%25DF%258C%25DF%25AB" title="ߌߕߊߟߌ߫ – n-kå" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߌߕߊߟߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="n-kå" class="interlanguage-link-target">ߒߞߏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8" title="Итали – tjetjenska" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Итали" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalien" title="Itaalien – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Itaalien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italii" title="Italii – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Italii" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A0lia" title="Itàlia – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Itàlia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Италий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Италий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%2587%25E0%25AC%259F%25E0%25AC%25BE%25E0%25AC%25B2%25E0%25AD%2580" title="ଇଟାଲୀ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଟାଲୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaaliyaanii" title="Xaaliyaanii – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Xaaliyaanii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%2587%25E0%25A8%259F%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A9%2580" title="ਇਟਲੀ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਟਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटली – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – Pfalz-tyska" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Pfalz-tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%25B9%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="اٹلی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اٹلی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%25A1%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%25AE" title="အီတလီခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အီတလီခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25DB%2590%25D9%25BC%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="اېټاليا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اېټاليا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – jamaikansk engelsk kreol" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="jamaikansk engelsk kreol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%258F" title="Италья – komi-permjakiska" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Италья" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permjakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%25A2%25E1%259F%258A%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%258F%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%259B%25E1%259E%25B8" title="អ៊ីតាលី – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ៊ីតាលី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – pikardiska" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="pikardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – piemontesiska" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%25C5%2582ochy" title="Włochy – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Włochy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2599%25CF%2584%25CE%25B1%25CE%25BB%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Ιταλία – pontiska" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Ιταλία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pontiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A1lia" title="Itália – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Itália" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – karakalpakiska" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0taliya" title="İtaliya – krimtatariska" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İtaliya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%2580%2599It%25C4%2581ria" title="’Itāria – tahitiska" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Itāria" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italie" title="Italie – kölniska" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Italie" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölniska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bra artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Italiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – rätoromanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rätoromanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Італія – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Італія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – jakutiska" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – samoanska" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2587%25E0%25A4%259F%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580" title="इटली – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="इटली" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ital%25C3%25AFi" title="Italïi – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Italïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25B4%25E1%25B1%259F%25E1%25B1%259E%25E1%25B1%25A4" title="ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱴᱟᱞᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%25B9%25D9%2584%25DB%258C" title="اٹلی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="اٹلی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A0lia" title="Itàlia – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Itàlia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italien" title="Italien – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Italien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ithali" title="Ithali – sydsotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Ithali" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sydsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – nordsotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="nordsotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%2589%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="ඉතාලිය – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉතාලිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D9%25BD%25D9%2584%25D9%258A" title="اٽلي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اٽلي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/INtaliyane" title="INtaliyane – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="INtaliyane" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taliansko" title="Taliansko – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Taliansko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italija" title="Italija – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Italija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2587%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2597%25EA%2599%2597" title="Їталїꙗ – kyrkslaviska" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Їталїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="kyrkslaviska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italijo" title="Italijo – silesiska" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Italijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talyaaniga" title="Talyaaniga – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Talyaaniga" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25DA%25B5%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="ئیتاڵیا – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیتاڵیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italiyanikondre" title="Italiyanikondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Italiyanikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Италија – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Италија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italija" title="Italija – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Italija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – sundanesiska" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="rekommenderad artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25BF" title="இத்தாலி – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இத்தாலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B9%25AC%25E1%25B9%25ADalyan" title="Ṭṭalyan – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ṭṭalyan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B9%25AC%25E1%25B9%25ADelyan" title="Ṭṭelyan – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ṭṭelyan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaglie" title="Itaglie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Itaglie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25AD%25E1%2580%25B0%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%25A2%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2582%2583%25E1%2582%2587%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2582%2587" title="မိူင်းဢီႇတႃႇလီႇ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢီႇတႃႇလီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%2587%25E0%25B0%259F%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B1%2580" title="ఇటలీ – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇటలీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A1lia" title="Itália – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Itália" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%259B%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B0%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25A8%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B5" title="ประเทศอิตาลี – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอิตาลี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258A%25A2%25E1%258C%25A3%25E1%2588%258D%25E1%258B%25AB" title="ኢጣልያ – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኢጣልያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%2591" title="Итолиё – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Итолиё" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CA%25BB%25C4%25AAtali" title="ʻĪtali – tonganska" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻĪtali" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258E%25A2%25E1%258F%2594%25E1%258E%25B5" title="ᎢᏔᎵ – cherokesiska" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏔᎵ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tshivenda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%2587%25E0%25B2%259F%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B2%25BF" title="ಇಟಲಿ – tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಟಲಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0talya" title="İtalya – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İtalya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali%25C3%25BDa" title="Italiýa – turkmeniska" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Italiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italy" title="Italy – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Italy" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – tuviniska" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviniska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2598%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Италия – udmurtiska" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Италия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25A8%2595%25E1%25A8%2597%25E1%25A8%2588%25E1%25A8%2592%25E1%25A8%2597%25E1%25A8%2595" title="ᨕᨗᨈᨒᨗᨕ – buginesiska" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨗᨈᨒᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2586%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Італія – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Італія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25DB%2581" title="اطالیہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اطالیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A6%25D9%2589%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2589%25D9%258A%25DB%2595" title="ئىتالىيە – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىتالىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiqdaihleih" title="Eiqdaihleih – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Eiqdaihleih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel, bra artikel"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A0%25C5%2582ia" title="Itàłia – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Itàłia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italii" title="Italii – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Italii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%259D" title="Ý – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ý" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litaliy%25C3%25A4n" title="Litaliyän – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Litaliyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Itaalia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A5leye" title="Itåleye – vallonska" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Itåleye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="vallonska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BE%25A9%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%2588%25A9" title="義大利 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="義大利" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itoali%25C3%25AB" title="Itoalië – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Itoalië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italya" title="Italya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Italya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itaali" title="Itaali – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Itaali" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2584%258F%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%2588%25A9" title="意大利 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="意大利" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ithali" title="Ithali – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ithali" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%2599%25D7%2598%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25A2" title="איטאליע – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איטאליע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A1l%25C3%25AD%25C3%25A0" title="Itálíà – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Itálíà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2584%258F%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%2588%25A9" title="意大利 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="意大利" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%25B0talya" title="İtalya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İtalya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/It%25C3%25A2li%25C3%25AB" title="Itâlië – zeeländska" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Itâlië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zeeländska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ital%25C4%2597j%25C4%2597" title="Italėjė – samogitiska" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Italėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2584%258F%25E5%25A4%25A7%25E5%2588%25A9" title="意大利 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="意大利" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Obolo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – batak-toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak-toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – betawiska" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawiska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itali" title="Itali – ibanska" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Itali" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ibanska" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italia" title="Italia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Italia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italij%25C9%2599" title="Italijə – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Italijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B5%259F%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258D%25E2%25B5%25A2%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258F" title="ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ – marockansk standard-tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵟⴰⵍⵢⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="marockansk standard-tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Sidan redigerades senast den 29 oktober 2024 kl. 09.06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Innehållet är tillgängligt under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> om ingenting annat anges.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Wikimedias integritetspolicy</a></li> <li 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