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id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Otto Freundlich</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="أوتو فروندليتش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوتو فروندليتش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Freundlich" title="Otto Freundlich – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Otto Freundlich" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Freundlich" title="Otto Freundlich – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Otto Freundlich" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Freundlich" title="Otto Freundlich – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Otto Freundlich" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Freundlich" title="Otto Freundlich – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Otto Freundlich" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Freundlich" title="Otto Freundlich – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Otto Freundlich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Freundlich" title="Otto Freundlich – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Otto Freundlich" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Freundlich" title="Otto Freundlich – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Otto Freundlich" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%ED%86%A0_%ED%94%84%EB%A3%AC%EB%93%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88" title="오토 프룬들리히 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오토 프룬들리히" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Freundlich" title="Otto Freundlich – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Otto Freundlich" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%98%D7%95_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9A" title="אוטו פרוינדליך – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוטו פרוינדליך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Freundlich" title="Otto Freundlich – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Otto Freundlich" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B4" title="اوتو فروندليتش – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوتو فروندليتش" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Freundlich" title="Otto Freundlich – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Otto Freundlich" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%83%92" title="オットー・フロイントリッヒ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オットー・フロイントリッヒ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Freundlich" title="Otto Freundlich – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Otto Freundlich" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Freundlich" title="Otto Freundlich – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Otto Freundlich" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Freundlich" title="Otto Freundlich – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Otto Freundlich" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otto_Freundlich" title="Otto Freundlich – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Otto Freundlich" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85,_%D0%9E%D1%82%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Фрейндлих, Отто – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фрейндлих, Отто" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%85" title="Ото Фројндлих – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ото Фројндлих" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">German painter (1878–1943)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Otto Freundlich</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Otto_Freundlich_small.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f0/Otto_Freundlich_small.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Otto_Freundlich_small.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f0/Otto_Freundlich_small.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Otto_Freundlich_small.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f0/Otto_Freundlich_small.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Otto_Freundlich_small.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="340" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">10 July 1878<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Stolp" class="mw-redirect" title="Stolp">Stolp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">9 March 1943 (aged 64)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Majdanek_concentration_camp" title="Majdanek concentration camp">Majdanek concentration camp</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Government" title="General Government">General Government</a> (German-occupied Poland)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">German</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Painting and sculpture</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Otto Freundlich</b> (10 July 1878 – 9 March 1943) was a German painter and sculptor of Jewish origin. A part of the first generation of <a href="/wiki/Abstract_art" title="Abstract art">abstract</a> painters in <a href="/wiki/Western_painting" title="Western painting">Western art</a>, Freundlich was a great admirer of <a href="/wiki/Cubism" title="Cubism">cubism</a>. He was murdered at <a href="/wiki/Majdanek_concentration_camp" title="Majdanek concentration camp">Majdanek concentration camp</a> during <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">the Holocaust</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Life">Life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Freundlich&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Otto_Freundlich.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Otto_Freundlich.jpg/250px-Otto_Freundlich.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Otto_Freundlich.jpg/330px-Otto_Freundlich.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Otto_Freundlich.jpg/500px-Otto_Freundlich.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><i>Selbstportrait</i> (Self-portrait), 1918</figcaption></figure> <p>Freundlich was born in <a href="/wiki/Stolp" class="mw-redirect" title="Stolp">Stolp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pomerania_Province_(1815-1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomerania Province (1815-1945)">Province of Pomerania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a>. His mother was a first cousin of the writer Samuel Lublinski. Otto studied dentistry before deciding to become an artist. He went to <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> in 1908, living in <a href="/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre">Montmartre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bateau_Lavoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Bateau Lavoir">Bateau Lavoir</a> near to <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Braque" class="mw-redirect" title="Braque">Braque</a> and others. In 1914 he returned to Germany. After <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, he became politically active as a member of the <a href="/wiki/November_Group_(german)" class="mw-redirect" title="November Group (german)">November Group</a>. In 1919, he organized the first <a href="/wiki/Dada" title="Dada">Dada</a> – exhibition in <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a> with <a href="/wiki/Max_Ernst" title="Max Ernst">Max Ernst</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Theodor_Baargeld" title="Johannes Theodor Baargeld">Johannes Theodor Baargeld</a>. In 1925, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Abstraction-Cr%C3%A9ation" title="Abstraction-Création">Abstraction-Création</a> group. </p><p>After 1925, Freundlich lived and worked mainly in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>. In Germany, his work was condemned by the Nazis as degenerate and removed from public display. Some works were seized and displayed at the infamous Nazi exhibition of <a href="/wiki/Degenerate_art" title="Degenerate art">degenerate art</a> including his monumental sculpture <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Neue_Mensch" title="Der Neue Mensch">Der Neue Mensch</a> (The New Human)</i> which was photographed unsympathetically and used as the cover illustration of the exhibition catalogue.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Der Neue Mensch</i> was never recovered and is assumed to have been destroyed. One of his sculptures was recovered in an excavation in Berlin and put on display at the <a href="/wiki/Neues_Museum" title="Neues Museum">Neues Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While in Paris, he became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Union_des_Artistes_Allemands_Libres" title="Union des Artistes Allemands Libres">Union des Artistes Allemands Libres</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He moved to France in 1924, and during the occupation moved with his wife to the Pyrenees. Freundlich was interned by the Vichy authorities but released, for a time, under the influence of <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>. In 1943 he was arrested and deported to <a href="/wiki/Majdanek_concentration_camp" title="Majdanek concentration camp">Majdanek concentration camp</a>, where he was murdered on the day he arrived. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Freundlich&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although Otto Freundlich has been largely overlooked since being vilified by the Nazis, a documentary <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140804071349/http://www.das-geht-nur-langsam.de/en"><i>Das Geht Nur Langsam (It Takes Time)</i></a> was released in 2012. The film traces his vision to build streets of sculptures running through Europe symbolizing his utopian ideas for a world society. In Stolp there is bust erected in memory of Otto Freundlich. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Freundlich&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Otto_Freundlich_Mein_roter_Himmel_1933.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="My red heaven (1932)"><img alt="My red heaven (1932)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Otto_Freundlich_Mein_roter_Himmel_1933.jpg/97px-Otto_Freundlich_Mein_roter_Himmel_1933.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Otto_Freundlich_Mein_roter_Himmel_1933.jpg/145px-Otto_Freundlich_Mein_roter_Himmel_1933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Otto_Freundlich_Mein_roter_Himmel_1933.jpg/194px-Otto_Freundlich_Mein_roter_Himmel_1933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1716" data-file-height="2127" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">My red heaven (1932)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Komposition_(1932)_by_Otto_Freundlich.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Composition (1932)"><img alt="Composition (1932)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Komposition_%281932%29_by_Otto_Freundlich.jpg/120px-Komposition_%281932%29_by_Otto_Freundlich.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Komposition_%281932%29_by_Otto_Freundlich.jpg/250px-Komposition_%281932%29_by_Otto_Freundlich.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2332" data-file-height="2961" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Composition (1932)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Otto_Freundlich_Sph%C3%A4rische_K%C3%B6rper_1925_WVZ_234.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spherical bodies (1925)"><img alt="Spherical bodies (1925)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Otto_Freundlich_Sph%C3%A4rische_K%C3%B6rper_1925_WVZ_234.jpg/120px-Otto_Freundlich_Sph%C3%A4rische_K%C3%B6rper_1925_WVZ_234.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Otto_Freundlich_Sph%C3%A4rische_K%C3%B6rper_1925_WVZ_234.jpg/250px-Otto_Freundlich_Sph%C3%A4rische_K%C3%B6rper_1925_WVZ_234.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1807" data-file-height="2393" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Spherical bodies (1925)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Entartete_Kunst._Ausstellungsf%C3%BChrer._Reichspropagandaleitung,_Amtsleitung_Kultur_1937._Heft._Degenerate_art._Exhibition_guide_cover._%22Der_neue_Mensch%22_by_Otto_Freundlich._df_dat_0005888.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Exhibition guide to the Degenerate Art Exhibition with his sculpture Der Neue Mensch on the cover"><img alt="Exhibition guide to the Degenerate Art Exhibition with his sculpture Der Neue Mensch on the cover" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Entartete_Kunst._Ausstellungsf%C3%BChrer._Reichspropagandaleitung%2C_Amtsleitung_Kultur_1937._Heft._Degenerate_art._Exhibition_guide_cover._%22Der_neue_Mensch%22_by_Otto_Freundlich._df_dat_0005888.jpg/84px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Entartete_Kunst._Ausstellungsf%C3%BChrer._Reichspropagandaleitung%2C_Amtsleitung_Kultur_1937._Heft._Degenerate_art._Exhibition_guide_cover._%22Der_neue_Mensch%22_by_Otto_Freundlich._df_dat_0005888.jpg/126px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Entartete_Kunst._Ausstellungsf%C3%BChrer._Reichspropagandaleitung%2C_Amtsleitung_Kultur_1937._Heft._Degenerate_art._Exhibition_guide_cover._%22Der_neue_Mensch%22_by_Otto_Freundlich._df_dat_0005888.jpg/167px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1011" data-file-height="1448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Exhibition guide to the <a href="/wiki/Degenerate_Art_exhibition" title="Degenerate Art exhibition">Degenerate Art Exhibition</a> with his sculpture <a href="/wiki/Der_Neue_Mensch" title="Der Neue Mensch">Der Neue Mensch</a> on the cover</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Otto_Freundlich_-_Die_Mutter_-_BG-M_2047-80_-_Berlinische_Galerie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Mother"><img alt="The Mother" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Otto_Freundlich_-_Die_Mutter_-_BG-M_2047-80_-_Berlinische_Galerie.jpg/120px-Otto_Freundlich_-_Die_Mutter_-_BG-M_2047-80_-_Berlinische_Galerie.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Otto_Freundlich_-_Die_Mutter_-_BG-M_2047-80_-_Berlinische_Galerie.jpg/250px-Otto_Freundlich_-_Die_Mutter_-_BG-M_2047-80_-_Berlinische_Galerie.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="860" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Mother</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Otto_Freundlich_Komposition_1939_WVZ_197.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Komposition (1939)"><img alt="Komposition (1939)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Otto_Freundlich_Komposition_1939_WVZ_197.jpg/89px-Otto_Freundlich_Komposition_1939_WVZ_197.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Otto_Freundlich_Komposition_1939_WVZ_197.jpg/134px-Otto_Freundlich_Komposition_1939_WVZ_197.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Otto_Freundlich_Komposition_1939_WVZ_197.jpg/178px-Otto_Freundlich_Komposition_1939_WVZ_197.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2752" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Komposition (1939)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Otto_freundlich,_composizione,_1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Composition (1911)"><img alt="Composition (1911)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Otto_freundlich%2C_composizione%2C_1911.jpg/120px-Otto_freundlich%2C_composizione%2C_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Otto_freundlich%2C_composizione%2C_1911.jpg/250px-Otto_freundlich%2C_composizione%2C_1911.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2044" data-file-height="2060" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Composition (1911)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Freundlich&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_German_painters" title="List of German painters">List of German painters</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Freundlich&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://strasse-des-friedens.com/geschichte/otto-freundlich-jeanne-freundlich-kloss/">"Otto Freundlich und Jeanne Kloss"</a>. <i>strasse-des-friedens.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=strasse-des-friedens.com&rft.atitle=Otto+Freundlich+und+Jeanne+Kloss&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fstrasse-des-friedens.com%2Fgeschichte%2Fotto-freundlich-jeanne-freundlich-kloss%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOtto+Freundlich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/sacramento/news/art-believed-destroyed-by-nazis-found-in-berlin/">"Art believed destroyed by Nazis found in Berlin"</a>. CBS News. Associated Press. 15 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Art+believed+destroyed+by+Nazis+found+in+Berlin&rft.date=2010-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fsacramento%2Fnews%2Fart-believed-destroyed-by-nazis-found-in-berlin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOtto+Freundlich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/international/zeitgeist/0,1518,727971,00.html">"Buried in a Bombed-Out Cellar: Nazi Degenerate Art Rediscovered in Berlin"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i>. 11 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Buried+in+a+Bombed-Out+Cellar%3A+Nazi+Degenerate+Art+Rediscovered+in+Berlin&rft.date=2010-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Finternational%2Fzeitgeist%2F0%2C1518%2C727971%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOtto+Freundlich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spiegel.de/fotostrecke/fotostrecke-61436-12.html">"Photo Gallery: Sensational Find in a Bombed-Out Cellar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a></i>. 11 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Photo+Gallery%3A+Sensational+Find+in+a+Bombed-Out+Cellar&rft.date=2010-08-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Ffotostrecke%2Ffotostrecke-61436-12.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOtto+Freundlich" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Siegfried Gnichwitz, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kiwitz.hjs-kunst.com/Kiwitz_Folder.pdf">"Heinz Kiwitz: gekämpft · vertrieben · verschollen"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121120131329/http://kiwitz.hjs-kunst.com/Kiwitz_Folder.pdf">Archived</a> 20 November 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (PDF) Stiftung Brennender Dornbusch. Folder from an exhibition in honor of the 100th anniversary of Kiwitz' birth. Liebfrauenkirche, Duisburg (7 November – 5 December 2010), p. 5. Retrieved 10 February 2012 <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Freundlich&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Otto_Freundlich" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Otto Freundlich">Otto Freundlich</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://canopycanopycanopy.com/10/a_forcing_of_barriers">A Forcing of Barriers</a> – A staged encounter between Freundlich and Nazi sculptor, Arno Breker, conceived by Per-Oskar Leu for the online magazine, Triple Canopy.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927173841/http://www.kettererkunst.com/bio/OttoFreundlich-1878-1943.shtml">Biographic Details</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140804071349/http://www.das-geht-nur-langsam.de/en">Das Geht Nur Langsam (It Takes Time)</a> Documentary Film.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jussuf_Abbo" title="Jussuf Abbo">Jussuf Abbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jankel_Adler" title="Jankel Adler">Jankel Adler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Barlach" title="Ernst Barlach">Ernst Barlach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Beckmann" title="Max Beckmann">Max Beckmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lovis_Corinth" title="Lovis Corinth">Lovis Corinth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Dix" title="Otto Dix">Otto Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Ernst" title="Max Ernst">Max Ernst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Felixm%C3%BCller" title="Conrad Felixmüller">Conrad Felixmüller</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Otto Freundlich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Gleizes" title="Albert Gleizes">Albert Gleizes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Godenschweg" title="Ludwig Godenschweg">Ludwig Godenschweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Griebel" title="Otto Griebel">Otto Griebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grosz" title="George Grosz">George Grosz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Heckel" title="Erich Heckel">Erich Heckel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Hofer" title="Karl Hofer">Karl Hofer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexej_von_Jawlensky" title="Alexej von Jawlensky">Alexej von Jawlensky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassily_Kandinsky" title="Wassily Kandinsky">Wassily Kandinsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner">Ernst Ludwig Kirchner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Paul Klee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Kokoschka" title="Oskar Kokoschka">Oskar Kokoschka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A4the_Kollwitz" title="Käthe Kollwitz">Käthe Kollwitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Kubin" title="Alfred Kubin">Alfred Kubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Lachnit" title="Wilhelm Lachnit">Wilhelm Lachnit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Lehmbruck" title="Wilhelm Lehmbruck">Wilhelm Lehmbruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Liebermann" title="Max Liebermann">Max Liebermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Lohse-W%C3%A4chtler" title="Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler">Elfriede Lohse-Wächtler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Macke" title="August Macke">August Macke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Marc" title="Franz Marc">Franz Marc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Meidner" title="Ludwig Meidner">Ludwig Meidner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Metzinger" title="Jean Metzinger">Jean Metzinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Morgner" title="Wilhelm Morgner">Wilhelm Morgner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Mueller" title="Otto Mueller">Otto Mueller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Nolde" title="Emil Nolde">Emil Nolde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Pechstein" title="Max Pechstein">Max Pechstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Rohlfs" title="Christian Rohlfs">Christian Rohlfs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egon_Schiele" title="Egon Schiele">Egon Schiele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Schlemmer" title="Oskar Schlemmer">Oskar Schlemmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Schlichter" title="Rudolf Schlichter">Rudolf Schlichter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Schmidt-Rottluff" title="Karl Schmidt-Rottluff">Karl Schmidt-Rottluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lothar_Schreyer" title="Lothar Schreyer">Lothar Schreyer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Censorship in Nazi Germany">Censorship in Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_policy_of_Nazi_Germany" title="Racial policy of Nazi Germany">Racial policy of Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gurlitt_Collection" title="Gurlitt Collection">Gurlitt Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hildebrand_Gurlitt" title="Hildebrand Gurlitt">Hildebrand Gurlitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Gurlitt_(art_collector)" title="Cornelius Gurlitt (art collector)">Cornelius Gurlitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts_Bern" title="Museum of Fine Arts Bern">Museum of Fine Arts Bern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699326#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2582" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699326#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2582" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699326#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108625003">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2482103">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/122405/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtcJRHhCwmjgFfMTPkxDq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118535366">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n83229121">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120178952">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120178952">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069698643">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000494700&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810605667605606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007275724305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA14406885?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500030544">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/29424">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/1996">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.musee-orsay.fr/en/ressources/repertoire-artistes-personnalites/24982">Musée d'Orsay</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sammlung.staedelmuseum.de/en/person/freundlich-otto">Städel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.performing-arts.eu/discovery/agent/gnd_118535366">FID</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/118535366.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118535366">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027525457">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6wh3v7p">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Otto_Freundlich&oldid=1258616875">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Otto_Freundlich&oldid=1258616875</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1878_births" title="Category:1878 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