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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Origen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Origen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Estrella de David</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 72 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نجمة داود - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نجمة داود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%93%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%95%DC%95%DC%98%DC%9D%DC%95" title="ܡܓܢܐ ܕܕܘܝܕ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܓܢܐ ܕܕܘܝܕ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نجمة داود - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نجمة داود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_ulduzu" title="David ulduzu - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="David ulduzu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitoon_ni_David" title="Bitoon ni David - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Bitoon ni David" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Зорка Давіда - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Зорка Давіда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Зорка Давіда - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Зорка Давіда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Давидова звезда - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Давидова звезда" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="দায়ূদের তারকা - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দায়ূদের তারকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%90%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟུར་དྲུག་མའི་སྐར་མ། - tibetà" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟུར་དྲུག་མའི་སྐར་མ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steredenn_David" title="Steredenn David - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Steredenn David" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davidova_zvijezda" title="Davidova zvijezda - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Davidova zvijezda" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davidova_hv%C4%9Bzda" title="Davidova hvězda - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Davidova hvězda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seren_Dafydd" title="Seren Dafydd - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Seren Dafydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davidsstjerne" title="Davidsstjerne - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Davidsstjerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davidstern" title="Davidstern - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Davidstern" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%94%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B4" title="Άστρο του Δαβίδ - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άστρο του Δαβίδ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_of_David" title="Star of David - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Star of David" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stelo_de_Davido" title="Stelo de Davido - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stelo de Davido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrella_de_David" title="Estrella de David - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estrella de David" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taaveti_t%C3%A4ht" title="Taaveti täht - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Taaveti täht" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daviden_izarra" title="Daviden izarra - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Daviden izarra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF" title="ستاره داوود - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ستاره داوود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daavidint%C3%A4hti" title="Daavidintähti - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Daavidintähti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89toile_de_David" title="Étoile de David - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Étoile de David" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrela_de_David" title="Estrela de David - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estrela de David" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%93" title="מגן דוד - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מגן דוד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="डेविड का सितारा - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डेविड का सितारा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davidova_zvijezda" title="Davidova zvijezda - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Davidova zvijezda" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1vid-csillag" title="Dávid-csillag - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dávid-csillag" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A9%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B2" title="Դավթի աստղ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դավթի աստղ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang_Daud" title="Bintang Daud - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bintang Daud" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stella_di_David" title="Stella di David - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stella di David" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%80%E3%83%93%E3%83%87%E3%81%AE%E6%98%9F" title="ダビデの星 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ダビデの星" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="დავითის ვარსკვლავი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დავითის ვარსკვლავი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%9C%97%EC%9D%98_%EB%B3%84" title="다윗의 별 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="다윗의 별" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estreya_de_David" title="Estreya de David - judeocastellà" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Estreya de David" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="judeocastellà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dovydo_%C5%BEvaig%C5%BEd%C4%97" title="Dovydo žvaigždė - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dovydo žvaigždė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%81vida_zvaigzne" title="Dāvida zvaigzne - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dāvida zvaigzne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kintan%27i_Davida" title="Kintan'i Davida - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kintan'i Davida" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Давидова ѕвезда - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Давидова ѕвезда" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Давидын од - mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Давидын од" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bintang_Daud" title="Bintang Daud - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bintang Daud" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_C%C4%ABtlalli" title="David Cītlalli - Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="David Cītlalli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davidster" title="Davidster - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Davidster" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davidsstjerne" title="Davidsstjerne - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Davidsstjerne" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davidsstjerne" title="Davidsstjerne - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Davidsstjerne" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwiazda_Dawida" title="Gwiazda Dawida - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gwiazda Dawida" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrela_de_Davi" title="Estrela de Davi - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estrela de Davi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steaua_lui_David" title="Steaua lui David - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Steaua lui David" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="article bo"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Звезда Давида - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Звезда Давида" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stidda_di_David" title="Stidda di David - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Stidda di David" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davidova_zvijezda" title="Davidova zvijezda - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Davidova zvijezda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_of_David" title="Star of David - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Star of David" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1vidova_hviezda" title="Dávidova hviezda - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dávidova hviezda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davidova_zvezda" title="Davidova zvezda - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Davidova zvezda" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ylli_i_Davidit" title="Ylli i Davidit - albanès" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ylli i Davidit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Давидова звезда - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Давидова звезда" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davidsstj%C3%A4rna" title="Davidsstjärna - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Davidsstjärna" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தாவீதின் நட்சத்திரம் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தாவீதின் நட்சத்திரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="ดาราแห่งดาวิด - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดาราแห่งดาวิด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bituin_ni_David" title="Bituin ni David - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bituin ni David" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Davud_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1z%C4%B1" title="Davud Yıldızı - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Davud Yıldızı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Зірка Давида - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Зірка Давида" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%81_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A4%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ستارہ داؤدی - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ستارہ داؤدی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dovud_yulduzi" title="Dovud yulduzi - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Dovud yulduzi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ste%C5%82a_de_David" title="Steła de David - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Steła de David" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4i_sao_David" title="Ngôi sao David - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngôi sao David" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%AB%E6%98%9F" title="大卫星 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="大卫星" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%95%D7%93" title="מגן דוד - ídix" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מגן דוד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ídix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E4%B9%8B%E6%98%9F" title="大衛之星 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大衛之星" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%E6%98%9F" title="大衛星 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="大衛星" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q161396#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Star_of_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/220px-Star_of_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/330px-Star_of_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Star_of_David.svg/440px-Star_of_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="693" /></a><figcaption>Estrella de David</figcaption></figure> <p>L'<b>Estrella de David</b>, també anomenada <b>Escut de David</b> o el segell de <a href="/wiki/Salom%C3%B3_d%27Israel" title="Salomó d'Israel">Salomó</a>, és un dels símbols del <a href="/wiki/Judaisme" title="Judaisme">judaisme</a>. Tot i que tradicionalment el distintiu religiós del culte jueu va ser la <i><a href="/wiki/Menor%C3%A0" title="Menorà">menorà</a></i>, el canelobre ritual de set braços, l'emblema-compost per dos triangles equilàters superposats, formant una estrella de sis puntes, es va emprar sovint per a distingir les comunitats i districtes reservats per als jueus (<a href="/wiki/Call" title="Call">calls</a>) a partir de l'<a href="/wiki/Edat_mitjana" title="Edat mitjana">edat mitjana</a> i també a la <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial">Segona Guerra Mundial</a> amb els jueus. També és símbol, entre d'altres, de la <a href="/wiki/Teosofia" title="Teosofia">teosofia</a> o del <a href="/wiki/Martinisme" title="Martinisme">martinisme</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origen">Origen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrella_de_David&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Origen"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Els seus orígens es lliguen al rei <a href="/wiki/David" title="David">David</a> però no és clar el seu significat. Per a alguns és la transformació d'un signe de <a href="/wiki/Zoroastre" title="Zoroastre">Zoroastre</a> anterior, per altres és una mena de <a href="/wiki/Carta_astral" title="Carta astral">carta astral</a> sobre el naixement del rei, i d'altres afirmen que és el dibuix format per les lletres del seu nom. L'historiador Jorge Mª Rivero-Meneses el proclama com a unió de dos triangles, simbolitzant la fertilitat femenina. Eren identificades com la divinitat i amb l'inici de la vida (vèrtex cap a dalt) i com el sexe de la dona i la seva funció generatriu (vèrtex cap avall). </p><p>L'escut de David no s'esmenta en la literatura rabínica. No existeix una prova arqueològica del seu ús en Terra Santa en l'Antiguitat, fins i tot després del Rei David. Una Estrella de David s'ha trobat recentment en una tomba jueva a Tàrent, al sud d'Itàlia, que es podria datar al segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">iii</span>. La primera font literària que l'esmenta, l'Eshkol ha-Kofer del caraíta Judà Hadasí (de mitjan segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xii</span>), diu en el cap. 242: "Set noms d'àngels precedeixen la <a href="/wiki/Mezuz%C3%A0" title="Mezuzà">mezuzà</a>: Miquel, Gabriel, etc. El tetragrammaton et protegeix ! I de la mateixa manera el signe anomenat 'L'Escut de David' està emplaçat al costat del nom de cada àngel." És, per tant, en aquesta ocasió un signe sobre amulets </p><p>En papirs màgics de l'antiguitat, pentagrames, juntament amb estrelles i altres signes, són sovint trobades en amulets que porten els noms jueus de Déu, i utilitzats com protecció contra la febre i altres malalties. El més curiós és que només apareix el pentagrama i no l'hexagrama. En els grans papirs màgics de París i Londres hi ha vint signes paral·lelament col·locats, i un cercle amb dotze símbols, però cap pentagrama ni hexagrama. El sincretisme de la cultura grega, el judaisme i les influències coptes probablement no van originar el símbol. És possible que fos la Càbala l'origen del símbol, que representava la disposició de les deu Sefirot. Una còpia manuscrita del <a href="/wiki/Tanakh" title="Tanakh">Tanakh</a>, datada el 1307 i pertanyent a Reb Yosef bar Yehuda ben Marvas de Toledo, Espanya, estava decorat amb l'escut de David. </p><p>En les sinagogues, va ocupar potser el lloc de la <a href="/wiki/Mezuz%C3%A0" title="Mezuzà">mezuzà</a>, i el nom d'escut de David podria procedir dels poders protectors que se suposava que tenia. L'hexagrama podria haver estat emplaçat originalment també en l'arquitectura ornamental de les sinagogues, com a la catedral de Brandenburg i Stendal, i en la Marktkirche a Hannover. Un pentagrama amb aquesta forma es va trobar en l'antiga sinagoga de Tel Hum. Va ser publicat per José Eduardo Pineda Reis del Centre Escolar RFC Usulután </p><p>Una de les llegendes que circula entre el poble jueu sobre el Maguen David és la següent: Escapant el rei David dels seus adversaris els filisteus, es va amagar a l'interior d'una cova. Immediatament després que ell entrés, una aranya va teixir la seva tela donant al seu filat la forma de "estrella de David". Aquesta teranyina situada a l'entrada de la cova va fer que els seus perseguidors passessin de llarg, pensant que si la teranyina estava intacta ningú hauria passat per allà en molt de temps .. Després del "miraculós" esdeveniment el rei va adoptar aquest símbol com a emblema del seu escut i el poble jueu el va utilitzar com a protecció. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/Nazisme" title="Nazisme">nazisme</a> l'usava sobre un fons groc per assenyalar els jueus com a marca despectiva, prèvia a l'<a href="/wiki/Holocaust" title="Holocaust">holocaust</a>. Amb l'establiment de l'<a href="/wiki/Estat_d%27Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Estat d'Israel">Estat d'Israel</a>, l'estrella de David sobre la bandera blava i blanca va esdevenir el <a href="/wiki/Bandera_d%27Israel" title="Bandera d'Israel">símbol de l'estat d'Israel</a>, ja que es considera el símbol bàsic del poble jueu i per això està present a la bandera d'<a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrella_de_David&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ins%C3%ADgnia_groga" title="Insígnia groga">Insígnia groga</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span 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