Afghanistan - Food Insecurity Experience Scale 2022

<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>Afghanistan - Food Insecurity Experience Scale 2022</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.15.4/css/all.min.css" integrity="sha512-1ycn6IcaQQ40/MKBW2W4Rhis/DbILU74C1vSrLJxCq57o941Ym01SwNsOMqvEBFlcgUa6xLiPY/NS5R+E6ztJQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://microdata.worldbank.org/themes/nada52/css/style.css?v2023"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://microdata.worldbank.org/themes/nada52/css/custom.css?v2021"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://microdata.worldbank.org/themes/nada52/css/home.css?v03212019"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://microdata.worldbank.org/themes/nada52/css/variables.css?v07042021"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://microdata.worldbank.org/themes/nada52/css/facets.css?v062021"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://microdata.worldbank.org/themes/nada52/css/catalog-tab.css?v07052021"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://microdata.worldbank.org/themes/nada52/css/catalog-card.css?v10102021-1"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://microdata.worldbank.org/themes/nada52/css/filter-action-bar.css?v14052021-3"> <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.3/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-ZMP7rVo3mIykV+2+9J3UJ46jBk0WLaUAdn689aCwoqbBJiSnjAK/l8WvCWPIPm49" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var CI = {'base_url': 'https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php'}; if (top.frames.length!=0) { top.location=self.document.location; } $(document).ready(function() { /*global ajax error handler */ $( document ).ajaxError(function(event, jqxhr, settings, exception) { if(jqxhr.status==401){ window.location=CI.base_url+'/auth/login/?destination=catalog/'; } else if (jqxhr.status>=500){ alert(jqxhr.responseText); } }); }); //end-document-ready </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://microdata.worldbank.org/javascript/linkify.min.js?v=022025"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://microdata.worldbank.org/javascript/linkify-jquery.min.js?v=022025"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://microdata.worldbank.org/javascript/pym.v1.min.js?v=022025"></script><script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org/", "@type": "Dataset", "name": "Food Insecurity Experience Scale 2022 - Afghanistan", "description": "Abstract\r\n---------------------------\r\n\r\nSustainable Development Goal (SDG) target 2.1 commits countries to end hunger, ensure access by all people to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year around. Indicator 2.1.2, \u201cPrevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity based on the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES)\u201d, provides internationally-comparable estimates of the proportion of the population facing difficulties in accessing food. More detailed background information is available at http://www.fao.org/in-action/voices-of-the-hungry/fies/en/ .\n\nThe FIES-based indicators are compiled using the FIES survey module, containing 8 questions. Two indicators can be computed: \n1. The proportion of the population experiencing moderate or severe food insecurity (SDG indicator 2.1.2), \n2. The proportion of the population experiencing severe food insecurity. \n\nThese data were collected by FAO through the Gallup World Poll. General information on the methodology can be found here: https://www.gallup.com/178667/gallup-world-poll-work.aspx. National institutions can also collect FIES data by including the FIES survey module in nationally representative surveys.\n\nMicrodata can be used to calculate the indicator 2.1.2 at national level. Instructions for computing this indicator are described in the methodological document available in the documentations tab. Disaggregating results at sub-national level is not encouraged because estimates will suffer from substantial sampling and measurement error.\r\n\r\nGeographic coverage\r\n---------------------------\r\n\r\nNational coverage\r\n\r\nAnalysis unit\r\n---------------------------\r\n\r\nIndividuals\r\n\r\nUniverse\r\n---------------------------\r\n\r\nIndividuals of 15 years or older with access to landline and/or mobile phones.\r\n\r\nKind of data\r\n---------------------------\r\n\r\nSample survey data [ssd]\r\n\r\nSampling procedure\r\n---------------------------\r\n\r\nNA\nExclusions: Gender-matched sampling was used during the final stage of selection\nDesign effect: 1.33\r\n\r\nMode of data collection\r\n---------------------------\r\n\r\nFace-to-Face [f2f]\r\n\r\nCleaning operations\r\n---------------------------\r\n\r\nStatistical validation assesses the quality of the FIES data collected by testing their consistency with the assumptions of the Rasch model. This analysis involves the interpretation of several statistics that reveal 1) items that do not perform well in a given context, 2) cases with highly erratic response patterns, 3) pairs of items that may be redundant, and 4) the proportion of total variance in the population that is accounted for by the measurement model.\r\n\r\nSampling error estimates\r\n---------------------------\r\n\r\nThe margin of error is estimated as 3.6. This is calculated around a proportion at the 95% confidence level. The maximum margin of error was calculated assuming a reported percentage of 50% and takes into account the design effect.", "url": "https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/6003", "sameAs": "https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/study/AFG_2022_FIES_v01_M_v01_A_OCS", "identifier": "AFG_2022_FIES_v01_M_v01_A_OCS", "includedInDataCatalog": { "@type": "DataCatalog", "name": "https://microdata.worldbank.org/" }, "temporalCoverage": "2022", "dateCreated": "2023-09-11T11:18:33-04:00", "dateModified": "2023-09-11T11:18:33-04:00", "spatialCoverage": { "@type": "Place", "name": "Afghanistan" }, "keywords": [ "Food Insecurity", "SDG" ], "creator": [ { "@type": "Organization", "name": "FAO Statistics Division" } ] }</script> </head> <body>  <style> .site-header .navbar-light .no-logo .navbar-brand--sitename {border:0px!important;margin-left:0px} .site-header .navbar-light .no-logo .nada-site-title {font-size:18px;} </style> <header class="site-header"> <div class="container"> 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class="stat-label">Created on </div> <div class="stat-value">Sep 11, 2023</div> </div> <div class="stat"> <div class="stat-label">Last modified </div> <div class="stat-value">Sep 11, 2023</div> </div> <div class="stat"> <div class="stat-label">Page views </div> <div class="stat-value">6500</div> </div> <div class="stat"> <div class="stat-label">Downloads </div> <div class="stat-value">425</div> </div> </div>  </div> </div>  <ul class="nav nav-tabs wb-nav-tab-space flex-wrap" role="tablist"> <li class="nav-item tab-description active" > <a href="https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/6003/study-description" class="nav-link wb-nav-link wb-text-link-uppercase active" role="tab" data-id="related-materials" >Study Description</a> </li> <li class="nav-item tab-data_dictionary " > <a href="https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog/6003/data-dictionary" class="nav-link wb-nav-link wb-text-link-uppercase " role="tab" data-id="related-materials" >Data Description</a> </li> <li 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metadata-sidebar-container"> <div class="nav flex-column"> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#study_desc.title_statement">Identification</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#study_desc1674579453273">Scope</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#study_desc1684331110642">Coverage</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#study_desc1684331430702">Producers and sponsors</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#study_desc1674579234511">Sampling</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#study_desc1684332928200">Data collection</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#study_desc1686767889862">Data processing</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#study_desc1684334914432">Data appraisal</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#study_desc1684335103457">Data Access</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#study_desc1684335112393">Disclaimer and copyrights</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#study_desc1684335140110">Contacts</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a class="nav-link" href="#doc_desc.title_statement">Metadata production</a> </li> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-9"> <div><div class="field-section-container pb-3"><h2 class="field-section" id="study_desc.title_statement">Identification</h2><div class="mb-2 field field-study_desc.title_statement.idno"> <div class="font-weight-bold field-title">Survey ID number</div> <div class="field-value"> <span><p>AFG_2022_FIES_v01_M_v01_A_OCS</p></span> </div> </div> <div class="mb-2 field field-study_desc.title_statement.title"> <div class="font-weight-bold field-title">Title</div> <div class="field-value"> <span><p>Food Insecurity Experience Scale 2022</p></span> </div> </div> <div class="table-responsive field field-study_desc_study_info_nation"> <div class="field-title">Country/Economy</div> <div class=""> <table class="table table-sm table-bordered table-striped table-condensed xsl-table table-grid "> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Country code</th> </tr> <tr> <td> Afghanistan </td> <td> AFG </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="mb-2 field field-study_desc.series_statement.series_name"> <div class="font-weight-bold field-title">Study type</div> <div class="field-value"> <span><p>Socio-Economic/Monitoring Survey [hh/sems]</p></span> </div> </div> <div class="mb-2 field field-study_desc.study_info.abstract"> <div class="font-weight-bold field-title">Abstract</div> <div class="field-value"> <span>Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) target 2.1 commits countries to end hunger, ensure access by all people to safe, nutritious and sufficient food all year around. Indicator 2.1.2, “Prevalence of moderate or severe food insecurity based on the Food Insecurity Experience Scale (FIES)”, provides internationally-comparable estimates of the proportion of the population facing difficulties in accessing food. More detailed background information is available at http://www.fao.org/in-action/voices-of-the-hungry/fies/en/ .<br /> <br /> The FIES-based indicators are compiled using the FIES survey module, containing 8 questions. Two indicators can be computed: <br /> 1. The proportion of the population experiencing moderate or severe food insecurity (SDG indicator 2.1.2), <br /> 2. The proportion of the population experiencing severe food insecurity. <br /> <br /> These data were collected by FAO through the Gallup World Poll. General information on the methodology can be found here: https://www.gallup.com/178667/gallup-world-poll-work.aspx. National institutions can also collect FIES data by including the FIES survey module in nationally representative surveys.<br /> <br /> Microdata can be used to calculate the indicator 2.1.2 at national level. Instructions for computing this indicator are described in the methodological document available in the documentations tab. Disaggregating results at sub-national level is not encouraged because estimates will suffer from substantial sampling and measurement error.</span> </div> </div> <div class="mb-2 field field-study_desc.study_info.data_kind"> <div class="font-weight-bold field-title">Kind of Data</div> <div class="field-value"> <span><p>Sample survey data [ssd]</p></span> </div> </div> <div class="mb-2 field field-study_desc.study_info.analysis_unit"> <div class="font-weight-bold field-title">Unit of Analysis</div> <div class="field-value"> <span><p>Individuals</p></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-section-container pb-3"><h2 class="field-section" id="study_desc1674579453273">Scope</h2><div class="mb-2 field field-study_desc.study_info.notes"> <div class="font-weight-bold field-title">Notes</div> <div class="field-value"> <span><p>This dataset contains demographic variables related to number of adults and children in the household, age, education, area (urban/rural), gender, and income. Also, the FIES survey module includes the following questions to compute the FIES-based indicators: During the last 12 months, was there a time when, because of lack of money or other resources:</p> <ol> <li>You were worried you would not have enough food to eat?</li> <li>You were unable to eat healthy and nutritious food?</li> <li>You ate only a few kinds of foods?</li> <li>You had to skip a meal?</li> <li>You ate less than you thought you should?</li> <li>Your household ran out of food?</li> <li>You were hungry but did not eat?</li> <li>You went without eating for a whole day?</li> </ol></span> </div> </div> <div class="table-responsive field field-study_desc_study_info_topics"> <div class="field-title">Topics</div> <div class=""> <table class="table table-sm table-bordered table-striped table-condensed xsl-table table-grid "> <tr> <th>Topic</th> </tr> <tr> <td> SDGs </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Food Access </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="field-study_desc.study_info.keywords pb-3"> <div class="field-title">Keywords</div> <div class="field-value"> <span class="badge badge-pill badge-light badge-tags">Food Insecurity</span> <span class="badge badge-pill badge-light badge-tags">SDG</span> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-section-container pb-3"><h2 class="field-section" id="study_desc1684331110642">Coverage</h2><div class="mb-2 field field-study_desc.study_info.geog_coverage"> <div class="font-weight-bold field-title">Geographic Coverage</div> <div class="field-value"> <span><p>National coverage</p></span> </div> </div> <div class="mb-2 field field-study_desc.study_info.universe"> <div class="font-weight-bold field-title">Universe</div> <div class="field-value"> <span><p>Individuals of 15 years or older with access to landline and/or mobile phones.</p></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-section-container pb-3"><h2 class="field-section" id="study_desc1684331430702">Producers and sponsors</h2><div class="table-responsive field field-study_desc_authoring_entity"> <div class="field-title">Primary investigators</div> <div class=""> <table class="table table-sm table-bordered table-striped table-condensed xsl-table table-grid "> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Affiliation</th> </tr> <tr> <td> FAO Statistics Division </td> <td> FAO </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-section-container pb-3"><h2 class="field-section" id="study_desc1674579234511">Sampling</h2><div class="mb-2 field field-study_desc.method.data_collection.sampling_procedure"> <div class="font-weight-bold field-title">Sampling Procedure</div> <div class="field-value"> <span><p>NA<br /> Exclusions: Gender-matched sampling was used during the final stage of selection<br /> Design effect: 1.33</p></span> </div> </div> <div class="mb-2 field field-study_desc.method.data_collection.weight"> <div class="font-weight-bold field-title">Weighting</div> <div class="field-value"> <span><p>The sample data was weighted to minimize bias in survey-based estimates. The weighting procedure was formulated based on the sample design and was carried out in multiple stages. A probability weight factor (base weight) was constructed to account for selection of telephone numbers from the respective frames and correct for unequal selection probabilities as a result of selecting one adult in landline households and for dual-users coming from both the landline and mobile frame. At the next step, the base weights were post-stratified to adjust for non-response and to match the weighted sample totals to known target population totals obtained from country level census data.</p></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-section-container pb-3"><h2 class="field-section" id="study_desc1684332928200">Data collection</h2><div class="table-responsive field field-study_desc_study_info_coll_dates"> <div class="field-title">Dates of Data Collection</div> <div class=""> <table class="table table-sm table-bordered table-striped table-condensed xsl-table table-grid "> <tr> <th>Start</th> <th>End</th> </tr> <tr> <td> 2022-07-20 </td> <td> 2022-08-27 </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="mb-2 field field-study_desc.method.data_collection.time_method"> <div class="font-weight-bold field-title">Time Method</div> <div class="field-value"> <span><p>Last 12 months.</p></span> </div> </div> <div class="field field-study_desc.method.data_collection.coll_mode"> <div class="field-title">Mode of data collection</div> <div class="field-value"> <ul> <li>Face-to-Face [f2f]</li> </ul> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-section-container pb-3"><h2 class="field-section" id="study_desc1686767889862">Data processing</h2><div class="mb-2 field field-study_desc.method.data_collection.cleaning_operations"> <div class="font-weight-bold field-title">Data Editing</div> <div class="field-value"> <span><p>Statistical validation assesses the quality of the FIES data collected by testing their consistency with the assumptions of the Rasch model. This analysis involves the interpretation of several statistics that reveal 1) items that do not perform well in a given context, 2) cases with highly erratic response patterns, 3) pairs of items that may be redundant, and 4) the proportion of total variance in the population that is accounted for by the measurement model.</p></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-section-container pb-3"><h2 class="field-section" id="study_desc1684334914432">Data appraisal</h2><div class="mb-2 field field-study_desc.method.analysis_info.sampling_error_estimates"> <div class="font-weight-bold field-title">Estimates of Sampling Error</div> <div class="field-value"> <span><p>The margin of error is estimated as 3.6. This is calculated around a proportion at the 95% confidence level. The maximum margin of error was calculated assuming a reported percentage of 50% and takes into account the design effect.</p></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-section-container pb-3"><h2 class="field-section" id="study_desc1684335103457">Data Access</h2><div class="table-responsive field field-study_desc_data_access_dataset_use_conf_dec"> <div class="field-title">Confidentiality</div> <div class=""> <table class="table table-sm table-bordered table-striped table-condensed xsl-table table-grid "> <tr> <th>Is signing of a confidentiality declaration required?</th> <th>Confidentiality declaration text</th> </tr> <tr> <td> yes </td> <td> The users shall not take any action with the purpose of identifying any individual entity (i.e. person, household, enterprise, etc.) in the micro dataset(s). If such a disclosure is made inadvertently, no use will be made of the information, and it will be reported immediately to FAO. </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="mb-2 field field-study_desc.data_access.dataset_use.conditions"> <div class="font-weight-bold field-title">Access conditions</div> <div class="field-value"> <span><p>Micro datasets disseminated by FAO shall only be allowed for research and statistical purposes. Any user which requests access working for a commercial company will not be granted access to any micro dataset regardless of their specified purpose. Users requesting access to any datasets must agree to the following minimal conditions:</p> <ul> <li>The micro dataset will only be used for statistical and/or research purposes; </li> <li>Any results derived from the micro dataset will be used solely for reporting aggregated information, and not for any specific individual entities or data subjects; </li> <li>The users shall not take any action with the purpose of identifying any individual entity (i.e. person, household, enterprise, etc.) in the micro dataset(s). If such a disclosure is made inadvertently, no use will be made of the information, and it will be reported immediately to FAO;</li> <li>The micro dataset cannot be re-disseminated by users or shared with anyone other than the individuals that are granted access to the micro dataset by FAO.</li> </ul></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-section-container pb-3"><h2 class="field-section" id="study_desc1684335112393">Disclaimer and copyrights</h2><div class="mb-2 field field-study_desc.data_access.dataset_use.disclaimer"> <div class="font-weight-bold field-title">Disclaimer</div> <div class="field-value"> <span><p>The user of the data acknowledges that the original collector of the data, the authorized distributor of the data, and the relevant funding agency bear no responsibility for use of the data or for interpretations or inferences based upon such uses.</p></span> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-section-container pb-3"><h2 class="field-section" id="study_desc1684335140110">Contacts</h2><div class="table-responsive field field-study_desc_distribution_statement_contact"> <div class="field-title">Contacts</div> <div class=""> <table class="table table-sm table-bordered table-striped table-condensed xsl-table table-grid "> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Affiliation</th> <th>Email</th> <th>URL</th> </tr> <tr> <td> FAO Statistics Division </td> <td> FAO </td> <td> Carlo.Cafiero@fao.org </td> <td> http://www.fao.org/in-action/voices-of-the-hungry/fies/en/ </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div></div><div><div class="field-section-container pb-3"><h2 class="field-section" id="doc_desc.title_statement">Metadata production</h2><div class="mb-2 field field-doc_desc.idno"> <div class="font-weight-bold field-title">DDI Document ID</div> <div class="field-value"> <span><p>DDI_AFG_2022_FIES_v01_M_v01_A_OCS</p></span> </div> </div> <div class="table-responsive field field-doc_desc_producers"> <div class="field-title">Producers</div> <div class=""> <table class="table table-sm table-bordered table-striped table-condensed xsl-table table-grid "> <tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Affiliation</th> <th>Role</th> </tr> <tr> <td> Office of the Chief Statistician </td> <td> FAO </td> <td> Metadata producer </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Development Economics Data Group </td> <td> The World Bank </td> <td> Metadata adapted for World Bank Microdata Library </td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> <div class="field-section-container pb-3"><h2 class="field-section" id="doc_description1684333414594">Metadata version</h2><div class="mb-2 field field-doc_desc.version_statement.version"> <div class="font-weight-bold field-title">DDI Document version</div> <div class="field-value"> <span><p>This metadata was downloaded from the FAO catalog (<a href="https://microdata.fao.org/index.php/catalog">https://microdata.fao.org/index.php/catalog</a>) and it is identical to FAO version (AFG_2022_FIES_v01_M_v01_A_OCS). The following two metadata fields were edited - Document ID and Survey ID.</p></span> </div> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> <script> $(function() { $(".study-metadata").linkify(); }); </script> <style> .study-metadata h2{ border-bottom:1px solid #e8e8e8; padding-bottom:5px; margin-bottom:25px; padding-top:20px; } .study-metadata .field-title{ text-transform: uppercase; margin-top:15px; font-weight:bold; } .study-metadata h4.field-title{ margin-top:0px; } .field-section-container .field-section-container h2{ font-size:22px; } .badge-tags{ font-size:14px!important; } </style></div> <div class="mt-5"> <a class="btn btn-sm btn-secondary" href="https://microdata.worldbank.org/index.php/catalog"><i class="fas fa-arrow-circle-left"></i> Back to Catalog</a> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> function toggle_resource(element_id){ $("#"+element_id).parent(".resource").toggleClass("active"); $("#"+element_id).toggle(); } $(document).ready(function () { bind_behaviours(); $(".show-datafiles").click(function(){ $(".data-files .hidden").removeClass("hidden"); $(".show-datafiles").hide(); return false; }); //setup bootstrap scrollspy $("body").attr('data-spy', 'scroll'); $("body").attr('data-target', '#dataset-metadata-sidebar'); $("body").attr('data-offset', '0'); $("body").scrollspy('refresh'); }); function bind_behaviours() { //show variable info by id $(".resource-info").unbind('click'); $(".resource-info").click(function(){ if($(this).attr("id")!=''){ toggle_resource('info_'+$(this).attr("id")); } return false; }); } </script> </div> </div>  <footer>   <button onclick="javascript:uvClick()" style="background: #03A9F4;position: fixed;right: 0px;border: none;padding: 5px;color: white;bottom: 10px;"> <i class="fa fa-headphones headphones-help-widget" aria-hidden="true"></i><span>Help / Feedback</span> </button> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://microdata.worldbank.org/themes/bootstrap4/js/uservoice.inc.js?v=202010"></script>  <div class="full-row-footer-black-components"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer"> <div class="row">  <div class="col-12 col-md-2"> <div class="text-center text-lg-left"> <a href="http://www.worldbank.org/"> <img src="https://www.worldbank.org/content/dam/wbr-redesign/logos/logo-wbg-footer-en.svg" title="The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty" alt="The World Bank Working for a World Free of Poverty"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-md-4 footer-bottom-left"> <ul class="footer-ul-links-centered"> <li> <a class="wbg-partnership" title="International Bank for Reconstruction and Development" href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/who-we-are/ibrd">IBRD</a> <a class="wbg-partnership" title="International Development Association" href="http://www.worldbank.org/ida">IDA</a> <a class="wbg-partnership" title="International Finance Corporation" href="http://www.ifc.org/">IFC</a> <a class="wbg-partnership" title="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency" href="http://www.miga.org/">MIGA</a> <a class="wbg-partnership" title="International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes" href="http://icsid.worldbank.org/">ICSID</a> </li> </ul> </div>   <div class="col-12 col-md-6 footer-bottom-right"> <div class=""> <div class="footer-copy-right"> <p class="text-center text-lg-right"> <small> © <script language="JavaScript"> var time = new Date(); var year = time.getYear(); if (year < 2000) year = year + 1900 + ", "; document.write(year); // End --> </script> The World Bank Group, All Rights Reserved. </small> </p> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <style> .consent-text, .consent-text p, .consent-text button, .consent-text a { color:white; } .consent-text a:link{ text-decoration:underline; } .consent-text button, .consent-text button:hover { color:white; position:absolute; top:10px; right:10px; } .consent-popup{ display:none; padding:25px 10px; } </style> <div class="fixed-bottom consent-popup" style="background:rgba(0,0,0,0.87);"> <div class="container consent-text" > <p>This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. 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Afghanistan - Food Insecurity Experience Scale 2022