CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="cs" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Eufrat – Wikipedie</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )cswikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"ČSN basic dt","wgMonthNames":["","leden","únor","březen","duben","květen","červen","červenec","srpen","září","říjen","listopad","prosinec"],"wgRequestId":"2345c338-0a20-4d7b-880d-9515d31e6c71","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Eufrat","wgTitle":"Eufrat","wgCurRevisionId":23630678,"wgRevisionId":23630678,"wgArticleId":40705,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem Biblio","Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NKC","Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND","Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN","Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI","Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem VIAF","Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem WorldCat Entities","Eufrat","Mezinárodní řeky v Asii","Řeky v Turecku (asijská část)","Elâzığ (provincie)","Adıyaman (provincie)", "Gaziantep (provincie)","Malatya (provincie)","Şanlıurfa (provincie)","Řeky v Sýrii","Řeky v Iráku","Anbár","Babylón (guvernorát)","Nadžaf (guvernorát)","Kádisíja","Mutanná","Dhíkár","Basra (guvernorát)","Povodí Šatt al-Arab"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"cs","wgPageContentLanguage":"cs","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Eufrat","wgRelevantArticleId":40705,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"cs","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"cs"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":38.874722,"lon":38.793889},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[], "wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q34589","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"}; RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.OSMmapa","ext.gadget.direct-links-to-commons","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.courses","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=cs&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=cs&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=cs&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg/640px-The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Eufrat – Wikipedie"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//cs.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Editovat" href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedie (cs)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//cs.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Atom kanál Wikipedie." href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Eufrat rootpage-Eufrat skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Přeskočit na obsah</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hlavní menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hlavní menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hlavní menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigace </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" title="Navštívit Hlavní stranu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hlavní strana</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Obsah" title="Místo, kde najdete pomoc"><span>Nápověda</span></a></li><li id="n-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pot%C5%99ebuji_pomoc" title="Pokud si nevíte rady, zeptejte se ostatních"><span>Potřebuji pomoc</span></a></li><li id="n-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Nejlep%C5%A1%C3%AD_%C4%8Dl%C3%A1nky" title="Přehled článků, které jsou považovány za nejlepší na české Wikipedii"><span>Nejlepší články</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:N%C3%A1hodn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Přejít na náhodně vybranou stránku [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Náhodný článek</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Posledn%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny" title="Seznam posledních změn na této wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Poslední změny</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Port%C3%A1l_Wikipedie" title="O projektu, jak můžete pomoci, kde hledat"><span>Komunitní portál</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Pod_l%C3%ADpou" title="Hlavní diskusní fórum"><span>Pod lípou</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hlavn%C3%AD_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-cs.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Wikipedie: Otevřená encyklopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-cs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Hled%C3%A1n%C3%AD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Hledání</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Hledat na Wikipedii" aria-label="Hledat na Wikipedii" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Prohledat tuto wiki [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciální:Hledání"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Hledat</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobní nástroje"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Změnit vzhled velikosti písma, šířky stránky a barvy" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vzhled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vzhled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs" class=""><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Eufrat" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné" class=""><span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Eufrat" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Přihlášení</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Další možnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobní nástroje" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobní nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Uživatelské menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cs.wikipedia.org&uselang=cs"><span>Podpořte Wikipedii</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Vytvo%C5%99it_%C3%BA%C4%8Det&returnto=Eufrat" title="Doporučujeme vytvořit si účet a přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Vytvoření účtu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:P%C5%99ihl%C3%A1sit&returnto=Eufrat" title="Doporučujeme vám přihlásit se, ovšem není to povinné. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Přihlášení</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stránky pro odhlášené editory <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:%C3%9Avod" aria-label="Více informací o editování"><span>dozvědět se více</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_p%C5%99%C3%ADsp%C4%9Bvky" title="Seznam editací provedených z této IP adresy [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Příspěvky</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Moje_diskuse" title="Diskuse o editacích provedených z této IP adresy [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Projekt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Obsah" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Obsah</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Průběh_toku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Průběh_toku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Průběh toku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Průběh_toku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vodní_režim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vodní_režim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vodní režim</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vodní_režim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Využití" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Využití"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Využití</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Využití-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eufrat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 128 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-128" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">128 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufraat" title="Eufraat – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eufraat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrat" title="Euphrat – němčina (Švýcarsko)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Euphrat" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="němčina (Švýcarsko)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A4%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AB%E1%8C%A5%E1%88%B5_%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%9D" title="ኤፍራጥስ ወንዝ – amharština" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኤፍራጥስ ወንዝ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufr%C4%81te" title="Eufrāte – staroangličtina" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Eufrāte" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroangličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="الفرات – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الفرات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%AC" title="ܦܪܬ – aramejština" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܪܬ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="نهر الفرات – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نهر الفرات" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ufrates" title="Éufrates – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Éufrates" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C9%99rat" title="Fərat – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fərat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فرات – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرات" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Евфрат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%9E%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Еўфрат – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Еўфрат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Эўфрат – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эўфрат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ефрат – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ефрат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="फ़रात नदी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ़रात नदी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yufreres" title="Yufreres – bislamština" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Yufreres" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="ফোরাত – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফোরাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1ik-l%C4%83k_%C3%92%CC%A4" title="Báik-lăk Ò̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Báik-lăk Ò̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates_River" title="Euphrates River – cebuánština" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Euphrates River" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فورات – kurdština (sorání)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فورات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdština (sorání)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C3%B9frat" title="Eùfrat – kašubština" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Eùfrat" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Евфрат" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afon_Ewffrates" title="Afon Ewffrates – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Afon Ewffrates" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrat" title="Euphrat – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Euphrat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy%C3%AA_F%C4%B1rati" title="Royê Fırati – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Royê Fırati" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%85%CF%86%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Ευφράτης – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ευφράτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Euphrates" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADfrato" title="Eŭfrato – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭfrato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89ufrates" title="Éufrates – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Éufrates" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufratis" title="Eufratis – extremadurština" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Eufratis" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremadurština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فرات – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrate" title="Euphrate – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Euphrate" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrat" title="Euphrat – fríština (severní)" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Euphrat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="fríština (severní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufraat" title="Eufraat – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Eufraat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Eofrait" title="An Eofrait – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Eofrait" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADo_%C3%89ufrates" title="Río Éufrates – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Río Éufrates" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8" title="युफ्रेटीस – konkánština (Goa)" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="युफ्रेटीस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="konkánština (Goa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%B8" title="યુફ્રેટીસ – gudžarátština" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="યુફ્રેટીસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarátština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="פרת – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פרת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="फ़रात नदी – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़रात नदी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufr%C3%A1tesz" title="Eufrátesz – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Eufrátesz" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%83%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Եփրատ – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եփրատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%83%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BF_%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%BF" title="Եփրատ գետ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եփրատ գետ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Efrat" title="Sungai Efrat – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sungai Efrat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Идалбат – inguština" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Идалбат" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrati" title="Eufrati – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eufrati" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efrat" title="Efrat – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Efrat" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrate" title="Eufrate – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eufrate" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%86%E3%82%B9%E5%B7%9D" title="ユーフラテス川 – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユーフラテス川" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kali_%C3%89frat" title="Kali Éfrat – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kali Éfrat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ევფრატი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევფრატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Евфрат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಯೂಫ್ರೆಟೀಸ್ – kannadština" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯೂಫ್ರೆಟೀಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="유프라테스강 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="유프라테스강" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%81%D9%90%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="دریائے فِرات – kašmírština" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دریائے فِرات" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmírština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firat" title="Firat – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Firat" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Евфрат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Euphrates" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrat" title="Euphrat – lucemburština" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Euphrat" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lucemburština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Eufrates" title="Rio Eufrates – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Rio Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufrate" title="Ufrate – lingalština" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ufrate" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufratas" title="Eufratas – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eufratas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eifrata" title="Eifrata – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eifrata" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eofrata" title="Eofrata – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eofrata" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Еуфрат – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Еуфрат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="യൂഫ്രട്ടീസ് – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂഫ്രട്ടീസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%BC%D3%A9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD" title="Евфрат мөрөн – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Евфрат мөрөн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="युफ्रेटिस नदी – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="युफ्रेटिस नदी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungai_Furat" title="Sungai Furat – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sungai Furat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9A%E1%80%B0%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ယူဖရေးတီးမြစ် – barmština" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယူဖရေးတီးမြစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="barmština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فرات – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فرات" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrat" title="Euphrat – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Euphrat" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80" title="युफ्रेटिस नदी – nepálština" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="युफ्रेटिस नदी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B8" title="युफ्रेटस – névárština" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युफ्रेटस" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="névárština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufraat" title="Eufraat – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Eufraat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਤ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰਾਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%93_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="دریاۓ فرات – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دریاۓ فرات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="فرات – paštština" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Eufrates" title="Rio Eufrates – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rio Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Евфрат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Евфрат – rusínština" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Евфрат" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%83%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Эуфрат – jakutština" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эуфрат" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrati" title="Eufrati – sicilština" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eufrati" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates – skotština" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Euphrates" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="යුප්‍රටීස් – sinhálština" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="යුප්‍රටීස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Euphrates" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evfrat" title="Evfrat – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Evfrat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furaat" title="Furaat – somálština" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Furaat" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumi_i_Eufratit" title="Lumi i Eufratit – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lumi i Eufratit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Еуфрат – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Еуфрат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrat" title="Eufrat – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eufrat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frati" title="Frati – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Frati" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="புறாத்து ஆறு – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புறாத்து ஆறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="యూఫ్రటీస్ – telugština" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యూఫ్రటీస్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Фурот – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фурот" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA" title="แม่น้ำยูเฟรทีส – thajština" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แม่น้ำยูเฟรทีส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%B1rat" title="Fırat – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fırat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yefrat_y%C4%B1l%C4%9Fas%C4%B1" title="Yefrat yılğası – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Yefrat yılğası" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Євфрат – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Євфрат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="دریائے فرات – urdština" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دریائے فرات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furot_(daryo)" title="Furot (daryo) – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Furot (daryo)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Euphrates" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufroat" title="Eufroat – vlámština (západní)" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Eufroat" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="vlámština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufrate_(aiwe)" title="Ufrate (aiwe) – valonština" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Ufrate (aiwe)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eufrates" title="Eufrates – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Eufrates" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E5%8F%91%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E6%B2%B3" title="幼发拉底河 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="幼发拉底河" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ევფრატი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ევფრატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%AA" title="פרת – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פרת" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E5%8F%91%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E6%B2%B3" title="幼发拉底河 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="幼发拉底河" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euphrates_H%C3%B4" title="Euphrates Hô – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Euphrates Hô" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E7%99%BC%E6%8B%89%E5%BA%95%E6%B2%B3" title="幼發拉底河 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="幼發拉底河" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34589#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eufrat" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Eufrat&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">čeština</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Zobrazení"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eufrat"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=history" title="Starší verze této stránky. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eufrat"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Eufrat" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Eufrat" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&oldid=23630678" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této stránky"><span>Trvalý odkaz</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=info" title="Více informací o této stránce"><span>Informace o stránce</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Citovat&page=Eufrat&id=23630678&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informace o tom, jak citovat tuto stránku"><span>Citovat stránku</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEufrat"><span>Získat zkrácené URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fcs.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FEufrat"><span>Stáhnout QR kód</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Eufrat"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Eufrat&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Euphrates" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q34589" title="Odkaz na propojenou položku datového úložiště [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Položka Wikidat</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Vzhled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vzhled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output">Souřadnice: <a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?title=Eufrat+%E2%80%93+po%C4%8D%C3%A1tek&language=cs&pagename=Eufrat&params=38.874722_N_38.793889_E_type:landmark"><span style="white-space:pre">38°52′29″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">38°47′38″ v. d.</span></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #B7E7F7; padding: 5px 0;">Eufrat</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="řeka v jižním Iráku"><img alt="řeka v jižním Iráku" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg/200px-The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg/300px-The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg/400px-The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div>řeka v jižním <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1k" title="Irák">Iráku</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #B7E7F7;">Základní informace</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Délka toku</th><td>2760 km</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Plocha povodí</th><td>673000 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Průměrný průtok</th><td>818 m³/s</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Světadíl</th><td><a href="/wiki/Asie" title="Asie">Asie</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #B7E7F7;">Zdrojnice</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="plainlinks" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Karasu_(Eufrat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Karasu (Eufrat)">Karasu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Murat_(%C5%99eka)" title="Murat (řeka)">Murat</a><br /><span></span><span id="Eufrat_–_počátek" class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?title=Eufrat+%E2%80%93+po%C4%8D%C3%A1tek&language=cs&pagename=Eufrat&params=38.874722_N_38.793889_E_type:landmark"><span style="white-space:pre">38°52′29″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">38°47′38″ v. d.</span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #B7E7F7;">Ústí</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="plainlinks" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0att_al-Arab" title="Šatt al-Arab">Šatt al-Arab</a><br /><span id="Eufrat_–_ústí" class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?title=Eufrat+%E2%80%93+%C3%BAst%C3%AD&language=cs&pagename=Eufrat&params=30.424858_N_48.168778_E_type:landmark"><span style="white-space:pre">30°25′29,49″ s. š.</span>, <span style="white-space:pre">48°10′7,6″ v. d.</span></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #B7E7F7;">Protéká</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span style="display:none">Turecko</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko"><img alt="Turecko" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/22px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/33px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/44px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko">Turecko</a></span> <i>(provincie <a href="/wiki/Elaz%C4%B1%C4%9F_(provincie)" title="Elazığ (provincie)">Elazığ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ad%C4%B1yaman_(provincie)" title="Adıyaman (provincie)">Adıyaman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaziantep_(provincie)" title="Gaziantep (provincie)">Gaziantep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malatya_(provincie)" title="Malatya (provincie)">Malatya</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa_(provincie)" title="Şanlıurfa (provincie)">Şanlıurfa</a>)</i>, <span style="display:none">Sýrie</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie"><img alt="Sýrie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_United_Arab_Republic_%281958%E2%80%931971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie">Sýrie</a></span>, <span style="display:none">Irák</span><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1k" title="Irák"><img alt="Irák" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/22px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/33px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Iraq.svg/44px-Flag_of_Iraq.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1k" title="Irák">Irák</a></span> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Anb%C3%A1r" title="Anbár">Anbár</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babyl%C3%B3n_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylón (guvernorát)">Babylón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nad%C5%BEaf_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Nadžaf (guvernorát)">Nadžaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1dis%C3%ADja" title="Kádisíja">Kádisíja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mutann%C3%A1" title="Mutanná">Mutanná</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dh%C3%ADk%C3%A1r" title="Dhíkár">Dhíkár</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basra_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Basra (guvernorát)">Basra</a>)</i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #B7E7F7;">Úmoří, povodí</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Indick%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n" title="Indický oceán">Indický oceán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Persk%C3%BD_z%C3%A1liv" title="Perský záliv">Perský záliv</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0att_al-Arab" title="Šatt al-Arab">Šatt al-Arab</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Povod%C3%AD_Eufratu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Povodí Eufratu (stránka neexistuje)">Povodí Eufratu</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1k" title="Irák">Irák</a> 40%, <a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko">Turecko</a> 28%, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie">Sýrie</a> 17%)</i><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Tigr-euph-no.png" class="mw-file-description" title="mapka povodí Eufratu a Tigridu"><img alt="mapka povodí Eufratu a Tigridu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tigr-euph-no.png/200px-Tigr-euph-no.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tigr-euph-no.png/300px-Tigr-euph-no.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Tigr-euph-no.png/400px-Tigr-euph-no.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1005" /></a></span><br />mapka povodí Eufratu a Tigridu</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #B7E7F7;"><a href="/wiki/Geodata" title="Geodata">Geodata</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></th><td><span class="plainlinks osmrelace-link"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/browse/relation/10106318">OSM</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/wiwosm/osm-on-ol/kml-on-ol.php?lang=wikidata&uselang=cs&title=Q34589">WMF</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Euphrates" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Euphrates">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34589" class="extiw" title="d:Q34589">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eufrat</b>, (<a href="/wiki/Arab%C5%A1tina" title="Arabština">arabsky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="ar" dir="rtl" title="arabština">الفرات</span>‎, <i>Al-Furāt</i>, <a href="/wiki/Ture%C4%8Dtina" title="Turečtina">turecky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="tr" title="turečtina">Fırat</span>, v <a href="/wiki/Aramej%C5%A1tina" title="Aramejština">aramejštině</a> znamená <i>sladká voda</i>), je největší <a href="/wiki/%C5%98eka" title="Řeka">řeka</a> <a href="/wiki/Bl%C3%ADzk%C3%BD_v%C3%BDchod" title="Blízký východ">Blízkého východu</a>. Protéká <a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko">Tureckem</a> (provincie <a href="/wiki/Elaz%C4%B1%C4%9F_(provincie)" title="Elazığ (provincie)">Elazığ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ad%C4%B1yaman_(provincie)" title="Adıyaman (provincie)">Adıyaman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaziantep_(provincie)" title="Gaziantep (provincie)">Gaziantep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malatya_(provincie)" title="Malatya (provincie)">Malatya</a> a <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa_(provincie)" title="Şanlıurfa (provincie)">Şanlıurfa</a>), <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie">Sýrií</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1k" title="Irák">Irákem</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anb%C3%A1r" title="Anbár">Anbár</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babyl%C3%B3n_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylón (guvernorát)">Babylón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nad%C5%BEaf_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Nadžaf (guvernorát)">Nadžaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A1dis%C3%ADja" title="Kádisíja">Kádisíja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mutann%C3%A1" title="Mutanná">Mutanná</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dh%C3%ADk%C3%A1r" title="Dhíkár">Dhíkár</a>, <a href="/wiki/Basra_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Basra (guvernorát)">Basra</a>). Její délka od soutoku <a href="/wiki/Zdrojnice" title="Zdrojnice">zdrojnic</a> je 2 760 <a href="/wiki/Kilometr" title="Kilometr">km</a> (od pramene <a href="/wiki/Murat_(%C5%99eka)" title="Murat (řeka)">Muratu</a> 3065 km), z čehož 1263 km<sup id="cite_ref-turkstat_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-turkstat-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> je na území Turecka. <a href="/wiki/Povod%C3%AD" title="Povodí">Povodí</a> zaujímá plochu 673 000 <a href="/wiki/Kilometr_%C4%8Dtvere%C4%8Dn%C3%AD" title="Kilometr čtvereční">km²</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Průběh_toku"><span id="Pr.C5.AFb.C4.9Bh_toku"></span>Průběh toku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Průběh toku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Průběh toku"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Řeka vzniká <a href="/wiki/Soutok" title="Soutok">soutokem</a> zdrojnic <a href="/wiki/Karasu_(zdrojnice_Eufratu)" title="Karasu (zdrojnice Eufratu)">Karasu</a> a <a href="/wiki/Murat_(%C5%99eka)" title="Murat (řeka)">Murat</a>, které pramení v <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9nsk%C3%A1_vyso%C4%8Dina" title="Arménská vysočina">Arménské vysočině</a>. V místě soutoku byla v letech <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a> až <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> postavena <a href="/wiki/Kebansk%C3%A1_p%C5%99ehradn%C3%AD_n%C3%A1dr%C5%BE" title="Kebanská přehradní nádrž">Kebanská přehradní nádrž</a>. Na horním toku má převážně horský charakter. V úzké <a href="/wiki/Sout%C4%9Bska" title="Soutěska">soutěsce</a> se prodírá okrajovými hřbety <i>Arménské vysočiny</i> <a href="/wiki/Malatya" title="Malatya">Malatya</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ergani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ergani (stránka neexistuje)">Ergani</a>. Poté v hluboké <a href="/wiki/%C5%98%C3%AD%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_%C3%BAdol%C3%AD" title="Říční údolí">dolině</a> protíná <a href="/wiki/Pou%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Poušť">pouštní</a> <a href="/wiki/Planina" class="mw-redirect" title="Planina">planinu</a> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie">Sýrie</a> a severní <a href="/wiki/Mezopot%C3%A1mie" title="Mezopotámie">Mezopotámie</a>. Pod městem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hit_(m%C4%9Bsto)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hit (město) (stránka neexistuje)">Hit</a> vtéká do <a href="/wiki/Mezopot%C3%A1msk%C3%A1_n%C3%AD%C5%BEina" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezopotámská nížina">Mezopotámské nížiny</a>, která je tvořena říčními nánosy. Šířka řeky se zde pohybuje od 150 do 500 <a href="/wiki/Metr" title="Metr">m</a> a hloubka dosahuje 10 m. Na dolním toku se dvěma rameny slévá s řekou <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigris</a> a vytváří řeku <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0att_al-Arab" title="Šatt al-Arab">Šatt al-Arab</a>, která ústí do <a href="/wiki/Persk%C3%BD_z%C3%A1liv" title="Perský záliv">Perského zálivu</a>. Hlavní přítoky jsou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tochma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tochma (stránka neexistuje)">Tochma</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%B6ksu_(p%C5%99%C3%ADtok_Eufratu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Göksu (přítok Eufratu) (stránka neexistuje)">Göksu</a> v <a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko">Turecku</a> zprava a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belich (stránka neexistuje)">Belich</a> a <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A1b%C3%BAr" title="Chábúr">Chábúr</a> v <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie">Sýrii</a> zleva. Na území <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1k" title="Irák">Iráku</a> ústí do <i>Eufratu</i> jen suchá údolí (<a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1d%C3%AD" title="Vádí">vádí</a>), která se naplňují vodou pouze v <a href="/wiki/Obdob%C3%AD_de%C5%A1%C5%A5%C5%AF" title="Období dešťů">období dešťů</a>. Řeka protéká městy <a href="/wiki/Erzincan" title="Erzincan">Erzincan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Birecik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Birecik (stránka neexistuje)">Birecik</a> (<i>Turecko</i>), <a href="/wiki/Rakka" title="Rakka">Rakka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dajr_az-Zaur" title="Dajr az-Zaur">Dajr az-Zaur</a> (<i>Sýrie</i>), <a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%A1d%C3%AD" title="Ramádí">Ramádí</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fallud%C5%BEa" class="mw-redirect" title="Falludža">Falludža</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BAfa" title="Kúfa">Kúfa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samawa (stránka neexistuje)">Samawa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%ADw%C3%A1n%C3%ADja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Díwáníja (stránka neexistuje)">Díwáníja</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1sir%C3%ADja" title="Násiríja">Násiríja</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vodní_režim"><span id="Vodn.C3.AD_re.C5.BEim"></span>Vodní režim</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Vodní režim" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Vodní režim"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Převážnou část vody získává díky <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%ADh" title="Sníh">sněhovým</a> a <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9%C5%A1%C5%A5" title="Déšť">dešťovým</a> <a href="/wiki/Sr%C3%A1%C5%BEky" title="Srážky">srážkám</a> v horské části povodí. Na rovině je zdrojem převážně déšť. <a href="/wiki/Vodnost" title="Vodnost">Vodnost</a> řeky je nejvyšší na jaře (květen a červen), v létě hladina klesá. Při <a href="/wiki/Povode%C5%88" title="Povodeň">povodních</a> úroveň hladiny stoupá o 3 až 4 m. Za účelem ochrany před těmito povodněmi bylo v oblasti <a href="/wiki/Mezopot%C3%A1msk%C3%A1_n%C3%AD%C5%BEina" class="mw-redirect" title="Mezopotámská nížina">Mezopotámské nížiny</a> vybudováno několik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrotechnika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrotechnika (stránka neexistuje)">hydrotechnických</a> zařízení a koryto řeky bylo obehnáno <a href="/wiki/Hr%C3%A1z" title="Hráz">hrázemi</a>. Průměrný roční <a href="/wiki/Pr%C5%AFtok_vodn%C3%ADho_toku" title="Průtok vodního toku">průtok</a> u města <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hit_(m%C4%9Bsto)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hit (město) (stránka neexistuje)">Hit</a> činí 840 <a href="/wiki/Metr_krychlov%C3%BD_za_sekundu" title="Metr krychlový za sekundu">m³/s</a>. Maximální průtok dosahuje 3000 až 4000 m³/s a minimální na konci léta 180 m³/s. Celkový roční odtok představuje 26,4 <a href="/wiki/Kilometr_krychlov%C3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometr krychlový">km³</a>. Směrem k ústí se v důsledku <a href="/wiki/Zavla%C5%BEov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Zavlažování">zavlažování</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vypa%C5%99ov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Vypařování">vypařování</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosakov%C3%A1n%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosakování (stránka neexistuje)">prosakování</a> průtok snižuje na 300 až 400 m³/s. Řeka nese velké množství pevných částic, které dosahuje 13 až 15 <a href="/wiki/Megatuna" class="mw-redirect" title="Megatuna">Mt</a> za rok na středním toku. Směrem k ústí se jejich množství zmenšuje v důsledku usazování. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Využití"><span id="Vyu.C5.BEit.C3.AD"></span>Využití</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Využití" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Využití"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Boat_on_Euphrates.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Boat_on_Euphrates.jpg/220px-Boat_on_Euphrates.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Boat_on_Euphrates.jpg/330px-Boat_on_Euphrates.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Boat_on_Euphrates.jpg/440px-Boat_on_Euphrates.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Využívá se ve velké míře na <a href="/wiki/Zavla%C5%BEov%C3%A1n%C3%AD" title="Zavlažování">zavlažování</a> už od <a href="/wiki/Starov%C4%9Bk" title="Starověk">starověku</a>. Řada <a href="/wiki/O%C3%A1za" title="Oáza">oáz</a> podél koryta řeky se táhne v celé nížinné délce jejího toku. Jen na území <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1k" title="Irák">Iráku</a> je zavlažováno přibližně 1 mil. <a href="/wiki/Hektar" title="Hektar">ha</a> pomocí <a href="/wiki/Zavla%C5%BEovac%C3%AD_kan%C3%A1l" title="Zavlažovací kanál">zavlažovacích kanálů</a>. Dalších 560 000 ha je zavlažováno pomocí <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cerpadlo" title="Čerpadlo">čerpadel</a> a jiných hydrotechnických zařízení. V <a href="/wiki/Turecko" title="Turecko">Turecku</a> byly vybudovány <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99ehradn%C3%AD_hr%C3%A1z" class="mw-redirect" title="Přehradní hráz">přehrady</a> s <a href="/wiki/Vodn%C3%AD_elektr%C3%A1rna" title="Vodní elektrárna">vodními elektrárnami</a> <a href="/wiki/Kebansk%C3%A1_p%C5%99ehradn%C3%AD_n%C3%A1dr%C5%BE" title="Kebanská přehradní nádrž">Keban</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atat%C3%BCrk_(p%C5%99ehrada)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atatürk (přehrada) (stránka neexistuje)">Atatürk</a> a v <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BDrie" title="Sýrie">Sýrii</a> <a href="/wiki/Tabaqah" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabaqah">Tabaqah</a>. V <a href="/wiki/Ir%C3%A1k" title="Irák">Iráku</a> bylo vybudováno několik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydrouzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydrouzel (stránka neexistuje)">hydrouzlů</a>, které regulují průtok a zavlažování. Na řece je možná lodní doprava od ústí k městu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hit_(m%C4%9Bsto)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hit (město) (stránka neexistuje)">Hit</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editace sekce: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=edit&section=4" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Historie"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Povodí <i>Eufratu</i> a <a href="/wiki/Tigris" title="Tigris">Tigridu</a> je jednou z nejstarších kulturních oblastí. Zrodily se zde jedny z nejstarších <a href="/wiki/Civilizace" title="Civilizace">civilizací</a> na <a href="/wiki/Zem%C4%9B" title="Země">Zemi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Babyl%C3%B3nie" class="mw-redirect" title="Babylónie">Babylónie</a>, <a href="/wiki/As%C3%BDrie" title="Asýrie">Asýrie</a>). Město <a href="/wiki/Babyl%C3%B3n" title="Babylón">Babylón</a> se rozkládalo přímo na březích <i>Eufratu</i>. Celé tzv. <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">biblické</a> pradějiny (od stvoření světa po povolání <a href="/wiki/Abrah%C3%A1m" title="Abrahám">Abrama</a>) pokrývající nejstarší příběhy převzaté z <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3ra" title="Tóra">Tóry</a>, popisují události, jež se odehrály v oblasti napájené Eufratem (a jeho spojencem Tigridem) od pramenů pod biblickým <a href="/wiki/Ararat" title="Ararat">Araratem</a> až k Abramově biblickému Uru v deltě řeky.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jeden z vůbec nejstarších dochovaných příběhů lidstva, <a href="/wiki/Potopa_sv%C4%9Bta" title="Potopa světa">velká potopa</a>, byla podle vlivné hypotézy založena na mimořádném vylití Eufratu v rámci pravidelných záplav. Mohutná řeka pamatuje <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">sumerská</a> a <a href="/wiki/Babylonie" title="Babylonie">babylonská</a> <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Náboženství">náboženství</a>, rozličná městská <a href="/wiki/B%C5%AFh" title="Bůh">božstva</a> jako např. významné měsíční božstvo <a href="/wiki/S%C3%ADn" class="mw-redirect" title="Sín">Sín</a>, zrození <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDid%C3%A9" title="Židé">Hebrejů</a> povoláním Abrama (později Abraháma) i jejich pozdější <a href="/wiki/Babylonsk%C3%A9_zajet%C3%AD" title="Babylonské zajetí">babylonský exil</a> na dolním toku řeky, perské náboženství, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baal%C5%AFv_kult&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baalův kult (stránka neexistuje)">Baalův kult</a>, římský kult, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitrovo_n%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitrovo náboženství (stránka neexistuje)">Mitrovo náboženství</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manicheismus" title="Manicheismus">manicheismus</a>, později rozšíření <a href="/wiki/K%C5%99es%C5%A5anstv%C3%AD" title="Křesťanství">křesťanství</a> a nakonec <a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A1m" title="Islám">islámu</a>, který nyní podél toku Eufratu dominuje.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editace sekce: Reference" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=edit&section=5" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Reference"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/water/wwap/news/iraq.shtml">Zdroj UNESCO - Euphrates (procenta nezahrnují pouštní části)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-turkstat-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-turkstat_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">podle <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/IcerikGetir.do?istab_id=52">Turecké statistické rybářské ročenky 2013</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114153624/http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/IcerikGetir.do?istab_id=52">Archivováno</a> 14. 11. 2018 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>. <span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="tr" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: turečtina">(turecky)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup style="font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top">b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ond%C5%99ej_Havelka_(cestovatel)" title="Ondřej Havelka (cestovatel)">HAVELKA, Ondřej</a>. <i>Náboženství v oblasti řeky Eufrat – po biblickém veletoku časem a prostorem I.</i> [online]. Dingir, 2021-01-08 [cit. 2023-07-20]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://info.dingir.cz/2021/01/nabozenstvi-v-oblasti-reky-eufrat-po-biblickem-veletoku-casem-a-prostorem-i/">Dostupné online</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rfr_id=info:sid/cs.wikipedia.org:templatecitaceelmonografie&rft.btitle=N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD+v+oblasti+%C5%99eky+Eufrat+%E2%80%93+po+biblick%C3%A9m+veletoku+%C4%8Dasem+a+prostorem+I.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finfo.dingir.cz%2F2021%2F01%2Fnabozenstvi-v-oblasti-reky-eufrat-po-biblickem-veletoku-casem-a-prostorem-i%2F&rft.aulast=Havelka&rft.aufirst=Ond%C5%99ej&rft.pub=Dingir"><span style="display:none"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editace sekce: Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=edit&section=6" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Literatura"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>V tomto článku byly použity informace z <a href="/wiki/Velk%C3%A1_sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%A1_encyklopedie" title="Velká sovětská encyklopedie">Velké sovětské encyklopedie</a>, heslo „Евфрат“.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&action=edit&section=7" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wiktionary"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-cs.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="411" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Slovníkové heslo </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/Eufrat" class="extiw" title="wikt:Eufrat">Eufrat</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikislovníku</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Euphrates" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Euphrates">Eufrat</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span style="cursor:help;" data-lang="tr" title="Jazyk cíle odkazu: turečtina">(turecky)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/IcerikGetir.do?istab_id=52">Turecká statistická rybářská ročenka 2013</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181114153624/http://www.turkstat.gov.tr/IcerikGetir.do?istab_id=52">Archivováno</a> 14. 11. 2018 na <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23078045">.mw-parser-output .navbox2{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .navbox2{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2+.navbox2{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox2,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox2-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 th,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-title{background-color:#e0e0e0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output th.navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{background-color:#e7e7e7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-title{font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox2-subgroup .navbox2-abovebelow{background-color:#f0f0f0}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox2-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox2 td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}</style><div role="navigation" class="navbox2" aria-labelledby="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34589#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox2-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Autoritní_data_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Editovat_na_Wikidatech_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34589#identifiers&#124;Editovat_na_Wikidatech" scope="row" class="navbox2-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autoritn%C3%AD_kontrola" title="Autoritní kontrola">Autoritní data</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34589#identifiers" title="Editovat na Wikidatech"><img alt="Editovat na Wikidatech" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox2-list navbox2-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibliografie_d%C4%9Bjin_%C4%8Cesk%C3%BDch_zem%C3%AD" title="Bibliografie dějin Českých zemí">Biblio</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/0b11abd6-d249-4599-8e45-fd147474d5da">0b11abd6-d249-4599-8e45-fd147474d5da</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky" title="Národní knihovna České republiky">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge138086">ge138086</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4258936-8">4258936-8</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85045605">sh85045605</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007558088705171">987007558088705171</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/237806341">237806341</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Entities</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwHp4gDpXTgqX3c7mJ4bd">E39PBJwHp4gDpXTgqX3c7mJ4bd</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Citováno z „<a dir="ltr" href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&oldid=23630678">https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&oldid=23630678</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Kategorie" title="Nápověda:Kategorie">Kategorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Eufrat" title="Kategorie:Eufrat">Eufrat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_%C5%99eky_v_Asii" title="Kategorie:Mezinárodní řeky v Asii">Mezinárodní řeky v Asii</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C5%98eky_v_Turecku_(asijsk%C3%A1_%C4%8D%C3%A1st)" title="Kategorie:Řeky v Turecku (asijská část)">Řeky v Turecku (asijská část)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:El%C3%A2z%C4%B1%C4%9F_(provincie)" title="Kategorie:Elâzığ (provincie)">Elâzığ (provincie)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Ad%C4%B1yaman_(provincie)" title="Kategorie:Adıyaman (provincie)">Adıyaman (provincie)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Gaziantep_(provincie)" title="Kategorie:Gaziantep (provincie)">Gaziantep (provincie)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Malatya_(provincie)" title="Kategorie:Malatya (provincie)">Malatya (provincie)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa_(provincie)" title="Kategorie:Şanlıurfa (provincie)">Şanlıurfa (provincie)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C5%98eky_v_S%C3%BDrii" title="Kategorie:Řeky v Sýrii">Řeky v Sýrii</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:%C5%98eky_v_Ir%C3%A1ku" title="Kategorie:Řeky v Iráku">Řeky v Iráku</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Anb%C3%A1r" title="Kategorie:Anbár">Anbár</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Babyl%C3%B3n_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Kategorie:Babylón (guvernorát)">Babylón (guvernorát)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Nad%C5%BEaf_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Kategorie:Nadžaf (guvernorát)">Nadžaf (guvernorát)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:K%C3%A1dis%C3%ADja" title="Kategorie:Kádisíja">Kádisíja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Mutann%C3%A1" title="Kategorie:Mutanná">Mutanná</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Dh%C3%ADk%C3%A1r" title="Kategorie:Dhíkár">Dhíkár</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Basra_(guvernor%C3%A1t)" title="Kategorie:Basra (guvernorát)">Basra (guvernorát)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Povod%C3%AD_%C5%A0att_al-Arab" title="Kategorie:Povodí Šatt al-Arab">Povodí Šatt al-Arab</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skryté kategorie: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_Biblio" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem Biblio">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem Biblio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NKC" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NKC">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_GND" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_LCCN" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_NLI" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem NLI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_VIAF" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem VIAF">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Monitoring:%C4%8Cl%C3%A1nky_s_identifik%C3%A1torem_WorldCat_Entities" title="Kategorie:Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem WorldCat Entities">Monitoring:Články s identifikátorem WorldCat Entities</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Stránka byla naposledy editována 6. 2. 2024 v 11:57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text je dostupný pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.cs">licencí Creative Commons Uveďte původ – Zachovejte licenci</a>, případně za dalších podmínek. Podrobnosti naleznete na stránce <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/cs">Podmínky užití</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Ochrana osobních údajů</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie">O Wikipedii</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedie:Vylou%C4%8Den%C3%AD_odpov%C4%9Bdnosti">Vyloučení odpovědnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Kontakt">Kontaktujte Wikipedii</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodex chování</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Vývojáři</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/cs.wikipedia.org">Statistiky</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Prohlášení o cookies</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//cs.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eufrat&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilní verze</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-9vk4w","wgBackendResponseTime":130,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.318","walltime":"0.461","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2267,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":32547,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4728,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":10,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":4838,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 382.183 1 -total"," 65.50% 250.330 1 Šablona:Infobox_-_vodní_tok"," 64.36% 245.983 1 Šablona:Infobox"," 17.55% 67.075 3 Šablona:WD_štítek"," 15.62% 59.685 1 Šablona:Autoritní_data"," 11.08% 42.345 1 Šablona:Obrázek_z_WD"," 10.64% 40.669 3 Šablona:Vlajka_a_název"," 8.58% 32.776 1 Šablona:Rejstříky_památek"," 6.25% 23.873 14 Šablona:Rejstříky_památek/rejstřík"," 5.64% 21.550 31 Šablona:První_neprázdný"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.131","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2686054,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-s8q52","timestamp":"20241128155454","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Eufrat","url":"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eufrat","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q34589","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q34589","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"P\u0159isp\u011bvatel\u00e9 projekt\u016f Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"nadace Wikimedia","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-10-15T16:45:42Z","dateModified":"2024-02-06T10:57:24Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/4\/48\/The_Euphrates_River-Iraq.jpg","headline":"nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0159eka Bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu"}</script> </body> </html>