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Dinghy sailing - Wikipedia
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dinghy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Development_of_the_dinghy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_beginnings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_beginnings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early beginnings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_beginnings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Planing_and_trapezing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Planing_and_trapezing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Planing and trapezing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Planing_and_trapezing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_WWII_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_WWII_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Post WWII developments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_WWII_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Modern developments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Types_of_dinghies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Types_of_dinghies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Types of dinghies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types_of_dinghies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dinghy_racing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dinghy_racing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dinghy racing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dinghy_racing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" 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href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vela_lleugera" title="Vela lleugera – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vela lleugera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolle" title="Jolle – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jolle" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vela_ligera" title="Vela ligera – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vela ligera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Sailing of small boats, usually for sport</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Tone plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Tone" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article's <b>tone or style may not reflect the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">encyclopedic tone</a> used on Wikipedia</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> See Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">guide to writing better articles</a> for suggestions.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Contender_sailing_dinghy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Contender_sailing_dinghy.jpg/220px-Contender_sailing_dinghy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Contender_sailing_dinghy.jpg/330px-Contender_sailing_dinghy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Contender_sailing_dinghy.jpg/440px-Contender_sailing_dinghy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="463" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Contender_(dinghy)" title="Contender (dinghy)">Contender dinghy</a> on a broad reach</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Dinghy sailing</b> is the activity of <a href="/wiki/Sailing" title="Sailing">sailing</a> small boats by using <a href="/wiki/Five_essentials" class="mw-redirect" title="Five essentials">five essential</a> controls: </p> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Sail" title="Sail">sails</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Hydrofoil" title="Hydrofoil">foils</a> (i.e. the <a href="/wiki/Daggerboard" title="Daggerboard">daggerboard</a> or <a href="/wiki/Centreboard" title="Centreboard">centreboard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rudder" title="Rudder">rudder</a> and sometimes lifting foils as found on the <a href="/wiki/Moth_(dinghy)" title="Moth (dinghy)">Moth</a>)</li> <li>The trim (forward/rear angle of the boat in the water)</li> <li>Side-to-side balance of the dinghy by <a href="/wiki/Hiking_(sailing)" title="Hiking (sailing)">hiking</a> or movement of the <a href="/wiki/Crew" title="Crew">crew</a>, particularly in windy weather ("move fast or swim")</li> <li>The choice of route (in terms of existing and anticipated wind shifts, possible obstacles, other water traffic, currents, tides etc.)</li></ul> <p>When <a href="/wiki/Dinghy_racing" title="Dinghy racing">racing</a>, the above skills need to be refined and additional skills and techniques learned, such as the application of the "<a href="/wiki/Racing_rules_of_sailing" class="mw-redirect" title="Racing rules of sailing">racing rules of sailing</a>", boat handling skills when starting and when rounding marks, and knowledge of tactics and strategy. Racing tactics include positioning the boat at different angles. To improve speed when racing, sailors should position themselves at the windward direction (closest to the direction of the wind) in order to get "clean air". </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/RYA" class="mw-redirect" title="RYA">RYA</a>, the regulating authority for <a href="/wiki/Sail_training" title="Sail training">sail training</a> in the UK, states that, "With a reliance on nature and the elements, sailing ... is about adventure, exploration, teamwork and fun."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development_of_the_dinghy">Development of the dinghy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinghy_sailing&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Development of the dinghy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_beginnings">Early beginnings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinghy_sailing&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early beginnings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There has always been a need for small tender boats for transporting goods and personnel to and from anchored sailing ships. Together with other smaller work craft such as fishing and light cargo, small inshore craft have always been in evidence. <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Charles II of England</a> had a private sailing boat presented to him<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when he returned from exile to England in the 17th century, and he sailed for recreation and competition. </p><p>In 1887 Thomas Middleton, a Dublin solicitor, considered that yacht racing was becoming an excessively expensive activity, with boats becoming eclipsed by better designs each year. He proposed the 'One Model' principle. He wanted yacht racing to be an exercise of skill with all boats being built to the same design.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He assembled a group of potential owners who agreed to call the boat 'The <a href="/wiki/Water_Wag" title="Water Wag">Water Wag</a>'. The Water Wag Club still prospers in <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAn_Laoghaire" title="Dún Laoghaire">Dún Laoghaire</a> harbour, with racing each Wednesday evening during the Summer season. </p><p>Towards the end of the 19th century people began to use these small boats for sport and recreational sailing, utilising the opportunities for leisure afforded by the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>. Larger privately used sailing boats had developed separately, and have resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Yacht" title="Yacht">yachts</a> of today. There has been some crossover, in that the <a href="/wiki/Sloop" title="Sloop">sloop</a> sail plan was adopted as standard and most convenient by early dinghy designers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planing_and_trapezing">Planing and trapezing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinghy_sailing&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Planing and trapezing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Musto_Skiff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Musto_Skiff.jpg/250px-Musto_Skiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Musto_Skiff.jpg/375px-Musto_Skiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Musto_Skiff.jpg/500px-Musto_Skiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="506" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Musto_Performance_Skiff" class="mw-redirect" title="Musto Performance Skiff">Musto Performance Skiff</a> dinghy on the reach</figcaption></figure> <p>The development of the sailing dinghy was helped in the early 20th century by <a href="/wiki/Uffa_Fox" title="Uffa Fox">Uffa Fox</a> (1898–1972), an English boat designer and sailing enthusiast. He developed and contributed to many dinghy classes that are still with us nearly a century later: the <a href="/wiki/Albacore_(dinghy)" title="Albacore (dinghy)">Albacore</a>, <a href="/wiki/International_14" title="International 14">International 14</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_12" title="National 12">National 12</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jet_14" title="Jet 14">Jet 14</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firefly_(dinghy)" title="Firefly (dinghy)">Firefly</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flying_Fifteen" title="Flying Fifteen">Flying Fifteen</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Scorpion_(dinghy)" title="Scorpion (dinghy)">Scorpion</a> was designed in 1959 by Taprell Dorling. </p><p>He also introduced the major advance of hull shapes that can <a href="/wiki/Planing_(sailing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Planing (sailing)">plane</a>, and which can therefore reach beyond the usual speed limits for small sailing boats. In effect, a boat which is planing is skimming along the surface, with the bow of the boat not in the water. This results in less friction because of reduced <a href="/wiki/Waterline_length" title="Waterline length">waterline length</a>, reduced displacement (the amount of water needing to be pushed aside by the boat), and reduced '<a href="/wiki/Wetted_area" title="Wetted area">wetted area</a>'. The driving force provided by the sails has to overcome less resistance, and therefore speed increases dramatically. </p><p>In 1928 Uffa Fox introduced planing to the English dinghy racing world in his International 14 boat, the <i>Avenger</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He achieved 52 first places, two second places and three third places out of 57 race starts that year. Note: Graham Anderson in his 1999 book <i>Fast Light Boats, a Century of Kiwi Innovation</i><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> argues that planing centreboard sailing boats were introduced into New Zealand in the early 20th century – well before Uffa Fox popularised the concept. </p><p>Another advance in dinghy sailing was introduced in the 1930s, when the technique of <a href="/wiki/Trapeze_(sailing)" title="Trapeze (sailing)">trapezing</a> was introduced. This involves using the crew to provide more leverage (than possible by hiking out) to keep the sails vertical and the boat balanced; doing this can prevent the boat from capsizing, by hanging outside the boat on a harness and rope attached to the 'hounds' or upper <a href="/wiki/Mast_(sailing)" title="Mast (sailing)">mast</a>. As a result, the boat is easier to keep upright, and the sails can deliver maximum power most of the time. While trapezing can be helpful and increase speed, it can also be very dangerous if the crew is not wearing a quick-release harness or is inexperienced. The quick-release harness allows the crew to unstrap themselves quickly so as to not get forced under the boat if it were to capsize. </p><p>Trapezing during a race first appeared in 1934, on the <a href="/wiki/Thames_A_Class_Rater_(scow)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thames A Class Rater (scow)">Amazon A Class Rater</a>. </p><p>Uffa Fox started building 14s in 1923, and was designing them by 1925. He was to transform the class with the introduction of his first planing hull design, Avenger, in 1927. The construction and finish of his 14s was considered by many to be the ultimate in quality and craftsmanship, and Thunder and Lightning built in 1938 was no exception. </p><p>The hull was built of two thin veneers; diagonal internally and fore and aft externally, and stiffened by tiny rock elm frames, all fastened with thousands of copper nails. His aim was to achieve as light a construction as possible using the materials of the day – there was no carbon fibre or Kevlar then. </p><p>Within a week of being launched, Thunder & Lightning won one of yachting's premier racing trophies, the Prince of Wales Cup, held that year at Falmouth. It was during this series that the boat's owners, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Scott" title="Peter Scott">Peter Scott</a> (son of the famous <a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Scott of the Antarctic</a>), and John Winter, used a device now commonly known as the trapeze. At that time, it was known as King George's Jubilee Truss. The device was immediately banned by the Yacht Racing Committee on the grounds that it was unsporting and gave an unfair advantage to its users. Thunder & Lightning is now in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nmmc.co.uk/object/boats/international-14-thunder-and-lightning/">National Maritime Museum Cornwall</a>. </p><p>The innovative technique was immediately banned, and received little development until it was reintroduced on the Osprey and Fiveohfive Class (<a href="/wiki/505_(dinghy)" title="505 (dinghy)">505</a>) in 1954 by John Westell and the <a href="/wiki/Flying_Dutchman_(dinghy)" title="Flying Dutchman (dinghy)">Flying Dutchman</a> class in the early 1960s. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post_WWII_developments">Post WWII developments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinghy_sailing&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Post WWII developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> plywood had become a major building material for aircraft. After the war, plywood was adapted for building sailing dinghies. Two primary methods of construction were adopted: <a href="/wiki/Stitch_and_glue" title="Stitch and glue">stitch and glue</a> and timber-framed construction. <a href="/wiki/Jack_Holt_(dinghy_designer)" title="Jack Holt (dinghy designer)">Jack Holt</a> designed many dinghies to be built by home handymen using these construction techniques. The <a href="/wiki/Mirror_Dinghy" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirror Dinghy">Mirror Dinghy</a> was predominantly built using stitch and glue, while the Enterprise and <a href="/wiki/Heron_(dinghy)" title="Heron (dinghy)">Heron</a> is an example of a boat built using plywood on a timber frame. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_developments">Modern developments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinghy_sailing&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Modern developments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:49er_skiff_sailing_AUS_nationals_Geelong.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/49er_skiff_sailing_AUS_nationals_Geelong.jpg/250px-49er_skiff_sailing_AUS_nationals_Geelong.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/49er_skiff_sailing_AUS_nationals_Geelong.jpg/375px-49er_skiff_sailing_AUS_nationals_Geelong.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/49er_skiff_sailing_AUS_nationals_Geelong.jpg/500px-49er_skiff_sailing_AUS_nationals_Geelong.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="567" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/49er_(dinghy)" title="49er (dinghy)">49er</a> skiff in a race</figcaption></figure> <p>At the beginning of the 21st century, dinghy sailing is still a rapidly developing sport. It is losing its image of being expensive, time-consuming, and exclusive. This is because of the earlier work of pioneers such as Uffa Fox, and through the use of modern designs and techniques such as lighter hull materials (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Fibreglass" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibreglass">fibreglass</a> and foam sandwich hull construction, which eliminate time-consuming maintenance and constant care that wooden hulls required, although they are rare and only a few people make them some still sail with wooden boats), more responsive sail materials and design, easily transportable boats (many car-toppable), and simpler <a href="/wiki/Rigging" title="Rigging">rigs</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Gennaker" title="Gennaker">gennakers</a> instead of more complex <a href="/wiki/Spinnaker" title="Spinnaker">spinnakers</a>. These advances are more economical in time and money, and have greatly extended the appeal of dinghy sailing. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">Britain</a>, the <a href="/wiki/RYA" class="mw-redirect" title="RYA">RYA</a> regulates racing and provides modular and accredited training courses for leisure and competitive sailing. A basic sailing course can be completed in several days. Similar organisations exist worldwide to administer and promote both leisure and competitive sailing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_dinghies">Types of dinghies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinghy_sailing&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Types of dinghies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parts_of_sailboat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Parts_of_sailboat.jpg/220px-Parts_of_sailboat.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Parts_of_sailboat.jpg/330px-Parts_of_sailboat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Parts_of_sailboat.jpg/440px-Parts_of_sailboat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>Names of sailing dinghy parts</figcaption></figure> <p>Some dinghies come into more than one category, either because boundaries overlap or because different categories are measuring different things; e.g. both "one design" boats and boats of much freer design can be found in each of the main categories below. </p><p>Dinghy designs are often referred to as "classes"; these classes are usually categorised as one design, open, or restricted. A more formal term for open is "Development Class". One design dinghies are supposed to be identical, though in reality this is not always the case. Only the most restrictive one design classes will restrict individual fittings. Then there becomes a sliding scale of allowable modification or design differences; restricted classes would typically allow the movement of fittings or even parts of the boat around, but are unlikely to allow major changes to hull shape or sails. Truly open development classes are also almost unknown, the famous line about the 18 ft skiff "the boat shall be 18ft long and the race starts at 2 o'clock" is a myth but open classes will usually allow pretty radical changes within usually some kind of box rule which specifies depth, length, width of hull height of mast and sometimes a minimum weight and sail area. </p><p>Classes which are not development classes are usually referred to as "One design". The idea is that One Designs provide a fair and level playing field for even competition, whereas Development Classes drive boat speed and technology forwards. The first one design was the Water Wag<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> designed by Thomas Middleton, which first sailed in <a href="/wiki/Dublin_Bay" title="Dublin Bay">Dublin Bay</a> in 1887. The class is still sailed today, well over a hundred years later. The first International one-design class was the B.R.A. 12 foot dinghy which was designed by George Cockshott in 1914 for West Kirby marine lake. This design expanded to Holland, Netherlands, Germany, France, Ireland etc. and further afield. </p><p>All of the following classes can be used for recreational as well as racing purposes. Some function better for recreation use because they require less maintenance and can be left on a mooring, while other (usually racing) boats can't be left on mooring because they will capsize, which can cause certain parts like the mast and hull to be damaged. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Skiff_(sailing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skiff (sailing)">Sailing skiffs</a> are the fastest and arguably most difficult type of dinghy to sail. A skiff has a flat narrow hull with a disproportionately large sailplan, usually consisting of an asymmetric spinnaker, blade jib and fully battened main. Sailors manage the rig with the use of racks (wings) and trapeze. Examples are the <a href="/wiki/49er_(dinghy)" title="49er (dinghy)">49er</a>, an Olympic boat, 18 Footers (see below) and the advanced <a href="/wiki/International_14" title="International 14">International 14</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=High-performance_dinghies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="High-performance dinghies (page does not exist)">High-performance dinghies</a> are fast and powerful dinghies designed for racing around an <a href="/wiki/Olympic_triangle" title="Olympic triangle">Olympic triangle</a> (Olympic Racing Course). Examples of such dinghies are the <a href="/wiki/Flying_Dutchman_(dinghy)" title="Flying Dutchman (dinghy)">International Flying Dutchman</a>, the <a href="/wiki/505_(dinghy)" title="505 (dinghy)">International 505</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Jet_14" title="Jet 14">Jet 14</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Fireball_(dinghy)" title="Fireball (dinghy)">Fireball</a>, the Osprey, the <a href="/wiki/Thistle_(dinghy)" title="Thistle (dinghy)">Thistle</a>, the 14 ft John Spencer <a href="/wiki/Javelin_dinghy" title="Javelin dinghy">Javelin</a> and the <a href="/wiki/470_(dinghy)" title="470 (dinghy)">International 470</a>. They can all plane easily, even upwind and they use trapeze and a symmetric spinnaker. Not all are two handed boats: the <a href="/wiki/Contender_(dinghy)" title="Contender (dinghy)">International Contender</a> and the <a href="/wiki/RS600_(dinghy)" class="mw-redirect" title="RS600 (dinghy)">RS600</a> are high performance single handed boats equipped with a trapeze, but not a spinnaker, and demonstrate a comparable performance. <a href="/wiki/Skiff_(sailing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Skiff (sailing)">Skiffs</a> are usually classed as High performance dinghies. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Racing_dinghy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Racing dinghy (page does not exist)">Racing dinghies</a> are designed for racing, but not all have necessarily the same calibre of performance as the above. However, in many cases they can still offer equally close competition, at the very highest standards, which for many racing helmsmen and crews is the most important consideration. They cover a wide range, and many are descended from Uffa Fox's seminal International 14. People often "travel" with their dinghies to international races in famous sailing spots such as Lake Garda in Italy. The <a href="/wiki/Snipe_(dinghy)" title="Snipe (dinghy)">Snipe</a> <a href="/wiki/International_Class" class="mw-redirect" title="International Class">International Class</a> still stands as one of the strongest classes, after reaching the status of world's largest fleet of dinghies in July 1936. Other examples include the <a href="/wiki/GP14_(dinghy)" class="mw-redirect" title="GP14 (dinghy)">GP14</a>, <a href="/wiki/Enterprise_(dinghy)" title="Enterprise (dinghy)">Enterprise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scorpion_(dinghy)" title="Scorpion (dinghy)">Scorpion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Solo_(dinghy)" title="Solo (dinghy)">Solo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graduate_(dinghy)" title="Graduate (dinghy)">Graduate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Firefly_(dinghy)" title="Firefly (dinghy)">Firefly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lark_(dinghy)" title="Lark (dinghy)">Lark</a>. A specialized subgroup is the <a href="/wiki/Scow" title="Scow">Scow</a>, which typically uses two <a href="/wiki/Bilgeboard" title="Bilgeboard">bilgeboards</a> instead of a <a href="/wiki/Centerboard" class="mw-redirect" title="Centerboard">centerboard</a>, and may have two <a href="/wiki/Rudder" title="Rudder">rudders</a>. Many racing dinghies require two or more people to sail the boat, the skipper is in charge or steering and the main sail depending on the boat, and the crew is in charge of the jib, the spinnaker, (which can only be flown while going downwind) and keeping the boat level </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cruising_dinghy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cruising dinghy (page does not exist)">Cruising dinghies</a> are designed for leisure and family sailing and are usually more stable than high-performance dinghies. This is provided by a 'chined' (less rounded) hull, greater displacement, and proportionally smaller sail area. Some are specifically designed for longer passage-making, and/or for camping aboard. Examples of these include the <a href="/wiki/Wayfarer_(dinghy)" title="Wayfarer (dinghy)">Wayfarer</a>, arguably the <a href="/wiki/GP14_(dinghy)" class="mw-redirect" title="GP14 (dinghy)">GP14</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tideway_(dinghy)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tideway (dinghy) (page does not exist)">Tideway</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Laser_Stratos" title="Laser Stratos">Laser Stratos</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Drascombe" title="Drascombe">Drascombe</a> series of dinghies, the <a href="/wiki/CL_16" title="CL 16">CL 16</a> and the Laser 16, the Roamer Cruising Dinghy, designed by Eric Coleman an early member of the Dinghy Cruising Association, plus many designs of Iain Oughtred, John Welsford and François Vivier. Sailing these boats can still give much excitement. </p> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cruiser-Racer_dinghies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cruiser-Racer dinghies (page does not exist)">Cruiser-racer dinghies</a> successfully combine elements of both the immediately previous two groups, offering good racing performance and also being very viable cruising boats. Arguably the only two world-class cruiser-racer dinghies,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2011)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> in terms of both the extensive availability of top class racing and their suitability for serious cruising, are the <a href="/wiki/Wayfarer_(dinghy)" title="Wayfarer (dinghy)">Wayfarer</a> and the <a href="/wiki/GP14_(dinghy)" class="mw-redirect" title="GP14 (dinghy)">GP14</a>; of these the Wayfarer has the edge for cruising, once on the water, in part because she is the larger boat, while the GP14 has the edge for racing. However the <a href="/wiki/Mirror_Dinghy" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirror Dinghy">Mirror</a> and her larger sisters, and the <a href="/wiki/Heron_(dinghy)" title="Heron (dinghy)">Heron</a>, can also be regarded as coming into this category.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Frank_Dye_wayfarer_W48_-_Wanderer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Frank_Dye_wayfarer_W48_-_Wanderer.jpg/220px-Frank_Dye_wayfarer_W48_-_Wanderer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Frank_Dye_wayfarer_W48_-_Wanderer.jpg/330px-Frank_Dye_wayfarer_W48_-_Wanderer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Frank_Dye_wayfarer_W48_-_Wanderer.jpg/440px-Frank_Dye_wayfarer_W48_-_Wanderer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1820" /></a><figcaption>Wanderer - sail No W48, the open sailing dinghy of the Wayfarer class that Frank Dye sailed to Iceland and Norway. Now in UK National Maritime Museum, Falmouth.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Classic_dinghies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Classic dinghies (page does not exist)">Classic dinghies</a> are typically used as yacht tenders or shore boats, and emphasize beauty and versatility over sailing performance. Although some are still made entirely from wood, the majority of the most popular classic sailing dinghies combine a fiberglass hull with enough finely finished teak or mahogany to represent the "best of two worlds" approach. The fiberglass hull makes the boat maintenance easier and some think they are sturdier and will not corrode like wood. Examples of classic sailing dinghies are <a href="/wiki/Minto_Sailing_Dinghy" title="Minto Sailing Dinghy">Minto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mirror_Dinghy" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirror Dinghy">Mirror Dinghy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fatty_Knees_(dinghy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fatty Knees (dinghy)">Fatty Knees</a>, Trinka, Bauer, Whitehall, and Gig Harbor. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Dinghy" title="Dinghy">Safety dinghies</a> were designed to be used as yacht tenders with the added function of proactive self-rescue boat that can be sailed to safety. These boats are also used as recreational sailboats. Some of them can be fitted out with exposure canopies, sea anchors, and other survival gear. Examples of safety dinghies are the Portland Pudgy dinghy<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Clam dinghy. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Multihull" title="Multihull">Multihulls</a> are fast twin or three hulled boats that fall under the definition of dinghy. Unlike dinghies, multihulls have high aspect ratio rigs with fully battened mainsails and sometimes, a rotating mast. This allows the rig to be highly aerodynamic and the reduced drag from the thin hulls, gives a multihull its great speed advantage over traditional monohulls. Dinghy-sized multihulls are sometimes referred to as "Beach Catamarans or Beach Trimarans". </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/International_14" title="International 14">International 14</a> remains a popular racing class, having acquired racks (for trapezing crews) and a gennaker since its original design. The <a href="/wiki/Laser_(dinghy)" title="Laser (dinghy)">Laser Standard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laser_Radial" title="Laser Radial">Laser Radial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Laser_4.7" title="Laser 4.7">Laser 4.7</a> are the variants of the Laser dinghy, a single-hander whose combination of simplicity, portability and performance has done much to advance dinghy racing and training. More modern dinghies like the Phil Morrison designed <a href="/wiki/RS200_(dinghy)" title="RS200 (dinghy)">RS200</a>, <a href="/wiki/RS400_(Dinghy)" class="mw-redirect" title="RS400 (Dinghy)">RS400</a>, <a href="/wiki/RS800" title="RS800">RS800</a> and <a href="/wiki/RS_Vareo" title="RS Vareo">RS Vareo</a> Dinghies, the <a href="/wiki/Musto_Performance_Skiff" class="mw-redirect" title="Musto Performance Skiff">Musto Skiff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Splash_(dinghy)" title="Splash (dinghy)">Splash</a> and <a href="/wiki/RS600_(dinghy)" class="mw-redirect" title="RS600 (dinghy)">RS600</a> have also increased dinghy sailing participation around the UK. Two popular dinghies used in <a href="/wiki/High_school" class="mw-redirect" title="High school">high school</a> and college racing are the <a href="/wiki/420_(dinghy)" title="420 (dinghy)">420</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flying_Junior" class="mw-redirect" title="Flying Junior">Flying Junior</a>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sports_Boats&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sports Boats (page does not exist)">Sports boats</a>: These classes are larger off-shore racing dinghies which shade off into classes of yachts with fixed keels. Usually they have several crew members as well as the helm. <a href="/wiki/Melges_24" title="Melges 24">Melges 24</a> and Laser SB3 are current examples of this type. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Development_classes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Development classes (page does not exist)">Development classes</a>: Most dinghy classes have a fairly fixed layout of sails and hull design, and changes are very infrequent. However, some classes can compete and sail with less rigid definitions and measurements. This encourages experiment which often leads to innovation in techniques and construction. Examples are the <a href="/wiki/International_Fourteen" class="mw-redirect" title="International Fourteen">International 14</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_12" title="National 12">National 12</a>, the <a href="/wiki/18ft_Skiff" title="18ft Skiff">18ft Skiff</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Puddle_Duck_Racer" title="Puddle Duck Racer">Puddle Duck Racer</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Moth_(dinghy)" title="Moth (dinghy)">Moth</a>. The International Moth is worth noting because of its use of lifting foils on the rudder and daggerboard. These generate enough lift to push the hull above the water, significantly reducing friction and allowing speeds in excess of 25 knots (46 km/h). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dinghy_racing">Dinghy racing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinghy_sailing&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Dinghy racing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dinghy_racing" title="Dinghy racing">Dinghy racing</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2007-08-14_Spain_Mallorca_Optimist.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/2007-08-14_Spain_Mallorca_Optimist.JPG/220px-2007-08-14_Spain_Mallorca_Optimist.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/2007-08-14_Spain_Mallorca_Optimist.JPG/330px-2007-08-14_Spain_Mallorca_Optimist.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/2007-08-14_Spain_Mallorca_Optimist.JPG/440px-2007-08-14_Spain_Mallorca_Optimist.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Optimist dinghy, still one of the most popular children's racing dinghies</figcaption></figure> <p>Racing is one of the most popular forms of dinghy sailing, and it contributes to the development of sailing skills as well as to improvements in dinghy and sail construction and design. Sometimes the <a href="/wiki/Olympic_triangle" title="Olympic triangle">Olympic triangle</a> is used as a course for dinghy races where space permits, particularly for events where there ought to be little local advantage such as State and National titles and for classes which are mainly displacement sailing such as the <a href="/wiki/Heron_(dinghy)" title="Heron (dinghy)">Heron (dinghy)</a>. The olympic triangle is the most popular choice for dinghy racing, but a windward leeward course is another popular option. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinghy_sailing&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/31px-Sports_icon.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/47px-Sports_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Sports_icon.png/62px-Sports_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="226" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Sports" title="Portal:Sports">Sports portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dinghy" title="Dinghy">Dinghy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinghy_racing" title="Dinghy racing">Dinghy racing</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinghy_sailing&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150703101520/http://www.rya.org.uk/startboating/Pages/Yacht.aspx">"Start boating: Yacht"</a>. <a href="/wiki/RYA" class="mw-redirect" title="RYA">RYA</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rya.org.uk/startboating/Pages/Yacht.aspx">the original</a> on 2015-07-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Start+boating%3A+Yacht&rft.pub=RYA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rya.org.uk%2Fstartboating%2FPages%2FYacht.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADinghy+sailing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100729020128/http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/online/exhibitions/animals/royalyachtmary.asp">"Model of Royal Yacht Mary"</a>. Liverpool Museums. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/online/exhibitions/animals/royalyachtmary.asp">the original</a> on 2010-07-29<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Model+of+Royal+Yacht+Mary&rft.pub=Liverpool+Museums&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk%2Fonline%2Fexhibitions%2Fanimals%2Froyalyachtmary.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADinghy+sailing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120217093812/http://www.dlharbour.ie/content/history/sailing/water_wags.php">"History of the Water Wags"</a>. Dún Laoghaire Harbour Company. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dlharbour.ie/content/history/sailing/water_wags.php">the original</a> on 2012-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Water+Wags&rft.pub=D%C3%BAn+Laoghaire+Harbour+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dlharbour.ie%2Fcontent%2Fhistory%2Fsailing%2Fwater_wags.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADinghy+sailing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAppelberg2010" class="citation web cs1">Appelberg, Olle (2010-07-20). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sail-world.com:80/UK/Vixen-sets-sail-to-retrace-Uffa-Foxs-historic-Scandinavian-Adventure/72290">"Vixen Sets Sail to Retrace Uffa Fox's Historic Scandinavian Adventure"</a>. Sail World.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vixen+Sets+Sail+to+Retrace+Uffa+Fox%27s+Historic+Scandinavian+Adventure&rft.pub=Sail+World.com&rft.date=2010-07-20&rft.aulast=Appelberg&rft.aufirst=Olle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sail-world.com%3A80%2FUK%2FVixen-sets-sail-to-retrace-Uffa-Foxs-historic-Scandinavian-Adventure%2F72290&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADinghy+sailing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://boatbooks.co.nz/yachthist2.html">"Nautical, Maritime and Boating History and Tradition page two"</a>. Boat Books<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2010-10-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nautical%2C+Maritime+and+Boating+History+and+Tradition+page+two.&rft.pub=Boat+Books&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fboatbooks.co.nz%2Fyachthist2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADinghy+sailing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110916020745/http://www.waterwag.org/wag_classic_003.htm">"Waterwag.org"</a>. <i>www.waterwag.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.waterwag.org/wag_classic_003.htm">the original</a> on 16 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.waterwag.org&rft.atitle=Waterwag.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.waterwag.org%2Fwag_classic_003.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADinghy+sailing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGiffordJohnsonRobertson2015" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gifford, Behan; Johnson, Sara Dawn; Robertson, Michael (2015-09-18). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5KyECgAAQBAJ&dq=Portland+pudgy&pg=PT92"><i>Voyaging With Kids: A Guide to Family Life Afloat</i></a> (in Arabic). Lin and Larry Pardey. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-929214-33-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-929214-33-4"><bdi>978-1-929214-33-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Voyaging+With+Kids%3A+A+Guide+to+Family+Life+Afloat&rft.pub=Lin+and+Larry+Pardey&rft.date=2015-09-18&rft.isbn=978-1-929214-33-4&rft.aulast=Gifford&rft.aufirst=Behan&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Sara+Dawn&rft.au=Robertson%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5KyECgAAQBAJ%26dq%3DPortland%2Bpudgy%26pg%3DPT92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADinghy+sailing" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinghy_sailing&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bob Bond "The Handbook of Sailing" DK & Pelham Books revised 1996 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7207-2016-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-7207-2016-8">0-7207-2016-8</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dinghy_sailing&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKattmerganSchönbornHughesMcNamara" class="citation book cs1">Kattmergan, Jon; Schönborn, Al; Hughes, Derwyn; McNamara, Mike. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wayfarer-canada.org/wayfarer_racing.pdf"><i>Wayfarer Racing: rig for racing; racing techniques; strategy and tactics</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. UKWA <a href="/wiki/Wayfarer_(dinghy)" title="Wayfarer (dinghy)">Wayfarer</a>; Wayfarer Institute of Technology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wayfarer+Racing%3A+rig+for+racing%3B+racing+techniques%3B+strategy+and+tactics&rft.pub=UKWA+Wayfarer%3B+Wayfarer+Institute+of+Technology&rft.aulast=Kattmergan&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.au=Sch%C3%B6nborn%2C+Al&rft.au=Hughes%2C+Derwyn&rft.au=McNamara%2C+Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wayfarer-canada.org%2Fwayfarer_racing.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADinghy+sailing" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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href="/wiki/Template:Sailing_dinghies_and_skiffs" title="Template:Sailing dinghies and skiffs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sailing_dinghies_and_skiffs" title="Template talk:Sailing dinghies and skiffs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sailing_dinghies_and_skiffs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sailing dinghies and skiffs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sailing_dinghies140" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sailing dinghies</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dinghies under 10 ft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_Frosty" title="Cape Cod Frosty">Cape Cod Frosty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flipper_(US_dinghy)" title="Flipper (US dinghy)">Flipper</a> (US)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_(dinghy)" title="Frog (dinghy)">Frog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Toro_(dinghy)" title="El Toro (dinghy)">El Toro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatty_Knees" title="Fatty Knees">Fatty Knees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fly_(dinghy)" title="Fly (dinghy)">Fly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holdfast_Trainer" title="Holdfast Trainer">Holdfast Trainer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manly_Junior" title="Manly Junior">Manly Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minto_Sailing_Dinghy" title="Minto Sailing Dinghy">Minto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_7-11" title="Montgomery 7-11">Montgomery 7-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naples_Sabot" title="Naples Sabot">Naples Sabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%27PEN_Skiff" class="mw-redirect" title="O'PEN Skiff">O'PEN Skiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optimist_(dinghy)" title="Optimist (dinghy)">Optimist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P-class_sailing_dinghy" title="P-class sailing dinghy">P Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelican_(dinghy)" title="Pelican (dinghy)">Pelican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabot_(dinghy)" title="Sabot (dinghy)">Sabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrimp_(dinghy)" title="Shrimp (dinghy)">Shrimp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starling_(dinghy)" title="Starling (dinghy)">Starling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadpole_(dinghy)" title="Tadpole (dinghy)">Tadpole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topaz_Taz" title="Topaz Taz">Topaz Taz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_Sabot" title="US Sabot">US Sabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoom_8" title="Zoom 8">Zoom 8</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dinghies under 15 ft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">0–K</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Historical_10_foot_skiffs" title="Historical 10 foot skiffs">10ft Skiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_foot_dinghy" title="12 foot dinghy">12 foot dinghy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_(dinghy)" title="125 (dinghy)">125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/145_(dinghy)" title="145 (dinghy)">145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12ft_Skiff" title="12ft Skiff">12ft Skiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29er_(dinghy)" title="29er (dinghy)">29er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29erXX" class="mw-redirect" title="29erXX">29erXX skiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_(dinghy)" title="2000 (dinghy)">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3000_(dinghy)" title="3000 (dinghy)">3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/420_(dinghy)" title="420 (dinghy)">420</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/470_(dinghy)" title="470 (dinghy)">470</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_14.6" title="American 14.6">American 14.6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASC_(dinghy)" title="ASC (dinghy)">ASC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B14_(dinghy)" title="B14 (dinghy)">B14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banshee_(dinghy)" title="Banshee (dinghy)">Banshee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beetle_Cat" title="Beetle Cat">Beetle Cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beneteau_First_14" title="Beneteau First 14">Beneteau First 14</a></li> <li>Beneteau Wizz</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_Fitted_Dinghy" title="Bermuda Fitted Dinghy">Bermuda Fitted Dinghy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Dinghy" title="Beverly Dinghy">Beverly Dinghy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnett_1400" title="Barnett 1400">Barnett 1400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaze_(dinghy)" title="Blaze (dinghy)">Blaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Crab_11" title="Blue Crab 11">Blue Crab 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Jay_(dinghy)" title="Blue Jay (dinghy)">Blue Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_3.8" title="Bombardier 3.8">Bombardier 3.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Invitation" title="Bombardier Invitation">Bombardier Invitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosun_(dinghy)" title="Bosun (dinghy)">Bosun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Moth" title="British Moth">British Moth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullet_14" title="Bullet 14">Bullet 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buzz_(dinghy)" title="Buzz (dinghy)">Buzz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byte_(dinghy)" title="Byte (dinghy)">Byte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadet_(dinghy)" title="Cadet (dinghy)">Cadet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capri_Cyclone" title="Capri Cyclone">Capri Cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherub_(dinghy)" title="Cherub (dinghy)">Cherub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C-Lark" title="C-Lark">C-Lark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comet_(British_racing_dinghy)" title="Comet (British racing dinghy)">Comet (UK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coypu_(dinghy)" title="Coypu (dinghy)">Coypu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dabchick_(dinghy)" title="Dabchick (dinghy)">Dabchick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dart_(dinghy)" title="Dart (dinghy)">Dart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designers_Choice" title="Designers Choice">Designers Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolphin_15_Senior" title="Dolphin 15 Senior">Dolphin 15 Senior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echo_12" title="Echo 12">Echo 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enterprise_(dinghy)" title="Enterprise (dinghy)">Enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europe_(dinghy)" title="Europe (dinghy)">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Envy_(dinghy)" title="Envy (dinghy)">Envy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farr_3.7" title="Farr 3.7">Farr 3.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finn_(dinghy)" title="Finn (dinghy)">Finn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefly_(dinghy)" title="Firefly (dinghy)">Firefly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Ant" title="Flying Ant">Flying Ant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Eleven" title="Flying Eleven">Flying Eleven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Force_5" title="Force 5">Force 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GP14" title="GP14">GP14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graduate_(dinghy)" title="Graduate (dinghy)">Graduate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banshee_(dinghy)" title="Banshee (dinghy)">Griffon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gull_(dinghy)" title="Gull (dinghy)">Gull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howmar_12" title="Howmar 12">Howmar 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heron_(dinghy)" title="Heron (dinghy)">Heron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houdini_(sailboat)" title="Houdini (sailboat)">Houdini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idle-along" title="Idle-along">Idle-along</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impulse_(dinghy)" title="Impulse (dinghy)">Impulse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interclub_Dinghy" title="Interclub Dinghy">Interclub Dinghy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_14" title="International 14">International 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_FJ" title="International FJ">International FJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javelin_dinghy_(Australasia)" title="Javelin dinghy (Australasia)">Javelin (NZ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javelin_dinghy" title="Javelin dinghy">Javelin (US)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jet_14" title="Jet 14">Jet 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jollyboat_(dinghy)" title="Jollyboat (dinghy)">Jollyboat (NZ)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kite_(sailboat)" title="Kite (sailboat)">Kite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">L–Z</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lark_(dinghy)" title="Lark (dinghy)">Lark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_Standard" title="Laser Standard">Laser Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_2" title="Laser 2">Laser 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_3000" title="Laser 3000">Laser 3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_4.7" title="Laser 4.7">Laser 4.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_5000" title="Laser 5000">Laser 5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_Pico" title="Laser Pico">Laser Pico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_Radial" title="Laser Radial">Laser Radial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_Vago" title="Laser Vago">Laser Vago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vortex_(sailboat)" title="Vortex (sailboat)">Laser Vortex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehman_12" title="Lehman 12">Lehman 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lehman_Interclub" title="Lehman Interclub">Lehman Interclub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lido_14" title="Lido 14">Lido 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_(dinghy)" title="Mark (dinghy)">Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlin_(dinghy)" title="Marlin (dinghy)">Marlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melges_14" title="Melges 14">Melges 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlin_Rocket" title="Merlin Rocket">Merlin Rocket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanneau_Metaf" title="Jeanneau Metaf">Metaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metcalf_(dinghy)" title="Metcalf (dinghy)">Metcalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MG14" title="MG14">MG14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minisail_(dinghy)" title="Minisail (dinghy)">Minisail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miracle_(dinghy)" title="Miracle (dinghy)">Miracle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirror_(dinghy)" title="Mirror (dinghy)">Mirror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_7-11" title="Montgomery 7-11">Montgomery 7-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_12" title="Montgomery 12">Montgomery 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moth_(dinghy)" title="Moth (dinghy)">Moth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musto_Skiff" title="Musto Skiff">Musto Skiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_12" title="National 12">National 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS14_(dinghy_class)" title="NS14 (dinghy class)">NS14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OK_(dinghy)" title="OK (dinghy)">OK Dinghy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otter_(dinghy)" title="Otter (dinghy)">Otter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacer_(dinghy)" title="Pacer (dinghy)">Pacer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pegasus_Dinghy" title="Pegasus Dinghy">Pegasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penguin_(dinghy)" title="Penguin (dinghy)">Penguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_14" title="Phantom 14">Phantom 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_(dinghy)" title="Phantom (dinghy)">Phantom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precision_13" title="Precision 13">Precision 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precision_14" title="Precision 14">Precision 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puffer_(dinghy)" title="Puffer (dinghy)">Puffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rascal_14" title="Rascal 14">Rascal 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS_Aero" title="RS Aero">RS Aero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS_Feva" title="RS Feva">RS Feva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS_Neo" title="RS Neo">RS Neo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS_Quest" title="RS Quest">RS Quest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS_Tera" title="RS Tera">RS Tera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS_Vareo" title="RS Vareo">RS Vareo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS100" title="RS100">RS100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS200_(dinghy)" title="RS200 (dinghy)">RS200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS300" title="RS300">RS300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS400" title="RS400">RS400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS500" title="RS500">RS500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS600" title="RS600">RS600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS700" title="RS700">RS700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS800" title="RS800">RS800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabre_(dinghy)" title="Sabre (dinghy)">Sabre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scorpion_(dinghy)" title="Scorpion (dinghy)">Scorpion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skimmer_(dinghy)" title="Skimmer (dinghy)">Skimmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skipjack_15" title="Skipjack 15">Skipjack 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skunk_11" title="Skunk 11">Skunk 11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snark_sailboat" title="Snark sailboat">Snark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowbird_(sailboat)" title="Snowbird (sailboat)">Snowbird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solo_(dinghy)" title="Solo (dinghy)">Solo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speedball_14" title="Speedball 14">Speedball 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spindrift_13" title="Spindrift 13">Spindrift 13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiral_(dinghy)" title="Spiral (dinghy)">Spiral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Splash_(dinghy)" title="Splash (dinghy)"> Splash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Streaker_(dinghy)" title="Streaker (dinghy)">Streaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunburst_(dinghy)" title="Sunburst (dinghy)">Sunburst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunfish_(sailboat)" title="Sunfish (sailboat)">Sunfish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surprise_15" title="Surprise 15">Surprise 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzer_14" title="Tanzer 14">Tanzer 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasar" title="Tasar">Tasar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_Dinghy" title="Tech Dinghy">Tech Dinghy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topper_(dinghy)" title="Topper (dinghy)">Topper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topper_Topaz" title="Topper Topaz">Topper Topaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topaz_Magno" title="Topaz Magno">Topaz Magno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topaz_Vibe" title="Topaz Vibe">Topaz Vibe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transit_380" title="Transit 380">Transit 380</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitchell_12" title="Twitchell 12">Twitchell 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vagabond_(sailing_dinghy)" title="Vagabond (sailing dinghy)">Vagabond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaurien" title="Vaurien">Vaurien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wanderer_(sailing_dinghy)" title="Wanderer (sailing dinghy)">Wanderer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waszp" title="Waszp">Waszp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_Wag" title="Water Wag">Water Wag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widgeon_12" title="Widgeon 12">Widgeon 12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodpussy" title="Woodpussy">Woodpussy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeddie" title="Zeddie">Zeddie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zephyr_(dinghy)" title="Zephyr (dinghy)">Zephyr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dinghies under 20 ft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">0–K</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16ft_Skiff" title="16ft Skiff">16ft Skiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_foot_dinghy" title="18 foot dinghy">18 foot dinghy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18ft_Skiff" title="18ft Skiff">18ft Skiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/470_(dinghy)" title="470 (dinghy)">470</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49er_(dinghy)" title="49er (dinghy)">49er</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/505_(dinghy)" title="505 (dinghy)">505</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albacore_(dinghy)" title="Albacore (dinghy)">Albacore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMF_Apollo_16" title="AMF Apollo 16">Apollo 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Sharpie" title="Australian Sharpie">Australian Sharpie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaufort_(dinghy)" title="Beaufort (dinghy)">Beaufort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_4.8" title="Bombardier 4.8">Bombardier 4.8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buccaneer_18" title="Buccaneer 18">Buccaneer 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_Gemini" title="Cape Cod Gemini">Cape Cod Gemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Cod_Mercury_15" title="Cape Cod Mercury 15">Cape Cod Mercury 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caprice_15" title="Caprice 15">Caprice 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CL_16" title="CL 16">CL 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comet_(dinghy)" title="Comet (dinghy)">Comet (US)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contender_(dinghy)" title="Contender (dinghy)">Contender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coronado_15" title="Coronado 15">Coronado 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corsair_(dinghy)" title="Corsair (dinghy)">Corsair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_Sailer" title="Day Sailer">Day Sailer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Dutchman_(dinghy)" title="Flying Dutchman (dinghy)">Flying Dutchman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Scot_(dinghy)" title="Flying Scot (dinghy)">Flying Scot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_National_Monotype_1924" title="French National Monotype 1924">French National Monotype 1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geary_18" title="Geary 18">Geary 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucester_15" title="Gloucester 15">Gloucester 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_One-Design" title="Hampton One-Design">Hampton One-Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holiday_20" title="Holiday 20">Holiday 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornet_(dinghy)" title="Hornet (dinghy)">Hornet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlake_(dinghy)" title="Interlake (dinghy)">Interlake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Canoe" title="International Canoe">International Canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ISO_(dinghy)" title="ISO (dinghy)">ISO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacksnipe" title="Jacksnipe">Jacksnipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javelin_dinghy_(Europe)" title="Javelin dinghy (Europe)">Javelin (Europe)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Skiff" title="Jersey Skiff">Jersey Skiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jollyboat_(dinghy)" title="Jollyboat (dinghy)">Jollyboat (UK)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolly_Boat_(Laurent_Giles)" title="Jolly Boat (Laurent Giles)">Jolly Boat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JY15" title="JY15">JY15</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">L–Z</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laser_4000" title="Laser 4000">Laser 4000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laser_Stratos" title="Laser Stratos">Laser Stratos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeward_16" title="Leeward 16">Leeward 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lelievlet" title="Lelievlet">Lelievlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightning_(dinghy)" title="Lightning (dinghy)">Lightning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melges_15" title="Melges 15">Melges 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menger_Cat_15" title="Menger Cat 15">Menger Cat 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirror_16" title="Mirror 16">Mirror 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistral_16" title="Mistral 16">Mistral 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobjack_(dinghy)" title="Mobjack (dinghy)">Mobjack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mud_Hen_17" title="Mud Hen 17">Mud Hen 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutineer_15" title="Mutineer 15">Mutineer 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O-Jolle" title="O-Jolle">O-Jolle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paceship_20" title="Paceship 20">Paceship 20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Payne-Mortlock_sailing_canoe" title="Payne-Mortlock sailing canoe">Payne-Mortlock sailing canoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picnic_17" title="Picnic 17">Picnic 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirate_(dinghy)" title="Pirate (dinghy)">Pirate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precision_15_CB" title="Precision 15 CB">Precision 15 CB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precision_16" title="Precision 16">Precision 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precision_185_CB" title="Precision 185 CB">Precision 185 CB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranger_16" title="Ranger 16">Ranger 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_16" title="Rebel 16">Rebel 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_18" title="Rhodes 18">Rhodes 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhodes_19" title="Rhodes 19">Rhodes 19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS_Vision" title="RS Vision">RS Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS700" title="RS700">RS700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS800" title="RS800">RS800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS_Venture" title="RS Venture">RS Venture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S2_5.5" title="S2 5.5">S2 5.5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salcombe_Yawl" title="Salcombe Yawl">Salcombe Yawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Bright_Skiff" title="Sea Bright Skiff">Sea Bright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Scouts_(Scouting_Ireland)#Sea_Scout_Standard_Boat_(BP18)" title="Sea Scouts (Scouting Ireland)">Sea Scout Standard Boat (BP18)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snipe_(dinghy)" title="Snipe (dinghy)">Snipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzer_16" title="Tanzer 16">Tanzer 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_m2_Sharpie" title="12 m2 Sharpie">12m<sup>2</sup> Sharpie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thistle_(dinghy)" title="Thistle (dinghy)">Thistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topaz_Omega" title="Topaz Omega">Topaz Omega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US1" title="US1">US1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanguard_15" title="Vanguard 15">Vanguard 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayfarer_(dinghy)" title="Wayfarer (dinghy)">Wayfarer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windmill_(sailing_dinghy)" title="Windmill (sailing dinghy)">Windmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windy_(dinghy)" title="Windy (dinghy)">Windy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winkle_Brig" title="Winkle Brig">Winkle Brig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X_Boat" title="X Boat">X Boat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dinghies 20 ft or over</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dovekie_21" title="Dovekie 21">Dovekie 21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highlander_(dinghy)" title="Highlander (dinghy)">Highlander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk_punt" title="Norfolk punt">Norfolk Punt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Pearl_21" title="Sea Pearl 21">Sea Pearl 21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Scow" title="Scow">Scows</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Scow" title="A Scow">A Scow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butterfly_(dinghy)" title="Butterfly (dinghy)">Butterfly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C_Scow" title="C Scow">C Scow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E_Scow" title="E Scow">E Scow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fireball_(dinghy)" title="Fireball (dinghy)">Fireball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flipper_(Danish_dinghy)" title="Flipper (Danish dinghy)">Flipper</a> (Danish)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-20_(sailing_scow)" title="I-20 (sailing scow)">I-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melges_17" title="Melges 17">Melges 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M_Scow" title="M Scow">M Scow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MC_Scow" title="MC Scow">MC Scow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puddle_Duck_Racer" title="Puddle Duck Racer">Puddle Duck Racer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thames_A-class_rater" title="Thames A-class rater">Thames A-class rater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y_Flyer" title="Y Flyer">Y Flyer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Multihull" title="Multihull">Multihulls</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catamaran" title="Catamaran">Catamarans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_A-class_catamaran" title="International A-class catamaran">A-Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalina_Catamaran" title="Catalina Catamaran">Catalina Catamaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire_14" title="Cheshire 14">Cheshire 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dart_16" title="Dart 16">Dart 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dart_18" title="Dart 18">Dart 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DC-14_Phantom" title="DC-14 Phantom">DC-14 Phantom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Phantom_Elite" title="Flying Phantom Elite">Flying Phantom Elite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Phantom_Essentiel" title="Flying Phantom Essentiel">Flying Phantom Essentiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_16" title="Formula 16">Formula 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formula_18" title="Formula 18">Formula 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-Cat_5.0" title="G-Cat 5.0">G-Cat 5.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G-Cat_5.7" title="G-Cat 5.7">G-Cat 5.7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobie_14" title="Hobie 14">Hobie 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobie_16" title="Hobie 16">Hobie 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobie_17" title="Hobie 17">Hobie 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobie_Bravo" title="Hobie Bravo">Hobie Bravo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobie_Dragoon" title="Hobie Dragoon">Hobie Dragoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobie_Tiger" title="Hobie Tiger">Hobie Tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobie_Wave" title="Hobie Wave">Hobie Wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hobie_Wildcat" title="Hobie Wildcat">Hobie Wildcat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isotope_(catamaran)" title="Isotope (catamaran)">Isotope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kona_14" title="Kona 14">Kona 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacra_5.2" title="Nacra 5.2">Nacra 5.2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacra_15" title="Nacra 15">Nacra 15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacra_F16" title="Nacra F16">Nacra F16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacra_17" title="Nacra 17">Nacra 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacra_F18_Infusion" title="Nacra F18 Infusion">Nacra F18 Infusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nacra_20" title="Nacra 20">Nacra 20 Carbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M32_(catamaran)" title="M32 (catamaran)">M32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_14_(catamaran)" title="Phantom 14 (catamaran)">Phantom 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phantom_16_(catamaran)" title="Phantom 16 (catamaran)">Phantom 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenix_18" title="Phoenix 18">Phoenix 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prindle_18" title="Prindle 18">Prindle 18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prindle_18-2" title="Prindle 18-2">Prindle 18-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shearwater_III" title="Shearwater III">Shearwater III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SL_16" title="SL 16">SL 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Topcat" title="Topcat">Topcat K1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tornado_(sailboat)" title="Tornado (sailboat)">Tornado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trac_14" title="Trac 14">Trac 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trac_16" title="Trac 16">Trac 16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viper_(catamaran)" title="Viper (catamaran)">Viper F16</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Trimaran" title="Trimaran">Trimarans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Astus_14.1" title="Astus 14.1">Astus 14.1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W%C4%93t%C4%81_Trimaran" title="Wētā Trimaran">Wētā</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.migration‐697dd58f79‐ndmlb Cached time: 20250305213322 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.422 seconds Real time usage: 0.565 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1397/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 73294/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1549/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 5/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 40303/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.248/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7772540/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 459.460 1 -total 25.49% 117.099 1 Template:Reflist 20.67% 94.992 6 Template:Cite_web 19.06% 87.551 4 Template:Navbox 18.46% 84.839 1 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