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name="title" value="Special:Sök"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Sök</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personliga verktyg"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Ändra utseendet på sidans teckenstorlek, bredd och färg" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webbplats"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Innehåll" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Innehåll</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Trosuppfattningar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trosuppfattningar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Trosuppfattningar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Trosuppfattningar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Trosuppfattningar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Trosuppfattningar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Imam_Mahdi_och_de_lärdas_auktoritet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imam_Mahdi_och_de_lärdas_auktoritet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Imam Mahdi och de lärdas auktoritet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imam_Mahdi_och_de_lärdas_auktoritet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Den_rättslärdes_förmyndarskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Den_rättslärdes_förmyndarskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Den rättslärdes förmyndarskap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Den_rättslärdes_förmyndarskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kunskap_om_det_dolda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kunskap_om_det_dolda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Kunskap om det dolda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kunskap_om_det_dolda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vördnad_av_heliga_personligheter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vördnad_av_heliga_personligheter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Vördnad av heliga personligheter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vördnad_av_heliga_personligheter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utbredning_i_världen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utbredning_i_världen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Utbredning i världen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utbredning_i_världen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Övriga_shiiter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Övriga_shiiter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Övriga shiiter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Övriga_shiiter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Historik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_tolv_imamerna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_tolv_imamerna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>De tolv imamerna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_tolv_imamerna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alis_parti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alis_parti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Alis parti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alis_parti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slaget_vid_Karbala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slaget_vid_Karbala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Slaget vid Karbala</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slaget_vid_Karbala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galleri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galleri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galleri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galleri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Imamiterna</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 59 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="شيعة اثنا عشرية – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شيعة اثنا عشرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_iki_imam_%C5%9Fi%C9%99liyi" title="On iki imam şiəliyi – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="On iki imam şiəliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%87" title="اون‌ایکی ایماملی شیعه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اون‌ایکی ایماملی شیعه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="ইসনা আশারিয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইসনা আশারিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%B9-%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Шиғый-ун икеселәр – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шиғый-ун икеселәр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Дванайсетен имамизъм – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дванайсетен имамизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvanaestoimamizam" title="Dvanaestoimamizam – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dvanaestoimamizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamisme" title="Imamisme – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imamisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isn%C3%A1_a%C5%A1ar%C3%ADja" title="Isná ašaríja – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Isná ašaríja" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="utmärkt artikel"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zw%C3%B6lfer-Schia" title="Zwölfer-Schia – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zwölfer-Schia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelver_Shi%27ism" title="Twelver Shi'ism – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Twelver Shi'ism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imam%C3%ADes" title="Imamíes – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imamíes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekduimamismo" title="Dekduimamismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dekduimamismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamabitar_xiismo" title="Hamabitar xiismo – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hamabitar xiismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C" title="شیعه دوازده‌امامی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شیعه دوازده‌امامی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiisme_duod%C3%A9cimain" title="Chiisme duodécimain – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chiisme duodécimain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%97%B4%EB%91%90_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A7%98%ED%8C%8C" title="열두 이맘파 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="열두 이맘파" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%B3an_Sha_Biyu" title="Ƴan Sha Biyu – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ƴan Sha Biyu" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="द्वादशी शिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्वादशी शिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syiah_Dua_Belas_Imam" title="Syiah Dua Belas Imam – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Syiah Dua Belas Imam" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duodecimani" title="Duodecimani – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Duodecimani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D" title="התריסריים – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="התריסריים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Washia_Ithna_ashari" title="Washia Ithna ashari – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Washia Ithna ashari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Ei%C3%AEtiya_dozdeh_%C3%AEmaman" title="Şiîtiya dozdeh îmaman – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şiîtiya dozdeh îmaman" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tizenkettes_s%C3%ADa" title="Tizenkettes sía – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tizenkettes sía" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siisman%27_ny_roa_ambin%27_ny_folo" title="Siisman' ny roa ambin' ny folo – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Siisman' ny roa ambin' ny folo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="ഇസ്നാ അശരികൾ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇസ്നാ അശരികൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="इस्ना अशरी – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इस्ना अशरी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87" title="اثنا عشريه – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اثنا عشريه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syiah_Imam_Dua_Belas" title="Syiah Imam Dua Belas – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syiah Imam Dua Belas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%82_%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%99%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%B6%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AE%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC" title="၁၂ ပါး အေမာမ်ကို လက်ခံသော ရှီအာ – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၂ ပါး အေမာမ်ကို လက်ခံသော ရှီအာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E6%B4%BE" title="十二イマーム派 – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="十二イマーム派" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolver-sekten" title="Tolver-sekten – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tolver-sekten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%CA%BBn_ikki_imom" title="Oʻn ikki imom – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Oʻn ikki imom" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%81_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="شیعہ اثنا عشری – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شیعہ اثنا عشری" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%87_%DA%AB%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اثنا عشريه شيعه ګان – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اثنا عشريه شيعه ګان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamizm" title="Imamizm – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Imamizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiismo_duodecimano" title="Xiismo duodecimano – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xiismo duodecimano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isna%C8%99arism" title="Isnașarism – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Isnașarism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B-%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Шииты-двунадесятники – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Шииты-двунадесятники" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twaler" title="Twaler – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Twaler" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twelvers" title="Twelvers – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Twelvers" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="اثنا عشري – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اثنا عشري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AF%DB%95_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85" title="شیعەی دوازدە ئیمام – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شیعەی دوازدە ئیمام" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Дванаестници – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дванаестници" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamet" title="Imamet – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Imamet" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaksitoista%C5%A1iialaisuus" title="Kaksitoistašiialaisuus – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaksitoistašiialaisuus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imamismo" title="Imamismo – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imamismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D,_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பன்னிருவர், சியா இசுலாம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பன்னிருவர், சியா இசுலாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taci%C9%9Bit_n_12_n_limamat" title="Taciɛit n 12 n limamat – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taciɛit n 12 n limamat" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%B9-%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Шигый-уникечеләр – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шигый-уникечеләр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1" title="ชีอะฮ์สิบสองอิหม่าม – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ชีอะฮ์สิบสองอิหม่าม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BC%D3%A3" title="Шиъаи дувоздаҳимомӣ – tadzjikiska" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Шиъаи дувоздаҳимомӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadzjikiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onikiciler" title="Onikiciler – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Onikiciler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Імаміти – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Імаміти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%81_%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%81" title="شیعہ اثنا عشریہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شیعہ اثنا عشریہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BC%8A%E7%91%AA%E7%9B%AE%E6%B4%BE" title="十二伊瑪目派 – litterär kineiska" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="十二伊瑪目派" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="litterär kineiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BC%8A%E7%91%AA%E7%9B%AE%E6%B4%BE" title="十二伊瑪目派 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="十二伊瑪目派" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E4%BC%8A%E7%8E%9B%E7%9B%AE%E6%B4%BE" title="十二伊玛目派 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="十二伊玛目派" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q269785#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Twelvers1_copy_copy.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Twelvers1_copy_copy.png/250px-Twelvers1_copy_copy.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Twelvers1_copy_copy.png/375px-Twelvers1_copy_copy.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Twelvers1_copy_copy.png/500px-Twelvers1_copy_copy.png 2x" data-file-width="3250" data-file-height="3246" /></a><figcaption>Kalligrafisk representation av de tolv imamernas namn på arabiska tillsammans med Muhammeds namn, som är i mitten.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Imamiter</b>, <i>tolvor</i> eller <i>tolvshiiter</i> kallas anhängarna av <b>tolv-shiitisk islam</b><sup id="cite_ref-relLex_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-relLex-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (arabiska: <i>ithnā'-ashariyyah</i>, med arabisk skrift: اثنا عشرية). Drygt 85 procent av världens 120 miljoner shiiter är tolvshiiter,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> vilket har medfört att termen <a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">shiaislam</a> ofta behandlas som synonym med tolvshiitisk <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. </p><p>Det alternativa namnet "tolvor" härrör från deras tro på att den islamiske <a href="/wiki/Profet" title="Profet">profeten</a> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a> före sin död valde <a href="/wiki/De_tolv_imamerna" title="De tolv imamerna">tolv imamer</a> – den förste var <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Ali</a>, profetens svärson, som valdes till <a href="/wiki/Vali" title="Vali">vali</a> och efterträdare i <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ndelsen_i_Ghadir_Khumm" title="Händelsen i Ghadir Khumm">Händelsen i Ghadir Khumm</a>. Ali skulle leda det islamiska samfundet efter honom samt på deras övertygelse om att den messianske figuren <a href="/wiki/Mahdi" title="Mahdi">Mahdi</a> kommer att vara identisk med den återvändande tolfte imamen <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Mahdi_al-Muntazar" title="Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Muntazar">Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Muntazar</a>, vilken försvann spårlöst i en underjordisk gång som barn. </p><p>Den tolfte imamen anses idag leva ett normalt, men extraordinärt långt, liv bland människor i fördoldhet, men kommer visa sig i form av <a href="/wiki/Mahdi" title="Mahdi">mahdin</a> och islams och hela mänsklighetens frälsare.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Trosuppfattningar">Trosuppfattningar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Trosuppfattningar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Trosuppfattningar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imam_Mahdi_och_de_lärdas_auktoritet"><span id="Imam_Mahdi_och_de_l.C3.A4rdas_auktoritet"></span>Imam Mahdi och de lärdas auktoritet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Imam Mahdi och de lärdas auktoritet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Imam Mahdi och de lärdas auktoritet"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Imamatets succession upphörde med den helige pojken Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Muntazars försvinnande. Det gick inte längre att utse Muhammeds rättmätige ersättare. De shiitiska imamerna löste dilemmat med frånvaron genom att hävda att imamen dolde sig; han hade inte dött utan befann sig i <i>ghaiba</i>. Man menar att han fortfarande har en påverkan och roll precis som när solen finns bakom molnen.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Muhammad al-Mahdis försvinnande indelas i <a href="/wiki/Den_lilla_f%C3%B6rdoldheten" title="Den lilla fördoldheten">lilla ghaiba</a> då han fortfarande meddelade sig i det fördolda via bestämda representanter, och <a href="/wiki/Den_stora_f%C3%B6rdoldheten" title="Den stora fördoldheten">stora ghayba</a> är då han ännu lever i det fördolda men inte längre meddelar sig via bestämda representanter, vilket så anses vara även idag.<sup id="cite_ref-IL_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IL-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ayatollah_al-Khoi_and_Ali_al-Sistani.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ayatollah_al-Khoi_and_Ali_al-Sistani.jpg/250px-Ayatollah_al-Khoi_and_Ali_al-Sistani.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ayatollah_al-Khoi_and_Ali_al-Sistani.jpg/375px-Ayatollah_al-Khoi_and_Ali_al-Sistani.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Ayatollah_al-Khoi_and_Ali_al-Sistani.jpg/500px-Ayatollah_al-Khoi_and_Ali_al-Sistani.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption>De två kända lärda ayatolla <a href="/wiki/Ali_as-Sistani" title="Ali as-Sistani">Sistani</a> till vänster och ayatolla <a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim_al-Khoei" title="Abu al-Qasim al-Khoei">Khoei</a> till höger.</figcaption></figure> <p>I shiitisk tradition kallas den tolfte imamen för al-Mahdi eftersom tolvshiiterna tror att han kommer att återvända i framtiden för upprätta ett rättvist islamiskt samhälle, vilket ska ske under den sista tiden och innan domedagen.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Till dess ska de enskilda troende i religiösa frågor låta sig ledas av en religiöst skolad man (<a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">mujtahid</a>) – för alla är män (dock kan kvinnor bli mujtahid själva<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) – eller rättslärd (<a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">ulama</a>), som efter bästa duglighet och erfarenhet ska tolka tron, dvs <a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a> och den normerande traditionen (<a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">hadith</a>) samt vissa normerande tillägg eller exempel från imamerna. De religiöst lärde har därmed en mycket stark ställning inom tolv-shiitisk islam och fungerar som en länk mellan den enskilde troende och Gud. Den främste av alla rättslärda benämns <a href="/wiki/Marja%27_al-taqlid" title="Marja' al-taqlid">marja' al-taqlīd</a>, ett "mönster för härmning" vars exempel de troende skall följa, Samfundet vägleds till dess av religiösa specialister (<a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">mujtahiderna</a>), de rättslärda (<a href="/wiki/Ulama" title="Ulama">ulama</a>), medan de väntar på att ”räddaren” ska återkomma.<sup id="cite_ref-relLex_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-relLex-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Den_rättslärdes_förmyndarskap"><span id="Den_r.C3.A4ttsl.C3.A4rdes_f.C3.B6rmyndarskap"></span>Den rättslärdes förmyndarskap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Den rättslärdes förmyndarskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Den rättslärdes förmyndarskap"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Velayate_Faqih" title="Velayate Faqih">Velayate Faqih</a></dd></dl></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ali_Khamenei_in_2020_Friday_Prayer_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ali_Khamenei_in_2020_Friday_Prayer_03.jpg/250px-Ali_Khamenei_in_2020_Friday_Prayer_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ali_Khamenei_in_2020_Friday_Prayer_03.jpg/375px-Ali_Khamenei_in_2020_Friday_Prayer_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Ali_Khamenei_in_2020_Friday_Prayer_03.jpg/500px-Ali_Khamenei_in_2020_Friday_Prayer_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>Irans högste ledare, och den rättslärde förmyndaren, ayatolla <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khamenei" title="Ali Khamenei">Khamenei</a> håller tal under en <a href="/wiki/Fredagsb%C3%B6n" title="Fredagsbön">fredagsbön</a> år 2020.</figcaption></figure> <p>Det tolvshiitiska <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> är i praktiken är ett prästvälde (en <a href="/wiki/Teokrati" title="Teokrati">teokrati</a>) grundad på <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Ruhollah Khomeinis</a> doktrin om <i><a href="/wiki/Velayate_Faqih" title="Velayate Faqih">velayat-e faqih</a></i>, (<i>den rättslärdes förmyndarskap</i>). Presidenten, regeringen, riksdagen och domstolsväsendet är underordnade de religiösa makthavarna, och framför allt den högste ledaren, (<i><a href="/wiki/Irans_h%C3%B6gste_ledare" title="Irans högste ledare">rahbar</a></i>). Han har övergripande kontroll över landets politiska riktning och han är den högste ledaren för Irans krigsmakt. Dessutom har han enorma befogenheter när det gäller att tillsätta landets ledande makthavare, framför allt domstolsväsendets ledare och de sex präster som ingår i <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ktarr%C3%A5det" title="Väktarrådet">Väktarrådet</a>. Vidare har prästerna i Väktarrådet (<i>shura-ye negahban</i>) vetorätt mot de lagar som stiftas av parlamentet, samt makten att godkänna eller diskvalificera vilka som ska få ställa upp i allmänna val.<sup id="cite_ref-Long_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Detta betyder inte att Iran har monopol på hur ett samhälle ska styras i frånvaro av en imam. En del shiitiska religiösa lärde har genom historien hävdat att alla former av styre utom det under en imam är olagliga.<sup id="cite_ref-relLex_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-relLex-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kunskap_om_det_dolda">Kunskap om det dolda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Kunskap om det dolda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Kunskap om det dolda"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Ilm_al-ghayb" title="Ilm al-ghayb">Ilm al-ghayb</a></dd></dl></div> <p>Enligt islams heliga skrift Koranen styr <a href="/wiki/Gud" title="Gud">Gud</a> ensam över världen och är den som ensam kan se in i den värld som är dold för människan, förutom ifall Gud gör ett undantag och tillåter vissa personer få kunskap om det dolda.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enligt Koranen kunde en person som hade "kunskap från Boken" föra en tron från en annan plats i världen till <a href="/wiki/Salomo" title="Salomo">Salomo</a> på ett ögonblick.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I vers 13:43 förstås det att det finns någon annan förutom Gud och profeten som har "Bokens kunskap".<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tolvshiiterna hävdar att även de tolv imamerna har övernaturliga förmågor, och att de är högre i rang än alla profeter utom den siste profeten Muhammed.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table style="margin:1em auto;border-collapse:collapse;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:top;"><b>”</b> </td> <td style="padding:.3em;"><i>Säg: ”Ingen i himlarna eller på jorden har kunskap om det som är dolt för människor – [ingen har denna kunskap] utom Gud.” Inte heller vet de när de skall uppväckas till nytt liv.</i> Koranen 27:65. </td> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>„</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin:1em auto;border-collapse:collapse;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:top;"><b>”</b> </td> <td style="padding:.3em;"><i>Han känner det som är dolt för människor, men Han låter ingen få insikt i Sina hemligheter utom det sändebud som Han [utser till detta]. Och då sätter Han ut vakter framför och bakom sändebudet,</i> Koranen 72:26-27. </td> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>„</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>I auktoritativa shiatexter sägs det: </p> <table style="margin:1em auto;border-collapse:collapse;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:top;"><b>”</b> </td> <td style="padding:.3em;"><i>Imamerna har kunskap om allt som har skett i det förflutna och om allt som kommer att ske i framtiden, och ingenting är dolt för dem.</i> Sheikh Kulayni, al-Kafi, s. 260. </td> <td style="color:#b2b7f2; font-size:3em; line-height:0; font-family:serif; padding:.35em; vertical-align:bottom;"><b>„</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vördnad_av_heliga_personligheter"><span id="V.C3.B6rdnad_av_heliga_personligheter"></span>Vördnad av heliga personligheter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Vördnad av heliga personligheter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Vördnad av heliga personligheter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Imam_Reza_Shrine_in_his_birthday_anniversary_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Imam_Reza_Shrine_in_his_birthday_anniversary_05.jpg/250px-Imam_Reza_Shrine_in_his_birthday_anniversary_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Imam_Reza_Shrine_in_his_birthday_anniversary_05.jpg/375px-Imam_Reza_Shrine_in_his_birthday_anniversary_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Imam_Reza_Shrine_in_his_birthday_anniversary_05.jpg/500px-Imam_Reza_Shrine_in_his_birthday_anniversary_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption>Den åttonde <a href="/wiki/Imam_Reza" title="Imam Reza">imamen Rezas</a> födelsedag firas i <a href="/wiki/Imam_Rezas_helgedom" title="Imam Rezas helgedom">hans helgedom i Mashhad</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Profeten Muhammed betonade genomgående att han var en vanlig, dödlig människa, som alla andra. Det gudomliga var själva uppenbarelserna han mottog och som efter hans död samlades i Koranen. Tolvshiiternas vördnad av profeten påminner emellertid om vördnad av <a href="/wiki/Helgon" title="Helgon">helgon</a>, om man ska använda ett <a href="/wiki/Katolicismen" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolicismen">katolskt kristet</a> uttryck, och denna stora aktning omfattar merparten av Muhammeds familj <a href="/wiki/Ahl_al-Bayt" title="Ahl al-Bayt">Ahl al-Bayt</a>. Framför alla andra blev svärsonen, den förste imamen Ali, krigaren och <a href="/wiki/Martyr" title="Martyr">martyren</a>, en okränkbar auktoritet. Även de följande imamerna blev föremål för mycket stor aktning och deras gravar blev stora pilgrimsmål, utsmyckade och så småningom försedda med stora kupoltäckta gravmoskéer. Hit vallfärdar pilgrimer och skänker gåvor med följd att de har blivit rika moskéer. Tolvshiiter vallfärdar även till platser där de tolv imamernas bröder, systrar och söner har sina gravar. Skillnaden gentemot t.ex. katoliker är emellertid viktig: det är fortfarande enbart Gud som är föremål för tillbedjan. En shiit skulle aldrig komma på tanken att be genom Ali, <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Jafar_as-Sadiq" title="Jafar as-Sadiq">Jafar</a> (se <a href="/wiki/Tawassul" title="Tawassul">tawassul</a>) på det sätt som katoliken kan vända sig till <a href="/wiki/Jungfru_Maria" title="Jungfru Maria">jungfru Maria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Kristus" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Kristus">Jesu</a> moder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utbredning_i_världen"><span id="Utbredning_i_v.C3.A4rlden"></span>Utbredning i världen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Utbredning i världen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Utbredning i världen"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Madhhab_Map3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Madhhab_Map3.png/250px-Madhhab_Map3.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Madhhab_Map3.png/375px-Madhhab_Map3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Madhhab_Map3.png/500px-Madhhab_Map3.png 2x" data-file-width="8000" data-file-height="3882" /></a><figcaption>Fördelningen av den övervägande islamiska <a href="/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab">madhhaben</a> (tankeskola inom <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">fiqh</a> (islamisk rättsvetenskap)) som följs i länderna och regionerna med muslimsk majoritet.</figcaption></figure> <p>I Iran är sedan 1500-talet tolv-shiitisk islam den helt dominerande grenen av islam. I <a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a> är mer än hälften av invånarna tolvshiiter.<sup id="cite_ref-relLex_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-relLex-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tolvshiiterna är betydande även i länder som <a href="/wiki/Azerbajdzjan" title="Azerbajdzjan">Azerbajdzjan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> och <a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alevism" title="Alevism">Aleviter</a> i <a href="/wiki/Turkiet" title="Turkiet">Turkiet</a> och <a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a> och <a href="/wiki/Alawiter" title="Alawiter">alawiter</a> i <a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a> betraktar sig också som tolvshiiter,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men deras trosuppfattningar skiljer sig betydligt från vanliga tolvshiiters. Den tolvshiitiska tron utgör en stor minoritet även i <a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B6renade_Arabemiraten" class="mw-redirect" title="Förenade Arabemiraten">Förenade Arabemiraten</a> och <a href="/wiki/Saudiarabien" title="Saudiarabien">Saudiarabien</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mindre minoriteter av tolvshiiter finns även i <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jemen" title="Jemen">Jemen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> och i många länder i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> och <a href="/wiki/Amerika" title="Amerika">Amerika</a>. I Sverige grundades en shiitisk moské i <a href="/wiki/Trollh%C3%A4ttan" title="Trollhättan">Trollhättan</a> av flyktingar från <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> under <a href="/wiki/Idi_Amin" title="Idi Amin">Idi Amins</a> tid som diktator i detta land.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Övriga_shiiter"><span id=".C3.96vriga_shiiter"></span>Övriga shiiter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Övriga shiiter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Övriga shiiter"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skillnaderna mellan samfunden beror på vilka andliga ledare man klassar som imam. <a href="/wiki/Ismailiter" title="Ismailiter">Ismailiterna</a> eller "sjuskolan" är den näst största grenen inom shia, som har sitt namn efter <a href="/wiki/Ismail_ibn_Jafar" title="Ismail ibn Jafar">Ismail ibn Jafar</a> som de anser vara den rätte sjunde shiaimamen i stället för hans bror <a href="/wiki/Musa_al-Kazim" title="Musa al-Kazim">Musa al-Kazim</a>. Ismail anses vara den siste imamen vars återkomst som mahdi, frälsare, de väntar på. En annan inriktning inom shiaislam är <a href="/wiki/Zaydism" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaydism">zayditerna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">zaiddiyah</a>), som räknar Husayns son <a href="/wiki/Ali_Zayn_al-Abidin" title="Ali Zayn al-Abidin">Ali Zayn al-Abidin</a> som den femte imamen i stället för halvbrodern <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ali" title="Muhammad ibn Ali">Muhammad al-Baqir</a> och som inte tillskriver imamerna några övernaturliga förmågor.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historik">Historik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Historik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Historik"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Detta avsnitt är en sammanfattning av <a href="/wiki/Shiaimam" title="Shiaimam">Shiaimam</a>.</i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Shia_imams_tree.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Shia_imams_tree.svg/250px-Shia_imams_tree.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="450" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Shia_imams_tree.svg/375px-Shia_imams_tree.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Shia_imams_tree.svg/500px-Shia_imams_tree.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="659" data-file-height="1186" /></a><figcaption>Shiaimamernas släktträd med namn på olika inriktningar. Imamiternas tolv imamer syns till vänster i bilden.</figcaption></figure> <p>Med de tolv imamerna menas de utvalda ättlingarna till profeten Muhammeds svärson och kusin <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a> (därtill den fjärde kalifen hos <a href="/wiki/Sunniter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunniter">sunniterna</a>) och dennes son Husayn ibn Ali. Alla elva av de tolv imamerna blev mördade. De tolv imamer som efterträdde profeten Muhammed var enligt imamiterna:<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_tolv_imamerna">De tolv imamerna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: De tolv imamerna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: De tolv imamerna"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/De_tolv_imamerna" title="De tolv imamerna">De tolv imamerna</a></dd></dl></div> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a> (mördad i <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufa</a> 661)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan ibn Ali</a>, son till den förste imamen 'Ali (förgiftad i <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> 670)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn ibn Ali</a> eller Hossein ibn 'Ali, också son till den förste imamen 'Ali och således Hasans bror (stupade i <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Karbala" title="Slaget vid Karbala">slaget vid Karbala</a> 680)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Zayn_al-Abidin" title="Ali Zayn al-Abidin">'Ali Zayn al-'Abidin ibn Husayn</a> eller Ali ibn Hossein eller Zain al-'Abedin, den tredje imamen Husayns son (förgiftad i Medina 694)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ali" title="Muhammad ibn Ali">Muhammad al-Baqir</a> eller Mohammad ibn 'Ali, den fjärde imamen Ali Zayn al-Abidins son (förgiftad i <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a> 734)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jafar_as-Sadiq" title="Jafar as-Sadiq">Jafar as-Sadiq</a>, den femte imamen Muhammads son (lärare till sunniternas imamer <a href="/wiki/Hanafi" title="Hanafi">hanafi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hanbali" title="Hanbali">hanbali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shafi" title="Shafi">shafi</a> och <a href="/wiki/Malaki" title="Malaki">malaki</a>; förgiftad i Medina 765)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musa_al-Kazim" title="Musa al-Kazim">Musa al-Kazim</a> eller Musa ibn Jafar, Jafars son (tillfångatagen och mördad i ett fängelse i <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> av <a href="/wiki/Harun_al-Rashid" title="Harun al-Rashid">Harun al-Rashid</a> 799)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imam_Reza" title="Imam Reza">'Ali al-Rida</a> eller 'Ali ibn Musa, den sjunde imamen Musas son (förgiftades i <a href="/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad">Mashhad</a> av kalifen El-Mamun 818)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Jawad_at-Taqi" title="Muhammad Jawad at-Taqi">Muhammad Jawad at-Taqi</a> eller Mohammad ibn 'Ali, den åttonde imamen 'Ali al-Ridas son (förgiftad i <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a> av sin hustru 835)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_an-Naqi" title="Ali an-Naqi">Ali an-Naqi</a> eller al-Hâdî, eller 'Ali ibn Mohammad, den nionde imamen Muhammad Jawad at-Taqis son (förgiftad i <a href="/wiki/Samarra" title="Samarra">Samarra</a> 868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_al-Askari" title="Hasan al-Askari">Hasan al-Askari</a> eller Hassan ibn 'Ali, den tionde imamen Ali an-Naqis son (förgiftad i Samarra av den abbasidiske kalifen al-Mu'tamid 874/875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Mahdi_al-Muntazar" title="Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Muntazar">Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Muntazar</a>, son till den elfte imamen Hasan al-Askari (försvann i en källare i Samarra i Irak 879)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-24"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alis_parti">Alis parti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitt: Alis parti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&action=edit&section=10" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Alis parti"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:An_Illustrated_and_Illuminated_leaf_from_a_Persian_Manuscript,_Persia,_Safavid,_dated_1516.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/An_Illustrated_and_Illuminated_leaf_from_a_Persian_Manuscript%2C_Persia%2C_Safavid%2C_dated_1516.jpg/250px-An_Illustrated_and_Illuminated_leaf_from_a_Persian_Manuscript%2C_Persia%2C_Safavid%2C_dated_1516.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="393" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/An_Illustrated_and_Illuminated_leaf_from_a_Persian_Manuscript%2C_Persia%2C_Safavid%2C_dated_1516.jpg/375px-An_Illustrated_and_Illuminated_leaf_from_a_Persian_Manuscript%2C_Persia%2C_Safavid%2C_dated_1516.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/An_Illustrated_and_Illuminated_leaf_from_a_Persian_Manuscript%2C_Persia%2C_Safavid%2C_dated_1516.jpg/500px-An_Illustrated_and_Illuminated_leaf_from_a_Persian_Manuscript%2C_Persia%2C_Safavid%2C_dated_1516.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="4528" /></a><figcaption>Slaget vid Siffin.</figcaption></figure> <p>Profeten Muhammeds svärson Ali ibn Abi Talib förbigicks tre gånger vid valet av <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalif</a> (se även <a href="/wiki/Eftertr%C3%A4dandet_av_Muhammed" title="Efterträdandet av Muhammed">Efterträdandet av Muhammed</a>). År 656 blev det hans tur, men hans fem år som kalif blev inte särskilt lyckliga. Hans auktoritet ifrågasattes bland andra av <a href="/wiki/Muawiya_I" title="Muawiya I">Muawiya</a>, och de båda drabbade samman i <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Siffin" title="Slaget vid Siffin">slaget vid Siffin</a> i Syrien år 657. År 661 mördades Ali med ett förgiftat svärd medan han bad i en moské i <a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufa</a> i Irak. </p><p>Efter Alis död utropade sig Muawiya till kalif och valde <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a> som sin huvudstad. <a href="/wiki/Umayyaderna" title="Umayyaderna">Umayyaddynastin</a> kom till makten, och skulle behålla den fram till år 750 då <a href="/wiki/Abbasidkalifatet" title="Abbasidkalifatet">abbasiderna</a> besegrade umayyaderna. Alis anhängare hade emellertid inte gett upp och Alis parti, shia, uppstod med centrum i Irak. Shiiterna opponerade mot umayyaderna i Damaskus, vilka de såg som orättmätiga innehavare av det islamiska ledarskapet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slaget_vid_Karbala">Slaget vid Karbala</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitt: Slaget vid Karbala" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&action=edit&section=11" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Slaget vid Karbala"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint huvudartikel" style="font-style:italic;"> <dl><dd>Huvudartikel: <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Karbala" title="Slaget vid Karbala">Slaget vid Karbala</a></dd></dl></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Arba%27een_Pilgrimage_In_mehran_City,_Iran,_Shia_Muslim_50.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Arba%27een_Pilgrimage_In_mehran_City%2C_Iran%2C_Shia_Muslim_50.jpg/250px-Arba%27een_Pilgrimage_In_mehran_City%2C_Iran%2C_Shia_Muslim_50.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Arba%27een_Pilgrimage_In_mehran_City%2C_Iran%2C_Shia_Muslim_50.jpg/375px-Arba%27een_Pilgrimage_In_mehran_City%2C_Iran%2C_Shia_Muslim_50.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Arba%27een_Pilgrimage_In_mehran_City%2C_Iran%2C_Shia_Muslim_50.jpg/500px-Arba%27een_Pilgrimage_In_mehran_City%2C_Iran%2C_Shia_Muslim_50.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>Shiamuslimsk pilgrimsvandring under <a href="/wiki/Arba%27in" title="Arba'in">arbain</a> i Mehran, Iran, nära gränsen till Irak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Muawiyas son <a href="/wiki/Yazid_I" title="Yazid I">Yazid</a> drog år 680 i krig mot Alis son, Husayn, i <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Karbala" title="Slaget vid Karbala">slaget vid Karbala</a>. Husayns lilla armé krossades och han stupade tillsammans med sina närmaste följeslagare, de 72 martyrerna. Den bittra striden förorsakade en allvarlig söndring inom islam, vars effekter är fullt påtagliga än idag. </p><p>Shia och sunni har kommit att stå i ett fortlöpande oenighetsförhållande till varandra genom sina olika sätt att tolka historien och religionen. Husayn och martyrskapet har fått en särställning och <a href="/wiki/Karbala" title="Karbala">Karbala</a> är idag en av shias heligaste städer och ett stort pilgrimsmål. Där har koranlärda, skrivare, undervisare och olika lärda från diverse shiamuslimska rörelser haft sin bas, så även <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sayyid_Kazim_Rashti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sayyid Kazim Rashti [inte skriven än]">Sayyid Kazim Rashti</a> (1793–1843), ledare för den starkt messianska och bannlysta tolvshiitiska <a href="/wiki/Shaykism" title="Shaykism">shaykhisekten</a>, direkta föregångare till <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1b" title="Báb">Báb</a> och <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27u%27ll%C3%A1h" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahá'u'lláh">Bahá'u'lláh</a>, grundarna av <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1b%C3%ADsm" title="Bábísm">bábítron</a> och <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD-tron" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahá'í-tron">bahá'ítron</a>. </p><p>Shiiterna uppfattar således de tre första kaliferna som illegitima. Centrum i den tolv-shiitiska historieskrivningen är Husayns martyrdöd vid Karbala år 680, vilken ofta framställs som en närmast gudomlig sammandrabbning mellan det goda och det onda, där det onda segrade materiellt medan det goda segrade andligt. Kamran Scot Aghai har i en förklaring om ashuras symboliska mening nämnt att Husayn anses vara en förebild, eftersom han insisterade i att kämpa för ett högre ideal om rättvisa och fromhet och därmed segrade i Guds ögon.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Man kan ana inslag av såväl <a href="/wiki/Dualism" title="Dualism">dualism</a> som <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrism" title="Zoroastrism">zoroastrism</a> i detta synsätt. </p><p>Slaget vid Karbala högtidlighålls varje år under de första tio dagarna i månaden <a href="/wiki/Muslimska_kalendern" title="Muslimska kalendern">muharram</a>, och speciellt under <a href="/wiki/Aashura" class="mw-redirect" title="Aashura">ashura</a>. Väntan på frälsning från förtryck, uppoffring och motstånd mot förtryckare är framträdande inom tolv-shiitisk islam.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det finns dock samtidigt stora likheter mellan sunnitisk och tolv-shiitisk islam, framför allt vad gäller grundläggande trossatser, <a href="/wiki/De_fem_pelarna" class="mw-redirect" title="De fem pelarna">de fem pelarna</a> och till viss del också den <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">religiösa rätten</a>. Det senaste århundradet har båda sidor ansträngt sig för att avdramatisera skillnaderna.<sup id="cite_ref-relLex_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-relLex-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&action=edit&section=12" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hadithen_om_De_tolv_eftertr%C3%A4darna" title="Hadithen om De tolv efterträdarna">Hadithen om De tolv efterträdarna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Kafi" title="Al-Kafi">al-Kafi</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galleri">Galleri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitt: Galleri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&action=edit&section=13" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Galleri"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Arba%27een_Pilgrimage_In_mehran_City,_Iran,_Shia_Muslim_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shiamuslimsk pilgrimsvandring i Irak."><img alt="Shiamuslimsk pilgrimsvandring i Irak." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Arba%27een_Pilgrimage_In_mehran_City%2C_Iran%2C_Shia_Muslim_10.jpg/150px-Arba%27een_Pilgrimage_In_mehran_City%2C_Iran%2C_Shia_Muslim_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Arba%27een_Pilgrimage_In_mehran_City%2C_Iran%2C_Shia_Muslim_10.jpg/225px-Arba%27een_Pilgrimage_In_mehran_City%2C_Iran%2C_Shia_Muslim_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Arba%27een_Pilgrimage_In_mehran_City%2C_Iran%2C_Shia_Muslim_10.jpg/300px-Arba%27een_Pilgrimage_In_mehran_City%2C_Iran%2C_Shia_Muslim_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shiamuslimsk pilgrimsvandring i Irak.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Meshed_ali_usnavy_(PD).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Den förste imamen Alis helgedom i Najaf."><img alt="Den förste imamen Alis helgedom i Najaf." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Meshed_ali_usnavy_%28PD%29.jpg/150px-Meshed_ali_usnavy_%28PD%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Meshed_ali_usnavy_%28PD%29.jpg/225px-Meshed_ali_usnavy_%28PD%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Meshed_ali_usnavy_%28PD%29.jpg/300px-Meshed_ali_usnavy_%28PD%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1843" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Den förste <a href="/wiki/Imam_Alis_helgedom" title="Imam Alis helgedom">imamen Alis helgedom</a> i Najaf.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Al-Baqi_Graves_of_Ahlul_Bayt.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Den andra, fjärde, femte och sjätte imamens gravar i al-Baqi, Medina. Saudiarabien har demolerat deras helgedom."><img alt="Den andra, fjärde, femte och sjätte imamens gravar i al-Baqi, Medina. Saudiarabien har demolerat deras helgedom." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Al-Baqi_Graves_of_Ahlul_Bayt.jpg/150px-Al-Baqi_Graves_of_Ahlul_Bayt.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Al-Baqi_Graves_of_Ahlul_Bayt.jpg/225px-Al-Baqi_Graves_of_Ahlul_Bayt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Al-Baqi_Graves_of_Ahlul_Bayt.jpg/300px-Al-Baqi_Graves_of_Ahlul_Bayt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="578" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Den andra, fjärde, femte och sjätte imamens gravar i <a href="/wiki/Al-Baqi%27" title="Al-Baqi'">al-Baqi</a>, Medina. Saudiarabien har demolerat deras helgedom.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:InsideImamHusaynMosqueKarbalaIraqPre2006.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Inuti den tredje imamen Husayns helgedom i Karbala."><img alt="Inuti den tredje imamen Husayns helgedom i Karbala." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/InsideImamHusaynMosqueKarbalaIraqPre2006.JPG/150px-InsideImamHusaynMosqueKarbalaIraqPre2006.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/InsideImamHusaynMosqueKarbalaIraqPre2006.JPG/225px-InsideImamHusaynMosqueKarbalaIraqPre2006.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/InsideImamHusaynMosqueKarbalaIraqPre2006.JPG/300px-InsideImamHusaynMosqueKarbalaIraqPre2006.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="994" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Inuti den tredje imamen <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Alis_helgedom" title="Husayn ibn Alis helgedom">Husayns helgedom</a> i Karbala.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Al-Kadhimiya_Mosque_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Den sjunde och nionde imamens helgedom i Bagdad."><img alt="Den sjunde och nionde imamens helgedom i Bagdad." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Al-Kadhimiya_Mosque_4.jpg/150px-Al-Kadhimiya_Mosque_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Al-Kadhimiya_Mosque_4.jpg/225px-Al-Kadhimiya_Mosque_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Al-Kadhimiya_Mosque_4.jpg/300px-Al-Kadhimiya_Mosque_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="531" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Al-Kazimiyyah-mosk%C3%A9n" title="Al-Kazimiyyah-moskén">Den sjunde och nionde imamens helgedom</a> i Bagdad.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Imam_Reza_shrine_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Den åttonde imamen Rezas helgedom i Mashhad."><img alt="Den åttonde imamen Rezas helgedom i Mashhad." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Imam_Reza_shrine_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_14.jpg/150px-Imam_Reza_shrine_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Imam_Reza_shrine_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_14.jpg/225px-Imam_Reza_shrine_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Imam_Reza_shrine_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_14.jpg/300px-Imam_Reza_shrine_%D9%85%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A7_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Den åttonde <a href="/wiki/Imam_Rezas_helgedom" title="Imam Rezas helgedom">imamen Rezas helgedom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad">Mashhad</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Fatimah_Ma%27sumah_Shrine_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_14.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Den sjunde imamens dotter Fatima Masumas helgedom i Qom."><img alt="Den sjunde imamens dotter Fatima Masumas helgedom i Qom." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Fatimah_Ma%27sumah_Shrine_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_14.jpg/150px-Fatimah_Ma%27sumah_Shrine_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_14.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Fatimah_Ma%27sumah_Shrine_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_14.jpg/225px-Fatimah_Ma%27sumah_Shrine_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_14.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Fatimah_Ma%27sumah_Shrine_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_14.jpg/300px-Fatimah_Ma%27sumah_Shrine_%D9%82%D9%85%D8%8C_%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%AA%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85_%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_14.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Den sjunde imamens dotter <a href="/wiki/Fatima_Masumahs_helgedom" title="Fatima Masumahs helgedom">Fatima Masumas helgedom</a> i Qom.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Al-Askari_Mosque_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Helgedomen tillhörande den tionde och elfte imamen i Samarra, Irak."><img alt="Helgedomen tillhörande den tionde och elfte imamen i Samarra, Irak." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Al-Askari_Mosque_1.jpg/150px-Al-Askari_Mosque_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Al-Askari_Mosque_1.jpg/225px-Al-Askari_Mosque_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Al-Askari_Mosque_1.jpg/300px-Al-Askari_Mosque_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="529" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Al-Askari-mosk%C3%A9n" title="Al-Askari-moskén">Helgedomen tillhörande den tionde och elfte imamen</a> i Samarra, Irak.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&action=edit&section=14" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-relLex-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-relLex_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-relLex_1-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-relLex_1-2"><small>c</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-relLex_1-3"><small>d</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-relLex_1-4"><small>e</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFEwald,_Stefan,_Denzler,_G.,_Lohner,_A._&_Graf,_W_(sv._bearbetn._&_granskn:_Beskow,_Per_&_Svensson,_Jonas._Bidrag_fr._Bryder,_Peter,_Vramming,_Ylva_&_Peterson,_Bengt)">Ewald, Stefan, Denzler, G., Lohner, A. & Graf, W (sv. bearbetn. & granskn: Beskow, Per & Svensson, Jonas. Bidrag fr. Bryder, Peter, Vramming, Ylva & Peterson, Bengt), (tysk originalupplaga1990; svensk upplaga 1996). <i><span>Religionslexikonet</span></i>. Stockholm: Bokförlaget Forum. sid. 535 - Uppslagsord: "tolv-shiitisk islam". <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-37-11539-1" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-37-11539-1">ISBN 91-37-11539-1</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religionslexikonet&rft.aulast=Ewald%2C+Stefan%2C+Denzler%2C+G.%2C+Lohner%2C+A.+%26+Graf%2C+W+%28sv.+bearbetn.+%26+granskn%3A+Beskow%2C+Per+%26+Svensson%2C+Jonas.+Bidrag+fr.+Bryder%2C+Peter%2C+Vramming%2C+Ylva+%26+Peterson%2C+Bengt%29&rft.aufirst=%28tysk+originalupplaga1990%3B+svensk+upplaga+1996%29&rft.au=Ewald%2C+Stefan%2C+Denzler%2C+G.%2C+Lohner%2C+A.+%26+Graf%2C+W+%28sv.+bearbetn.+%26+granskn%3A+Beskow%2C+Per+%26+Svensson%2C+Jonas.+Bidrag+fr.+Bryder%2C+Peter%2C+Vramming%2C+Ylva+%26+Peterson%2C+Bengt%29%2C+%28tysk+originalupplaga1990%3B+svensk+upplaga+1996%29&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B535++-+Uppslagsord%3A+%22tolv-shiitisk+islam%22&rft.pub=Stockholm%3A+Bokf%C3%B6rlaget+Forum&rft.isbn=91-37-11539-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web" id="CITEREFAdherents.com">Adherents.com, (2005-2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315022054/http://www.adherents.com/adh_branches.html#Islam">”Major Branches of Religions Ranked by Number of Adherents. Islam”</a>. Adherents.com. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adherents.com/adh_branches.html#Islam">originalet</a> den 15 mars 2015<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150315022054/http://www.adherents.com/adh_branches.html#Islam">https://web.archive.org/web/20150315022054/http://www.adherents.com/adh_branches.html#Islam</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 13 augusti 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Major+Branches+of+Religions+Ranked+by+Number+of+Adherents.+Islam&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Adherents.com&rft.aufirst=%282005-2012%29&rft.au=Adherents.com%2C+%282005-2012%29&rft.pub=Adherents.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20150315022054%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.adherents.com%2Fadh_branches.html%23Islam&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamquest.net/en/archive/question/fa1146/tmpl/component/printme/1">”What is the reason behind Imam of Mahdi's remaining in occultation despite there are Shiite governments in the world? - Questions Archive”</a> (på brittisk engelska). <i><span>IslamQuest is a reference for Islamic questions on the internet</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.islamquest.net/en/archive/question/fa1146/tmpl/component/printme/1">http://www.islamquest.net/en/archive/question/fa1146/tmpl/component/printme/1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 februari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=What+is+the+reason+behind+Imam+of+Mahdi%27s+remaining+in+occultation+despite+there+are+Shiite+governments+in+the+world%3F+-+Questions+Archive&rft.atitle=IslamQuest+is+a+reference+for+Islamic+questions+on+the+internet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamquest.net%2Fen%2Farchive%2Fquestion%2Ffa1146%2Ftmpl%2Fcomponent%2Fprintme%2F1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-islam.org/articles/sun-behind-clouds-muhammad-baqir-majlisi">”The Sun Behind the Clouds”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Al-Islam.org</span></i>. 22 mars 2014<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.al-islam.org/articles/sun-behind-clouds-muhammad-baqir-majlisi">https://www.al-islam.org/articles/sun-behind-clouds-muhammad-baqir-majlisi</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 28 februari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Sun+Behind+the+Clouds&rft.atitle=Al-Islam.org&rft.date=22+mars+2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-islam.org%2Farticles%2Fsun-behind-clouds-muhammad-baqir-majlisi&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IL-5"><a href="#cite_ref-IL_5-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBæk_Simonsen1994">Bæk Simonsen, Jørgen (1994). <i><span>Islamlexikonet</span></i>. Forum. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-37-10552-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-37-10552-3">ISBN 91-37-10552-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamlexikonet&rft.aulast=B%C3%A6k+Simonsen&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B8rgen&rft.au=B%C3%A6k+Simonsen%2C+J%C3%B8rgen&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Forum&rft.isbn=91-37-10552-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-islam.org/message-thaqalayn/vol-14-no-1-winter-2013/special-deputies-imam-mahdi-zahra-raisi/special-deputies">”The Special Deputies of Imam Mahdi (as)”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Al-Islam.org</span></i>. 10 november 2016<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.al-islam.org/message-thaqalayn/vol-14-no-1-winter-2013/special-deputies-imam-mahdi-zahra-raisi/special-deputies">https://www.al-islam.org/message-thaqalayn/vol-14-no-1-winter-2013/special-deputies-imam-mahdi-zahra-raisi/special-deputies</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 februari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Special+Deputies+of+Imam+Mahdi+%28as%29&rft.atitle=Al-Islam.org&rft.date=10+november+2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-islam.org%2Fmessage-thaqalayn%2Fvol-14-no-1-winter-2013%2Fspecial-deputies-imam-mahdi-zahra-raisi%2Fspecial-deputies&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-islam.org/message-thaqalayn/vol-16-no-2-summer-2015/globe-and-after-advent-imam-mahdi-part-1-mohammad-ali/globe">”The Globe Before and After the Advent of Imam Mahdi, Part 1”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Al-Islam.org</span></i>. 18 april 2017<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.al-islam.org/message-thaqalayn/vol-16-no-2-summer-2015/globe-and-after-advent-imam-mahdi-part-1-mohammad-ali/globe">https://www.al-islam.org/message-thaqalayn/vol-16-no-2-summer-2015/globe-and-after-advent-imam-mahdi-part-1-mohammad-ali/globe</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 februari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Globe+Before+and+After+the+Advent+of+Imam+Mahdi%2C+Part+1&rft.atitle=Al-Islam.org&rft.date=18+april+2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-islam.org%2Fmessage-thaqalayn%2Fvol-16-no-2-summer-2015%2Fglobe-and-after-advent-imam-mahdi-part-1-mohammad-ali%2Fglobe&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.islamquest.net/en/archive/question/fa1136/tmpl/component/printme/1">”Are there any women who reached the rank of ijtihad in religious seminaries? - Questions Archive”</a> (på brittisk engelska). <i><span>IslamQuest is a reference for Islamic questions on the internet</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.islamquest.net/en/archive/question/fa1136/tmpl/component/printme/1">https://www.islamquest.net/en/archive/question/fa1136/tmpl/component/printme/1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 februari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Are+there+any+women+who+reached+the+rank+of+ijtihad+in+religious+seminaries%3F+-+Questions+Archive&rft.atitle=IslamQuest+is+a+reference+for+Islamic+questions+on+the+internet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamquest.net%2Fen%2Farchive%2Fquestion%2Ffa1136%2Ftmpl%2Fcomponent%2Fprintme%2F1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Long-9"><a href="#cite_ref-Long_9-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Long, Reich, Gasiorowski (ed.) (2007); The Government and Poltics of the Middle East and North Africa, ss. 79-74" </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-islam.org/shiite-encyclopedia/knowledge-unseen-knowledge-book">”The Knowledge of The Unseen & The Knowledge of The Book”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Al-Islam.org</span></i>. 12 november 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.al-islam.org/shiite-encyclopedia/knowledge-unseen-knowledge-book">https://www.al-islam.org/shiite-encyclopedia/knowledge-unseen-knowledge-book</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 februari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Knowledge+of+The+Unseen+%26+The+Knowledge+of+The+Book&rft.atitle=Al-Islam.org&rft.date=12+november+2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-islam.org%2Fshiite-encyclopedia%2Fknowledge-unseen-knowledge-book&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tanzil.net/#trans/sv.bernstrom/72:27">”Tanzil - Quran Navigator | القرآن الكريم”</a>. <i><span>tanzil.net</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://tanzil.net/#trans/sv.bernstrom/72:27">http://tanzil.net/#trans/sv.bernstrom/72:27</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 februari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tanzil+-+Quran+Navigator+%7C+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85&rft.atitle=tanzil.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftanzil.net%2F%23trans%2Fsv.bernstrom%2F72%3A27&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tanzil.net/#trans/sv.bernstrom/27:40">”Tanzil - Quran Navigator | القرآن الكريم”</a>. <i><span>tanzil.net</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://tanzil.net/#trans/sv.bernstrom/27:40">http://tanzil.net/#trans/sv.bernstrom/27:40</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 februari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tanzil+-+Quran+Navigator+%7C+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85&rft.atitle=tanzil.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftanzil.net%2F%23trans%2Fsv.bernstrom%2F27%3A40&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tanzil.net/#trans/sv.bernstrom/13:43">”Tanzil - Quran Navigator | القرآن الكريم”</a>. <i><span>tanzil.net</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://tanzil.net/#trans/sv.bernstrom/13:43">http://tanzil.net/#trans/sv.bernstrom/13:43</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 februari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tanzil+-+Quran+Navigator+%7C+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A2%D9%86+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85&rft.atitle=tanzil.net&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftanzil.net%2F%23trans%2Fsv.bernstrom%2F13%3A43&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.islamquest.net/en/archive/question/fa7883">”Is an Imam’s status greater than that of a prophet’s? - Questions Archive”</a> (på brittisk engelska). <i><span>IslamQuest is a reference for Islamic questions on the internet</span></i><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.islamquest.net/en/archive/question/fa7883">https://www.islamquest.net/en/archive/question/fa7883</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 februari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Is+an+Imam%E2%80%99s+status+greater+than+that+of+a+prophet%E2%80%99s%3F+-+Questions+Archive&rft.atitle=IslamQuest+is+a+reference+for+Islamic+questions+on+the+internet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamquest.net%2Fen%2Farchive%2Fquestion%2Ffa7883&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.islamquest.net/fa/archive/question/fa8936">”اصول اعتقادی نصیریه چیست؟ نظر آنها راجع به شیعه امامیه چه می باشد؟ دیدگاه شیعه راجع به پیروان این مکتب چه می باشد؟ - گنجینه پاسخ ها”</a> (på fa-IR)<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.islamquest.net/fa/archive/question/fa8936">https://www.islamquest.net/fa/archive/question/fa8936</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 februari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84+%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C+%D9%86%D8%B5%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%87+%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%9F+%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1+%D8%A2%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7+%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%87+%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%87+%DA%86%D9%87+%D9%85%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%9F+%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87+%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%87+%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9+%D8%A8%D9%87+%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86+%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A8+%DA%86%D9%87+%D9%85%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%9F+-+%DA%AF%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87+%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AE+%D9%87%D8%A7&rft.atitle=&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamquest.net%2Ffa%2Farchive%2Fquestion%2Ffa8936&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Shia-women-too-can-initiate-divorce/articleshow/334804.cms">”Shia women too can initiate divorce”</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. 6 november 2006<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Shia-women-too-can-initiate-divorce/articleshow/334804.cms">http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/lucknow/Shia-women-too-can-initiate-divorce/articleshow/334804.cms</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 augusti 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Shia+women+too+can+initiate+divorce&rft.atitle=&rft.date=6+november+2006&rft.pub=%5B%5BThe+Times+of+India%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Flucknow%2FShia-women-too-can-initiate-divorce%2Farticleshow%2F334804.cms&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_talaq-rights-proposed-for-shia-women_1062327">”Talaq rights proposed for Shia women”</a>. Daily News and Analysis, www.dnaindia.com. 5 november 2006<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_talaq-rights-proposed-for-shia-women_1062327">http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_talaq-rights-proposed-for-shia-women_1062327</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 augusti 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Talaq+rights+proposed+for+Shia+women&rft.atitle=&rft.date=5+november+2006&rft.pub=Daily+News+and+Analysis%2C+www.dnaindia.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnaindia.com%2Findia%2Freport_talaq-rights-proposed-for-shia-women_1062327&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101213142014/http://boloji.com/opinion/0360.htm">”Imperialism and Divide & Rule Policy”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boloji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boloji [inte skriven än]">Boloji</a>. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boloji.com/opinion/0360.htm">originalet</a> den 13 december 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101213142014/http://boloji.com/opinion/0360.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20101213142014/http://boloji.com/opinion/0360.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 augusti 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Imperialism+and+Divide+%26+Rule+Policy&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BBoloji%5D%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20101213142014%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fboloji.com%2Fopinion%2F0360.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/ahmadinejad-on-way-nsa-says-india-to-be-impacted-if-iran-wronged-by-others/299498/">”Ahmadinejad on way, NSA says India to be impacted if Iran ‘wronged by others’”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_Express&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian Express [inte skriven än]">Indian Express</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.indianexpress.com/news/ahmadinejad-on-way-nsa-says-india-to-be-impacted-if-iran-wronged-by-others/299498/">http://www.indianexpress.com/news/ahmadinejad-on-way-nsa-says-india-to-be-impacted-if-iran-wronged-by-others/299498/</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 12 augusti 2012</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ahmadinejad+on+way%2C+NSA+says+India+to+be+impacted+if+Iran+%E2%80%98wronged+by+others%E2%80%99&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=%5B%5BIndian+Express%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianexpress.com%2Fnews%2Fahmadinejad-on-way-nsa-says-india-to-be-impacted-if-iran-wronged-by-others%2F299498%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://merln.ndu.edu/archive/icg/shiitequestion.pdf">International Crisis Group. The Shiite Question in Saudi Arabia, Middle East Report No. 45, 19 September 2005</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217074450/http://merln.ndu.edu/archive/icg/shiitequestion.pdf">Arkiverad</a> 17 december 2008 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>..</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFWibeck,_Sören">Wibeck, Sören, (2003). <i><span>Religionernas historia. Om tro, hänförelse och konflikter</span></i>. Historiska Media. sid. 232. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-85377-01-5" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-85377-01-5">ISBN 91-85377-01-5</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Religionernas+historia.+Om+tro%2C+h%C3%A4nf%C3%B6relse+och+konflikter&rft.aulast=Wibeck%2C+S%C3%B6ren&rft.aufirst=%282003%29&rft.au=Wibeck%2C+S%C3%B6ren%2C+%282003%29&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B232&rft.pub=Historiska+Media&rft.isbn=91-85377-01-5&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBæk_Simonsen1994">Bæk Simonsen, Jørgen (1994). ”imam”. <i><span>Islamlexikonet</span></i>. Forum. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/91-37-10552-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/91-37-10552-3">ISBN 91-37-10552-3</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=imam&rft.atitle=Islamlexikonet&rft.aulast=B%C3%A6k+Simonsen&rft.aufirst=J%C3%B8rgen&rft.au=B%C3%A6k+Simonsen%2C+J%C3%B8rgen&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Forum&rft.isbn=91-37-10552-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFHashemi,_S.M.">Hashemi, S.M., (1994). <i><span>De dagliga bönerna i islam</span></i>. Islamiska shiasamfunden i Sverige (ISS). sid. 18-19. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/9197234907" title="Special:Bokkällor/9197234907">ISBN 9197234907</a></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=De+dagliga+b%C3%B6nerna+i+islam&rft.aulast=Hashemi%2C+S.M.&rft.aufirst=%281994%29&rft.au=Hashemi%2C+S.M.%2C+%281994%29&rft.pages=sid.%26nbsp%3B18-19&rft.pub=Islamiska+shiasamfunden+i+Sverige+%28ISS%29&rft.isbn=9197234907&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-24"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_24-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-islam.org/shiite-encyclopedia/twelve-imams-part-1">”The Twelve Imams Part 1”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Al-Islam.org</span></i>. 12 november 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.al-islam.org/shiite-encyclopedia/twelve-imams-part-1">https://www.al-islam.org/shiite-encyclopedia/twelve-imams-part-1</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 februari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Twelve+Imams+Part+1&rft.atitle=Al-Islam.org&rft.date=12+november+2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-islam.org%2Fshiite-encyclopedia%2Ftwelve-imams-part-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="book" id="CITEREFBonsen2019">Bonsen, Sabrina (2019-10-24) (på engelska). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XPm4DwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA54&dq=karbala+good+evil+victorious&hl=sv">Martyr Cults and Political Identities in Lebanon: "Victory or Martyrdom" in the Struggle of the Amal Movement</a></i>. Springer Nature. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-3-658-28098-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-3-658-28098-7">ISBN 978-3-658-28098-7</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XPm4DwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA54&dq=karbala+good+evil+victorious&hl=sv">https://books.google.com/books?id=XPm4DwAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PA54&dq=karbala+good+evil+victorious&hl=sv</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 10 januari 2024</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Martyr+Cults+and+Political+Identities+in+Lebanon%3A+%22Victory+or+Martyrdom%22+in+the+Struggle+of+the+Amal+Movement&rft.aulast=Bonsen&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft.au=Bonsen%2C+Sabrina&rft.date=2019-10-24&rft.pub=Springer+Nature&rft.isbn=978-3-658-28098-7&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXPm4DwAAQBAJ%26newbks%3D0%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26pg%3DPA54%26dq%3Dkarbala%2Bgood%2Bevil%2Bvictorious%26hl%3Dsv&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-islam.org/probe-history-ashura-dr-ibrahim-ayati/chapter-21-negative-attitude-towards-tragedy-karbala">”Chapter 21: Negative Attitude towards the Tragedy of Karbala”</a> (på engelska). <i><span>Al-Islam.org</span></i>. 14 november 2013<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.al-islam.org/probe-history-ashura-dr-ibrahim-ayati/chapter-21-negative-attitude-towards-tragedy-karbala">https://www.al-islam.org/probe-history-ashura-dr-ibrahim-ayati/chapter-21-negative-attitude-towards-tragedy-karbala</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 26 februari 2020</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Chapter+21%3A+Negative+Attitude+towards+the+Tragedy+of+Karbala&rft.atitle=Al-Islam.org&rft.date=14+november+2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-islam.org%2Fprobe-history-ashura-dr-ibrahim-ayati%2Fchapter-21-negative-attitude-towards-tragedy-karbala&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Imamiterna"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&action=edit&section=15" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Twelver_Shiism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Twelver Shiism">Imamiterna</a>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r56287950">.mw-parser-output table.navbox{border:#aaa 1px 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background:#d0e0f5}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background:#deeafa}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background:transparent}</style><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Islam" title="Mall:Islam"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Islam&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Islamologi" title="Islamologi">Islamologi</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_ordlista" title="Islamisk ordlista">Islamisk ordlista</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islams_historia" title="Islams historia">Islams historia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalifat" title="Kalifat">Kalifat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam_i_Sverige" title="Islam i Sverige">Islam i Sverige</a><br /></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Tro</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah (Gud)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tawh%C4%ABd" title="Tawhīd">Guds enhet (tawhīd)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Profet#Profeter_i_islam" title="Profet">Profeter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nubuwwah" title="Nubuwwah">Profetskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qiyamah" title="Qiyamah">Domedagen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> Speciellt inom shia:<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah">Ledarskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adalah" title="Adalah">Rättvisa</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="23"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Allah-green.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Allah"><img alt="Allah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/100px-Allah-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/150px-Allah-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Allah-green.svg/200px-Allah-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="206" data-file-height="215" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;"><a href="/wiki/Islams_fem_pelare" title="Islams fem pelare">Fem pelare</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 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style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sunna_(islam)" title="Sunna (islam)">Sunna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/%27Aql" title="'Aql">'Aql</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijma" title="Ijma">Ijma (Överensstämmelse)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ijtihad" title="Ijtihad">Ijtihad</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Profetens familj och <a href="/wiki/Sahaba" title="Sahaba">följeslagare</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Abbas_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib">Abbas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_bin_Abdul_Muttalib" title="Abdullah bin Abdul Muttalib">Abdullah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abd al-Muttalib">Abd al-Muttalib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Talib_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Abu Talib ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Abu Talib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhar_al-Ghifari" title="Abu Dhar al-Ghifari">Abu Dharr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sufyan_ibn_Harb" title="Abu Sufyan ibn Harb">Abu Sufyan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aisha" title="Aisha">Aisha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Khansa" title="Al-Khansa">Al-Khansa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aminah_Bint_Wahb" class="mw-redirect" title="Aminah Bint Wahb">Aminah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ammar_ibn_Yasir" title="Ammar ibn Yasir">Ammar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Anas_ibn_Malik" title="Anas ibn Malik">Anas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bilal_ibn_Ribah" title="Bilal ibn Ribah">Bilal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hamza_ibn_%E2%80%98Abd_al-Muttalib" title="Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib">Hamza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C4%81schim_ibn_%CA%BFAbd_Man%C4%81f" title="Hāschim ibn ʿAbd Manāf">Hashim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ibn_al-Abbas" title="Abdallah ibn al-Abbas">Ibn Abbas</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Mas%27ud" title="Abdullah ibn Mas'ud">Ibn Mas'ud</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jabir_ibn_Abdullah" title="Jabir ibn Abdullah">Jabir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khadidja" title="Khadidja">Khadidja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khalid_ibn_al-Walid" title="Khalid ibn al-Walid">Khalid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kumayl_ibn_Ziyad" title="Kumayl ibn Ziyad">Kumayl</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Miqdad_ibn_Aswad" title="Miqdad ibn Aswad">Miqdad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muawiya_I" title="Muawiya I">Muawiya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Salman_persern" title="Salman persern">Salman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Talha_ibn_Ubaydullah" title="Talha ibn Ubaydullah">Talha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-Khattab" title="Umar ibn al-Khattab">Umar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Ali" title="Umm Kulthum bint Ali">Umm Kulthum</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Salama" title="Umm Salama">Umm Salama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zainab_bint_Ali" title="Zainab bint Ali">Zainab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zayd_ibn_Haritha" title="Zayd ibn Haritha">Zayd</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zubayr_ibn_al-Awwam" title="Zubayr ibn al-Awwam">Zubayr</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Heliga städer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mecka" title="Mecka">Mecka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tempelberget" title="Tempelberget">Tempelberget</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Viktiga byggnader</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kaba" title="Kaba">Kaba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Klippdomen" title="Klippdomen">Klippdomen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madrassa" title="Madrassa">Madrassa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">Minaret</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mosk%C3%A9" title="Moské">Moské</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Masjid_an-Nabawi" title="Masjid an-Nabawi">Masjid an-Nabawi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hawza" title="Hawza">Hawza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haram_(plats)" title="Haram (plats)">Haram</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Händelser och <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B6gtid#Muslimska_högtider" title="Högtid">högtider</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hijra" title="Hijra">Hijra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ramadan" title="Ramadan">Ramadan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Qadr" title="Laylat al-Qadr">Laylat al-Qadr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-fitr" title="Id al-fitr">Id al-fitr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-adha" title="Id al-adha">Id al-adha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aashura" class="mw-redirect" title="Aashura">Aashura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arba%27in" title="Arba'in">Arba'in</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Ghadeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Eid al-Ghadeer">Eid al-Ghadeer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ndelsen_i_Ghadir_Khumm" title="Händelsen i Ghadir Khumm">Ghadir Khumm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eftertr%C3%A4dandet_av_Muhammed" title="Efterträdandet av Muhammed">Efterträdandet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al-Mabit" title="Laylat al-Mabit">Laylat al-Mabit</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Riktningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sunniter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunniter">Sunni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hanafi" title="Hanafi">Hanafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maliki" title="Maliki">Maliki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shafi" title="Shafi">Shafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hanbali" title="Hanbali">Hanbali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Thahiri" title="Thahiri">Thahiri</a>) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">Shi'a</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Imamiterna</a></span> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Ja%27fari" title="Ja'fari">Ja'fari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alevism" title="Alevism">Alevi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nusayrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Nusayrier">Alawiter</a>)</i><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ismailiter" title="Ismailiter">Ismailiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">Zayditer</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kharijiter" title="Kharijiter">Kharijiter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ibadi" title="Ibadi">Ibadi</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Icke-konfessionell_muslim" title="Icke-konfessionell muslim">Icke-konfessionell</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sufism" title="Sufism">Sufism</a> <i>(<a href="/wiki/Bektashi" title="Bektashi">Bektashi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kisilbaschi" title="Kisilbaschi">Kisilbaschi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mevlevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mevlevi">Mevlevi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Naqshbandi" title="Naqshbandi">Naqshbandi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nimatullahi" title="Nimatullahi">Nimatullahi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rahmaniyya" title="Rahmaniyya">Rahmaniyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shadhiliyya" title="Shadhiliyya">Shadhiliyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Suhrawardiyya" title="Suhrawardiyya">Suhrawardiyya</a>)</i></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Lag och rätt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Islamisk lag (sharia)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fiqh" title="Fiqh">Rättslära (fiqh)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Madhhab" title="Madhhab">Rättsskolor (madhāhib)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ammanbudskapet" title="Ammanbudskapet">Ammanbudskapet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatwa" title="Fatwa">Fatwa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Halal" title="Halal">Halal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Taqlid" title="Taqlid">Taqlid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fard" title="Fard">Fard</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wajib" title="Wajib">Wajib</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Haram" title="Haram">Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Makruh" title="Makruh">Makruh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mubah" title="Mubah">Mubah</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mandub" title="Mandub">Mandub</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Kultur och vetenskap</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hadith" title="Hadith">Hadith</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_arkitektur" title="Islamisk arkitektur">Islamisk arkitektur</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_astronomi" title="Islamisk astronomi">Islamisk astronomi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_filosofi" title="Islamisk filosofi">Islamisk filosofi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalligrafi#Arabisk_och_islamisk_kalligrafi" title="Kalligrafi">Islamisk kalligrafi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_konst" title="Islamisk konst">Islamisk konst</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Islamisk_vetenskap" title="Islamisk vetenskap">Islamisk vetenskap</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kalam" title="Kalam">Kalam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tafs%C4%ABr" title="Tafsīr">Tafsīr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Irfan" title="Irfan">Irfan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Teologiska skolor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#f7fdf7;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Asharitiska_skolan" title="Asharitiska skolan">Ashariter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal islam">Liberal islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mu%27taziliter" title="Mu'taziliter">Mu'taziliter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Murjiter" title="Murjiter">Murjiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shia#Teologi" title="Shia">Shia</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;;">Grupper och rörelser<br />utanför huvudfåran</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;background-color:#ffffff;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya" title="Ahmadiyya">Ahmadiyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Druser" title="Druser">Druser</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Murjiter" title="Murjiter">Murjiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Salafism" title="Salafism">Salafism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wahhabism" title="Wahhabism">Wahhabism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zikri" title="Zikri">Zikri</a><br />Besläktade trosinriktningar: <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1b%C3%ADsm" title="Bábísm">Bábísm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Bahá'í">Bahá'í</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="background-color:#dcf5dc;;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kategori"><img alt="Kategori" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/16px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/24px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg/32px-Folder_Hexagonal_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="31" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islam" title="Kategori:Islam">Kategori</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background:#9BE89B;;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Islamisk_filosofi_och_teologi" title="Mall:Islamisk filosofi och teologi"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Islamisk_filosofi_och_teologi&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Islamisk_filosofi" title="Islamisk filosofi">Islamisk filosofi</a> och <a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamisk_teologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamisk teologi [inte skriven än]">teologi</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BE89B;;;">Teologiska skolor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ashariter" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashariter">Ashariter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_islam" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal islam">Liberal islam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mu%27taziliter" title="Mu'taziliter">Mu'taziliter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Murjiter" title="Murjiter">Murjiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamiter" class="mw-redirect" title="Imamiter">Imamiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ismailiter" title="Ismailiter">Ismailiter</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BE89B;;;">Filosofiska skolor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicennism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Averro%C3%ABs" title="Averroës">Averroism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shihab_al-din_Suhrawardi" title="Shihab al-din Suhrawardi">Illuminationistisk filosofi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mulla_Sadra" title="Mulla Sadra">Transcendent teosofi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Traditionella_skolan" title="Traditionella skolan">Traditionella skolan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_%27Arabi" title="Ibn 'Arabi">Sufisk metafysik</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sufisk_kosmologi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sufisk kosmologi [inte skriven än]">Sufisk kosmologi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BE89B;;;">Teologer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/De_tolv_imamerna" title="De tolv imamerna">De tolv imamerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abu_Hanifa" title="Abu Hanifa">Abu Hanifa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghazali" title="Mohammad Ghazali">Ghazali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Jahiz" title="Al-Jahiz">Al-Jahiz</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_al-Masudi" title="Ali al-Masudi">al-Masudi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alhazen" title="Alhazen">Alhazen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Biruni" title="Biruni">Biruni</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Averro%C3%ABs" title="Averroës">Averroës</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Nafis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn al-Nafis">Ibn al-Nafis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nasir_al-Din_al-Tusi" title="Nasir al-Din al-Tusi">al-Tusi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Baqir_Majlisi" title="Muhammad Baqir Majlisi">Majlisi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jafar_Sobhani" title="Jafar Sobhani">Sobhani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ruhollah_Khomeini" title="Ruhollah Khomeini">Khomeini</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BE89B;;;">Filosofer</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Rawandi" title="Ibn al-Rawandi">Ibn al-Rawandi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Khaldun" title="Ibn Khaldun">Ibn Khaldun</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Kindi" title="Al-Kindi">Al-Kindi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Al_Farabi" title="Al Farabi">Al Farabi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Razi" title="Razi">Razi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicenna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ayn_al-Quzat_Hamadani" title="Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani">Hamadani</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Averro%C3%ABs" title="Averroës">Averroës</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Shihab_al-din_Suhrawardi" title="Shihab al-din Suhrawardi">Suhrawardi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ibn_%27Arabi" title="Ibn 'Arabi">Ibn 'Arabi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Gu%C3%A9non" title="René Guénon">René Guénon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Frithjof_Schuon" title="Frithjof Schuon">Frithjof Schuon</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Seyyed_Hossein_Nasr" title="Seyyed Hossein Nasr">Seyyed Hossein Nasr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mulla_Sadra" title="Mulla Sadra">Mulla Sadra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Allameh_Tabatabaei" title="Allameh Tabatabaei">Allameh Tabatabaei</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Iqbal" title="Mohammad Iqbal">Mohammad Iqbal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Abdolkarim_Soroush" title="Abdolkarim Soroush">Abdolkarim Soroush</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background:#ABE9CC;;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Shiaislam" title="Mall:Shiaislam"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Shiaislam&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">Shiaislam</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Mantelns folk (<i>Ahl al-kisa</i>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Muhammed" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="21"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="En illustration om att profeten Muhammed håller upp Alis hand i Ghadir Khumm."><img alt="En illustration om att profeten Muhammed håller upp Alis hand i Ghadir Khumm." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg/170px-The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg/255px-The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg/340px-The_event_of_Ghadir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4961" data-file-height="3390" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Trons grunder (<i>Usūl al-dīn</i>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Tawh%C4%ABd" title="Tawhīd">Guds enhet (tawhīd)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Adalah" title="Adalah">Guds rättvisa (adalah)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nubuwwah" title="Nubuwwah">Profetskap (nubuwwah)</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamah" title="Imamah">Ledarskap (imamah)</a> (se även <a href="/wiki/Shiaimam" title="Shiaimam">Shiaimam</a>)<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qiyamah" title="Qiyamah">Domedagen (qiyamah)</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Trons grenar (<i>Furū al-dīn</i>)</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Salah" title="Salah">Salah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sawm" title="Sawm">Sawm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">Hajj</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zakat" title="Zakat">Zakat</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khums" title="Khums">Khums</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jihad" title="Jihad">Jihad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Amr-Bil-Ma%27r%C5%ABf" title="Amr-Bil-Ma'rūf">Amr-Bil-Ma'rūf</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Att_p%C3%A5bjuda_det_goda_och_f%C3%B6rbjuda_det_onda" title="Att påbjuda det goda och förbjuda det onda">Nahy 'an al-munkar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tawalla" title="Tawalla">Tawalla</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tabarra" title="Tabarra">Tabarra</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Historia</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Reningsversen" title="Reningsversen">Reningsversen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hadith_al-Thaqalayn" title="Hadith al-Thaqalayn">Hadith al-Thaqalayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mubahalaversen" title="Mubahalaversen">Mubahalaversen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4ndelsen_i_Ghadir_Khumm" title="Händelsen i Ghadir Khumm">Ghadir Khumm</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eftertr%C3%A4dandet_av_Muhammed" title="Efterträdandet av Muhammed">Efterträdandet av Muhammed</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Saqifa" title="Saqifa">Saqifa</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fadak" title="Fadak">Fadak</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kamelslaget" title="Kamelslaget">Kamelslaget</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Siffin" title="Slaget vid Siffin">Slaget vid Siffin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Nahrawan" title="Slaget vid Nahrawan">Slaget vid Nahrawan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Slaget_vid_Karbala" title="Slaget vid Karbala">Slaget vid Karbala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tawwabins_revolt" title="Tawwabins revolt">Tawwabins revolt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Iranska_revolutionen" title="Iranska revolutionen">Iranska revolutionen</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Heliga kvinnor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Fatima" title="Fatima">Fatima</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Khadidja" title="Khadidja">Khadidja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Asad" title="Fatima bint Asad">Fatima bint Asad</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Salama" title="Umm Salama">Umm Salama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zainab_bint_Ali" title="Zainab bint Ali">Zainab</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum_bint_Ali" title="Umm Kulthum bint Ali">Umm Kulthum</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Umm_al-Banin" title="Umm al-Banin">Umm al-Banin</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatima_bint_Musa" title="Fatima bint Musa">Fatima Masuma</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hakima_bint_Muhammad_Jawad" title="Hakima bint Muhammad Jawad">Hakima </a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Narjis" title="Narjis">Narjis</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Inriktningar</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Imamiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ismailiter" title="Ismailiter">Ismailiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">Zayditer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alawiter" title="Alawiter">Alawiter</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Alevism" title="Alevism">Alevism</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Bektashi" title="Bektashi">Bektashi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kisilbaschi" title="Kisilbaschi">Kisilbaschi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nimatullahi" title="Nimatullahi">Nimatullahi</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Högtider</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Viktiga_dagar_i_shiaislam" title="Viktiga dagar i shiaislam">Viktiga dagar i shiaislam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Eid_al-Ghadeer" class="mw-redirect" title="Eid al-Ghadeer">Eid al-Ghadeer</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-fitr" title="Id al-fitr">Id al-fitr</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-adha" title="Id al-adha">Id al-adha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Aashura" class="mw-redirect" title="Aashura">Aashura</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Arba%27in" title="Arba'in">Arba'in</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mawlid" title="Mawlid">Mawlid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatimiya" title="Fatimiya">Fatimiya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Laylat_al_Bara%27at" title="Laylat al Bara'at">Mid-sha'ban</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Id_al-mubahala" title="Id al-mubahala">Id al-mubahala</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Heliga platser</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mekka" class="mw-redirect" title="Mekka">Mekka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masjid_al-Haram" title="Masjid al-Haram">Masjid al-Haram</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Medina" title="Medina">Medina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masjid_an-Nabawi" title="Masjid an-Nabawi">Masjid an-Nabawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Baqi%27" title="Al-Baqi'">Al-Baqi'</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsamosk%C3%A9n" title="Al-Aqsamoskén">al-Aqsamoskén</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Najaf" title="Najaf">Najaf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kufa-mosk%C3%A9n" title="Kufa-moskén">Kufa-moskén</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Sahlah-mosk%C3%A9n" title="Al-Sahlah-moskén">al-Sahlah-moskén</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Karbala" title="Karbala">Karbala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Alis_helgedom" title="Husayn ibn Alis helgedom">Husayn ibn Alis helgedom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abbas_helgedom" title="Abbas helgedom">Abbas helgedom</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mashhad" title="Mashhad">Mashhad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imam_Rezas_helgedom" title="Imam Rezas helgedom">Imam Rezas helgedom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Kazimain" title="Kazimain">Kazimain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Kazimiyyah-mosk%C3%A9n" title="Al-Kazimiyyah-moskén">al-Kazimiyyah-moskén</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Samarra" title="Samarra">Samarra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al-Askari-mosk%C3%A9n" title="Al-Askari-moskén">al-Askari-moskén</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Qom" title="Qom">Qom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fatima_Masumahs_helgedom" title="Fatima Masumahs helgedom">Fatima Masumahs helgedom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Damaskus" title="Damaskus">Damaskus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zaynab_bint_Alis_helgedom" title="Zaynab bint Alis helgedom">Zaynabs helgedom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Rayy" title="Rayy">Rey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shah_%27Abd_al-%27Azims_helgedom" title="Shah 'Abd al-'Azims helgedom">Shah 'Abd al-'Azims helgedom</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imamzadeh" title="Imamzadeh">Imamzadeh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Sorghus" title="Sorghus">Husayniya</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Rättsskolor</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ja%27fari" title="Ja'fari">Ja'fari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">Zaiddiyah</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Viktiga böcker</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Koranen" title="Koranen">Koranen</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/De_fyra_b%C3%B6ckerna_(islam)" title="De fyra böckerna (islam)">De fyra böckerna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Nahj_al-Balagha" title="Nahj al-Balagha">Nahj al-Balagha</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Det_sajjadiska_manuskriptet" title="Det sajjadiska manuskriptet">Det sajjadiska manuskriptet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Wasail_al-Shia" title="Wasail al-Shia">Wasail al-Shia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mafatih_al-Jinan" title="Mafatih al-Jinan">Mafatih al-Jinan</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Övrigt</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bada%27" title="Bada'">Bada'</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fedayan-e_eslam" title="Fedayan-e eslam">Fedayan-e eslam</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Felfrihet_(islam)" title="Felfrihet (islam)">Felfrihet</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hawza" title="Hawza">Hawza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Marja%27_al-taqlid" title="Marja' al-taqlid">Marja' al-taqlid</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Mut%27ah" title="Mut'ah">Mut'ah</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Raj%27a" title="Raj'a">Raj'a</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Taqqiyya" title="Taqqiyya">Taqqiyya</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Tawassul" title="Tawassul">Tawassul</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Velayate_Faqih" title="Velayate Faqih">Velayate Faqih</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r56287950"><table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0; ;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style="background:#ABE9CC;;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:3em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:80%; border:none;; color: inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Mall:Imamer_(shia)" title="Mall:Imamer (shia)"><span title="Visa denna mall" style="border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mall:Imamer_(shia)&action=edit"><span style="border:none;;" title="Redigera den här mallen">r</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Shiaimam" title="Shiaimam">Imamer</a> enligt <a href="/wiki/Shia" title="Shia">shiaislam</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Enligt <a class="mw-selflink selflink">imamiterna</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/De_tolv_imamerna" title="De tolv imamerna">De tolv imamerna</a>:<span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Zayn_al-Abidin" title="Ali Zayn al-Abidin">Ali Zayn al-Abidin ibn Husayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ali" title="Muhammad ibn Ali">Muhammad al-Baqir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jafar_as-Sadiq" title="Jafar as-Sadiq">Jafar as-Sadiq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Musa_al-Kazim" title="Musa al-Kazim">Musa al-Kazim</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Imam_Reza" title="Imam Reza">Ali ar-Rida</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Jawad_at-Taqi" title="Muhammad Jawad at-Taqi">Muhammad Jawad at-Taqi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_an-Naqi" title="Ali an-Naqi">Ali an-Naqi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_al-Askari" title="Hasan al-Askari">Hasan al-Askari</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Mahdi_al-Muntazar" title="Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Muntazar">Muhammad al-Mahdi al-Muntazar</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Enligt <a href="/wiki/Ismailiter" title="Ismailiter">ismailiterna</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Zayn_al-Abidin" title="Ali Zayn al-Abidin">Ali Zayn al-Abidin ibn Husayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ali" title="Muhammad ibn Ali">Muhammad al-Baqir</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Jafar_as-Sadiq" title="Jafar as-Sadiq">Jafar as-Sadiq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ismail_ibn_Jafar" title="Ismail ibn Jafar">Ismail ibn Jafar</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Mahdi" title="Muhammad al-Mahdi">Muhammad al-Mahdi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Fatimider" title="Fatimider">Fatimiderna</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style="background:#ABE9CC;;;">Enligt <a href="/wiki/Zaiddiyah" title="Zaiddiyah">zayditerna</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Ali" title="Husayn ibn Ali">Husayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Ali_Zayn_al-Abidin" title="Ali Zayn al-Abidin">Ali Zayn al-Abidin ibn Husayn</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> · </span> <a href="/wiki/Zayd" title="Zayd">Zayd ibn Ali</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&oldid=55341639">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Imamiterna&oldid=55341639</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Shiitiska_inriktningar" title="Kategori:Shiitiska inriktningar">Shiitiska inriktningar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tolvtal" title="Kategori:Tolvtal">Tolvtal</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Islamisk_teologi" title="Kategori:Islamisk teologi">Islamisk 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