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border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="../2_chronicles/22-7.htm" title="2 Chronicles 22:7">◄</a> 2 Chronicles 22:8 <a href="../2_chronicles/22-9.htm" title="2 Chronicles 22:9">►</a></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse">And it came to pass, that, when Jehu was executing judgment upon the house of Ahab, and found the princes of Judah, and the sons of the brethren of Ahaziah, that ministered to Ahaziah, he slew them.</div><div id="jump">Jump to: <a href="/commentaries/barnes/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Barnes' Notes">Barnes</a> • <a href="/commentaries/benson/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Benson Commentary">Benson</a> • <a href="/commentaries/illustrator/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Biblical Illustrator">BI</a> • <a href="/commentaries/cambridge/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Cambridge Bible">Cambridge</a> • <a href="/commentaries/clarke/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Clarke's Commentary">Clarke</a> • <a href="/commentaries/darby/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Darby's Bible Synopsis">Darby</a> • <a href="/commentaries/ellicott/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers">Ellicott</a> • <a href="/commentaries/expositors/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Expositor's Bible">Expositor's</a> • <a href="/commentaries/edt/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Expositor's Dictionary">Exp Dct</a> • <a href="/commentaries/gaebelein/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Gaebelein's Annotated Bible">Gaebelein</a> • <a href="/commentaries/gsb/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Geneva Study Bible">GSB</a> • <a href="/commentaries/gill/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Gill's Bible Exposition">Gill</a> • <a href="/commentaries/gray/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Gray's Concise">Gray</a> • <a href="/commentaries/guzik/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Guzik Bible Commentary">Guzik</a> • <a href="/commentaries/haydock/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Haydock Catholic Bible Commentary">Haydock</a> • <a href="/commentaries/hastings/1_chronicles/28-9.htm" title="Hastings Great Texts">Hastings</a> • <a href="/commentaries/homiletics/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Pulpit Homiletics">Homiletics</a> • <a href="/commentaries/jfb/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Jamieson-Fausset-Brown">JFB</a> • <a href="/commentaries/kad/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Keil and Delitzsch OT">KD</a> • <a href="/commentaries/kelly/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Kelly Commentary">Kelly</a> • <a href="/commentaries/king-en/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Kingcomments Bible Studies">King</a> • <a href="/commentaries/lange/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Lange Commentary">Lange</a> • <a href="/commentaries/maclaren/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="MacLaren Expositions">MacLaren</a> • <a href="/commentaries/mhc/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Matthew Henry Concise">MHC</a> • <a href="/commentaries/mhcw/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Matthew Henry Full">MHCW</a> • <a href="/commentaries/parker/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="The People's Bible by Joseph Parker">Parker</a> • <a href="/commentaries/poole/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Matthew Poole">Poole</a> • <a href="/commentaries/pulpit/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Pulpit Commentary">Pulpit</a> • <a href="/commentaries/sermon/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Sermon Bible">Sermon</a> • <a href="/commentaries/sco/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Scofield Reference Notes">SCO</a> • <a href="/commentaries/ttb/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Through The Bible">TTB</a> • <a href="/commentaries/wes/2_chronicles/22.htm" title="Wesley's Notes">WES</a> • <a href="#tsk" title="Treasury of Scripture Knowledge">TSK</a></div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="comtype">EXPOSITORY (ENGLISH BIBLE)</div><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/2_chronicles/22.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(8) <span class= "bld">When Jehu was executing judgment upon the house of Ahab.</span>—The Hebrew phrase strictly means <span class= "ital">to plead with,</span> or <span class= "ital">argue a cause with.</span> (Comp. <a href="/1_samuel/12-7.htm" title="Now therefore stand still, that I may reason with you before the LORD of all the righteous acts of the LORD, which he did to you and to your fathers.">1Samuel 12:7</a>.) When God is said to plead with men, the notion of judicial punishment is often involved, as in <a href="/joel/3-2.htm" title="I will also gather all nations, and will bring them down into the valley of Jehoshaphat, and will plead with them there for my people and for my heritage Israel, whom they have scattered among the nations, and parted my land.">Joel 3:2</a>; <a href="/isaiah/66-16.htm" title="For by fire and by his sword will the LORD plead with all flesh: and the slain of the LORD shall be many.">Isaiah 66:16</a>; and such is the meaning here. Jehu was an instrument of Divine vengeance, even when fulfilling the projects of his own ambition, as were the savage Assyrian conquerors (<a href="/context/isaiah/10-5.htm" title="O Assyrian, the rod of my anger, and the staff in their hand is my indignation.">Isaiah 10:5-7</a>).<p><span class= "bld">And found.</span>—Rather, <span class= "ital">he found.</span><p><span class= "bld">The sons of the brethren of Ahaziah.</span>—Comp. <a href="/context/2_kings/10-12.htm" title="And he arose and departed, and came to Samaria. And as he was at the shearing house in the way,">2Kings 10:12-14</a>, where the details are given. The persons whom Jehu slew are there called Ahaziah’s “brethren”—<span class= "ital">i.e.,</span> kinsmen (a common use; so LXX. here), and are said to have been forty-two in number. The Hebrew term is wide enough to include cousins and grandsons as well as nephews of the king. The “princes of Judah” who accompanied them would naturally be members of the court in charge of them, and are perhaps to be included in the total of forty-two persons. Thenius, indeed, in his note on <a href="/2_kings/10-13.htm" title="Jehu met with the brothers of Ahaziah king of Judah, and said, Who are you? And they answered, We are the brothers of Ahaziah; and we go down to salute the children of the king and the children of the queen.">2Kings 10:13</a>, alleges that we must understand the <span class= "ital">real</span> brothers of Ahaziah, whom the chronicler gets rid of (!) on an earlier occasion (<span class= "ital">i.e.,</span> <a href="/2_chronicles/21-17.htm" title="And they came up into Judah, and broke into it, and carried away all the substance that was found in the king's house, and his sons also, and his wives; so that there was never a son left him, save Jehoahaz, the youngest of his sons.">2Chronicles 21:17</a>; <a href="/2_chronicles/22-1.htm" title="And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son king in his stead: for the band of men that came with the Arabians to the camp had slain all the oldest. So Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah reigned.">2Chronicles 22:1</a>), <span class= "ital">because he required a Divine judgment in the lifetime of Jehoram.</span> buch arbitrary criticism hardly deserves refutation; we may, however, remark that Thenius relies on the untenable assumption that Jehoram could not have begotten any children before Ahaziah, whom he begot in his eighteenth or nineteenth year.<p><span class= "bld">That ministered to Ahaziah.</span>—<span class= "ital">In attendance on Ahaziah</span>—<span class= "ital">i.e.,</span> attached to the retinue of Ahaziah as pages, &c.<p><span class= "bld">He slew them.</span>—<span class= "ital">And slew them.</span><p><a name="mhc" id="mhc"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/mhc/2_chronicles/22.htm">Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary</a></div>22:1-12 The reign of Ahaziah, Athaliah destroys the royal family. - The counsel of the ungodly ruins many young persons when they are setting out in the world. Ahaziah gave himself up to be led by evil men. Those who advise us to do wickedly, counsel us to our destruction; while they pretend to be friends, they are our worst enemies. See and dread the mischief of bad company. If not the infection, yet let the destruction be feared, Re 18:4. We have here, a wicked woman endeavouring to destroy the house of David, and a good woman preserving it. No word of God shall fall to the ground. The whole truth of the prophecies that the Messiah was to come from David, and thereby the salvation of the world, appeared to be now hung upon the brittle thread of the life of a single infant, to destroy whom was the interest of the reigning power. But God had purposed, and vain were the efforts of earth and hell.<a name="bar" id="bar"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/barnes/2_chronicles/22.htm">Barnes' Notes on the Bible</a></div>The destruction of Ahaziah was of God - i. e. his untimely end was a judgment upon him for his idolatry. <a name="jfb" id="jfb"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/jfb/2_chronicles/22.htm">Jamieson-Fausset-Brown Bible Commentary</a></div>6. Azariah went down—that is, from Ramoth-gilead, to visit the king of Israel, who was lying ill of his wounds at Jezreel, and who had fled there on the alarm of Jehu's rebellion.<div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/poole/2_chronicles/22.htm">Matthew Poole's Commentary</a></div> <span class="bld">The sons of the brethren of Ahaziah; </span> either properly so called; or the sons of his cousins or near kinsmen, who are oft called <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="bld">brethren; </span> for his brethren were slain, <span class="bld"><a href="/2_chronicles/22-8.htm" title="And it came to pass, that, when Jehu was executing judgment on the house of Ahab, and found the princes of Judah, and the sons of the brothers of Ahaziah, that ministered to Ahaziah, he slew them.">2 Chronicles 22:8</a></span>. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="bld">That ministered to Ahaziah; </span> that came thither to wait upon their king Ahaziah, as is here implied, and withal to visit Joram and his children, as is noted, <span class="bld"><a href="/2_kings/10-13.htm" title="Jehu met with the brothers of Ahaziah king of Judah, and said, Who are you? And they answered, We are the brothers of Ahaziah; and we go down to salute the children of the king and the children of the queen.">2 Kings 10:13</a></span>. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="gil" id="gil"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/gill/2_chronicles/22.htm">Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible</a></div>And it came to pass, that when Jehu was executing judgment on the house of Ahab,.... On Joram, his son, and seventy more sons, his kinsfolks, courtiers, and priests: <p>and found the princes of Judah, and or even the sons of the brethren of Ahaziah; whose number was forty two: <p>that ministered to Ahaziah; had offices in his court, or in obedience to his will, went to visit the children of the king and queen of Israel: <p>and he slew them; Jehu did; of the occasion, time, and place of his meeting with them, and slaying them, see <a href="/2_kings/10-12.htm">2 Kings 10:12</a>. <a name="gsb" id="gsb"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/gsb/2_chronicles/22.htm">Geneva Study Bible</a></div><span class="cverse2">And it came to pass, that, when Jehu was executing judgment upon the house of Ahab, and found the princes of Judah, and the sons of the brethren of Ahaziah, that ministered to Ahaziah, he slew them.</span></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><div class="comtype">EXEGETICAL (ORIGINAL LANGUAGES)</div><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/cambridge/2_chronicles/22.htm">Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges</a></div><span class="bld">8</span>. <span class="ital">And it came to pass, that when … and found … that ministered to Ahaziah, he slew them</span>] R.V. <span class="bld">And it came to pass, when … that he found … ministering to Ahaziah, and slew them</span>.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="ital">the sons of the brethren of Ahaziah</span>] In <a href="/2_kings/10-13.htm" title="Jehu met with the brothers of Ahaziah king of Judah, and said, Who are you? And they answered, We are the brothers of Ahaziah; and we go down to salute the children of the king and the children of the queen.">2 Kings 10:13</a>, “the brethren (i.e. kinsmen) of Ahaziah.” The brethren (in the strict sense of the word) of Ahaziah had already been killed (<a href="/2_chronicles/22-1.htm" title="And the inhabitants of Jerusalem made Ahaziah his youngest son king in his stead: for the band of men that came with the Arabians to the camp had slain all the oldest. So Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah reigned.">2 Chronicles 22:1</a>).<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="ital">that ministered</span>] R.V. <span class="bld">ministering</span>. According to 2 Kin. they were going to “salute the children of the king and the children of the queen” (probably a courtly expression for “salute the king and the queen”).<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="pul" id="pul"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/2_chronicles/22.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 8.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Executing judgment upon the house of Ahab</span>. The description of all this is sufficiently graphically scattered along the verses of <a href="/2_kings/9-24.htm">2 Kings 9:24 - 11:20</a>. <span class="cmt_word">And found the princes of Judah</span> (see especially <a href="/2_kings/10-7.htm">2 Kings 10:7, 11</a>; <a href="/2_kings/11-13.htm">2 Kings 11:13-20</a>). <span class="cmt_word">And the sons of the brethren of Ahaziah</span>. This both explains and is explained by <a href="/2_kings/10-12.htm">2 Kings 10:12-14</a>. <span class="cmt_word">That ministered to Ahaziah</span>. Even this enigmatical little clause receives its probable explanation from the last clause of ver. 13 in last quotation foregoing. 2 Chronicles 22:8<a name="kad" id="kad"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/kad/2_chronicles/22.htm">Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament</a></div>When Jehu was executing judgment upon the house of Ahab (נשׁפּט usually construed with את, to be at law with any one, to administer justice; cf. <a href="http://biblehub.com/isaiah/46-13.htm">Isaiah 46:13</a>, <a href="/ezekiel/38-22.htm">Ezekiel 38:22</a>), he found the princes of Judah, and the sons of the brothers of Ahaziah, serving Ahaziah, and slew them. משׁרתים, i.e., in the train of King Ahaziah as his servants. As to when and where Jehu met the brothers' sons of Ahaziah and slew them, we have no further statement, as the author of the Chronicle mentions that fact only as a proof of the divinely directed extirpation of all the members of the idolatrous royal house. In <a href="http://biblehub.com/2_kings/10-12.htm">2 Kings 10:12-14</a> we read that Jehu, after he had extirpated the whole Israelite royal house - Joram and Jezebel, and the seventy sons of Ahab - went to Samaria, there to eradicate the Baal-worship, and upon his way thither met the brothers of Ahaziah the king of Judah, and caused them to be taken alive, and then slain, to the number of forty-two. These עחזיהוּ אחי, forty-two men, cannot have been actual brothers of Ahaziah, since all Ahaziah's brethren had, according to <a href="/2_chronicles/22-1.htm">2 Chronicles 22:1</a> and <a href="http://biblehub.com/2_chronicles/21-17.htm">2 Chronicles 21:17</a>, been slain in the reign of Joram, in the invasion of the Philistines and Arabians. They must be brothers only in the wider sense, i.e., cousins and nephews of Ahaziah, as Movers (S. 258) and Ewald recognise, along with the older commentators. The Chronicle, therefore, is quite correct in saying, "sons of the brethren of Ahaziah," and along with these princes of Judah, who, according to the context, can only be princes who held offices at court, especially such as were entrusted with the education and guardianship of the royal princes. Perhaps these are included in the number forty-two (Kings). But even if this be not the case, we need not suppose that there were forty-two brothers' sons, or nephews of Ahaziah, since אחים includes cousins also, and in the text of the Chronicle no number is stated, although forty-two nephews would not be an unheard-of number; and we do not know how many elder brothers Ahaziah had. Certainly the nephews or brothers' sons of Ahaziah cannot have been very old, since Ahaziah's father Joram died at the age of forty, and Ahaziah, who became king in his twenty-second year, reigned only one year. But from the early development of posterity in southern lands, and the polygamy practised by the royal princes, Joram might easily have had in his fortieth year a considerable number of grandsons from five to eight years old, and boys of from six to nine years might quite well make a journey with their tutors to Jezreel to visit their relations. In this way the divergent statements as to the slaughter of the brothers and brothers' sons of Ahaziah, contained in <a href="http://biblehub.com/2_kings/9.htm">2 Kings 9</a> and in our <a href="http://biblehub.com/2_chronicles/22-8.htm">2 Chronicles 22:8</a>, may be reconciled, without our being compelled, as Berth. thinks we are, to suppose that there were two different traditions on this subject.<div class="vheading2">Links</div><a href="/interlinear/2_chronicles/22-8.htm">2 Chronicles 22:8 Interlinear</a><br /><a href="/texts/2_chronicles/22-8.htm">2 Chronicles 22:8 Parallel Texts</a><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/niv/2_chronicles/22-8.htm">2 Chronicles 22:8 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/2_chronicles/22-8.htm">2 Chronicles 22:8 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/2_chronicles/22-8.htm">2 Chronicles 22:8 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/2_chronicles/22-8.htm">2 Chronicles 22:8 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/2_chronicles/22-8.htm">2 Chronicles 22:8 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="http://bibleapps.com/2_chronicles/22-8.htm">2 Chronicles 22:8 Bible Apps</a><br /><a href="/2_chronicles/22-8.htm">2 Chronicles 22:8 Parallel</a><br /><a href="http://bibliaparalela.com/2_chronicles/22-8.htm">2 Chronicles 22:8 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="http://holybible.com.cn/2_chronicles/22-8.htm">2 Chronicles 22:8 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="http://saintebible.com/2_chronicles/22-8.htm">2 Chronicles 22:8 French Bible</a><br /><a href="http://bibeltext.com/2_chronicles/22-8.htm">2 Chronicles 22:8 German Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/">Bible Hub</a><br /></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td align="center"><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br />  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br />  <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script><br /><br /> </div> <div id="left"><a href="../2_chronicles/22-7.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="2 Chronicles 22:7"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="2 Chronicles 22:7" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="../2_chronicles/22-9.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="2 Chronicles 22:9"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="2 Chronicles 22:9" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div> <div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>