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mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Шуруп rootpage-Шуруп skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Перайсці да зместу</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Галоўнае меню" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Галоўнае меню</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Галоўнае меню</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Навігацыя </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Адкрыць Галоўную старонку [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Галоўная старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Пра праект, чым можна заняцца, дзе што шукаць"><span>Супольнасць</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:RecentChanges" title="Пералік нядаўніх змяненняў у віксе. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Апошнія змены</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:NewPages"><span>Новыя старонкі</span></a></li><li id="n-Village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC"><span>Форум</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Random" title="Паказаць выпадковую старонку [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Выпадковая старонка</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Дзе можна атрымаць тлумачэнні."><span>Даведка</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D1%96"><span>Паведаміць пра памылку</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Вікіпедыя" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-be.svg" style="width: 7.625em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-be.svg" width="117" height="12" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Пошук</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" aria-label="Шукаць у Вікіпедыі" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Знайсці ў Вікіпедыі [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Адмысловае:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Пошук</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Выгляд"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Выгляд" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Выгляд</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be" class=""><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова" class=""><span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Увайсці</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Больш магчымасцей" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Асабістыя інструменты" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Асабістыя інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Меню ўдзельніка" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_be.wikipedia.org&uselang=be"><span>Ахвяраваць</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:CreateAccount&returnto=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Вам прапануецца стварыць уліковы запіс і ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта не абавязкова"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Стварыць уліковы запіс</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:UserLogin&returnto=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Вам прапануецца ўвайсці ў сістэму, але гэта неабавязкова. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Увайсці</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Старонкі для ананімных рэдактараў <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0" aria-label="Даведацца больш пра праўку"><span>даведацца больш</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyContributions" title="Спіс правак, зробленых з гэтага IP-адраса [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Уклад</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:MyTalk" title="Размовы пра праўкі, зробленыя з гэтага IP-адраса [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Праект"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Змест" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Змест</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">перанесці да бакавой панэлі</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пачатак</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Выкарыстанне" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Выкарыстанне"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Выкарыстанне</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Выкарыстанне-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Класіфікацыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Класіфікацыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Класіфікацыя</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Класіфікацыя-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Змяніць стан падраздзелу Класіфікацыя</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Класіфікацыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Канструкцыя" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Канструкцыя"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Канструкцыя</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Канструкцыя-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Класіфікацыя_паволде_шліцаў" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Класіфікацыя_паволде_шліцаў"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Класіфікацыя паволде шліцаў</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Класіфікацыя_паволде_шліцаў-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Класіфікацыя_паводле_разьбы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Класіфікацыя_паводле_разьбы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Класіфікацыя паводле разьбы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Класіфікацыя_паводле_разьбы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Класіфікацыя_паводле_галовак" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Класіфікацыя_паводле_галовак"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Класіфікацыя паводле галовак</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Класіфікацыя_паводле_галовак-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Адрозненні_саманаразаючай_шрубы" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Адрозненні_саманаразаючай_шрубы"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Адрозненні саманаразаючай шрубы</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Адрозненні_саманаразаючай_шрубы-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Гл._таксама" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Гл._таксама"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Гл. таксама</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Гл._таксама-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Зноскі" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Зноскі"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Зноскі</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Зноскі-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Літаратура" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Літаратура"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Літаратура</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Літаратура-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Змест" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Пераключыць змест" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Пераключыць змест</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Шуруп</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перайсці да артыкула на іншай мове. Даступны на 112 мовах." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-112" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">112 моў</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skroef" title="Skroef – афрыкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skroef" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="афрыкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schraube_(Verbindungselement)" title="Schraube (Verbindungselement) – швейцарская нямецкая" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Schraube (Verbindungselement)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарская нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%A5%E1%88%8E%E1%8A%95" title="ብሎን – амхарская" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ብሎን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torniello" title="Torniello – арагонская" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Torniello" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9A" title="पेच – ангіка" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पेच" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангіка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%8A" title="برغي – арабская" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="برغي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="ڤيس – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ڤيس" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B8" title="مسمار قلاووظ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مسمار قلاووظ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torniellu" title="Torniellu – астурыйская" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Torniellu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурыйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titickasa_suola" title="Titickasa suola – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Titickasa suola" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vint" title="Vint – азербайджанская" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vint" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="بوروم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بوروم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Винт – башкірская" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Винт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкірская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schraubn" title="Schraubn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Schraubn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Шруба – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шруба" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Винт – балгарская" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Винт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="балгарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="স্ক্রু – бенгальская" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্ক্রু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8D" title="གཅུ་འཛེར། – тыбецкая" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གཅུ་འཛེར།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тыбецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%C3%B1s" title="Biñs – брэтонская" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Biñs" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="брэтонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijak" title="Vijak – баснійская" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vijak" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="баснійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caragol_(enginyeria)" title="Caragol (enginyeria) – каталанская" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Caragol (enginyeria)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Винт – чачэнская" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Винт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чачэнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%86" title="پێچ – цэнтральнакурдская" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پێچ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="цэнтральнакурдская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrut" title="Vrut – чэшская" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vrut" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чэшская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgriw" title="Sgriw – валійская" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sgriw" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrue" title="Skrue – дацкая" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skrue" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schraube" title="Schraube – нямецкая" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schraube" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κοχλίας – грэчаская" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοχλίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грэчаская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screw" title="Screw – англійская" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Screw" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cra%C5%ADbo" title="Ŝraŭbo – эсперанта" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝraŭbo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанта" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornillo" title="Tornillo – іспанская" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tornillo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="іспанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruvi" title="Kruvi – эстонская" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kruvi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torloju" title="Torloju – баскская" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Torloju" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86" title="پیچ – фарсі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیچ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruuvi" title="Ruuvi – фінская" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruuvi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kruvv" title="Kruvv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kruvv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vis_de_fixation" title="Vis de fixation – французская" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vis de fixation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="французская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parafuso" title="Parafuso – галісійская" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Parafuso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галісійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92" title="בורג – іўрыт" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בורג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="іўрыт" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A" title="पेंच – хіндзі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पेंच" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хіндзі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screw" title="Screw – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Screw" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijak" title="Vijak – харвацкая" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vijak" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="харвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vis" title="Vis – гаіцянская крэольская" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаіцянская крэольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csavar" title="Csavar – венгерская" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csavar" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF" title="Պտուտակ – армянская" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պտուտակ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekrup" title="Sekrup – інданезійская" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sekrup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="інданезійская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornilio" title="Tornilio – ілакана" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tornilio" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ілакана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrubo" title="Skrubo – іда" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Skrubo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="іда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skr%C3%BAfa" title="Skrúfa – ісландская" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skrúfa" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ісландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vite_(meccanica)" title="Vite (meccanica) – італьянская" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vite (meccanica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="італьянская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%AD%E3%81%98" title="ねじ – японская" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ねじ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AD%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AD%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ჭანჭიკი – грузінская" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჭანჭიკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Бұранда – казахская" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бұранда" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81" title="ತಿರುಪು – канада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ತಿರುಪು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="канада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%98%EC%82%AC%EB%AA%BB" title="나사못 – карэйская" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="나사못" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="карэйская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trogenter" title="Trogenter – корнская" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Trogenter" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE" title="Буроо – кіргізская" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Буроо" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кіргізская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clavus_cochleatus" title="Clavus cochleatus – лацінская" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clavus cochleatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="лацінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schrauf" title="Schrauf – люксембургская" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schrauf" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjroef" title="Sjroef – лімбургская" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sjroef" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лімбургская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vid_(mecanega)" title="Vid (mecanega) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Vid (mecanega)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C5%BEtas" title="Varžtas – літоўская" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Varžtas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="літоўская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skr%C5%ABve" title="Skrūve – латышская" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skrūve" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Завртка – македонская" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Завртка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF" title="പിരിയാണി – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പിരിയാണി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Шураг – мангольская" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шураг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="мангольская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skru" title="Skru – малайская" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Skru" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B0" title="ဝက်အူ – бірманская" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝက်အူ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бірманская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schruuv_(Verbinnelement)" title="Schruuv (Verbinnelement) – ніжненямецкая" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Schruuv (Verbinnelement)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ніжненямецкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82" title="हिँकिं – неўары" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="हिँकिं" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неўары" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schroef_(verbinding)" title="Schroef (verbinding) – нідэрландская" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schroef (verbinding)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нідэрландская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrue" title="Skrue – нарвежская (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skrue" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrue" title="Skrue – нарвежская (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skrue" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="нарвежская (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitz_(mecanica)" title="Vitz (mecanica) – аксітанская" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Vitz (mecanica)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="аксітанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booltii" title="Booltii – арома" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Booltii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="арома" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%9E%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9A" title="ପେଞ୍ଚ – орыя" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପେଞ୍ଚ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="орыя" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9A" title="ਪੇਚ – панджабі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੇਚ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджабі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wkr%C4%99t" title="Wkręt – польская" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wkręt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="польская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86" title="پیچ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پیچ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parafuso" title="Parafuso – партугальская" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Parafuso" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="партугальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnillu" title="Turnillu – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Turnillu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C8%98urub" title="Șurub – румынская" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Șurub" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C)" title="Винт (деталь) – руская" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Винт (деталь)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Суруук – якуцкая" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Суруук" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="якуцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijak" title="Vijak – сербскахарвацкая" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vijak" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскахарвацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%AB" title="ඉස්කුරුප්පු ඇණ – сінгальская" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉස්කුරුප්පු ඇණ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сінгальская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screw" title="Screw – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Screw" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skrutka" title="Skrutka – славацкая" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Skrutka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="славацкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vijak" title="Vijak – славенская" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vijak" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="славенская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida" title="Vida – албанская" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vida" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Вијак – сербская" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Вијак" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skruv" title="Skruv – шведская" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skruv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parafujo" title="Parafujo – суахілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Parafujo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF" title="திருகாணி – тамільская" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருகாணி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамільская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0" title="మర – тэлугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మర" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="тэлугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87" title="Печ – таджыкская" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Печ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджыкская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9" title="สกรู – тайская" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สกรู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tornilyo" title="Tornilyo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tornilyo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vida" title="Vida – турэцкая" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vida" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турэцкая" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Шөреп – татарская" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Шөреп" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8B%D9%89%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ۋىنتا – уйгурская" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ۋىنتا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Гвинт – украінская" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гвинт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украінская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%86" title="پیچ – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پیچ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vint" title="Vint – узбекская" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vint" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%90c_v%C3%ADt" title="Ốc vít – в’етнамская" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ốc vít" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="в’етнамская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turnilyo" title="Turnilyo – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Turnilyo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E4%B8%9D" title="螺丝 – ву" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="螺丝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A3" title="שרויף – ідыш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שרויף" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ідыш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E7%B5%B2" title="螺絲 – кітайская" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="螺絲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кітайская" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B4%CD%98-si" title="Lô͘-si – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lô͘-si" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%9E%BA%E7%B5%B2" title="螺絲 – кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="螺絲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонскі дыялект кітайскай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isibhinyi" title="Isibhinyi – зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Isibhinyi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11022#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Правіць міжмоўныя спасылкі" class="wbc-editpage">Правіць спасылкі</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Прасторы назваў"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Паказаць уласна змест старонкі [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Старонка</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B:%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Размовы пра змест гэтай старонкі (няма такой старонкі) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Размовы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Змяніць моўны варыянт" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">беларуская</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Віды"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF"><span>Чытаць</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&veaction=edit" title="Правіць старонку [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Правіць</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&action=edit" title="Правіць зыходны код гэтай старонкі [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Правіць зыходнік</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Паказаць гісторыю</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Інструменты" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Інструменты</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">схаваць</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">З Вікіпедыі, свабоднай энцыклапедыі</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="be" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Screw_for_wood.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Screw_for_wood.JPG/250px-Screw_for_wood.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Screw_for_wood.JPG/375px-Screw_for_wood.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Screw_for_wood.JPG/500px-Screw_for_wood.JPG 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="731" /></a><figcaption>Шуруп з патаемнай галоўкай</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Tire-fond_cropped.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tire-fond_cropped.JPG/220px-Tire-fond_cropped.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tire-fond_cropped.JPG/330px-Tire-fond_cropped.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tire-fond_cropped.JPG/440px-Tire-fond_cropped.JPG 2x" data-file-width="825" data-file-height="609" /></a><figcaption>Шуруп з шасціграннай галоўкай (глушэц)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Шуруп</b>, <b>шруба</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нямецкая мова">ням.</a>: <span style="font-style: italic;" lang="de">Schraube</span><sup id="cite_ref-gost_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gost-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) — крапежны выраб у выглядзе стрыжня з галоўкай і спецыяльнай вонкавай <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0" class="mw-disambig" title="Разьба">разьбой</a>, што можа ствараць унутраную разьбу ў адтуліне іншага прадмета. Шуруп — гэта разнавіднасць <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Шруба">шрубы</a>, адрозніваецца тым, што мае канічнае звужэнне на канцы і больш рэдкую разьбу. Шуруп, які стварае разьбу пры ўкручванні, назваецца саманаразаючым шурупам — у прастамоўі «самарэзам». </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Выкарыстанне"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8B.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.8B.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B5"></span>Выкарыстанне</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Правіць раздзел: Выкарыстанне" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&action=edit&section=1" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Выкарыстанне"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>У выпадку мяккіх матэрыялаў адтуліна пад шуруп альбо зусім не свідруецца, альбо свідруецца <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Дыяметр">дыяметрам</a>, які складаюе 70 % ад <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80" title="Дыяметр">дыяметра</a> шурупа; у выпадку цвёрдых — вельмі пажадана папярэдняе свідраванне адтуліны на ўсю даўжыню крапежнага вырабы з запасам<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. У любым выпадку дыяметр адтуліны можа вар'іравацца ў адносна шырокіх межах, тады як пад стандартныя разьбы шруб або балтоў неабходныя адтуліны строга вызначаных дыяметраў. Аднак, па параўнанні з шрубавымі злучэннямі, разьба, нарэзаная шурупам ў матэрыяле, вытрымлівае толькі невялікую колькасць паўторных закручванняў (тыпова 1-100), асабліва калі матэрыял тонкі. </p><p>Выбар самарэза, шурупа або іншага вырабу з галоўкай таго ці іншага тыпу залежыць ад працэдуры мантажу, яе асаблівасцяў, якія выкарыстоўваюцца пры гэтым камплектуючых, а таксама ад якасці і характарыстык злучаных шурупамі матэрыялаў. Акрамя таго, таксама ўлічваюць эстэтычныя патрабаванні і ўзровень нагрузкі. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Класіфікацыя"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.96.D1.84.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Класіфікацыя</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Правіць раздзел: Класіфікацыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&action=edit&section=2" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Класіфікацыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Канструкцыя"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F"></span>Канструкцыя</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Правіць раздзел: Канструкцыя" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&action=edit&section=3" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Канструкцыя"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Класіфікацыя самарэзаў, а таксама шурупаў вядзецца паводле канструкцыі іх асноўных элементаў: </p> <ul><li>галовак — частак крапяжу, які валодае стрыжнем, якія ўжываюцца для стварэння апоры і перадачы крутоўнага моманту;</li> <li>шліцаў — разораў спецыяльнай формы, якая ствараецца ў тарцы галоўкі самарэза або шурупа;</li> <li>разьбы стрыжня;</li> <li>формы наканечніка.</li></ul> <p>Напрыклад, шасціграннай галоўкай валодаюць самарэзы і шурупы значных памераў або якія прымяняюцца для закручвання ў металічную аснову. Іх задача — вытрымліванне значных крутоўных момантаў. </p><p>Ражковыя галоўкі крапяжоў добра зарэкамендавалі сябе пры мацаванні гіпса-кардонных пліт, так як яны гарантуюць лёгкае і хуткае заглыбленне самарэза. Дзякуючы гэтаму няма неабходнасці ў папярэдняй раззянкоуцы. </p><p>Шурупы з шайбай EPDM канічнай формы, абсталяванай гумовай пракладкай, ўжываецца для герметызацыі стыкаў, асабліва пры замацаванні даху. </p><p>Таксама есць шурупы без галовак, шліцы у якіх наразаюцца ўжо ў тарцы стрыжня. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Класіфікацыя_паволде_шліцаў"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.96.D1.84.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B4.D0.B5_.D1.88.D0.BB.D1.96.D1.86.D0.B0.D1.9E"></span>Класіфікацыя паволде шліцаў</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Правіць раздзел: Класіфікацыя паволде шліцаў" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&action=edit&section=4" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Класіфікацыя паволде шліцаў"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Шпліц выконваюць функцыю перадачы ўтвараецца крутоўнага моманту да шрубы ад інструмента. Разнавіднасці шліцаў шурупаў дзеляцца на асноўныя, камбінаваныя і асаблівыя. Асноўныя — гэта квадратны, крыжападобны (Phillips і Pozidriv), прамы, Torx, шасцісценнік (вонкавы ці ўнутраны). Камбінаваныя звычайна складаюцца з двух тыпаў, а асаблівыя адрозніваюцца вялікай разнастайнасцю. </p><p>Дадатковая класіфікацыя шліцаў шурупаў асноўнага тыпу праводзіцца яшчэ і па памеры. У выніку ўсе шурупы ўяўляюць сабой стандартызаваны і пранумараваны пералік, кожны выраб у якім мае сваё найменне. Дзякуючы такому разнастайнасці ствараецца вялікі пералік варыянтаў выканання шліцаў. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Класіфікацыя_паводле_разьбы"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.96.D1.84.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BB.D0.B5_.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D1.8C.D0.B1.D1.8B"></span>Класіфікацыя паводле разьбы</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Правіць раздзел: Класіфікацыя паводле разьбы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&action=edit&section=5" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Класіфікацыя паводле разьбы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Шрубы таксама падзяляюцца на катэгорыі паводле тыпа разьбы стрыжня, пры гэтым падраздзяленне ідзе паводле дыяметра разьбы, колькасці заходаў, кроку разьбы і, нарэшце, па велічыні вугла, які ўтвараецца пры вяршыні профілю. Чым менш гэты вугал, тым прасцей закруціць шуруп і сфармаваць разьбу ў адтуліне. </p><p>Шурупы класічнага тыпу, якія вырабляюцца ў Расіі па  ГОСТ 1144-80 «Шурупы с полукруглой головкой» і 1145-80 «Шурупы с потайной головкой», маюць вугал пры вяршыні, роўны або менш за 40°, у чорных самарэзаў для гіпсакардону ён складае 26-28°, у універсальных вырабаў — 20-30°. Па меры зніжэння вугла ўкараненне стрыжня шурапа ў матэрыял адбываецца значна лягчэй, а самонарезающие якасці шурупа ўзрастаюць. </p><p>Для яшчэ большага ўзмацнення дадзеных якасцяў выкарыстоўваюцца самарэза са свердзелам на канцы, якія ствараюць перад наразаннем разьбы ў матэрыяле адтуліну, якое палягчае зашрубоўванне. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Класіфікацыя_паводле_галовак"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.96.D1.84.D1.96.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.86.D1.8B.D1.8F_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.BB.D0.B5_.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BA"></span>Класіфікацыя паводле галовак</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Правіць раздзел: Класіфікацыя паводле галовак" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&action=edit&section=6" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Класіфікацыя паводле галовак"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Патайная</li> <li>Паўпатайная</li> <li>Паўкруглая</li> <li>Шасцігранная</li> <li>Квадратная</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Адрозненні_саманаразаючай_шрубы"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B4.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D1.96_.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.8E.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.88.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B1.D1.8B"></span>Адрозненні саманаразаючай шрубы</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Правіць раздзел: Адрозненні саманаразаючай шрубы" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&action=edit&section=7" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Адрозненні саманаразаючай шрубы"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Стрыжань шурупа складаецца з разьбовай (бліжэй да канца) часткі і гладкай (бліжэй да галоўцы) часткі, званай «целам», прычым дыяметр цела роўны дыяметру разьбы каля цела. «Правільны» шуруп мае конусную разьбу. «Цела» дазваляе шурупу прыціскаць дэталь таўшчынёй у даўжыню цела да іншай дэталі, тады як самарэз без цела і папярэдняга свідравання толькі прашывае абедзве дэталі, патрабуючы папярэдняга сціску дэталяў. З-за гэтага матэрыял, у які ўкручваецца шуруп, павінен быць досыць мяккім, каб кампенсаваць пашырэнне канала пры ўваходжанні ў яго гладкай часткі стрыжня. </p><p>Канец самарэза, як правіла, вастрэй канца шурупа, а вышыня разьбы ад канца да асноўнай часткі нарастае ў меншай ступені. </p><p>Вышыня і крок разьбы шурупа ў звычайна менш, чым у самарэза па дрэве, але не па метале. </p><p>Шурупы звычайна вырабляюцца з адносна мяккіх марак сталі або бронз, у той час як самарэзы — з больш цвёрдых. </p><p>Пералічаныя адрозненні абумоўліваюць розніцу ў тэхналогіі прымянення. Пры выкарыстанні шурупа рэкамендуецца папярэдняе свідраванне адтуліны для стварэння накіравальнага канала і выдалення з яго часткі матэрыялу. Накіроўвалы канал дазваляе дакладна вытрымаць кірунак пры закручванні, паколькі шуруп звычайна мае больш «тупы» канец, а выдаленне часткі матэрыялу зніжае напружання, якія ўзнікаюць пры закручванні стрыжня з адносна малой вышынёй разьбы, і асабліва гладкай верхняй часткай. Гладкая верхняя частка, таўшчыня якой больш таўшчыні разьбовай часткі, добра вытрымлівае нагрузкі на зрэз і на залом. </p><p>Пры выкарыстанні самарэза папярэдняга свідравання, як правіла, не патрабуецца — за кошт вастрыні канца і плыўнага нарастання вышыні разьбы самарэзы надзейна ўразаецца ў матэрыял нават пры невялікім ціску і добра вытрымлівае зададзены кірунак. За кошт большай вышыні разьбы і адсутнасці гладкай часткі, колькасць выцясняецца з канала матэрыялу атрымліваецца меншым, чым у шурупа, што зніжае рызыку раскалвання выраба. Аднак наяўнасць разьбы аж да галоўкі зніжае трываласць мацавання па параўнанні з шурупам таго ж дыяметра, вырабленым з таго ж матэрыялу. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Гл._таксама"><span id=".D0.93.D0.BB._.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Гл. таксама</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Правіць раздзел: Гл. таксама" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&action=edit&section=8" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Гл. таксама"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Самарэз (няма такой старонкі)">Самарэз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Гайка">Гайка</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Контргайка (няма такой старонкі)">Контргайка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Болт">Болт</a></li> <li>Болт Молі</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%84%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канфірмат (няма такой старонкі)">Канфірмат</a></li> <li>Глушэц (крапежнае злучэнне)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дзюбель (няма такой старонкі)">Дзюбель</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Шруба">Шруба</a></li> <li>Футорка</li> <li>Метызы</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Зноскі"><span id=".D0.97.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BA.D1.96"></span>Зноскі</h2></div> <div class="reflist columns" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Русско-белорусский словарь математических, физических и технических терминов. — Мн.: Беларуская Энцыклапедыя, 1995. <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5:BookSources/9851100293" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 985-11-0029-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gost-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gost_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ГОСТ 27017-86 «Изделия крепёжные. Термины и определения».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Е. О. Пешков, Н. И. Фадеев. Технический словарь школьника. — М.: Учпедгиз, 1963 г. — С. 30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://otdelka-profi.narod.ru/lestnicha/vspom_i_rash_material.htm">Вспомогательные и расходные материалы для монтажа лестницы.</a> <small><span style="white-space: nowrap;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130514202107/http://otdelka-profi.narod.ru/lestnicha/vspom_i_rash_material.htm">Архівавана</a> 14 мая 2013.</span></small></span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Літаратура"><span id=".D0.9B.D1.96.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Літаратура</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Правіць раздзел: Літаратура" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>правіць</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF&action=edit&section=9" title="Правіць зыходнік раздзела: Літаратура"><span>правіць зыходнік</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Краут Ф., Мейер Фр.</i> Плотничные и столярные работы при внутренней отделке зданий. Декор, двери, окна. — СПб.,1901. — 208 с.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4785216">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Навігацыйны шаблон" data-name="External links" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist toCollapsibleCount navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1px"><div style="padding: 0px 18px 0px 0px; 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