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Available in 20 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">20 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1" title="إلين لويس هيرندون آرثر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إلين لويس هيرندون آرثر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Artur" title="Ellen Artur – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ellen Artur" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D1%8E%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Элен Льюіс Херндан Артур – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Элен Льюіс Херндан Артур" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Arthurov%C3%A1" title="Ellen Arthurová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ellen Arthurová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Arthur" title="Ellen Arthur – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ellen Arthur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Lewis_Herndon_Arthur" title="Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80" title="Էլեն Արթուր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էլեն Արթուր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nell_Arthur" title="Nell Arthur – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nell Arthur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Arthur" title="Ellen Arthur – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ellen Arthur" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%BC" title="നെൽ ആർതർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നെൽ ആർതർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Lewis_Herndon_Arthur" title="Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B5%E3%83%BC" title="エレン・アーサー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エレン・アーサー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Arthur" title="Ellen Arthur – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ellen Arthur" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Arthur" title="Ellen Arthur – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ellen Arthur" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80,_%D0%AD%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9B%D1%8C%D1%8E%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A5%D1%91%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Артур, Эллен Льюис Хёрндон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Артур, Эллен Льюис Хёрндон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nell_Arthur" title="Nell Arthur – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nell Arthur" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80" title="Нел Артур – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нел Артур" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nell_Arthur" title="Nell Arthur – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nell Arthur" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellen_Lewis_Herndon_Arthur" title="Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%B1" title="نیل آرتھر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیل آرتھر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Wife of United States President Chester A. Arthur (1837–1880)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Nell Arthur</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ellen_Arthur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Ellen_Arthur.jpg/220px-Ellen_Arthur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Ellen_Arthur.jpg/330px-Ellen_Arthur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Ellen_Arthur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="440" data-file-height="585" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1857–1870</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ellen Lewis Herndon</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1837-08-30</span>)</span>August 30, 1837<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Culpeper,_Virginia" title="Culpeper, Virginia">Culpeper Court House</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">January 12, 1880<span style="display:none">(1880-01-12)</span> (aged 42)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Albany_Rural_Cemetery" title="Albany Rural Cemetery">Albany Rural Cemetery</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Menands,_New_York" title="Menands, New York">Menands, New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="October 25, 1859">1859</span>)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>William</li><li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Alan_Arthur_II" title="Chester Alan Arthur II">Chester II</a></li><li>Ellen</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Lewis_Herndon" title="William Lewis Herndon">William Lewis Herndon</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ellen Lewis Arthur</b> (<a href="/wiki/Maiden_and_married_names" title="Maiden and married names"><i>née</i></a> <b>Herndon</b>; August 30, 1837 – January 12, 1880), known as <b>Nell Arthur</b>, was the wife of the 21st <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a>. She died of <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> in January 1880; her husband was elected vice-president that November. He succeeded to the presidency in September 1881 when President <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a> was assassinated.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nell_Arthur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ellen Lewis Herndon, called "Nell," was born in the town of <a href="/wiki/Culpeper,_Virginia" title="Culpeper, Virginia">Culpeper Court House, Virginia</a> on August 30, 1837, the daughter of <a href="/wiki/William_Lewis_Herndon" title="William Lewis Herndon">William Lewis Herndon</a> and Frances Elizabeth Hansbrough.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(October 10, 1817 – April 5, 1878).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father was a naval officer who gained national renown in 1857 when he went down with his ship, the mail steamer <a href="/wiki/SS_Central_America" title="SS Central America">SS <i>Central America</i></a>, along with more than 400 passengers and crew.<sup id="cite_ref-Waldrup_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waldrup-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was the largest ever loss of life in a commercial shipping disaster at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-Waldrup_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waldrup-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herndon had safely evacuated 152 women and children to another vessel during the severe hurricane off Cape Hatteras, but his ship could not be saved.<sup id="cite_ref-Waldrup_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waldrup-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nell was 20 when her father died.<sup id="cite_ref-Waldrup_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waldrup-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of her father's cousins was <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Fontaine_Maury" title="Matthew Fontaine Maury">Matthew Fontaine Maury</a>, another notable naval officer and explorer.<sup id="cite_ref-Waldrup_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waldrup-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Herndon was raised and educated in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> until 1856, when her father relocated the family to <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Waldrup_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waldrup-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At age 16, she accompanied Matthew Maury, his two daughters and a cousin on an extended tour of Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Waldrup_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waldrup-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A talented <a href="/wiki/Contralto" title="Contralto">contralto</a>, when she lived in Washington, Herndon's singing ability resulted in an invitation to join the choir at <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church,_Lafayette_Square" title="St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square">St. John's Episcopal Church</a>, which she accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-Waldrup_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waldrup-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_family">Marriage and family</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nell_Arthur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Marriage and family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nell and the future U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a> were introduced in 1856 by her cousin <a href="/wiki/Dabney_H._Maury" title="Dabney H. Maury">Dabney Herndon Maury</a>, a friend of Arthur, in New York City. Arthur proposed to her on the porch of the U.S. Hotel in <a href="/wiki/Saratoga_Springs,_New_York" title="Saratoga Springs, New York">Saratoga Springs, New York</a> after a brief courtship. </p><p>Arthur, aged 30, married Herndon, aged 22, on October 25, 1859, at <a href="/wiki/Calvary_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Calvary Church (Manhattan)">Calvary Episcopal Church</a> in New York City. The day was her father's birthday. Arthur, who was from rural Vermont, is said to have learned refined dressing while at <a href="/wiki/Union_College" title="Union College">Union College</a> in upstate New York, where he was in the debating society, and the ways of high society from her socially prominent family.<sup id="cite_ref-Grondahl_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grondahl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The couple were known for their parties in their Lexington Avenue townhouse in Manhattan.<sup id="cite_ref-Grondahl_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grondahl-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After relocating to New York City, Nell Arthur continued to sing as a member of the Mendelssohn Glee Club and performed at benefits around New York. The Arthurs appeared to have a strong marriage, but it was strained by both Chester's political activities, which took much of his time, and their divided loyalties on the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Arthur was serving in the New York militia during the conflict, his wife privately sympathized with the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederacy</a>, for which many of her Virginia kinfolk were fighting. </p><p>The Arthurs had two sons, one of whom died young, and a daughter: </p> <ul><li><b>William Lewis Arthur</b> (1860–1863), died of <a href="/wiki/Convulsions" class="mw-redirect" title="Convulsions">convulsions</a> at age two and a half, devastating his parents</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chester_Alan_Arthur_II" title="Chester Alan Arthur II">Chester Alan Arthur II</a></b> (1864–1937) – He graduated from <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> in 1885 and went on to <a href="/wiki/Columbia_Law_School" title="Columbia Law School">Columbia Law School</a>. He became a gentleman of leisure. President Arthur on his deathbed warned his son not to go into politics. Alan Arthur traveled extensively, maintained a fine stable of horses, and relied on polo for exercise. A celebrated playboy, at age 36 he married Myra Townsend Fithian, a California heiress. The couple separated after 16 years of marriage and divorced in 1927. Eventually, he settled in <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs</a>. In 1934 he married Rowena Graves, a real estate and insurance businesswoman. From his first marriage, he was the father of two children: a daughter, Myra, who did not survive, and <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Arthur" title="Gavin Arthur">Chester Alan "Gavin" Arthur III</a> (1901-1972), who married but had no children.</li> <li><b>Ellen Hansbrough Herndon Arthur</b> (1871–1915) – Still a child while her father was president, she was shielded from the press. She married Charles Pinkerton and lived in New York City.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_prominence">Social prominence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nell_Arthur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Social prominence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nell's <a href="/wiki/Social_network" title="Social network">social network</a> among the élite families of New York widened Chester's political contacts. The pair became a prominent pairing noted for their ambition to gain the recognition and prestige that would accompany Chester's rise in politics. Among Nell’s friends were <a href="/wiki/Vanderbilts" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanderbilts">Vanderbilts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Astors" class="mw-redirect" title="Astors">Astors</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roosevelts" class="mw-redirect" title="Roosevelts">Roosevelts</a>. Her mother's wealth allowed them luxuries such as the three-story <a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a> brownstone townhouse with expensive furnishings from Tiffany’s, which Arthur could not have afforded by himself.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Freed from the need to earn enough income to support the lifestyle the couple enjoyed, Arthur was able to devote himself to the New York Republican party, eventually rising through political patronage to Quartermaster General of the New York Militia, with the rank of brigadier general during the Civil War, and <a href="/wiki/Collector_of_the_Port_of_New_York" title="Collector of the Port of New York">Collector of the Port of New York</a> after the war. Her singing as a soloist at the <a href="/wiki/Mendelssohn_Glee_Club" title="Mendelssohn Glee Club">Mendelssohn Glee Club</a> earned her renown of her own.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Premature_death">Premature death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nell_Arthur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Premature death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On January 10, 1880, Nell Arthur came down with a cold. She quickly developed <a href="/wiki/Pneumonia" title="Pneumonia">pneumonia</a> and died two days later on January 12, 1880, at age 42 in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City, New York">New York City, New York</a>. She was buried in the Arthur family plot in <a href="/wiki/Albany,_New_York" title="Albany, New York">Albany, New York</a>. </p><p>The president's sister <a href="/wiki/Mary_Arthur_McElroy" title="Mary Arthur McElroy">Mary Arthur McElroy</a> served as hostess and unofficial <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady</a> for Arthur's social activities as president. She also cared for the Arthur children, who were then 16 and 9 years of age. </p><p>Arthur deeply mourned the death of his wife. After taking office as president, Arthur, who could see <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church,_Lafayette_Square_(Washington,_D.C.)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square (Washington, D.C.)">St. John's Episcopal Church</a> from his office, commissioned a <a href="/wiki/Stained_glass" title="Stained glass">stained glass</a> window dedicated to his wife at the church. He had it installed where he could view it at night, as the lights were kept on within the church. Additionally, he ordered fresh flowers placed daily before her portrait in the White House. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nell_Arthur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-families/ellen-lewis-herndon-arthur/">"Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur"</a>, whitehouse.gov.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/presidents/chester-a-arthur/">"Chester A. Arthur"</a>, whitehouse.gov.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-families/ellen-lewis-herndon-arthur/">"Ellen Lewis Herndon Arthur"</a>. <i>The White House</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 1,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+White+House&rft.atitle=Ellen+Lewis+Herndon+Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.whitehouse.gov%2Fabout-the-white-house%2Ffirst-families%2Fellen-lewis-herndon-arthur%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANell+Arthur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.werelate.org/wiki/Person:Frances_Hansbrough_(3)">Frances Elizabeth Hansbrough</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181020013440/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=22">"First Lady Biography: Ellen Arthur"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=22">the original</a> on October 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+Lady+Biography%3A+Ellen+Arthur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstladies.org%2Fbiographies%2Ffirstladies.aspx%3Fbiography%3D22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANell+Arthur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Waldrup-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Waldrup_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waldrup_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waldrup_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waldrup_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waldrup_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waldrup_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waldrup_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Waldrup_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaldrup2006" class="citation book cs1">Waldrup, Carole Chandler (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Kjb8CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA133"><i>Wives of the American Presidents</i></a>. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company. pp. 133–134. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2415-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-2415-3"><bdi>978-0-7864-2415-3</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wives+of+the+American+Presidents&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&rft.pages=133-134&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-2415-3&rft.aulast=Waldrup&rft.aufirst=Carole+Chandler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKjb8CwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA133&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANell+Arthur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grondahl-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Grondahl_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Grondahl_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.union.edu/newsarchives/2006/09/21/president-with-80-pairs-of-pants/">Paul Grondahl, "President with 80 pairs of pants"</a>, <i>The Times Union,</i> September 2006, reprinted at Union College site, accessed January 6, 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.com/topics/first-ladies/ellen-arthur">"Ellen Arthur"</a>. <i>history.com</i>. A&E Television Networks, LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 12,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=history.com&rft.atitle=Ellen+Arthur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Ftopics%2Ffirst-ladies%2Fellen-arthur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANell+Arthur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181020013440/http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=22">"First Lady Biography: Ellen Arthur"</a>. National First Ladies' Library. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstladies.org/biographies/firstladies.aspx?biography=22">the original</a> on October 20, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+Lady+Biography%3A+Ellen+Arthur&rft.pub=National+First+Ladies%27+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstladies.org%2Fbiographies%2Ffirstladies.aspx%3Fbiography%3D22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANell+Arthur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamesJamesBoyerCollege1971" class="citation book cs1">James, Edward T.; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S.; College, Radcliffe (January 1, 1971). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw02jame_0"><i>Notable American Women, 1607–1950: A Biographical Dictionary</i></a></span>. Harvard University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw02jame_0/page/59">59</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780674627345" title="Special:BookSources/9780674627345"><bdi>9780674627345</bdi></a>. <q>Mendelssohn Glee Club.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Notable+American+Women%2C+1607%E2%80%931950%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.date=1971-01-01&rft.isbn=9780674627345&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Edward+T.&rft.au=James%2C+Janet+Wilson&rft.au=Boyer%2C+Paul+S.&rft.au=College%2C+Radcliffe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnotableamericanw02jame_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANell+Arthur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cormac_O%27Brien_(author)" title="Cormac O'Brien (author)">O'Brien, Cormac</a>, <i>Secret Lives of the First Ladies,</i> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59474-014-3" title="Special:BookSources/1-59474-014-3">1-59474-014-3</a>, Quirk Books 2005.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nell_Arthur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/history/firstladies/ea21.html">Whitehouse.gov : First Ladies' Biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/5402">Nell Arthur</a> at <a href="/wiki/Find_a_Grave" title="Find a Grave">Find a Grave</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://firstladies.c-span.org/FirstLady/23/Ellen-Arthur.aspx">Ellen Arthur</a> at <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/First_Ladies:_Influence_%26_Image" title="First Ladies: Influence & Image">First Ladies: Influence & Image</a></i></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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Arthur</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">21st</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1881–1885)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">20th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1881)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Lemmon_v._New_York" title="Lemmon v. New York">Lemmon v. New York</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SS_Central_America" title="SS Central America">SS <i>Central America</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collector_of_the_Port_of_New_York" title="Collector of the Port of New York">Collector of the Port of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election" title="1880 United States presidential election">1880 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Republican_National_Convention" title="1880 Republican National Convention">1880 Republican National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Alan_Arthur_State_Historic_Site" title="Chester Alan Arthur State Historic Site">Chester Alan Arthur State Historic Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur_Home" title="Chester A. Arthur Home">Chester A. Arthur Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albany_Rural_Cemetery" title="Albany Rural Cemetery">Albany Rural Cemetery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Chester_A._Arthur" title="Presidency of Chester A. Arthur">Presidency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Chester_A._Arthur" title="Inauguration of Chester A. Arthur">Inauguration of Chester A. Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_U.S._foreign_policy,_1861%E2%80%931897" title="History of U.S. foreign policy, 1861–1897">Foreign policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Route_scandal" title="Star Route scandal">Star Route scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendleton_Civil_Service_Reform_Act" title="Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act">Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Civil_Service_Commission" title="United States Civil Service Commission">United States Civil Service Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tariff_of_1883" title="Tariff of 1883">Tariff of 1883</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Act_of_1882" title="Immigration Act of 1882">Immigration Act of 1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Exclusion_Act" title="Chinese Exclusion Act">Chinese Exclusion Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmunds_Act" title="Edmunds Act">Edmunds Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Appropriations_Act" title="Indian Appropriations Act">Indian Appropriations Act of 1885</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Animal_Industry" title="Bureau of Animal Industry">Bureau of Animal Industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Chester_A._Arthur" title="List of federal judges appointed by Chester A. Arthur">List of federal judges appointed by Chester A. Arthur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public image</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Chester_A._Arthur" title="Statue of Chester A. Arthur">Statue of Chester A. Arthur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nell Arthur</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_Alan_Arthur_II" title="Chester Alan Arthur II">Chester Alan Arthur II</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_Arthur" title="Gavin Arthur">Gavin Arthur</a> (grandson)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Arthur_(clergyman)" title="William Arthur (clergyman)">William Arthur</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Arthur_McElroy" title="Mary Arthur McElroy">Mary Arthur McElroy</a> (sister)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">← James A. Garfield</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_A._Wheeler" title="William A. Wheeler">← William A. Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Thomas A. Hendricks →</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Chester_A._Arthur" title="Category:Chester A. 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