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<li id="toc-建設" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#建設"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>建設</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-建設-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">秦朝</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有93種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin-dinastie" title="Qin-dinastie – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Qin-dinastie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin-Dynastie" title="Qin-Dynastie – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Qin-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%85%D8%A9" title="سلالة تشين الحاكمة – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سلالة تشين الحاكمة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Qin" title="Dinastía Qin – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dinastía Qin" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="Sin sülaləsi – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sin sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="چین سیلسله‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="چین سیلسله‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Цинь (династия) – 巴什客爾文" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Цинь (династия)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什客爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Ch%27in" title="Dinastiyang Ch'in – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Dinastiyang Ch'in" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD_(3_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D1%80.%D0%BD.%D0%B5.)" title="Цин (3 век пр.н.е.) – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Цин (3 век пр.н.е.)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6" title="ছিন রাজবংশ – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ছিন রাজবংশ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%92%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཆིན་རྒྱལ་རབས། – 藏文" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཆིན་རྒྱལ་རབས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tierniezh_Qin" title="Tierniezh Qin – 布列塔尼文" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Tierniezh Qin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Цинь улас – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Цинь улас" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Qin" title="Dinastia Qin – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Qin" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%ACng-di%C3%A8u" title="Cìng-dièu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Cìng-dièu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتی چین – 索拉尼庫爾德文" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتی چین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="索拉尼庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_%C4%8Cchin" title="Dynastie Čchin – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dynastie Čchin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8)" title="Цинь (импери) – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Цинь (импери)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brenhinllin_Qin" title="Brenhinllin Qin – 威爾斯文" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Brenhinllin Qin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威爾斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin-dynastiet" title="Qin-dynastiet – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Qin-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin-Dynastie" title="Qin-Dynastie – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Qin-Dynastie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Δυναστεία Τσιν – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυναστεία Τσιν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Qin dynasty" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastio_Qin" title="Dinastio Qin – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dinastio Qin" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Qin" title="Dinastía Qin – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dinastía Qin" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qini_d%C3%BCnastia" title="Qini dünastia – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Qini dünastia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_dinastia" title="Qin dinastia – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Qin dinastia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="دودمان چین – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin-dynastia" title="Qin-dynastia – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Qin-dynastia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastie_Qin" title="Dynastie Qin – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dynastie Qin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%ADshliocht_Q%C3%ADn" title="Ríshliocht Qín – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ríshliocht Qín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6" title="秦 – 贛語" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="秦" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="贛語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Qin" title="Dinastía Qin – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dinastía Qin" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chh%C3%ACn-chh%C3%A8u" title="Chhìn-chhèu – 客家話" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chhìn-chhèu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="客家話" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%AA_%D7%A6%27%D7%99%D7%9F" title="שושלת צ'ין – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שושלת צ'ין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="चिन राजवंश – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चिन राजवंश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Qin" title="Dinastija Qin – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dinastija Qin" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csin-dinasztia_(i._e._221_%E2%80%93_i._e._207)" title="Csin-dinasztia (i. e. 221 – i. e. 207) – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csin-dinasztia (i. e. 221 – i. e. 207)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%91%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ցին դինաստիա – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ցին դինաստիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Qin" title="Dinasti Qin – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dinasti Qin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Qin" title="Dinastia Qin – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Dinastia Qin" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="秦朝" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Qin" title="Wangsa Qin – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wangsa Qin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ცინი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%93%D1%8B" title="Цинь патшалығы – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Цинь патшалығы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%88%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93" title="រាជវង្សឈិន – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="រាជវង្សឈិន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EB%82%98%EB%9D%BC" title="진나라 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="진나라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xanedana_Qin" title="Xanedana Qin – 庫爾德文" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xanedana Qin" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="庫爾德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Familia_Cin" title="Familia Cin – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Familia Cin" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Qin" title="Dinastia Qin – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Dinastia Qin" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cin%C5%B3_dinastija" title="Činų dinastija – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Činų dinastija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cji%C5%86u_dinastija" title="Cjiņu dinastija – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Cjiņu dinastija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%82" title="ക്വിൻ രാജവംശം – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്വിൻ രാജവംശം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81" title="Цинь улс – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цинь улс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="छिन राजवंश – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="छिन राजवंश" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinasti_Qin" title="Dinasti Qin – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dinasti Qin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA" title="စိန့်တိုင်းပြည် – 緬甸文" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စိန့်တိုင်းပြည်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="緬甸文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9B%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="छिन वंश – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="छिन वंश" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6" title="चिन राजवंश – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="चिन राजवंश" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin-dynastie" title="Qin-dynastie – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Qin-dynastie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin-dynastiet" title="Qin-dynastiet – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Qin-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin-dynastiet" title="Qin-dynastiet – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Qin-dynastiet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Qin" title="Dinastia Qin – 奧克西坦文" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dinastia Qin" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奧克西坦文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਚਿਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਿਨ ਰਾਜਵੰਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynastia_Qin" title="Dynastia Qin – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dynastia Qin" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%90%D9%86_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%B9%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="چِن راجٹبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چِن راجٹبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%84%DA%93%DB%8D" title="کین لړۍ – 普什圖文" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کین لړۍ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什圖文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Chin" title="Dinastia Chin – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia Chin" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Qin" title="Dinastia Qin – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dinastia Qin" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_(%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Цинь (империя) – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Цинь (империя)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Qin" title="Dinastija Qin – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dinastija Qin" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="චින් රාජවංශය – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="චින් රාජවංශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Qin dynasty" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_%C4%8Cin" title="Dinastija Čin – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dinastija Čin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_%C3%87in" title="Dinastia Çin – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dinastia Çin" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%8B%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Династија Ћин – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Династија Ћин" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qindynastin" title="Qindynastin – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Qindynastin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasaba_ya_Qin" title="Nasaba ya Qin – 史瓦希里文" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nasaba ya Qin" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="史瓦希里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="சின் அரசமரபு – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சின் அரசமரபு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="ราชวงศ์ฉิน – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์ฉิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Ch%27in" title="Dinastiyang Ch'in – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dinastiyang Ch'in" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87in_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Çin Hanedanı – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Çin Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%89%D9%86_%D8%B3%DB%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="چىن سۇلالىسى – 維吾爾文" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="چىن سۇلالىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="維吾爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Династія Цінь – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Династія Цінь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%81" title="چن شاہی سلسلہ – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چن شاہی سلسلہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sin_(imperatorlar_sulolasi)" title="Sin (imperatorlar sulolasi) – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sin (imperatorlar sulolasi)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_T%E1%BA%A7n" title="Nhà Tần – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Tần" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiya_Qin" title="Dinastiya Qin – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dinastiya Qin" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="秦朝" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ცინი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ცინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caenzciuz" title="Caenzciuz – 壯文" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Caenzciuz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="正文"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="秦朝" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%AEn" title="Chîn – 閩南語" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chîn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="閩南語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7183#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="關於內容頁嘅討論 (無呢版)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D&action=history"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 基本 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%82%8A%E5%BA%A6%E9%8F%88%E5%8E%BB%E5%91%A2%E7%89%88/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="列出所有連接過嚟呢度嘅頁面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>有乜連過嚟</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%A4%96%E9%8F%88%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" rel="nofollow" title="由呢版連出去嘅版嘅最近修改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>連結頁嘅更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E8%BC%89" title="上載檔案[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上載檔案</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E7%89%88" title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D&oldid=2182050" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D&id=2182050&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25A7%25A6%25E6%259C%259D"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E7%25A7%25A6%25E6%259C%259D"><span>下載QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/匯出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D&action=show-download-screen"><span>下載PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="呢一版印得嘅版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>印得嘅版本</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 第啲維基項目 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7183" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2009783">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}</style><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/44px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/66px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Wiki_letter_w.svg/88px-Wiki_letter_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="44" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>唔該幫下手<a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D&action=edit">加長、改好啲呢篇文</a>。</b><br /><small><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talk:秦朝 (無呢版)">討論頁</a>或者<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Requests_for_expansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Requests for expansion">要求加料版</a>可能有多啲資料。</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Infobox_%E6%9C%9D%E4%BB%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Infobox 朝代 (無呢版)">Template:Infobox 朝代</a> </p><p><b>秦朝</b>係指<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="戰國時代">戰國時代</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6" title="秦">秦國</a>一統中原開始直到亡國嘅時期，由<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D221%E5%B9%B4" title="前221年">前221年</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D207%E5%B9%B4" title="前207年">前207年</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AC%B4%E6%94%BF" title="嬴政">嬴政</a>係秦朝首個皇帝，歷代三位君主，皇室為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AC%B4%E5%A7%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嬴姓 (無呢版)">嬴姓</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E6%B0%8F" title="趙氏">趙氏</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="前史"><span id=".E5.89.8D.E5.8F.B2"></span>前史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 前史"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>秦朝之前係<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="周朝">周朝</a>其中一個諸侯國<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="秦國">秦國</a>，喺關中平原。春秋時期嘅諸侯國因為周室衰落，冇力量維繫封建制度，所以成日發生強國兼併弱國嘅事。去到戰國時期，唔少諸侯國都變法圖強，競爭就更加激烈。其中秦國就係因為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E9%9E%85%E8%AE%8A%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="商鞅變法 (無呢版)">商鞅變法</a>而變強，歷經多次戰爭而打敗其他諸侯國。而喺長平之役之後，幾乎佔有咗一半嘅天下。然而長平之役嘅主將<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%B5%B7" title="白起">白起</a>喺前257年畀秦昭襄王賜死，雄才大略嘅秦昭襄王喺前251年死埋，繼位嘅秦孝文王、秦莊襄王都相繼喺三年內去世。前247年，幼主秦王政繼位，但朝政大權掌握喺秦太后同埋<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E4%B8%8D%E9%9F%8B" title="呂不韋">呂不韋</a>手中。呂不韋擁有秦國大權，佢曾經招攬食客去編撰《<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%B0%8F%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" title="呂氏春秋">呂氏春秋</a>》，並喺前249年帶兵滅咗東周國。 </p><p>戰國後期，六國入面得返<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="趙國">趙國</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A_(%E5%91%A8)" title="楚 (周)">楚國</a>有能力抗秦。趙國士卒精銳，又有良將<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%89%A7" title="李牧">李牧</a>，而楚國幅員遼闊，士兵眾多。為咗抵制秦國嘅侵略，楚國嘅春申君喺前241年打算聯合楚、趙、魏、韓、燕聯軍攻擊秦國嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BD%E8%B0%B7%E9%97%9C" title="函谷關">函谷關</a>，但都係畀秦國打敗，楚國所以遷都壽春。秦國就乘機猛攻魏國，魏國嘅形勢緊急，但最後秦國因為國內發生咗大事而暫緩攻擊。咁係因為秦王政開始大個仔，呂不韋驚繼續同秦太后幽會會瀨嘢，就改咗搵舍人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AB%AA%E6%AF%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="嫪毐 (無呢版)">嫪毐</a>入宮去服侍太后。嫪毐亦因為咁得寵，太后為佢生咗兩個仔，仲封佢做長信侯，可以專決到國政。前239年，秦王政嘅細佬成蟜打緊趙個陣，就因為驚咗嫪毐而投降趙國。前238年，秦王政發現咗件事，就處死咗打算作反嘅嫪毐，仲幽禁埋太后、驅除咗呂不韋入蜀（呂不韋就中途死埋）。秦王政掌權之後，聽從宗室大臣嘅建議，驅除呂不韋嘅食客（主要係三晉人）。但係客卿<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%AF" title="李斯">李斯</a>就上書《諫逐客書》，講返外卿對秦國有咩貢獻。秦王政因而再度重用李斯，而且招攬咗尉繚、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E9%9D%9E" title="韓非">韓非</a>等嘅外國人。尉繚有個建議，叫李斯派辯士、間諜去賄絡六國嘅名人政要，成為秦嘅線人。如果唔接受賄絡，就暗殺咗佢哋。呢個方法成功令到六國離心離德，再配合埋軍事行動，令到六國喺十年內先後畀秦國滅咗。而韓非就提倡用法家嘅「法、術、勢」三派論點為一體用嚟治國，得到秦王政嘅重視，亦都成為咗秦廷施政嘅原則。但係，韓非最後畀李斯害死，未能夠執政秦廷。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="建設"><span id=".E5.BB.BA.E8.A8.AD"></span>建設</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 建設"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%A7%8B%E7%9A%87" class="mw-redirect" title="秦始皇">秦始皇</a>統一全國之後，為咗溝通關中同埋其他地區，以免地方發生叛亂，於是起咗馳道同埋<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%88%E6%B8%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="靈渠 (無呢版)">靈渠</a>，實行「車同軌」（統一車軌間距）。而為咗抵禦北方嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%88%E5%A5%B4" title="匈奴">匈奴</a>，秦皇就將戰國時期秦、趙、燕嘅長城連埋一齊，成為「萬里長城」。同時，為咗防範六國遺民起兵搞事，秦皇下令夷平城墩。沒收百姓嘅武器，將入面嘅銅製武器鑄成十二金人，放喺咸陽，又起咗阿房宮、興樂宮之類嘅離宮同埋驪山秦始皇陵，當中後者包括兵馬俑。但據目前嘅考古證據，阿房宮其實未起得成，但因為已經畀人燒咗，亦都無從考究。而且，為咗安定六國遺民，秦始皇五度出巡關東，進行咗封禪同埋刻石。 </p><p>交通建設方面，陸路有馳道、直道、棧道、五尺道同埋嶺南新道，而水路就有溝通中原同埋嶺南嘅靈渠。秦馳道以首都咸陽為中心向四面八方延伸，加強咗關中同關東、江南等地嘅聯繫，而且當六國遺民起兵搞事個陣，秦軍都可以即刻過去處理。馳道起係平坦嘅地方，闊五十步，每隔三丈就種一棵樹，馳道嘅兩邊會用金屬錐夯築厚實。靈渠打通咗長江嘅湘江同珠江嘅灕江，溝通咗中原同嶺南地區。當百越遺民起兵搞事個陣，秦軍都可以經靈渠、灕江、珠江直達嶺南重鎮番禺（今廣東廣州）平亂。 </p> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="權威控制" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist 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