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The Rocketeer (film) - Wikipedia

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effects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visual_effects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Release" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Release"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Release</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Release-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Release subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Release-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marketing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marketing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Marketing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marketing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Home_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Home_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Home media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Home_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Reception-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Reception subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Box_office" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Box_office"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Box office</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Box_office-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critical_response" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critical_response"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Critical response</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critical_response-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Accolades</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TV_series" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TV_series"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>TV series</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TV_series-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sequel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sequel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sequel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sequel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>The Rocketeer</i> (film)</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%89_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85)" title="الرجل الصاروخى (فيلم) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الرجل الصاروخى (فيلم)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%8A%D1%82_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Човекът ракета – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Човекът ракета" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rocketeer_(ffilm)" title="The Rocketeer (ffilm) – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="The Rocketeer (ffilm)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocketeer" title="Rocketeer – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rocketeer" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rocketeer" title="The Rocketeer – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="The Rocketeer" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B4%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D8%B2%D9%86_(%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%85)" title="موشک‌زن (فیلم) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موشک‌زن (فیلم)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Les_Aventures_de_Rocketeer" title="Les Aventures de Rocketeer – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Les Aventures de Rocketeer" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84_%EB%A1%9C%EC%BC%80%ED%8B%B0%EC%96%B4" title="인간 로케티어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인간 로케티어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rocketeer_(film)" title="The Rocketeer (film) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="The Rocketeer (film)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_avventure_di_Rocketeer" title="Le avventure di Rocketeer – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Le avventure di Rocketeer" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A8" title="הרפתקאות רוקטיר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרפתקאות רוקטיר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1_(%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%85_1991)" title="روكيتير (فيلم 1991) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روكيتير (فيلم 1991)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rocketeer" title="The Rocketeer – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="The Rocketeer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rocketeer" title="The Rocketeer – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="The Rocketeer" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B1%E3%83%83%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2" title="ロケッティア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロケッティア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocketeer_(film)" title="Rocketeer (film) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rocketeer (film)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cz%C5%82owiek_rakieta" title="Człowiek rakieta – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Człowiek rakieta" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rocketeer_(filme)" title="The Rocketeer (filme) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="The Rocketeer (filme)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC)" title="Ракетчик (фильм) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ракетчик (фильм)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Rocketeer_(movie)" title="The Rocketeer (movie) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Rocketeer (movie)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocketeer" title="Rocketeer – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rocketeer" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocketeer_(film)" title="Rocketeer (film) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rocketeer (film)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="เหิรทะลุฟ้า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เหิรทะลุฟ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E6%89%8B" title="火箭手 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="火箭手" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1740704#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1991 film by Joe Johnston</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"The Rocketeers" redirects here. For other topics, see <a href="/wiki/Rocketeer_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Rocketeer (disambiguation)">Rocketeer</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size: 125%; font-style: italic;">The Rocketeer</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rocketeermovieposter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An art deco poster of a man in brass helmet and red jacket, his arms by his sides and his legs obscured by streaks of motion blur"><img alt="An art deco poster of a man in brass helmet and red jacket, his arms by his sides and his legs obscured by streaks of motion blur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cc/Rocketeermovieposter.jpg/220px-Rocketeermovieposter.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="327" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/cc/Rocketeermovieposter.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="259" data-file-height="385" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Theatrical release poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Directed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Johnston" title="Joe Johnston">Joe Johnston</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Screenplay by</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Bilson" title="Danny Bilson">Danny Bilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_De_Meo" title="Paul De Meo">Paul De Meo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Story by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Danny Bilson</li> <li>Paul De Meo</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Dear" title="William Dear">William Dear</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Based on</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Rocketeer_(character)" title="The Rocketeer (character)">The Rocketeer</a></i><br />by <a href="/wiki/Dave_Stevens" title="Dave Stevens">Dave Stevens</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Produced by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon_(producer)" title="Charles Gordon (producer)">Charles Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Gordon_(producer)" title="Lawrence Gordon (producer)">Lawrence Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Levin" title="Lloyd Levin">Lloyd Levin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Starring</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Campbell" title="Billy Campbell">Billy Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Arkin" title="Alan Arkin">Alan Arkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Connelly" title="Jennifer Connelly">Jennifer Connelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sorvino" title="Paul Sorvino">Paul Sorvino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Dalton" title="Timothy Dalton">Timothy Dalton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hiro_Narita" title="Hiro Narita">Hiro Narita</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Edited by</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Michael A. Stevenson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Schmidt_(film_editor)" title="Arthur Schmidt (film editor)">Arthur Schmidt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Music by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Production<br />companies</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="vertical-align: middle;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a><sup id="cite_ref-ScreenFinance_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScreenFinance-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silver_Screen_Partners" title="Silver Screen Partners">Silver Screen Partners IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon_(producer)" title="Charles Gordon (producer)">Gordon Company</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Buena Vista Pictures Distribution</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Release date</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist film-date"> <ul><li>June&#160;21,&#160;1991<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1991-06-21</span>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; white-space: normal;">Running time</div></th><td class="infobox-data">108 minutes<sup id="cite_ref-bbfc_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bbfc-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">English</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">$35–40 million<sup id="cite_ref-budget_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budget-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mojo_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mojo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap; padding-right: 0.65em;">Box office</th><td class="infobox-data">$46.7 million (U.S.)<sup id="cite_ref-ScreenFinance_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScreenFinance-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mojo_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mojo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>The Rocketeer</b></i> (released internationally as <i><b>The Adventures of the Rocketeer</b></i>) is a 1991 American <a href="/wiki/Superhero_film" title="Superhero film">superhero film</a> from <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> and <a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a>. It was produced by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Gordon_(producer)" title="Charles Gordon (producer)">Charles Gordon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Gordon_(producer)" title="Lawrence Gordon (producer)">Lawrence Gordon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Levin" title="Lloyd Levin">Lloyd Levin</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Johnston" title="Joe Johnston">Joe Johnston</a>, and stars <a href="/wiki/Billy_Campbell" title="Billy Campbell">Billy Campbell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Connelly" title="Jennifer Connelly">Jennifer Connelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alan_Arkin" title="Alan Arkin">Alan Arkin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Dalton" title="Timothy Dalton">Timothy Dalton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sorvino" title="Paul Sorvino">Paul Sorvino</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tiny_Ron_Taylor" title="Tiny Ron Taylor">Tiny Ron Taylor</a>. It is based on the <a href="/wiki/The_Rocketeer_(character)" title="The Rocketeer (character)">character of the same name</a> created by comic book artist and writer <a href="/wiki/Dave_Stevens" title="Dave Stevens">Dave Stevens</a>. </p><p>Set in 1938 <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <i>The Rocketeer</i> tells the story of <a href="/wiki/Aerobatics" title="Aerobatics">stunt pilot</a> Cliff Secord, who discovers a hidden <a href="/wiki/Rocket_pack" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocket pack">rocket pack</a> that he thereafter uses to fly without the need of an aircraft. His heroic deeds soon attract the attention of <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a>, who are hunting for the missing rocket pack, as well as the <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazi</a> operatives who stole it from Hughes. </p><p>Development for <i>The Rocketeer</i> started as far back as 1983, when Stevens sold the <a href="/wiki/Film_rights" title="Film rights">film rights</a> to the character. <a href="/wiki/Steve_Miner" title="Steve Miner">Steve Miner</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Dear" title="William Dear">William Dear</a> considered directing <i>The Rocketeer</i> before Johnston signed on. Screenwriters <a href="/wiki/Danny_Bilson" title="Danny Bilson">Danny Bilson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_De_Meo" title="Paul De Meo">Paul De Meo</a> had creative differences with Disney, causing the film to languish in <a href="/wiki/Development_hell" title="Development hell">development hell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The studio also intended to change the trademark helmet design; Disney CEO <a href="/wiki/Michael_Eisner" title="Michael Eisner">Michael Eisner</a> wanted a straight <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>-type helmet, but Johnston convinced the studio otherwise. Johnston also had to convince Disney to let him cast actor Billy Campbell in the lead role. Filming for <i>The Rocketeer</i> lasted from September 19, 1990, to January 22, 1991. The <a href="/wiki/Visual_effects" title="Visual effects">visual effects</a> sequences were created and designed by <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light &amp; Magic">Industrial Light &amp; Magic</a> and supervised by animation director <a href="/wiki/Wes_Takahashi" title="Wes Takahashi">Wes Takahashi</a>. </p><p>The film was released on June 21, 1991, and received positive reviews from critics.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Plans for <i>Rocketeer</i> sequels were abandoned after the film underperformed at the box office, grossing only $46 million on a $35 million budget. However, a <a href="/wiki/The_Rocketeer_(TV_series)" title="The Rocketeer (TV series)">television series</a> based on the film, with Campbell reprising his role, premiered on <a href="/wiki/Disney_Junior" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Junior">Disney Junior</a> in November 2019. In early 1991, <a href="/wiki/Toy_Biz" title="Toy Biz">Toy Biz</a> had the rights to a massive Rocketeer toy line, including different versions of Cliff; this was akin to the <a href="/wiki/Kenner_Products" title="Kenner Products">Kenner Products</a> Batman toy lines. Several prototypes were made, but the toy line was promptly shut down; Disney pulled the license from Toy Biz leaving only Just Toys having the rights. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1938 <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>, gangsters from Eddie Valentine's gang steal a prototype <a href="/wiki/Jet_pack" title="Jet pack">rocket pack</a> from aviation magnate <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a>. During their escape from the pursuing police, the getaway driver quickly stops and hides the rocket in a <a href="/wiki/Biplane" title="Biplane">biplane</a>'s cockpit at an airfield. As the chase continues, <a href="/wiki/Stunt_pilot" class="mw-redirect" title="Stunt pilot">stunt pilot</a> Cliff Secord's yellow and black <a href="/wiki/Granville_Gee_Bee_Model_Z_Super_Sportster" title="Granville Gee Bee Model Z Super Sportster">Gee Bee Z</a> <a href="/wiki/Monoplane" title="Monoplane">monoplane</a> is destroyed, ending his air-racing career. Film star Neville Sinclair hires Valentine's gang to steal the rocket, and sends his monstrous henchman Lothar to find its location. Meanwhile, Cliff and his <a href="/wiki/Aircraft_maintenance_technician" title="Aircraft maintenance technician">airplane mechanic</a>, Peevy, find the rocket and begin testing it. </p><p>Cliff's girlfriend is aspiring actress Jenny Blake, who has a small part in Sinclair's latest film; recent events are driving a wedge in their relationship. Sinclair overhears Cliff attempting to tell Jenny about the rocket, so he invites her to dinner. Afterward, at a local <a href="/wiki/Air_show" title="Air show">air show</a>, Cliff uses the rocket to rescue his elderly friend Malcolm, who is piloting a <a href="/wiki/Curtiss_JN_Jenny" title="Curtiss JN Jenny">Curtiss JN Jenny</a> biplane to save Cliff's job. This makes Cliff an immediate flying sensation, but also sets Sinclair and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> on his trail. </p><p>Sinclair sends Lothar to Cliff and Peevy's home to find the rocket. The FBI arrives soon after, but Cliff and Peevy escape while Lothar steals the latter's <a href="/wiki/Schematic" title="Schematic">schematic</a>. Later, at the airfield diner, Cliff and Peevy are trapped by several Valentine mobsters; they learn about Jenny's date with Sinclair and the actor's involvement in the hunt for the rocket. The diner patrons overpower the gangsters, but a stray fired bullet punctures the rocket's fuel tank, which Peevy temporarily patches with chewing gum. Cliff flies to the South Seas Club, where he tells Jenny about his new Rocketeer alter ego. The Valentine gang arrives, and in the ensuing melée, Sinclair kidnaps Jenny. </p><p>At Sinclair's home, he attempts to seduce Jenny, but she knocks him out and discovers that he is a spy for <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>. She is quickly recaptured and forced to tell Cliff to bring the rocket to the <a href="/wiki/Griffith_Observatory" title="Griffith Observatory">Griffith Observatory</a> in exchange for her life. Shortly thereafter, Cliff is arrested by the FBI and taken to Howard Hughes, who explains that his rocket is a prototype similar to one Nazi scientists have been unsuccessful in developing; Hughes also shows him a Nazi propaganda film depicting an army of flying commandos using rocket packs to invade the United States. He also mentions that the FBI are trying to locate a Nazi spy in Hollywood employing Valentine's gang, whom Cliff realizes is Sinclair. When Hughes and the FBI demand the return of the rocket, Cliff escapes, but inadvertently leaves behind a clue to where he is headed. </p><p>Cliff flies to the rendezvous, where Sinclair demands that Cliff hand over the rocket. Cliff divulges to Eddie that the actor is a Nazi spy, and the infuriated Valentine gang, while being gangsters are still patriots, turns their weapons on Sinclair. However, Sinclair summons a hidden troop of heavily armed Nazi <a href="/wiki/Sturmabteilung" title="Sturmabteilung">S.A.</a>, as the German <a href="/wiki/Rigid_airship" title="Rigid airship">airship</a> <i>Luxembourg</i> appears overhead to evacuate Sinclair and the troops. The FBI, who have secretly followed Cliff, suddenly announce their presence, and they and the mobsters join forces and battle the Nazis. Sinclair and Lothar escape, dragging Jenny aboard the airship. </p><p>Cliff flies to and boards <i>Luxembourg</i>, but during the ensuing showdown, Jenny accidentally starts a fire with a flare gun on the airship's bridge. Sinclair holds Jenny hostage, forcing Cliff to give him the rocket, but not before Cliff covertly removes the chewing gum patching the fuel leak. Sinclair dons the rocket and flies off, but the leaking fuel causes the rocket to catch on fire, causing him to fall to his death. Lothar is killed as <i>Luxembourg</i> explodes, but Cliff and Jenny are rescued just in time by Howard Hughes and Peevy flying a <a href="/wiki/Pitcairn_PCA-2" title="Pitcairn PCA-2">Pitcairn PCA-2</a> <a href="/wiki/Autogyro" title="Autogyro">autogyro</a>. </p><p>Hughes later presents Cliff with a brand-new Gee Bee Z air racer and a pack of <a href="/wiki/Beemans_gum" title="Beemans gum">Beemans gum</a>. As Hughes leaves, Jenny returns Peevy's stolen rocket blueprint to him, which she found in Sinclair's home; Peevy decides that, with some modifications, he can build an even better one. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cast">Cast</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Cast"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;min-width: min(25em, 100%);"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Campbell" title="Billy Campbell">Billy Campbell</a> as Clifford Secord ("The Rocketeer")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Arkin" title="Alan Arkin">Alan Arkin</a> as A. "Peevy" Peabody</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Connelly" title="Jennifer Connelly">Jennifer Connelly</a> as Jenny Blake</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sorvino" title="Paul Sorvino">Paul Sorvino</a> as Eddie Valentine</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_O%27Quinn" title="Terry O&#39;Quinn">Terry O'Quinn</a> as <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Dalton" title="Timothy Dalton">Timothy Dalton</a> as Neville Sinclair</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Lauter" title="Ed Lauter">Ed Lauter</a> as FBI Agent Fitch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Handy" title="James Handy">James Handy</a> as FBI Agent "Wooly" Wolinski</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Polito" title="Jon Polito">Jon Polito</a> as Otis Bigelow</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Jones_(actor)" title="Eddie Jones (actor)">Eddie Jones</a> as Malcolm</li> <li>Robert Guy Miranda as Johnny "Spanish Johnny"</li> <li>Nada Despotovich as Irma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Sanderson" title="William Sanderson">William Sanderson</a> as "Skeets"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margo_Martindale" title="Margo Martindale">Margo Martindale</a> as Millie</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lavachielli" title="John Lavachielli">John Lavachielli</a> as Rusty</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Howard" title="Clint Howard">Clint Howard</a> as Monk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melora_Hardin" title="Melora Hardin">Melora Hardin</a> as South Seas Singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Overton" title="Rick Overton">Rick Overton</a> as South Seas Patron</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Grod%C3%A9nchik" title="Max Grodénchik">Max Grodénchik</a> as Wilmer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiny_Ron_Taylor" title="Tiny Ron Taylor">Tiny Ron Taylor</a> as Lothar</li> <li>Don Pugsley as "Goose"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_Martin" title="America Martin">America Martin</a> as Patsy</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Milhoan" title="Michael Milhoan">Michael Milhoan</a> as Jeff</li> <li>Daniel O'Shea as Mike</li> <li>Joe D'Angerio as Stevie</li> <li>Tommy J. Huff as Lenny</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Crawford_Brown" title="Pat Crawford Brown">Pat Crawford Brown</a> as Mrs. Pye</li> <li>Paul DeSouza as Pauly</li> <li>Gene Daily as <a href="/wiki/Clark_Gable" title="Clark Gable">Clark Gable</a></li> <li>Bob Leeman as <a href="/wiki/W.C._Fields" class="mw-redirect" title="W.C. Fields">W.C. Fields</a></li> <li>Julian Barnes as Charlie</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Comic book writer/artist <a href="/wiki/Dave_Stevens" title="Dave Stevens">Dave Stevens</a> created the <a href="/wiki/The_Rocketeer_(character)" title="The Rocketeer (character)">Rocketeer</a> in 1982 and immediately viewed the character as an ideal <a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">protagonist</a> for a film adaptation. <a href="/wiki/Steve_Miner" title="Steve Miner">Steve Miner</a> purchased the <a href="/wiki/Film_rights" title="Film rights">film rights</a> from Stevens in 1983, but he strayed too far from the original concept and the rights reverted to Stevens.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooke_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooke-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1985 Stevens gave writers <a href="/wiki/Danny_Bilson" title="Danny Bilson">Danny Bilson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_De_Meo" title="Paul De Meo">Paul De Meo</a> a free <a href="/wiki/Option_(finance)" title="Option (finance)">option</a> on <i>The Rocketeer</i> rights. Stevens liked that "their ideas for <i>The Rocketeer</i> were heartfelt and affectionate tributes to the 1930s <a href="/wiki/Serial_film" title="Serial film">serial films</a> with all the right dialogue and atmosphere. Most people would approach my characters contemporarily, but Danny and Paul saw them as pre-war mugs".<sup id="cite_ref-Dan_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stevens, Bilson, and De Meo began to consider making <i>The Rocketeer</i> as a <a href="/wiki/Low-budget_film" title="Low-budget film">low-budget film</a>, shot in <a href="/wiki/Black-and-white" title="Black-and-white">black-and-white</a> and funded by <a href="/wiki/Independent_film" title="Independent film">independent investors</a>. Their plan was to make the film a complete <a href="/wiki/Homage_(arts)" title="Homage (arts)">homage</a> to Republic's <i><a href="/wiki/Commando_Cody" title="Commando Cody">Commando Cody</a></i> rocket man serials, and use a cast largely associated with <a href="/wiki/Character_actor" title="Character actor">character actors</a>. However, that same year, the trio approached <a href="/wiki/William_Dear" title="William Dear">William Dear</a> to direct/co-write <i>The Rocketeer</i>, and they eventually dropped the low-budget idea.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooke_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooke-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bilson, De Meo, and Dear kept the comic book's basic plot intact, but fleshed it out to include a Hollywood setting and a climactic battle against a Nazi Zeppelin.<sup id="cite_ref-Dan_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They also tweaked Cliff's girlfriend to avoid comparisons to <a href="/wiki/Bettie_Page" title="Bettie Page">Bettie Page</a> (Stevens' original inspiration), changing her name from Betty to Jenny and her profession from nude model to Hollywood extra (a change also made to make the film more Disney family-friendly).<sup id="cite_ref-Cooke_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooke-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Dear proceeded to transform the climax from a submarine into a Zeppelin setpiece.<sup id="cite_ref-Dan_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stevens, Bilson, De Meo, and Dear began to <a href="/wiki/Pitch_(filmmaking)" title="Pitch (filmmaking)">pitch</a> <i>The Rocketeer</i> in 1986 to the <a href="/wiki/Major_film_studio" class="mw-redirect" title="Major film studio">major film studios</a> but were turned down. "This was 1986, long before <i><a href="/wiki/Batman_(1989_film)" title="Batman (1989 film)">Batman</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Dick_Tracy_(1990_film)" title="Dick Tracy (1990 film)">Dick Tracy</a></i> or anything similar", Stevens explained. "In those days, no studio was interested at all in an expensive comic book movie. We got there about three years too early for our own good!"<sup id="cite_ref-Cooke_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooke-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Walt_Disney_Studios_(division)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Walt Disney Studios (division)">Walt Disney Studios</a> eventually accepted <i>The Rocketeer</i> because they believed the film had <a href="/wiki/Toyetic" title="Toyetic">toyetic</a> potential and appeal for merchandising. <i>The Rocketeer</i> was set to be released through the studio's <a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a> label; Stevens, Bilson, De Meo, and Dear all signed a contract which would permit them to make a trilogy of <i>Rocketeer</i> films. However, Disney studio chairman <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a> switched the film to a <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Pictures">Walt Disney Pictures</a> release. According to Stevens, "immediately, Betty and anything else 'adult' went right out with the bathwater. They really tried to shoehorn it into a kiddie property so they could sell toys. All they really wanted at the end of the day, was the name".<sup id="cite_ref-Cooke_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooke-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bilson and DeMeo then submitted their seven-page <a href="/wiki/Film_treatment" title="Film treatment">film treatment</a> to Disney, but the studio put their script through an endless series of revisions. Over five years, Disney fired and rehired Bilson and DeMeo three times. DeMeo explained that "Disney felt that they needed a different approach to the script, which meant bringing in someone else. But those scripts were thrown out and we were always brought back on".<sup id="cite_ref-Dan_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They found the studio's constant tinkering with the screenplay to be a frustrating process as "executives would like previously excised dialogue three months later. Scenes that had been thrown out two years ago were put back in. What was the point"?<sup id="cite_ref-Dan_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> DeMeo said. One of Bilson and De Meo's significant revisions to the script over the years was to make Cliff and Jenny's romance more believable and avoid <a href="/wiki/Clich%C3%A9" title="Cliché">cliché</a> aspects that would <a href="/wiki/Stereotype" title="Stereotype">stereotype</a> Jenny as a <a href="/wiki/Damsel_in_distress" title="Damsel in distress">damsel in distress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dan_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The numerous project delays forced Dear to drop out as director. <a href="/wiki/Joe_Johnston" title="Joe Johnston">Joe Johnston</a>, a fan of the comic book, immediately offered his services as director when he found out Disney owned the film rights. Johnston was quickly hired and <a href="/wiki/Pre-production" title="Pre-production">pre-production</a> started in early 1990. After Bilson and De Meo's third major rewrite, Disney finally <a href="/wiki/Greenlight" title="Greenlight">greenlit</a> <i>The Rocketeer</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dan_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The characterization of Neville Sinclair was inspired by period film star <a href="/wiki/Errol_Flynn" title="Errol Flynn">Errol Flynn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film's Neville Sinclair is, like biographer <a href="/wiki/Charles_Higham_(biographer)" title="Charles Higham (biographer)">Charles Higham</a>'s Flynn, a film star known for his work in swashbuckler roles who is secretly a Nazi spy. Because Higham's biography of Flynn was not refuted until the late 1980s, the image of Flynn as a closet Nazi remained current all through the arduous process of writing and re-writing the script.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The other real-life characterization was of <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hughes" title="Howard Hughes">Howard Hughes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Casting">Casting</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Casting"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Casting the lead role of Cliff Secord was a struggle.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Disney executive <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a> even had one of the studio's staff writers, <a href="/wiki/Karey_Kirkpatrick" title="Karey Kirkpatrick">Karey Kirkpatrick</a>, audition for the part.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Modine" title="Matthew Modine">Matthew Modine</a> were the first actors considered for the role. When they both became unavailable, <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Quaid" title="Dennis Quaid">Dennis Quaid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Russell" title="Kurt Russell">Kurt Russell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Paxton" title="Bill Paxton">Bill Paxton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Estevez" title="Emilio Estevez">Emilio Estevez</a> auditioned. <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> was Disney's favorite choice,<sup id="cite_ref-Dan_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and Paxton commented he came "really close" to getting the lead.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vincent_D%27Onofrio" title="Vincent D&#39;Onofrio">Vincent D'Onofrio</a> declined the role<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the filmmakers were forced to continue their search.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooke_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooke-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The decision to cast <a href="/wiki/Billy_Campbell" title="Billy Campbell">Billy Campbell</a> as Cliff Secord caused mixed emotions among Disney executives. Director Joe Johnston and creator Dave Stevens believed Campbell was perfect for the role, but Disney wanted an <a href="/wiki/A-list" title="A-list">A-list</a> actor. Johnston eventually convinced Disney otherwise.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooke_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooke-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Campbell was not familiar with the comic book when he got the part but quickly read it. He read books on aviation and listened to 1940s period music. He overcame his <a href="/wiki/Fear_of_flying" title="Fear of flying">fear of flying</a> with the help of aerial coordinator Craig Hosking. To ensure his safety, Campbell was doubled for almost all of the flying sequences in conventional aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-Dan_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ultimately, a scale model devised by ILM puppeteer Tom St. Amand was used for all the rocket pack scenes.<sup id="cite_ref-Vaz_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vaz-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>For the female lead of Cliff's girlfriend Jenny, <a href="/wiki/Sherilyn_Fenn" title="Sherilyn Fenn">Sherilyn Fenn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Preston" title="Kelly Preston">Kelly Preston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diane_Lane" title="Diane Lane">Diane Lane</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_McGovern" title="Elizabeth McGovern">Elizabeth McGovern</a> were considered before <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Connelly" title="Jennifer Connelly">Jennifer Connelly</a> was eventually cast.<sup id="cite_ref-Rescue_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rescue-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Campbell and Connelly's working relationship eventually became romantic, which Johnston found to be a technique for <a href="/wiki/Method_acting" title="Method acting">method acting</a> that helped with their on-screen chemistry.<sup id="cite_ref-Dan_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> For Secord's sidekick, Peevy, Dave Stevens hoped that <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bridges" title="Lloyd Bridges">Lloyd Bridges</a> would play the part, but Bridges turned it down and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Arkin" title="Alan Arkin">Alan Arkin</a> was cast. The part of Neville Sinclair was offered to <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dance" title="Charles Dance">Charles Dance</a> before <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Dalton" title="Timothy Dalton">Timothy Dalton</a> accepted. Eddie Valentine was written for <a href="/wiki/Joe_Pesci" title="Joe Pesci">Joe Pesci</a>, but he declined, which went to <a href="/wiki/Paul_Sorvino" title="Paul Sorvino">Paul Sorvino</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rescue_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rescue-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Remaining cast members included <a href="/wiki/Tiny_Ron_Taylor" title="Tiny Ron Taylor">Tiny Ron Taylor</a> as Lothar, <a href="/wiki/Terry_O%27Quinn" title="Terry O&#39;Quinn">Terry O'Quinn</a> as Howard Hughes, <a href="/wiki/Jon_Polito" title="Jon Polito">Jon Polito</a> as Otis Bigelow, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Lauter" title="Ed Lauter">Ed Lauter</a> as Agent Fitch, <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Jones_(actor)" title="Eddie Jones (actor)">Eddie Jones</a> as Malcolm the Mechanic, and Robert Miranda as Spanish Johnny. <i>Rocketeer</i> creator <a href="/wiki/Dave_Stevens" title="Dave Stevens">Dave Stevens</a> has a cameo as the German test pilot who is killed when the Nazis' version of a rocket backpack explodes during the takeoff sequence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filming">Filming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Filming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Principal_photography" title="Principal photography">Principal photography</a> lasted from September 19, 1990, to January 22, 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-budget_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budget-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Filming at the Griffith Observatory was done in November 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-budget_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budget-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It went 50 days over schedule due to weather and mechanical problems.<sup id="cite_ref-Dan_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Rocketeer</i> creator Dave Stevens allied himself with director Joe Johnston and production manager Ian Bryce in an effort to be as heavily involved in the production process as possible and to try and secure as much <a href="/wiki/Artistic_control" title="Artistic control">artistic control</a> from Disney as he could. In particular, Disney was not enthusiastic with Stevens's involvement. He reflected, "I was on the set day and night from <a href="/wiki/Pre-production" title="Pre-production">pre-production</a> till <a href="/wiki/Post-production" title="Post-production">post-production</a>! And initially, I had to fight to prove that I was there for the benefit of the film, and not for my own ego".<sup id="cite_ref-Cooke_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooke-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original production budget was $25 million, but rose to $35 million after Disney became impressed with the <a href="/wiki/Dailies" title="Dailies">dailies</a>. Johnston explained, "they realized this was a bigger movie than they were anticipating and they approved overages. It never got completely out of control".<sup id="cite_ref-budget_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budget-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An abandoned World War II <a href="/wiki/Runway" title="Runway">runway</a> at the Santa Maria, California airport was the set for the fictional Chaplin Air Field. Additional scenes were shot at <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a>. For the air circus scene, 700 Santa Maria <a href="/wiki/Extra_(actor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Extra (actor)">extras</a> and 25 vintage aircraft were employed. Aerial coordinator Craig Hosking remarked in an interview, "What makes <i>The Rocketeer</i> so unique was having several one-of-a-kind planes that hadn't flown in years", including a 1916 <a href="/wiki/Standard_J" title="Standard J">Standard</a> <a href="/wiki/Biplane" title="Biplane">biplane</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Gee_Bee_Model_Z" class="mw-redirect" title="Gee Bee Model Z">Gee Bee Model Z</a> racer.<sup id="cite_ref-Dan_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The sequence where Cliff rescues Malcolm was adapted <a href="/wiki/Shot-for-shot" title="Shot-for-shot">shot-for-shot</a> from Stevens' comic book.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooke_7-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooke-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design">Design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rocketeer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Rocketeer.jpg/220px-Rocketeer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Rocketeer.jpg/330px-Rocketeer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Rocketeer.jpg/440px-Rocketeer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>A Rocketeer uniform is on display at <a href="/wiki/Planet_Hollywood" title="Planet Hollywood">Planet Hollywood</a> in <a href="/wiki/Disney_Springs" title="Disney Springs">Disney Springs</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Stevens gave the film's <a href="/wiki/Production_designer" title="Production designer">production designer</a> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Bissell" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Bissell">Jim Bissell</a> and his two art directors his entire reference library pertaining to the <i>Rocketeer</i> at that time period, including blueprints for hangars and bleachers, schematics for building the autogyro, photos and drawings of the Bulldog Cafe modeled after an actual 1920s cafe,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BullDog_Cafe_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BullDog_Cafe-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the uniforms for the air circus staff, and contacts for locating the vintage aircraft. Stevens remembered that they "literally just took the reference and built the sets".<sup id="cite_ref-Cooke_7-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooke-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Disney originally intended to change the Rocketeer's trademark helmet design completely. President <a href="/wiki/Michael_Eisner" title="Michael Eisner">Michael Eisner</a> wanted a straight <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>-type helmet but director Johnston threatened to quit production. Disney relented, but only after creating several prototype designs that were ultimately rejected by the filmmakers. Stevens asked Johnston for one week to produce a good helmet design. He proceeded to work with a sculptor he knew, made a cast of the main stunt man's head, and brainstormed ideas with the help of his sketches. They produced a helmet that the filmmakers agreed looked appropriate from all angles; in most respects it was identical to the helmet design Stevens had used for his comics series.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooke_7-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooke-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rick_Baker_(makeup_artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rick Baker (makeup artist)">Rick Baker</a> designed the <a href="/wiki/Rondo_Hatton" title="Rondo Hatton">Rondo Hatton</a>-inspired <a href="/wiki/Prosthetic_makeup" title="Prosthetic makeup">prosthetic makeup</a> designs for the Lothar character, portrayed by <a href="/wiki/Tiny_Ron_Taylor" title="Tiny Ron Taylor">Tiny Ron Taylor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Maltin_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maltin-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visual_effects">Visual effects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Visual effects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:H-WoodX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/75/H-WoodX.jpg/220px-H-WoodX.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/75/H-WoodX.jpg/330px-H-WoodX.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/75/H-WoodX.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="252" /></a><figcaption>ILM's scale modeled-explosion of the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Sign" title="Hollywood Sign">Hollywood Sign</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The visual effects were designed and created by <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Light_%26_Magic" title="Industrial Light &amp; Magic">Industrial Light &amp; Magic</a> (ILM) with Ken Ralston (<i><a href="/wiki/Who_Framed_Roger_Rabbit" title="Who Framed Roger Rabbit">Who Framed Roger Rabbit</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Imageworks" title="Sony Pictures Imageworks">Sony Pictures Imageworks</a> founder) serving as the <a href="/wiki/Visual_effects_supervisor" title="Visual effects supervisor">VFX supervisor</a>. <i>Rocketeer</i> director Joe Johnston previously worked at ILM, including on the <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i> trilogy and <i><a href="/wiki/Raiders_of_the_Lost_Ark" title="Raiders of the Lost Ark">Raiders of the Lost Ark</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-budget_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budget-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and as an <a href="/wiki/Art_director" title="Art director">art director</a> and <a href="/wiki/Model_maker" title="Model maker">model maker</a>, before his film directing career took off. His insistence on a realistic flying rocketman led ILM to devise a lifelike Cliff Secord model that was filmed in <a href="/wiki/Stop_motion" title="Stop motion">stop motion</a>, coupled with an 18" figurine that was manipulated by hand and in <a href="/wiki/Go_motion" title="Go motion">go motion</a>, to create <a href="/wiki/Motion_blur" title="Motion blur">motion blur</a>. The air circus sequence used sped-up <a href="/wiki/Moviola" title="Moviola">Moviola</a> effects, a combination of live action and stop-motion animation, and a real aerial display held at Santa Monica intercut with film footage.<sup id="cite_ref-Vaz_1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vaz_1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Rocketeer's attack on the Nazi Zeppelin was filmed in four months near <a href="/wiki/Six_Flags_Magic_Mountain" title="Six Flags Magic Mountain">Six Flags Magic Mountain</a> amusement park in <a href="/wiki/Valencia,_Santa_Clarita,_California" title="Valencia, Santa Clarita, California">Valencia, California</a>, through <a href="/wiki/Pick-up_(filmmaking)" title="Pick-up (filmmaking)">pick-ups</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Dan_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Remaining visual effects footage was shot at ILM's headquarters in <a href="/wiki/San_Rafael,_California" title="San Rafael, California">San Rafael</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Air_Force_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton Air Force Base">Hamilton Air Force Base</a>. There, they constructed a 12-foot (3.7&#160;m) <a href="/wiki/Scale_model" title="Scale model">scale model</a> of the Zeppelin, which was photographed against <a href="/wiki/Matte_painting" title="Matte painting">matte paintings</a> that resemble 1938 Los Angeles for <a href="/wiki/Matte_(filmmaking)" title="Matte (filmmaking)">intercutting</a> purposes. The Zeppelin explosion special effect alone cost $400,000.<sup id="cite_ref-budget_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-budget-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Rocketeer_(soundtrack)" title="The Rocketeer (soundtrack)">The Rocketeer (soundtrack)</a></div> <p>The music was composed and conducted by <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a>. The soundtrack received positive reviews and was often called one of the film's stronger elements.<sup id="cite_ref-filmtracks_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-filmtracks-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The soundtrack was released by <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Records" title="Hollywood Records">Hollywood Records</a> and features nearly an hour of music with eight tracks of score and two vocal tracks performed by actress and singer <a href="/wiki/Melora_Hardin" title="Melora Hardin">Melora Hardin</a>. An expanded edition was issued in 2016 by <a href="/wiki/Intrada_Records" title="Intrada Records">Intrada Records</a>. The two songs were arranged by <a href="/wiki/Billy_May" title="Billy May">Billy May</a>, who had collaborated with Horner several times in the past. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Release">Release</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Release"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marketing">Marketing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Marketing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>To promote <i>The Rocketeer</i>, Disney made <a href="/wiki/Tie-in" title="Tie-in">tie-in</a> endorsements with <a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a> and <a href="/wiki/M%26M%27s" title="M&amp;M&#39;s">M&amp;M's</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mars,_Incorporated" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars, Incorporated">Mars candies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-enter_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enter-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> An extensive product line followed of video games for MS-DOS, NES, and Super NES.<sup id="cite_ref-gaming_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaming-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Electronic Gaming Monthly</i> awarded <i>The Rocketeer Video Game</i> as its "Worst Movie-to-Game" of 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-gaming_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gaming-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Toys, posters, trading cards, pins, patches, buttons, T-shirts, and children's clothing, licensed coincided with the film's opening.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The studio spent a further $19 million on TV advertising alone.<sup id="cite_ref-Marcy_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marcy-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A television special documentary, <i>The Rocketeer: Excitement in the Air</i>, was broadcast on the <a href="/wiki/Disney_Channel" title="Disney Channel">Disney Channel</a> in June 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-enter_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-enter-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> That month, a young adult <a href="/wiki/Novelization" title="Novelization">novelization</a> written by <a href="/wiki/Peter_David" title="Peter David">Peter David</a> was published by <a href="/wiki/Bantam_Books" title="Bantam Books">Bantam Books</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and a similar novelization by Ron Fontes, for younger readers, was published by Scholastic Books for Disney Press.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>The Rocketeer</i> was <a href="/wiki/Premiere" title="Premiere">premiered</a> at the 1,100 seat <a href="/wiki/El_Capitan_Theatre" title="El Capitan Theatre">El Capitan Theatre</a> on June 19, 1991. This was the first premiere to take place at the El Capitan in more than two years, after a restoration project by Disney.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Green_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Home_media">Home media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Home media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Home_video" title="Home video">home video</a> in 1992 on <a href="/wiki/LaserDisc" title="LaserDisc">LaserDisc</a>, VHS, and Beta earned an additional $23.18 million in rentals.<sup id="cite_ref-number2_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-number2-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The musical score, compiled and produced by James Horner, was released in both audio cassette and CD variants.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>The Rocketeer </i>was released on <a href="/wiki/DVD_region_code" title="DVD region code">Region 1 DVD</a> by <a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Home_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Buena Vista Home Entertainment">Buena Vista Home Entertainment</a> in August 1999. No special features were included on the later DVD release, although the 1992 LaserDisc (#1239 as) has the original theatrical trailer. A 20th Anniversary Edition <a href="/wiki/Blu-ray_Disc" class="mw-redirect" title="Blu-ray Disc">Blu-ray Disc</a> was released on December 13, 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Box_office">Box office</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Box office"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Rocketeer</i> was released in the United States on June 21, 1991, earning $9.6 million in its opening weekend in 1,616 theaters.<sup id="cite_ref-mojo_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mojo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cook" title="Dick Cook">Dick Cook</a>, president of Disney's <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Studios_Motion_Pictures" title="Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures">Buena Vista Distribution</a> unit said "We've got to be pleased with the way it’s performed, especially since it’s not a sequel and has no big-time stars".<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film opened #4 behind <i><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood:_Prince_of_Thieves" title="Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves">Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/City_Slickers" title="City Slickers">City Slickers</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Dying_Young" title="Dying Young">Dying Young</a></i> and eventually grossed only $46.6 million in US box office, making it a commercial disappointment. Outside of the United States and Canada, the film was released through Disney's <a href="/wiki/Touchstone_Pictures" title="Touchstone Pictures">Touchstone Pictures</a> label, in an attempt to attract the teenage audience it did not reach in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-ScreenFinance_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScreenFinance-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The original <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> poster, artistically similar to the famous <a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Yuri_Gagarin" title="Monument to Yuri Gagarin">Monument to Yuri Gagarin</a>, was changed because it failed to draw attention to the cast, including <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> actor Timothy Dalton. A new poster was designed to feature Dalton, Billy Campbell, and Jennifer Connelly prominently.<sup id="cite_ref-ScreenFinance_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScreenFinance-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The film also failed in Britain, grossing just over £1 million in its first two weeks at just under 250 screens. The new advertising campaign was being designed while the British promotional campaign for the film was already under way and some theaters still had the stylized United States film poster.<sup id="cite_ref-ScreenFinance_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ScreenFinance-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Critical_response">Critical response</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Critical response"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>, 67% of 66 critics gave the film a positive review, with an average rating of 6.20/10. The site's consensus states: "An action-packed, if anachronistic, look back at pulp matinee serials, <i>The Rocketeer</i> may ring hollow with viewers expecting more than simple fun and gee-whiz special effects."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Metacritic" title="Metacritic">Metacritic</a> gave the film a score of 61 out of 100, based on reviews from 8 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> enjoyed the film, noting its <a href="/wiki/Homage_(arts)" title="Homage (arts)">homages</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Film_serial" class="mw-redirect" title="Film serial">film serials</a> of the 1930s–1950s. Although Ebert cited the visual effects as being <a href="/wiki/State_of_the_art" title="State of the art">state of the art</a>, he described them "as charmingly direct as those rockets in the <i><a href="/wiki/Flash_Gordon" title="Flash Gordon">Flash Gordon</a></i> serials—the ones with sparklers hidden inside of them, which were pulled on wires in front of <a href="/wiki/Papier-m%C3%A2ch%C3%A9" title="Papier-mâché">papier-mâché</a> mountains".<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Leonard_Maltin" title="Leonard Maltin">Leonard Maltin</a> wrote that the "film captures the look of the '30s, as well as the gee-whiz innocence of Saturday matinée serials, but it's talky and takes too much time to get where it's going. Dalton has fun as a villain patterned after Errol Flynn".<sup id="cite_ref-Maltin_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maltin-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Travers" title="Peter Travers">Peter Travers</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolling Stone (magazine)"><i>Rolling Stone</i> magazine</a> also gave a positive review. "<i>The Rocketeer</i> is more than one of the best films of the summer; it's the kind of movie magic that we don't see much anymore—the kind that charms us, rather than bullying us, into suspending disbelief".<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Internet reviewer <a href="/wiki/James_Berardinelli" title="James Berardinelli">James Berardinelli</a> commented that "<i>The Rocketeer</i> may not be perfect, but it's an excellent example of how to adapt a comic book to the screen".<sup id="cite_ref-Berardinelli_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berardinelli-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Janet_Maslin" title="Janet Maslin">Janet Maslin</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> gave a mixed review. She called it "a benign adventure saga that has attractive stars, elaborate gimmicks and nice production values—everything it needs except a personality of its own". Maslin believed that by setting the story in 1938, the filmmakers were more interested in the Art Deco production design and visual effects instead of imbuing the storyline with "inspiration, which may be why it finally feels flat".<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hal_Hinson" title="Hal Hinson">Hal Hinson</a> wrote in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> that the film was too concerned with <a href="/wiki/Family-friendliness" class="mw-redirect" title="Family-friendliness">family-friendliness</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Rosenbaum" title="Jonathan Rosenbaum">Jonathan Rosenbaum</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Reader" title="Chicago Reader">Chicago Reader</a></i> believed both the editing and the storyline were not well balanced and said <i>The Rocketeer</i> <a href="/wiki/Ripoff" title="Ripoff">ripped off</a> elements of <i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones" title="Indiana Jones">Indiana Jones</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Future" title="Back to the Future">Back to the Future</a></i>. Rosenbaum also cited the casting decision of <a href="/wiki/Character_actor" title="Character actor">character actors</a> as being too practical. He explained, "The whole thing is good-natured enough but increasingly mechanical".<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rocketeer creator <a href="/wiki/Dave_Stevens" title="Dave Stevens">Dave Stevens</a> acknowledged he was "satisfied with 70% of the film"<sup id="cite_ref-Cooke_7-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooke-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and highly praised Joe Johnston's direction. Stevens remembered, "The overall spirit and sweetness of the series is still there, intact. We lost some good character stuff in editing for time, but the tone of it is still what I was trying to project in the comic pages. I also thought Joe's casting choices were excellent. To his credit, Joe did not fill out the cast with a bunch of <i><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_90210" title="Beverly Hills, 90210">Beverly Hills, 90210</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Barbie" title="Barbie">Barbie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ken_(Barbie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ken (Barbie)">Ken</a>-type kids". Stevens found Billy Campbell to be "a good-looking guy, but he also happens to be Cliff! I would never have cast him based on good looks alone, but he came into the audition and just nailed it shut. He was made for it. The part was his".<sup id="cite_ref-Cooke_7-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooke-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>Note 4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accolades">Accolades</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Accolades"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Rocketeer</i> was nominated for both the <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award_for_Best_Dramatic_Presentation" title="Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation">Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Science_Fiction_Film" title="Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film">Saturn Award for Best Science Fiction Film</a>, but lost both categories to <i><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Saturn_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saturn-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Costume_design" title="Costume design">Costume designer</a> Marilyn Vance won the <a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Costume" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturn Award for Best Costume">Saturn Award for Best Costumes</a>, while Jennifer Connelly (<a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actress" title="Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actress">Best Supporting Actress</a>) and VFX supervisor Ken Ralston (<a href="/wiki/Saturn_Award_for_Best_Special_Effects" title="Saturn Award for Best Special Effects">Best Special Effects</a>) also received nominations.<sup id="cite_ref-Saturn_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saturn-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="TV_series">TV series</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: TV series"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A <a href="/wiki/The_Rocketeer_(TV_series)" title="The Rocketeer (TV series)">TV series</a> based on the film premiered on <a href="/wiki/Disney_Junior" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney Junior">Disney Junior</a> on November 8, 2019. It focuses on Kit Secord, the seven-year-old great-granddaughter of Cliff who receives the rocket and becomes the new Rocketeer. Despite positive reviews, the series was cancelled after one season.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The series features numerous references to the film. Billy Campbell, who portrayed Cliff Secord, voices Kit's father Dave in the series. Cliff is seen throughout the series via flashback where it is established that he acted as the Rocketeer in the past. However the series retcons the setting of Los Angeles to the fictional Hughesville, in reference to Howard Hughes, and to give the series a more childlike innocence. In the episode "Scarlett's Search", Cliff's plane is found which features a photo of Jenny Blake, his love interest from the film. The episode "Rocketeer Day" features a recreation of the climax of the film, and Kit mentions the Rocketeer's battle with Lothar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sequel">Sequel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Sequel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From the beginning of the process of making <i>The Rocketeer</i>, creator Dave Stevens and screenwriters Danny Bilson and Paul De Meo envisioned it as the first entry of a trilogy.<sup id="cite_ref-Cooke_7-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cooke-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Disney, in particular, hoped the film would carry a vein similar to the <i><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Jones" title="Indiana Jones">Indiana Jones</a></i> franchise.<sup id="cite_ref-Dan_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dan-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Both Campbell and Connelly were contracted for sequels, Campbell for two more and Connelly for only one.<sup id="cite_ref-Salem_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salem-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, with the disappointing box office performance, plans for a sequel were halted in July 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Campbell reflected in 2008, "[Unfortunately] the movie didn't make as much money as Disney had hoped. And that coupled with the acrimonious relationship that the director [Joe Johnston] and the studio had, contributed to them not even considering it".<sup id="cite_ref-Adler_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adler-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the calls for a sequel remain unrequited, as with many films of this genre, the film has a <a href="/wiki/Cult_following" title="Cult following">cult following</a><sup id="cite_ref-Adler_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adler-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in both the United States and Japan. In 2008, Medicom, a Japanese toy manufacturer, issued two versions of 12" poseable action figures and replica helmets based on the film.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The original Dave Stevens comics and the movie memorabilia retained demand.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In addition, Johnston's work on this film led to him being hired 20 years later to direct another period superhero film, <i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_First_Avenger" title="Captain America: The First Avenger">Captain America: The First Avenger</a></i> in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of 2012<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, Disney was reported to be developing a remake of <i>The Rocketeer</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Saw_(franchise)" title="Saw (franchise)"><i>Saw</i> series</a> creator <a href="/wiki/James_Wan" title="James Wan">James Wan</a> has talked about directing the film.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2016, Walt Disney Pictures confirmed a reboot titled <i>The Rocketeers</i>, written by <a href="/wiki/Max_Winkler_(director)" title="Max Winkler (director)">Max Winkler</a> and Matt Spicer. It was set to be produced by <a href="/wiki/Brigham_Taylor" title="Brigham Taylor">Brigham Taylor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Blake_Griffin" title="Blake Griffin">Blake Griffin</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Nets" title="Brooklyn Nets">Brooklyn Nets</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Kalil" title="Ryan Kalil">Ryan Kalil</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Carolina_Panthers" title="Carolina Panthers">Carolina Panthers</a>. Reportedly a "reboot sequel" takes place six years after the original film, with a black female pilot in the lead role. The lead takes on the mantle of The Rocketeer after Cliff Secord has gone missing while fighting the Nazis. The new Rocketeer goes on a mission to stop a corrupt scientist from stealing rocket pack technology and shifting the power balance of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ramsey" title="Peter Ramsey">Peter Ramsey</a> expressed interest in directing and suggested several other directors like <a href="/wiki/Gina_Prince-Bythewood" title="Gina Prince-Bythewood">Gina Prince-Bythewood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Darnell_Martin" title="Darnell Martin">Darnell Martin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Amma_Asante" title="Amma Asante">Amma Asante</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In April 2016, Taylor confirmed it as a sequel.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>By January 2020, it was announced that Azia Squire had written a new draft.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/J._D._Dillard" title="J. D. Dillard">J. D. Dillard</a> was set to direct.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In August 2021, the title <i>The Return of the Rocketeer</i> was announced. Ed Ricourt was hired to write a new draft of the screenplay, with <a href="/wiki/David_Oyelowo" title="David Oyelowo">David Oyelowo</a> and his wife <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Oyelowo" title="Jessica Oyelowo">Jessica</a> serving as producers, while David may also star as the title role. The plot centers on a former <a href="/wiki/Tuskegee_Airmen" title="Tuskegee Airmen">Tuskegee Airman</a> who inherits the rocket pack uniform and the heroic mantle.<sup id="cite_ref-Sequel_Deadline_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sequel_Deadline-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2022, Dillard announced that he was no longer attached to direct, as he wanted to take "a breather from period aviation" after having made <i><a href="/wiki/Devotion_(2022_film)" title="Devotion (2022 film)">Devotion</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor_64-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fantasia_(1940_film)" title="Fantasia (1940 film)">Fantasia</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In the original story, the character of Howard Hughes was the pulp adventure hero <a href="/wiki/Doc_Savage" title="Doc Savage">Doc Savage</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Gee Bee Model Z replica built for the film has several significant changes with an extended fuselage and greater wingspan. These modifications were necessitated by the original racer's reputation as having "dangerous" flight characteristics.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although aerial footage included actual aircraft, CGI and other scale model work was also included.<sup id="cite_ref-Vaz_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vaz-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Berardinelli_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berardinelli-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In pre-release publicity, Campbell had been touted as the perfect Cliff Secord lookalike with allusions to stepping out of a comic book page.<sup id="cite_ref-Mills_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mills-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ScreenFinance-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ScreenFinance_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScreenFinance_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScreenFinance_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScreenFinance_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ScreenFinance_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Disney rebrands <i>Rocketeer</i> to reach wider audience." <i>Screen Finance</i>, August 21, 1991.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bbfc-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-bbfc_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbfc.co.uk/release/the-rocketeer-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmtm3mzm">"<i>The Rocketeer</i> (PG)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/British_Board_of_Film_Classification" title="British Board of Film Classification">British Board of Film Classification</a>. June 26, 1991<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Rocketeer+%28PG%29&amp;rft.pub=British+Board+of+Film+Classification&amp;rft.date=1991-06-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbfc.co.uk%2Frelease%2Fthe-rocketeer-q29sbgvjdglvbjpwwc0zmtm3mzm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-budget-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-budget_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-budget_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-budget_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-budget_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-budget_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-budget_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/1991/07/12/behind-scenes-rocketeer/">"Behind the scenes of <i>The Rocketeer</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a></i>. June 21, 1991<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Behind+the+scenes+of+The+Rocketeer&amp;rft.date=1991-06-21&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F1991%2F07%2F12%2Fbehind-scenes-rocketeer%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mojo-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mojo_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mojo_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mojo_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/title/tt0102803/">"<i>The Rocketeer</i>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&amp;rft.atitle=The+Rocketeer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0102803%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mitchell, Kerrie. "Dept. of development hell." <i>Premiere (American edition)</i>, Volume 18, Issue 5, February 2005, p. 40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maltin 2000, p. 302.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cooke-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cooke_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooke_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooke_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooke_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooke_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooke_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooke_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooke_7-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooke_7-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooke_7-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooke_7-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooke_7-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooke_7-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cooke_7-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twomorrows.com/comicbookartist/articles/15stevens.html">"Comic Book Artist Magazine #15 - Dave Stevens Interview - TwoMorrows Publishing"</a>. <i>Twomorrows.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Twomorrows.com&amp;rft.atitle=Comic+Book+Artist+Magazine+%2315+-+Dave+Stevens+Interview+-+TwoMorrows+Publishing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwomorrows.com%2Fcomicbookartist%2Farticles%2F15stevens.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dan-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dan_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dan_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dan_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dan_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dan_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dan_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dan_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dan_8-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dan_8-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dan_8-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dan_8-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dan_8-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dan_8-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dan_8-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom_K._Ranheim1991" class="citation web cs1">Tom K. Ranheim (August 1, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.davestevens.com/gallery/publisher/cinefantastique">"Cinefantastique - The Authorized Dave Stevens Web Site"</a>. <i>Davestevens.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Davestevens.com&amp;rft.atitle=Cinefantastique+-+The+Authorized+Dave+Stevens+Web+Site&amp;rft.date=1991-08-01&amp;rft.au=Tom+K.+Ranheim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.davestevens.com%2Fgallery%2Fpublisher%2Fcinefantastique&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTime&#39;s_Reviewers/Compiled_by_Andrea_Sachs1991" class="citation magazine cs1">Time's Reviewers/Compiled by Andrea Sachs (August 5, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://content.time.com/time/subscriber/article/0,33009,973528-2,00.html">"Critics' Voices"</a>. <i>TIME</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=TIME&amp;rft.atitle=Critics%27+Voices&amp;rft.date=1991-08-05&amp;rft.au=Time%27s+Reviewers%2FCompiled+by+Andrea+Sachs&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.time.com%2Ftime%2Fsubscriber%2Farticle%2F0%2C33009%2C973528-2%2C00.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHurst2010" class="citation book cs1">Hurst, Lincoln (2010). <i>Errol Flynn: The True Adventures of a Real-Life Rogue</i>. Lanham, MD: Scarecrow Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6399-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8108-6399-6"><bdi>978-0-8108-6399-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Errol+Flynn%3A+The+True+Adventures+of+a+Real-Life+Rogue&amp;rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&amp;rft.pub=Scarecrow+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8108-6399-6&amp;rft.aulast=Hurst&amp;rft.aufirst=Lincoln&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mills-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mills_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mills_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mills 1991, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/1991/07/12/almost-rocketeer/">"Almost the Rocketeer"</a>. <i>Entertainment Weekly</i>. July 12, 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Almost+the+Rocketeer&amp;rft.date=1991-07-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F1991%2F07%2F12%2Falmost-rocketeer%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCagle1991" class="citation magazine cs1">Cagle, Jess (July 19, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/1991/07/19/bill-paxton-over-top/">"Bill Paxton is over the top"</a>. <i>Entertainment Weekly</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Bill+Paxton+is+over+the+top&amp;rft.date=1991-07-19&amp;rft.aulast=Cagle&amp;rft.aufirst=Jess&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F1991%2F07%2F19%2Fbill-paxton-over-top%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonin2000" class="citation web cs1">Bonin, Liane (September 8, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ew.com/article/2000/09/08/ryan-phillippe-tries-shake-his-heartthrob-image/">"Ryan Phillippe tries to shake his heartthrob image"</a>. <i>Entertainment Weekly</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090427172910/https://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,85529,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 27, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&amp;rft.atitle=Ryan+Phillippe+tries+to+shake+his+heartthrob+image&amp;rft.date=2000-09-08&amp;rft.aulast=Bonin&amp;rft.aufirst=Liane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Few.com%2Farticle%2F2000%2F09%2F08%2Fryan-phillippe-tries-shake-his-heartthrob-image%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vaz-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vaz_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vaz_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vaz and Duignan 1996, pp. 68, 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rescue-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rescue_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rescue_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Rocketeer To The Rescue!" <i>Prevue</i>, Issue #84, August 1991.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Benjamin and Wolf 1993, p. 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berardinelli-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Berardinelli_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Berardinelli_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerardinelli1991" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Berardinelli" title="James Berardinelli">Berardinelli, James</a> (June 21, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://preview.reelviews.net/movies/r/rocketeer.html">"Rocketeer, The &#124; Reelviews Movie Reviews"</a>. <i>Reelviews.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reelviews.net&amp;rft.atitle=Rocketeer%2C+The+%26%23124%3B+Reelviews+Movie+Reviews&amp;rft.date=1991-06-21&amp;rft.aulast=Berardinelli&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpreview.reelviews.net%2Fmovies%2Fr%2Frocketeer.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Smith 2006, p. 475.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BullDog_Cafe-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BullDog_Cafe_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAustin_Coop2014" class="citation web cs1">Austin Coop (December 4, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://roadtrippers.com/stories/bulldog-cafe?lat=40.80972&amp;lng=-96.67528&amp;z=5">"Iconic roadside relic "Bulldog Cafe" saved from destruction"</a>. <i>Roadtrippers</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Land.allears.net&amp;rft.atitle=Deb%27s+Digest%3A+D23+The+Official+Community+for+Disney+Fans+Archives&amp;rft.date=2011-08-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fallears.net%2Fcolumn%2Fdebs-digest%2Ftag%2Fd23%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marcy-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Marcy_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Magiera, Marcy. "Disney adds to tie-ins." <i>Advertising Age</i>, February 11, 1991.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_David1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_David" title="Peter David">Peter David</a> (1991). <i>The Rocketeer</i>. 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Flyleaf and verso.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid_J._Fox1991" class="citation news cs1">David J. Fox (June 19, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1991-06-19-ca-925-story.html">"At Age 65, the El Capitan Gets a Major Face Lift"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Rocketeer launches a restored theater." <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i>, June 19, 1991.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-number2-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-number2_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Miner" title="Steve Miner">"The Rocketeer."</a> <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">The Numbers.</a> Retrieved: October 31, 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Horner, James. <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">The Rocketeer: Music From The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack.</a> Hollywood: Hollywood Records, 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR.L._Shaffer2011" class="citation web cs1">R.L. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=%27The+Rocketeer%27+%28PG%29&amp;rft.date=1991-06-21&amp;rft.aulast=Hinson&amp;rft.aufirst=Hal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fstyle%2Flongterm%2Fmovies%2Fvideos%2Ftherocketeerpghinson_a0a6ad.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenbaum" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Rosenbaum" title="Jonathan Rosenbaum">Rosenbaum, Jonathan</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130407231203/http://onfilm.chicagoreader.com/movies/capsules/7850_ROCKETEER">"The Rocketeer"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Reader" title="Chicago Reader">Chicago Reader</a></i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saturnawards.org/past.html">the original</a> on February 11, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Past+Saturn+Awards&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saturnawards.org%2Fpast.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehugoawards.org/hugo-history/1992-hugo-awards/">"1992 Hugo Awards"</a>. The Hugo Awards. July 26, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Mwctoys.com&amp;rft.atitle=Rocketeer+version+2+action+figure+-+Another+Toy+Review+by+Michael+Crawford%2C+Captain+Toy&amp;rft.au=crawford&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mwctoys.com%2FREVIEW_090806b.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmbuffonline.com/2008/01/10/billy-campbell-wants-a-return-of-the-rocketeer/">"Billy Campbell Wants a Return of The Rocketeer"</a>. <i>Film Buff Online</i>. 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Event occurs at 3m07s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/AVSox1QmCzs">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2021</span> &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Director+James+Wan+Talks+%27The+Conjuring%27+%26+Dream+Comic+Book+Movie&amp;rft.pub=ScreenJunkies&amp;rft.date=2012-10-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DAVSox1QmCzs&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2016" class="citation news cs1">Kit, Borys (July 28, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/rocketeer-disney-movie-reboot-works-915037">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Rocketeer' Reboot in the Works From Disney (Exclusive)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&amp;rft.atitle=%27The+Rocketeer%27+Reboot+in+the+Works+From+Disney+%28Exclusive%29&amp;rft.date=2016-07-28&amp;rft.aulast=Kit&amp;rft.aufirst=Borys&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fheat-vision%2Frocketeer-disney-movie-reboot-works-915037&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcNary2016" class="citation news cs1">McNary, Dave (July 28, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2016/film/news/the-rocketeer-sequel-reboot-disney-1201825707/">"Disney Working on 'Rocketeer' Movie Reboot"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Variety&amp;rft.atitle=Disney+Working+on+%27Rocketeer%27+Movie+Reboot&amp;rft.date=2016-07-28&amp;rft.aulast=McNary&amp;rft.aufirst=Dave&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2016%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fthe-rocketeer-sequel-reboot-disney-1201825707%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Ramsey2016" class="citation web cs1">Peter Ramsey [@pramsey342] (July 28, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/pramsey342/status/758700299548667904">"Whaaaaaaaat...okay Disney, gimme a shot. via @bmoviesd"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Whaaaaaaaat...okay+Disney%2C+gimme+a+shot.+via+%40bmoviesd&amp;rft.date=2016-07-28&amp;rft.au=Peter+Ramsey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fpramsey342%2Fstatus%2F758700299548667904&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Ramsey2016" class="citation web cs1">Peter Ramsey [@pramsey342] (July 28, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/pramsey342/status/758709060275273729">"And yet ... a Black woman in helmet combo sounds pretty cool too, @DisneyStudios. @GPBmadeit Darnell Martin @AmmaAsante"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) &#8211; via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=And+yet+...+a+Black+woman+in+helmet+combo+sounds+pretty+cool+too%2C+%40DisneyStudios.+%40GPBmadeit+Darnell+Martin+%40AmmaAsante.&amp;rft.date=2016-07-28&amp;rft.au=Peter+Ramsey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fpramsey342%2Fstatus%2F758709060275273729&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarshall2016" class="citation web cs1">Marshall, Rick (April 9, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.digitaltrends.com/movies/disney-producer-talks-jungle-book-2-the-rocketeers-and-del-toros-haunted-mansion/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Jungle Book' producer on talking animals, 'The Rocketeer' sequel, and Del Toro's 'Haunted Mansion'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Digital Trends<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%27The+Jungle+Book%27+producer+on+talking+animals%2C+%27The+Rocketeer%27+sequel%2C+and+Del+Toro%27s+%27Haunted+Mansion%27&amp;rft.pub=Digital+Trends&amp;rft.date=2016-04-09&amp;rft.aulast=Marshall&amp;rft.aufirst=Rick&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.digitaltrends.com%2Fmovies%2Fdisney-producer-talks-jungle-book-2-the-rocketeers-and-del-toros-haunted-mansion%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD&#39;Alessandro2020" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (January 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2020/01/amari-and-the-night-brothers-azia-squire-adapting-book-for-marsai-martin-don-cheadle-1202833909/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Amari And The Night Brothers': Azia Squire Adapting B.B. Alston Novel At Universal For 'Black-ish's Marsai Martin"</a>. <i>Deadline Hollywood</i>. <q>She is also writing Return of The Rocketeer for Disney+.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&amp;rft.atitle=%27Amari+And+The+Night+Brothers%27%3A+Azia+Squire+Adapting+B.B.+Alston+Novel+At+Universal+For+%27Black-ish%27s+Marsai+Martin&amp;rft.date=2020-01-17&amp;rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2020%2F01%2Famari-and-the-night-brothers-azia-squire-adapting-book-for-marsai-martin-don-cheadle-1202833909%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taylor-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_64-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Taylor_64-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2022" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Drew (November 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/jd-dillard-star-wars-movie-update-rocketeer-sequel/">"J.D. Dillard Star Wars Movie No Longer Happening"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2022</span>. <q>Dillard is also no longer involved with the "Rocketeer" sequel at Disney</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=J.D.+Dillard+Star+Wars+Movie+No+Longer+Happening&amp;rft.date=2022-11-08&amp;rft.aulast=Taylor&amp;rft.aufirst=Drew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fjd-dillard-star-wars-movie-update-rocketeer-sequel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sequel_Deadline-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sequel_Deadline_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD&#39;Alessandro2021" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (August 30, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/08/the-rocketeer-movie-disneydavid-oyelowo-1234824453/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Rocketeer' Making A Comeback On Disney+ With David Oyelowo Producing &amp; Circling To Star; Ed Ricourt Penning"</a>. <i>Deadline Hollywood</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&amp;rft.atitle=%27The+Rocketeer%27+Making+A+Comeback+On+Disney%2B+With+David+Oyelowo+Producing+%26+Circling+To+Star%3B+Ed+Ricourt+Penning&amp;rft.date=2021-08-30&amp;rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&amp;rft.aufirst=Anthony&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F08%2Fthe-rocketeer-movie-disneydavid-oyelowo-1234824453%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Rocketeer+%28film%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Benjamin, Delmar and Steve Wolf. <i>Gee Bee</i>. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI Publishing Co., 1993. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87938-820-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-87938-820-X">0-87938-820-X</a>.</li> <li>Bilson, Daniel, Paul De Meo and William Dear. <i>The Rocketeer: Screenplay.</i> S.l.: s.n., Revised June 13, 1990 script.</li> <li>David, Peter. <i>The Rocketeer <a href="/wiki/Novelization" title="Novelization">Novelization</a> of the Film</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Bantam_Books" title="Bantam Books">Bantam Books</a>, 1991 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-553-29322-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-553-29322-2">0-553-29322-2</a>.</li> <li>Fontes, Ron. <i>Rocketeer <a href="/wiki/Novelization" title="Novelization">Novelization</a>.</i> New York: Scholastic Inc., 1991. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-590-45351-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-590-45351-3">0-590-45351-3</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holzberg,_Roger" class="mw-redirect" title="Holzberg, Roger">Holzberg, Roger</a>. <i>The Rocketeer, based on characters created by Dave Stevens: Original screenplay by Danny Bilson, Paul De Meo and William Dear, first draft, May 1990.</i> Hollywood: APA Scripts, June 13, 1990.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Maltin" title="Leonard Maltin">Maltin, Leonard</a>. <i>The Disney Films.</i> New York: Disney Editions, 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-8527-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-8527-5">978-0-7868-8527-5</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Maltin" title="Leonard Maltin">Maltin, Leonard</a>, Cathleen Anderson and Luke Sader. <i><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Maltin%27s_Movie_Guide" title="Leonard Maltin&#39;s Movie Guide">Leonard Maltin's Movie Guide</a>.</i> New York: <a href="/wiki/Plume_(publishing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plume (publishing)">Plume</a>, 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-451-20940-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-451-20940-0">0-451-20940-0</a>.</li> <li>Mills, David. "Movie Views: Rocketeer." <i>Kid's Tribute</i>, Volume 3, Issue 3, Summer 1991.</li> <li><i>The Rocketeer: Excitement in the Air</i> (documentary). Burbank, California: The Wrightwood Group, Walt Disney Television, 1991.</li> <li>Smith, Dave. <i>Disney A to Z: The Official Encyclopedia (Third Edition).</i> New York: Disney Editions, 2006. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-4919-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7868-4919-2">978-0-7868-4919-2</a>.</li> <li>Stewart, James B. <i><a href="/wiki/DisneyWar" title="DisneyWar">DisneyWar</a>.</i> New York: <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon &amp; Schuster">Simon &amp; Schuster</a>, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-684-80993-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-684-80993-1">0-684-80993-1</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Cotta_Vaz" title="Mark Cotta Vaz">Cotta Vaz, Mark</a> and Patricia Rose Duignan. <i>Industrial Light &amp; Magic: Into the Digital Realm.</i> New York: <a href="/wiki/Del_Rey_Books" title="Del Rey Books">Del Rey Books</a>, 1996. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-345-38152-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-345-38152-1">0-345-38152-1</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Rocketeer_(film)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rocketeer" title="Template:Rocketeer"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rocketeer" title="Template talk:Rocketeer"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rocketeer" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rocketeer"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="The_Rocketeer" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Rocketeer_(character)" title="The Rocketeer (character)">The Rocketeer</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Stevens" title="Dave Stevens">Dave Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>The Rocketeer</i> (film)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Rocketeer_(soundtrack)" title="The Rocketeer (soundtrack)">soundtrack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rocketeer_(TV_series)" title="The Rocketeer (TV series)"><i>The Rocketeer</i> (TV series)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rocketeer_(NES_video_game)" title="The Rocketeer (NES video game)"><i>The Rocketeer</i> (video game)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_Joe_Johnston" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Joe_Johnston" title="Template:Joe Johnston"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Joe_Johnston" title="Template talk:Joe Johnston"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Joe_Johnston" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Joe Johnston"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Joe_Johnston" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/wiki/Joe_Johnston" title="Joe Johnston">Joe Johnston</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Honey,_I_Shrunk_the_Kids" title="Honey, I Shrunk the Kids">Honey, I Shrunk the Kids</a></i> (1989)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Rocketeer</a></i> (1991)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Pagemaster" title="The Pagemaster">The Pagemaster</a></i> (1994)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jumanji" title="Jumanji">Jumanji</a></i> (1995)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/October_Sky" title="October Sky">October Sky</a></i> (1999)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jurassic_Park_III" title="Jurassic Park III">Jurassic Park III</a></i> (2001)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hidalgo_(film)" title="Hidalgo (film)">Hidalgo</a></i> (2004)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Wolfman_(film)" title="The Wolfman (film)">The Wolfman</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America:_The_First_Avenger" title="Captain America: The First Avenger">Captain America: The First Avenger</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Not_Safe_for_Work_(film)" title="Not Safe for Work (film)">Not Safe for Work</a></i> (2014)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Nutcracker_and_the_Four_Realms" title="The Nutcracker and the Four Realms">The Nutcracker and the Four Realms</a></i> (2018)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740704#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740704#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740704#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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