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Walikale - Wikipedia

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class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Walikale.jpg/220px-Walikale.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Walikale.jpg/330px-Walikale.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Walikale.jpg/440px-Walikale.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Walikale (2011)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Walikale</b> is a town in the <a href="/wiki/North_Kivu_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="North Kivu Province">North Kivu Province</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a> (DRC). It is the administrative center of the <a href="/wiki/Walikale_Territory" title="Walikale Territory">Walikale Territory</a>. </p><p>Walikale is home to the largest <a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a> deposits in the Congo and to some very large gold mines, as well. In particular, the <a href="/wiki/Bisie" title="Bisie">Bisie</a> mine is supposed to account for somewhere between 50 and 80% of tin <a href="/wiki/Export" title="Export">exports</a> from North Kivu. The control of Bisie mine is a main source of contention within the Congolese army, as it provides for upwards of $100,000 a month in taxes for local soldiers. This does not include the individual pits that some commanders control and or the <a href="/wiki/Kickback_(bribery)" title="Kickback (bribery)">kickbacks</a> they get from trading houses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline">Timeline</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walikale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Timeline"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>In Aug 2010, at least 179 women were raped by armed rebels around the small town of Ruvungi in <a href="/wiki/Walikale_Territory" title="Walikale Territory">Walikale Territory</a> between July 30 and August 2.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 17 July 2012, Walikale town was taken over by rebel forces from local militia Mai Mai Raia Motumboki.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 10 June 2014, The administrator of <a href="/wiki/Lubero_Territory" title="Lubero Territory">Lubero Territory</a>, Joy Bokele, requested assistance for six hundred displaced households who sought refuge two months ago in the south of the territory. These people came from Walikale where they had fled clashes between <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Forces_for_the_Liberation_of_Rwanda" title="Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda">FDLR</a> militia and Nduma défense of Congo (NDC) (NDC) Cheka. These <a href="/wiki/Internally_displaced_persons" class="mw-redirect" title="Internally displaced persons">internally displaced persons</a> (IDPs) were grouped in several sites, including Kasuho, Bunyantenge and Njiapanda.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>On 30 July 2016, the United Nations Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict, Zainab Hawa Bangura, called for the arrest of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ntabo_Ntaberi_Sheka&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ntabo Ntaberi Sheka (page does not exist)">Ntabo Ntaberi Sheka</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ntabo_Ntaberi_Sheka" class="extiw" title="es:Ntabo Ntaberi Sheka">es</a>&#93;</span> for crimes against humanity, whose militia is allegedly responsible for the August 2010 rapes.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Congo issued an arrest warrant in 2011, but Sheka ran for office in November 2011 and remained at large for another six years before he surrendered to UN peacekeeping forces in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walikale&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJosh_Kron2010" class="citation web cs1">Josh Kron (August 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mobile.nytimes.com/2010/08/24/world/africa/24congo.html">"Rwandan Rebels Raped at Least 179 Women in Congo, Humanitarian Officials Say"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Rwandan+Rebels+Raped+at+Least+179+Women+in+Congo%2C+Humanitarian+Officials+Say&amp;rft.date=2010-08-23&amp;rft.au=Josh+Kron&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmobile.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F08%2F24%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2F24congo.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalikale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/OCHA%20Situation%20Report%20No%202%20-%20North%20Kivu%20DRC%20-%2022%20July%202012_0.pdf">Democratic Republic of Congo • North Kivu Situation Report No. 2 20 July 2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadio_Okapi2014" class="citation web cs1">Radio Okapi (2014-06-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reliefweb.int/report/democratic-republic-congo/nord-kivu-plaidoyer-pour-une-assistance-aux-d-plac-s-de-lubero">"Nord-Kivu: plaidoyer pour une assistance aux déplacés de Lubero - Democratic Republic of the Congo"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ReliefWeb" title="ReliefWeb">ReliefWeb</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-11</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ReliefWeb&amp;rft.atitle=Nord-Kivu%3A+plaidoyer+pour+une+assistance+aux+d%C3%A9plac%C3%A9s+de+Lubero+-+Democratic+Republic+of+the+Congo&amp;rft.date=2014-06-10&amp;rft.au=Radio+Okapi&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freliefweb.int%2Freport%2Fdemocratic-republic-congo%2Fnord-kivu-plaidoyer-pour-une-assistance-aux-d-plac-s-de-lubero&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalikale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSection2016" class="citation web cs1">Section, United Nations News Service (2016-07-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=54597#.V55aG5OAOko">"UN News - DR Congo: six years on, UN envoy calls for action in Walikale mass rape"</a>. <i>UN News Service Section</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2016-07-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=UN+News+Service+Section&amp;rft.atitle=UN+News+-+DR+Congo%3A+six+years+on%2C+UN+envoy+calls+for+action+in+Walikale+mass+rape&amp;rft.date=2016-07-29&amp;rft.aulast=Section&amp;rft.aufirst=United+Nations+News+Service&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fapps%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3FNewsID%3D54597%23.V55aG5OAOko&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalikale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIda_Sawyer2017" class="citation web cs1">Ida Sawyer (July 26, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrw.org/news/2017/07/26/congolese-warlord-wanted-mass-rape-surrenders">"Congolese Warlord Wanted for Mass Rape Surrenders"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Congolese+Warlord+Wanted+for+Mass+Rape+Surrenders&amp;rft.date=2017-07-26&amp;rft.au=Ida+Sawyer&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrw.org%2Fnews%2F2017%2F07%2F26%2Fcongolese-warlord-wanted-mass-rape-surrenders&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWalikale" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐554bb6b4dc‐m97ld Cached time: 20241127133831 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.174 seconds Real time usage: 0.285 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 501/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8330/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 833/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 10/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 15100/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.099/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4243870/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 252.174 1 -total 47.90% 120.789 1 Template:Reflist 44.76% 112.885 1 Template:Short_description 39.64% 99.962 4 Template:Cite_web 22.75% 57.365 4 Template:Main_other 21.68% 54.670 1 Template:SDcat 16.53% 41.694 2 Template:Pagetype 5.55% 14.005 1 Template:ILL 3.07% 7.747 1 Template:Separated_entries 1.14% 2.885 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:33893631:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241127133831 and revision id 1192283066. 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