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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vilwelo vyako</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=tum.wikipedia.org&uselang=tum"><span>Chakupeleka</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Alaska" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Panga akaunti</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Alaska" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Njila</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>vyakulemba</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Pakuchezgela</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Vyamukati" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vyamukati</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kubisa</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kumayambililo</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Zina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Zina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mbili" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mbili"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Mbili</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mbili-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mbili subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mbili-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pambere_ŵanthu_ŵandambe_kukhala_mu_vyaru_vinyake" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pambere_ŵanthu_ŵandambe_kukhala_mu_vyaru_vinyake"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Pambere ŵanthu ŵandambe kukhala mu vyaru vinyake</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pambere_ŵanthu_ŵandambe_kukhala_mu_vyaru_vinyake-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chikoloni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chikoloni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Chikoloni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chikoloni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alaska_ni_chigaŵa_cha_United_States" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alaska_ni_chigaŵa_cha_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Alaska ni chigaŵa cha United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alaska_ni_chigaŵa_cha_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuŵa_Boma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuŵa_Boma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Kuŵa Boma</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuŵa_Boma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chindindindi_cha_pa_Cinkhondi_Cacitatu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chindindindi_cha_pa_Cinkhondi_Cacitatu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Chindindindi cha pa Cinkhondi Cacitatu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chindindindi_cha_pa_Cinkhondi_Cacitatu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kuphulika_kwa_mafuta_ku_Alaska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kuphulika_kwa_mafuta_ku_Alaska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Kuphulika kwa mafuta ku Alaska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kuphulika_kwa_mafuta_ku_Alaska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Makhalilo_gha_malo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Makhalilo_gha_malo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Makhalilo gha malo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Makhalilo_gha_malo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Makhalilo gha malo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Makhalilo_gha_malo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vigaŵa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vigaŵa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Vigaŵa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vigaŵa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-South_Central" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_Central"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>South Central</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_Central-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southeast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southeast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Southeast</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southeast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interior" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interior"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Interior</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interior-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_Slope" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_Slope"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>North Slope</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_Slope-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southwest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southwest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.5</span> <span>Southwest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southwest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aleutian_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aleutian_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.6</span> <span>Aleutian Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aleutian_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Land_ownership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Land_ownership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Land ownership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Land_ownership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alaska_Heritage_Resources_Survey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alaska_Heritage_Resources_Survey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Alaska Heritage Resources Survey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alaska_Heritage_Resources_Survey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cities,_towns_and_boroughs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities,_towns_and_boroughs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Cities, towns and boroughs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities,_towns_and_boroughs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cities_and_census-designated_places_(by_population)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities_and_census-designated_places_(by_population)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4.1</span> <span>Cities and census-designated places (by population)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities_and_census-designated_places_(by_population)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chiwerengero_cha_ŵanthu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chiwerengero_cha_ŵanthu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Chiwerengero cha ŵanthu</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chiwerengero_cha_ŵanthu-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chiwerengero cha ŵanthu subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chiwerengero_cha_ŵanthu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Race_and_ethnicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_and_ethnicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Race and ethnicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Race_and_ethnicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chisopo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chisopo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Chisopo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chisopo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chuma" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chuma"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Chuma</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chuma-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Chuma subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chuma-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Energy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Permanent_Fund" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Permanent_Fund"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Permanent Fund</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Permanent_Fund-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cost_of_living" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cost_of_living"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Cost of living</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cost_of_living-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture_and_fishing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture_and_fishing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Agriculture and fishing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture_and_fishing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mwambo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mwambo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Mwambo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mwambo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Mwambo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mwambo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alaska_on_film_and_television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alaska_on_film_and_television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Alaska on film and television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alaska_on_film_and_television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_health_and_public_safety" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_health_and_public_safety"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Public health and public safety</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Public_health_and_public_safety-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Public health and public safety subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Public_health_and_public_safety-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Health_insurance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_insurance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Health insurance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_insurance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare_facilities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare_facilities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Healthcare facilities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare_facilities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Masambiro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masambiro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Masambiro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masambiro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marine_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marine_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.3</span> <span>Marine transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marine_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.4</span> <span>Air transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.5</span> <span>Other transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Data_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Data_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.6</span> <span>Data transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Data_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Law_and_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Law_and_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Law and government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Law_and_government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Law and government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Law_and_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-State_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>State government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>State politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-State_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voter_registration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voter_registration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.3</span> <span>Voter registration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voter_registration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Taxes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.4</span> <span>Taxes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Federal_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Federal_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.5</span> <span>Federal politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Federal_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.6</span> <span>Elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wonaniso" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wonaniso"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Wonaniso</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wonaniso-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vyakulemba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vyakulemba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Vyakulemba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vyakulemba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukaboni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukaboni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Ukaboni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukaboni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Vigaŵa vya kuwalo</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Vigaŵa vya kuwalo subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-U.S._federal_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U.S._federal_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>U.S. federal government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U.S._federal_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alaska_state_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alaska_state_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Alaska state government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alaska_state_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Vyamukati" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alaska</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 216 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-216" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">216 viyowoyelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8B%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AB" title="አላስካ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አላስካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92alasc%C3%A6" title="Ēalascæ – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ēalascæ" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7" title="ألاسكا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألاسكا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%90%DC%A3%DC%9F%DC%90" title="ܐܠܐܣܟܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܠܐܣܟܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7" title="ألاسكا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألاسكا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7" title="الاسكا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاسكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_suyu" title="Alaska suyu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Alaska suyu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyaska" title="Alyaska – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Alyaska" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آلاسکا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلاسکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleska" title="Aleska – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Aleska" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Аляска (штат) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Аляска (штат)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আলাস্কা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলাস্কা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আলাস্কা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আলাস্কা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljaska" title="Aljaska – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aljaska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="ئالاسکا – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئالاسکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A2ska" title="Alâska – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Alâska" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alja%C5%A1ka" title="Aljaška – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aljaška" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аласка – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Аласка" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1" title="Αλάσκα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλάσκα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A0ska" title="Alàska – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Alàska" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasko" title="Alasko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alasko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آلاسکا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلاسکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A2ska" title="Alâska – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Alâska" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉斯加州 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="阿拉斯加州" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آلاسکا – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آلاسکا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A1ka" title="Aláka – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Aláka" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌻𐌰𐍃𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="અલાસ્કા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અલાસ્કા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C4%80laka" title="ʻĀlaka – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻĀlaka" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אלסקה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלסקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljaska" title="Aljaska – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aljaska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaszka" title="Alaszka – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alaszka" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%A1_(%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3)" title="Ալյասկա (նահանգ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալյասկա (նահանգ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BD%D6%84%D5%A1_(%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3)" title="Ալասքա (նահանգ) – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ալասքա (նահանգ)" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80l%C3%A1sk%C3%A0" title="Àláskà – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Àláskà" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaaskaq" title="Alaaskaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Alaaskaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%93%9B%E1%93%AF%E1%91%B2" title="ᐊᓛᓯᑲ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᓛᓯᑲ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E5%B7%9E" title="アラスカ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アラスカ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ალასკა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალასკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyaska" title="Alyaska – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Alyaska" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaskaa" title="Alaskaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Alaskaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95" title="ಅಲಾಸ್ಕ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲಾಸ್ಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%9E%98%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EC%A3%BC" title="알래스카주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알래스카주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2" title="ອາລາສກາ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາລາສກາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliaska" title="Aliaska – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aliaska" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%BCaska" title="Aļaska – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aļaska" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Araka" title="Araka – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Araka" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Алјаска – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алјаска" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="അലാസ്ക – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലാസ്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯂꯥꯁꯀꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯂꯥꯁꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9C%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အလက်စကာပြည်နယ် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အလက်စကာပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="آلاسکا – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلاسکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hak%CA%BCaz_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Hakʼaz Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Hakʼaz Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଆଲାସ୍କା – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଲାସ୍କା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Аляскæ – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Аляскæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਲਾਸਕਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਾਸਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="الاسکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الاسکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="الاسکا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="الاسکا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_suyu" title="Alaska suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alaska suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alasca" title="Alasca – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Alasca" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अलास्का – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अलास्का" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱟᱞᱟᱥᱠᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱞᱟᱥᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="الاسڪا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="الاسڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljaska" title="Aljaska – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aljaska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ala%E1%B9%A3ka" title="Alaṣka – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Alaṣka" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඇලස්කාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇලස්කාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alja%C5%A1ka" title="Aljaška – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aljaška" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljaska" title="Aljaska – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aljaska" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%99%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аљаска – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аљаска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="அலாஸ்கா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலாஸ்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="అలాస్కా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అలాస్కా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="รัฐอะแลสกา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐอะแลสกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%BDaska" title="Alýaska – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Alýaska" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aljaska" title="Aljaska – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Aljaska" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAlasik%C4%81" title="ʻAlasikā – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAlasikā" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyaska_Shitati" title="Alyaska Shitati – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Alyaska Shitati" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аляска – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Аляска" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="الاسکا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الاسکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalask%C3%A4n" title="Lalaskän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lalaskän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0" title="阿拉斯加 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿拉斯加" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Alaskha" title="I-Alaskha – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Alaskha" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ალასკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალასკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="אלאסקע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלאסקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B4%BD%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⵍⴰⵙⴽⴰ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⴰⵙⴽⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉斯加州 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿拉斯加州" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉斯加州 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿拉斯加州" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Alaska" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B7%9E" title="阿拉斯加州 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿拉斯加州" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q797#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Sintha malink</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Malo gha zina"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Jani</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (jani likusangika yayi) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kudumbizgana</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">chiTumbuka</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vyakuona"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alaska"><span>Ŵelengani</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kulemba</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kulemba source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Kuona umo mayambilo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vilwelo" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vilwelo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Vilwelo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kubisa</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vyakuchita </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alaska"><span>Ŵelengani</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit" title="Edit this page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kulemba</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kulemba source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=history"><span>Kuona umo mayambilo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vya masiku ghose </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Alaska" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ivo vikwiza pano</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Alaska" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Vyaku sintha</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=tum" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kwezgela chinthu</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&oldid=112123" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Link yakukhalilila</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Va jani lino</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Alaska&id=112123&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Ikilani umboni jani ili</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlaska"><span>Penjani URL yakufupikizgika</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlaska"><span>Sangululani kodi ya QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chapa/exporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Alaska"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Alaska&action=show-download-screen"><span>Sangulula nga PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Mtundu wakuprintika</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ma project ghanyake </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alaska" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q797" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata chinthu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Kaonekelo"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kaonekelo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kubisa</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82481">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Alaska&params=64_N_152_W_dim:2000000_region:US-AK_type:adm1st&title=State+of+Alaska"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">64°N</span> <span class="longitude">152°W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">64°N 152°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">64; -152</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">State of Alaska</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Kufuma Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tum" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">U.S. state<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:SHORTDESC:U.S._state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:SHORTDESC:U.S. state (jani likusangika yayi)">Template:SHORTDESC:U.S. state</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33382">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Nkhani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Article&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Article (jani likusangika yayi)">iyi</a> njakukhwaskana na the U.S. state. For other uses, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_(disambiguation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska (disambiguation) (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaska (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Alaskan" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaskan_(disambiguation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaskan (disambiguation) (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaskan (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in the United States<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:SHORTDESC:State_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:SHORTDESC:State in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Template:SHORTDESC:State in the United States</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34280">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r106928">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Alaska</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><div style="padding-top:0.25em;"><span title="Aleut-language text"><i lang="ale">Alax̂sxax̂</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleut_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleut language (jani likusangika yayi)">Aleut</a>)</span><br /><span title="Inupiaq-language text"><i lang="ik">Alaaskaq</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Inupiaq_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inupiaq language (jani likusangika yayi)">Inupiaq</a>)</span><br /><span title="Central Yupik-language text"><i lang="esu">Alaskaq</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Yupik_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Yupik language (jani likusangika yayi)">Central Yupik</a>)</span><br /><span title="Tlingit-language text"><i lang="tli">Anáaski</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlingit_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tlingit language (jani likusangika yayi)">Tlingit</a>)</span><br /><span title="Alutiiq-language text"><i lang="ems">Alas'kaaq</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alutiiq_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alutiiq language (jani likusangika yayi)">Alutiiq</a>)</span><br /><span title="Russian-language text"><span lang="ru">Аля́ска</span></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian language (jani likusangika yayi)">Russian</a>)</span></div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. state (jani likusangika yayi)">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">State of Alaska</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><table style="width:100%; background:none;"> <tbody><tr><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Alaska.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Alaska"><img alt="Flag of Alaska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/125px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/188px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/250px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag of Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Flag</a></div></td><td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Alaska"><img alt="Official seal of Alaska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="388" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seal_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seal of Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Seal</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_nicknames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state and territory nicknames (jani likusangika yayi)">Nickname</a>: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">The Last Frontier</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_mottos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state and territory mottos (jani likusangika yayi)">Motto</a>: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">North to the Future</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_songs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state songs (jani likusangika yayi)">Anthem:</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska%27s_Flag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska's Flag (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaska's Flag</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alaska_in_United_States_(US50).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mapu gha United States kulongola Alaska pakubiliŵila"><img alt="Mapu gha United States kulongola Alaska pakubiliŵila" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Alaska_in_United_States_%28US50%29.svg/300px-Alaska_in_United_States_%28US50%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Alaska_in_United_States_%28US50%29.svg/450px-Alaska_in_United_States_%28US50%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Alaska_in_United_States_%28US50%29.svg/600px-Alaska_in_United_States_%28US50%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2078" data-file-height="1457" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Mapu gha United States kulongola Alaska pakubiliŵila</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Charu</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pambele lindazgoke boma</th><td class="infobox-data">Territory of Alaska</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Admitted to the Union</a></th><td class="infobox-data">January 3, 1959<span class="noprint">; 66 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1959-01-03</span>)</span> (49th)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of capitals in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Msumba waboma</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_largest_cities_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of largest cities of U.S. states and territories by population (jani likusangika yayi)">Msumba ukulu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anchorage,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anchorage, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Anchorage</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statistical_area_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statistical area (United States) (jani likusangika yayi)">Largest metro</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_urban_areas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States urban areas (jani likusangika yayi)">urban</a> areas</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anchorage_metropolitan_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anchorage metropolitan area (jani likusangika yayi)">Anchorage</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Governor_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Governor of Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Dunleavy_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mike Dunleavy (politician) (jani likusangika yayi)">Mike Dunleavy</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Republican_Party_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republican Party (United States) (jani likusangika yayi)">R</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lieutenant_Governor_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lieutenant Governor of Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Lieutenant Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_Dahlstrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy Dahlstrom (jani likusangika yayi)">Nancy Dahlstrom</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Republican_Party_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republican Party (United States) (jani likusangika yayi)">R</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legislature (jani likusangika yayi)">Legislature</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_Legislature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska Legislature (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaska Legislature</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_house&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper house (jani likusangika yayi)">Upper house</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_Senate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska Senate (jani likusangika yayi)">Senate</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_house&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower house (jani likusangika yayi)">Lower house</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_House_of_Representatives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska House of Representatives (jani likusangika yayi)">House of Representatives</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judiciary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judiciary (jani likusangika yayi)">Judiciary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_Supreme_Court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska Supreme Court (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaska Supreme Court</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States senators from Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">U.S. senators</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r107034">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Murkowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa Murkowski (jani likusangika yayi)">Lisa Murkowski</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Republican_Party_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republican Party (United States) (jani likusangika yayi)">R</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Sullivan_(U.S._senator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Sullivan (U.S. senator) (jani likusangika yayi)">Dan Sullivan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Republican_Party_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republican Party (United States) (jani likusangika yayi)">R</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States representatives from Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">U.S. House delegation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Peltola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Peltola (jani likusangika yayi)">Mary Peltola</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Party (United States) (jani likusangika yayi)">D</a>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States congressional delegations from Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">list</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">663,268 sq mi (1,717,856 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">571,951 sq mi (1,481,346 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">91,316 sq mi (236,507 km<sup>2</sup>)  13.77%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. states and territories by area (jani likusangika yayi)">1st</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Dimensions<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Length</th><td class="infobox-data">1,420 mi (2,285 km)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Width</th><td class="infobox-data">2,261 mi (3,639 km)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,900 ft (580 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denali (jani likusangika yayi)">Denali</a><sup id="cite_ref-USGS_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USGS-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">20,310 ft (6,190.5 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 ft (0 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020<sup id="cite_ref-2020Census_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020Census-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Total</th><td class="infobox-data">736,081</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. states and territories by population (jani likusangika yayi)">48th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1.26/sq mi (0.49/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States_by_population_density&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of states and territories of the United States by population density (jani likusangika yayi)">50th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Household_income_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Household income in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Median household income</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$77,800<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Income rank<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_income&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. states and territories by income (jani likusangika yayi)">12th</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demonym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demonym (jani likusangika yayi)">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Alaskan</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Language<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Official languages</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahtna_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahtna language (jani likusangika yayi)">Ahtna</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alutiiq_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alutiiq language (jani likusangika yayi)">Alutiiq</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dena%27ina_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dena'ina language (jani likusangika yayi)">Dena'ina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deg_Xinag_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deg Xinag language (jani likusangika yayi)">Deg Xinag</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=English_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="English language (jani likusangika yayi)">English</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyak_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyak language (jani likusangika yayi)">Eyak</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwich%27in_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwich'in language (jani likusangika yayi)">Gwich'in</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haida_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haida language (jani likusangika yayi)">Haida</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4n_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hän language (jani likusangika yayi)">Hän</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Holikachuk_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holikachuk language (jani likusangika yayi)">Holikachuk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inupiat_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inupiat language (jani likusangika yayi)">Inupiaq</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koyukon_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koyukon language (jani likusangika yayi)">Koyukon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Tanana_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Tanana language (jani likusangika yayi)">Lower Tanana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Siberian_Yupik_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Siberian Yupik language (jani likusangika yayi)">St. Lawrence Island Yupik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanacross_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanacross language (jani likusangika yayi)">Tanacross</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlingit_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tlingit language (jani likusangika yayi)">Tlingit</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coast_Tsimshian_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coast Tsimshian dialect (jani likusangika yayi)">Tsimshian</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleut_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleut language (jani likusangika yayi)">Unangax̂</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Kuskokwim_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Kuskokwim language (jani likusangika yayi)">Upper Kuskokwim</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Tanana_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Tanana language (jani likusangika yayi)">Upper Tanana</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Alaskan_Yup%27ik_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Alaskan Yup'ik language (jani likusangika yayi)">Yup'ik</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Spoken language</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107034" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>English 86.3%</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_Native_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska Native languages (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaska Native languages</a> 5.2%</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tagalog_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tagalog language (jani likusangika yayi)">Tagalog</a> 3.4%</li> <li>Spanish 2.9%</li> <li>Others 2.2%</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time zone (jani likusangika yayi)">Time zones</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">east of 169°30'</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%E2%88%9209:00&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC−09:00 (jani likusangika yayi)">UTC−09:00</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_Time_Zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska Time Zone (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaska</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daylight_saving_time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daylight saving time (jani likusangika yayi)">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%E2%88%9208:00&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC−08:00 (jani likusangika yayi)">UTC−08:00</a> (ADT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">west of 169°30'</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%E2%88%9210:00&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC−10:00 (jani likusangika yayi)">UTC−10:00</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawaii-Aleutian_Time_Zone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawaii-Aleutian Time Zone (jani likusangika yayi)">Hawaii-Aleutian</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Daylight_saving_time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daylight saving time (jani likusangika yayi)">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%E2%88%9209:00&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC−09:00 (jani likusangika yayi)">UTC−09:00</a> (HADT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_abbreviations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state and territory abbreviations (jani likusangika yayi)">USPS abbreviation</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">AK</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166 (jani likusangika yayi)">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:US&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:US (jani likusangika yayi)">US-AK</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Latitude</th><td class="infobox-data">51°20'N to 71°50'N</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Longitude</th><td class="infobox-data">130°W to 172°E</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alaska.gov">alaska<wbr />.gov</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34280" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r107064">.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-none{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-center{float:none;clear:none;margin:0.5em auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-title{font-size:120%}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols .infobox-subheader{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cddeff}.mw-parser-output .ib-region-symbols-island{font-weight:bold;background-color:#cef2e0}</style><table class="infobox ib-region-symbols"><caption class="infobox-title">State symbols of Alaska</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Alaska.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/250px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/375px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/500px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Flag of Alaska</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg/225px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg/300px-Seal_of_the_State_of_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="393" data-file-height="388" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Seal of Alaska</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid">Living insignia</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_birds&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state birds (jani likusangika yayi)">Bird</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willow_ptarmigan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willow ptarmigan (jani likusangika yayi)">Willow ptarmigan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_dogs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state dogs (jani likusangika yayi)">Dog breed</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaskan_Malamute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaskan Malamute (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaskan Malamute</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_fish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state fish (jani likusangika yayi)">Fish</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinook_salmon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinook salmon (jani likusangika yayi)">King salmon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_flowers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state and territory flowers (jani likusangika yayi)">Flower</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Forget-me-not&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Forget-me-not (jani likusangika yayi)">Forget-me-not</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_insects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state insects (jani likusangika yayi)">Insect</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Libellulidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libellulidae (jani likusangika yayi)">Four-spot skimmer dragonfly</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_mammals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state mammals (jani likusangika yayi)">Mammal</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>Land:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moose (jani likusangika yayi)">Moose</a></li><li><b>Marine:</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowhead_whale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bowhead whale (jani likusangika yayi)">Bowhead whale</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_and_territory_trees&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state and territory trees (jani likusangika yayi)">Tree</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitka_Spruce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitka Spruce (jani likusangika yayi)">Sitka Spruce</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid">Inanimate insignia</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_fossils&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state fossils (jani likusangika yayi)">Fossil</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Woolly_Mammoth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Woolly Mammoth (jani likusangika yayi)">Woolly Mammoth</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_minerals,_rocks,_stones_and_gemstones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones (jani likusangika yayi)">Gemstone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jade (jani likusangika yayi)">Jade</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_minerals,_rocks,_stones_and_gemstones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state minerals, rocks, stones and gemstones (jani likusangika yayi)">Mineral</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Gold</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._state_sports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. state sports (jani likusangika yayi)">Sport</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mushing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mushing (jani likusangika yayi)">Dog mushing</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Numbered_highways_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Numbered highways in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">State route marker</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alaska_2_shield.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Route marker"><img alt="Route marker" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Alaska_2_shield.svg/85px-Alaska_2_shield.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Alaska_2_shield.svg/128px-Alaska_2_shield.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Alaska_2_shield.svg/170px-Alaska_2_shield.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="384" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/w/index.php?title=50_State_quarters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="50 State quarters (jani likusangika yayi)">State quarter</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2008_AK_Proof.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Alaska quarter dollar coin"><img alt="Alaska quarter dollar coin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/2008_AK_Proof.png/85px-2008_AK_Proof.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/2008_AK_Proof.png/127px-2008_AK_Proof.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/2008_AK_Proof.png/169px-2008_AK_Proof.png 2x" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="1069" /></a></span><div>Released in 2008</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_United_States_state_symbols&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lists of United States state symbols (jani likusangika yayi)">Lists of United States state symbols</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-kartographer-container thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width: 265px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme" style="width: 265px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="265" data-height="200" data-zoom="2" data-lat="64.833333333333" data-lon="-147.71666666667" data-overlays="["_359341091129194072cb70317db5a75154bf7499"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/2/64.833333333333/-147.71666666667/tum"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,2,64.833333333333,-147.71666666667,265x200.png?lang=tum&domain=tum.wikipedia.org&title=Alaska&revid=112123&groups=_359341091129194072cb70317db5a75154bf7499" width="265" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,2,64.833333333333,-147.71666666667,265x200@2x.png?lang=tum&domain=tum.wikipedia.org&title=Alaska&revid=112123&groups=_359341091129194072cb70317db5a75154bf7499 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="thumbcaption">Interactive map showing border of Alaska (click to zoom)</div></div></div> <p><b>Alaska</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:IPA/English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:IPA/English (jani likusangika yayi)">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="nowrap" style="font-size:85%">(<span class="unicode haudio"><span class="fn"><span style="white-space:nowrap;margin-right:.25em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:En-us-Alaska.ogg" title="About this sound"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/11px-Loudspeaker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/17px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Loudspeaker.svg/22px-Loudspeaker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/En-us-Alaska.ogg" class="internal" title="En-us-Alaska.ogg">pulikizgani machemelo</a></span></span>)</span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key (jani likusangika yayi)"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">ə-<span style="font-size:90%">LAS</span>-kə</i></a>) ni boma la ku <a href="/wiki/United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="United States">United States</a> ilo lili kumpoto cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa North America. Charu cha United States, chili na mphaka na British Columbia na Yukon ku Canada kumafumiro gha dazi, ndipo chili na mphaka na Chukotka Autonomous Okrug ku Russia. Kumpoto kuli Nyanja ya Chukchi na Beaufort ya Arctic Ocean, ndipo kumwera na kumwera-kumanjiliro gha dazi kuli Nyanja ya Pacific. </p><p>Alaska ni boma likuru chomene ku U.S. ndipo lili na chigaŵa chikuru kuluska vigaŵa vitatu vikuruvikuru vya Texas, California, na Montana. Ndipo ni chigaŵa cha nambara 7 pa vyaru vyose pa charu chose chapasi. Ni boma lachitatu ilo lili na ŵanthu ŵachoko chomene mu U.S. State, kweni lili na ŵanthu 736,081 mu chaka cha 2020, ndipo ni boma ilo lili na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene mu U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-2020Census_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020Census-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Msumba wa Juneau ndiwo msumba waciŵiri ukuru mu United States, ndipo msumba wakale wa Alaska, Sitka, ndiwo msumba ukuru comene mu United States. Pafupifupi hafu ya ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska ŵakukhala mu tawuni ya Anchorage. </p><p>Ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska ŵakamba kukhalako vyaka vinandi chomene, ndipo ŵanandi ŵakugomezga kuti malo agha ndigho ghakaŵa malo ghakwamba ghakuti ŵanthu ŵa ku North America ŵambe kukhalamo. Boma la Russia ndilo likaŵa lakwamba kukhazikiska maboma mu chigaŵa ichi mu vyaka vya m'ma 1700, ndipo pamasinda likakhazikiska charu cha Russia ku America, icho chikaŵa mu chigaŵa ichi.<sup id="cite_ref-lydiablack_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lydiablack-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mu 1867 caru ici cikaguliskika ku U.S. pa mtengo wa madola 7.2 miliyoni cifukwa ca ndalama zinandi ndiposo cifukwa ca masuzgo agho ghakaŵapo pakucita mulimo uwu. (equivalent to $<span class="error">Error when using {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Inflation" title="Template:Inflation">Inflation</a>}}: <code>|<span style="white-space:nowrap;">index</span>=<b>USD</b></code> (parameter 1) not a recognized index.</span> million in 2022). Malo agha ghakasintha kanandi waka pambere ŵandambe kughasazga kuŵa chigaŵa pa Meyi 11, 1912. Ndipo pa Janyuwale 3, 1959, yikazgoka boma la nambara 49. </p><p>Vinthu vyakuthupi vyakukwana vyawovwira Alaska kuŵa na ndalama zinandi pa munthu yumoza, ndipo bizinesi ya somba, ya gasi, na mafuta, ndivyo vikupangiska kuti Alaska yiŵe na ndalama zinandi. U.S Boma likupeleka malo ghanandi ku ŵasilikari na ku ŵakwendakwenda. Malo ghakujumpha hafu ya chigaŵa ichi ghali na nkhorongo, mapaki, na malo ghakusungira vinyama. </p><p>Ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska ndiwo mbacoko comene mu caru cose ca U.S., ŵakujumpha 15 peresenti.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska ŵakuyowoya viyowoyero vyakupambanapambana, ndipo ŵali na mazaza ghakuru pa ndyali. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zina">Zina</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Lemba malo: Zina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Zina"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zina lakuti "Alaska" (Russian: Аля́ска, tr.), zina lakuti Alyáska likamba kuzunulika mu nyengo ya ufumu wa Russia, apo likalembekanga kuti Alaska Peninsula. Lizgu ili lili kufuma ku lizgu la ciyowoyero ca Aleut lakuti alaxsxaq, ilo likung'anamura "caru cinyake" panji, "cinthu ico cikulongozgeka na nyanja".<sup id="cite_ref-Aleut_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aleut-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bright_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bright-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mbili">Mbili</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Lemba malo: Mbili" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Mbili"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prehistory_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prehistory of Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Prehistory of Alaska</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">History of Alaska</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pambere_ŵanthu_ŵandambe_kukhala_mu_vyaru_vinyake"><span id="Pambere_.C5.B5anthu_.C5.B5andambe_kukhala_mu_vyaru_vinyake"></span>Pambere ŵanthu ŵandambe kukhala mu vyaru vinyake</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Lemba malo: Pambere ŵanthu ŵandambe kukhala mu vyaru vinyake" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Pambere ŵanthu ŵandambe kukhala mu vyaru vinyake"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_Natives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska Natives (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaska Natives</a></div><p>Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵa ku Alaska ŵakakhalanga kwenekuko vyaka vinandi pambere ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵandafike. Kusanda viyowoyero na DNA uko kwacitikira pa malo agha, kwapeleka ukaboni wakuti ŵanthu ŵa ku North America ŵakakhala pa malo agho ghakaŵa pafupi na Bering. Ku malo ghakucemeka Upward Sun River mu Tanana Valley ku Alaska, ŵakasanga viwangwa vya bonda wa masabata ghankhondi na limoza. DNA ya mwana uyu yikalongora kuti wakaŵa wa mtundu unyake uwo ukaŵa wakupambana na mitundu yinyake iyo yikaŵako ku New World mu nyengo ya Pleistocene. Ben Potter, uyo ni nkhwantha ya vya m'mabwinja pa Yunivesite ya Alaska ku Fairbanks, ndiyo wakafukura viswaswa vya ŵanthu aŵa mu 2013 pa malo ghakuchemeka Upward Sun River.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tlingit ŵakamba kukhala mu malo agho mazuŵa ghano ni Southeast Alaska, British Columbia, na Yukon. Kweniso kumwera ca kumafumiro gha dazi kukaŵa ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Haida, awo sono ŵakamanyikwanga comene cifukwa ca maluso ghawo ghapadera. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Tsimshian ŵakiza ku Alaska kufuma ku British Columbia mu 1887, apo pulezidenti Grover Cleveland, ndipo pamasinda pulezidenti wa U.S. Ŵakazomerezgeka kukhala pa Chirwa cha Annette na kusanga tawuni ya Metlakatla. Ŵanthu ŵatatu aŵa, kweniso ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵa ku Northwest Coast, ŵakasuzgika na nthenda ya nthomba kwambira kuuyambiro wa vyaka vya m'ma 1800 m'paka m'ma 1800. Nthenda iyi yikakura comene mu vyaka vya m'ma 1830 na 1860, ndipo ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakafwa.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mu virwa vya Aleutian mukukhala ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Aleutian awo ŵakwenda mu nyanja, nangauli ndiwo ŵakaŵa ŵakwamba kuyuzgika na Ŵarussia. Kumanjiliro gha dazi na kumwera kwakumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Alaska ndiko kuli ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Yup'ik, ndipo ŵabali ŵawo ŵa mtundu wa Alutiiq ~ Sugpiaq ŵakukhala mu chigaŵa icho lero ni Southcentral Alaska. Ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Gwich'in awo ŵakukhala kumpoto kwa chigaŵa ichi mbanthu ŵa mtundu wa Athabaskan ndipo lero ŵakumanyikwa chomene chifukwa chakuti ŵakuthemba chomene nyama za mtundu wa caribou izo zili mu chigaŵa cha Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Ku North Slope na ku Little Diomede Island ndiko kukukhala ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa Inupiat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chikoloni">Chikoloni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Lemba malo: Chikoloni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Chikoloni"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian America (jani likusangika yayi)">Russian America</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaskan_Creole_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaskan Creole people (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaskan Creole people</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Department_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Department of Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Department of Alaska</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=District_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="District of Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">District of Alaska</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairbanks_Gold_Rush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairbanks Gold Rush (jani likusangika yayi)">Fairbanks Gold Rush</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobuk_River_Stampede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobuk River Stampede (jani likusangika yayi)">Kobuk River Stampede</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nome_Gold_Rush&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nome Gold Rush (jani likusangika yayi)">Nome Gold Rush</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_Sloop-of-War_Neva.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Russian_Sloop-of-War_Neva.jpg/220px-Russian_Sloop-of-War_Neva.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Russian_Sloop-of-War_Neva.jpg/330px-Russian_Sloop-of-War_Neva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Russian_Sloop-of-War_Neva.jpg/440px-Russian_Sloop-of-War_Neva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1374" /></a><figcaption>Ku St. Petersburg kukaŵa ŵanthu ŵa ku Russia. Paul's Harbor (sono ni tawuni ya Kodiak), Kodiak Island, 1814</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miners_climb_Chilkoot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Miners_climb_Chilkoot.jpg/220px-Miners_climb_Chilkoot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Miners_climb_Chilkoot.jpg/330px-Miners_climb_Chilkoot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Miners_climb_Chilkoot.jpg/440px-Miners_climb_Chilkoot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2536" data-file-height="1994" /></a><figcaption>Ŵanthu awo ŵakagwiranga nchito mu migodi na awo ŵakapenjanga golide ŵakakweranga mu nthowa ya Chilkoot mu 1898.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ŵasayansi ŵanyake ŵakugomezga kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Russia ndiwo ŵakamba kukhala ku Alaska mu vyaka vya m'ma 1600. Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakugomezga kuti mu 1648, ŵakwendeska sitima za Semyon Dezhnyov ŵakiza ku Alaska na kukhazikiska malo agha. Fundo iyi yikuthemba pa ukaboni wa Nikolai Daurkin, uyo wakaŵa mulembi wa vya mu caru ca Chukchi, ndipo wakaluta ku Alaska mu 1764-1765 ndipo wakayowoya za muzi unyake uwo ukaŵa mumphepete mwa Mlonga wa Kheuveren, uwo ukaŵa na "ŵanalume ŵavyoni" awo "ŵakalombanga ku vikozgo". Ŵasayansi ŵanyake ŵakuti Kheuveren ni Mlonga wa Koyuk.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugomezga kuti sitima ya ku Europe ndiyo yikaŵa yakwamba kufika ku Alaska. Gabriel wakulongozgeka na M. S. Gvozdev na movwiri wake I. Fyodorov pa Ogasiti 21, 1732, pa ulendo wa A. F. Shestakov na Dmitry Pavlutsky (1729-1735).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe ŵakizaso ku Alaska mu 1741, apo Vitus Bering wakadangiliranga gulu la ŵasilikari ŵa ku Russia ilo likaluta ku Alaska pa sitima ya St. Peter. Wati wawelera ku Russia na vikumba vya viyuni ivyo ŵakaviwonanga kuti ni viwemi comene pa caru cose capasi, ŵamalonda ŵa vikumba ŵakamba kwambuka nyanja ya Siberia kuluta ku virwa vya Aleutian. Ŵanthu ŵakwambilira ŵa ku Europe ndiwo ŵakamba kukhala mu msumba uwu mu 1784. </p><p>Pakati pa 1774 na 1800, caru ca Spain cikaluta ku Alaska kanandi waka kuti cikapoke malo gha ku Pacific Northwest. Mu 1789, ŵanthu ŵa ku Spain ŵakazenga msumba wa Nootka Sound. Ŵanthu aŵa ŵakaluta ku malo ghanyake nga ni Valdez, Bucareli Sound, na Cordova. Pamanyuma, Russian-American Company yikambiska pulogiramu yikuru ya kukolonizga ŵanthu ŵa ku Russia mu vyaka vya m'ma 1800. Sitka, uyo kufuma mu 1804 mpaka 1867 wakacemekanga New Archangel, wakaŵa pa cirwa ca Baranof mu Alexander Archipelago, ico sono ni Southeast Alaska, ndipo wakaŵa msumba ukuru wa Russia America. Ndipo likaŵa likuru la caru ici nanga ni apo boma la United States likaŵapoka. Ŵarusiya ŵakakolonyapo yayi Alaska, ndipo nchito iyi yikaŵanga yakukondweska yayi. Mu vigaŵa vyose vya kumwera kwa Alaska, pali ukaboni wakuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Russia ŵakakhalanga mu malo agha. </p><p>William H. Mu 1867, Seward, uyo wakaŵa nduna ya boma la United States, wakadumbiskana na boma la Russia pa nkhani ya kugura Alaska (panji kuti Seward's Folly) pa mtengo wa $7.2 miliyoni. Themba la Russia Alexander II, Themba la Poland na Grand Duke wa Finland, nalo likakhumbanga kuguliska nyumba iyi, ndipo likaguliska pa March 30, 1867. Pakati pajumpha myezi yinkhondi na umoza, ŵabali ŵakafika ku Sitka ndipo ŵakanozga vyakuti ŵakamupeleke ku ŵasilikari. Ŵasilikari 250 ŵa ku United States ŵakaluta ku nyumba ya kazembe ku "Castle Hill", uko ŵasilikari ŵa ku Russia ŵakakhizga ndembera ya ku Russia na kukwezga ya ku United States. Pa Okutobala 18, zuŵa ili likukondwelera kuti ni Zuŵa la Alaska.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pakwamba boma la Alaska likaŵa la ŵasilikari pera, ndipo likamba kuwusa nga ni chigaŵa mu 1884, ndipo kazembe wakimikikanga na pulezidenti wa United States. Mu Sitka mukaŵa khoti likuru la boma. Mu vyaka vinandi ivyo Alaska wakaŵa pasi pa ndembera ya United States, Sitka ndiwo ukaŵa msumba umo mukakhalanga ŵanthu ŵa ku America. Ŵakakhazikiska "boma la kanyengo kachoko", ilo likaŵa boma lakwamba ku Alaska, kweni likaŵa lakwamba yayi.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dango ilo likazomerezganga ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska kuti ŵaŵe na mazaza gha msumba likapelekeka mu 1900, ndipo boma likaŵa na mazaza ghacoko waka mu misumba iyi, ndipo likaŵavya m'paka mu 1959. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alaska_ni_chigaŵa_cha_United_States"><span id="Alaska_ni_chiga.C5.B5a_cha_United_States"></span>Alaska ni chigaŵa cha United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Lemba malo: Alaska ni chigaŵa cha United States" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Alaska ni chigaŵa cha United States"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Organic_act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organic act (jani likusangika yayi)">Organic act#List of organic acts</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Territory_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Territory of Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Territory of Alaska</a></div> <p>Kufumira mu vyaka vya m'ma 1890 m'paka mu 1910, ŵanthu ŵakamba kupenja golide ku Alaska na ku Yukon. Mu 1912, boma la Alaska likazomerezgeka kuŵa chigaŵa. Msumba wa Alaska uwo ukaŵa ku Sitka m'paka mu 1906, ukasamukira kumpoto ku Juneau. Kuzenga nyumba ya kazembe wa Alaska kukayamba mu cilimika ici. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Europe awo ŵakafuma ku Norway na Sweden nawo ŵakamba kukhala ku Alaska, ndipo ŵakamba kugwira nchito ya ulovi na kudumura makuni. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_troops_at_the_Battle_of_Attu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/US_troops_at_the_Battle_of_Attu.jpg/220px-US_troops_at_the_Battle_of_Attu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/US_troops_at_the_Battle_of_Attu.jpg/330px-US_troops_at_the_Battle_of_Attu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/US_troops_at_the_Battle_of_Attu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="337" /></a><figcaption>Ŵasilikari ŵa ku U.S. ŵakwenda pa maji gha chiwuvi na chiwuvi pa nkhondo ya ku Attu mu Meyi 1943</figcaption></figure> <p>Mu nyengo ya Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya pa Charu Chose, nkhondo ya pa virwa vya Aleutian yikakhwaska virwa vya Attu, Agattu, na Kiska, ivyo vyose vikaŵa mu mawoko gha ŵasilikari ŵa Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pa nyengo iyo caru cikaŵa mu mawoko gha ŵasilikari ŵa Japan, muzungu yumoza wa ku America na ŵaŵiri ŵa ku United States Navy ŵakakomeka pa Attu na Kiska, ndipo ŵanthu pafupifupi 50 ŵa mtundu wa Aleut na ŵasilikari ŵankhondi na ŵatatu ŵakakomeka ku Japan. Pafupifupi cigaŵa cimoza pa vigaŵa viŵiri vya Aleut vikafwa mu nyengo iyo ŵakasungikanga.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unalaska/Dutch Harbor na Adak ghakazgoka malo ghakuru gha ŵasilikari ŵa United States Army, United States Army Air Forces na United States Navy. Pulogiramu ya Lend-Lease ya ku United States yikacitiska kuti ndege za nkhondo za ku America zilute ku Fairbanks na ku Nome. Ŵapayiniya ŵa boma la Soviet ŵakatora ndege izi na kuluta nazo ku Germany kuti zikarwe nkhondo na Ŵasovieti. Kuzengeka kwa misasa ya ŵasilikari kukawovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵaŵe ŵanandi mu misumba yinyake ya ku Alaska. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuŵa_Boma"><span id="Ku.C5.B5a_Boma"></span>Kuŵa Boma</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Lemba malo: Kuŵa Boma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Kuŵa Boma"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonaniso: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_Statehood_Act&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska Statehood Act (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaska Statehood Act</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Admission_to_the_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Admission to the Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Admission to the Union</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union (jani likusangika yayi)">List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alaskan_Senators_with_49_Star_Flag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Alaskan_Senators_with_49_Star_Flag.jpg/170px-Alaskan_Senators_with_49_Star_Flag.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Alaskan_Senators_with_49_Star_Flag.jpg/255px-Alaskan_Senators_with_49_Star_Flag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Alaskan_Senators_with_49_Star_Flag.jpg/340px-Alaskan_Senators_with_49_Star_Flag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Bob Bartlett na Ernest Gruening, ndiwo ŵakamba kupharazga ku Alaska. Ŵalaraŵalara, londezgani fundo ya U.S. Chizindikiro cha boma la Alaska monga boma la 49th.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kuŵa boma la Alaska kukaŵa cinthu cakuzirwa comene kwa James Wickersham mu nyengo iyo wakaŵa mulara wa wupu wa malango. Pakati pajumpha vilimika vinandi, gulu la ŵanthu awo ŵakakhumbanga kuti boma liŵe lawo likamba kulimbikira comene, pamanyuma pa kudumbiskana za umo boma likwenera kuŵira mu 1946. Nyengo yikati yajumphapo, pakaŵaso wupu wa ku Alaska uwo ukazomerezga kuti charu ichi chiŵe na boma ndipo pamasinda pakaŵaso wupu unyake uwo ukazomerezga kuti boma ili liŵe na dango. Awo ŵakakolerananga na fundo yakuti boma limoza liŵe na mazaza pa charu chose, ŵakamba kulimbana na ŵandyali, comenecomene ku U.S. Ŵakaŵaso ku Alaska. Boma la U.S. likazomerezga kuti ŵaŵe na boma. Pa Julayi 7, 1958, wupu wa United States ukazomerezga kuti Alaska yiŵe boma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chindindindi_cha_pa_Cinkhondi_Cacitatu">Chindindindi cha pa Cinkhondi Cacitatu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Lemba malo: Chindindindi cha pa Cinkhondi Cacitatu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Chindindindi cha pa Cinkhondi Cacitatu"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=1964_Alaska_earthquake&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964 Alaska earthquake (jani likusangika yayi)">1964 Alaska earthquake</a></div> <p>Pa Malichi 27, 1964, chindindindi chikuru chikakoma ŵanthu 133 ndipo chikaparanya mizi yinandi na vigaŵa vinyake vya mumphepete mwa nyanja. Cindindindi ici cikaŵa ca nambara 4 pa vindindindi vyakofya comene mu mdauko wose, ndipo apo cikacitikanga cikaŵa cikuru kufika pa 9.2 (nkhongono yake yikaŵa yikuru comene kuluska ya cindindindi ico cikacitika mu 1989 ku San Francisco). Nyengo ya zuŵa (5:36 pm), nyengo ya cilimika (masika) na malo agho kukacitikira cindindindi vyose vikazunulika kuti vikaponoska ŵanthu ŵanandi, comene-comene mu msumba wa Anchorage. </p><p>Chindindindi ichi chikaŵa chankhongono chomene ndipo chikachitika kwa maminiti ghanayi na masekondi 38, ndipo chikalutilira kuŵa chankhongono m'paka sono. Chiduli icho chikaŵa pa mtunda wa makilomita 970 chikaphulika nyengo yeneyiyo ndipo chikafika pa mtunda wa mamita 18, ndipo chikafumiska nkhongono izo zikaŵa kuti zakhalako kwa vyaka 500. Vinthu vinyake ivyo vikanangika pa malo agha, nga ni dongo, vikapangiska kuti vinthu vinyake viwoneke makora yayi. Ku Anchorage, nyumba zinandi zikaparanyika, ndipo nyumba zinyake zikaŵa na visulo (misewu, misewu ya m'mphepete mwa msewu, magesi, na vinthu vinyake ivyo ŵanthu ŵakapanga), chomenechomene mu malo agho kukaŵa mathipa. Malo ghanyake agho ghakaŵa pafupi na Kodiak, agho ghakaŵa pa mtunda wa makilomita 320 kumwera, ghakaŵa pachanya pa mtunda wa mamita 9. Kumwera chakumafumiro gha dazi kwa Anchorage, vigaŵa vya Turnagain Arm pafupi na Girdwood na Portage vikakhira mamita 2.4, ivyo vikakhumbikwiranga kuzengekaso na kuzura kuti nthowa ya Seward Highway yiŵe pachanya pa maji ghakututuka. </p><p>Ku Prince William Sound, ku Port Valdez kukawa chimphepo chikuru, ndipo ŵanthu 32 ŵakafwa. Pafupi na malo agha, tsunami uyo ukaŵa pachanya mamita 8.2 wakaparanya muzi wa Chenega, ndipo wakakoma ŵanthu 23 pa ŵanthu 68 awo ŵakakhalanga mu muzi uwu. Cigumula ico cikaŵako pamanyuma pa cindindindi cikakhwaska comene ŵanthu ŵa mu mizi ya Whittier, Seward, Kodiak, na mizi yinyake ya ku Alaska, kweniso ŵanthu na katundu wawo ku British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, na California.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tsunami yikanangaso vinthu ku Hawaii na ku Japan. Ŵakaphara kuti ku Florida na Texas kukaŵa mafunde agho ghakapangiska kuti kuŵe chindindindi. </p><p>Ku Alaska kukaŵavya soka likuru nga ni ili ilo likachitikapo mu chigaŵa icho mukaŵa ŵanthu ŵanandi, ndipo ŵakaŵavya vinthu vyakukwana kuti ŵamarane nalo. Mu msumba wa Anchorage, pa pempho la Lidia Selkregg, uyo wakumanya vya caru, boma la Anchorage na wupu wa Alaska State Housing Authority, likimika gulu la ŵasayansi 40, kusazgapo ŵasayansi ŵa vya caru, ŵasayansi ŵa vya dongo, na mainjiniya, kuti ŵawone umo caru cikanangikira mu msumba uwu. Gulu ili likalongozgekanga na Dr. Ruth A. M. Schmidt, ni pulofesa wa vya mlengalenga pa Yunivesite ya Alaska ku Anchorage. Ŵasayansi aŵa ŵakasangana na ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakakhumbanga kuzenga Nyumba za Ufumu, ndipo ŵakakhumbanga kumanya ivyo vingaŵako munthazi kuti vinthu vileke kunangika. Pa Meyi 8, 1964, mwezi umoza kufuma apo cindindindi ici cikacitikira, gulu ili likalemba lipoti.<sup id="cite_ref-:0a_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0a-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ŵasilikari ŵa ku United States, awo ŵali na ŵasilikari ŵanandi ku Alaska, nawo ŵakanjilirapo kuti ŵawovwire ŵasilikari aŵa. Ku U.S. Ŵasilikari ŵakambaso kukumana na ŵanthu ŵa mu vigaŵa vinyake 48 vya mu United States, ndipo ŵakatuma ŵasilikari kuti ŵawovwire ŵanthu ŵa mu Anchorage. Ŵakatumizga ŵasilikari ku Valdez. Pakupulikira ulongozgi wa ŵasilikari na ŵalongozgi ŵa boma, Pulezidenti Lyndon B. Zuŵa lakulondezgapo pamanyuma pa cindindindi ici, Johnson wakayowoya kuti Alaska yose ni malo ghakofya comene. Ku U.S. Ŵasilikari ŵa ku United States Ŵasilikari ŵa ku Coast Guard ŵakatumizga sitima ku mizi yakutali kuti ziŵawovwire mwaluŵiro. Nyengo yiheni na kuwona makora yayi vyatimbanizga mulimo wa kuponoska na kuwona ivyo vikacitika zuŵa lakulondezgapo, kweni pa Sabata, pa zuŵa la 29, vinthu vikaŵa makora, ndipo ŵapolisi ŵakagwiliskira nchito ndege za helikoputa na za kupenja ivyo vikacitika. Mwaluŵiro, gulu la ŵasilikari likayamba kutumizga katundu ku Alaska, ndipo paumaliro likayegha makilogiramu 1,170,000 gha vyakurya na vinthu vinyake. Mulembi munyake wa nyuzipepara, zina lake Genie Chance, wakawovwirapo pa mulimo wa kovwira ŵanthu, ndipo wakakhala pa wayilesi ya KENI mu Anchorage kwa maora 24 kuti wapharazge uthenga wa bata kufuma pa malo ghake gha kanyengo kachoko mu Anchorage Public Safety Building. Mulara wa ŵapolisi mu msumba uwu ndiyo wakamuŵika kuŵa mulaŵiliri wa civikiliro ca ŵantu. Chance wakapeleka nkhani zakukhwaskana na masoka agho ghakacitika pamanyuma pa cindindindi ca nkhongono 9.2, ndipo wakaŵa mulomo wa ofesi ya civikiliro ca ŵantu, wakakolerananga na ivyo vikacitikanga, wakasazgirangako vinthu ivyo vikakhumbikwanga mu cikaya, wakasazgirangako uthenga wakukhwaskana na malo ghakubisamamo na cakurya cakunozgekera, wakaphalirangako ŵabwezi ŵake uthenga wakovwira, ndiposo wakawovwiranga kuti mbumba ziŵeso pamoza. </p><p>Nyengo yikati yajumphapo, U.S. Gulu la ŵasilikari la Army Corps of Engineers likamba mulimo wa kunozga misewu, kuwuskamo viswaswa, na kuzenga matawuni ghanyake agho ghakaŵa kuti ghabwangandulika, ndipo ndalama izo ŵakamalira pa mulimo uwu zikaŵa madola 110 miliyoni. Gulu la Western Coast and Alaska Tsunami Warning Center likapangika kuti limazgore mwaluŵiro na soka ili. Boma la United States likagwiliskira nchito ndalama izo zikaŵa mu vyaru ivyo vikaŵa mu suzgo kuti liwezge nyumba izo zikabwangandulika. Ndalama izi zikawovwira kuti Alaska yiŵe na ndalama zakukwana kuti yikhalenge makora m'paka apo ŵakasanga mafuta ghanandi ku Prudhoe Bay. Boma la U.S. ndilo likalangura. Dipatimenti Yakuvikilira Boma la Alaska, na ŵasilikari ŵa boma la Alaska, ŵali kukhazikiska wupu wakuwona vya masoka ghacilengiwa kuti wovwire para kwacitika masoka ghacilengiwa.<sup id="cite_ref-Hand_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hand-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kuphulika_kwa_mafuta_ku_Alaska">Kuphulika kwa mafuta ku Alaska</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Lemba malo: Kuphulika kwa mafuta ku Alaska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Kuphulika kwa mafuta ku Alaska"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mu 1968, mafuta ghakasangika ku Prudhoe Bay, ndipo mu 1977, ŵakamalizga kuzenga Trans-Alaska Pipeline System. Kufuma mu 1980 kuya munthazi, ndalama izo maboma ghakusanga cifukwa ca kuguliska mafuta zikovwira ndalama zinandi za boma. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OilPoolFromValdezSpill.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/OilPoolFromValdezSpill.jpeg/220px-OilPoolFromValdezSpill.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/OilPoolFromValdezSpill.jpeg/330px-OilPoolFromValdezSpill.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/OilPoolFromValdezSpill.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="376" data-file-height="252" /></a><figcaption>Mafuta ghakaŵa pa malibwe agho ghakaŵa mumphepete mwa nyanja ya Prince William Sound.</figcaption></figure> <p>Kweni mafuta ghekha ndigho ghakaŵa ghakukhumbikwa yayi ku Alaska. Mu vyaka vya m'ma 1900, ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska ŵakamba kusanga ndalama zinandi chomene pa nkhani ya vyamwendekero. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakamba kuluta kukawona malo agha pamanyuma pa Nkhondo Yachiŵiri ya Caru Cose, apo ŵasilikari awo ŵakakhalanga ku malo agha ŵakawelera kukwawo na kuyowoya kuti malo agha ngakutowa comene. Msewu wa Alcan, uwo ukazengeka mu nyengo ya nkhondo, na Alaska Marine Highway System, ivyo vikamara mu 1963, vikawovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵa mu boma ili ŵafike makora ku malo agha. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakamba kuluta ku Alaska kukawona malo, ndipo sono ŵanthu ŵakujumpha 1.4 miliyoni ŵakuluta ku Alaska chaka chilichose.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cifukwa cakuti mulimo wa kwenda mu vyaru vinyake ukaŵa wakuzirwa comene ku cuma, mulimo wa kupwelelera cilengiwa nawo ukaŵa wakuzirwa comene. Dango la Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA) la 1980 likaŵikamo vyaru vyakukwana 53.7 miliyoni ku National Wildlife Refuge, vigaŵa vinyake vya milonga 25 ku National Wild and Scenic Rivers, vyaru vyakukwana 3.3 miliyoni ku National Forest, na vyaru vyakukwana 43.6 miliyoni ku National Park. Cifukwa ca dango ili, mu Alaska sono muli vigaŵa viŵiri pa vigaŵa vitatu vya malo ghakusungirako vinyama ku America. Mazuŵa ghano, hafu ya malo gha ku Alaska ghali mu mawoko gha boma. </p><p>Mu 1989, ngaraŵa ya Exxon Valdez yikanjira mu nyanja ya Prince William Sound, ndipo mafuta ghakukwana malita 42 ghakatutuka pa mtunda wa makilomita 1,800 kufuma uko yikafuma. Mazuŵa ghano, nkani ya kupenja mafuta mu malo ghakusungirako vyamoyo ku Arctic na mulimo wa kuzenga migodi ya malibwe, yikuwoneka pa nkani iyi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Makhalilo_gha_malo">Makhalilo gha malo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Lemba malo: Makhalilo gha malo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Makhalilo gha malo"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geography of Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Geography of Alaska</a></div> <p>Ku mpoto kwa North America, ku Alaska ndiko kuli kumpoto na kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa United States, ndipo ndiko kuli kumafumiro gha dazi kwa United States chifukwa chakuti Aleutian Islands yili ku chigaŵa cha kumafumiro gha dazi kwa charu. Alaska ndiyo pera boma la ku U.S. ilo lili mu mphepete mwa North America. Kuli mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 800 kufuma ku British Columbia (Canada) kukafika ku Washington. Charu ichi chili ku chigaŵa cha U.S., kweni nyengo zinyake chikuzunulika kuti "Lower 48". Msumba wake, wa Juneau, uli ku North America, kweni palije misewu iyo yikuluta ku malo ghanyake gha ku North America. </p><p> Charu ichi chili kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Yukon na British Columbia (ndico nchigaŵa ico chili na mphepete mwa Canada); Gulf of Alaska na Pacific Ocean kumwera na kumwera; Bering Sea, Bering Strait, na Chukchi Sea kumanjiliro gha dazi; na Arctic Ocean kumpoto. Virwa vya Alaska vikukolerana na vya Russia mu Bering Strait, chifukwa chakuti chilumba cha Russian Big Diomede Island na cha Alaskan Little Diomede Island vili pa mtunda wa makilomita 4.8. Mphepete mwa nyanja ya Alaska njitali comene kuluska vigaŵa vinyake vyose vya ku U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alaska_area_compared_to_conterminous_US.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Alaska_area_compared_to_conterminous_US.svg/220px-Alaska_area_compared_to_conterminous_US.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Alaska_area_compared_to_conterminous_US.svg/330px-Alaska_area_compared_to_conterminous_US.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Alaska_area_compared_to_conterminous_US.svg/440px-Alaska_area_compared_to_conterminous_US.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="758" /></a><figcaption>Ukuru wa Alaska pakuyaniska na vyaru 48 ivyo vili pafupi (Albers equid-area conic projection)</figcaption></figure> <p>Alaska ni chigaŵa chikuru chomene ku United States. Alaska ni ukuru kuluska kaŵiri Texas, ndipo ni ukuru kuluska Texas, California, na Montana. Alaska ni boma la nambara 7 pa vyaru ivyo vili na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene pa charu chose chapasi. Kuŵenge kuti ni caru ca pa caru cose, mphanyi cikaŵa pa nambara 18 pa caru cose capasi, ndipo cikayana waka na caru ca Iran. </p><p>Ku Alaska kuli virwa vinandi, ndipo vili na mtunda wa makilomita pafupifupi 55,000. Virwa vya Aleutian vili kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Alaska Peninsula. Pali mapiri ghanandi agho ghakuphulika pa Aleutian Islands na mu vigaŵa vya mumphepete mwa nyanja. Mwaciyelezgero, pa Cirwa ca Unimak pali Phiri la Shishaldin, ilo ni phiri lakuphulika na moto, ilo nyengo zinyake likuphya, ndipo likukwera mamita 3,000 kufuma kumpoto kwa Nyanja ya Pacific. Mapiri agha ghakafika ku Phiri la Spurr, kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Anchorage. Ŵasayansi ŵakuwona kuti Alaska ni chigaŵa cha Wrangellia, chigaŵa chikuru icho chili na vyaru vinandi na vigaŵa vya ku Canada ku Pacific Northwest, uko kuli kupanga makontinenti. </p><p>Ku Turnagain Arm, kumwera kwa Anchorage, ndiko kuli maji ghakuru chomene pa charu chose, agho ghakupambana mamita 10.7. </p><p>Ku Alaska kuli nyanja zakujumpha 3 miliyoni. Malo ghanthondo na ghamayiyi ghakutora malo ghakukwana 487,700 km2 (makamaka kumpoto, kumanjiliro gha dazi na kumwera kwakumanjiliro gha dazi). Mu nyanja ya Alaska muli maji ghanandi ghakununkhira. Gelasi ya Bering ndiyo yikuru comene ku North America, ndipo yili pa malo ghakukwana makilomita 5,200.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vigaŵa"><span id="Viga.C5.B5a"></span>Vigaŵa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Lemba malo: Vigaŵa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Vigaŵa"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ku Alaska kulije vigaŵa ivyo vili na mphaka, kweni pali vigaŵa 5 panji 6 ivyo vikugaŵikana mu chigaŵa ichi: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="South_Central">South Central</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Lemba malo: South Central" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: South Central"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Central_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Central Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">South Central Alaska</a></div> <p>Chigaŵa icho chili na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene ku Alaska, ndipo chili na tawuni ya Anchorage, chigaŵa cha Matanuska-Susitna Valley, na Kenai Peninsula. Vigaŵa vya ku mizi na vyaru ivyo vili na ŵanthu ŵachoko waka kumwera kwa mapiri gha Alaska na kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa mapiri gha Wrangell navyo vikukolerana na chigaŵa cha South Central, nga ni chigaŵa cha Prince William Sound na vigaŵa vya Cordova na Valdez.<sup id="cite_ref-cities_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cities-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Southeast">Southeast</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Lemba malo: Southeast" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Southeast"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southeast_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southeast Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Southeast Alaska</a></div> <p>Malo agha ghakucemekaso kuti Panhandle panji kuti Inside Passage. Ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakakhalanga ku malo agha ndiwo ŵakamba kukhala ku malo agha pamanyuma pakuti boma la Alaska lagula malo agha. Chigaŵa ichi chili na virwa vya Alexander Archipelago na Tongass National Forest, nkhalango yikuru chomene ku United States. Mu tawuni iyi muli msumba wa Juneau, uwo kale ukaŵa msumba wa Sitka, na Ketchikan, uwo ukaŵa msumba ukuru chomene mu Alaska. Msewu wa Alaska Marine Highway ndiwo ukovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵendenge makora mu chigaŵa chose ichi na mu charu chose, chifukwa mu vigaŵa vitatu pera (Haines, Hyder, na Skagway) ndimo muli misewu iyo yikwenda makora.<sup id="cite_ref-DOT_Document_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOT_Document-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Interior">Interior</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Lemba malo: Interior" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Interior"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_Interior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska Interior (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaska Interior</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denali_Mt_McKinley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Denali_Mt_McKinley.jpg/220px-Denali_Mt_McKinley.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Denali_Mt_McKinley.jpg/330px-Denali_Mt_McKinley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Denali_Mt_McKinley.jpg/440px-Denali_Mt_McKinley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="452" data-file-height="303" /></a><figcaption>Denali ni phiri litali comene ku North America</figcaption></figure> <p>Cirwa ca Interior ni cigaŵa cikuru comene ca Alaska. Fairbanks ndiwo msumba ukuru pera mu cigaŵa ici. Denali National Park and Preserve yili pa malo agha. Denali, kale likacemekanga Phiri la McKinley, ndipo ndilo phiri litali comene ku North America. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="North_Slope">North Slope</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Lemba malo: North Slope" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: North Slope"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_North_Slope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska North Slope (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaska North Slope</a></div> <p>Malo gha kumpoto kwa phiri ili ghali na mizi yinandi. Chigaŵa ichi chikumanyikwa kuti chili na mafuta ghanandi ndipo chili na malo ghakucemeka National Petroleum Reserve na Prudhoe Bay. Msumba wa Utqiaġvik, uwo kale ukachemekanga Barrow, uli kumpoto kwa United States. Chigaŵa cha Northwest Arctic, icho chili pafupi na Kotzebue ndipo chili na chigodobu cha Mlonga wa Kobuk, kanandi chikuyowoyeka kuti ntchigaŵa cha chigaŵa ichi. Ndipouli, ŵanthu ŵa ku North Slope na ku Northwest Arctic awo ŵakucemeka kuti Inupiat, ni viŵi yayi kujiwona kuti mbanthu ŵamoza.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Southwest">Southwest</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Lemba malo: Southwest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Southwest"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwest_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southwest Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Southwest Alaska</a></div><p>Kumwera kwakumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Alaska kuli ŵanthu ŵachoko waka, ndipo kuli mtunda wa makilomita 800 kufuma ku Nyanja ya Bering. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakukhala mumphepete mwa nyanja. Chirwa cha Kodiak nacho chili kumwera ca kumanjiliro gha dazi. Mlonga ukuru wa Yukon-Kuskokwim Delta, uwo ngumoza mwa milonga yikuru chomene pa charu chose chapasi, uli mu chigaŵa ichi. Vigaŵa vinyake vya Alaska vikupanga chigaŵa cha Southwest, ndipo Aleutian Islands nayo yikupanga chigaŵa ichi. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Aleutian_Islands">Aleutian Islands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Lemba malo: Aleutian Islands" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Aleutian Islands"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleutian_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleutian Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Aleutian Islands</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleutian_Islands_with_180th_meridian_and_International_Date_Line_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Aleutian_Islands_with_180th_meridian_and_International_Date_Line_%28cropped%29.png/220px-Aleutian_Islands_with_180th_meridian_and_International_Date_Line_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="447" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Aleutian_Islands_with_180th_meridian_and_International_Date_Line_%28cropped%29.png/330px-Aleutian_Islands_with_180th_meridian_and_International_Date_Line_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Aleutian_Islands_with_180th_meridian_and_International_Date_Line_%28cropped%29.png/440px-Aleutian_Islands_with_180th_meridian_and_International_Date_Line_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="496" data-file-height="1007" /></a><figcaption>Nangauli virwa vya Aleutian vili kumafumiro gha dazi kwa International Date Line (nthowa iyi yikapelekeka ku United States apo yikagura Alaska), kweni vigaŵa ivi vikudumura mzere wa 180 wa meridian, ndipo vili na malo gha kumanjiliro gha dazi (Amatignak) na kumafumiro gha dazi (Semisopochnoi.) ku United States.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nangauli virwa vya Aleutian ni vigaŵa vya ku Southwest Alaska, kweni nyengo zinyake vikupambanako na virwa vinyake chifukwa vikupambana na vyaru vinyake. Mu virwa ivi muli virwa vyakujumpha 300 ivyo vikupangika na mapiri ndipo vikunjilira mu Nyanja ya Pacific, mtunda wa makilomita ghakujumpha 1,900. Virwa vinyake vikuŵa ku chigaŵa cha kumafumiro gha dazi kwa charu, kweni mzere wa deti uwu ŵakadeka kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa 180° kuti charu chose cha North America chiŵe pa zuŵa limoza. Pa virwa ivi, viŵiri, Attu na Kiska, vikapokeka na ŵasilikari ŵa caru ca Japan mu Nkhondo Yaciŵiri ya Caru Cose. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Land_ownership">Land ownership</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Lemba malo: Land ownership" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Land ownership"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuyana na lipoti la mu Okutobala 1998 la United States Bureau of Land Management, pafupifupi 65% ya Alaska ni ya boma la U.S. ndipo yikupwelelereka na boma nga ni malo gha ŵanthu wose, kusazgapo nkhorongo zinandi, malo ghakusungirako vyakumera na vinyama.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pa vigaŵa ivi, vyaru ivyo vikwendeskeka na wupu wa Bureau of Land Management ni vyakukwana mahekitala 35 miliyoni, panji kuti 23.8 peresenti ya charu chose cha United States. Malo ghakusungirako vinyama ku Arctic ghakupwelelereka na United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Malo agha ghakukwana mahekitala 6.5 miliyoni ndipo ni malo ghakuru chomene pa charu chose. </p><p>Pa malo ghakukhalako, boma la Alaska lili na malo ghakukwana mahekitala 41 miliyoni. Chigaŵa chinyake cha malo agha chikupelekeka ku vigaŵa ivyo vyazunulika pachanya apa, kuyana na malango agho ghakupika ku vigaŵa ivyo vyazunulika pachanya apa. Vigaŵa vichokovichoko vikusungikira ku malo gha ku mizi na malo ghanyake ghakupambanapambana. Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakutemwa yayi kwenda mu malo agha cifukwa ni malo ghakutali ndipo kulije misewu. Yunivesite ya ku Alaska nayo yili na malo ghanandi agho yikughasunga mwekha. </p><p>Maekala ghanyake 44 miliyoni (18 million hectares) ghali mu mawoko gha mabungwe 12 gha ku chigaŵa, na mabungwe ghanyake gha ku malo agho ghakapangika pasi pa dango la Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) la 1971. Wupu wa Doyon, Limited, uwo uli na ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska, kanandi ukujilongora kuti ndiwo uli na malo ghakuru chomene mu Alaska. Malango gha ANCSA agho ghakazomerezganga kuguliska malo gha mabungwe agha pa msika mu 1991, ghakafumiskika pambere ghangaŵa kuti ghamba kugwira nchito. Nakuti mabungwe agha ghali na mazaza pa malo agha (kusazgapo mazaza gha pasi pa mtunda, agho ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska ŵalije) kweni ŵangaguliska yayi malo agha. Ndipouli, malo agho ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha ŵali kupika ghakuguliskika pa msika. </p><p>Vinthu vyakupambanapambana vya pacekha ndivyo vili na malo ghakukhalako, gheneagho ghakukwana cigaŵa cimoza pa vigaŵa 100 vya caru cose. Alaska ni boma ilo lili na ŵanthu ŵachoko chomene awo ŵali na malo ghamoza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alaska_Heritage_Resources_Survey">Alaska Heritage Resources Survey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Lemba malo: Alaska Heritage Resources Survey" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Alaska Heritage Resources Survey"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Alaska Heritage Resources Survey (AHRS) ni malo agho ghakulongosora vinthu vya mdauko wa malo ghose agho ghakaŵako mu chigaŵa cha U.S. cha Alaska. Kuwunika kwa vinthu vya mdauko kukusazgapo vinthu, nyumba, malo, vigaŵa, na nthowa zakwendamo, ndipo fundo njakuti vinthu ivi vili na vyaka vyakujumpha 50. Pa Janyuwale 31, 2012, malo ghakujumpha 35,000 ghakalembeka.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cities,_towns_and_boroughs"><span id="Cities.2C_towns_and_boroughs"></span>Cities, towns and boroughs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Lemba malo: Cities, towns and boroughs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Cities, towns and boroughs"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonani vinandi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_in_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of cities in Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">List of cities in Alaska</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_boroughs_and_census_areas_in_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonaniso: <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Alaska_locations_by_per_capita_income&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Alaska locations by per capita income (jani likusangika yayi)">List of Alaska locations by per capita income</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anchorage1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Anchorage1.jpg/180px-Anchorage1.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Anchorage1.jpg/270px-Anchorage1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Anchorage1.jpg/360px-Anchorage1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="307" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anchorage,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anchorage, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Anchorage</a>, Alaska's largest city</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Aerial_view_of_Fairbanks_Alaska_skyline_(Quintin_Soloviev).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Aerial_view_of_Fairbanks_Alaska_skyline_%28Quintin_Soloviev%29.jpg/180px-Aerial_view_of_Fairbanks_Alaska_skyline_%28Quintin_Soloviev%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Aerial_view_of_Fairbanks_Alaska_skyline_%28Quintin_Soloviev%29.jpg/270px-Aerial_view_of_Fairbanks_Alaska_skyline_%28Quintin_Soloviev%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Aerial_view_of_Fairbanks_Alaska_skyline_%28Quintin_Soloviev%29.jpg/360px-Aerial_view_of_Fairbanks_Alaska_skyline_%28Quintin_Soloviev%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3370" data-file-height="2610" /></a><figcaption>Fairbanks, ni msumba waciŵiri ukuru mu Alaska ndipo ni msumba ukuru comene mu Alaska</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Juneau_with_Mount_Juneau_rising_in_the_background.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Downtown_Juneau_with_Mount_Juneau_rising_in_the_background.jpg/180px-Downtown_Juneau_with_Mount_Juneau_rising_in_the_background.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Downtown_Juneau_with_Mount_Juneau_rising_in_the_background.jpg/270px-Downtown_Juneau_with_Mount_Juneau_rising_in_the_background.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Downtown_Juneau_with_Mount_Juneau_rising_in_the_background.jpg/360px-Downtown_Juneau_with_Mount_Juneau_rising_in_the_background.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4555" data-file-height="3036" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau</a>, Alaska's third-largest city and <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_capitals_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of capitals in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">its capital</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bethel_Alaska_aerial_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bethel_Alaska_aerial_view.jpg/180px-Bethel_Alaska_aerial_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bethel_Alaska_aerial_view.jpg/270px-Bethel_Alaska_aerial_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Bethel_Alaska_aerial_view.jpg/360px-Bethel_Alaska_aerial_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1493" data-file-height="1396" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethel,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bethel, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Bethel</a>, the largest city in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unorganized_Borough&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unorganized Borough (jani likusangika yayi)">Unorganized Borough</a> and in <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Bush_(Alaska)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Bush (Alaska) (jani likusangika yayi)">rural Alaska</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Looking_into_the_sun_from_over_downtown_onto_the_Homer_Spit..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Looking_into_the_sun_from_over_downtown_onto_the_Homer_Spit..jpg/180px-Looking_into_the_sun_from_over_downtown_onto_the_Homer_Spit..jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Looking_into_the_sun_from_over_downtown_onto_the_Homer_Spit..jpg/270px-Looking_into_the_sun_from_over_downtown_onto_the_Homer_Spit..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Looking_into_the_sun_from_over_downtown_onto_the_Homer_Spit..jpg/360px-Looking_into_the_sun_from_over_downtown_onto_the_Homer_Spit..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homer, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Homer</a>, showing (from bottom to top) the edge of downtown, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer_Airport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homer Airport (jani likusangika yayi)">its airport</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer_Spit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homer Spit (jani likusangika yayi)">the Spit</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg/180px-Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg/270px-Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg/360px-Barrow-Alaska-skyview.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1624" data-file-height="1218" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqia%C4%A1vik,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utqiaġvik, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Utqiaġvik</a> (Browerville neighborhood near <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eben_Hopson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eben Hopson (jani likusangika yayi)">Eben Hopson</a> Middle School shown), known colloquially for many years by the nickname "Top of the World", is the northernmost city in the United States.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CordovaHillside.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/CordovaHillside.jpg/180px-CordovaHillside.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/CordovaHillside.jpg/270px-CordovaHillside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/CordovaHillside.jpg/360px-CordovaHillside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2464" data-file-height="1643" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cordova,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cordova, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Cordova</a>, built in the early 20th century to support the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennecott_Mines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kennecott Mines (jani likusangika yayi)">Kennecott Mines</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copper_River_and_Northwestern_Railway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copper River and Northwestern Railway (jani likusangika yayi)">Copper River and Northwestern Railway</a>, has persevered as a fishing community since their closure.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Downtown_Talkeetna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Downtown_Talkeetna.jpg/180px-Downtown_Talkeetna.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Downtown_Talkeetna.jpg/270px-Downtown_Talkeetna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Downtown_Talkeetna.jpg/360px-Downtown_Talkeetna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Main Street in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talkeetna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talkeetna (jani likusangika yayi)">Talkeetna</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ku Alaska kulije vigaŵa nga umo viliri mu vyaru vinyake ku U.S. Kweni kuli vigaŵa vinandi chomene. Ŵimiliri ŵa wupu wa Alaska Constitutional Convention ŵakakhumbanga kuti ŵaleke kukolerana na ivyo vikacitikanga mu vyaru vinyake, ntheura ŵakasankha nthowa yawo. Vigaŵa vinandi ivyo vili na ŵanthu ŵanandi ni vigaŵa vya boma la Alaska, ivyo vikuyana waka na vyaru vinyake. Ndipouli, mu vigaŵa vyose vya United States, maofesi gha boma ghakupambana na maofesi gha boma. Malo agho ghakaŵa mu chigaŵa cha boma yayi ghakucemeka kuti Unorganized Borough. </p><p>Boma la Unorganized Borough lilije, kweni la U.S. Ofesi ya census mu mgwirizano na boma yikagaŵa Unorganized Borough mu vigaŵa 11 vya census kuti viŵe vyakovwira pakuwona umo vinthu viliri. Ku Alaska, boma likusungako vinthu ivyo vili mu malo agho ŵanthu ŵakukhala. Boma ili lili na vigaŵa 34 ivyo vikulongozgeka na boma. Vigaŵa vyose ivyo vikulemba vinthu, vikugwiliskira nchito fundo zakuyana pa nkhani ya kupokelera vinthu, kulipira malipiro, na vinyake vyantheura. </p><p>Apo vyaru vinandi vya ku U.S. vikugwiliskira nchito ndondomeko ya vigaŵa vitatu ya decentralization - state/county/township - vigaŵa vinandi vya Alaska vikugwiliskira nchito vigaŵa viŵiri pera - state/borough. Chifukwa chakuti ŵanthu ŵakhalanga kutali, malo ghanandi ghakaŵa mu Unorganized Borough. Nga umo zina lake likulongolera, kulije boma la pakati, kweni likulongozgeka na boma la boma. Mu 2000, chigaŵa cha 57.71% cha Alaska chikaŵa na malo ghanthena, ndipo chigaŵa cha 13.05% cha ŵanthu wose chikaŵa na malo ghanthena.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mu 1975, Anchorage wakasazga boma la msumba na Greater Anchorage Area Borough kuti wapange Municipality of Anchorage, uwo uli na msumba na vigaŵa vya Eagle River, Chugiak, Peters Creek, Girdwood, Bird, na Indian. Fairbanks ili na boma la Fairbanks North Star Borough na boma la Fairbanks City. </p><p>Msumba uwo uli na ŵanthu ŵanandi ni Anchorage, uko mu 2020 kukaŵa ŵanthu ŵakukwana 291,247. Malo ghakusanga ndalama zinandi ku Alaska ni Denali ($42,245). Yakutat City, Sitka, Juneau, na Anchorage ni misumba yinayi yikuru comene mu U.S. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cities_and_census-designated_places_(by_population)"><span id="Cities_and_census-designated_places_.28by_population.29"></span>Cities and census-designated places (by population)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Lemba malo: Cities and census-designated places (by population)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Cities and census-designated places (by population)"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kuyana na census ya 2020 ya ku United States, Alaska wali na 355 mizinda na malo agho ghali na census-designated places. Mizinda iyi yikusazgapo matawuni ghanayi, agho ghakuyana waka na matawuni ghakupambanapambana. Vigaŵa vinandi vya ku Alaska vili mu malo ghakucemeka "The Bush" ndipo vikukolerana yayi na misewu ya ku North America. Mndandanda uwu uli na mazina gha misumba yikuruyikuru 100 na malo agho ŵanthu ŵakukhala mu Alaska, kuyana na unandi wa ŵanthu. </p><p>Ku Alaska mu chaka cha 2020 ŵanthu 733,391, 16,655 ŵanthu, panji 2.27% ya ŵanthu, ŵakakhalanga mu tawuni yayi panji malo agho ghakalembeka.<sup id="cite_ref-2020_Census_Data_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_Census_Data-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pafupifupi ŵanthu ŵatatu pa ŵanthu ŵanayi awo ŵakakhalanga mu matawuni na mizi ya pafupi na matawuni gha Ketchikan, Kodiak, Palmer na Wasilla. Ku United States Census Bureau, ma CDP gha malo agha ghakaŵavya, kupatula kuti ma CDP ghankhondi na ghaŵiri ghakaŵavya ku Ketchikan mu 1980 (Clover Pass, Herring Cove, Ketchikan East, Mountain Point, North Tongass Highway, Pennock Island na Saxman East), kweni ghakaŵavya. Ŵanthu awo ŵakakhalanga ku malo agha ŵakakhalanga mu vigaŵa vyakupambanapambana. </p> <table> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No.</th> <th>Community name</th> <th>Type</th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_United_States_census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020 United States census (jani likusangika yayi)">2020</a> Pop.<sup id="cite_ref-2020_Census_Data_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020_Census_Data-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anchorage,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anchorage, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Anchorage</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">291,247 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairbanks,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairbanks, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Fairbanks</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">32,515 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">32,255 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knik-Fairview,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knik-Fairview, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Knik-Fairview</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">19,297 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Badger,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Badger, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Badger</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">19,031 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=College,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="College, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">College</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">11,332 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Lakes,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Lakes, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">North Lakes</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,450 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meadow_Lakes,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meadow Lakes, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Meadow Lakes</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,197 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wasilla,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wasilla, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Wasilla</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">9,054 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaina,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanaina, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Tanaina</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,817 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalifornsky,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalifornsky, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Kalifornsky</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,487 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitka,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitka, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Sitka</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,458 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketchikan,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketchikan, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Ketchikan</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,192 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenai,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenai, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Kenai</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,424 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steele_Creek,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steele Creek, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Steele Creek</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,437 </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bethel,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bethel, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Bethel</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,325 </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chena_Ridge,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chena Ridge, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Chena Ridge</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,015 </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sterling,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sterling, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Sterling</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,918 </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palmer,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palmer, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Palmer</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,888 </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gateway,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gateway, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Gateway</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,748 </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodiak,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodiak, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Kodiak</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,581 </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homer,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homer, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Homer</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,522 </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=South_Lakes,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="South Lakes, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">South Lakes</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,229 </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fishhook,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fishhook, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Fishhook</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,048 </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqia%C4%A1vik,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utqiaġvik, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Utqiaġvik</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,927 </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farmers_Loop,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farmers Loop, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Farmers Loop</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,704 </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikiski,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikiski, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Nikiski</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,456 </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soldotna,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soldotna, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Soldotna</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,342 </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unalaska,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unalaska, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Unalaska</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,254 </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mill_Bay,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mill Bay, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Mill Bay</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,216 </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valdez,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valdez, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Valdez</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,985 </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Lake,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Lake, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Big Lake</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,833 </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nome,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nome, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Nome</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,699 </td></tr> <tr> <td>34</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Butte,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Butte, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Butte</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,589 </td></tr> <tr> <td>35</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goldstream,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goldstream, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Goldstream</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,299 </td></tr> <tr> <td>36</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotzebue,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotzebue, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Kotzebue</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,102 </td></tr> <tr> <td>37</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Petersburg,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petersburg, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Petersburg</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,043 </td></tr> <tr> <td>38</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Farm_Loop,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farm Loop, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Farm Loop</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,747 </td></tr> <tr> <td>39</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Seward,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seward, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Seward</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,717 </td></tr> <tr> <td>40</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eielson_Air_Force_Base&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eielson Air Force Base (jani likusangika yayi)">Eielson AFB</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,610 </td></tr> <tr> <td>41</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cordova,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cordova, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Cordova</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,609 </td></tr> <tr> <td>42</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ester,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ester, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Ester</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,416 </td></tr> <tr> <td>43</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deltana,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deltana, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Deltana</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,359 </td></tr> <tr> <td>44</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dillingham,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dillingham, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Dillingham</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,249 </td></tr> <tr> <td>45</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Creek,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Creek, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Fritz Creek</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,248 </td></tr> <tr> <td>46</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Pole,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Pole, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">North Pole</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,243 </td></tr> <tr> <td>47</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Willow,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Willow, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Willow</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,196 </td></tr> <tr> <td>48</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ridgeway,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ridgeway, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Ridgeway</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,136 </td></tr> <tr> <td>49</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bear_Creek,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bear Creek, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Bear Creek</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,129 </td></tr> <tr> <td>50</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wrangell,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wrangell, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Wrangell</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,127 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td valign="top"> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No.</th> <th>Community name</th> <th>Type</th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_United_States_census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020 United States census (jani likusangika yayi)">2020</a> Pop. </th></tr> <tr> <td>51</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anchor_Point,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anchor Point, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Anchor Point</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,105 </td></tr> <tr> <td>52</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Houston,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Houston, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Houston</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,975 </td></tr> <tr> <td>53</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_MacKenzie,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Point MacKenzie, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Point MacKenzie</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,852 </td></tr> <tr> <td>54</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodiak_Station,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodiak Station, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Kodiak Station</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,673 </td></tr> <tr> <td>55</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haines,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haines, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Haines</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,657 </td></tr> <tr> <td>56</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akutan,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akutan, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Akutan</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,589 </td></tr> <tr> <td>57</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Susitna_North,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susitna North, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Susitna North</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,564 </td></tr> <tr> <td>58</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazy_Mountain,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazy Mountain, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Lazy Mountain</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,506 </td></tr> <tr> <td>59</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cohoe,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cohoe, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Cohoe</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,471 </td></tr> <tr> <td>60</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metlakatla,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metlakatla, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Metlakatla</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,454 </td></tr> <tr> <td>61</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hooper_Bay,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hooper Bay, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Hooper Bay</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,375 </td></tr> <tr> <td>62</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diamond_Ridge,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diamond Ridge, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Diamond Ridge</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,330 </td></tr> <tr> <td>63</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudhoe_Bay,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prudhoe Bay, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Prudhoe Bay</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,310 </td></tr> <tr> <td>64</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tok,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tok, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Tok</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,243 </td></tr> <tr> <td>65</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skagway,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skagway, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Skagway</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,164 </td></tr> <tr> <td>66</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Funny_River,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Funny River, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Funny River</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,103 </td></tr> <tr> <td>67</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salamatof,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salamatof, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Salamatof</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,078 </td></tr> <tr> <td>68</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talkeetna,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talkeetna, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Talkeetna</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,055 </td></tr> <tr> <td>69</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sutton-Alpine,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sutton-Alpine, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Sutton-Alpine</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,038 </td></tr> <tr> <td>70</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Craig,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craig, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Craig</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,036 </td></tr> <tr> <td>71</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buffalo_Soapstone,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buffalo Soapstone, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Buffalo Soapstone</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,021 </td></tr> <tr> <td>72</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salcha,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salcha, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Salcha</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">977 </td></tr> <tr> <td>73</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Healy,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Healy, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Healy</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">966 </td></tr> <tr> <td>74</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chevak,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chevak, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Chevak</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">951 </td></tr> <tr> <td>75</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoonah,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoonah, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Hoonah</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">931 </td></tr> <tr> <td>76</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delta_Junction,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delta Junction, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Delta Junction</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">918 </td></tr> <tr> <td>77</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ninilchik,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ninilchik, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Ninilchik</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">845 </td></tr> <tr> <td>78</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savoonga,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savoonga, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Savoonga</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">835 </td></tr> <tr> <td>79</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_Hope,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Point Hope, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Point Hope</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">830 </td></tr> <tr> <td>80</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Emmonak,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emmonak, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Emmonak</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">825 </td></tr> <tr> <td>81</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Togiak,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Togiak, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Togiak</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">817 </td></tr> <tr> <td>82</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kwethluk,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kwethluk, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Kwethluk</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">812 </td></tr> <tr> <td>83</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Selawik,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selawik, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Selawik</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">809 </td></tr> <tr> <td>84</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Knik_River,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Knik River, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Knik River</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">792 </td></tr> <tr> <td>85</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quinhagak,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quinhagak, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Quinhagak</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">776 </td></tr> <tr> <td>86</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unalakleet,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unalakleet, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Unalakleet</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">765 </td></tr> <tr> <td>87</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Cove,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King Cove, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">King Cove</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">757 </td></tr> <tr> <td>88</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alakanuk,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alakanuk, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Alakanuk</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">756 </td></tr> <tr> <td>89</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Womens_Bay,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Womens Bay, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Womens Bay</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">743 </td></tr> <tr> <td>90</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klawock,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klawock, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Klawock</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">720 </td></tr> <tr> <td>91</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Happy_Valley,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Happy Valley, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Happy Valley</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">713 </td></tr> <tr> <td>92</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kipnuk,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kipnuk, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Kipnuk</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">704 </td></tr> <tr> <td>93</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Noorvik,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noorvik, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Noorvik</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">694 </td></tr> <tr> <td>94</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akiachak,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akiachak, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Akiachak</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">677 </td></tr> <tr> <td>95</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toksook_Bay,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toksook Bay, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Toksook Bay</a></td> <td>City</td> <td style="text-align:right;">658 </td></tr> <tr> <td>96</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yakutat,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yakutat, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Yakutat</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">657 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">97</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gustavus,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gustavus, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Gustavus</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td rowspan="2" style="text-align:right;">655 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kotlik,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kotlik, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Kotlik</a></td> <td>CDP </td></tr> <tr> <td>99</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Two_Rivers,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Two Rivers, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Two Rivers</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">650 </td></tr> <tr> <td>100</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fox_River,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fox River, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Fox River</a></td> <td>CDP</td> <td style="text-align:right;">644 </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Lemba malo: Climate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Climate"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Climate of Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Climate of Alaska</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Public_Lands_Held_by_the_National_Forest_Service_and_the_Bureau_of_Land_Management.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Public_Lands_Held_by_the_National_Forest_Service_and_the_Bureau_of_Land_Management.svg/220px-Public_Lands_Held_by_the_National_Forest_Service_and_the_Bureau_of_Land_Management.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Public_Lands_Held_by_the_National_Forest_Service_and_the_Bureau_of_Land_Management.svg/330px-Public_Lands_Held_by_the_National_Forest_Service_and_the_Bureau_of_Land_Management.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Public_Lands_Held_by_the_National_Forest_Service_and_the_Bureau_of_Land_Management.svg/440px-Public_Lands_Held_by_the_National_Forest_Service_and_the_Bureau_of_Land_Management.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption>Alaska has largest acreage of public land owned by the federal government than any other state.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure><p> Nyengo ya kumwera na kumwera chakumafumiro gha dazi kwa Alaska ni nyengo ya pakati pa nyanja (Köppen climate classification: Cfb), na nyengo ya nyanja (Köppen Cfc) ku vigaŵa vya kumpoto. Chaka chilichose, kumwera chakumafumiro gha dazi kwa Alaska ndiko kuli vula chomene kweniso ndiko kuli kotcha chomene. Ku Juneau kukulokwera pafupifupi masentimita 130 pa chaka, ndipo ku Ketchikan kukulokwera pafupifupi masentimita 380.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kweniso ni malo ghekha mu Alaska agho nyengo yakuzizima yikuŵako yayi.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alaska_K%C3%B6ppen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Alaska_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/220px-Alaska_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Alaska_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/330px-Alaska_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Alaska_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/440px-Alaska_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="990" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Köppen climate classification (jani likusangika yayi)">Köppen climate types</a> of Alaska</figcaption></figure><p>Nyengo ya ku Anchorage na kumwera kwa Alaska ni yiwemi chomene chifukwa malo agha ghali pafupi na nyanja. Nangauli vula yikuwa viŵi yayi ku malo agha kuluska kumwera ca kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Alaska, kweni kukuwa chiwuvi chinandi, ndipo nyengo zinyake kukuŵavya vula. Pa avareji, Anchorage yikupokera 16 in (41 cm) ya vula pa chaka, na kuzingilira 75 in (190 cm) ya chiwuvi, nangauli kuli vigaŵa vinyake kumwera kwa pakati uko kukuŵa chiwuvi chinandi. M'nyengo ya chihanya, malo agha ghakaŵanga ghakuthukira chomene. </p><p>Nyengo ya kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Alaska yikuthemba comene na Nyanja ya Bering na Gulf of Alaska. Ku chigaŵa cha kumwera kwakumanjiliro gha dazi kwa charu ichi kuli nyengo yakuzizima chomene, ndipo kumpoto kwake kuli nyengo yakuzizima chomene. Ku malo agha kukazizimanga comene yayi cifukwa kukaŵa kutali. Mu cigaŵa ici muli vula zakupambanapambana. Chigaŵa icho chili kumpoto kwa Seward Peninsula kufika ku chigodobu cha Mlonga wa Kobuk (i.e., chigaŵa icho chili kuzingilizga Kotzebue Sound) ni mapopa, ndipo vigaŵa vinyake vikuŵa na chivula chambura kujumpha 25 cm pa chaka. Kweni ku vigaŵa vinyake vya pakati pa Dillingham na Bethel, vula yikuwa pafupifupi masentimita 250.<sup id="cite_ref-AK-YK_Precip_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AK-YK_Precip-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nyengo ya ku Alaska njakukhoma comene. Nyengo zinyake ku Alaska kukuzizima chomene kweniso kukuzizima chomene mu chigaŵa cha Fairbanks. Mu nyengo ya chihanya, nyengo yikutentha kufika pa 90 °F (pakati pa 30 °C), apo mu nyengo ya chiwuvi, nyengo yikutentha kufika pa -60 °F (-51 °C). Mu vigaŵa vya ku mpoto kwa charu ichi, vula yikuŵa zinandi yayi, ndipo kanandi yikuŵa pasi pa masentimita 25 pa chaka, kweni vula iyo yikuwa mu nyengo ya chiwuvi yikukhalilira nyengo yose ya chiwuvi. </p><p>Ku malo agha ndiko kukaŵanga nyengo yakuzizima chomene kweniso yakuzizima chomene. Ku chigaŵa cha Fort Yukon, uko kuli mtunda wa makilomita 13 kufuma ku Arctic Circle, ndiko kukaŵako nyengo yakuzizima chomene pa Juni 27, 1915.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kutentha kwapamwamba kwambiri ku Alaska ndi -80 ° F (-62 ° C) ku Prospect Creek pa January 23, 1971, digiri imodzi pamwamba pa kutentha kochepa kwambiri komwe kunalembedwa ku North America (ku Snag, Yukon, Canada). </p><p>Nyengo ya kumpoto kwa Alaska njakuzizima chomene, ndipo nyengo ya chihanya yikuŵa yifupi kweniso yakuzizima. Nanga ni mu Julayi, nyengo yakuzizima comene mu Utqiaġvik ni 34 °F (1 °C). Mu chigaŵa ichi cha Alaska, vula yikuwa chomene yayi, ndipo mu malo ghanandi yikuŵa na masentimita 25 pera pa chaka, ndipo kanandi yikuŵa chiwuvi icho chikuŵa pasi pafupifupi chaka chose. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto;"> <caption>Average daily maximum and minimum temperatures for selected locations in Alaska<sup id="cite_ref-Alaska_climate_averages_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alaska_climate_averages-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Location </th> <th>July (°F) </th> <th>July (°C) </th> <th>January (°F) </th> <th>January (°C) </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anchorage,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anchorage, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Anchorage</a></td> <td>65/51</td> <td>18/10</td> <td>22/11</td> <td>−5/−11 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Juneau,_Alaska" title="Juneau, Alaska">Juneau</a></td> <td>64/50</td> <td>17/11</td> <td>32/23</td> <td>0/−4 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketchikan,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketchikan, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Ketchikan</a></td> <td>64/51</td> <td>17/11</td> <td>38/28</td> <td>3/−1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unalaska,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unalaska, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Unalaska</a></td> <td>57/46</td> <td>14/8</td> <td>36/28</td> <td>2/−2 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fairbanks,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fairbanks, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Fairbanks</a></td> <td>72/53</td> <td>22/11</td> <td>1/−17</td> <td>−17/−27 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fort_Yukon,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fort Yukon, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Fort Yukon</a></td> <td>73/51</td> <td>23/10</td> <td>−11/−27</td> <td>−23/−33 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nome,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nome, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Nome</a></td> <td>58/46</td> <td>14/8</td> <td>13/−2</td> <td>−10/−19 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqia%C4%A1vik,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utqiaġvik, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Utqiaġvik</a></td> <td>47/34</td> <td>8/1</td> <td>−7/−19</td> <td>−21/−28 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chiwerengero_cha_ŵanthu"><span id="Chiwerengero_cha_.C5.B5anthu"></span>Chiwerengero cha ŵanthu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Lemba malo: Chiwerengero cha ŵanthu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Chiwerengero cha ŵanthu"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Demographics of Alaska</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r111751">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:#101418;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,#54595d);font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Ŵanthu awo ŵakaŵako kale</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82101">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1880_United_States_census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1880 United States census (jani likusangika yayi)">1880</a></th><td>33,426</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1890_United_States_census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1890 United States census (jani likusangika yayi)">1890</a></th><td>32,052</td><td></td><td>−4.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1900 United States census (jani likusangika yayi)">1900</a></th><td>63,592</td><td></td><td>98.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1910_United_States_census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1910 United States census (jani likusangika yayi)">1910</a></th><td>64,356</td><td></td><td>1.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1920_United_States_census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920 United States census (jani likusangika yayi)">1920</a></th><td>55,036</td><td></td><td>−14.5%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930_United_States_census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1930 United States census (jani likusangika yayi)">1930</a></th><td>59,278</td><td></td><td>7.7%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1940_United_States_census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1940 United States census (jani likusangika yayi)">1940</a></th><td>72,524</td><td></td><td>22.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950_United_States_census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950 United States census (jani likusangika yayi)">1950</a></th><td>128,643</td><td></td><td>77.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960_United_States_census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960 United States census (jani likusangika yayi)">1960</a></th><td>226,167</td><td></td><td>75.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_United_States_census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 United States census (jani likusangika yayi)">1970</a></th><td>300,382</td><td></td><td>32.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980_United_States_census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980 United States census (jani likusangika yayi)">1980</a></th><td>401,851</td><td></td><td>33.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_United_States_census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 United States census (jani likusangika yayi)">1990</a></th><td>550,043</td><td></td><td>36.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000_United_States_census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000 United States census (jani likusangika yayi)">2000</a></th><td>626,932</td><td></td><td>14.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_United_States_census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 United States census (jani likusangika yayi)">2010</a></th><td>710,231</td><td></td><td>13.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2020_United_States_census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2020 United States census (jani likusangika yayi)">2020</a></th><td>733,391</td><td></td><td>3.3%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2022 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">733,583</td><td></td><td>0.0%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote" style="text-align: center">1930 and 1940 censuses taken in preceding autumn<br />Sources: 1910–2020<sup id="cite_ref-Census2010_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2010-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Ofesi ya United States Census Bureau yikasanga kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska ŵakaŵa 733,391 pa 1 Epulero, 2020, chiŵelengero ichi chikasazgikira na 3.3% kufuma pa census ya ku United States ya 2010. Kuyana na kalembera wa mu 2010, boma la Alaska ku U.S. likaŵa na ŵanthu 710,231, ndipo ŵanthu aŵa ŵakasazgikira na 13.3% kufuma pa ŵanthu 626,932 awo ŵakaŵapo mu 2000. </p><p>Mu chaka cha 2020, Alaska yikaŵa na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene ndipo yikaŵa pa malo gha 48 pa charu chose chapasi.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alaska ni boma ilo lili na ŵanthu ŵachoko chomene, ndipo ndimoza mwa vyaru ivyo vili na ŵanthu ŵachoko chomene pa charu chose chapasi. Ku Wyoming, ŵanthu ŵalipo 5.8 pa kilomita yimoza. Alaska ni boma likuru comene ku U.S. ndipo ni la nambara 10 pa vyaru ivyo vili na ndalama zinandi. Kuzakafika mu chaka cha 2018 chifukwa cha unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala mu chigaŵa ichi, ni chimoza mwa vigaŵa 14 ku United States ivyo vichali na nambala yimoza pera ya foni. </p><p>Kuyana na lipoti la HUD la mu 2022 la ŵanthu ŵambura kukhalamo, ku Alaska kuli ŵanthu ŵakukwana 2,320 ŵambura kukhalamo.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Race_and_ethnicity">Race and ethnicity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Lemba malo: Race and ethnicity" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Race and ethnicity"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable collapsible"> <caption>Alaska racial breakdown of population </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Racial composition</th> <th>1970<sup id="cite_ref-census_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>1990<sup id="cite_ref-census_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2000<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2010<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>2020<sup id="cite_ref-CensusACS2020_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CensusACS2020-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_American&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White American (jani likusangika yayi)">White</a></td> <td>78.8%</td> <td>75.5%</td> <td>69.3%</td> <td>66.7%</td> <td>59.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Native_Americans_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Native Americans in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Native</a></td> <td>16.9%</td> <td>15.6%</td> <td>15.6%</td> <td>14.8%</td> <td>15.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asian_American&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asian American (jani likusangika yayi)">Asian</a></td> <td>0.9%</td> <td>3.6%</td> <td>4.0%</td> <td>5.4%</td> <td>6.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=African_American&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="African American (jani likusangika yayi)">Black</a></td> <td>3.0%</td> <td>4.1%</td> <td>3.5%</td> <td>3.3%</td> <td>3.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Native_Hawaiian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Native Hawaiian (jani likusangika yayi)">Native Hawaiian</a> and <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pacific_Islander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pacific Islander (jani likusangika yayi)">other Pacific Islander</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>0.5%</td> <td>1.0%</td> <td>1.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census (jani likusangika yayi)">Other race</a></td> <td>0.4%</td> <td>1.2%</td> <td>1.6%</td> <td>1.6%</td> <td>2.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Multiracial_American&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Multiracial American (jani likusangika yayi)">Multiracial</a></td> <td>–</td> <td>–</td> <td>5.5%</td> <td>7.3%</td> <td>12.2% </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ethnic_Origins_in_Alaska.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ethnic_Origins_in_Alaska.png/270px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Alaska.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ethnic_Origins_in_Alaska.png/405px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Alaska.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Ethnic_Origins_in_Alaska.png/540px-Ethnic_Origins_in_Alaska.png 2x" data-file-width="5057" data-file-height="5000" /></a><figcaption>Ethnic origins in Alaska</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alaska_racial_and_ethnic_map.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Alaska_racial_and_ethnic_map.svg/220px-Alaska_racial_and_ethnic_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Alaska_racial_and_ethnic_map.svg/330px-Alaska_racial_and_ethnic_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Alaska_racial_and_ethnic_map.svg/440px-Alaska_racial_and_ethnic_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="267" /></a><figcaption>Map of the largest racial/ethnic group by borough. Red indicates Native American, blue indicates non-Hispanic white, and green indicates Asian. Darker shades indicate a higher proportion of the population.</figcaption></figure><p>Kafukufuku uyo wakachitika ku America mu chaka cha 2019 wakalongora kuti ŵanthu 60.2% ŵakaŵa ŵazungu, 3.7% ŵakaŵa ŵafipa panji ŵa ku America, 15.6% ŵakaŵa ŵa ku America panji ŵa ku Alaska, 6.5% ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Asia, 1.4% ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Hawaii panji ŵa ku virwa vinyake vya mu nyanja ya Pacific, 7.5% ŵakaŵa ŵa mafuko ghaŵiri panji kujumpha apa, ndipo 7.3% ŵakaŵa ŵa ku America panji ŵa ku Latin America. Pa kafukufuku uyu, ŵanthu awo ŵakababikira ku vyaru vinyake mu 2015 na 2019 ŵakakwana 7.8 peresenti. Mu 2015, ŵanthu 61,3% ŵakaŵa ŵazungu, 3,4% ŵakaŵa ŵafipa panji ŵa ku America, 13,3% ŵakaŵa ŵa ku America panji ŵa ku Alaska, 6,2% ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Asia, 0,9% ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Hawaii, 0,3% ŵakaŵa ŵa mafuko ghanyake, ndipo 7,7% ŵakaŵa ŵa mitundu yinyake. Mu 2015, ŵanthu ŵa ku Spain na Latin America ŵakaŵa 7 peresenti ya ŵanthu wose mu boma ili. Kufumira mu 2015 kufika mu 2019, ŵanthu ŵanandi ku America ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Mexico, Puerto Rico, na Cuba. Ŵanandi mwa ŵanthu aŵa ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Philippines, Korea, Japan na China. </p><p>Boma ili likaŵa na ŵanthu ŵa mtundu wa ŵazungu 66.7% (64.1% mbanthu ŵa mtundu wa ŵazungu), 14.8% mbanthu ŵa mtundu wa Amerindian na Alaska Native, 5.4% mbanthu ŵa ku Asia, 3.3% mbanthu ŵa mtundu wa black panji African American, 1.0% mbanthu ŵa mtundu wa Hawaii na Pacific Islander, 1.6% mbanthu ŵa mtundu unyake, ndipo 7.3% mbanthu ŵa mitundu yiŵiri panji kujumpha apa mu 2010. Mu 2010, ŵanthu ŵa ku Spain na Latin America ŵakaŵa 5.5% pa ŵanthu wose. Kuzakafika mu 2011, 50.7% ya ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska awo ŵakaŵa na vyaka vyambura kukwana chaka chimoza, ŵakaŵa ŵachoko. Mu 1960, United States Census Bureau yikalemba kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska ŵakaŵa 77.2% ŵazungu, 3% ŵafipa, ndipo 18.8% ŵakaŵa ŵa fuko la American Indian na Alaska Native.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Lemba malo: Languages" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Languages"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonani vinandi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_Native_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska Native languages (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaska Native languages</a></div> <p>Kuyana na kafukufuku uyo wakachitika ku America mu 2011, ŵanthu 83.4% ŵa vyaka 5 kuya munthazi, ŵakayowoyanga waka Chingelezi pa nyumba zawo. Pafupifupi 3.5% ŵakayowoyanga Cisipanishi pa nyumba, 2.2% ŵakayowoyanga viyowoyero vinyake vya ku India na Europe, 4.3% ŵakayowoyanga viyowoyero vya ku Asia (kusazgapo Chitagalogi), ndipo 5.3% ŵakayowoyanga viyowoyero vinyake pa nyumba. Mu 2019, kafukufuku wa American Community Survey wakalongora kuti 83.7% ŵakayowoyanga waka Chingelezi, ndipo 16.3% ŵakayowoyanga viyowoyero vinyake. Pa viyowoyero vyose ivyo ŵanthu ŵakayowoyanga ku Europe, Cisipanishi ndicho cikaŵa cakwamba, ndipo ŵanthu awo ŵakayowoyanga Cisipanishi ŵakaŵa 4.0 peresenti. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska awo ŵakayowoyanga viyowoyero vya ku Asia na vya ku virwa vya Pacific ŵakaŵa 5.6 peresenti. Kwambira mu 2010, ŵanthu pafupifupi 5 pa ŵanthu 100 ŵa ku Alaska ŵakuyowoya chiyowoyero chimoza pa viyowoyero 20 ivyo vikuyowoyeka mu charu ichi. </p><p>Wupu wa Alaska Native Language Center ku Yunivesite ya Alaska Fairbanks, ukayowoya kuti pali viyowoyero pafupifupi 20 ivyo ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska ŵakuyowoya.<sup id="cite_ref-uaf.edu_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-uaf.edu-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Viyowoyelo vinandi vya ku Alaska ni viyowoyelo vya Eskimo, Aleut, panji Na-Dene. Kweni viyowoyero vinyake vikuyowoyeka mwakupambana. (Haida) panji ŵandaŵike mu gulu (p.m. Tsimshianic). Kuzakafika mu 2014, viyowoyero vyose vya ku Alaska vikaŵa mu gulu la viyowoyero ivyo vili pangozi, ivyo vikusintha, ivyo vili pafupi kufwa, ivyo vili pafupi kumara, panji ivyo vikuleka kuyowoya. </p><p> Mu Okutobala 2014, kazembe wa Alaska wakasazga dango lakuti viyowoyero 20 vya ku Alaska viŵe vya boma.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dango ili likaŵawovwira kuti ŵamanyikwe nga ni viyowoyero vya boma, nangauli kuti ni viyowoyero vya boma yayi. Viyowoyero 20 ivyo vili kulembeka mu dango ili ni ivi:<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68875">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style></p><div class="div-col"> <ol><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inupiat_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inupiat language (jani likusangika yayi)">Inupiaq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Siberian_Yupik_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Siberian Yupik language (jani likusangika yayi)">Siberian Yupik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Alaskan_Yup%27ik_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Alaskan Yup'ik language (jani likusangika yayi)">Central Alaskan Yup'ik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alutiiq_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alutiiq language (jani likusangika yayi)">Alutiiq</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleut_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleut language (jani likusangika yayi)">Unangax</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dena%27ina_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dena'ina language (jani likusangika yayi)">Dena'ina</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deg_Xinag_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deg Xinag language (jani likusangika yayi)">Deg Xinag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holikachuk_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holikachuk language (jani likusangika yayi)">Holikachuk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koyukon_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koyukon language (jani likusangika yayi)">Koyukon</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Kuskokwim_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Kuskokwim language (jani likusangika yayi)">Upper Kuskokwim</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwich%27in_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwich'in language (jani likusangika yayi)">Gwich'in</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lower_Tanana_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lower Tanana language (jani likusangika yayi)">Tanana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Upper_Tanana_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Upper Tanana language (jani likusangika yayi)">Upper Tanana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanacross_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanacross language (jani likusangika yayi)">Tanacross</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%A4n_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hän language (jani likusangika yayi)">Hän</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahtna_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahtna language (jani likusangika yayi)">Ahtna</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eyak_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eyak language (jani likusangika yayi)">Eyak</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlingit_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tlingit language (jani likusangika yayi)">Tlingit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haida_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haida language (jani likusangika yayi)">Haida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coast_Tsimshian_dialect&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coast Tsimshian dialect (jani likusangika yayi)">Tsimshian</a></li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chisopo">Chisopo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Lemba malo: Chisopo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Chisopo"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonaniso: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_Native_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska Native religion (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaska Native religion</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shamanism_among_Alaska_Natives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shamanism among Alaska Natives (jani likusangika yayi)">Shamanism among Alaska Natives</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sitka_-_St._Michael%27s_Russian_Orthodox_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Sitka_-_St._Michael%27s_Russian_Orthodox_Cathedral.jpg/183px-Sitka_-_St._Michael%27s_Russian_Orthodox_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Sitka_-_St._Michael%27s_Russian_Orthodox_Cathedral.jpg/275px-Sitka_-_St._Michael%27s_Russian_Orthodox_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Sitka_-_St._Michael%27s_Russian_Orthodox_Cathedral.jpg/367px-Sitka_-_St._Michael%27s_Russian_Orthodox_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=St._Michael%27s_Cathedral_(Sitka,_Alaska)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="St. Michael's Cathedral (Sitka, Alaska) (jani likusangika yayi)">St. Michael's Russian Orthodox Cathedral</a> in downtown <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sitka,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sitka, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Sitka</a></figcaption></figure><div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color: initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:Black"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color: initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 524.21835811132px; border-left-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Blue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Blue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color: initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 389.47428549299px; border-left-color:White"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:White"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:White"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color: initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 12.632937844611px; border-left-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:Purple"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:Purple"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Religion in Alaska per the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_Religion_Research_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public Religion Research Institute (jani likusangika yayi)">Public Religion Research Institute</a>'s 2022 survey<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:Purple; color:Purple;">██</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christianity_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christianity in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Christianity</a> (77%)</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:White; color:White;">██</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irreligion_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irreligion in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Unaffiliated</a> (19%)</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:Blue; color:Blue;">██</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judaism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judaism in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Judaism</a> (1%)</span><span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:Black; color:Black;">██</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Age_religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Age religion (jani likusangika yayi)">New Age</a> (5%)</span> </p> </div> </div></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33424/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:308px;max-width:308px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChangePoint_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/ChangePoint_building.jpg/150px-ChangePoint_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/ChangePoint_building.jpg/225px-ChangePoint_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/ChangePoint_building.jpg/300px-ChangePoint_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:152px;max-width:152px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anchorage_Baptist_Temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Anchorage_Baptist_Temple.jpg/150px-Anchorage_Baptist_Temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Anchorage_Baptist_Temple.jpg/225px-Anchorage_Baptist_Temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Anchorage_Baptist_Temple.jpg/300px-Anchorage_Baptist_Temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">ChangePoint in south Anchorage (left) and Anchorage Baptist Temple in east Anchorage (right) are Alaska's largest churches in terms of attendance and membership.</div></div></div></div> <p>Kuyana na ivyo vyasangika mu 2010, ŵanthu 34 pa ŵanthu 100 ŵaliwose ku Alaska ŵali mu chisopa chinyake. Pa ŵanthu ŵa visopo ivi, 100,960 ŵakatenge Mbapulotesitanti; 50,866 ŵakatenge Mbakatolika; ndipo 32,550 ŵakatenge Mbapulotesitanti. Pafupifupi 4 peresenti ŵakaŵa Ŵamormoni, 0.5 peresenti Ŵayuda, 0.5 peresenti Ŵasilamu, 1 peresenti Ŵabuda, 0.2 peresenti Ŵabahá'í, na 0.5 peresenti Ŵahindu. Mu 2010, visopa vikuruvikuru ku Alaska vikaŵa vya Katolika na 50,866 awo ŵakalondezganga visopa ivi; cha Evangelical na 38,070 awo ŵakalondezganga visopa ivi yayi; cha Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints na 32,170 awo ŵakalondezganga visopa ivi; na cha Southern Baptist Convention na 19,891 awo ŵakalondezganga visopa ivi. Alaska, Washington, na Oregon ku Pacific Northwest, ni vyaru ivyo vikuleka kuŵa na visopa vinandi ku United States.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mu 2014, Pew Research Center yikati 62 peresenti ya ŵanthu ŵakukhwima ku United States ŵakaŵa Ŵakhristu. Ŵaprotesitanti ndiwo ŵakaŵa Ŵakhristu ŵanandi, ndipo ŵakalondezganga visambizgo vya Ŵaprotesitanti. Ŵaprotesitanti ndiwo ŵakaŵa ŵaciŵiri pa gulu likuru comene la Ŵakristu Ŵaprotesitanti, ndipo ŵakalondezgana na ŵa visopa vya ŵanthu ŵa ku America awo ŵakaŵa ŵa ku Africa. Tchalitchi la Katolika ndilo likaŵa likuru comene mu Alaska. Pa ŵanthu ŵambura kusopa, iwo ndiwo ŵakaŵa ŵanandi comene mu visopa vyambura kusopa. Ŵanthu awo ŵakatenge Ciuta kulije ŵakakwana 5 peresenti, ndipo cisopa cikuru comene ico cikaŵavya zina la Cikristu cikaŵa Cibhaudha. Mu 2020, wupu wakuwona vya visopa (PRRI) ukati ŵanthu 57 pa ŵanthu 100 ŵaliwose ŵakaŵa Ŵakhristu. Kuzakafika mu 2022, Chikhristu chikafika pa 77% ku ŵanthu wose kuyana na PRRI. </p><p>Kuyana na ivyo vikalembeka na Association of Religion Data Archives mu 2020, Ŵakhristu awo ŵakakhalanga mu msumba uwu ŵakaŵa ŵanandi chomene awo ŵakalondezganga chisopa cha Chiprotesitanti. Ŵacikatolika ndiwo ŵakaŵa ŵaciŵiri, ndipo ŵakaŵa na ŵanthu 40,280. Ŵacikristu awo ŵakakhalanga mu msumba uwu ŵakaŵa 100,81 pa ŵanthu 1,000, ndipo Ŵakatolika ŵakaŵa 54,92 pa ŵanthu 1,000. Kafukufuku uyo wakacitika mu 2014, wakalongora kuti ŵanthu 41 pa ŵanthu 100 ŵaliwose ŵakagomezganga kuti cisopa nchakuzirwa comene, kweni ŵanthu 29 pa ŵanthu 100 ŵaliwose ŵakagomezganga kuti cisopa nchakuzirwa. Mu 2014, wupu wa Pew ukati ŵanthu 55 pa ŵanthu 100 ŵaliwose ŵakagomezganga kuti kuli Chiuta, ndipo 24 pa ŵanthu 100 ŵaliwose ŵakagomezganga kuti waliko. Kuyana na kafukufuku wa ARDA wa mu 2020, kafukufuku wa Pew wa mu 2014 wakalongora kuti 30% ŵakasopanga kamoza pa sabata, 34% ŵakasopanga kamoza panji kaŵiri pa mwezi, ndipo 36% ŵakasopanga kaŵirikaŵiri yayi. Mu 2018, The Gospel Coalition yikalemba nkhani yakugwiliskira ntchito data ya Pew ndipo yikati Ŵakhristu awo ŵakuluta ku tchalitchi yayi mu charu chose cha United States ŵakuluta yayi ku maungano gha visopa chifukwa cha vinthu ivi: kusopa mu nthowa zinyake, kutondeka kusanga nyumba yakusoperamo iyo ŵakutemwa, kutinkha upharazgi na kujipulika kuti ŵakutemweka yayi, na vinthu vinyake.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mu 1795, mpingo wakwamba wa Russian Orthodox ukapangika mu Kodiak. Nthengwa izo ŵakacitanga na ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska zikawovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Russia awo ŵakasamukira ku Alaska ŵakolerane na ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska. Pa cifukwa ici, mipingo yinandi ya Orthodox ya ku Russia yikamba kukhazikika mu Alaska. Ku Alaska ndiko kuli ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene ŵa mtundu wa Quaker. Mu 2009, mu Alaska mukaŵa Ŵayuda 6,000 (ŵeneawo ŵakasuzgikanga chomene na dango la Halakha). Ŵahindu ŵa ku Alaska kanandi ŵakukhala pamoza na ŵanthu ŵa visopa vinyake vya ku Asia, kusazgapo Ŵasikh na Ŵajini. Mu 2010, Ŵahindu ŵa ku Alaska ŵakazenga tempile la Sri Ganesha ku Alaska. Ili ndilo likaŵa tempile lakwamba la Ŵahindu ku Alaska, kweniso ndilo likaŵa kumpoto kwa charu chose. Ku Alaska kuli Ŵahindu pafupifupi 2,000. Ŵahindu ŵanandi ŵakukhala mu Anchorage panji Fairbanks. </p><p>Ŵanthu ŵanyake ŵakuti ku Alaska kuli Ŵasilamu pafupifupi 2,000 panji 5,000.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mu 2020, ARDA yikati mu boma ili mukaŵa Ŵasilamu 400. Gulu la Islamic Community Center of Anchorage likamba kuzenga mzikiti ku Anchorage cha kuumaliro wa m'ma 1990. Mu 2010, ŵakamba kuzenga Nyumba ya Ufumu ku Anchorage ndipo yikamara mu 2014. Apo yikazengekanga, yikaŵa yakwamba mu chigaŵa ichi kweniso yikaŵa yakumpoto chomene pa charu chose. Kweniso kuli mpingo wa Baha'i, ndipo mu 2020 ukaŵa na ŵanthu ŵakukwana 690. Kweniso mu 2020, ŵanthu ŵakukwana 469 ŵakagomezganga visambizgo vya Chihindu na vya Yoga, ndipo Ŵabuddha ŵachoko waka ndiwo ŵakaŵapo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chuma">Chuma</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Lemba malo: Chuma" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Chuma"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Economy of Alaska</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonaniso: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_locations_by_per_capita_income&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska locations by per capita income (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaska locations by per capita income</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Alaska_companies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Alaska companies (jani likusangika yayi)">List of Alaska companies</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prudhoe_Bay_aerial_FWS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Prudhoe_Bay_aerial_FWS.jpg/220px-Prudhoe_Bay_aerial_FWS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Prudhoe_Bay_aerial_FWS.jpg/330px-Prudhoe_Bay_aerial_FWS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Prudhoe_Bay_aerial_FWS.jpg/440px-Prudhoe_Bay_aerial_FWS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="331" /></a><figcaption>Aerial view of infrastructure at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prudhoe_Bay_Oil_Field&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prudhoe Bay Oil Field (jani likusangika yayi)">Prudhoe Bay Oil Field</a></figcaption></figure><p>Kufika mu Okutobala 2022, ku Alaska kukaŵa ŵantchito 316,900. Chiŵelengero cha mabungwe ghakulemba ntchito chikaŵa 21,077. </p><p>Mu 2018, ndalama zose izo boma likasanganga zikaŵa $55,000,000,000, ndipo zikaŵa za nambala 48 mu U.S. Mu 2018, ndalama izo boma likapokeranga pa munthu yumoza zikakwana $73,000, ndipo zikaŵa pa nambala 7 mu charu chose. Kuyana na kafukufuku uyo wakacitika mu 2013 na wupu wa Phoenix Marketing International, Alaska ndiyo yikaŵa na ŵanthu ŵanandi comene awo ŵakaŵa na ndalama ku United States.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kampani ya mafuta na gasi ndiyo yikovwira chomene pa vinthu vya mu Alaska, ndipo ndalama zinandi izo boma likusanga zikufuma ku mafuta. Vyakurya vikuruvikuru vya ku Alaska (kupaturako mafuta na gasi) ni somba za mu nyanja, chomenechomene somba za somba, cod, pollock, na crab. </p><p>Ku Alaska kulimi nkhwakutokatoka chomene. Vyakurya ivyo vikufumiskika mu minda vikurya ŵanthu ŵa mu boma. Vinyake mwa vinthu ivi ni viŵeto, mkaka, mphangwe, na viŵeto. Vyakupanga ni vichoko waka, ndipo vyakurya vinandi na vinthu vinyake vikufumira ku vyaru vinyake. </p><p>Ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakugwira nchito za boma na za mafakitale. Maofesi gha ŵasilikari ghakuŵa na nchito zinandi ku Fairbanks North Star, Anchorage na Kodiak Island, kweniso ku Kodiak. Vyawanangwa ivyo boma likupeleka vikovwiraso kuti vinthu viyendere makora mu caru, ndipo vikovwira kuti boma lileke kukhoma msonkho. Vinthu vinyake ivyo charu ichi chikupanga ni mafuta gha petulo, gasi, malasha, golide, visulo vyakuzirwa, zinki na vinthu vinyake ivyo vikufuma mu migodi, vyakurya vya mu nyanja, makuni, na vinthu vinyake vyakupangika ku makuni. Vinthu vinyake ivyo vikusazgikira ni vya uteŵeti na vyaulendo. Ŵalendo ŵakovwira comene pa nchito ya kunozga malo ghakukhala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy">Energy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Lemba malo: Energy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Energy"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonaniso: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natural_gas_in_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Natural gas in Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Natural gas in Alaska</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_power_stations_in_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of power stations in Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">List of power stations in Alaska</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energy law (jani likusangika yayi)">Energy law § Alaska law</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trans-Alaska_Pipeline_System_Luca_Galuzzi_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Trans-Alaska_Pipeline_System_Luca_Galuzzi_2005.jpg/220px-Trans-Alaska_Pipeline_System_Luca_Galuzzi_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Trans-Alaska_Pipeline_System_Luca_Galuzzi_2005.jpg/330px-Trans-Alaska_Pipeline_System_Luca_Galuzzi_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Trans-Alaska_Pipeline_System_Luca_Galuzzi_2005.jpg/440px-Trans-Alaska_Pipeline_System_Luca_Galuzzi_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Trans-Alaska_Pipeline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trans-Alaska Pipeline (jani likusangika yayi)">Trans-Alaska Pipeline</a> transports oil, Alaska's most financially important export, from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_North_Slope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska North Slope (jani likusangika yayi)">North Slope</a> to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valdez,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valdez, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Valdez</a>. The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heat_pipe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heat pipe (jani likusangika yayi)">heat pipes</a> in the column mounts are pertinent, since they disperse heat upwards and prevent melting of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Permafrost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Permafrost (jani likusangika yayi)">permafrost</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alaska_Crude_Oil_Reserves.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Alaska_Crude_Oil_Reserves.PNG/170px-Alaska_Crude_Oil_Reserves.PNG" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Alaska_Crude_Oil_Reserves.PNG/255px-Alaska_Crude_Oil_Reserves.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Alaska_Crude_Oil_Reserves.PNG/340px-Alaska_Crude_Oil_Reserves.PNG 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>Alaska <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proven_reserves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proven reserves (jani likusangika yayi)">proven oil reserves</a> peaked in 1973 and have declined more than 60% since then. </figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alaska_crude_oil_production_in_1970_through_2020_(51140868890).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Alaska_crude_oil_production_in_1970_through_2020_%2851140868890%29.png/220px-Alaska_crude_oil_production_in_1970_through_2020_%2851140868890%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Alaska_crude_oil_production_in_1970_through_2020_%2851140868890%29.png/330px-Alaska_crude_oil_production_in_1970_through_2020_%2851140868890%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Alaska_crude_oil_production_in_1970_through_2020_%2851140868890%29.png/440px-Alaska_crude_oil_production_in_1970_through_2020_%2851140868890%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="495" /></a><figcaption>Alaskan oil production peaked in 1988 and has declined more than 75% since then.</figcaption></figure> <p>Alaska wali na magesi ghanandi, nangauli mafuta ghali kumara. Mafuta na gasi vikasangika ku Alaska North Slope (ANS) na Cook Inlet basins, kweni kuyana na Energy Information Administration, mu Febuluwale 2014 Alaska yikakhala pa malo ghachinayi pa charu chose pa nkhani ya mafuta, pamanyuma pa Texas, North Dakota, na California.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Munda wa Prudhoe Bay ku North Slope wa ku Alaska ndiwo uli na mafuta ghanandi chomene ku United States, ndipo ukupangiska mafuta ghakukwana 400,000 m3 pa zuŵa, nangauli kuuyambiro wa chaka cha 2014, malo gha Bakken ku North Dakota ghakafumiskanga mafuta ghakukwana 140,000 m3 pa zuŵa. Mu 2014, mafuta ghakukwana mamita 240,000 pa zuŵa ghakafumanga mu malo ghakupambanapambana gha mafuta agho ghakaŵa kuti ghasungika kwa vyaka vinandi. </p><p>Msewu wa Trans-Alaska Pipeline unganyamura mafuta ghakukwana mamita 330,000 pa zuŵa, uwo ni ukuru chomene ku United States. Kweniso ku Alaska kuli malibwe ghanandi gha malasha agho ghali mu malo agho ŵanthu ŵakugwiliskira ntchito mafuta ghakununkhira. Wupu wa United States Geological Survey ukati ku Alaska kuli gasi la makubikiti pafupifupi 2 420 pa malo ghanyake agho ghakusangika yayi. Kweniso ku Alaska kuli maji ghanandi agho ghakwenda mu milonga. Malo ghanandi gha mumphepete mwa nyanja ku Alaska ghangaŵa na magesi ghakufuma ku mphepo na magesi ghanyake.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Vinthu vinandi mu Alaska vikuthemba pa mafuta gha dizilo agho ghakutora ndalama zinandi chomene, ndipo ghakovwira kuti nyumba ziŵe na malo ghakupumulirapo, magalimoto, magesi, na ungweru. Nangauli magesi ghakufuma ku mphepo na maji ghakuthandazgika viŵi yayi, kweni ivyo ŵakayowoya vyakukhwaskana na magesi mu vigaŵa vyose (nga ni magesi agho ghali na mtengo upusu) vikawoneka kuti ni vyamahara yayi (pa nyengo iyo lipoti ili likalembekeranga, mu 2001) chifukwa chakuti mafuta ghakuthandazgika pachoko (kujumpha 50¢ pa galoni), mtunda ni utali, ndipo ŵanthu mbacoko. Mtengo wa mafuta ghakukwana magaloni ghaŵiri mu matawuni gha mu Alaska mazuŵa ghano ngwakujumpha pa avareji ya mu charu ichi na masenti 30 panji 60; ndipo mu mizi na mizi mitengo ya mafuta yikukwera chomene, kweni yikupambana chomene chifukwa cha ndalama zakwendeskera magalimoto, nyengo iyo mafuta ghakugwiliskirika ntchito, malo ghakupangira mafuta, na vinthu vinyake. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Permanent_Fund">Permanent Fund</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Lemba malo: Permanent Fund" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Permanent Fund"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alaska Permanent Fund ni ndalama izo boma likupeleka ku ŵanthu awo ŵakukhumba kugura mafuta, ndipo likakhazikiskika mu 1976 na ŵanthu awo ŵakakhumbanga kuti boma liŵe na ndalama zinandi zakugulira mafuta gha petulo. Nduna Keith Miller ndiyo yikanozga fundo iyi pambere ŵandagule nyumba ya Prudhoe Bay mu 1969, chifukwa wakawopanga kuti wupu wa malango uzamugwiliskira nchito ndalama zose izo zikusangika pa malonda agha (zakujumpha $900 miliyoni) nyengo yimoza. Pamanyuma, Kazembe Jay Hammond na Hugh Malone, awo ŵakimiranga chigaŵa cha Kenai, ŵakakhozgera fundo iyi. Kwamba nyengo iyo, ndalama izi zikovwira kuti vinthu vyendenge makora pa ndyali, chifukwa zikovwira kuti ndalama izo zikaŵanga mu thumba la ndalama izi zileke kunjira mu thumba linyake. </p><p>Dango la boma la Alaska likalembeka kuti ŵanthu ŵaleke kugwiliskira nchito ndalama za boma pa vinthu vinyake. Ndalama izi zikaŵanga zakupambana na zinyake, comenecomene cifukwa ca kuleka kugomezgana kwa ndyali uko kukaŵako pa nyengo iyo yikapangikanga. Kufuma pa ndalama zakukwana $734,000 izo zikaŵa mu thumba, thumba ili lakura kufika pa $50 biliyoni cifukwa ca ndalama za mafuta ndiposo ndondomeko za ndalama izo zikuŵikika mu thumba.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ndalama zinandi, usange ni zose yayi, zikugwiliskirika nchito mu vyaru vinyake. Ivi vyapangiska kuti ŵandyali ŵa ku Alaska ŵayowoye kanandi waka kuti wupu uwu ucitenge ndalama ku Alaska, kweni ivi vikacitikapo viŵi yayi. </p><p>Kwamba mu 1982, ndalama izo zikafumanga ku ndalama izo zikaŵanga zikusazgikira chaka chilichose, zikaŵanga za ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska awo ŵakaŵa na mwaŵi wa kusanga ndalama iyi. Mu 1982, ndalama izi zikaŵanga $1,000 (pakuti zikaŵa zakukwana vyaka vitatu, chifukwa cha mulandu uwo ŵakadumura pa nkhani ya ndalama izo zikaŵanga zikusazgikira). Cilimika cilicose, wupu wa boma ukupatura 8% ku ndalama izo munthu wakusanga, ndipo 3% yikuŵikaso mu ndalama izo munthu wakusanga, ndipo 5% iyo yakhalako yikugaŵikira ŵanthu wose ŵa ku Alaska. Kuti munthu waŵe na mwaŵi wa kupokera ndalama za ndalama izo boma likupeleka, wakwenera kuŵa kuti wakhala mu boma kwa myezi 12, wakhalenge mu boma nyengo zose, kweniso waleke kuŵa na mulandu wa ku khoti panji wa ku khoti la milandu iyo yikupangiska kuti munthu waleke kupokera ndalama. </p><p>Ndalama ya Permanent Fund yikuwoneka kuti njimoza mwa vinthu ivyo vikovwira kuti pa charu chose paŵe ndalama zakukwana zakuti munthu wagwirenge nchito.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cost_of_living">Cost of living</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Lemba malo: Cost of living" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Cost of living"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mtengo wa vinthu mu Alaska ngwapacanya kuluska mu vyaru 48 ivyo vili pafupi. Ŵantchito ŵa boma, comene-comene awo ŵakugwira nchito pa United States Postal Service (USPS) na ŵasilikari awo ŵakucita uteŵeti, ŵakupokera ndalama zakukwana 25% za malipiro ghawo cifukwa cakuti nangauli ndalama izo ŵakugwiliskira nchito pa umoyo wawo zikukhira, kweni zikulutilira kuŵa zapachanya comene mu caru. </p><p>Ku malo gha ku mizi ku Alaska, vyakurya na vinthu vinyake vikuŵa vyakudura chomene pakuyaniska na ku malo ghanyake mu charu ichi.<sup id="cite_ref-:1a_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1a-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture_and_fishing">Agriculture and fishing</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Lemba malo: Agriculture and fishing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Agriculture and fishing"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacific_Halibut_Fileting.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Pacific_Halibut_Fileting.JPG/170px-Pacific_Halibut_Fileting.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Pacific_Halibut_Fileting.JPG/255px-Pacific_Halibut_Fileting.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Pacific_Halibut_Fileting.JPG/340px-Pacific_Halibut_Fileting.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halibut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halibut (jani likusangika yayi)">Halibut</a>, both as a sport fish and commercially, is important to the state's economy.</figcaption></figure> <p>Chifukwa cha nyengo ya kumpoto ndiposo nyengo yifupi yakulimira, kulima nkhwakusuzga ku Alaska. Famu zinandi zili ku Matanuska Valley, makilomita 64 kumpoto cha kumafumiro gha dazi kwa Anchorage, panji ku Kenai Peninsula, makilomita 97 kumwera kwa Anchorage. Nyengo yifupi ya mazuŵa 100 iyo kulima kukucitika, yikupambana na vipasi ivyo vingalimika, kweni para zuŵa lili litali mu cihanya, vikuŵa makora. Vipambi vyakwamba ni mbatata, karoti, saladi, na kabichi. </p><p>Chigwa cha Tanana ndi malo ena ofunika kwambiri pa zaulimi, makamaka dera la Delta Junction, pafupifupi 100 miles (160 km) kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Fairbanks, komwe kuli minda yambiri yolima mbewu zaulimi; minda iyi ili kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa Fort Greely. Malo agha ghakaŵikika palipose ndipo ghakazengeka mwakulongozgeka na Hammond mu nyengo yake yaciŵiri kuŵa kazembe. Virimwa vinandi mu chigaŵa ichi ni balere na utheka. Kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Fairbanks, kuli minda yinandi iyo yikugwira nchito za malo ghakurya, mahotela, na vyaru vinyake. </p><p> Ku Alaska kulimi kwachuluka kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndipo chiwerengero cha anthu ogwira ntchito m'mafamu ndi m'misika ya alimi chawonjezeka kwambiri (46%) m'chaka cha 2011, poyerekeza ndi 17% m'dziko lonselo. Kweniso mulimo wa kuvuna maluŵa gha peony wathandazgika chomene, chifukwa nyengo ya kuvuna yikovwira kuti ŵalimi ŵavune maluŵa mu nyengo iyo kulije maluŵa mu vyaru vinyake, ndipo ivi vyawovwira kuti ŵaguliske makora maluŵa.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33424/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /></p><div class="thumb tmulti tleft"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:408px;max-width:408px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Heavy-lift_melon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Heavy-lift_melon.jpg/200px-Heavy-lift_melon.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Heavy-lift_melon.jpg/300px-Heavy-lift_melon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Heavy-lift_melon.jpg/400px-Heavy-lift_melon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monster_vegetable_display_at_the_Tanana_Valley_State_Fair_2010.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Monster_vegetable_display_at_the_Tanana_Valley_State_Fair_2010.jpg/200px-Monster_vegetable_display_at_the_Tanana_Valley_State_Fair_2010.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Monster_vegetable_display_at_the_Tanana_Valley_State_Fair_2010.jpg/300px-Monster_vegetable_display_at_the_Tanana_Valley_State_Fair_2010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Monster_vegetable_display_at_the_Tanana_Valley_State_Fair_2010.jpg/400px-Monster_vegetable_display_at_the_Tanana_Valley_State_Fair_2010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption">Oversized vegetables on display at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_State_Fair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska State Fair (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaska State Fair</a> (left) and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanana_Valley_State_Fair&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanana Valley State Fair (jani likusangika yayi)">Tanana Valley State Fair</a> (right)</div></div></div></div> <p>Ku Alaska kulije vigaŵa, ntheura kulije viphikiro vya vigaŵa. Ndipouli, viphikiro vinandi vya boma na vyaru vinyake (nga ni Alaska State Fair ku Palmer) vikucitika mu nyengo ya chihanya. Vigaŵa vinandi vya viphikiro ivi vili mu vigaŵa ivyo kale kukaŵanga ulimi, ndipo ŵalimi ŵa mu vigaŵa ivi ŵakasambizganga ŵanthu za ulimi uwu. Mazgu ghakuti "Alaska Grown" ghakumanyikwa chomene mu vigaŵa vya ku Alaska. </p><p>Ku Alaska kuli vyakurya vinandi vya mu nyanja, chomenechomene mu nyanja ya Bering na kumpoto kwa nyanja ya Pacific. Vyakurya vya mu nyanja ni vyakurya vichoko waka ivyo vikuŵa vyakudura mu chigaŵa ichi kuluska mu vyaru vinyake. Ŵanandi ku Alaska ŵakulondezga nyengo ya somba ya salmon kuti ŵasange vyakurya vinyake. Vinyake mwa vinthu ivi ni somba izo zikukoleka na nyambo, mukwawu, panji visulo.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mu chigaŵa ichi, ŵanthu ŵakulutilira kupenja viŵeto, chomenechomene viŵeto vya mtundu wa caribou, moose, na mberere za mtundu wa Dall, chomenechomene mu vigaŵa vyakutali. Chiyelezgero cha chakurya cha ku malo agha ni ice cream yakuchemeka Akutaq, iyo yikupangika na mafuta gha mphoyo, mafuta gha nyemba, nyama ya somba yakomira, na vipasi. </p><p>Ku Alaska, viŵeto vinandi vikuŵikika pa Seward Peninsula, uko vingacitika yayi kuti viŵeto ivi visanganenge na viŵeto ivi. </p><p>Vyakurya vinandi ku Alaska vikufuma ku vyaru vinyake (ku vigaŵa vinyake 49 vya ku U.S.) ndipo ndalama izo ŵakugwiliskira nchito pakutumiza vyakurya ku vyaru ivi zikuŵa zakudura. Mu vigaŵa vya ku mizi, ŵanthu ŵakucita mulimo wa kuvima na kuwunganya vyakurya kuti ŵasange vyakukhumbikwa pa umoyo wawo, cifukwa cakurya ico ŵakucita ku caru cinyake ncintu cakudura comene. Nangauli matawuni na mizi yinandi ya ku Alaska yili mumphepete mwa nyanja, kweni ndalama izo ŵanthu ŵakupeleka pakutolera vyakurya ku mizi yakutali zikuŵa zinandi chomene chifukwa cha malo na misewu yakusuzga, iyo yikusintha chomene chifukwa cha kusintha kwa nyengo na vula. Mu nyengo zakusuzga comene, mtengo wa katundu ungayamba kufika pa 50¢ pa paundi (U.S. $1.10 pa kg) panji kujumpha apa mu vigaŵa vinyake vya kutali, usange vingacitika kufika ku malo agha pa nyengo ya mphepo na malo ghakofya. Mtengo wa kupeleka mkaka kwa munthu ni $3.50 ku mizi yinandi uko munthu waliyose wakusangirapo $20,000 panji kuchepera apa. Mtengo wa mafuta pa galoni ngukuru chomene na masenti 20 panji 30 kuluska ku United States, ndipo Hawaii pera ndiyo yili na mitengo yakupambana.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mwambo">Mwambo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Lemba malo: Mwambo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Mwambo"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonaniso: <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_artists_and_writers_from_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of artists and writers from Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">List of artists and writers from Alaska</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iditarod_Ceremonial_start_in_Anchorage,_Alaska.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Iditarod_Ceremonial_start_in_Anchorage%2C_Alaska.jpg/220px-Iditarod_Ceremonial_start_in_Anchorage%2C_Alaska.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Iditarod_Ceremonial_start_in_Anchorage%2C_Alaska.jpg/330px-Iditarod_Ceremonial_start_in_Anchorage%2C_Alaska.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Iditarod_Ceremonial_start_in_Anchorage%2C_Alaska.jpg/440px-Iditarod_Ceremonial_start_in_Anchorage%2C_Alaska.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2921" data-file-height="2001" /></a><figcaption>A dog team in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iditarod_Trail_Sled_Dog_Race&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race (jani likusangika yayi)">Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race</a>, arguably the most popular winter event in Alaska</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mask_Display_at_I%C3%B1upiat_Heritage_Center.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Mask_Display_at_I%C3%B1upiat_Heritage_Center.jpg/220px-Mask_Display_at_I%C3%B1upiat_Heritage_Center.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Mask_Display_at_I%C3%B1upiat_Heritage_Center.jpg/330px-Mask_Display_at_I%C3%B1upiat_Heritage_Center.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Mask_Display_at_I%C3%B1upiat_Heritage_Center.jpg/440px-Mask_Display_at_I%C3%B1upiat_Heritage_Center.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4174" data-file-height="2783" /></a><figcaption>Mask Display at Iñupiat Heritage Center in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Utqia%C4%A1vik,_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Utqiaġvik, Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Utqiaġvik</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Vinthu vinyake ivyo vikuchitika chaka chilichose ku Alaska ni mpikisano wa ntcheŵe wa Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race kufuma ku Anchorage kuya ku Nome, mpikisano wa World Ice Art Championships ku Fairbanks, Chikondwelero cha Blueberry na Chikondwelero cha Alaska Hummingbird ku Ketchikan, Sitka Whale Fest, na Stikine River Garnet Fest ku Wrangell. Mu Mlonga wa Stikine ndimo mukusangika viyuni vikuruvikuru vya mtundu wa nombo za ku America. </p><p>Ku malo agha, ŵanthu ŵakutemwana na ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yakupambanapambana. Chilato cha maungano agha nkhukhozga ŵanthu kuti ŵamanye mitheto yakupambanapambana na kukhozga ŵanthu ŵa ku malo agha kuti ŵajiwonenge kuti mbakuzirwa. Wupu wa Alaska Native Arts Foundation ukovwira ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska kuti ŵamanye vinthu vyakukhwaskana na ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Lemba malo: Music" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Music"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Music of Alaska</a></div> <p>Mu sumu za ku Alaska muli sumu za ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska, kweniso za ŵanthu awo ŵakafuma ku Russia na Europe. Ŵakwimba ŵakumanyikwa kufuma ku Alaska ni: Jewel, Mary Youngblood, Libby Roderick, Lincoln Brewster, 36 Crazyfists na Pamyua and Portugal. Munthu uyu. </p><p>Ku Alaska kuli viphikiro vinandi vya sumu nga ni Alaska Folk Festival, Fairbanks Summer Arts Festival, Anchorage Folk Festival, Athabascan Old-Time Fiddling Festival, Sitka Jazz Festival, na Sitka Summer Music Festival. Gulu la ŵakwimba la Anchorage Symphony Orchestra ndilo likumanyikwa chomene ku Alaska, nangauli Fairbanks Symphony Orchestra na Juneau Symphony nawo ŵakumanyikwa chomene. Pasono Anchorage Opera ndiyo yikupanga maseŵero gha opera mu boma ili, nangauli mu boma ili muli mawupu ghanandi gha ŵanthu ŵakujipeleka kweniso gha ŵanthu awo ŵakugwira nchito zinyake. </p><p>Sumu ya boma la Alaska ni "Alaska's Flag", iyo yikatoleka mu 1955; yikwimira ndembera ya Alaska. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alaska_on_film_and_television">Alaska on film and television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Lemba malo: Alaska on film and television" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Alaska on film and television"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonaniso: <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_films_set_in_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of films set in Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">List of films set in Alaska</a></div> <p>Mu 1983 filimu ya Disney yakuti Never Cry Wolf yikajambulika ku Alaska. Mu 1991, filimu ya White Fang, iyo yikafuma mu buku la mu 1906 la Jack London na Ethan Hawke, yikajambulika ku Haines na malo ghakuzingilizga. Mu 1994, Steven Seagal wakawoneska filimu ya mutu wakuti On Deadly Ground, iyo yikaŵa na Michael Caine, ndipo wakayiwoneskera ku Worthington Glacier pafupi na Valdez. </p><p>Vinthu vinandi vya pa TV vikujambulika ku Alaska. Mu 2011, nyuzipepara ya Anchorage Daily News yikasanga mabuku 10 mu chigaŵa ichi.<sup id="cite_ref-hopkins20110214_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hopkins20110214-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Lemba malo: Sports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Sports"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sports_in_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sports in Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Sports in Alaska</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonaniso: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_Sports_Hall_of_Fame&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska Sports Hall of Fame (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaska Sports Hall of Fame</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Public_health_and_public_safety">Public health and public safety</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Lemba malo: Public health and public safety" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Public health and public safety"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonaniso: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dentistry_in_rural_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dentistry in rural Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Dentistry in rural Alaska</a></div> <p>Ŵasilikari ŵa boma la Alaska ndiwo ŵakwendeska polisi mu chigaŵa chose cha Alaska. Mbumba iyi yikamba ni kale comene, kweni yikaŵa yambura kuzomerezgeka mpaka mu 1941. Pambere wupu uwu undapangike, boma la Alaska likaŵa na mawupu ghakupambanapambana. Misumba yikuruyikuru yikuŵa na ŵapolisi ŵacokoŵacoko ndipo mizi yinyake yikuthemba "Ŵalaraŵalara ŵa Boma" awo ŵali kusambizgika kuŵa ŵapolisi, kweni ŵalije vilwero. Mu vigaŵa vinandi vya boma ili, ŵasilikari ndiwo ŵekha ŵalipo. Padera pa kukhwimiska malango gha pa msewu na gha pa milandu, ŵapolisi ŵakuwona vya umoyo wa vikoko ŵakukhozgaso malango ghakukhwaskana na ulovi na somba. Chifukwa cha malo na ntchito izo ŵasilikari ŵakuchita, ŵakugwiliskira nchito magalimoto ghakupambanapambana pa mtunda, mu mphepo, na pa maji. </p><p>Ŵanthu ŵanandi ku Alaska ŵakukhala mu mizi iyo mulije vyakumwa vyakuloŵezga. Ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakukhala ku mizi ŵakujikoma kuluska awo ŵakukhala ku mizi. </p><p>Ku malo agha ŵanthu ŵakusuzgana mu nyumba na mu nyumba, ndipo ŵanyake ŵakusuzgika chifukwa cha uloŵevu. Ku Alaska ndiko kuli ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene awo ŵakukoma ŵanyawo, comenecomene mu mizi. Ŵanandi awo ŵakusuzgika cifukwa ca kugonana ŵali na vilimika 16. Pa milandu 5, ŵanayi ŵakaŵa ŵabali, ŵabwezi, panji ŵanthu awo ŵakamanyanga.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_insurance">Health insurance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Lemba malo: Health insurance" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Health insurance"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kufika mu 2022, CVS Health na Premera ni 47% na 46% ya inshuwalansi ya umoyo. Premera na Moda Health ŵakupereka inshuwalansi ku boma la Affordable Care Exchange.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare_facilities">Healthcare facilities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Lemba malo: Healthcare facilities" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Healthcare facilities"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_hospitals_in_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of hospitals in Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">List of hospitals in Alaska</a></div> <p>Providence Alaska Medical Center ku Anchorage ndi chipatala chachikulu kwambiri m'boma kuyambira 2021; Anchorage ilinso ndi Chipatala cha Alaska Regional ndi Alaska Native Medical Center. </p><p>Kweniso mu misumba yinyake yikuruyikuru ya ku Alaska, nga ni Fairbanks na Juneau, muli vipatala. Ku Southeast Alaska, Southeast Alaska Regional Health Consortium, ikugwira ntchito zaumoyo m'madera 27 kuyambira 2022, kuphatikiza zipatala ku Sitka ndi Wrangell; ngakhale idangogwira ntchito ku Native Americans okha, yakhala ikuwonjezera mwayi ndikuphatikizidwa ndi malo ena am'deralo pakapita nthawi.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Masambiro">Masambiro</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Lemba malo: Masambiro" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Masambiro"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kachcampus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kachcampus.jpg/220px-Kachcampus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kachcampus.jpg/330px-Kachcampus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Kachcampus.jpg/440px-Kachcampus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1396" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kachemak_Bay_Campus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kachemak Bay Campus (jani likusangika yayi)">Kachemak Bay Campus</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Alaska_Anchorage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Alaska Anchorage (jani likusangika yayi)">University of Alaska Anchorage</a>, located in downtown Homer</figcaption></figure> <p>Dipatimenti ya vya Masambiro na Vyakulera yikulaŵilira vigaŵa vinandi vya masukulu ku Alaska. Kweniso boma likugwiliskira nchito sukulu ya Mt. Sukulu ya sekondale ya Edgecumbe ku Sitka, ndipo yikupereka ndalama ku masukulu ghanyake, kusazgapo Nenana Student Living Center ku Nenana na The Galena Interior Learning Academy ku Galena. </p><p>Ku Alaska kuli makoleji na mayunivesite ghanandi. Maunivesite gha ku Alaska ni University of Alaska Anchorage, University of Alaska Fairbanks, University of Alaska Southeast, na Alaska Pacific University. Alaska ndi boma lokhalo lomwe lilibe mapulogalamu othamanga omwe ali mamembala a NCAA Division I, ngakhale Alaska-Fairbanks ndi Alaska-Anchorage amasunga umembala wamasewera amodzi mu Division I ya hockey ya amuna. </p><p>Dipatimenti ya Ntchito na Kupanga Vinthu vya Ŵantchito ya ku Alaska ndiyo yikupanga sukulu ya tekinoloje ya ku Alaska. Masukulu gha ku Seward na Anchorage ghakusambizga masambiro gha masabata ghaŵiri panji 11 mu vigaŵa vyakupambana-pambana nga ni Information Technology, Welding, Nursing, na Mechanics. </p><p>Alaska wali na suzgo lakuti "ŵanthu ŵanandi ŵakuluta ku caru cinyake". Ŵawukirano ŵanandi, kusazgapo awo ŵakusambira comene, ŵakufumamo mu caru ici para ŵamalizga masambiro gha ku sekondare ndipo ŵakuweleraso yayi. Mu 2013, ku Alaska kukaŵavya sukulu ya vya malango panji ya udokotala.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yunivesite ya ku Alaska yikukhumba kumazga suzgo ili mwa kupeleka masukulu gha vyaka vinayi ku ŵanthu 10 pa ŵanthu 100 awo ŵali kumalizga masukulu gha sekondare. </p><p>Kwambira mu 1998, masukulu gha ku mizi ya ku Alaska ghakwenera kuŵa na ŵana 10 kuti ghaŵe na ndalama zakufuma ku boma, ndipo masukulu agho ghakukwaniska yayi chiŵelengero ichi ghakwenera kuŵa pafupi. Ici cikacitika cifukwa ca kucepa kwa ndalama za mafuta izo zikagwiranga nchito pa masukulu gha ku mizi. Mu 2015, pakaŵa fundo yakuti ŵasazgireko ndalama izi kufika pa 25, kweni awo ŵakakhazikiska malango mu boma ili ŵakakolerana nayo yayi.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Lemba malo: Transportation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section's source code: Transportation"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transportation in Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Transportation in Alaska</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Lemba malo: Roads" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section's source code: Roads"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonaniso: <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Alaska_Routes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Alaska Routes (jani likusangika yayi)">List of Alaska Routes</a></div> <p>Alaska wali na misewu yinandi yayi pakuyaniska na vyaru vinyake vya ku U.S. Msewu wa ku Alaska, uwo ukuzingilira malo ghachoko waka, ndipo ukuyendera mu misewu ya ku Alaska. Mzinda wa Juneau, uwo ni likuru la boma ili, ungafikika yayi na misewu, ndipo ungafikika waka na sitima panji ndege. Ivi vyawovwira kuti ŵanthu ŵambe kudumbiskana kwa nyengo yitali pa nkhani ya kusamira ku msumba uwu, panji kuti uŵe pa msewu kufuma ku Haines. Ku chigaŵa cha kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Alaska kulije misewu iyo yikusazga mizi iyi na vigaŵa vinyake vya Alaska. </p><p> Msewu wa Interstate Highways uwo uli ku Alaska ngutali makilomita 1,741. Chigaŵa chinyake cha msewu wa Alaska Highway ni Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel. Msewu uwu ukazengeka na njanji ya Alaska Railroad. Msewu uwu ukaŵa utali makilomita 4, ndipo ukaŵa utali chomene mu North America m'paka mu 2007. Msewu uwu ndiwo utali comene pakati pa misewu na njanji ku North America.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sterling_Highway.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Sterling Highway, near its intersection with the Seward Highway"><img alt="The Sterling Highway, near its intersection with the Seward Highway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sterling_Highway.jpg/300px-Sterling_Highway.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sterling_Highway.jpg/451px-Sterling_Highway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Sterling_Highway.jpg/600px-Sterling_Highway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sterling_Highway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sterling Highway (jani likusangika yayi)">Sterling Highway</a>, near its intersection with the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seward_Highway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seward Highway (jani likusangika yayi)">Seward Highway</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Susitnabridge.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Susitna River bridge on the Denali Highway is 1,036 feet (316 m) long."><img alt="The Susitna River bridge on the Denali Highway is 1,036 feet (316 m) long." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Susitnabridge.JPG/298px-Susitnabridge.JPG" decoding="async" width="199" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Susitnabridge.JPG/448px-Susitnabridge.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Susitnabridge.JPG/596px-Susitnabridge.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1232" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Susitna_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susitna River (jani likusangika yayi)">Susitna River</a> bridge on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Denali_Highway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Denali Highway (jani likusangika yayi)">Denali Highway</a> is 1,036 feet (316 m) long.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 203.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 201.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Interstate_Routes_in_Alaska.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alaska Interstate Highways"><img alt="Alaska Interstate Highways" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Interstate_Routes_in_Alaska.svg/302px-Interstate_Routes_in_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="202" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Interstate_Routes_in_Alaska.svg/453px-Interstate_Routes_in_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Interstate_Routes_in_Alaska.svg/603px-Interstate_Routes_in_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="382" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Interstate_Highways_in_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Interstate Highways in Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaska Interstate Highways</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AlaskaSign.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alaska welcome sign on the Klondike Highway"><img alt="Alaska welcome sign on the Klondike Highway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/AlaskaSign.jpg/300px-AlaskaSign.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/AlaskaSign.jpg/451px-AlaskaSign.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/AlaskaSign.jpg/600px-AlaskaSign.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Alaska welcome sign on the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klondike_Highway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klondike Highway (jani likusangika yayi)">Klondike Highway</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Lemba malo: Rail" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section's source code: Rail"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Msewu wa njanji wa Alaska Railroad (ARR), uwo ukazengeka mu 1915, ukawovwira chomene kuti Alaska yilute panthazi m'ma 1900. Msewu uwu ukwenda kufuma ku Seward kuya ku South Central Alaska, ndipo ukujumpha mu misumba ya Anchorage, Eklutna, Wasilla, Talkeetna, Denali, na Fairbanks. Mizinda, matawuni, mizi, na vigaŵa ivyo vikwendeskeka na njanji za ARR vikumanyikwa kuti "The Railbelt". Mu vilimika vyasonosono apa, misewu yinandi ya pa msewu yikamba kuŵa yinandi kuluska njanji ya ku Alaska. </p><p>Njanji iyi yikawovwira chomene kuti Alaska yilute panthazi, chifukwa yikajumphizganga katundu na katundu munyake ku Alaska, kweniso yikajumphizgiranga katundu munyake kumwera, nga ni malasha kufuma ku mgodi wa Usibelli kufupi na Healy kuya ku Seward, na malibwe kufuma ku Matanuska Valley kuya ku Anchorage. Malo agha ghakumanyikwa chomene chifukwa cha maulendo agho ghakucitika mu nyengo ya cihanya. </p><p>Msewu wa njanji ya Alaska ukaŵa njanji yaumaliro ku North America kugwiliskira nchito magalimoto ghanthena agha, ndipo wacali kugwiliskira nchito magalimoto agha pa sitima zinyake. Likulutilira kuŵa limoza mwa misewu yaumaliro ya mu charu ichi. Ku chigaŵa cha kumpoto kwa tawuni ya Talkeetna, pali nthowa ya makilomita 100 iyo palije nthowa ya pa msewu. M'paka apo msewu wa Parks Highway ukazengekera mu ma 1970, njanji iyi ndiyo yikaŵa nthowa yekha yakuluta ku vigaŵa vinandi mu chigaŵa ichi. </p><p>Ku mpoto kwa Southeast Alaska, White Pass na Yukon Route nawo ŵakwenda mu chigaŵa ichi kufuma ku Skagway kuya kumpoto ku Canada (British Columbia na Yukon Territory), ŵakwambuka mphaka pa White Pass Summit. Mazuŵa ghano, ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakwenda pa sitima za pa mtunda ŵakufika ku Skagway. Mu 1983, sitima iyi yikawonekaso pa wayilesi ya BBC pa TV ya Great Little Railways. </p><p>Njanji ziŵiri izi zikukolerana yayi nesi kukolerana na njanji yinyake. Malo ghakufupi comene na njanji ya ku North America ni ku Prince Rupert, British Columbia, kumpoto kwa Canada. Mu 2000, U.S. Boma la United States likapeleka ndalama zakukwana madola 6 miliyoni kuti liyezge nthowa yakwendeskera sitima pakati pa Alaska na Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-RailLink1_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RailLink1-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RailLink2_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RailLink2-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RailLink3_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RailLink3-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuzakafika mu 2021, boma la Alaska-Alberta Railway Development Corporation likaŵa kuti layamba kulipeleka ku boma. </p><p> Makampani ghanyake ghakwendeska magalimoto ghakwendeska magalimoto pakati pa Whittier na Seattle.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 265.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 263.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alaska_Railroad,_Girdwood,_Alaska,_Estados_Unidos,_2017-08-31,_DD_40.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="An Alaska Railroad locomotive over a bridge in Girdwood approaching Anchorage (2007)"><img alt="An Alaska Railroad locomotive over a bridge in Girdwood approaching Anchorage (2007)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Alaska_Railroad%2C_Girdwood%2C_Alaska%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2017-08-31%2C_DD_40.jpg/395px-Alaska_Railroad%2C_Girdwood%2C_Alaska%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2017-08-31%2C_DD_40.jpg" decoding="async" width="264" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Alaska_Railroad%2C_Girdwood%2C_Alaska%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2017-08-31%2C_DD_40.jpg/593px-Alaska_Railroad%2C_Girdwood%2C_Alaska%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2017-08-31%2C_DD_40.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Alaska_Railroad%2C_Girdwood%2C_Alaska%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2017-08-31%2C_DD_40.jpg/790px-Alaska_Railroad%2C_Girdwood%2C_Alaska%2C_Estados_Unidos%2C_2017-08-31%2C_DD_40.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5903" data-file-height="3366" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_Railroad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska Railroad (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaska Railroad</a> locomotive over a bridge in Girdwood approaching Anchorage (2007)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon_Census_Area,_In_to_the_Tunnel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The White Pass and Yukon Route traverses rugged terrain north of Skagway near the Canada–US border."><img alt="The White Pass and Yukon Route traverses rugged terrain north of Skagway near the Canada–US border." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon_Census_Area%2C_In_to_the_Tunnel.jpg/338px-Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon_Census_Area%2C_In_to_the_Tunnel.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon_Census_Area%2C_In_to_the_Tunnel.jpg/507px-Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon_Census_Area%2C_In_to_the_Tunnel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon_Census_Area%2C_In_to_the_Tunnel.jpg/675px-Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon_Census_Area%2C_In_to_the_Tunnel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2342" data-file-height="1562" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Pass_and_Yukon_Route&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="White Pass and Yukon Route (jani likusangika yayi)">White Pass and Yukon Route</a> traverses rugged terrain north of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skagway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skagway (jani likusangika yayi)">Skagway</a> near the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada%E2%80%93United_States_border&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada–United States border (jani likusangika yayi)">Canada–US border</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marine_transport">Marine transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Lemba malo: Marine transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section's source code: Marine transport"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Misumba yinandi na vikaya vilije misewu, ndipo nthowa izo ŵakwendamo ni mu mphepo, mu mlonga, panji pa nyanja. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tustumena,_Alaska_Marine_Highway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Tustumena%2C_Alaska_Marine_Highway.jpg/220px-Tustumena%2C_Alaska_Marine_Highway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Tustumena%2C_Alaska_Marine_Highway.jpg/330px-Tustumena%2C_Alaska_Marine_Highway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Tustumena%2C_Alaska_Marine_Highway.jpg/440px-Tustumena%2C_Alaska_Marine_Highway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=MV_Tustumena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MV Tustumena (jani likusangika yayi)">MV <i>Tustumena</i></a> (named after <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tustumena_Glacier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tustumena Glacier (jani likusangika yayi)">Tustumena Glacier</a>) is one of the state's many ferries, providing service between the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenai_Peninsula&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenai Peninsula (jani likusangika yayi)">Kenai Peninsula</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kodiak_Island&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kodiak Island (jani likusangika yayi)">Kodiak Island</a> and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleutian_Chain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleutian Chain (jani likusangika yayi)">Aleutian Chain</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ku Alaska kuli sitima za pa mtunda izo zikwenda mu vigaŵa vya kumwera, Gulf Coast, na Peninsula. Maboti agha ghakunyamura ŵanthu na magalimoto wuwo. Gulu ili likugwiliskiraso nchito boti kufuma ku Bellingham, Washington na Prince Rupert, British Columbia, ku Canada kwizira mu msewu wa Inside Passage kuluta ku Skagway. Bungwe la Inter-Island Ferry Authority likugwiraso ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa nyanja kwa anthu ambiri m'chigawo cha Prince of Wales Island chakumwera chakum'mawa ndipo limagwira ntchito mogwirizana ndi Alaska Marine Highway. </p><p>Mu vilimika vyasonosono apa, makampani gha sitima za pa nyanja ghakamba kutchuka comene mu nyengo ya cihanya, comenecomene ku malo gha kumpoto na kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa nyanja ya Pacific, ku Southeast Alaska, na ku mizi yinyake iyo yili mumphepete mwa Gulf Coast. Mwaciyelezgero, unandi wa ŵanthu awo ŵakukhala pa Ketchikan ukusintha comene pa zuŵa lililose. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_transport">Air transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Lemba malo: Air transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section's source code: Air transport"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ku malo agho kulije misewu, nyanja, panji milonga, munthu wangakafika waka pa ndege, panji pa malundi, panji pa galimoto ya nkhumba, panji pa mashini ghakuthura chiwuvi. Anchorage na Fairbanks ni malo agho kuli ndege zinandi zikuruzikuru. Cifukwa cakuti mu caru ici muli nthowa zinandi yayi za pa msewu, nthowa ya pa mphepo ndiyo njakovwira comene kuti munthu wanjire na kufuma mu caru ici. Anchorage yasintha vinthu vinandi pa chiŵanja cha ndege cha Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport kuti chiŵe na malo ghakukwana ŵanthu ŵanandi awo ŵakwiza kuzakawona malo. (Mu 2012 na 2013, ŵanthu pafupifupi 2 miliyoni ŵakiza ku Alaska).<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ntchakusuzga kuti ndege zifike ku mizi na matawuni ghanandi mu chigaŵa ichi, ntheura boma la United States likupeleka ndalama zinandi ku ndege izi kwizira mu pulogiramu ya Essential Air Service. Alaska Airlines ndiyo yekha ndege zikuluzikulu kupereka mu boma kuyenda ndi ndege utumiki (nthawi zina osakaniza katundu ndi zonyamula Boeing 737-400s) kuchokera Anchorage ndi Fairbanks ku dera Aang'ono ngati Beteli, Nome, Kotzebue, Dillingham, Kodiak, ndi zina zikuluzikulu madera komanso kuti zikuluzikulu Southeast ndi Alaska Peninsula madera. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ERA_Aviation_prop_plane_landing_at_ANC_(6194226738).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/ERA_Aviation_prop_plane_landing_at_ANC_%286194226738%29.jpg/220px-ERA_Aviation_prop_plane_landing_at_ANC_%286194226738%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/ERA_Aviation_prop_plane_landing_at_ANC_%286194226738%29.jpg/330px-ERA_Aviation_prop_plane_landing_at_ANC_%286194226738%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/ERA_Aviation_prop_plane_landing_at_ANC_%286194226738%29.jpg/440px-ERA_Aviation_prop_plane_landing_at_ANC_%286194226738%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3319" data-file-height="1990" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bombardier_Dash_8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bombardier Dash 8 (jani likusangika yayi)">Bombardier Dash 8</a>, operated by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Era_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Era Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Era Alaska</a>, on approach to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ted_Stevens_Anchorage_International_Airport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport (jani likusangika yayi)">Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ndege zinandi izo zikugwira nchito mu vigaŵa ivi ni izo zikufuma ku vyaru vinyake nga ni Ravn Alaska, PenAir, na Frontier Flying Service. Matawuni na mizi yichokoyichoko yikwenera kugwiliskira nchito ndege zakwendakwenda nga ni za Cessna Caravan, izo ni ndege zakutchuka comene mu caru ici. Ŵanandi mwa ŵapayiniya aŵa ŵakuteŵetera pa ofesi ya munthavi ya Alaska. Pulogiramu iyi yikukhumba kuti 70% ya ndalama izi yipelekekenge ku ŵakwendakwenda awo ŵakwendeska magalimoto mu mizi iyi. </p><p>Mu vigaŵa vinandi muli ma taxi gha pa mphepo. Vinthu ivi vikacitikanga cifukwa cakuti ŵanthu ŵakakhumbikwiranga magalimoto ghakwendeskera vinthu ku vigaŵa vyakutali. Cingaŵa kuti ndege ya ku Alaska ndiyo yikumanyikwa comene. Ku malo agha ndiko kuli ndege zinandi izo zikuluta ku mizi yakutali uko kulije malo ghakukwelera ndege, ndipo zikunyamura ŵanthu, katundu, na vinthu vinandi ivyo vikufuma mu masitoro. </p><p>Mu 2006, Alaska ndiyo yikaŵa na ŵanthu ŵanandi chomene awo ŵakendeskanga ndege kuluska chigaŵa chilichose cha ku United States. Ku Alaska, pali viyuni vyakukwana 8,795 ivyo vikugwira nchito. Pa ŵapayiniya aŵa, pali 2,507 awo ŵakugwira nchito za pa caru cose, 1,496 awo ŵakugwira nchito za pa caru cose, 2,180 awo ŵakugwira nchito za pa caru cose, na 2,239 awo ŵakusambira nchito za pa caru cose. Paliso ŵapayiniya 3,987 awo ŵakumanya kwendeska ndege, na ŵasambizgi ŵa ndege 1,511.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_transport">Other transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=44" title="Lemba malo: Other transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section's source code: Other transport"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nthowa yinyake iyo ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska ŵakwendamo ni ntcheŵe. Mazuŵa ghano, ntchezgo za ntchezgo ni maseŵero waka. Pali mipikisano yinandi iyo yikuchitika mu chigaŵa ichi, kweni iyo yikumanyikwa chomene ni Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race. Mpikisano uwu ngwa mtunda wa makilomita 1,850 kufuma ku Anchorage kukafika ku Nome. Mpikisano uwu ukukumbukira kuti mu 1925, ŵanthu ŵakaluta ku Nome kukapeleka munkhwala ku ŵanthu awo ŵakasuzgika na nthenda ya diphtheria. Ŵanthu ŵakucita maseŵero agha ŵakufuma mu vyaru vyakupambanapambana ndipo ŵakwiza ku Anchorage mu mwezi wa Malichi kuti ŵaphalizgane kuti ŵasange ndarama, njombe, na kumanyikwa. "Serum Run" ni ciphalizgano cinyake ca ntcheŵe izo zikwenda mu nthowa iyo yikacitikanga mu 1925, kufuma ku Nenana (kumwera ca kumanjiliro gha dazi kwa Fairbanks) kuluta ku Nome. </p><p>Mu vigaŵa ivyo kulije misewu panji njanji, ŵanthu ŵakwenda pa magalimoto mu nyengo ya chihanya, ndipo mu nyengo ya chiwuvi ŵakwenda pa galimoto panji "makina ghakwendeskera chiwuvi".<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Data_transport">Data transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=45" title="Lemba malo: Data transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section's source code: Data transport"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ku Alaska kuli Intaneti na nthowa zinyake zakupharazgira, izo zikufuma ku makampani ghaŵiri ghakurughakuru gha pa Intaneti: GCI na Alaska Communications. GCI yikupanga na kugwiliskira nchito makina agho ghakucemeka Alaska United Fiber Optic system ndipo, kuumaliro wa 2011, Alaska Communications yikapharazga kuti yili na "nthowa ziŵiri za fiber optic ku lower 48 na zinyake ziŵiri mu Alaska. Mu Janyuwale 2011, ŵanthu ŵakayowoya kuti pakukhumbikwa ndalama zakukwana madola 1 biliyoni kuti ŵanthu ŵa ku Asia na ku Alaska ŵakumane.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Law_and_government">Law and government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=46" title="Lemba malo: Law and government" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section's source code: Law and government"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_government">State government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=47" title="Lemba malo: State government" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section's source code: State government"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Government_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Government of Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Government of Alaska</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Juneau,_Alaska_Downtown.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Juneau%2C_Alaska_Downtown.jpg/220px-Juneau%2C_Alaska_Downtown.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Juneau%2C_Alaska_Downtown.jpg/330px-Juneau%2C_Alaska_Downtown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Juneau%2C_Alaska_Downtown.jpg/440px-Juneau%2C_Alaska_Downtown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>The center of state government in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juneau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juneau (jani likusangika yayi)">Juneau</a>. The large buildings in the background are, from left to right: the Court Plaza Building (known colloquially as the "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Spam_(food)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spam (food) (jani likusangika yayi)">Spam Can</a>"), the State Office Building (behind), the Alaska Office Building, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_justices_of_the_Alaska_Supreme_Court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of justices of the Alaska Supreme Court (jani likusangika yayi)">John H. Dimond</a> State Courthouse, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_State_Capitol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska State Capitol (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaska State Capitol</a>. Many of the smaller buildings in the foreground are also occupied by state government agencies.</figcaption></figure> <p>Nga ni vyaru vinyake vyose vya ku U.S., Alaska nayo ni boma, ndipo lili na vigaŵa vitatu vya boma: chigaŵa cha boma icho chili na kazembe wa Alaska na awo ŵakwimikika na iyo, awo ŵakulongozga vigaŵa vinyake vya boma; chigaŵa cha malango icho chili na Nyumba ya Malamulo ya Alaska na Senate; na chigaŵa cha milandu icho chili na Khoti Likuru Chomene la Alaska na makhoti ghachoko. </p><p>Boma la Alaska lili na ŵantchito pafupifupi 16,000. </p><p>Wupu wa malango wa ku Alaska uli na ŵanthu 40 mu Nyumba ya Malamulo na ŵanthu 20 mu Senate. Ŵalaraŵalara ŵa boma ŵakugwira nchito kwa vilimika vinayi, ndipo ŵa nyumba ya malango ŵakugwira nchito kwa vilimika viŵiri. Kazembe wa Alaska wakuteŵetera kwa vilimika vinayi. </p><p>Makhoti gha ku Alaska ghali na vigaŵa vinayi: Khoti Likuru Chomene, Khoti la Apilu, makhoti ghapachanya, na makhoti gha chigaŵa. Makhoti ghapachanya na gha mu vigaŵa ni makhoti ghakudumura milandu. Makhoti ghapachanya ghakupulikizga milandu yinandi, ndipo makhoti gha mu vigaŵa ghakupulikizga milandu yichoko waka, kusazgapo milandu ya vigeŵenga na milandu ya boma ya ndalama zakukwana madola 100,000.<sup id="cite_ref-cts_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cts-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Khoti Likuru Chomene na Khoti la Apilu ni makhoti gha apilu. Khoti la Apilu likudumura milandu yinyake iyo yikadumulika na makhoti ghachoko, kusazgapo milandu yakukhwaskana na milandu ya vigeŵenga, kuswa malango kwa ŵana, na milandu ya habeas corpus. Khoti Likuru Chomene likupulikizga milandu ya boma na milandu ya vigeŵenga.<sup id="cite_ref-cts_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cts-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="State_politics">State politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=48" title="Lemba malo: State politics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section's source code: State politics"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politics of Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Politics of Alaska</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonani vinandi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_party_strength_in_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political party strength in Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Political party strength in Alaska</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_political_corruption_probe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska political corruption probe (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaska political corruption probe</a></div> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size:95%;"> <caption>Gubernatorial election results<sup id="cite_ref-Leip,_David_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leip,_David-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr style="background:lightgrey;"> <th>Year </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(Alaska)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Party (Alaska) (jani likusangika yayi)">Democratic</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republican_Party_(Alaska)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republican Party (Alaska) (jani likusangika yayi)">Republican</a> </th> <th>Others </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1958_Alaska_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1958 Alaska gubernatorial election (jani likusangika yayi)">1958</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>59.6%</b> <i>29,189</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">39.4% <i>19,299</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1962_Alaska_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1962 Alaska gubernatorial election (jani likusangika yayi)">1962</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>52.3%</b> <i>29,627</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">47.7% <i>27,054</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966_Alaska_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966 Alaska gubernatorial election (jani likusangika yayi)">1966</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">48.4% <i>32,065</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>50.0%</b> <i>33,145</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970_Alaska_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970 Alaska gubernatorial election (jani likusangika yayi)">1970</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>52.4%</b> <i>42,309</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">46.1% <i>37,264</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974_Alaska_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974 Alaska gubernatorial election (jani likusangika yayi)">1974</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">47.4% <i>45,553</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>47.7%</b> <i>45,840</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978_Alaska_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978 Alaska gubernatorial election (jani likusangika yayi)">1978</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">20.2% <i>25,656</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>39.1%</b> <i>49,580</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982_Alaska_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982 Alaska gubernatorial election (jani likusangika yayi)">1982</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>46.1%</b> <i>89,918</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">37.1% <i>72,291</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986_Alaska_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986 Alaska gubernatorial election (jani likusangika yayi)">1986</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>47.3%</b> <i>84,943</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">42.6% <i>76,515</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#A356DE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990_Alaska_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990 Alaska gubernatorial election (jani likusangika yayi)">1990</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">30.9% <i>60,201</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">26.2% <i>50,991</i> </td> <td style="background:#A356DE"><b>38.9%</b> <i>75,721</i><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994_Alaska_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994 Alaska gubernatorial election (jani likusangika yayi)">1994</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>41.1%</b> <i>87,693</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">40.8% <i>87,157</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998_Alaska_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998 Alaska gubernatorial election (jani likusangika yayi)">1998</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF"><b>51.3%</b> <i>112,879</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">17.9% <i>39,331</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_Alaska_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 Alaska gubernatorial election (jani likusangika yayi)">2002</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">40.7% <i>94,216</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>55.9%</b> <i>129,279</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2006_Alaska_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006 Alaska gubernatorial election (jani likusangika yayi)">2006</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">41.0% <i>97,238</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>48.3%</b> <i>114,697</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2010_Alaska_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2010 Alaska gubernatorial election (jani likusangika yayi)">2010</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">37.7% <i>96,519</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>59.1%</b> <i>151,318</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Party_shading/Nonpartisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Party shading/Nonpartisan (jani likusangika yayi)">Template:Party shading/Nonpartisan</a>|<a href="/w/index.php?title=2014_Alaska_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014 Alaska gubernatorial election (jani likusangika yayi)">2014</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">0.0% <b>0</b> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6">45.9% <i>128,435</i> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Party_shading/Nonpartisan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Party shading/Nonpartisan (jani likusangika yayi)">Template:Party shading/Nonpartisan</a>|<b>48.1%</b> <i>134,658</i><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2018_Alaska_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2018 Alaska gubernatorial election (jani likusangika yayi)">2018</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">44.4% <i>125,739</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>51.4%</b> <i>145,631</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022_Alaska_gubernatorial_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2022 Alaska gubernatorial election (jani likusangika yayi)">2022</a> </td> <td style="background-color:#B0CEFF">24.2% <i>63,755</i> </td> <td style="background-color:#FFB6B6"><b>50.3%</b> <i>132,392</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Nangauli mu vilimika vyakwambilira apo boma la Alaska likapangika likaŵa la Democratic, kweni kwamba m'ma 1970, likamba kutolera fundo za Republican. Kanandi mabungwe gha ndyali gha mu vigaŵa ivi ghakugwirapo nchito pa nkhani za kusanda malo, somba, vyamwendakwenda, na wanangwa wa munthu waliyose payekha. Ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska, nangauli ŵakukhala mu vikaya vyawo, kweni ŵakukolerana na mabungwe gha ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska. Ŵanthu aŵa ŵali kupika malo ghakurughakuru, agho ghakukhumbikwira kulongozgeka. </p><p>Kale, Alaska likaŵa boma lekha ilo likazomerezganga kuti munthu waŵenge na unusu umoza panji kuchepera apa wa chamba mu nyumba yake, nangauli dango la boma likulutilira kugwira nchito. </p><p>Boma ili lili na gulu la ŵanthu awo ŵakukhumba kujipatura ku United States.<sup id="cite_ref-AIPqa_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AIPqa-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ŵabali 6 ŵakufuma mu gulu la Republican na ŵanayi ŵakufuma mu gulu la Democratic ndiwo ŵateŵeterapo nga ni kazembe wa Alaska. Wally Hickel, uyo wakaŵa kazembe wa Republican, wakasankhika mu 1990 kuti waŵeso kazembe waciŵiri, pamanyuma pakuti wafumamo mu chipani cha Republican ndipo wakakhala kanyengo kacoko waka mu chipani cha Alaskan Independence Party. Mu 1994, wakawelera ku chipani cha Republican. </p><p>Ku Alaska, boma la boma la Colorado na la Washington, ndilo likazomerezga chamba. Dango liphya likung'anamura kuti ŵanthu ŵa vyaka vyakujumpha 21 ŵangacita maseŵero ghakupambanapambana. Sitolo yakwamba yakuguliska chamba yikajulika ku Valdez mu Okutobala 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voter_registration">Voter registration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=49" title="Lemba malo: Voter registration" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section's source code: Voter registration"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="6">Party registration as of February 2023<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Party </th> <th>Total voters </th> <th>Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_voter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Independent voter (jani likusangika yayi)">Unaffiliated</a> </td> <td align="center">350,609 </td> <td align="center">58.00% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republican_Party_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republican Party (United States) (jani likusangika yayi)">Republican</a> </td> <td align="center">145,390 </td> <td align="center">24.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Party (United States) (jani likusangika yayi)">Democratic</a> </td> <td align="center">77,219 </td> <td align="center">12.78% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: #FFC14E; width: 0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaskan_Independence_Party&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaskan Independence Party (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaskan Independence</a> </td> <td align="center">19,330 </td> <td align="center">3.20% </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color: white; width: 0.3em;"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of political parties in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Other political groups</a> </td> <td align="center">11,906 </td> <td align="center">1.97% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th align="center">604,454 </th> <th align="center">100.00% </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxes">Taxes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=50" title="Lemba malo: Taxes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section's source code: Taxes"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boma la Alaska likuthemba chomene ndalama za mafuta na ndalama izo boma likupeleka. Ivi vikupangiska kuti ŵaŵe na msonkho ucoko comene mu United States. Ni limoza mwa vyaru vinkhondi ivyo mulije msonkho wa malonda, limoza mwa vyaru vinkhondi na viŵiri ivyo mulije msonkho wa munthu waliyose, ndipo pamoza na New Hampshire, ni limoza mwa vyaru viŵiri ivyo mulije msonkho. Dipatimenti ya msonkho yikupereka lipoti la ndalama izo boma likusanga. Dipatimenti iyi yikulemba lipoti la ivyo yikucita pa caka, kusazgapo malango ghaphya gha boma agho ghakukhwaska nadi dipatimenti ya msonkho. Mu 2014, wupu wakuwona vya misonkho ukalemba kuti boma la Alaska ndilo lili na misonkho yiwemi chomene pa vyaru vyose vya mu charu ichi. </p><p>Nangauli boma la Alaska lilije msonkho wa katundu uyo waguliskika, kweni matawuni 89 ghakusonkha msonkho wa katundu uyo waguliskika, kufuma pa 1.0 kufika pa 7.5%. Misonkho yinyake iyo ŵakutolera ŵanthu yikusazgapo msonkho wa somba zambura kuphika, msonkho wa hotelo, msonkho wa malo ghakukhala, msonkho wa chakurya, msonkho wa moŵa na hona, msonkho wa maseŵero, msonkho wa matayala, na msonkho wa mafuta. Chigaŵa chinyake cha ndalama izo zikufuma ku msonkho wa boma na ndalama izo zikufuma ku ma layisensi (nga ni mafuta gha petulo, mafuta gha ndege, na kwendeska mafoni) vikugaŵikana na matawuni gha ku Alaska. </p><p>Vinthu vikwenda makora yayi ku Alaska chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo ya mafuta kufuma apo ŵanthu ŵakamba kuguliska mafuta mu ma 2010, ndipo ivi vyapangiska kuti ndalama zinandi zifumenge ku boma la Alaska. Boma la boma ili likwenera kuchepeska bajeti yake, ndipo likwiza na bajeti yakuperewera kufuma pa $2 biliyoni mu 2016 kufika pa $500 miliyoni mu 2018. Mu 2020, bajeti ya boma la Alaska yikaŵa $4.8 billion, apo ndalama izo boma likasanganga zikaŵa $4.5 billion pera.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Federal_politics">Federal politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=51" title="Lemba malo: Federal politics" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section's source code: Federal politics"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Nkhani ikulu: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politics of Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Politics of Alaska</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonaniso: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arctic_Policy_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arctic Policy of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Arctic Policy of the United States</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Presidential_vote_in_Alaska.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Presidential_vote_in_Alaska.png/220px-Presidential_vote_in_Alaska.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Presidential_vote_in_Alaska.png/330px-Presidential_vote_in_Alaska.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Presidential_vote_in_Alaska.png/440px-Presidential_vote_in_Alaska.png 2x" data-file-width="1402" data-file-height="841" /></a><figcaption>A line graph showing the presidential vote by party from 1960 to 2016 in Alaska</figcaption></figure> <p>Boma la Alaska likutemwa kovwira ŵa Republican pa visora vya pulezidenti ndipo likulutilira kuchita nthena kufuma waka apo likazgoka boma. Ŵapepublikani ndiwo ŵatorapo mavoti ghose gha wupu wa vyakusankhirapo mu boma ili padera pa kamoza (1964). Pakaŵavya boma linyake ilo likavotera kanandi waka munthu wa chipani cha Democratic kuti waŵe mulongozgi. Mubali Lyndon B. Johnson pa nyengo iyo wakasankhika mu 1964, apo mavoti gha mu 1960 na 1968 ghakaŵa pafupi. Ndipouli, kufuma mu 1972, Ŵarepulikani ndiwo ŵaluska mu boma ili. Mu 2008, John McCain wa ku Republican wakathereska Barack Obama wa ku Democratic mu Alaska, 59.49% ku 37.83%. Mubali munyake wa McCain wakaŵa Sarah Palin, uyo wakaŵa kazembe wa boma la Alaska. Mu 2012, Obama wakatondekaso ku Alaska, kweni pa mavoti 40 pa mavoti 100 gha boma ili, ndiyo wakaŵa wakwamba kuwina mu chipani cha Democratic kufuma mu 1968. Mu chaka cha 2020, Joe Biden wakapokera 42.77% ya mavoti gha pulezidenti, ichi chikaŵa chiŵelengero chapachanya chomene kwa munthu uyo wakakhalapo pa mpando wa pulezidenti wa chipani cha Democratic kufuma apo Johnson wakathereskeka mu 1964. </p><p>Ku Alaska Bush, Juneau, pakati pa tawuni na pakati pa tawuni ya Anchorage, na vigaŵa ivyo vili kuzingilizga sukulu ya University of Alaska Fairbanks na Ester kukaŵa malo ghakuru gha Democratic Party. Chigaŵa cha Matanuska-Susitna Borough, na Fairbanks (kusazgapo North Pole na msasa wa ŵasilikari), na South Anchorage, ni malo agho ŵanthu ŵa mu Republican ŵakutemwa chomene. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=52" title="Lemba malo: Elections" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section's source code: Elections"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33382" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Wonaniso: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranked-choice_voting_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranked-choice voting in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Ranked-choice voting in the United States</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nonpartisan_blanket_primary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nonpartisan blanket primary (jani likusangika yayi)">Nonpartisan blanket primary</a></div> <p>Boma la Alaska likutondeka nyengo zinandi pa masankho gha ku U.S. Ŵa Senator, Ernest Gruening, Mike Gravel na Lisa Murkowski wose ŵakathereskeka kuti ŵasolekeso. Ndipouli, Murkowski wakathereskeka na boma. Nangauli vikaŵa nthena, kweni ku Alaska kukaŵa ŵanthu ŵanyake awo ŵakateŵetera nyengo yitali mu nyumba ya malango, ndipo yumoza wawo wakaŵa Ted Stevens. Wakaŵa mulembi wa Nyumba ya Malamulo kwa vilimika 40, ndipo Don Young wakaŵa mulembi wa Nyumba ya Malamulo kwa vilimika 49. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Don_Young,_official_115th_Congress_photo_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Don_Young%2C_official_115th_Congress_photo_portrait.jpg/99px-Don_Young%2C_official_115th_Congress_photo_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Don_Young%2C_official_115th_Congress_photo_portrait.jpg/149px-Don_Young%2C_official_115th_Congress_photo_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Don_Young%2C_official_115th_Congress_photo_portrait.jpg/198px-Don_Young%2C_official_115th_Congress_photo_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2160" data-file-height="2700" /></a><figcaption> Republican <a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Young&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Young (jani likusangika yayi)">Don Young</a> held Alaska's sole U.S. House seat for 49 years, from 1973 to 2022.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mu 2020, ŵanthu ŵa ku Alaska ŵakazomera fundo ya nambara 2.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ŵakatora fundo iyi na unandi wa mavoti pafupifupi 4,000. Dango ili likukhumba kuti ŵanthu awo ŵakupeleka ndalama ku kampeni ŵalongosore uyo wakupeleka ndalama na awo ŵakugwiliskira nchito ndalama izo zikujumpha madola 2,000. Ndondomeko iyi yikukhozgaso kuti pa mavoti gha mu vigaŵa vyose (nga ni ku Washington na California) paŵavye vyaru ivyo vikwimira waliyose, kweniso kuti pa mavoti gha mu vigaŵa vyose (nga ni ku Maine) paŵavye vyaru ivyo vikukolerana. Vuto lachiŵiri likupangiska Alaska kuŵa boma lachitatu pa vyaru ivyo vili na ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yakupambanapambana awo ŵakuvota ku malo ghakupambanapambana, ndipo ni boma lachiŵiri pa vyaru ivyo vili na ŵanthu ŵa mitundu yakupambanapambana awo ŵakuvota ku malo ghakupambanapambana. </p><p> Mulimo wakwamba wa kulondezga ndondomeko yiphya ya mavoti ukaŵa wa kusora munthu yumoza pera mu boma la Alaska. Mpando wa Nyumba ya Malamulo, ukakhalapo chifukwa cha nyifwa ya Don Young, ndipo Mary Peltola, uyo wakaŵa wakwamba kufuma ku chipani cha Democrat kuwina mpando uwu kufuma mu 1972, ndiyo wakwamba kufuma ku Alaska kusankhika ku Nyumba ya Malamulo ya United States.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Alaska's current statewide elected officials</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 91.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 89.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mike_Dunleavy_official_photo_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mike Dunleavy, Governor"><img alt="Mike Dunleavy, Governor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mike_Dunleavy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/134px-Mike_Dunleavy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mike_Dunleavy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/201px-Mike_Dunleavy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Mike_Dunleavy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg/268px-Mike_Dunleavy_official_photo_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1775" data-file-height="2385" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mike_Dunleavy_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mike Dunleavy (politician) (jani likusangika yayi)">Mike Dunleavy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Governors_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Governors of Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Governor</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 89.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 87.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Kevin_Meyer_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kevin Meyer, Lieutenant governor"><img alt="Kevin Meyer, Lieutenant governor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Senator_Kevin_Meyer_%28cropped%29.jpg/131px-Senator_Kevin_Meyer_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Senator_Kevin_Meyer_%28cropped%29.jpg/197px-Senator_Kevin_Meyer_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Senator_Kevin_Meyer_%28cropped%29.jpg/262px-Senator_Kevin_Meyer_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kevin_Meyer_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kevin Meyer (politician) (jani likusangika yayi)">Kevin Meyer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_lieutenant_governors_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of lieutenant governors of Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Lieutenant governor</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 104.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 102.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lisa_Murkowski_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lisa Murkowski, senior United States senator"><img alt="Lisa Murkowski, senior United States senator" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Lisa_Murkowski_official_photo.jpg/154px-Lisa_Murkowski_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="103" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Lisa_Murkowski_official_photo.jpg/232px-Lisa_Murkowski_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Lisa_Murkowski_official_photo.jpg/309px-Lisa_Murkowski_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2954" data-file-height="3442" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lisa_Murkowski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lisa Murkowski (jani likusangika yayi)">Lisa Murkowski</a>, senior <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of United States senators from Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">United States senator</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 98px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 96px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Dan_Sullivan_official.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dan Sullivan, junior United States senator"><img alt="Dan Sullivan, junior United States senator" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Senator_Dan_Sullivan_official.jpg/144px-Senator_Dan_Sullivan_official.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Senator_Dan_Sullivan_official.jpg/216px-Senator_Dan_Sullivan_official.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Senator_Dan_Sullivan_official.jpg/288px-Senator_Dan_Sullivan_official.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3556" data-file-height="4444" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dan_Sullivan_(U.S._senator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dan Sullivan (U.S. senator) (jani likusangika yayi)">Dan Sullivan</a>, junior United States senator</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 98px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U.S._Representative_Mary_Peltola,_117th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mary Peltola, United States congresswoman"><img alt="Mary Peltola, United States congresswoman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/U.S._Representative_Mary_Peltola%2C_117th_Congress.jpg/147px-U.S._Representative_Mary_Peltola%2C_117th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/U.S._Representative_Mary_Peltola%2C_117th_Congress.jpg/221px-U.S._Representative_Mary_Peltola%2C_117th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/U.S._Representative_Mary_Peltola%2C_117th_Congress.jpg/294px-U.S._Representative_Mary_Peltola%2C_117th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="410" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mary_Peltola&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mary Peltola (jani likusangika yayi)">Mary Peltola</a>, United States <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska%27s_at-large_congressional_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska's at-large congressional district (jani likusangika yayi)">congresswoman</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wonaniso">Wonaniso</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=53" title="Lemba malo: Wonaniso" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=53" title="Edit section's source code: Wonaniso"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><strong class="error"><span class="scribunto-error mw-scribunto-error-7f4916c7">Lua error: bad argument #2 to 'title.new' (unrecognized namespace name 'Portal').</span></strong> </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_Alaska-related_articles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Index of Alaska-related articles (jani likusangika yayi)">Index of Alaska-related articles</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Outline of Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_boroughs_and_census_areas_in_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">List of boroughs and census areas in Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=USS_Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="USS Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">USS <i>Alaska</i></a>, 4 ships</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vyakulemba">Vyakulemba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=54" title="Lemba malo: Vyakulemba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=54" title="Edit section's source code: Vyakulemba"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33308">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">These three Aleutian outer islands are about 460 miles (740 km) away from mainland USSR, 920 miles (1,480 km) from mainland Alaska, 950 miles (1,530 km) from Japan.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Note: there is a glitch surrounding the display of Alaska's religious tradition data on <i>Public Religion Research Institute</i>. Click the "list" option if results show "N/A". Do not remove pie chart.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wally Hickel would rejoin the Republican party after winning the election as a member of the Alaskan Independence Party.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Byron_Mallott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Byron Mallott (jani likusangika yayi)">Byron Mallott</a>, the Democratic gubernatorial nominee, suspended his campaign and became the running mate of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Walker_(American_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bill Walker (American politician) (jani likusangika yayi)">Bill Walker</a>, an independent who left the Republican Party. They won the election with 48.1% or 134,658 votes.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33308" /><div class="reflist"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ukaboni">Ukaboni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=55" title="Lemba malo: Ukaboni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=55" title="Edit section's source code: Ukaboni"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33308" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-USGS-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-USGS_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r111728">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111015012701/http://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html">"Elevations and Distances in the United States"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Geological_Survey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Geological Survey (jani likusangika yayi)">United States Geological Survey</a>. 2001. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://egsc.usgs.gov/isb/pubs/booklets/elvadist/elvadist.html">the original</a> on Okutobala 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Okutobala 21,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Elevations+and+Distances+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft.date=2001&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fegsc.usgs.gov%2Fisb%2Fpubs%2Fbooklets%2Felvadist%2Felvadist.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/AK/INC110220">"US Census Bureau QuickFacts"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Epulelo 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2Ffact%2Ftable%2FAK%2FINC110220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020Census-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2020Census_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2020Census_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2020/dec/2020-apportionment-data.html">"2020 Census Apportionment Results"</a>. <i>census.gov</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Census Bureau (jani likusangika yayi)">United States Census Bureau</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210426210008/https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2020/dec/2020-apportionment-data.html">Archived</a> from the original on Epulelo 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Epulelo 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=census.gov&rft.atitle=2020+Census+Apportionment+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fdata%2Ftables%2F2020%2Fdec%2F2020-apportionment-data.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lydiablack-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-lydiablack_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFLydia_Black2004" class="citation book cs1">Lydia Black (2004). <i>Russians in Alaska, 1732-1867</i>. University of Alaska Press. pp. 217, 218.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russians+in+Alaska%2C+1732-1867&rft.pages=217%2C+218&rft.pub=University+of+Alaska+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.au=Lydia+Black&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/AK">"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Alaska"</a>. <i>census.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181229232038/https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/AK">Archived</a> from the original on Disembala 29, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Febuluwale 17,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=census.gov&rft.atitle=U.S.+Census+Bureau+QuickFacts%3A+Alaska&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fquickfacts%2FAK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aleut-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Aleut_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFBergsland,_Knut1994" class="citation book cs1">Bergsland, Knut, ed. (1994). <i>Aleut Dictionary: Unangam Tunudgusii</i>. Alaska Native Language Center. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55500-047-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55500-047-9"><bdi>978-1-55500-047-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aleut+Dictionary%3A+Unangam+Tunudgusii&rft.pub=Alaska+Native+Language+Center&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-55500-047-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span>, at pp. 49 (Alaxsxi-x = mainland Alaska), 50 (<i>alagu-x</i> = <i>sea</i>), 508 (<i>-gi</i> = suffix, <i>object of its action</i>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bright-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bright_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFBright,_William2007" class="citation book cs1">Bright, William (2007). <i>Native American Placenames in the United States</i>. University of Oklahoma Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0806135984" title="Special:BookSources/978-0806135984"><bdi>978-0806135984</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Native+American+Placenames+in+the+United+States&rft.pub=University+of+Oklahoma+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0806135984&rft.au=Bright%2C+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ransom, J. Ellis. 1940. "Derivation of the Word "Alaska", " <i>American Anthropologist</i> n.s., 42: pp. 550–551</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2018/01/alaska-dna-ancient-beringia-genome/">"Lost Native American Ancestor Revealed in Ancient Child's DNA"</a>. <i>National Geographic</i>. Janyuwale 3, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180103235253/https://news.nationalgeographic.com/2018/01/alaska-dna-ancient-beringia-genome/">Archived</a> from the original on Janyuwale 3, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Janyuwale 3,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&rft.atitle=Lost+Native+American+Ancestor+Revealed+in+Ancient+Child%27s+DNA&rft.date=2018-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.nationalgeographic.com%2F2018%2F01%2Falaska-dna-ancient-beringia-genome%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brian C. Hosmer, <i>American Indians in the Marketplace: Persistence and Innovation among the Menominees and Metlakatlans, 1870–1920</i> (Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas, 1999), pp. 129–131, 200.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFPostnikov2000" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexey_Postnikov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexey Postnikov (jani likusangika yayi)">Postnikov, Alexey V.</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117073034/http://www.docstoc.com/docs/4877141/ALEXEI-V-POSTNIKOV-nautical-charts-compiled-by-these-promyshlenniki">"Outline of the History of Russian Cartography"</a>. <i>Regions: a Prism to View the Slavic Eurasian World</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.docstoc.com/docs/4877141/ALEXEI-V-POSTNIKOV-nautical-charts-compiled-by-these-promyshlenniki">the original</a> on Janyuwale 17, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Juni 6,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Regions%3A+a+Prism+to+View+the+Slavic+Eurasian+World&rft.atitle=Outline+of+the+History+of+Russian+Cartography&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Postnikov&rft.aufirst=Alexey+V.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.docstoc.com%2Fdocs%2F4877141%2FALEXEI-V-POSTNIKOV-nautical-charts-compiled-by-these-promyshlenniki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Аронов В. Н. Патриарх Камчатского мореходства. // "Вопросы истории рыбной промышленности Камчатки": Историко-краеведческий сб.—Вып. 3.—2000. Вахрин С. Покорители великого океана. Петроп.-Камч.: Камштат, 1993.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adn.com/alaska-life/we-alaskans/2017/03/05/the-man-who-old-alaska/">The man who $old Alaska</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201201085507/https://www.adn.com/alaska-life/we-alaskans/2017/03/05/the-man-who-old-alaska/">Archived</a> Disembala 1, 2020, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a> – Anchorage Daily News</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFWheeler1977" class="citation book cs1">Wheeler, Keith (1977). "Learning to cope with 'Seward's Icebox'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alaskans00time"><i>The Alaskans</i></a></span>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandria,_Virginia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandria, Virginia (jani likusangika yayi)">Alexandria</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Time%E2%80%93Life_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time–Life Books (jani likusangika yayi)">Time–Life Books</a>. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/alaskans00time/page/57">57–64</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8094-1506-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8094-1506-9"><bdi>978-0-8094-1506-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Learning+to+cope+with+%27Seward%27s+Icebox%27&rft.btitle=The+Alaskans&rft.place=Alexandria&rft.pages=57-64&rft.pub=Time%E2%80%93Life+Books&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-8094-1506-9&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Falaskans00time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFCloeService2017" class="citation book cs1">Cloe, John Haile; Service, United States National Park (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-t6J21RGruEC"><i>Attu: the forgotten battle</i></a>. Government Printing Office. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9965837-3-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9965837-3-2"><bdi>978-0-9965837-3-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331025223/https://books.google.com/books?id=-t6J21RGruEC">Archived</a> from the original on Malichi 31, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Novembala 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Attu%3A+the+forgotten+battle&rft.pub=Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-9965837-3-2&rft.aulast=Cloe&rft.aufirst=John+Haile&rft.au=Service%2C+United+States+National+Park&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-t6J21RGruEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFUSC" class="citation web cs1">USC, Tsunami Research Group. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150508154813/http://www.usc.edu/dept/tsunamis/alaska/1964/webpages/">"1964 Alaskan Tsunami"</a>. University of Southern California. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.usc.edu/dept/tsunamis/alaska/1964/webpages/">the original</a> on Meyi 8, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Julayi 18,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1964+Alaskan+Tsunami&rft.pub=University+of+Southern+California&rft.aulast=USC&rft.aufirst=Tsunami+Research+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.usc.edu%2Fdept%2Ftsunamis%2Falaska%2F1964%2Fwebpages%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0a-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0a_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Friedel, Megan K. (2010). Guide to the Anchorage Engineering Geology Evaluation Group papers, 1964. UAA/APU Consortium Library Archives and Special Collections. HMC-0051. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328165246/https://archives.consortiumlibrary.org/collections/specialcollections/hmc-0051/">https://web.archive.org/web/20190328165246/https://archives.consortiumlibrary.org/collections/specialcollections/hmc-0051/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328165246/https://archives.consortiumlibrary.org/collections/specialcollections/hmc-0051/">Archived</a> Malichi 28, 2019, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Saucier, Heather (April 2014). "PROWESS Honors Historic Earthquake Survivor". <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Association_of_Petroleum_Geologists&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Association of Petroleum Geologists (jani likusangika yayi)">American Association of Petroleum Geologists</a>. Retrieved July 31, 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hand-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hand_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Cloe, John Haile <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alaskahistoricalsociety.org/helping-hand-military-response-to-good-friday-earthquake/">"Helping Hand" Military response to Good Friday earthquake</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161027054632/http://alaskahistoricalsociety.org/helping-hand-military-response-to-good-friday-earthquake/">Archived</a> 2016-10-27 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a> Alaska Historical Society, 3/4/2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/cqresrre1969111200"><i>Alaskan Oil Boom</i></a>. CQ Researcher Online (in English). CQ Press. 1969. pp. 835–854. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180731235042/https://library.cqpress.com/cqresearcher/cqresrre1969111200">Archived</a> from the original on Julayi 31, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Sekutembala 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alaskan+Oil+Boom&rft.series=CQ+Researcher+Online&rft.pages=835-854&rft.pub=CQ+Press&rft.date=1969&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flibrary.cqpress.com%2Fcqresearcher%2Fcqresrre1969111200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|website=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFBenson,_Carl1998" class="citation web cs1">Benson, Carl (Sekutembala 2, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071125211706/http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF14/1404.html">"Alaska's Size in Perspective"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geophysical_Institute&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geophysical Institute (jani likusangika yayi)">Geophysical Institute</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Alaska_Fairbanks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Alaska Fairbanks (jani likusangika yayi)">University of Alaska Fairbanks</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gi.alaska.edu/ScienceForum/ASF14/1404.html">the original</a> on Novembala 25, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Novembala 19,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alaska%27s+Size+in+Perspective&rft.pub=Geophysical+Institute%2C+University+of+Alaska+Fairbanks&rft.date=1998-09-02&rft.au=Benson%2C+Carl&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gi.alaska.edu%2FScienceForum%2FASF14%2F1404.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beringglacier.org/">"Beringglacier.org"</a>. <i>beringglacier.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180102193358/http://www.beringglacier.org/">Archived</a> from the original on Janyuwale 2, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Febuluwale 2,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=beringglacier.org&rft.atitle=Beringglacier.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beringglacier.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cities-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-cities_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.welcometoalaska.com/SouthCentral.htm">"Travel Information on South Central Alaska"</a>. 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110419212447/http://welcometoalaska.com/SouthCentral.htm">Archived</a> from the original on Epulelo 19, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Epulelo 22,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Travel+Information+on+South+Central+Alaska&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.welcometoalaska.com%2FSouthCentral.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DOT_Document-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-DOT_Document_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFAlaska_Department_of_Transportation_and_Public_Facilities" class="citation web cs1">Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130330013507/http://www.dot.state.ak.us/amhs/doc/presskit.pdf">"The Alaska Marine Highway System"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dot.state.ak.us/amhs/doc/presskit.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on Malichi 30, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Epulelo 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Alaska+Marine+Highway+System&rft.pub=Alaska+Department+of+Transportation+and+Public+Facilities&rft.au=Alaska+Department+of+Transportation+and+Public+Facilities&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dot.state.ak.us%2Famhs%2Fdoc%2Fpresskit.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFHersher2016" class="citation news cs1">Hersher, Rebecca (Disembala 1, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/12/01/503979353/barrow-alaska-changes-its-name-back-to-its-original-utqiagvik?t=1607969665408">"Barrow, Alaska, Changes Its Name Back To Its Original 'Utqiaġvik'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>National Public Radio</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210220153259/https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/12/01/503979353/barrow-alaska-changes-its-name-back-to-its-original-utqiagvik?t=1607969665408">Archived</a> from the original on Febuluwale 20, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Disembala 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Public+Radio&rft.atitle=Barrow%2C+Alaska%2C+Changes+Its+Name+Back+To+Its+Original+%27Utqia%C4%A1vik%27&rft.date=2016-12-01&rft.aulast=Hersher&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fthetwo-way%2F2016%2F12%2F01%2F503979353%2Fbarrow-alaska-changes-its-name-back-to-its-original-utqiagvik%3Ft%3D1607969665408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20020628125756/http://nrm.salrm.uaf.edu/~stodd/AlaskaPlanningDirectory/landOwnership.html">"Alaska Land Ownership"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nrm.salrm.uaf.edu/~stodd/AlaskaPlanningDirectory/landOwnership.html">the original</a> on Juni 28, 2002<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Meyi 4,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alaska+Land+Ownership&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnrm.salrm.uaf.edu%2F~stodd%2FAlaskaPlanningDirectory%2FlandOwnership.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/oha/ahrs/ahrs.htm">Alaska Heritage Resources Survey</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140513010517/http://dnr.alaska.gov/parks/oha/ahrs/ahrs.htm">Archived</a> Meyi 13, 2014, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a>, Department of Natural Resources—Alaska.gov (retrieved May 9, 2014)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFDixon2019" class="citation book cs1">Dixon, Mim (Sekutembala 18, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=35SwDwAAQBAJ&q=Fairbanks+has+a+separate+borough+%28the+Fairbanks+North+Star+Borough%29+and+municipality+%28the+City+of+Fairbanks%29&pg=PT44"><i>What Happened To Fairbanks?: The Effects of the Trans-alaska Oil Pipeline on the Community Of Fairbanks, Alaska</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-000-01076-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-000-01076-3"><bdi>978-1-000-01076-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230331025411/https://books.google.com/books?id=35SwDwAAQBAJ&q=Fairbanks+has+a+separate+borough+%28the+Fairbanks+North+Star+Borough%29+and+municipality+%28the+City+of+Fairbanks%29&pg=PT44">Archived</a> from the original on Malichi 31, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Novembala 8,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=What+Happened+To+Fairbanks%3F%3A+The+Effects+of+the+Trans-alaska+Oil+Pipeline+on+the+Community+Of+Fairbanks%2C+Alaska&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2019-09-18&rft.isbn=978-1-000-01076-3&rft.aulast=Dixon&rft.aufirst=Mim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D35SwDwAAQBAJ%26q%3DFairbanks%2Bhas%2Ba%2Bseparate%2Bborough%2B%2528the%2BFairbanks%2BNorth%2BStar%2BBorough%2529%2Band%2Bmunicipality%2B%2528the%2BCity%2Bof%2BFairbanks%2529%26pg%3DPT44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020_Census_Data-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2020_Census_Data_30-0">29.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2020_Census_Data_30-1">29.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://live.laborstats.alaska.gov/cen/2020-census-data.html">"2020 Census Data – Cities and Census Designated Places"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(Web)</span>. State of Alaska, Department of Labor and Workforce Development. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210813033233/https://live.laborstats.alaska.gov/cen/2020-census-data.html">Archived</a> from the original on Ogasiti 13, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Okutobala 31,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+Census+Data+%E2%80%93+Cities+and+Census+Designated+Places&rft.pub=State+of+Alaska%2C+Department+of+Labor+and+Workforce+Development&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flive.laborstats.alaska.gov%2Fcen%2F2020-census-data.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110727120656/http://www.wildlandfire.com/docs/2007/western-states-data-public-land.htm">"Western States Data Public Land Acreage"</a>. Wildlandfire.com. Novembala 13, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wildlandfire.com/docs/2007/western-states-data-public-land.htm">the original</a> on Julayi 27, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Juni 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Western+States+Data+Public+Land+Acreage&rft.pub=Wildlandfire.com&rft.date=2007-11-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wildlandfire.com%2Fdocs%2F2007%2Fwestern-states-data-public-land.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?akketc">"Monthly Climate Summary, Ketchikan, Alaska"</a>. Western Regional Climate Center. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130516005502/http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?akketc">Archived</a> from the original on Meyi 16, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Febuluwale 7,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Monthly+Climate+Summary%2C+Ketchikan%2C+Alaska&rft.pub=Western+Regional+Climate+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wrcc.dri.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2FcliMAIN.pl%3Fakketc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AK-YK_Precip-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AK-YK_Precip_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pitt.edu/~mabbott1/climate/mark/Images/AK-PPT-mm.gif">"Mean Annual Precipitation, Alaska-Yukon"</a>. <i>Spatial Climate Analysis Service</i>. Oregon State University. Febuluwale 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121025125522/http://www.pitt.edu/~mabbott1/climate/mark/Images/AK-PPT-mm.gif">Archived</a> from the original on Okutobala 25, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Juni 5,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Spatial+Climate+Analysis+Service&rft.atitle=Mean+Annual+Precipitation%2C+Alaska-Yukon&rft.date=2000-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitt.edu%2F~mabbott1%2Fclimate%2Fmark%2FImages%2FAK-PPT-mm.gif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.crh.noaa.gov/fsd/?n=fsdtrivia05">"SD Weather History and Trivia for May: May 1"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (jani likusangika yayi)">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070208132328/http://www.crh.noaa.gov/fsd/?n=fsdtrivia05">Archived</a> from the original on Febuluwale 8, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Janyuwale 3,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SD+Weather+History+and+Trivia+for+May%3A+May+1&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.crh.noaa.gov%2Ffsd%2F%3Fn%3Dfsdtrivia05&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070102180919/http://sled.alaska.edu/akfaq/aksuper.html#wea">"FAQ ALASKA—Frequently Asked Questions About Alaska: Weather"</a>. Statewide Library Electronic Doorway, <a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Alaska_Fairbanks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Alaska Fairbanks (jani likusangika yayi)">University of Alaska Fairbanks</a>. Janyuwale 17, 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sled.alaska.edu/akfaq/aksuper.html#wea">the original</a> on Janyuwale 2, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Janyuwale 3,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FAQ+ALASKA%E2%80%94Frequently+Asked+Questions+About+Alaska%3A+Weather&rft.pub=Statewide+Library+Electronic+Doorway%2C+University+of+Alaska+Fairbanks&rft.date=2005-01-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsled.alaska.edu%2Fakfaq%2Faksuper.html%23wea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alaska_climate_averages-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Alaska_climate_averages_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/city.php3?c=US&s=AK&statename=Alaska-United-States-of-America">"Alaska climate averages"</a>. Weatherbase. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151101165515/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/city.php3?c=US&s=AK&statename=Alaska-United-States-of-America">Archived</a> from the original on Novembala 1, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Novembala 1,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alaska+climate+averages&rft.pub=Weatherbase&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weatherbase.com%2Fweather%2Fcity.php3%3Fc%3DUS%26s%3DAK%26statename%3DAlaska-United-States-of-America&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2010-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFBureau" class="citation web cs1">Bureau, US Census. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210429012609/https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/dec/popchange-data-text.html">"Historical Population Change Data (1910-2020)"</a>. <i>Census.gov</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/dec/popchange-data-text.html">the original</a> on Epulelo 29, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Census.gov&rft.atitle=Historical+Population+Change+Data+%281910-2020%29&rft.aulast=Bureau&rft.aufirst=US+Census&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fdata%2Ftables%2Ftime-series%2Fdec%2Fpopchange-data-text.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2020/dec/2020-apportionment-data.html">"2020 Census Apportionment Results, Table 2 Resident Population for the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Census_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Census Bureau (jani likusangika yayi)">United States Census Bureau</a>. Epulelo 26, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210426194109/https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2020/dec/2020-apportionment-data.html">Archived</a> from the original on Epulelo 26, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Epulelo 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2020+Census+Apportionment+Results%2C+Table+2+Resident+Population+for+the+50+States%2C+the+District+of+Columbia%2C+and+Puerto+Rico%3A+2020+Census&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2021-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fdata%2Ftables%2F2020%2Fdec%2F2020-apportionment-data.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huduser.gov%2Fportal%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fxls%2F2007-2022-PIT-Counts-by-State.xlsx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK">"2007-2022 PIT Counts by State"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314020239/https://view.officeapps.live.com/op/view.aspx?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huduser.gov%2Fportal%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fxls%2F2007-2022-PIT-Counts-by-State.xlsx&wdOrigin=BROWSELINK">Archived</a> from the original on Malichi 14, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Malichi 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2007-2022+PIT+Counts+by+State&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fview.officeapps.live.com%2Fop%2Fview.aspx%3Fsrc%3Dhttps%253A%252F%252Fwww.huduser.gov%252Fportal%252Fsites%252Fdefault%252Ffiles%252Fxls%252F2007-2022-PIT-Counts-by-State.xlsx%26wdOrigin%3DBROWSELINK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/2022-AHAR-Part-1.pdf">"The 2022 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230311234217/https://www.huduser.gov/portal/sites/default/files/pdf/2022-AHAR-Part-1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on Malichi 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Malichi 11,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+2022+Annual+Homelessness+Assessment+Report+%28AHAR%29+to+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huduser.gov%2Fportal%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpdf%2F2022-AHAR-Part-1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-census-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census_41-0">40.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census_41-1">40.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFPopulation_Division,_Laura_K._Yax" class="citation web cs1">Population Division, Laura K. Yax. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080725044857/http://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/twps0056.html">"Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/twps0056.html">the original</a> on Julayi 25, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Historical+Census+Statistics+on+Population+Totals+By+Race%2C+1790+to+1990%2C+and+By+Hispanic+Origin%2C+1970+to+1990%2C+For+The+United+States%2C+Regions%2C+Divisions%2C+and+States&rft.au=Population+Division%2C+Laura+K.+Yax&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0056%2Ftwps0056.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://censusviewer.com/state/AK">"Population of Alaska—Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts—CensusViewer"</a>. <i>censusviewer.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305010352/http://censusviewer.com/state/AK">Archived</a> from the original on Malichi 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Epulelo 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alaska%E2%80%94Race+and+Hispanic+Origin%3A+1880+to+1990&rft.pub=U.S.+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0056%2Ftwps0056.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-uaf.edu-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-uaf.edu_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uaf.edu/anlc/languages/">"Languages, Alaska Native Language Center"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140727073141/http://www.uaf.edu/anlc/languages/">Archived</a> from the original on Julayi 27, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Ogasiti 4,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Languages%2C+Alaska+Native+Language+Center&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uaf.edu%2Fanlc%2Flanguages%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2014/oct/24/alaskas-indigenous-languages-official">"Alaska's indigenous languages attain official status"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170212093511/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2014/oct/24/alaskas-indigenous-languages-official">Archived</a> Febuluwale 12, 2017, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a>, Reuters.com, October 24, 2014. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Malichi 30,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Religion+Research+Institute&rft.atitle=2022+American+Values+Atlas%3A+Religious+Tradition&rft.date=2023-02-24&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fava.prri.org%2F%23religious%2F2022%2FStates%2Freligion%2Fm%2FUS-AK&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100505013647/http://www.adherents.com/Na/Na_472.html">"Adherents.com"</a>. Adherents.com. Archived from the original on Meyi 5, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Juni 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adherents.com&rft.pub=Adherents.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adherents.com%2FNa%2FNa_472.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: unfit URL (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_unfit_URL" title="Category:CS1 maint: unfit URL">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090116035021/http://www.adn.com/life/story/463303.html">"Believe it or not, Alaska's one of nation's least religious states"</a>. <i>Anchorage Daily News</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Julayi 23,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anchorage+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Believe+it+or+not%2C+Alaska%27s+one+of+nation%27s+least+religious+states&rft.date=2008-07-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adn.com%2Flife%2Fstory%2F463303.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFCarter2018" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Carter, Joe (Okutobala 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/americans-christians-dont-go-church-must/">"Why Christians Don't Go to Church (and Why They Must)"</a>. <i>The Gospel Coalition</i> (in American English). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230419170251/https://www.thegospelcoalition.org/article/americans-christians-dont-go-church-must/">Archived</a> from the original on Epulelo 19, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Epulelo 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Gospel+Coalition&rft.atitle=Why+Christians+Don%27t+Go+to+Church+%28and+Why+They+Must%29&rft.date=2018-10-13&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegospelcoalition.org%2Farticle%2Famericans-christians-dont-go-church-must%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090116035850/http://dwb.adn.com/news/alaska/ap_alaska/story/8656236p-8548061c.html">"First Muslim cemetery opens in Alaska"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dwb.adn.com/news/alaska/ap_alaska/story/8656236p-8548061c.html">the original</a> on Janyuwale 16, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Ogasiti 30,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=First+Muslim+cemetery+opens+in+Alaska&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdwb.adn.com%2Fnews%2Falaska%2Fap_alaska%2Fstory%2F8656236p-8548061c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090215202834/http://engagingmuslims.alaskapacific.edu/">"Engaging Muslim: Religion, Culture, Politics"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://engagingmuslims.alaskapacific.edu/">the original</a> on Febuluwale 15, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Ogasiti 30,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Engaging+Muslim%3A+Religion%2C+Culture%2C+Politics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fengagingmuslims.alaskapacific.edu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090113085537/http://www.humanitynews.net/index.php/main/more/alaskan_muslims_avoid_conflict/">"Alaskan Muslims Avoid Conflict"</a>. Humanitynews.net. Julayi 7, 2005. Archived from the original on Janyuwale 13, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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U.S. Energy Information Administration. Malichi 27, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522070348/http://www.eia.gov/state/?sid=ak">Archived</a> from the original on Meyi 22, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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United States Energy Information Administration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131019131529/http://www.eia.gov/state/rankings/?sid=US&CFID=11011948&CFTOKEN=1da5d5e517e7a485-37ABEB4E-25B3-1C83-549C71EE21A56018&jsessionid=84305d8fd0e59a4565705d1e106846494687#/series/46">Archived</a> from the original on Okutobala 19, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Meyi 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rankings%3A+Crude+Oil+Production%2C+February+2013&rft.pub=United+States+Energy+Information+Administration&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eia.gov%2Fstate%2Frankings%2F%3Fsid%3DUS%26CFID%3D11011948%26CFTOKEN%3D1da5d5e517e7a485-37ABEB4E-25B3-1C83-549C71EE21A56018%26jsessionid%3D84305d8fd0e59a4565705d1e106846494687%23%2Fseries%2F46&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=AK">"EIA State Energy Profiles: Alaska"</a>. Tonto.eia.doe.gov. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Novembala 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BIEN&rft.atitle=Alaska%27s+Citizens%27+Dividend+Set+To+Be+Near+Highest+Ever&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.basicincome.org%2Fnews%2F2015%2F08%2Falaska-usa-dividend-amount-estimated-to-be-near-highest-ever%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1a-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:1a_63-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alaskanomics.com/">"Economic Forecast Released"</a>. <i>Economic Forecast Released</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100506033032/https://www.alaskanomics.com/">Archived</a> from the original on Meyi 6, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Meyi 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Daily+Fuel+Gauge+Report&rft.pub=Automobile+Association+of+America&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffuelgaugereport.aaa.com%2F%3Fredirectto%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Ffuelgaugereport.opisnet.com%2Findex.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opisnet.com/retail-fuel-prices.aspx">"Retail Fuel Pricing and News"</a>. Oil Price Information Service. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602043909/http://www.opisnet.com/retail-fuel-prices.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on Juni 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Meyi 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Retail+Fuel+Pricing+and+News&rft.pub=Oil+Price+Information+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opisnet.com%2Fretail-fuel-prices.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alaskanativearts.org">"Alaska Native Arts Foundation"</a>. <i>alaskanativearts.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140717094500/http://www.alaskanativearts.org/">Archived</a> from the original on Julayi 17, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Novembala 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=alaskanativearts.org&rft.atitle=Alaska+Native+Arts+Foundation&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alaskanativearts.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hopkins20110214-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hopkins20110214_69-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFHopkins,_Kyle2011" class="citation news cs1">Hopkins, Kyle (Febuluwale 14, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130302051556/http://www.adn.com/2011/02/14/1699528/alaska-based-shows-what-do-the.html">"Rating the Alaska reality shows: The best and the worst"</a>. <i>Anchorage Daily News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.adn.com/2011/02/14/1699528/alaska-based-shows-what-do-the.html">the original</a> on Malichi 2, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Malichi 2,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anchorage+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Rating+the+Alaska+reality+shows%3A+The+best+and+the+worst&rft.date=2011-02-14&rft.au=Hopkins%2C+Kyle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adn.com%2F2011%2F02%2F14%2F1699528%2Falaska-based-shows-what-do-the.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFD'oro2008" class="citation news cs1">D'oro, Rachel (Janyuwale 30, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2008-01-29-alaska-sexualassaults_N.htm">"Rural Alaska steeped in sexual violence"</a>. <i>USA Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101105151430/http://www.usatoday.com/news/nation/2008-01-29-alaska-sexualassaults_N.htm">Archived</a> from the original on Novembala 5, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Disembala 31,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+Today&rft.atitle=Rural+Alaska+steeped+in+sexual+violence&rft.date=2008-01-30&rft.aulast=D%27oro&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2008-01-29-alaska-sexualassaults_N.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.healthinsurance.org/states/alaska/">"Health insurance in Alaska: find affordable coverage"</a>. <i>healthinsurance.org</i> (in English). Okutobala 1, 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210422120253/https://www.healthinsurance.org/states/alaska/">Archived</a> from the original on Epulelo 22, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Janyuwale 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=healthinsurance.org&rft.atitle=Health+insurance+in+Alaska%3A+find+affordable+coverage&rft.date=2021-10-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.healthinsurance.org%2Fstates%2Falaska%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFStremple2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stremple, Claire (Novembala 3, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ktoo.org/2021/11/03/searhc-expands-service-to-all-juneau-residents/">"ICYMI: Southeast Alaska's tribal health provider has expanded its service in Juneau"</a>. <i>KTOO</i> (in American English). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609110726/https://www.ktoo.org/2021/11/03/searhc-expands-service-to-all-juneau-residents/">Archived</a> from the original on Juni 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Juni 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KTOO&rft.atitle=ICYMI%3A+Southeast+Alaska%27s+tribal+health+provider+has+expanded+its+service+in+Juneau&rft.date=2021-11-03&rft.aulast=Stremple&rft.aufirst=Claire&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ktoo.org%2F2021%2F11%2F03%2Fsearhc-expands-service-to-all-juneau-residents%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFKCAW2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">KCAW, Robert Woolsey (Juni 2, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kcaw.org/2017/06/02/searhc-takes-questions-ethnicity-access-workplace-values/">"SEARHC takes on questions of ethnicity, access, and workplace values"</a>. <i>KCAW</i> (in American English). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230609054649/https://www.kcaw.org/2017/06/02/searhc-takes-questions-ethnicity-access-workplace-values/">Archived</a> from the original on Juni 9, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Juni 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=KCAW&rft.atitle=SEARHC+takes+on+questions+of+ethnicity%2C+access%2C+and+workplace+values&rft.date=2017-06-02&rft.aulast=KCAW&rft.aufirst=Robert+Woolsey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcaw.org%2F2017%2F06%2F02%2Fsearhc-takes-questions-ethnicity-access-workplace-values%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://akdemocrats.org/?bill=hb43">"House Bill 43 'University Institutes of Law And Medicine'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>States News Service</i>. Febuluwale 5, 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131230080140/http://akdemocrats.org/?bill=hb43">Archived</a> from the original on Disembala 30, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Disembala 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=States+News+Service&rft.atitle=House+Bill+43+%27University+Institutes+of+Law+And+Medicine%27&rft.date=2013-02-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fakdemocrats.org%2F%3Fbill%3Dhb43&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFColton2015" class="citation web cs1">Colton, Hannah (Novembala 11, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kdlg.org/post/bill-cut-funding-small-schools-finds-little-support-among-alaska-lawmakers">"Bill to cut funding to small schools finds little support among Alaska lawmakers"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=KDLG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KDLG (jani likusangika yayi)">KDLG</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151116180921/https://www.kdlg.org/post/bill-cut-funding-small-schools-finds-little-support-among-alaska-lawmakers">Archived</a> from the original on Novembala 16, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Julayi 15,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+to+cut+funding+to+small+schools+finds+little+support+among+Alaska+lawmakers&rft.pub=KDLG&rft.date=2015-11-11&rft.aulast=Colton&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kdlg.org%2Fpost%2Fbill-cut-funding-small-schools-finds-little-support-among-alaska-lawmakers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">completion of the 3.5-mile (5.6 km) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interstate_93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interstate 93 (jani likusangika yayi)">Interstate 93</a> tunnel as part of the "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Big_Dig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Big Dig (jani likusangika yayi)">Big Dig</a>" project in Boston, Massachusetts.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RailLink1-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RailLink1_77-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFBarbara_Yaffe2011" class="citation web cs1">Barbara Yaffe (Janyuwale 2, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101219014658/http://communities.canada.com/vancouversun/blogs/powerplay/archive/2010/12/13/transporting-oil-across-b-c.aspx">"Alaska Oil / BC Tar sands via rail"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://communities.canada.com/vancouversun/blogs/powerplay/archive/2010/12/13/transporting-oil-across-b-c.aspx">the original</a> on Disembala 19, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Janyuwale 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alaska+Oil+%2F+BC+Tar+sands+via+rail&rft.date=2011-01-02&rft.au=Barbara+Yaffe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommunities.canada.com%2Fvancouversun%2Fblogs%2Fpowerplay%2Farchive%2F2010%2F12%2F13%2Ftransporting-oil-across-b-c.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RailLink2-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RailLink2_78-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFAllan_Dowd2007" class="citation news cs1">Allan Dowd (Juni 27, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN2138860820070622">"Economic study touts Alaska-Canada rail link"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190713120019/https://www.reuters.com/article/environment-alaska-railway-dc/economic-study-touts-alaska-canada-rail-link-idUSN2138860820070621">Archived</a> from the original on Julayi 13, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Janyuwale 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Economic+study+touts+Alaska-Canada+rail+link&rft.date=2007-06-27&rft.au=Allan+Dowd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSN2138860820070622&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RailLink3-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RailLink3_79-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFAlaskaCanadaRail.org2005" class="citation web cs1">AlaskaCanadaRail.org (Janyuwale 2, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110425025223/http://alaskacanadarail.com/index.html">"Alaska Canada Rail Link"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://alaskacanadarail.com/index.html">the original</a> on Epulelo 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Janyuwale 2,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alaska+Canada+Rail+Link&rft.date=2005-01-02&rft.au=AlaskaCanadaRail.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Falaskacanadarail.com%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> State of Alaska Office of Economic Development. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://commerce.alaska.gov/dnn/ded/DEV/TourismDevelopment/TourismResearch.aspx">Economic Impact of Alaska's Visitor Industry</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140522032359/http://commerce.alaska.gov/dnn/ded/DEV/TourismDevelopment/TourismResearch.aspx">Archived</a> Meyi 22, 2014, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a> </i>. January 2014. Retrieved May 21, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.faa.gov/data_research/aviation_data_statistics/civil_airmen_statistics/">"U.S. Civil Airmen Statistics"</a>. <i>www.faa.gov</i> (in American English). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090510111705/https://www.faa.gov/data_research/aviation_data_statistics/civil_airmen_statistics/">Archived</a> from the original on Meyi 10, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Novembala 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.faa.gov&rft.atitle=U.S.+Civil+Airmen+Statistics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.faa.gov%2Fdata_research%2Faviation_data_statistics%2Fcivil_airmen_statistics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFFriedman2015" class="citation web cs1">Friedman, Sam (Epulelo 10, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsminer.com/features/outdoors/snowmachine-or-snowmobile-whatever-you-call-it-there-s-a/article_5fd98c50-df56-11e4-a289-b3b886d32b2c.html">"Snowmachine or snowmobile? Whatever you call it, there's a lot riding on it"</a>. Fairbanks Daily Newsminer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180201205955/http://www.newsminer.com/features/outdoors/snowmachine-or-snowmobile-whatever-you-call-it-there-s-a/article_5fd98c50-df56-11e4-a289-b3b886d32b2c.html">Archived</a> from the original on Febuluwale 1, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Okutobala 19,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Snowmachine+or+snowmobile%3F+Whatever+you+call+it%2C+there%27s+a+lot+riding+on+it&rft.pub=Fairbanks+Daily+Newsminer&rft.date=2015-04-10&rft.aulast=Friedman&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsminer.com%2Ffeatures%2Foutdoors%2Fsnowmachine-or-snowmobile-whatever-you-call-it-there-s-a%2Farticle_5fd98c50-df56-11e4-a289-b3b886d32b2c.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111123619/http://www.adn.com/2010/01/13/1091946/arctic-fiber-optic-cable-could.html">Arctic fiber-optic cable could benefit far-flung Alaskans</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120111123619/http://www.adn.com/2010/01/13/1091946/arctic-fiber-optic-cable-could.html">Archived</a> Janyuwale 11, 2012, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a> . <i>Anchorage Daily News</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cts-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cts_84-0">82.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cts_84-1">82.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090913093708/http://www.state.ak.us/courts/ctinfo.htm">"About the Alaska Court System"</a>. State.ak.us. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.state.ak.us/courts/ctinfo.htm">the original</a> on Sekutembala 13, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Juni 2,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+the+Alaska+Court+System&rft.pub=State.ak.us&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.ak.us%2Fcourts%2Fctinfo.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leip,_David-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Leip,_David_85-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFLeip,_David" class="citation web cs1">Leip, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/">"General Election Results—Alaska"</a>. United States Election Atlas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110604224433/http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/">Archived</a> from the original on Juni 4, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Novembala 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+Election+Results%E2%80%94Alaska&rft.pub=United+States+Election+Atlas&rft.au=Leip%2C+David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuselectionatlas.org%2FRESULTS%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AIPqa-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AIPqa_88-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120104011721/http://www.akip.org/faqs.html">"Questions And Answers—About Alaskan Independence"</a>. Alaskan Independence Party. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.akip.org/faqs.html">the original</a> on Janyuwale 4, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Janyuwale 15,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Questions+And+Answers%E2%80%94About+Alaskan+Independence&rft.pub=Alaskan+Independence+Party&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.akip.org%2Ffaqs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Andrews, Laurel,<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.adn.com/alaska-marijuana/2016/10/29/anticipation-builds-as-alaskas-first-marijuana-store-set-to-open-to-the-public/">Marijuana milestone: Alaska's first pot shop opens to the public in Valdez</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161116020638/https://www.adn.com/alaska-marijuana/2016/10/29/anticipation-builds-as-alaskas-first-marijuana-store-set-to-open-to-the-public/">Archived</a> Novembala 16, 2016, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska_Dispatch_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alaska Dispatch News (jani likusangika yayi)">Alaska Dispatch News</a>, October 29, 2016</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.alaska.gov/doc/info/statsPPA.php">"Alaska Division of Elections"</a>. <i>www.elections.alaska.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180630005149/https://www.elections.alaska.gov/doc/info/statsPPA.php">Archived</a> from the original on Juni 30, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Juni 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.elections.alaska.gov&rft.atitle=Alaska+Division+of+Elections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.alaska.gov%2Fdoc%2Finfo%2FstatsPPA.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFGarber2020" class="citation web cs1">Garber, Jonathan (Meyi 8, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/plunging-oil-prices-alaska-budget-crisis">"Plunging oil prices, coronavirus fuel budget crisis in petroleum-rich Alaska"</a>. <i>Fox Business</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200510201821/https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/plunging-oil-prices-alaska-budget-crisis">Archived</a> from the original on Meyi 10, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Ogasiti 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fox+Business&rft.atitle=Plunging+oil+prices%2C+coronavirus+fuel+budget+crisis+in+petroleum-rich+Alaska&rft.date=2020-05-08&rft.aulast=Garber&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxbusiness.com%2Fmarkets%2Fplunging-oil-prices-alaska-budget-crisis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r111728" /><cite id="CITEREFKitchenman2020" class="citation news cs1">Kitchenman, Andrew (Novembala 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ktoo.org/2020/11/17/alaska-will-have-a-new-election-system-voters-pass-ballot-measure-2/">"Alaska will have a new election system: Voters pass Ballot Measure 2"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=KTOO-TV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KTOO-TV (jani likusangika yayi)">KTOO</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201118052421/https://www.ktoo.org/2020/11/17/alaska-will-have-a-new-election-system-voters-pass-ballot-measure-2/">Archived</a> from the original on Novembala 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">Disembala 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=KTOO&rft.atitle=Alaska+will+have+a+new+election+system%3A+Voters+pass+Ballot+Measure+2&rft.date=2020-11-17&rft.aulast=Kitchenman&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ktoo.org%2F2020%2F11%2F17%2Falaska-will-have-a-new-election-system-voters-pass-ballot-measure-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftum.wikipedia.org%3AAlaska" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vigaŵa_vya_kuwalo"><span id="Viga.C5.B5a_vya_kuwalo"></span>Vigaŵa vya kuwalo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=56" title="Lemba malo: Vigaŵa vya kuwalo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=56" title="Edit section's source code: Vigaŵa vya kuwalo"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r45680">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r54249">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107034" /> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Alaska</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects (jani likusangika yayi)"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alaska" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Alaska">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Alaska" class="extiw" title="c:Alaska">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Alaska" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Alaska">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikiquote.org/wiki/Alaska" class="extiw" title="q:Alaska">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alaska" class="extiw" title="s:Special:Search/Alaska">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/27px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/41px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/54px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alaska" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Alaska">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/27px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/41px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/54px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Alaska" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Alaska">Resources</a> from Wikiversity</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://tum.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Alaska" class="extiw" title="voy:Alaska">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Regional/North_America/United_States/Alaska">Alaska</a> at <a href="/wiki/Curlie" class="mw-redirect" title="Curlie">Curlie</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vilda.alaska.edu/index.php">Alaska's Digital Archives</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101120224655/http://aitc.org/">Alaska Inter-Tribal Council</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Internet_Archive_short_film&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Internet Archive short film (jani likusangika yayi)">Template:Internet Archive short film</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1116270">Alaska</a> at <a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenStreetMap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenStreetMap (jani likusangika yayi)">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170525013530/http://acmedia.alaskacommons.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Who-Owns-Manages-Alaska.gif">Who Owns/Manages Alaska?</a> (map)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/repositories/2/resources/1203">Carl J. Sacarlasen Diary Extracts</a> at Dartmouth College Library</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archives-manuscripts.dartmouth.edu/repositories/2/resources/2292">M.E. Diemer Alaska Photographs</a> at Dartmouth College Library</li> <li><a href="https://hdl.handle.net/10079/fa/beinecke.brooksah" class="extiw" title="hdl:10079/fa/beinecke.brooksah">Alfred Hulse Brooks Photographs and Papers</a>. Yale Collection of Western Americana, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="U.S._federal_government">U.S. federal government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=57" title="Lemba malo: U.S. federal government" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=57" title="Edit section's source code: U.S. federal government"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/states/alaska/index.html">Alaska State Guide from the Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=AK">Energy & Environmental Data for Alaska</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=AK">USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Alaska</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111223103214/http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=AK">Archived</a> Disembala 23, 2011, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100527092920/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/02000.html">US Census Bureau</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160803031536/http://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/state-fact-sheets/state-data.aspx?StateFIPS=02&StateName=Alaska">Alaska State Facts</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eisenhower.archives.gov/research/subject_guides/pdf/Alaska_Statehood.pdf">Alaska Statehood Subject Guide from the Eisenhower Presidential Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181113081919/https://eisenhower.archives.gov/research/subject_guides/pdf/Alaska_Statehood.pdf">Archived</a> Novembala 13, 2018, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eisenhower.archives.gov/research/online_documents/alaska_statehood.html">Alaska Statehood documents, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170721225327/https://www.eisenhower.archives.gov/research/online_documents/alaska_statehood.html">Archived</a> Julayi 21, 2017, at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (jani likusangika yayi)">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alaska_state_government">Alaska state government</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&veaction=edit&section=58" title="Lemba malo: Alaska state government" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>lemba</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alaska&action=edit&section=58" title="Edit section's source code: Alaska state government"><span>kulemba source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alaska.gov/">State of Alaska website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111015204815/http://wikis.ala.org/godort/index.php/Alaska">Alaska State Databases</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190330022055/http://www.dnr.state.ak.us/ssd/recoff/terminology.cfm">Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Recorder's Office</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Kujumphika na<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_U.S._states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union (jani likusangika yayi)">List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union</a> </b><br />Admitted on January 3, 1959 (49th) </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Kupokela <div style="font-weight: bold">Hawaii</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Alaska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Alaska (jani likusangika yayi)">Template:Alaska</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r107036">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Political_divisions_of_the_United_States" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r48070">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_political_divisions" title="Template:United States political divisions"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:United_States_political_divisions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:United States political divisions (jani likusangika yayi)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_political_divisions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States political divisions"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Political_divisions_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Political divisions of the United States</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of states and territories of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">List of states and territories</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;">States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgia_(U.S._state)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgia (U.S. state) (jani likusangika yayi)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_(state)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York (state) (jani likusangika yayi)">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Washington_(state)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Washington (state) (jani likusangika yayi)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_district&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal district (jani likusangika yayi)">Federal district</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insular_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insular area (jani likusangika yayi)">Insular areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Samoa" title="American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_Mariana_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern Mariana Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico </a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Virgin_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Virgin Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">U.S. Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_reservation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian reservation (jani likusangika yayi)">Indian reservations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Indian_reservations_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Indian reservations in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">List of Indian reservations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right; vertical-align:top;">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_enclave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal enclave (jani likusangika yayi)">Federal enclave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_of_America_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r48070" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_topics" title="Template:United States topics"><abbr title="View this template" style="text-align:center;;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:United_States_topics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:United States topics (jani likusangika yayi)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="text-align:center;;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States topics"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="text-align:center;;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_of_America_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" title="United States of America">United States of America</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By period</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_United_States_(1776%E2%80%931789)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the United States (1776–1789) (jani likusangika yayi)">1776–1789</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_United_States_(1789%E2%80%931849)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the United States (1789–1849) (jani likusangika yayi)">1789–1849</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_United_States_(1849%E2%80%931865)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the United States (1849–1865) (jani likusangika yayi)">1849–1865</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_United_States_(1865%E2%80%931918)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the United States (1865–1918) (jani likusangika yayi)">1865–1918</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_United_States_(1918%E2%80%931945)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the United States (1918–1945) (jani likusangika yayi)">1918–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_United_States_(1945%E2%80%931964)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the United States (1945–1964) (jani likusangika yayi)">1945–1964</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_United_States_(1964%E2%80%931980)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the United States (1964–1980) (jani likusangika yayi)">1964–1980</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_United_States_(1980%E2%80%931991)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the United States (1980–1991) (jani likusangika yayi)">1980–1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_United_States_(1991%E2%80%932008)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the United States (1991–2008) (jani likusangika yayi)">1991–2008</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_United_States_(2008%E2%80%93present)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the United States (2008–present) (jani likusangika yayi)">2008–present</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By event</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre-Columbian_era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pre-Columbian era (jani likusangika yayi)">Pre-colonial era</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonial_history_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonial history of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Colonial era</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stamp_Act_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stamp Act Congress (jani likusangika yayi)">Stamp Act Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thirteen_Colonies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thirteen Colonies (jani likusangika yayi)">Thirteen Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Continental_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Continental Congress (jani likusangika yayi)">Continental Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Continental_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Continental Association (jani likusangika yayi)">Continental Association</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Colonies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Colonies (jani likusangika yayi)">United Colonies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonial_American_military_history&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonial American military history (jani likusangika yayi)">military history</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Founding_Fathers_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Founding Fathers of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Founding Fathers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halifax_Resolves&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halifax Resolves (jani likusangika yayi)">Halifax Resolves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lee_Resolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lee Resolution (jani likusangika yayi)">Lee Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Declaration_of_Independence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Declaration of Independence (jani likusangika yayi)">Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Revolution (jani likusangika yayi)">American Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Revolutionary_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Revolutionary War (jani likusangika yayi)">War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Paris_(1783)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Paris (1783) (jani likusangika yayi)">Treaty of Paris</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Articles_of_Confederation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Articles of Confederation (jani likusangika yayi)">Articles of Confederation</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perpetual_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perpetual Union (jani likusangika yayi)">Perpetual Union</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confederation_period&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confederation period (jani likusangika yayi)">Confederation period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_frontier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American frontier (jani likusangika yayi)">American frontier</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_drafting_and_ratification_of_the_United_States_Constitution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of drafting and ratification of the United States Constitution (jani likusangika yayi)">drafting and ratification</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Bill_of_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Bill of Rights (jani likusangika yayi)">Bill of Rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federalist_Era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federalist Era (jani likusangika yayi)">Federalist Era</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=War_of_1812&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="War of 1812 (jani likusangika yayi)">War of 1812</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territorial_evolution_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Territorial evolution of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Territorial evolution</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mexican%E2%80%93American_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mexican–American War (jani likusangika yayi)">Mexican–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Civil_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Civil War (jani likusangika yayi)">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reconstruction_era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reconstruction era (jani likusangika yayi)">Reconstruction era</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Indian_Wars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Indian Wars (jani likusangika yayi)">Indian Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilded_Age&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilded Age (jani likusangika yayi)">Gilded Age</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Progressive_Era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Progressive Era (jani likusangika yayi)">Progressive Era</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women%27s_suffrage_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Women's suffrage in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Women's suffrage</a></li> <li>Civil rights movement <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_rights_movement_(1865%E2%80%931896)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil rights movement (1865–1896) (jani likusangika yayi)">1865–1896</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_rights_movement_(1896%E2%80%931954)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil rights movement (1896–1954) (jani likusangika yayi)">1896–1954</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_rights_movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil rights movement (jani likusangika yayi)">1954–1968</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish%E2%80%93American_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish–American War (jani likusangika yayi)">Spanish–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_imperialism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American imperialism (jani likusangika yayi)">Imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_in_World_War_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States in World War I (jani likusangika yayi)">World War I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roaring_Twenties&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roaring Twenties (jani likusangika yayi)">Roaring Twenties</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Depression&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Depression (jani likusangika yayi)">Great Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_history_of_the_United_States_during_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military history of the United States during World War II (jani likusangika yayi)">World War II</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_home_front_during_World_War_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States home front during World War II (jani likusangika yayi)">home front</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Century&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Century (jani likusangika yayi)">American Century</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cold_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cold War (jani likusangika yayi)">Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Korean_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korean War (jani likusangika yayi)">Korean War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Space_Race&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Space Race (jani likusangika yayi)">Space Race</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Second-wave_feminism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Second-wave feminism (jani likusangika yayi)">Feminist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gay_liberation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gay liberation (jani likusangika yayi)">LGBT Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietnam War (jani likusangika yayi)">Vietnam War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_United_States_(1991%E2%80%932008)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the United States (1991–2008) (jani likusangika yayi)">Post-Cold War (1991–2008)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=September_11_attacks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="September 11 attacks (jani likusangika yayi)">September 11 attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=War_on_terror&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="War on terror (jani likusangika yayi)">War on Terror</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) (jani likusangika yayi)">War in Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraq_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iraq War (jani likusangika yayi)">Iraq War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Recession_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Recession in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Great Recession</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Outline of U.S. history</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographic_history_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographic history of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Demographic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_United_States_discoveries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of United States discoveries (jani likusangika yayi)">Discoveries</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economic_history_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economic history of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Economic</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_the_United_States_debt_ceiling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of the United States debt ceiling (jani likusangika yayi)">debt ceiling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_United_States_inventions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of United States inventions (jani likusangika yayi)">Inventions</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(before_1890)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of United States inventions (before 1890) (jani likusangika yayi)">before 1890</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(1890%E2%80%931945)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of United States inventions (1890–1945) (jani likusangika yayi)">1890–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(1946%E2%80%931991)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of United States inventions (1946–1991) (jani likusangika yayi)">1946–1991</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_United_States_inventions_(after_1991)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timeline of United States inventions (after 1991) (jani likusangika yayi)">after 1991</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Military_history_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Military history of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postage stamps and postal history of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Postal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Technological_and_industrial_history_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technological and industrial history of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Technological and industrial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_United_States" title="Geography of the United States">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._territorial_sovereignty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. territorial sovereignty (jani likusangika yayi)">Territory</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Contiguous_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Contiguous United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Contiguous United States</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=County_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="County (United States) (jani likusangika yayi)">counties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">federal district</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_enclave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal enclave (jani likusangika yayi)">federal enclaves</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indian_reservation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indian reservation (jani likusangika yayi)">Indian reservations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Territories_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Territories of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">insular zones</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Minor_Outlying_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Minor Outlying Islands (jani likusangika yayi)">minor outlying islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_populated_places_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lists of populated places in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">populated places</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=U.S._state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="U.S. state (jani likusangika yayi)">states</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_earthquakes_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of earthquakes in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_extreme_points_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of extreme points of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_islands_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of islands of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountains_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountains of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Mountains</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountain_peaks_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountain peaks of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_mountain_ranges&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of mountain ranges (jani likusangika yayi)">ranges</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appalachian_Mountains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Appalachian Mountains (jani likusangika yayi)">Appalachian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rocky_Mountains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rocky Mountains (jani likusangika yayi)">Rocky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sierra_Nevada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sierra Nevada (jani likusangika yayi)">Sierra Nevada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Park_Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Park Service (jani likusangika yayi)">National Park Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_areas_in_the_United_States_National_Park_System&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of areas in the United States National Park System (jani likusangika yayi)">National Parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_regions_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of regions of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Regions</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Coast_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Coast of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">East Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Coast_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Coast of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">West Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_Plains&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great Plains (jani likusangika yayi)">Great Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gulf_Coast_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gulf Coast of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Gulf</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mid-Atlantic_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mid-Atlantic (United States) (jani likusangika yayi)">Mid-Atlantic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midwestern_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midwestern United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Midwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_England&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New England (jani likusangika yayi)">New England</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=West_Coast_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="West Coast of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Pacific</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eastern_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eastern United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeastern_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northeastern United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Northeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northwestern_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northwestern United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southern_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southern United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Southern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southeastern_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southeastern United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Southeastern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southwestern_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southwestern United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Southwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Western_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Western United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Western</a></li></ul></li> <li>Longest <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_rivers_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of rivers of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">rivers</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arkansas_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arkansas River (jani likusangika yayi)">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Colorado_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colorado River (jani likusangika yayi)">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia River (jani likusangika yayi)">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mississippi_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mississippi River (jani likusangika yayi)">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Missouri_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Missouri River (jani likusangika yayi)">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_River_of_the_South&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red River of the South (jani likusangika yayi)">Red (South)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rio_Grande&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rio Grande (jani likusangika yayi)">Rio Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yukon_River&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yukon River (jani likusangika yayi)">Yukon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Water supply and sanitation in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Federal" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_government_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal government of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Federal</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cabinet_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cabinet of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_federal_civil_service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States federal civil service (jani likusangika yayi)">Civil service</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_federal_executive_departments&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States federal executive departments (jani likusangika yayi)">Executive departments</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Executive_Office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Executive Office of the President of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Executive Office</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Independent_agencies_of_the_United_States_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Independent agencies of the United States government (jani likusangika yayi)">Independent agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_law_enforcement_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal law enforcement in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">President of the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Powers_of_the_president_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Powers of the president of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">powers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_policy_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public policy of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Public policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Congress (jani likusangika yayi)">Legislative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_House_of_Representatives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States House of Representatives (jani likusangika yayi)">House of Representatives</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives (jani likusangika yayi)">current members</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives (jani likusangika yayi)">Speaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Senate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Senate (jani likusangika yayi)">Senate</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_United_States_senators&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of current United States senators (jani likusangika yayi)">current members</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate (jani likusangika yayi)">President pro tempore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vice_President_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vice President of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Vice President</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_judiciary_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal judiciary of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Judicial</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_district_court&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States district court (jani likusangika yayi)">District courts</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_courts_of_appeals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States courts of appeals (jani likusangika yayi)">Courts of appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supreme Court of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Supreme Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Bill_of_Rights&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Bill of Rights (jani likusangika yayi)">Bill of Rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_liberties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil liberties in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">civil liberties</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Code_of_Federal_Regulations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Code of Federal Regulations (jani likusangika yayi)">Code of Federal Regulations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federalism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federalism in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_preemption&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal preemption (jani likusangika yayi)">preemption</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Separation_of_powers_under_the_United_States_Constitution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Separation of powers under the United States Constitution (jani likusangika yayi)">separation of powers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Civil_rights_movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civil rights movement (jani likusangika yayi)">civil rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Reporter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Reporter (jani likusangika yayi)">Federal Reporter</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Code&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Code (jani likusangika yayi)">United States Code</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Reports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Reports (jani likusangika yayi)">United States Reports</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Intelligence_Community&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Intelligence Community (jani likusangika yayi)">Intelligence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Central_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Central Intelligence Agency (jani likusangika yayi)">Central Intelligence Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Defense_Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Defense Intelligence Agency (jani likusangika yayi)">Defense Intelligence Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation (jani likusangika yayi)">Federal Bureau of Investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Geospatial-Intelligence_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (jani likusangika yayi)">National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Reconnaissance_Office&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Reconnaissance Office (jani likusangika yayi)">National Reconnaissance Office</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Security_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Security Agency (jani likusangika yayi)">National Security Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Director_of_National_Intelligence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Director of National Intelligence (jani likusangika yayi)">Office of the Director of National Intelligence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uniformed_services_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uniformed services of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Uniformed</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Armed_Forces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Armed Forces (jani likusangika yayi)">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Army (jani likusangika yayi)">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Marine_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Marine Corps (jani likusangika yayi)">Marine Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Navy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Navy (jani likusangika yayi)">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Air_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Air Force (jani likusangika yayi)">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Space_Force&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Space Force (jani likusangika yayi)">Space Force</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Coast_Guard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Coast Guard (jani likusangika yayi)">Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Guard_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Guard (United States) (jani likusangika yayi)">National Guard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NOAA_Commissioned_Officer_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps (jani likusangika yayi)">NOAA Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Public_Health_Service_Commissioned_Corps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (jani likusangika yayi)">Public Health Service Corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=51st_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="51st state (jani likusangika yayi)">51st state</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_status_of_Puerto_Rico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political status of Puerto Rico (jani likusangika yayi)">Political status of Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puerto_Rico_statehood_movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puerto Rico statehood movement (jani likusangika yayi)">Puerto Rico statehood movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_of_Columbia_statehood_movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="District of Columbia statehood movement (jani likusangika yayi)">District of Columbia statehood movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elections_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elections in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_Electoral_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States Electoral College (jani likusangika yayi)">Electoral College</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign relations of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Foreign relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_policy_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign policy of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">foreign policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Secession_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Secession in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Secession movements</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawaiian_sovereignty_movement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawaiian sovereignty movement (jani likusangika yayi)">Hawaiian sovereignty movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_ideologies_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political ideologies in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Ideologies</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Americanism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Americanism (jani likusangika yayi)">Anti-Americanism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_exceptionalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American exceptionalism (jani likusangika yayi)">exceptionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_nationalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American nationalism (jani likusangika yayi)">nationalism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Local_government_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Local government in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Local government</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_parties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political parties in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Parties</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Party_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Party (United States) (jani likusangika yayi)">Democratic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republican_Party_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republican Party (United States) (jani likusangika yayi)">Republican</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Third_party_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Third party (United States) (jani likusangika yayi)">Third parties</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Red_states_and_blue_states&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Red states and blue states (jani likusangika yayi)">Red states and blue states</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_federal_political_scandals_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of federal political scandals in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Scandals</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_governments_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State governments of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">State government</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Governor_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Governor (United States) (jani likusangika yayi)">governor</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_legislature_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State legislature (United States) (jani likusangika yayi)">state legislature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=State_court_(United_States)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="State court (United States) (jani likusangika yayi)">state court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Imperial_presidency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imperial presidency (jani likusangika yayi)">Imperial presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corruption_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corruption in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Corruption</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_the_United_States_by_sector&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of the United States by sector (jani likusangika yayi)">By sector</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agriculture_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agriculture in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banking_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banking in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Communications_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Communications in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_the_United_States_by_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of the United States by state (jani likusangika yayi)">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energy in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insurance_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insurance in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Manufacturing_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manufacturing in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Manufacturing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mining_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mining in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_and_technology_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science and technology in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tourism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tourism in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Foreign_trade_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Foreign trade of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transportation in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_companies_of_the_United_States_by_state&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of companies of the United States by state (jani likusangika yayi)">by state</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_dollar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States dollar (jani likusangika yayi)">Currency</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_exports_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of exports of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=United_States_federal_budget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United States federal budget (jani likusangika yayi)">Federal budget</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Greenhouse gas emissions by the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_Reserve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal Reserve (jani likusangika yayi)">Federal Reserve System</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Financial_position_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Financial position of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Financial position</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labor_unions_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labor unions in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Labor unions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_debt_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National debt of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Public debt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_programs_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social programs in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Social welfare programs</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taxation_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taxation in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unemployment_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unemployment in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wall_Street&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wall Street (jani likusangika yayi)">Wall Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="text-align:center;;width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Culture of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americana_(culture)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Americana (culture) (jani likusangika yayi)">Americana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cinema_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cinema of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crime in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_cuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American cuisine (jani likusangika yayi)">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wine_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wine of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dance_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dance in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Death_care_industry_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Death care industry in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Death care</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cremation_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cremation in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Cremation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_in_death_care_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Women in death care in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demographics of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Economic issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Affluence_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Affluence in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">affluence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eviction_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eviction in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">eviction</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home-ownership_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Home-ownership in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">home-ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Household_income_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Household income in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">household income</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Income_inequality_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Income inequality in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labor_unions_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labor unions in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">labor unions</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_middle_class&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American middle class (jani likusangika yayi)">middle class</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_income_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personal income in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">personal income</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poverty_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poverty in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_of_living_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard of living in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">standard of living</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Affluence_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Affluence in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">wealth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Educational attainment in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">attainment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Literacy_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Literacy in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">literacy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Family_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Family in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fashion in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flag_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flag of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Folklore_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folklore of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Folklore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Great_American_Novel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Great American Novel (jani likusangika yayi)">Great American Novel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Health in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Health</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Healthcare in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_insurance_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Health insurance in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">health insurance</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Public_holidays_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Public holidays in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Housing_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Housing in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human rights in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Languages_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Languages of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American English (jani likusangika yayi)">American English</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indigenous_languages_of_the_Americas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indigenous languages of the Americas (jani likusangika yayi)">Indigenous languages</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Sign Language (jani likusangika yayi)">ASL</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_American_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Black American Sign Language (jani likusangika yayi)">Black American Sign Language</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawai%CA%BBi_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawaiʻi Sign Language (jani likusangika yayi)">HSL</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plains_Indian_Sign_Language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plains Indian Sign Language (jani likusangika yayi)">Plains Sign Talk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arabic_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arabic language in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinese_language_and_varieties_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinese language and varieties in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=French_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French language in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">French</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=German_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="German language in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">German</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italian_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italian language in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian language in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_language_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish language in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Spanish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_literature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American literature (jani likusangika yayi)">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_media_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mass media in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_American_journalism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of American journalism (jani likusangika yayi)">journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Internet_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Internet in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">internet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_American_newspapers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of American newspapers (jani likusangika yayi)">newspapers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">radio</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Television_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Television in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Naming_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naming in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Names</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_symbols_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National symbols of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">National symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columbia_(personification)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columbia (personification) (jani likusangika yayi)">Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Rushmore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Rushmore (jani likusangika yayi)">Mount Rushmore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Statue_of_Liberty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Statue of Liberty (jani likusangika yayi)">Statue of Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uncle_Sam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uncle Sam (jani likusangika yayi)">Uncle Sam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Americans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Americans (jani likusangika yayi)">People</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_philosophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American philosophy (jani likusangika yayi)">Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_ideologies_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Political ideologies in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Political ideologies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Religion_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Religion in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sexuality_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sexuality in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Sexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adolescent_sexuality_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adolescent sexuality in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">adolescent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_class_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social class in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Social class</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Society_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Society of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Society</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sports_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sports in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theater_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theater in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transportation_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transportation in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Video_games_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Video games in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Video games</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Visual_art_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visual art of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Visual art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Social_class_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Social class in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Social class</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Affluence_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Affluence in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Affluence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Dream&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Dream (jani likusangika yayi)">American Dream</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Educational attainment in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Educational attainment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Homelessness_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homelessness in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Home-ownership_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Home-ownership in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Home-ownership</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Household_income_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Household income in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Household income</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Income_inequality_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Income inequality in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=American_middle_class&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American middle class (jani likusangika yayi)">Middle class</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Personal_income_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Personal income in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Personal income</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poverty_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poverty in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_of_living_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard of living in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Standard of living</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ages_of_consent_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ages of consent in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Ages of consent</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capital punishment in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Capital punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crime in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Incarceration_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incarceration in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">incarceration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Criticism_of_the_United_States_government&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Criticism of the United States government (jani likusangika yayi)">Criticism of government</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discrimination_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discrimination in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Discrimination</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Affirmative_action_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Affirmative action in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">affirmative action</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antisemitism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antisemitism in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discrimination_based_on_hair_texture_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discrimination based on hair texture in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">hair texture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Intersex_rights_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intersex rights in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">intersex rights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Islamophobia_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Islamophobia in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Islamophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LGBT_rights_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LGBT rights in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Racism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Racism in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">racism</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">same-sex marriage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federal_drug_policy_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federal drug policy of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Drug policy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Energy_policy_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energy policy of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Energy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_issues_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental issues in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_movement_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental movement in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Environmental movement</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Climate_change_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Climate change in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Environmental_education_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Environmental education in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Environmental education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gun_politics_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gun politics in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Gun politics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Healthcare_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Healthcare in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abortion_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abortion in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Health_insurance_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Health insurance in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">health insurance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hunger_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hunger in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">hunger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Obesity_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obesity in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">obesity</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tobacco_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tobacco in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">smoking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human_rights_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human rights in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Immigration_to_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Immigration to the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Immigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illegal_immigration_to_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illegal immigration to the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">illegal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_rankings_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International rankings of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">International rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_security_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National security of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">National security</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mass_surveillance_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mass surveillance in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Mass surveillance</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terrorism_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Terrorism in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Terrorism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Separation_of_church_and_state_in_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Separation of church and state in the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Separation of church and state</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;;font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Category:United States">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">Portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Languages_of_the_United_States&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Languages of the United States (jani likusangika yayi)">Template:Languages of the United States</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r107036" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33398" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41523">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10045354">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6ds3jhz">SNAC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/176159630">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82481">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a 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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> 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