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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" class=" story nytapp-vi-article " xmlns:og="http://opengraphprotocol.org/schema/"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <title data-rh="true">The Architect and the Sculptor: A Friendship of Ideas - The New York Times</title> <meta data-rh="true" name="robots" content="noarchive, max-image-preview:large"/><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="The show of works by Buckminster Fuller and Isamu Noguchi at the Noguchi Museum is a tribute to a great friendship between two minds teeming with ideas."/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:url" content="https://www.nytimes.com/2006/05/19/arts/design/19nogu.html"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:title" content="The Architect and the Sculptor: A Friendship of Ideas (Published 2006)"/><meta data-rh="true" property="twitter:description" content="The show of works by Buckminster Fuller and Isamu Noguchi at the Noguchi Museum is a tribute to a great friendship between two minds teeming with ideas."/><meta 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ADVERTISEMENT</a><div class="ad sponsor-wrapper css-rfqw0c" id="sponsor"></div><div id="after-sponsor"></div></div><p class="css-9ogeoa e6idgb70">Art Review | 'Best of Friends'</p><div class="css-1vkm6nb ehdk2mb0"><h1 id="link-cbbe556" class="css-ubvhby e1h9rw200" data-testid="headline">The Architect and the Sculptor: A Friendship of Ideas</h1></div><div role="toolbar" data-testid="share-tools" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current comment count" class="css-yomkvi"><div></div><div class="css-17yegpq"><ul class="css-1atjma0"><li class="css-1c5ewvl"><div class="css-vxcmzt"><div class="css-79elbk"><button type="button" aria-label="" aria-expanded="false" class="css-1eeh360 actionbar-button" data-testid="gift-article-button"><span class="css-10d8k1f"><svg aria-hidden="true" width="19" height="19" viewBox="0 0 19 19"><path d="M18.04 5.293h-2.725c.286-.34.493-.74.606-1.17a2.875 2.875 0 0 0-.333-2.322A2.906 2.906 0 0 0 13.64.48a3.31 3.31 0 0 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data-testid="save-article-button" aria-label="Save article for reading later..." aria-checked="false" disabled="" aria-busy="false" aria-live="polite"><svg width="12" height="18" viewBox="0 0 12 18" class="css-eap6fy"><g fill-rule="nonzero"><path class="saved-fill" d="M1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268z"></path><path class="saved-stroke" d="m12 18-5.9-4.756L0 17.98V1.014C0 .745.095.487.265.297.435.107.664 0 .904 0h10.192c.24 0 .47.107.64.297.169.19.264.448.264.717V18ZM1.157 1.268v14.288l4.96-3.813 4.753 3.843V1.268H1.158Z"></path></g></svg></button></li></ul></div></div><div data-testid="byline-timestamp" class="css-xt80pu eakwutd0"><div class="css-103l8m3"><div class="css-1e2jphy epjyd6m1"><div class="css-233int epjyd6m0"><p class="css-4anu6l e1jsehar1"><span class="byline-prefix">By </span><a href="https://www.nytimes.com/by/grace-glueck" class="last-byline css-ojhyzr e1jsehar0" itemProp="name">Grace Glueck</a></p></div></div><ul class="css-1cgskve epjyd6m3"><li class="css-ccw2r3 epjyd6m2"><time class="css-1z1nqv e16638kd0" dateTime="2006-05-19T00:00:00-04:00">May 19, 2006</time></li></ul></div></div></header><section name="articleBody" class="meteredContent css-1r7ky0e"><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-0"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"> Great, lasting friendships are rare, but friendships that enlarge the spirit through ideas, ideals and new insights are in a class by themselves. Over a stretch of more than 50 years, the sculptor Isamu Noguchi and the visionary designer R. Buckminster Fuller enjoyed such a friendship, which led to aesthetic and practical achievements that left their mark.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"> The course of their varied collaborations is traced in "Best of Friends: Buckminster Fuller and Isamu Noguchi," at the Noguchi Museum in Long Island City. Put together by Shoji Sadao, former director of the Isamu Noguchi Foundation and an architect who was a longtime friend, collaborator and business partner of the two men, the exhibition includes models, sculptures, drawings, photographs and film.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"> Noguchi and Fuller first met in 1929 at Romany Marie's, a tavern in Greenwich Village that was a hot spot for creative types. Noguchi (1904-1988), who had quit pre-medical studies at Columbia University to become a sculptor, was freshly back from Paris. He had traveled there on a Guggenheim fellowship and served for six months as studio assistant to Brancusi, although the realistic portrait busts he made to earn a living seemed to belie the avant-garde ideas he had absorbed.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"> Fuller (1895-1983), known to friends as Bucky, had already designed his famous Dymaxion House (1927-28), an inexpensive, technically advanced structure that could be mass-produced and airlifted to its destination. A regular at Marie's, where he held forth on his ideas for hours, Fuller had decorated her new tavern on Minetta Street, covering the walls with shiny aluminum paint.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-1"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-1"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">Captivated by Fuller's Yankee can-do spirit and his ambitious futurist agenda, Noguchi emulated him by painting his own studio silver (preceding by some years Andy Warhol's silvering of his "Factory" quarters). And he made a bust of Fuller in chrome-plated bronze, on view in the show.</p><div data-testid="imageblock-wrapper"><figure class="img-sz-small css-nss59b e1g7ppur0" aria-label="media" role="group"><div class="css-zgakxe erfvjey0" data-testid="photoviewer-children-figure"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Image</span><div class="css-nwd8t8" data-testid="lazy-image"><div data-testid="lazyimage-container" style="height:252.82051282051285px"></div></div></div><figcaption data-testid="photoviewer-children-caption" class="css-13ytnnu ewdxa0s0"><span class="css-jevhma e13ogyst0">"Octetra," a reinforced fiberglass sculpture by Isamu Noguchi evoking Buckminster Fuller designs, at the Noguchi Museum.</span><span class="css-14fe1uy e1z0qqy90"><span class="css-1ly73wi e1tej78p0">Credit...</span><span><span aria-hidden="false">Ruby Washington/The New York Times</span></span></span></figcaption></figure></div><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"> The Noguchi-Fuller friendship, with its mutual view of life as an exploration, took hold during Fuller's seven sittings for the bust, completed in 1929. In the ensuing Great Depression, the two often shared living quarters, and occasionally exhibited together.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"> Noguchi's first collaboration with Fuller occurred in 1932 on the Dymaxion Car, an attempt to develop an automobile that could also fly, by means of collapsible wings inflated with air or gas. The teardrop-shaped, streamlined vehicle that resulted had two front wheels that drove it and a third at the rear for steering, but no wings. It was highly fuel-efficient.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"> Noguchi was assigned to make a three-dimensional plaster model of the car in the design stage. (His original no longer exists, but a replica is on display.) A comparison with the full-size finished car reveals that its shape was modified to accommodate the rear-mounted engine and the suspension system. On view, in addition to a blown-up photograph of the car, is a wonderfully detailed 3D model of its body and chassis, made in 2005 in 1/10 scale.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-3"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-2"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"> Sadly, the first prototype, produced in a factory in Bridgeport, Conn., and shown to an enthusiastic public in July 1933, was hit in the rear by another car and rolled over, killing the driver. Two more prototypes were released, but the accident cast a pall over the car's future, and it never went into assembly-line production.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"> Meanwhile, Noguchi was involved in all sorts of other design projects: three large-scale public parks in 1933-34 (only one of which was realized, years later); the first of his famous sets for Martha Graham's dance company in 1935; a political mural for a market in Mexico City in 1936, stainless steel reliefs for the Associated Press Building entrance in Rockefeller Center (1938-40); and a biomorphic coffee table (1944) for the furniture maker Herman Miller that has become a classic.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"> These and other achievements are touched on in the show, but the emphasis is on Noguchi's work with Fuller. Although Fuller had no academic credentials, his ideas found expression in engineering, architecture and what he called "energetic-synergetic geometry," or geometry as found in nature. </p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="SlideshowBlock-5"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-3"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0">From his study of it, he devised a structural system that Noguchi adapted for his own use, "tensegrity," as Fuller later called it. In this system taut, light tension units, rather than heavy-compression ones, carry primary loads and give the whole its structural integrity. The principle is illustrated by a bicycle wheel whose rim and hub are held in place by the tensile spokes. At the same time, the sculptor Kenneth Snelson, then a student of Fuller's at Black Mountain College, was working on a similar idea. </p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"> In Fuller's Dymaxion House the walls and floors were suspended from a hexagonal ring by tension cables that came out from the top of an aluminum mast. In 1943 Noguchi used the tensegrity principle in a sculpture, "Monument to Heroes," by replacing the Dymaxion House mast with a wooden tube drilled with holes through which he stuck a piece of bone, a propeller-shaped piece of wood and other objects, all held in a tensile web. The work became an abstract symbol for pilots who died in World War II.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div><div data-testid="Dropzone-7"></div><div class="css-s99gbd StoryBodyCompanionColumn" data-testid="companionColumn-4"><div class="css-53u6y8"><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"> By 1947-48, Fuller was working up models for what was to become his best-known development, the geodesic dome, a geometrical "space frame" in the form of a hemisphere made up of short, straight, lightweight bars that form a strong grid of polygons. Adaptable to houses or large-scale arenas, it drew worldwide attention in a design made in partnership with Mr. Sadao and Geometrics Inc. of Cambridge, Mass., for the United States Pavilion for Expo '67, the World's Fair in Montreal.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"> The closest Noguchi and Fuller came to a collaboration in their later years was in 1976, on an unrealized theater for Martha Graham. Plans called for a cylindrical, drum-shaped building proposed by Noguchi, with a ground-floor storage and display area for the sets he had designed for Graham, and a second-floor theater space for performances. The entire building — seen in the exhibition in a model — would be enclosed by a Fuller-designed geodesic dome. But for some reason, it didn't happen.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"> However, in 1986, Noguchi made a gracefully sculptural adaptation from Fuller's energetic-synergetic geometry, which viewed the tetrahedron, a solid having four triangular sides, as the basic building block of the cosmos. Noguchi's "Challenger 7 Memorial," installed in the Noguchi-Sadao-designed Bayfront Park in Miami, is a 100-foot-high tetrahelix, a spiraling tower composed of 31 tetrahedrons joined to one another in the twisting helical pattern of DNA genetic material (as discovered by J. D. Watson and Francis Crick in 1953).</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"> In Noguchi's view the tetrahelix symbolizes man's exploration of the mysteries of nature, and his sculpture, represented in the show by a model and a large photograph, is a tribute to the astronauts who died in the explosion of the Challenger space shuttle in 1986 while taking part in that exploration.</p><p class="css-at9mc1 evys1bk0"> And the show, nicely packed into the museum's small galleries, is a tribute to a great friendship between two minds teeming with ideas.</p></div><aside class="css-ew4tgv" aria-label="companion column"></aside></div></section><div class="bottom-of-article"><div class="css-etcxp5">"Best of Friends: Buckminster Fuller and Isamu Noguchi" continues through Oct. 15 at the Noguchi Museum, 32-37 Vernon Boulevard, Long Island City, Queens; (718) 204-7088. </div><div role="toolbar" data-testid="share-tools" aria-label="Social Media Share buttons, Save button, and Comments Panel with current 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Over a stretch of more than 50 years, the sculptor Isamu Noguchi and the visionary designer R. Buckminster Fuller enjoyed such a friendship, which led to aesthetic and practical achievements that left their mark."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":0},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" The course of their varied collaborations is traced in \"Best of Friends: Buckminster Fuller and Isamu Noguchi,\" at the Noguchi Museum in Long Island City. Put together by Shoji Sadao, former director of the Isamu Noguchi Foundation and an architect who was a longtime friend, collaborator and business partner of the two men, the exhibition includes models, sculptures, drawings, photographs and film."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":1},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" Noguchi and Fuller first met in 1929 at Romany Marie's, a tavern in Greenwich Village that was a hot spot for creative types. Noguchi (1904-1988), who had quit pre-medical studies at Columbia University to become a sculptor, was freshly back from Paris. He had traveled there on a Guggenheim fellowship and served for six months as studio assistant to Brancusi, although the realistic portrait busts he made to earn a living seemed to belie the avant-garde ideas he had absorbed."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":2},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" Fuller (1895-1983), known to friends as Bucky, had already designed his famous Dymaxion House (1927-28), an inexpensive, technically advanced structure that could be mass-produced and airlifted to its destination. A regular at Marie's, where he held forth on his ideas for hours, Fuller had decorated her new tavern on Minetta Street, covering the walls with shiny aluminum paint."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":3},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"Captivated by Fuller's Yankee can-do spirit and his ambitious futurist agenda, Noguchi emulated him by painting his own studio silver (preceding by some years Andy Warhol's silvering of his \"Factory\" quarters). 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In the ensuing Great Depression, the two often shared living quarters, and occasionally exhibited together."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":6},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" Noguchi's first collaboration with Fuller occurred in 1932 on the Dymaxion Car, an attempt to develop an automobile that could also fly, by means of collapsible wings inflated with air or gas. The teardrop-shaped, streamlined vehicle that resulted had two front wheels that drove it and a third at the rear for steering, but no wings. It was highly fuel-efficient."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":7},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" Noguchi was assigned to make a three-dimensional plaster model of the car in the design stage. (His original no longer exists, but a replica is on display.) A comparison with the full-size finished car reveals that its shape was modified to accommodate the rear-mounted engine and the suspension system. On view, in addition to a blown-up photograph of the car, is a wonderfully detailed 3D model of its body and chassis, made in 2005 in 1\u002F10 scale."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":8},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" Sadly, the first prototype, produced in a factory in Bridgeport, Conn., and shown to an enthusiastic public in July 1933, was hit in the rear by another car and rolled over, killing the driver. Two more prototypes were released, but the accident cast a pall over the car's future, and it never went into assembly-line production."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":9},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" Meanwhile, Noguchi was involved in all sorts of other design projects: three large-scale public parks in 1933-34 (only one of which was realized, years later); the first of his famous sets for Martha Graham's dance company in 1935; a political mural for a market in Mexico City in 1936, stainless steel reliefs for the Associated Press Building entrance in Rockefeller Center (1938-40); and a biomorphic coffee table (1944) for the furniture maker Herman Miller that has become a classic."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":10},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" These and other achievements are touched on in the show, but the emphasis is on Noguchi's work with Fuller. Although Fuller had no academic credentials, his ideas found expression in engineering, architecture and what he called \"energetic-synergetic geometry,\" or geometry as found in nature. 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Buckminster Fuller by Isamu Noguchi."},{"__typename":"SlideshowSlide","image":{"__typename":"Image","credit":"Ruby Washington\u002FThe New York Times","crops":[{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"MASTER","renditions":[{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":450,"name":"popup","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2006\u002F05\u002F18\u002Farts\u002Fnogu.selects.slide.7.jpg","width":446},{"__typename":"ImageRendition","height":450,"name":"slide","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fstatic01.nyt.com\u002Fimages\u002F2006\u002F05\u002F18\u002Farts\u002Fnogu.selects.slide.7.jpg","width":446}]},{"__typename":"ImageCrop","name":"THREE_BY_TWO","renditions":[]}],"id":"SW1hZ2U6bnl0Oi8vaW1hZ2UvOTlkNThiMTgtOTlhMC01ZDZjLWEwMjAtOGVjYWQ1YmY4ODAw","summary":"","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fimage\u002F99d58b18-99a0-5d6c-a020-8ecad5bf8800"},"legacyHtmlCaption":"A design by R. Buckminster Fuller."}],"summary":"","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fslideshow\u002F2006\u002F05\u002F18\u002Farts\u002F20060519_NOGU_SLIDESHOW_index.html"},"size":"MEDIUM"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":true,"index":12},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"From his study of it, he devised a structural system that Noguchi adapted for his own use, \"tensegrity,\" as Fuller later called it. In this system taut, light tension units, rather than heavy-compression ones, carry primary loads and give the whole its structural integrity. The principle is illustrated by a bicycle wheel whose rim and hub are held in place by the tensile spokes. At the same time, the sculptor Kenneth Snelson, then a student of Fuller's at Black Mountain College, was working on a similar idea. "}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":13},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" In Fuller's Dymaxion House the walls and floors were suspended from a hexagonal ring by tension cables that came out from the top of an aluminum mast. In 1943 Noguchi used the tensegrity principle in a sculpture, \"Monument to Heroes,\" by replacing the Dymaxion House mast with a wooden tube drilled with holes through which he stuck a piece of bone, a propeller-shaped piece of wood and other objects, all held in a tensile web. The work became an abstract symbol for pilots who died in World War II."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":true,"adsDesktopHoldout":true,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":true,"bad":false,"index":14},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" By 1947-48, Fuller was working up models for what was to become his best-known development, the geodesic dome, a geometrical \"space frame\" in the form of a hemisphere made up of short, straight, lightweight bars that form a strong grid of polygons. Adaptable to houses or large-scale arenas, it drew worldwide attention in a design made in partnership with Mr. Sadao and Geometrics Inc. of Cambridge, Mass., for the United States Pavilion for Expo '67, the World's Fair in Montreal."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":true,"adsMobile":true,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":15},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" The closest Noguchi and Fuller came to a collaboration in their later years was in 1976, on an unrealized theater for Martha Graham. Plans called for a cylindrical, drum-shaped building proposed by Noguchi, with a ground-floor storage and display area for the sets he had designed for Graham, and a second-floor theater space for performances. The entire building — seen in the exhibition in a model — would be enclosed by a Fuller-designed geodesic dome. But for some reason, it didn't happen."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":16},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" However, in 1986, Noguchi made a gracefully sculptural adaptation from Fuller's energetic-synergetic geometry, which viewed the tetrahedron, a solid having four triangular sides, as the basic building block of the cosmos. Noguchi's \"Challenger 7 Memorial,\" installed in the Noguchi-Sadao-designed Bayfront Park in Miami, is a 100-foot-high tetrahelix, a spiraling tower composed of 31 tetrahedrons joined to one another in the twisting helical pattern of DNA genetic material (as discovered by J. D. Watson and Francis Crick in 1953)."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":17},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" In Noguchi's view the tetrahelix symbolizes man's exploration of the mysteries of nature, and his sculpture, represented in the show by a model and a large photograph, is a tribute to the astronauts who died in the explosion of the Challenger space shuttle in 1986 while taking part in that exploration."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"},{"__typename":"Dropzone","adsDesktop":false,"adsDesktopHoldout":false,"adsHybrid":false,"adsMobile":false,"adsMobileHoldout":false,"bad":false,"index":18},{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" And the show, nicely packed into the museum's small galleries, is a tribute to a great friendship between two minds teeming with ideas."}],"textAlign":"DEFAULT"}]},"storyFormat":null,"storylines":[{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-art-nyc","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"N.Y.C. Art and Museums","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"guide\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"Art and Museums in New York City\",\"leadIn\":\"A guide to the shows, exhibitions and artists shaping the city’s cultural landscape.\",\"sections\":[{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"\u003Cstrong\u003ESalon Art + Design:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E More than 50 galleries tease the lines between function and decoration, in a year when the fair has a far-reaching mission: \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F07\u002Farts\u002Fdesign\u002Fsalon-art-design-fair-park-avenue-armory.html\\\"\u003Eto give more artists a chance to be seen\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003E Trenton Doyle Hancock and Philip Guston:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E The Jewish Museum pairs Trenton Doyle Hancock, a Texas artist, with Philip Guston, a 20th-century master. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F07\u002Farts\u002Fdesign\u002Ftrenton-doyle-hancock-philip-guston-jewish-museum.html\\\"\u003ETogether they confront racism with horror — and humor\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EA Message of Freedom to the Met:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E Tong Yang-Tze, a Taiwanese calligrapher, is \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F09\u002Farts\u002Fdesign\u002Ftaiwanese-calligrapher-message-of-freedom-met.html\\\"\u003Ereviving an ancient but disappearing practice and making it contemporary\u003C\u002Fa\u003E — writ large.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003ETaking on the Prison System:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E Jesse Krimes makes art that stems from his six years in prison on drug charges. His works are \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F13\u002Farts\u002Fdesign\u002Fjesse-krimes-prison-art-met-museum-shainman.html\\\"\u003Ethe subject of two New York shows\u003C\u002Fa\u003E, at the Metropolitan Museum and the Jack Shainman Gallery.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003ELooking for More Art?:\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E Here are the gallery shows \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F07\u002Farts\u002Fdesign\u002Fnyc-galleries-november.html\\\"\u003Enot to miss in November\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\"]}]}]}}]}]}","guide":{"__typename":"StorylineGuide","displayName":"Art and Museums in New York City","leadIn":"A guide to the shows, exhibitions and artists shaping the city’s cultural landscape.","sections":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Salon Art + Design:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" More than 50 galleries tease the lines between function and decoration, in a year when the fair has a far-reaching mission: "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F4f7e27b7-0276-5d68-99cb-0ed7e4012482","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F07\u002Farts\u002Fdesign\u002Fsalon-art-design-fair-park-avenue-armory.html"}],"text":"to give more artists a chance to be seen"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":" Trenton Doyle Hancock and Philip Guston:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" The Jewish Museum pairs Trenton Doyle Hancock, a Texas artist, with Philip Guston, a 20th-century master. "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F990be859-072f-583d-9603-a0b6319e873b","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F07\u002Farts\u002Fdesign\u002Ftrenton-doyle-hancock-philip-guston-jewish-museum.html"}],"text":"Together they confront racism with horror — and humor"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"A Message of Freedom to the Met:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" Tong Yang-Tze, a Taiwanese calligrapher, is "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Fafb2faa7-761e-529f-9a14-0aa86309b331","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F09\u002Farts\u002Fdesign\u002Ftaiwanese-calligrapher-message-of-freedom-met.html"}],"text":"reviving an ancient but disappearing practice and making it contemporary"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" — writ large."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Taking on the Prison System:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" Jesse Krimes makes art that stems from his six years in prison on drug charges. His works are "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002Ff74bb632-a871-5c0d-85c5-0dd3005e6d03","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F13\u002Farts\u002Fdesign\u002Fjesse-krimes-prison-art-met-museum-shainman.html"}],"text":"the subject of two New York shows"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":", at the Metropolitan Museum and the Jack Shainman Gallery."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Looking for More Art?:"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" Here are the gallery shows "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F9e7362fe-193e-5fe1-b96f-e0e644ed95cc","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F07\u002Farts\u002Fdesign\u002Fnyc-galleries-november.html"}],"text":"not to miss in November"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"."}]}]}]}}]}]},"hubAssets":[],"primaryAssets":[],"promotedLiveAssets":[],"tone":"FEATURE","topLinks":null,"uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Fstoryline\u002Ffaa39fec-a588-4028-8cd9-0ea087ea7642","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002Fstoryline\u002Ffaa39fec-a588-4028-8cd9-0ea087ea7642"},"testName":""},{"__typename":"AssociatedStoryline","ruleName":"styln-art-design","storyline":{"__typename":"Storyline","context":null,"displayName":"Art and Design","experimentalJsonBlob":"{\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"experimentalJsonBlob\",\"data\":[{\"version\":1,\"type\":\"guide\",\"data\":{\"title\":\"The Vast World of Art and Design\",\"leadIn\":\"\",\"sections\":[{\"section\":[{\"type\":\"bulletedList\",\"value\":[\"\u003Cstrong\u003EArt Deco’s Bad Girl\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EThe painter \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F07\u002Farts\u002Fdesign\u002Ftamara-de-lempicka-san-francisco-madonna-survey-de-young.html\\\"\u003ETamara de Lempicka’s first major U.S. survey\u003C\u002Fa\u003E invokes her as a trailblazing techno-feminist who borrowed freely from art history. But it also buries her erratic second act.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003ETheir Pissarro Is Staying, but Their Story Is Getting Out\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EA woman whose family had to sell a painting in the Holocaust and a German museum have struck a deal. The museum will keep the work but will help to \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F13\u002Farts\u002Fdesign\u002Fpissarro-heirs-germany-museum-holocaust.html\\\"\u003Epublish a book telling the family’s story\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EA Museum Muse to Authors\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EThe Prado, Spain’s most storied museum, has been \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F16\u002Fbooks\u002Fbooksupdate\u002Fthe-prado-writing-residence.html\\\"\u003Einviting writers, including Nobel laureates, to live nearby\u003C\u002Fa\u003E and take inspiration from its paintings.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EMagritte Joins the $100 Million Dollar Club\u003C\u002Fstrong\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003EMove over, Picasso, van Gogh and Warhol. With an inscrutable painting, \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F19\u002Farts\u002Fdesign\u002Fmagritte-surrealism-christies-auction.html\\\"\u003ERené Magritte\u003C\u002Fa\u003E – the Belgian Surrealist painter – breaks a nine-figure threshold at Christie’s fall auction.\",\"\u003Cstrong\u003EThe KAWS Collection: \u003C\u002Fstrong\u003ESome collectors treat artworks like poker chips and flip work by young artists, but that’s not Brian Donnelly. \u003Ca href=\\\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F01\u002Farts\u002Fdesign\u002Fkaws-artist-collector-drawing-center.html\\\"\u003ENow his finds star in a show\u003C\u002Fa\u003E.\"]}]}]}}]}]}","guide":{"__typename":"StorylineGuide","displayName":"The Vast World of Art and Design","leadIn":null,"sections":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideSection","items":[{"__typename":"StorylineGuideItem","content":{"__typename":"ListBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Art Deco’s Bad Girl"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":": "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"The painter "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"LinkFormat","uri":"nyt:\u002F\u002Farticle\u002F6ee60fe0-12e7-525d-93d2-e7b0e730af64","url":"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nytimes.com\u002F2024\u002F11\u002F07\u002Farts\u002Fdesign\u002Ftamara-de-lempicka-san-francisco-madonna-survey-de-young.html"}],"text":"Tamara de Lempicka’s first major U.S. survey"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":" invokes her as a trailblazing techno-feminist who borrowed freely from art history. But it also buries her erratic second act."}]}]},{"__typename":"ListItemBlock","content":[{"__typename":"ParagraphBlock","content":[{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":"Their Pissarro Is Staying, but Their Story Is Getting Out"},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[{"__typename":"BoldFormat"}],"text":": "},{"__typename":"TextInline","formats":[],"text":"A woman whose family had to sell a painting in the Holocaust and a German museum have struck a deal. 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