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Втора световна война – Уикипедия
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href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Уикипедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Свободната енциклопедия" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bg.svg" width="120" height="12" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.75em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Търсене</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Хронология" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хронология"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Хронология</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хронология-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Предистория" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Предистория"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Предистория</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Предистория-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Предистория</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Предистория-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Европа" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Европа"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Европа</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Европа-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Азия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Азия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Азия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Азия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Събития,_предшестващи_войната" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Събития,_предшестващи_войната"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Събития, предшестващи войната</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Събития,_предшестващи_войната-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Събития, предшестващи войната</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Събития,_предшестващи_войната-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Италианско_нападение_срещу_Етиопия_(1935)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Италианско_нападение_срещу_Етиопия_(1935)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Италианско нападение срещу Етиопия (1935)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Италианско_нападение_срещу_Етиопия_(1935)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Испанска_гражданска_война_(1936_–_1939)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Испанска_гражданска_война_(1936_–_1939)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Испанска гражданска война (1936 – 1939)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Испанска_гражданска_война_(1936_–_1939)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Японско_нападение_срещу_Китай_(1937)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Японско_нападение_срещу_Китай_(1937)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Японско нападение срещу Китай (1937)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Японско_нападение_срещу_Китай_(1937)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Съветско-японски_гранични_конфликти" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Съветско-японски_гранични_конфликти"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Съветско-японски гранични конфликти</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Съветско-японски_гранични_конфликти-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Окупации_и_съглашения_в_Европа" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Окупации_и_съглашения_в_Европа"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Окупации и съглашения в Европа</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Окупации_и_съглашения_в_Европа-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ход_на_войната" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ход_на_войната"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Ход на войната</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ход_на_войната-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Ход на войната</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ход_на_войната-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Начало_на_войната_в_Европа_(1939_–_1940)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Начало_на_войната_в_Европа_(1939_–_1940)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Начало на войната в Европа (1939 – 1940)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Начало_на_войната_в_Европа_(1939_–_1940)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Западна_Европа_(1940_–_1941)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Западна_Европа_(1940_–_1941)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Западна Европа (1940 – 1941)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Западна_Европа_(1940_–_1941)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Средиземноморието_(1940_–_1941)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Средиземноморието_(1940_–_1941)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Средиземноморието (1940 – 1941)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Средиземноморието_(1940_–_1941)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Нападение_на_Оста_срещу_Съветския_съюз_(1941)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Нападение_на_Оста_срещу_Съветския_съюз_(1941)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Нападение на Оста срещу Съветския съюз (1941)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Нападение_на_Оста_срещу_Съветския_съюз_(1941)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Начало_на_войната_в_Тихия_океан_(1941)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Начало_на_войната_в_Тихия_океан_(1941)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Начало на войната в Тихия океан (1941)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Начало_на_войната_в_Тихия_океан_(1941)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Край_на_напредването_на_Оста_(1942_–_1943)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Край_на_напредването_на_Оста_(1942_–_1943)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Край на напредването на Оста (1942 – 1943)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Край_на_напредването_на_Оста_(1942_–_1943)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Тихоокеанският_театър_(1942_–_1943)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тихоокеанският_театър_(1942_–_1943)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.1</span> <span>Тихоокеанският театър (1942 – 1943)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тихоокеанският_театър_(1942_–_1943)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източният_фронт_(1942_–_1943)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източният_фронт_(1942_–_1943)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.2</span> <span>Източният фронт (1942 – 1943)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източният_фронт_(1942_–_1943)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Средиземноморието_и_Западна_Европа_(1942_–_1943)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Средиземноморието_и_Западна_Европа_(1942_–_1943)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6.3</span> <span>Средиземноморието и Западна Европа (1942 – 1943)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Средиземноморието_и_Западна_Европа_(1942_–_1943)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Обрат_в_хода_на_войната_(1943_–_1944)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Обрат_в_хода_на_войната_(1943_–_1944)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Обрат в хода на войната (1943 – 1944)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Обрат_в_хода_на_войната_(1943_–_1944)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Напредване_на_Съюзниците_(1944)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Напредване_на_Съюзниците_(1944)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Напредване на Съюзниците (1944)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Напредване_на_Съюзниците_(1944)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Последни_сражения_и_край_на_войната" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Последни_сражения_и_край_на_войната"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.9</span> <span>Последни сражения и край на войната</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Последни_сражения_и_край_на_войната-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-След_края_на_войната" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#След_края_на_войната"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>След края на войната</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-След_края_на_войната-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Резултати_от_войната" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Резултати_от_войната"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Резултати от войната</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Резултати_от_войната-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Превключване на подраздел Резултати от войната</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Резултати_от_войната-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Жертви_и_военни_престъпления" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Жертви_и_военни_престъпления"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Жертви и военни престъпления</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Жертви_и_военни_престъпления-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Лагери_и_принудителен_труд" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Лагери_и_принудителен_труд"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Лагери и принудителен труд</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Лагери_и_принудителен_труд-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Окупация" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Окупация"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Окупация</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Окупация-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Стопанство" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Стопанство"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Стопанство</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Стопанство-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Военни_и_технически_нововъведения" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Военни_и_технически_нововъведения"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Военни и технически нововъведения</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Военни_и_технически_нововъведения-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бележки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бележки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Бележки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бележки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Втора световна война</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 231 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-231" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">231 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweede_W%C3%AAreldoorlog" title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tweede Wêreldoorlog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweiter_Weltkrieg" title="Zweiter Weltkrieg – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Zweiter Weltkrieg" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/2%E1%8A%9B%E1%8B%8D_%E1%8B%93%E1%88%88%E1%88%9B%E1%8B%8A_%E1%8C%A6%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%90%E1%89%B5" title="2ኛው ዓለማዊ ጦርነት – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="2ኛው ዓለማዊ ጦርነት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Segunda Guerra Mundial" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8C%C3%B0ru_Woruldg%C5%AB%C3%BE" title="Ōðru Woruldgūþ – староанглийски" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ōðru Woruldgūþ" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الحرب العالمية الثانية – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحرب العالمية الثانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AC%D8%A9" title="لحرب لعالمية الجاوجة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لحرب لعالمية الجاوجة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الحرب العالميه التانيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الحرب العالميه التانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Segunda Guerra Mundial" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="КӀиабилеб дунялалъулаб рагъ – аварски" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="КӀиабилеб дунялалъулаб рагъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_D%C3%BCnya_m%C3%BCharib%C9%99si" title="İkinci Dünya müharibəsi – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İkinci Dünya müharibəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8A%D1%8F_%D2%BB%D1%83%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Икенсе донъя һуғышы – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Икенсе донъя һуғышы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuda_Jagat_II" title="Yuda Jagat II – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Yuda Jagat II" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwoata_W%C3%B6dkriag" title="Zwoata Wödkriag – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Zwoata Wödkriag" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontra_svieta_vaina" title="Ontra svieta vaina – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Ontra svieta vaina" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikaduwang_Gerang_Pankinaban" title="Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ikaduwang Gerang Pankinaban" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Другая сусветная вайна – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Другая сусветная вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Другая сусьветная вайна – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Другая сусьветная вайна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="दुसरा बिस्व जुद्ध – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="दुसरा बिस्व जुद्ध" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wol_Wo_Tu" title="Wol Wo Tu – бислама" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Wol Wo Tu" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%85%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7%EA%A9%BB" title="ဒုတိယကမ္ဘာႏစဲ့ꩻ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဒုတိယကမ္ဘာႏစဲ့ꩻ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7" title="দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%9B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%81%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B" title="འཛམ་གླིང་འཁྲུག་ཆེན་གཉིས་པ་ – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཛམ་གླིང་འཁྲུག་ཆེན་གཉིས་པ་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eil_Brezel-bed" title="Eil Brezel-bed – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eil Brezel-bed" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Drugi svjetski rat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porang_Dunia_pa_2" title="Porang Dunia pa 2 – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Porang Dunia pa 2" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дэлхэйн хоёрдугаар дайн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дэлхэйн хоёрдугаар дайн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segona Guerra Mundial – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Segona Guerra Mundial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Segunda Guerra Mundial" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A2%CC%A4-n%C3%AA-ch%C3%A9%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3_Si%C3%A9-g%C3%A1i_D%C3%A2i-ci%C3%A9ng" title="Dâ̤-nê-ché̤ṳ Sié-gái Dâi-ciéng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dâ̤-nê-ché̤ṳ Sié-gái Dâi-ciéng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="ШолгӀа дуьненан тӀом – чеченски" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ШолгӀа дуьненан тӀом" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikaduhang_Gubat_Kalibotanon" title="Ikaduhang Gubat Kalibotanon – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ikaduhang Gubat Kalibotanon" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85" title="جەنگی جیھانیی دووەم – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەنگی جیھانیی دووەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconda_Guerra_Mundiale" title="Seconda Guerra Mundiale – корсикански" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Seconda Guerra Mundiale" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсикански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekinci_Cian_cenki" title="Ekinci Cian cenki – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Ekinci Cian cenki" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_sv%C4%9Btov%C3%A1_v%C3%A1lka" title="Druhá světová válka – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Druhá světová válka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%A7_%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%94%D0%BB%D1%94%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%A7_%E2%80%8B%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%E2%80%8B" title="Втораѧ всєлєнскаѧ воина – църковнославянски" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Втораѧ всєлєнскаѧ воина" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="църковнославянски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%BA%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%D0%A2%C4%95%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%B2%C4%83%D1%80%C3%A7%D0%B8" title="Иккĕмĕш Тĕнче вăрçи – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Иккĕмĕш Тĕнче вăрçи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Ail_Ryfel_Byd" title="Yr Ail Ryfel Byd – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Ail Ryfel Byd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/2._verdenskrig" title="2. verdenskrig – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="2. verdenskrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweiter_Weltkrieg" title="Zweiter Weltkrieg – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zweiter Weltkrieg" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C9%94%C5%8B_Pinynhom_de_R%C3%B6u" title="Tɔŋ Pinynhom de Röu – динка" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Tɔŋ Pinynhom de Röu" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="динка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb%C3%AA_D%C4%B1nyay%C3%AA_D%C4%B1y%C4%B1ne" title="Herbê Dınyayê Dıyıne – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Herbê Dınyayê Dıyıne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druga_sw%C4%9Btowa_w%C3%B3jna" title="Druga swětowa wójna – долнолужишки" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Druga swětowa wójna" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="долнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8B%DE%AC%DE%88%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%A6_%DE%84%DE%AE%DE%91%DE%AA_%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%AA%DE%83%DE%A7%DE%89%DE%A6" title="ދެވަނަ ބޮޑު ހަނގުރާމަ – дивехи" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ދެވަނަ ބޮޑު ހަނގުރާމަ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%84_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%A0%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Β΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Β΄ Παγκόσμιος Πόλεμος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sec%C3%A5nda_gu%C3%A8ra_mundi%C3%A8l" title="Secånda guèra mundièl – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Secånda guèra mundièl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="World War II" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dua_Mondmilito" title="Dua Mondmilito – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dua Mondmilito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Segunda Guerra Mundial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teine_maailmas%C3%B5da" title="Teine maailmasõda – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Teine maailmasõda" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bigarren_Mundu_Gerra" title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bigarren Mundu Gerra" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Guerra_Mundial" title="II Guerra Mundial – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="II Guerra Mundial" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="جنگ جهانی دوم – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جنگ جهانی دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toinen_maailmansota" title="Toinen maailmansota – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toinen maailmansota" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B5%C3%B5n%C3%B5_ilmas%C3%B5da" title="Tõõnõ ilmasõda – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tõõnõ ilmasõda" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinni_heimsbardagi" title="Seinni heimsbardagi – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Seinni heimsbardagi" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconde_Guerre_mondiale" title="Seconde Guerre mondiale – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Seconde Guerre mondiale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconda_Gu%C3%A8rra_mondi%C3%A2la" title="Seconda Guèrra mondiâla – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Seconda Guèrra mondiâla" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naist_W%C3%A4%C3%A4ltkrich" title="Naist Wäältkrich – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Naist Wäältkrich" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconde_vuere_mondi%C3%A2l" title="Seconde vuere mondiâl – фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Seconde vuere mondiâl" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twadde_Wr%C3%A2ldkriich" title="Twadde Wrâldkriich – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Twadde Wrâldkriich" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Dara_Cogadh_Domhanda" title="An Dara Cogadh Domhanda – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Dara Cogadh Domhanda" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="第二次世界大戰 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="第二次世界大戰" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9gonn_Lag%C3%A8r_mondyal" title="Ségonn Lagèr mondyal – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ségonn Lagèr mondyal" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_D%C3%A0rna_Cogadh" title="An Dàrna Cogadh – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Dàrna Cogadh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_guerra_mundial" title="Segunda guerra mundial – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Segunda guerra mundial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91orair%C3%B5_Guasu_Mok%C3%B5iha" title="Ñorairõ Guasu Mokõiha – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñorairõ Guasu Mokõiha" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%82_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B5_%E0%AA%AF%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%A6%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A7" title="બીજું વિશ્વ યુદ્ધ – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="બીજું વિશ્વ યુદ્ધ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Nah_Chaggey_Dowanagh" title="Yn Nah Chaggey Dowanagh – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Nah Chaggey Dowanagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ya%C6%99in_Duniya_na_II" title="Yaƙin Duniya na II – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Yaƙin Duniya na II" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thi-ngi-chh%E1%B9%B3_S%E1%B9%B3-kie_Thai-chan" title="Thi-ngi-chhṳ Sṳ-kie Thai-chan – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Thi-ngi-chhṳ Sṳ-kie Thai-chan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="מלחמת העולם השנייה – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלחמת העולם השנייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="World War II" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Drugi svjetski rat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druha_sw%C4%9Btowa_w%C3%B3jna" title="Druha swětowa wójna – горнолужишки" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Druha swětowa wójna" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="горнолужишки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dezy%C3%A8m_G%C3%A8_mondyal" title="Dezyèm Gè mondyal – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Dezyèm Gè mondyal" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1sodik_vil%C3%A1gh%C3%A1bor%C3%BA" title="Második világháború – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Második világháború" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Երկրորդ համաշխարհային պատերազմ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Երկրորդ համաշխարհային պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D6%80%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B7%D5%AD%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Երկրորդ Համաշխարհային Պատերազմ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Երկրորդ Համաշխարհային Պատերազմ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secunde_Guerra_Mundial" title="Secunde Guerra Mundial – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Secunde Guerra Mundial" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Dunya_Kedua" title="Perang Dunya Kedua – ибан" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Perang Dunya Kedua" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" title="Perang Dunia II – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Perang Dunia II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duesim_Guerre_Mundal" title="Duesim Guerre Mundal – оксидентал" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Duesim Guerre Mundal" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="оксидентал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="World War II" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maikadua_a_Sangalubongan_a_Gubat" title="Maikadua a Sangalubongan a Gubat – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Maikadua a Sangalubongan a Gubat" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duesma_mondomilito" title="Duesma mondomilito – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Duesma mondomilito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seinni_heimsstyrj%C3%B6ldin" title="Seinni heimsstyrjöldin – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Seinni heimsstyrjöldin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconda_guerra_mondiale" title="Seconda guerra mondiale – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Seconda guerra mondiale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%A6" title="第二次世界大戦 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第二次世界大戦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wol_Waar_II" title="Wol Waar II – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Wol Waar II" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/remoi_ke_terdi_nunjamna" title="remoi ke terdi nunjamna – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="remoi ke terdi nunjamna" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Donya_II" title="Perang Donya II – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Perang Donya II" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="მეორე მსოფლიო ომი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მეორე მსოფლიო ომი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekinshi_j%C3%A1h%C3%A1n_ur%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="Ekinshi jáhán urısı – каракалпашки" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ekinshi jáhán urısı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B9%AC%E1%B9%ADra%E1%B8%8D_Ama%E1%B8%8Dlan_Wis_Sin" title="Ṭṭraḍ Amaḍlan Wis Sin – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Ṭṭraḍ Amaḍlan Wis Sin" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D3%80%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8D_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8D" title="ЕтӀуанэ дунейпсо зауэ – кабардски" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="ЕтӀуанэ дунейпсо зауэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kede%C5%8Ba_kpeekpe_you_k%C9%A9l%C9%9Bl%CA%8B%CA%8B" title="Kedeŋa kpeekpe you kɩlɛlʋʋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kedeŋa kpeekpe you kɩlɛlʋʋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwang_Swanta_II" title="Zwang Swanta II – туап" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Zwang Swanta II" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="туап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%96_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B6%D2%AF%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%93%D1%8B%D1%81" title="Екінші дүниежүзілік соғыс – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Екінші дүниежүзілік соғыс" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%91%E1%9E%B8%E1%9F%A2" title="សង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២ – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="សង្គ្រាមលោកលើកទី២" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B9%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A7" title="ಎರಡನೇ ಮಹಾಯುದ್ಧ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎರಡನೇ ಮಹಾಯುದ್ಧ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84_%EB%8C%80%EC%A0%84" title="제2차 세계 대전 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제2차 세계 대전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Экинчи дуния къазауат – карачай-балкарски" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Экинчи дуния къазауат" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%9A%DB%8C%D9%90%D9%85_%D8%B9%D9%94%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF" title="دوٚیِم عٔظیٖم جَنٛگ – кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="دوٚیِم عٔظیٖم جَنٛگ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweide_Weltkresch" title="Zweide Weltkresch – кьолнски" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Zweide Weltkresch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="кьолнски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eer%C3%AA_C%C3%AEhan%C3%AE_y%C3%AA_Duyem" title="Şerê Cîhanî yê Duyem – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şerê Cîhanî yê Duyem" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyl_Bresel_an_Bys" title="Eyl Bresel an Bys – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Eyl Bresel an Bys" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%BB%D2%AF%D0%BA_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88" title="Экинчи дүйнөлүк согуш – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Экинчи дүйнөлүк согуш" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secundum_bellum_mundanum" title="Secundum bellum mundanum – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Secundum bellum mundanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosena_Gerra_Mondiala" title="Dosena Gerra Mondiala – ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Dosena Gerra Mondiala" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweete_Weltkrich" title="Zweete Weltkrich – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Zweete Weltkrich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%80_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B4%D1%8F%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="2-мур дунияллул дяъви – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="2-мур дунияллул дяъви" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8C%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Дуьньядин кьведлагьай дяве – лезгински" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Дуьньядин кьведлагьай дяве" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gera_Mundal_Du" title="Gera Mundal Du – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Gera Mundal Du" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twiede_Wereldoorlog" title="Twiede Wereldoorlog – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Twiede Wereldoorlog" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A6ra_Mondi%C3%A2" title="Segonda Guæra Mondiâ – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Segonda Guæra Mondiâ" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secunda_Vera_Mondiala" title="Secunda Vera Mondiala – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Secunda Vera Mondiala" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seg%C3%B3nda_gu%C3%A8ra_mondi%C3%A0l" title="Segónda guèra mondiàl – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Segónda guèra mondiàl" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B1%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87" title="ສົງຄາມໂລກຄັ້ງທີສອງ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ສົງຄາມໂລກຄັ້ງທີສອງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antrasis_pasaulinis_karas" title="Antrasis pasaulinis karas – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antrasis pasaulinis karas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otrais_pasaules_kar%C5%A1" title="Otrais pasaules karš – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Otrais pasaules karš" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध – майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="द्वितीय विश्वयुद्ध" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Donya_II" title="Perang Donya II – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Perang Donya II" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Омбоце масторлангонь торпингесь – мокша" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Омбоце масторлангонь торпингесь" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокша" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ady_Lehibe_Faharoa" title="Ady Lehibe Faharoa – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ady Lehibe Faharoa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%BE_%D0%A2%D3%B1%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Кокымшо Тӱнямбалсе сар – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Кокымшо Тӱнямбалсе сар" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakanga_Tuarua_o_te_Ao" title="Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao – маорски" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pakanga Tuarua o te Ao" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parang_Dunia_II" title="Parang Dunia II – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Parang Dunia II" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Втора светска војна – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Втора светска војна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%82" title="രണ്ടാം ലോകമഹായുദ്ധം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="രണ്ടാം ലോകമഹായുദ്ധം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%91%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Дэлхийн хоёрдугаар дайн – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Дэлхийн хоёрдугаар дайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="दुसरे महायुद्ध – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दुसरे महायुद्ध" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Dunia_Kedua" title="Perang Dunia Kedua – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Perang Dunia Kedua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/It-Tieni_Gwerra_Dinjija" title="It-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija – малтийски" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="It-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Segunda Guerra Mundial" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%9A_%E1%80%80%E1%80%99%E1%80%B9%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA" title="ဒုတိယ ကမ္ဘာစစ် – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒုတိယ ကမ္ဘာစစ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87" title="جئونی دیمین الجه – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جئونی دیمین الجه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconna_Uerra_Munniale" title="Seconna Uerra Munniale – неаполитански" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Seconna Uerra Munniale" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweete_Weltkrieg" title="Tweete Weltkrieg – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tweete Weltkrieg" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Tweede Wereldoorlog" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7" title="दोस्रो विश्व युद्ध – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दोस्रो विश्व युद्ध" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%83%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%83_%E0%A5%A8" title="तःहताः २ – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तःहताः २" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tweede Wereldoorlog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andre_verdskrigen" title="Andre verdskrigen – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Andre verdskrigen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andre_verdenskrig" title="Andre verdenskrig – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Andre verdenskrig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%96%DF%8A%DF%AF%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%AB_%DF%9E%DF%9F%DF%8D%DF%AB_%DF%9D%DF%8C%DF%9F%DF%8A%DF%A3%DF%8A%DF%B2" title="ߖߊ߯ߓߊ߫ ߞߟߍ߫ ߝߌߟߊߣߊ߲ – нко" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߖߊ߯ߓߊ߫ ߞߟߍ߫ ߝߌߟߊߣߊ߲" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="нко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naaki_g%C3%B3ne%CA%BC_y%C3%A9igo_da%CA%BCahijoog%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85%CC%81%CA%BC" title="Naaki góneʼ yéigo daʼahijoogą́ą́ʼ – навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naaki góneʼ yéigo daʼahijoogą́ą́ʼ" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nkhondo_Yachiwiri_Yadziko_Lonse" title="Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse – нянджа" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="нянджа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toine_muailmanvoinu" title="Toine muailmanvoinu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Toine muailmanvoinu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A4%E0%AD%80%E0%AD%9F_%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%B1%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%A6%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A7" title="ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ ବିଶ୍ୱଯୁଦ୍ଧ – ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଦ୍ୱିତୀୟ ବିଶ୍ୱଯୁଦ୍ଧ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%85%C3%A6%D1%81%D1%82" title="Дыккаг дунеон хæст – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дыккаг дунеон хæст" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97" title="ਦੂਜੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਜੰਗ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਦੂਜੀ ਸੰਸਾਰ ਜੰਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Di_Dos_Guera_Mundial" title="Di Dos Guera Mundial – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Di Dos Guera Mundial" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sgonde_Djerre_Mondiale" title="Sgonde Djerre Mondiale – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Sgonde Djerre Mondiale" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zwette_Weltgrieg" title="Zwette Weltgrieg – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Zwette Weltgrieg" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweiter_Weltkrieg" title="Zweiter Weltkrieg – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Zweiter Weltkrieg" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Werl_War_II" title="Werl War II – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Werl War II" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_wojna_%C5%9Bwiatowa" title="II wojna światowa – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="II wojna światowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sconda_gu%C3%A8ra_mondial" title="Sconda guèra mondial – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Sconda guèra mondial" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D9%88%DA%88%DB%8C_%D9%84%DA%91%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="دوجی وڈی لڑائی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="دوجی وڈی لڑائی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87_%D9%86%DA%93%DB%90%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AC%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%87" title="دويمه نړېواله جګړه – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="دويمه نړېواله جګړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Segunda Guerra Mundial" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskay_%C3%B1iqin_pachantin_maqanakuy" title="Iskay ñiqin pachantin maqanakuy – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Iskay ñiqin pachantin maqanakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_mundiala" title="Segunda Guerra mundiala – реторомански" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Segunda Guerra mundiala" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="реторомански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_Doilea_R%C4%83zboi_Mondial" title="Al Doilea Război Mondial – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Al Doilea Război Mondial" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconda_uerre_mundiale" title="Seconda uerre mundiale – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Seconda uerre mundiale" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вторая мировая война – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вторая мировая война" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Друга світова война – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Друга світова война" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="द्वितीयविश्वयुद्धम् – санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="द्वितीयविश्वयुद्धम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Аан дойду иккис сэриитэ – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аан дойду иккис сэриитэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8_%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%9B_%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%AD" title="ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ – сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱡᱮᱜᱮᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱰᱷᱟᱹᱭ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segunda_gherra_mundiale" title="Segunda gherra mundiale – сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Segunda gherra mundiale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secunna_guerra_munniali" title="Secunna guerra munniali – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Secunna guerra munniali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warld_War_II" title="Warld War II – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Warld War II" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BB%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%85%DA%BE%D8%A7%DA%80%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ٻين مھاڀاري جنگ – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ٻين مھاڀاري جنگ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubbi_m%C3%A1ilmmisoahti" title="Nubbi máilmmisoahti – северносаамски" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nubbi máilmmisoahti" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Drugi svjetski rat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imn%C9%A3i_Ama%E1%B8%8Dlan_Wis_Sin" title="Imnɣi Amaḍlan Wis Sin – ташелхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Imnɣi Amaḍlan Wis Sin" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташелхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%BA" title="දෙවන ලෝක යුද්ධය – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="දෙවන ලෝක යුද්ධය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="World War II" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh%C3%A1_svetov%C3%A1_vojna" title="Druhá svetová vojna – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Druhá svetová vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druga_svetovna_vojna" title="Druga svetovna vojna – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Druga svetovna vojna" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nubbe_maailmsu%C3%A1ti" title="Nubbe maailmsuáti – инари-саамски" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Nubbe maailmsuáti" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hondo_yePasirose_yeChipiri" title="Hondo yePasirose yeChipiri – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Hondo yePasirose yeChipiri" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dagaalkii_Labaad_ee_Aduunka" title="Dagaalkii Labaad ee Aduunka – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dagaalkii Labaad ee Aduunka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lufta_e_Dyt%C3%AB_Bot%C3%ABrore" title="Lufta e Dytë Botërore – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lufta e Dytë Botërore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Други светски рат – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Други светски рат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tw%C3%A4iden_Waareldkriech" title="Twäiden Waareldkriech – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Twäiden Waareldkriech" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Dunya_II" title="Perang Dunya II – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Perang Dunya II" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andra_v%C3%A4rldskriget" title="Andra världskriget – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andra världskriget" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vita_Kuu_ya_Pili_ya_Dunia" title="Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vita Kuu ya Pili ya Dunia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_wojna_%C5%9Bwjatowo" title="II wojna śwjatowo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="II wojna śwjatowo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/sakatusaay_nu_kitakit_satabakiay_masasungayaw" title="sakatusaay nu kitakit satabakiay masasungayaw – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="sakatusaay nu kitakit satabakiay masasungayaw" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="இரண்டாம் உலகப் போர் – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இரண்டாம் உலகப் போர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%B5_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A_%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A7%E0%B0%82" title="రెండవ ప్రపంచ యుద్ధం – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రెండవ ప్రపంచ యుద్ధం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D2%B7%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ҷанги ҷаҳонии дувум – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷанги ҷаҳонии дувум" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สงครามโลกครั้งที่สอง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikinji_Jahan_Ur%C5%9Fy" title="Ikinji Jahan Urşy – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ikinji Jahan Urşy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikalawang_Digmaang_Pandaigdig" title="Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dymin%C9%99_Dynjo_%C4%8Dang" title="Dyminə Dynjo čang – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Dyminə Dynjo čang" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="II. Dünya Savaşı – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Dünya Savaşı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D3%A9%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D3%A9%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%8B%D1%88%D1%8B" title="Икенче бөтендөнья сугышы – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Икенче бөтендөнья сугышы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B9%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Ийиги Делегей дайыны – тувински" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Ийиги Делегей дайыны" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%83%D9%83%D9%89%D9%86%DA%86%D9%89_%D8%AF%DB%87%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A6%DB%87%D8%B1%DB%87%D8%B4%D9%89" title="ئىككىنچى دۇنيا ئۇرۇشى – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىككىنچى دۇنيا ئۇرۇشى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Друга світова війна – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Друга світова війна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B9%D8%B8%DB%8C%D9%85" title="دوسری جنگ عظیم – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دوسری جنگ عظیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikkinchi_Jahon_urushi" title="Ikkinchi Jahon urushi – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ikkinchi Jahon urushi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seconda_guera_mondia%C5%82e" title="Seconda guera mondiałe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Seconda guera mondiałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toine_mail%27man_soda" title="Toine mail'man soda – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Toine mail'man soda" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFn_tranh_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_th%E1%BB%A9_hai" title="Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chiến tranh thế giới thứ hai" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twiddn_Weireld%C3%B4orloge" title="Twiddn Weireldôorloge – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Twiddn Weireldôorloge" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volakrig_telid" title="Volakrig telid – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Volakrig telid" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deujhinme_guere_daegnrece" title="Deujhinme guere daegnrece – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Deujhinme guere daegnrece" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikaduha_nga_Gera_han_Kalibotan" title="Ikaduha nga Gera han Kalibotan – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ikaduha nga Gera han Kalibotan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91aareelu_Xareb_%C3%80dduna" title="Ñaareelu Xareb Àdduna – волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ñaareelu Xareb Àdduna" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="第二次世界大战" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9F%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B7%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90" title="მაჟირა მოსოფელიშ ლჷმა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაჟირა მოსოფელიშ ლჷმა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%98-%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%94" title="צווייטע וועלט-מלחמה – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צווייטע וועלט-מלחמה" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ogun_%C3%80gb%C3%A1y%C3%A9_%E1%BA%B8l%E1%BA%B9%CC%81%E1%BA%B9%CC%80kej%C3%AC" title="Ogun Àgbáyé Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ogun Àgbáyé Ẹlẹ́ẹ̀kejì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daihngeih_Baez_Seiqgyaiq_Dacan" title="Daihngeih Baez Seiqgyaiq Dacan – зуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Daihngeih Baez Seiqgyaiq Dacan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="зуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twidde_Weareldo%C3%B4rlog" title="Twidde Weareldoôrlog – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Twidde Weareldoôrlog" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="第二次世界大战 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第二次世界大战" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="第二次世界大戰 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="第二次世界大戰" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93-j%C4%AB-chh%C3%B9_S%C3%A8-k%C3%A0i_T%C4%81i-chi%C3%A0n" title="Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tē-jī-chhù Sè-kài Tāi-chiàn" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%B0" title="第二次世界大戰 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="第二次世界大戰" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q362#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" class="wbc-editpage">Редактиране</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Именни пространства"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Преглед на основната страница [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Статия</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" rel="discussion" title="Беседа за страницата [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Промяна на езиковия вариант" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">български</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Прегледи"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0"><span>Преглед</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Редактиране на страницата [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Редактиране</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Редактиране на изходния код на страницата [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Редактиране на кода</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=history" title="Предишни версии на страницата [h]" accesskey="h"><span>История</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Инструменти" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Инструменти</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <div 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href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Това е избрана статия. 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Щракнете тук за повече информация." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(пренасочване от <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Втората световна война">Втората световна война</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title military" style="background-color:#9FB6CD; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Втора световна война</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Infobox_collage_for_WWII.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Китайски войници в Уханската битка • Австралийска артилерия в първата битка при Аламейн • Съветски войници в битката при Сталинград • Германски бомбардировачи „Юнкерс Ю 87“ на Източния фронт • Подписването на капитулацията на Германия • Американски кораби при десанта в залива Лингайен" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Infobox_collage_for_WWII.PNG/300px-Infobox_collage_for_WWII.PNG" decoding="async" width="300" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Infobox_collage_for_WWII.PNG/450px-Infobox_collage_for_WWII.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Infobox_collage_for_WWII.PNG 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div>Китайски войници в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Уханска битка">Уханската битка</a> • Австралийска артилерия в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Първа битка при Аламейн">първата битка при Аламейн</a> • Съветски войници в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Битката при Сталинград">битката при Сталинград</a> • Германски бомбардировачи „<a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%AE_87" title="Юнкерс Ю 87">Юнкерс Ю 87</a>“ на Източния фронт • Подписването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Капитулация на Германия">капитулацията на Германия</a> • Американски кораби при <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Десант в залива Лингайен">десанта в залива Лингайен</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#9FB6CD; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Информация</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Период</th><td class="infobox-data">1 септември 1939 – 2 септември 1945 г.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Място</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_(%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Европейски театър (Втора световна война)">Европа</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_(%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Тихоокеански театър (Втора световна война)">Тихоокеански регион</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Средиземноморски театър">Средиземноморие</a> и други</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Резултат</th><td class="infobox-data">Победа на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Съюзници във Втората световна война">Съюзниците</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#9FB6CD; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Страни в конфликта</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><table class="plainlist" style="width:100%; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border:0; margin:0; padding:0; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style=";width:50%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Страни от Оста">Тристранен пакт</a></b></td><td style="padding-left:5px; border-left:1px dotted #aaa;;width:50%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Съюзници във Втората световна война">Съюзници</a></b></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#9FB6CD; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Командири и лидери</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><table class="plainlist" style="width:100%; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border:0; margin:0; padding:0; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style=";width:50%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нацистка Германия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Адолф Хитлер">Адолф Хитлер</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония"><img alt="Япония" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Хирохито">Хирохито</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кралство Италия"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861%E2%80%931946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бенито Мусолини">Бенито Мусолини</a></td><td style="padding-left:5px; border-left:1px dotted #aaa;;width:50%;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Съюз на съветските социалистически републики"><img alt="Съюз на съветските социалистически републики" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%281936_%E2%80%93_1955%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Йосиф Сталин">Йосиф Сталин</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съединени американски щати"><img alt="Съединени американски щати" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Франклин Рузвелт">Франклин Рузвелт</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Великобритания"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Уинстън Чърчил">Уинстън Чърчил</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Република Китай"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%8A" title="Чан Кайшъ">Чан Кайшъ</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="background:#9FB6CD; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Жертви и загуби</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-data-only"><table class="plainlist" style="width:100%; text-align:left; background-color:transparent; border:0; margin:0; padding:0; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style=";width:50%;"><b>Военнослужещи:</b><br />Над 8 милиона<br /><b>Цивилни:</b><br />Над 4 милиона<br /><b>Общо:</b><br />Над 12 милиона <small>(1937 – 45)</small></td><td style="padding-left:5px; border-left:1px dotted #aaa;;width:50%;"><b>Военнослужещи:</b><br />Над 16 милиона<br /><b>Цивилни:</b><br />Над 45 милиона<br /><b>Общо:</b><br />Над 61 милиона <small>(1937 – 45)</small></td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="background:#9FB6CD; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:World_War_II?uselang=bg">Втора световна война</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Втората световна война</b> е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Световна война">глобална война</a>, която продължава от 1 септември 1939 г. до 2 септември 1945 г.<sup id="cite_ref-Гречко1982_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Гречко1982-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и се превръща в най-мащабния военен конфликт в историята на човечеството. </p><p>Почти всички страни в света, включително всички <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Велика сила">Велики сили</a>, в определен момент се включват във войната, присъединявайки се към един от двата противостоящи <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Военен блок">военни съюза</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Съюзници във Втората световна война">Съюзниците</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Тристранен пакт">Тристранния пакт</a>. Стига се до състояние на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тотална война">тотална война</a>, в която пряко участват над 100 милиона души от 62 страни от общо 74 по това време.<sup id="cite_ref-World_Population_Review2020_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Population_Review2020-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Основните участници влагат целия си стопански, промишлен и научен потенциал във <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Военно усилие">военното усилие</a>, размивайки границите между граждански и военни ресурси. Втората световна война е най-смъртоносният и кръвопролитен конфликт в човешката история, довел до между 70 и 85 милиона жертви, повечето от които цивилни в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Съветския съюз">Съветския съюз</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Китай">Китай</a>. Войната е съпътствана от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Клане">кланета</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Геноцид">геноцида</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Холокост">Холокост</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стратегическа бомбардировка">стратегически бомбардировки</a>, умишлено предизвикани <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Масов глад">масов глад</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Епидемия">епидемии</a>, както и единственото в историята използване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Ядрено оръжие">ядрено оръжие</a> при военни действия. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a>, в стремежа си към хегемония в <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Далечен Изток">Далечния Изток</a>, се намира в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1937_%E2%80%93_1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайско-японска война (1937 – 1945)">състояние на война</a> с Китай още от 1937 година,<sup id="cite_ref-Contemporary_China1941_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Contemporary_China1941-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> но обикновено за начална дата на Втората световна война се приема 1 септември 1939 година, датата на нападението на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a> срещу <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша">Полша</a>, последвано от обявяването на война на Германия от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Великобритания">Великобритания</a>. От края на 1939 до началото на 1941 година, чрез поредица от военни кампании и дипломатически споразумения, Германия завладява или установява контрол над по-голямата част от континентална <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a>. С <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Пакт Рибентроп-Молотов">Пакта „Рибентроп-Молотов“</a> Германия и Съветският съюз си поделят и анексират територии от своите съседни държави <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Съветско нахлуване в Полша">Полша</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Зимна война">Финландия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Съветска окупация на Бесарабия и Северна Буковина">Румъния</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Съветска окупация на Прибалтика">Прибалтийските страни</a>. След <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северноафриканска кампания">Северноафриканската</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Източноафриканска кампания (Втора световна война)">Източноафриканската кампания</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Битка за Франция">падането на Франция</a> в средата на 1940 година, войната в Европа се води главно между <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Тристранния пакт">Тристранния пакт</a> (Оста) и Великобритания. Следват <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Балканската кампания">Балканската кампания</a>, въздушната <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Битка за Британия">битка за Британия</a> и продължителната морска <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(1939_%E2%80%93_1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Битка за Атлантика (1939 – 1945)">битка за Атлантика</a>. </p><p>На 22 юни 1941 година европейските сили на Оста <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Барбароса“">нападат Съветския съюз</a>, откривайки най-обширния сухопътен военен театър в историята. Образувалият се <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Източен фронт (Втора световна война)">Източен фронт</a> блокира Тристранния пакт, най-вече германския <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82" title="Вермахт">Вермахт</a>, в тежка <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Война на изтощение">изтощителна война</a>. През декември 1941 година Япония <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Нападение над Пърл Харбър">напада изненадващо</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Съединените американски щати">Съединените американски щати</a> и западните владения в Тихоокеанския регион, което довежда до включването на Съединените щати във войната срещу Тристранния пакт. Последвалото бързо японско настъпление в западната част на Тихия океан е прието от много азиатци като освобождение от западната хегемония. </p><p>Напредъкът на Тристранния пакт на Тихоокеанския театър е спрян през 1942 година, когато Япония губи ключовата <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Битка при Мидуей">битка при Мидуей</a>. Малко по-късно Германия и Италия претърпяват <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Втора битка при Аламейн">поражение в Северна Африка</a>, а след това и решителен разгром при <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Битка при Сталинград">Сталинград</a> в Съветския съюз. Ключови неуспехи през 1943 година, сред които поредица поражения на Източния фронт, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Съюзническо настъпление в Сицилия">десанти на Съюзниците в Сицилия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Съюзническо нахлуване в Италия">Италия</a> и победи на Съюзниците на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_(%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Тихоокеански театър (Втора световна война)">Тихоокеанския театър</a> отнемат инициативата от Тристранния пакт и предизвикват стратегическото му отстъпление по всички фронтове. През 1944 година Западните Съюзници <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Десант в Нормандия">навлизат във Франция</a>, докато Съветският съюз възвръща загубените си територии и настъпва срещу Германия и нейните съюзници. През 1944 и 1945 година японците претърпяват тежки поражения в континентална Азия – в <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Западнохунанска операция">Централен</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Втора гуансийска кампания">Южен Китай</a> и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1944_%E2%80%93_1945)" title="Бирманска операция (1944 – 1945)">Бирма</a>, докато Съюзниците нанасят сериозни поражения и загуби на японския флот и завземат стратегически важни острови. </p><p>Войната в Европа завършва с настъпление на Съюзниците в Германия, достигнало своята кулминация с <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Битка за Берлин">превземането на Берлин</a> от съветските войски, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Смърт на Адолф Хитлер">самоубийството на Адолф Хитлер</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Капитулация на Германия">безусловната капитулация на Германия</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Ден на победата (Европа)">8 май 1945 година</a>. След американските <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Атомни бомбардировки на Хирошима и Нагасаки">атомни бомбардировки</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хирошима">Хирошима</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Нагасаки">Нагасаки</a> на 6 и 9 август и изправена пред заплахата от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BB%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Даунфол“">десант на Японските острови</a>, нови атомни бомбардировки и война със Съветския съюз, на 15 август 1945 година Япония обявява намерението си да капитулира, с което Съюзниците постигат пълна победа и в Азия. </p><p>Втората световна война променя политическите отношения и обществените структури по целия свят. Създадена е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="ООН">Организацията на обединените нации</a>, чиято цел е да насърчава международното сътрудничество и да предотвратява бъдещи конфликти, а Великите сили победителки – Великобритания, Китай, Съветският съюз, Съединените щати и Франция – стават постоянни членки на нейния <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D" title="Съвет за сигурност на ООН">Съвет за сигурност</a>. Съветският съюз и Съединените щати се превръщат в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Свръхдържава">свръхдържави</a> съперници, подготвяйки условията за продължилата половин век <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Студена война">Студена война</a>. След разрушенията в Европа влиянието на нейните Велики сили отслабва, довеждайки до <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Деколонизация">деколонизацията</a> на Африка и Азия. Въпреки това повечето страни бързо преодоляват стопанския срив от войната и преживяват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стопански подем след Втората световна война">икономическо възстановяване и подем</a>. Политическата интеграция, най-вече <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Европейска интеграция">в Европа</a>, започва като усилие за предотвратяване на бъдещи военни действия, прекратяване на довоенните съперничества и изграждане на чувство за обща идентичност. </p> <div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хронология"><span id=".D0.A5.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Хронология</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Хронология" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Хронология"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>За начало на войната в Европа обикновено се приема 1 септември 1939 година<sup id="cite_ref-Weinberg20056_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weinberg20056-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wells20147_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wells20147-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – началото на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1939)" title="Полска кампания (1939)">германското нападение на Полша</a>, последвано два дни по-късно от обявяването на война на Германия от Великобритания и Франция. Датите на започване на войната в Тихоокеанския театър включват началото на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1937_%E2%80%93_1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайско-японска война (1937 – 1945)">Втората китайско-японска война</a> на 7 юли 1937 година<sup id="cite_ref-Ferris2015_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferris2015-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Förster200564_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Förster200564-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и дори <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Японска интервенция в Манджурия">японската интервенция в Манджурия</a> на 19 септември 1931 година.<sup id="cite_ref-Ghuhl20077,&#32;30_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ghuhl20077,&#32;30-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Polmar1991_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polmar1991-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Някои автори, като британския историк <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Алън Тейлър">Алън Тейлър</a>, смятат, че Китайско-японската война и войната в Европа протичат успоредно до 1941 година, когато се сливат в една обща световна война.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor1961vii_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor1961vii-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kellogg2003236_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kellogg2003236-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Алтернативни начални дати на Втората световна война, използвани понякога, включват <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Втора италианско-етиопска война">италианското нападение срещу Етиопия</a> на 3 октомври 1935 година<sup id="cite_ref-Ben-Horin1943169_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ben-Horin1943169-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Taylor1979124_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor1979124-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> или <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Битка при Халхин Гол">битката при Халхин Гол</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a> (според английският историк <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Антъни Бийвър">Антъни Бийвър</a>), водена от май до септември 1939 година.<sup id="cite_ref-Beevor201210_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beevor201210-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Няма общо съгласие и за точната дата на края на Втората световна война. Според някои автори тя свършва с примирието от 14 август 1945 година (<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ден на победата над Япония">Ден на победата над Япония</a> в много страни), а според други – с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Капитулация на Япония">капитулацията на Япония</a>, последвала на 2 септември 1945 година, която дава официалния край на войната в Азия. <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Договор от Сан Франциско">Мирният договор</a> на Япония с повечето Съюзници е подписан през 1951 година.<sup id="cite_ref-Masaya19904_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Masaya19904-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%E2%80%9E%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%81_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%E2%80%9C" title="Договор „Две плюс четири“">Договорът за уреждане на статута и бъдещето на Германия</a>, подписан едва през 1990 година, позволява <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1990)" title="Обединение на Германия (1990)">обединението на Западна и Източна Германия</a> и урежда повечето следвоенни въпроси.<sup id="cite_ref-usa.usembassy.de2012_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-usa.usembassy.de2012-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Официален мирен договор между Съветския съюз и Япония никога не е сключван или подписван.<sup id="cite_ref-Asia_Times2016_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asia_Times2016-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Предистория"><span id=".D0.9F.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Предистория</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Предистория" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Предистория"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Европа"><span id=".D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0"></span>Европа</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Европа" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Европа"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Първата световна война">Първата световна война</a> коренно променя политическата карта на Европа с поражението на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Централните сили">Централните сили</a> – <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австро-Унгария">Австро-Унгария</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Османската империя">Османската империя</a> – и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Октомврийската революция">Октомврийската революция</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a>, довела до създаването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Съветския съюз">Съветския съюз</a>. В същото време страните победителки от <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Антанта">Антантата</a>, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белгия">Белгия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сърбия">Сърбия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румъния">Румъния</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a>, разширяват териториите си, а на мястото на разпадналите се Австро-Унгарска, Османска и Руска империя възникват нови национални държави. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09042,_Genf,_V%C3%B6lkerbund,_Sitzungssaal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09042%2C_Genf%2C_V%C3%B6lkerbund%2C_Sitzungssaal.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09042%2C_Genf%2C_V%C3%B6lkerbund%2C_Sitzungssaal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09042%2C_Genf%2C_V%C3%B6lkerbund%2C_Sitzungssaal.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09042%2C_Genf%2C_V%C3%B6lkerbund%2C_Sitzungssaal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09042%2C_Genf%2C_V%C3%B6lkerbund%2C_Sitzungssaal.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09042%2C_Genf%2C_V%C3%B6lkerbund%2C_Sitzungssaal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>Събрание на Обществото на народите в <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Женева">Женева</a> през 1930 година</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Парижката мирна конференция">Парижката мирна конференция</a> от 1919 година създава <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Обществото на народите">Обществото на народите</a>, международна организация, която си поставя за цел предотвратяването на нови въоръжени конфликти чрез система за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Колективна сигурност">колективна сигурност</a>, разоръжаване и уреждане на международните спорове чрез мирни преговори и арбитраж. </p><p>Въпреки силните <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Пацифизъм">пацифистки</a> настроения непосредствено след Първата световна война,<sup id="cite_ref-Ingram200676&#32;–&#32;78_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ingram200676&#32;–&#32;78-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> последиците от нея предизвикват <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Иредентизъм">иредентистки</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Реваншизъм">реваншистки</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Национализъм">национализъм</a> в редица европейски страни. Той е особено отчетлив в Германия, заради значителните териториални, колониални и финансови загуби, причинени ѝ от <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Версайския договор">Версайския договор</a>. Съгласно неговите условия страната губи около 13% от собствената си територия и всичките си <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германска колониална империя">отвъдморски владения</a>, анексирането на други страни към Германия е забранено и са ѝ наложени тежки <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Репарации">репарации</a> и ограничения в размера и възможностите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Райхсвер">въоръжените сили</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kantowicz1999149_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kantowicz1999149-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Германската империя прекратява съществуването си с <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1918_%E2%80%93_1919)" title="Германска революция (1918 – 1919)">Германската революция</a> от 1918 – 1919 и в страната е установен демократичен режим, станал известен като <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ваймарска република">Ваймарска република</a>, който обаче е атакуван от крайни политически движения, както отдясно, така и отляво. В Италия, която разширява територията си след Първата световна война, националистите остават недоволни от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_(1915)" title="Лондонски договор (1915)">неизпълнените обещания</a> на италианските съюзници от Антантата. Между 1922 и 1925 година <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Италиански фашизъм">фашисткото движение</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бенито Мусолини">Бенито Мусолини</a> завзема властта с националистическа, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Тоталитаризъм">тоталитарна</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Корпоративизъм">корпоративистка</a> програма, като премахва представителната демокрация, потиска социалистическите, левите и либералните сили и повежда експанзионистична външна политика, насочена към превръщането на Италия в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Световна сила">световна сила</a> с обещанието за създаване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италианска империя">Нова Римска империя</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Shaw200035_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw200035-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:N%C3%BCrnberg_Reichsparteitag_Hitler_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/N%C3%BCrnberg_Reichsparteitag_Hitler_retouched.jpg/220px-N%C3%BCrnberg_Reichsparteitag_Hitler_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="367" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/N%C3%BCrnberg_Reichsparteitag_Hitler_retouched.jpg/330px-N%C3%BCrnberg_Reichsparteitag_Hitler_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/N%C3%BCrnberg_Reichsparteitag_Hitler_retouched.jpg/440px-N%C3%BCrnberg_Reichsparteitag_Hitler_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Адолф Хитлер">Адолф Хитлер</a> пред митинг на германските <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Националсоциализъм">националсоциалисти</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Нюрнберг">Нюрнберг</a> през август 1933 година</figcaption></figure> <p>В Германия <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Адолф Хитлер">Адолф Хитлер</a>, след <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%87" title="Бирен пуч">неуспешен опит за преврат</a> през 1923 година, все пак става канцлер през 1933 година. Той премахва демокрацията, обявява се за радикално променен расово обусловен <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4" title="Нов ред">Нов ред</a> и започва кампания за масирано превъоръжаване на страната.<sup id="cite_ref-Brody19994_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brody19994-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В същото време Франция, целяща затвърждаване на съюза си с Италия, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Френско-италианско споразумение">се съгласява с нейната намеса в Етиопия</a>, която италианците се стремят да завладеят. Обстановката се влошава, след като в началото на 1935 година <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Територия на Саарския басейн">Територията на Саарския басейн</a> е официално присъединена към Германия и Хитлер денонсира Версайския договор, ускорявайки програмата си за превъоръжаване и въвеждайки <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Военна повинност">наборна военна служба</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zalampas198962_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zalampas198962-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През април 1935 година, в стремежа си към сдържане на Германия, Великобритания, Франция и Италия образуват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Фронт от Стреза">Фронта от Стреза</a>, но само няколко месеца по-късно Великобритания сключва самостоятелно <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(1935)" title="Британско-германско военноморско споразумение (1935)">военноморско споразумение</a> с Германия, позволяващо увеличаване на германския флот. Съветският съюз, също обезпокоен от активността на Германия, сключва <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89" title="Френско-съветски пакт за взаимопомощ">Пакт за взаимопомощ</a> с Франция, но, обвързан с тромавите механизми на Обществото на народите, той остава само на хартия.<sup id="cite_ref-Mandelbaum198896_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mandelbaum198896-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Record200550_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Record200550-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Съединените щати, притеснени от нарастващите напрежения по света, заемат <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Изолационизъм">изолационистка</a> позиция и през август същата година приемат първия от поредица <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Закони за неутралитета">Закони за неутралитета</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schmitz2000124_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schmitz2000124-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През март 1936 година, в нарушение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Договорите от Локарно">Договорите от Локарно</a>, Хитлер <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Ремилитаризация на Рейнската област">ремилитаризира Рейнската област</a>, срещайки слаба съпротива заради британската <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Политика на умиротворяване">Политика на умиротворяване</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Adamthwaite199252_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adamthwaite199252-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През октомври Германия и Италия създават <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Страни от Оста">Оста „Рим-Берлин“</a>, а месец по-късно Германия и Япония подписват <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Антикоминтернов пакт">Антикоминтерновия пакт</a>, към който през следващата година се присъединява и Италия.<sup id="cite_ref-Shirer1990298&#32;–&#32;299_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shirer1990298&#32;–&#32;299-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Азия"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Азия</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Азия" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Азия"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>След Първата световна война в Китай <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Гоминдан">Гоминданът</a> предприема <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Северен поход">обединителна кампания</a> срещу <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Ера на местните военачалници">местните военачалници</a> и към средата на 20-те години на ХХ век номинално обединява страната, но скоро е въвлечен в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Китайска гражданска война">гражданска война</a> с доскорошните си съюзници от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайската комунистическа партия">Китайската комунистическа партия</a><sup id="cite_ref-Preston1998104_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Preston1998104-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8E%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Джунюенска война">нови местни военачалници</a>. През 1931 година все по-милитаризиращата се <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Японска империя">Японска империя</a>, която от дълго време се стреми към влияние в Китай<sup id="cite_ref-Myers1987458_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Myers1987458-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> като първа стъпка към осъществяването на своето „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%83" title="Хако ичиу">право да владее Азия</a>“, инсценира <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Мукденски инцидент">Мукденския инцидент</a> като претекст за <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Японска интервенция в Манджурия">интервенция в Манджурия</a> и за създаването на марионетната държава <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83-%D0%93%D0%BE" title="Манджоу-Го">Манджоу-Го</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith200428_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith200428-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Китай се обръща към Обществото на народите, за да спре японската окупация на Манджурия, но <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Доклад на Литън">осъдителният доклад</a> на Обществото на народите само кара Япония да напусне организацията. След поредица от сблъсъци между двете страни – в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шанхайска война">Шанхай</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D1%8A%D1%85%D1%8A%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Жъхъйска операция">Жъхъ</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Отбрана на Великата китайска стена">Хъбей</a>, през 1933 година е подписано <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Примирие от Тангу">Примирието от Тангу</a>. През следващите години китайски доброволци продължават съпротивата срещу японците в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83-%D0%93%D0%BE" title="Умиротворяване на Манджоу-Го">Манджурия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Вътрешномонголска кампания">Чахар и Суйюен</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Coogan1993_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coogan1993-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> След <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Сиански инцидент">Сианския инцидент</a> през 1936 година, Гоминданът и комунистите договарят примирие, създавайки <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Втори обединен фронт">обединен фронт</a> за борба срещу Япония.<sup id="cite_ref-Busky200210_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Busky200210-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Събития,_предшестващи_войната"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D0.B1.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.8F.2C_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D1.88.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0.D1.89.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Събития, предшестващи войната</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Събития, предшестващи войната" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Събития, предшестващи войната"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Италианско_нападение_срещу_Етиопия_(1935)"><span id=".D0.98.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.89.D1.83_.D0.95.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B8.D1.8F_.281935.29"></span>Италианско нападение срещу Етиопия (1935)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Италианско нападение срещу Етиопия (1935)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Италианско нападение срещу Етиопия (1935)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Втора италианско-етиопска война">Втора италианско-етиопска война</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Mussolini_truppe_Etiopia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mussolini_truppe_Etiopia.jpg/220px-Mussolini_truppe_Etiopia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mussolini_truppe_Etiopia.jpg/330px-Mussolini_truppe_Etiopia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mussolini_truppe_Etiopia.jpg/440px-Mussolini_truppe_Etiopia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бенито Мусолини">Бенито Мусолини</a> инспектира военни части по време на Италианско-етиопската война през 1935 година</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Втора италианско-етиопска война">Втората италианско-етиопска война</a> е кратка <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Колониална война">колониална война</a>, продължила от октомври 1935 до май 1936 година. Войната започва с нападение срещу <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Етиопия">Етиопия</a> на въоръжените сили на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италия">Италия</a> от територията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италианска Сомалия">Италианска Сомалия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Италианска Еритрея">Италианска Еритрея</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Stanton2012308_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanton2012308-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> което води до окупацията на Етиопия и нейното включване в новосъздадената колония <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Италианска Източна Африка">Италианска Източна Африка</a>. Освен това войната демонстрира слабостта на Обществото на народите като сила за запазване на мира – както Италия, така и Етиопия членуват в организацията, но тя не прави много, след като Италия открито нарушава нейния учредителен договор.<sup id="cite_ref-Barker1971131&#32;–&#32;132_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barker1971131&#32;–&#32;132-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Великобритания и Франция подкрепят налагането на санкции срещу Италия, но те не са приложени изцяло и не успяват да предотвратят унищожаването на Етиопия.<sup id="cite_ref-Shirer1990289_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shirer1990289-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В резултат на тези напрежения Италия се отказва от дотогавашните си възражения срещу плана на Германия да анексира <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австрия">Австрия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kitson2001231_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kitson2001231-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Испанска_гражданска_война_(1936_–_1939)"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B4.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0_.281936_.E2.80.93_1939.29"></span>Испанска гражданска война (1936 – 1939)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Редактиране на раздел: Испанска гражданска война (1936 – 1939)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Испанска гражданска война (1936 – 1939)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гражданска война в Испания">Гражданска война в Испания</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224,_Guernica,_Ruinen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224%2C_Guernica%2C_Ruinen.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224%2C_Guernica%2C_Ruinen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224%2C_Guernica%2C_Ruinen.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224%2C_Guernica%2C_Ruinen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224%2C_Guernica%2C_Ruinen.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H25224%2C_Guernica%2C_Ruinen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="584" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бомбардировка на Герника">Бомбардировката на Герника</a> през 1937 година, по време на Испанската гражданска война, разпалва страховете в Европа, че следваща голяма война ще е свързана с масирани бомбардировки на градовете и тежки жертви сред цивилното население</figcaption></figure> <p>Когато в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a> започва <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гражданска война в Испания">гражданска война</a>, Хитлер и Мусолини оказват военна помощ на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Испански националисти">националистическите бунтовници</a>, водени от генерал <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Франсиско Франко">Франсиско Франко</a>. Италия се ангажира в по-голяма степен от Германия – в хода на войната Мусолини изпраща в Испания над 70-хилядна сухопътна армия, заедно със 720 самолета и 6-хиляден персонал на военновъздушните сили.<sup id="cite_ref-Neulen200025_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neulen200025-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В същото време Съветският съюз подкрепя действащото правителство на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Втора испанска република">Втората испанска република</a>, а над 30 хиляди чуждестранни доброволци, организирани в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Интернационални бригади">Интернационални бригади</a>, също воюват срещу националистите. Както Германия, така и Съветският съюз използват тази <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Опосредствана война">опосредствана война</a> като възможност да изпробват в реални бойни действия своите най-усъвършенствани оръжия и тактики. След като националистите побеждават в гражданската война през април 1939 година, оглавилият новия тоталитарен режим Франсиско Франко запазва официален неутралитет през Втората световна война, но като цяло по-скоро подкрепя Тристранния пакт.<sup id="cite_ref-Payne2008271_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Payne2008271-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Най-активното му сътрудничество с Германия е изпращането на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Синя дивизия">дивизия доброволци</a> на Източния фронт.<sup id="cite_ref-Payne2008146_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Payne2008146-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Японско_нападение_срещу_Китай_(1937)"><span id=".D0.AF.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.89.D1.83_.D0.9A.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.B9_.281937.29"></span>Японско нападение срещу Китай (1937)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Редактиране на раздел: Японско нападение срещу Китай (1937)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Японско нападение срещу Китай (1937)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1937_%E2%80%93_1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайско-японска война (1937 – 1945)">Китайско-японска война (1937 – 1945)</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Shanghai1937IJA_ruins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Shanghai1937IJA_ruins.jpg/220px-Shanghai1937IJA_ruins.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Shanghai1937IJA_ruins.jpg/330px-Shanghai1937IJA_ruins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Shanghai1937IJA_ruins.jpg/440px-Shanghai1937IJA_ruins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption>Японски войници по време на Шанхайската битка през 1937 година</figcaption></figure> <p>През юли 1937 година, след <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Инцидент на моста Лугоу">Инцидента на моста Лугоу</a>, Япония завзема старата китайска столица <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пекин">Пекин</a> и предприема кампания за завладяване на цялата страна.<sup id="cite_ref-Eastman1986547&#32;–&#32;551_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eastman1986547&#32;–&#32;551-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През септември Съветският съюз сключва <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Съветско-китайски договор за ненападение">договор за ненападение с Китай</a> и организира военни доставки за китайското правителство, като на практика прекратява дотогавашното <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Китайско-германско сътрудничество">китайско сътрудничество с Германия</a>. </p><p>От септември до ноември японците нападат <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8E%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тайюенска битка">Тайюен</a> и се сблъскват с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Национална революционна армия">Националната армия</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Синкоуска битка">при Синкоу</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hsu1971195&#32;–&#32;200_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hsu1971195&#32;–&#32;200-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и с комунистите <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пинсингуанска битка">при Пинсингуан</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker2009_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker2009-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Генералисимус <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%88%D1%8A" title="Чан Кайшъ">Чан Кайшъ</a> разполага най-добрите си, получили германска подготовка войски в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шанхайска битка">защита на Шанхай</a>, но след тримесечни боеве градът е превзет. Японците продължават настъплението си и през декември <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нанкинска битка">превземат столицата Нанкин</a>. След падането на града десетки или дори стотици хиляди китайски цивилни и разоръжени войници са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Клане в Нанкин">избити от японците</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Levene1999223&#32;–&#32;224_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levene1999223&#32;–&#32;224-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Totten2008298&#32;–&#32;299_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Totten2008298&#32;–&#32;299-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През март 1938 година китайците печелят <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Тайърджуанска битка">първата си голяма победа при Тайърджуан</a>, но през май <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сюджоуска битка">губят Сюджоу</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hsu1971221&#32;–&#32;230_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hsu1971221&#32;–&#32;230-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През юни забавят японското настъпление, предизвиквайки <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D1%8A" title="Наводнение по Хуанхъ">наводнение по Хуанхъ</a>, което им дава време да подготвят защитата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ухан">Ухан</a>, но през октомври <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Уханска битка">градът е превзет</a> от японците.<sup id="cite_ref-Eastman1986566_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eastman1986566-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Военните успехи на Япония не довеждат до капитулация на Китай, както са се надявали японците – китайското правителство се премества в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чунцин">Чунцин</a> във вътрешността на страната и продължава съпротивата.<sup id="cite_ref-Taylor2009150&#32;–&#32;152_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taylor2009150&#32;–&#32;152-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sella1983651&#32;–&#32;687_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sella1983651&#32;–&#32;687-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Съветско-японски_гранични_конфликти"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE-.D1.8F.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.B3.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.84.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Съветско-японски гранични конфликти</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Редактиране на раздел: Съветско-японски гранични конфликти" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Съветско-японски гранични конфликти"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Съветско-японски гранични конфликти">Съветско-японски гранични конфликти</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Battle_of_Lake_Khasan-Red_Army_gunners_in_the_interval.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Battle_of_Lake_Khasan-Red_Army_gunners_in_the_interval.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Lake_Khasan-Red_Army_gunners_in_the_interval.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Battle_of_Lake_Khasan-Red_Army_gunners_in_the_interval.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Lake_Khasan-Red_Army_gunners_in_the_interval.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Battle_of_Lake_Khasan-Red_Army_gunners_in_the_interval.jpg/440px-Battle_of_Lake_Khasan-Red_Army_gunners_in_the_interval.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Съветска артилерийска част по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хасанска битка">Хасанската битка</a> през 1938 година</figcaption></figure> <p>От средата на 30-те години на ХХ век японските войски в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83-%D0%93%D0%BE" title="Манджоу-Го">Манджоу-Го</a> влизат в периодични гранични сблъсъци със Съветския съюз и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Монголия">Монголия</a>. По това време японското правителство се придържа към <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Северна доктрина">доктрината за разширение на север</a>, поддържана от командването на Сухопътните войски. В резултат на поражението при <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Битка при Халхин Гол">при Халхин Гол</a> през лятото на 1939 година, продължаващата Китайско-японска война<sup id="cite_ref-Beevor2012342_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beevor2012342-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и сближаването на японския съюзник Германия със Съветския съюз, тази политика става все по-трудна за осъществяване. През април 1941 година Япония и Съветският съюз подписват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Съветско-японски пакт">пакт за неутралитет</a> и Япония се преориентира към поддържаната от командването на Военноморския флот <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Южна доктрина">Южна доктрина</a>, която довежда страната до война със Съединените щати и Западните Съюзници.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldman2012_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldman2012-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Neeno2005_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neeno2005-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Окупации_и_съглашения_в_Европа"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D1.81.D1.8A.D0.B3.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B2_.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0"></span>Окупации и съглашения в Европа</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Редактиране на раздел: Окупации и съглашения в Европа" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Окупации и съглашения в Европа"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R69173,_M%C3%BCnchener_Abkommen,_Staatschefs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R69173%2C_M%C3%BCnchener_Abkommen%2C_Staatschefs.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R69173%2C_M%C3%BCnchener_Abkommen%2C_Staatschefs.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R69173%2C_M%C3%BCnchener_Abkommen%2C_Staatschefs.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R69173%2C_M%C3%BCnchener_Abkommen%2C_Staatschefs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R69173%2C_M%C3%BCnchener_Abkommen%2C_Staatschefs.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R69173%2C_M%C3%BCnchener_Abkommen%2C_Staatschefs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="548" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Невил Чембърлейн">Чембърлейн</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Едуар Даладие">Даладие</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Адолф Хитлер">Хитлер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Бенито Мусолини">Мусолини</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%BE_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Галеацо Чано">Чано</a> при подписването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Мюнхенско споразумение">Мюнхенското споразумение</a> на 29 септември 1938 година</figcaption></figure> <p>В Европа Германия и Италия стават все по-агресивни. През март 1938 година Германия <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81" title="Аншлус">анексира Австрия</a>, отново без да предизвика сериозна реакция от другите европейски сили.<sup id="cite_ref-Collier2000144_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collier2000144-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Окуражен, Хитлер предявява претенции към <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Судетска област">Судетската област</a> – територия в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Чехословакия">Чехословакия</a> с предимно <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Германци">германско</a> население. През септември Великобритания и Франция, без съгласието на самата Чехословакия, с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Мюнхенско споразумение">Мюнхенското споразумение</a> отстъпват областта на Германия, но в замяна на обещание за отказ на Германия от нови териториални претенции.<sup id="cite_ref-Kershaw2001121&#32;–&#32;122_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kershaw2001121&#32;–&#32;122-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Малко по-късно Германия и Италия принуждават Чехословакия да <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Първи виенски арбитраж">отстъпи територии</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Унгария">Унгария</a>, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Полша">Полша</a> анексира чехословашката област <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B5" title="Заолже">Заолже</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kershaw2001157_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kershaw2001157-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Макар всички обявени претенции на Германия да са удовлетворени с Мюнхенското споразумение, Хитлер остава недоволен, че намесата на Великобритания му е попречила да завземе цяла Чехословакия наведнъж. В поредица речи той отправя нападки срещу британските привърженици на по-твърда линия към Германия,<sup id="cite_ref-Kley202014&#32;–&#32;15_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kley202014&#32;–&#32;15-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а през януари 1939 година тайно започва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_Z" title="План Z">въоръжаване на германския флот</a>, който да противопостави на британското военноморско превъзходство. През март Германия <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германска окупация на Чехословакия">окупира остатъка от Чехословакия</a>, разделяйки го на германски протекторат <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бохемия и Моравия">Бохемия и Моравия</a> и формално самостоятелната <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Клиентска държава">клиентска</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Първа словашка република">Словашка република</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies2008143&#32;–&#32;144_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies2008143&#32;–&#32;144-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Също през март Хитлер отправя <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC_%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Германски ултиматум към Литва">ултиматум към Литва</a>, след който анексира <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82" title="Мемелска област">Мемелската област</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Shirer1990461&#32;–&#32;462_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shirer1990461&#32;–&#32;462-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H27337,_Moskau,_Stalin_und_Ribbentrop_im_Kreml.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H27337%2C_Moskau%2C_Stalin_und_Ribbentrop_im_Kreml.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H27337%2C_Moskau%2C_Stalin_und_Ribbentrop_im_Kreml.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H27337%2C_Moskau%2C_Stalin_und_Ribbentrop_im_Kreml.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H27337%2C_Moskau%2C_Stalin_und_Ribbentrop_im_Kreml.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H27337%2C_Moskau%2C_Stalin_und_Ribbentrop_im_Kreml.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H27337%2C_Moskau%2C_Stalin_und_Ribbentrop_im_Kreml.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1185" data-file-height="1562" /></a><figcaption>Германският външен министър <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Йоахим фон Рибентроп">Йоахим фон Рибентроп</a> (вдясно) и съветският лидер <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Йосиф Сталин">Йосиф Сталин</a> след подписването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Пакт Рибентроп-Молотов">Пакта „Рибентроп-Молотов“</a>, 23 август 1939 година</figcaption></figure> <p>Силно обезпокоени от новите претенции на Германия към <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3" title="Свободен град Данциг">Свободния град Данциг</a>, Великобритания и Франция дават гаранции на Полша за нейната независимост, които след <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италианска инвазия в Албания">италианската окупация на Албания</a> са разширени и върху <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Румъния">Румъния</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гърция">Гърция</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lowe2002330_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lowe2002330-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Малко след френско-британските гаранции към Полша, Германия и Италия формализират съюзните си отношения със <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Стоманен пакт">Стоманения пакт</a> от 22 май.<sup id="cite_ref-Dear2001234_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dear2001234-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Хитлер обвинява Великобритания и Полша, че се опитват да „обкръжат“ Германия и денонсира <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(1935)" title="Британско-германско военноморско споразумение (1935)">Британско-германското военноморско споразумение</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D1%83_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Договор за ненападение между Германия и Полша">Договора за ненападение между Германия и Полша</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Shirer1990471_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shirer1990471-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Положението прераства в обща криза в края на август, когато Германия усилено концентрира войски по полската граница. На 23 август, след като тристранните преговори за военен съюз между Франция, Великобритания и Съветския съюз не постигат успех,<sup id="cite_ref-Watson2000695&#32;–&#32;722_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watson2000695&#32;–&#32;722-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Съветският съюз сключва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="Пакт Рибентроп-Молотов">пакт за ненападение</a> с Германия.<sup id="cite_ref-Shore2003108_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shore2003108-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Пактът включва таен протокол, който определя германска и съветска „сфера на влияние“ (западна Полша и Литва за Германия, източна Полша, Финландия, Естония, Латвия и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бесарабия">Бесарабия</a> за Съветския съюз) и поставя под въпрос запазването на полската независимост.<sup id="cite_ref-Dear2001608_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dear2001608-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Пактът предотвратява възможността за съветска съпротива срещу германска интервенция в Полша и дава увереност на Германия, че няма да бъде изправена пред риска от война на два фронта, както през Първата световна война. Веднага след неговото сключване, Хитлер нарежда да се пристъпи към нападение на Полша на 26 август, но след това решава да го забави, след като става известно за сключения между Великобритания и Полша формален договор за взаимно сътрудничество и за решението на Италия да запази неутралитет.<sup id="cite_ref-ibiblio.org2014_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibiblio.org2014-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В отговор на британското искане за преки преговори за избягване на войната, Германия отправя към Полша искания, които само служат за допълнително влошаване на отношенията.<sup id="cite_ref-ww2db.com2016_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ww2db.com2016-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> На 29 август Хитлер иска полски пълномощник незабавно да пристигне в Берлин, за да договори предаването на Данциг и организирането на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Плебисцит">плебисцит</a> за присъединяване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Данцигски коридор">Данцигския коридор</a> към Германия.<sup id="cite_ref-ww2db.com2016_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ww2db.com2016-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Полша отказва да приеме тези искания и в бурна среща в нощта срещу 31 август с британския посланик <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Невил Хендерсън">Невил Хендерсън</a> германският външен министър <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Йоахим фон Рибентроп">Йоахим фон Рибентроп</a> обявява, че Германия смята исканията си за отхвърлени.<sup id="cite_ref-ibiblio.org2013a_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibiblio.org2013a-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ход_на_войната"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.BE.D0.B4_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Ход на войната</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Редактиране на раздел: Ход на войната" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Ход на войната"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Начало_на_войната_в_Европа_(1939_–_1940)"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.B2_.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0_.281939_.E2.80.93_1940.29"></span>Начало на войната в Европа (1939 – 1940)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Редактиране на раздел: Начало на войната в Европа (1939 – 1940)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Начало на войната в Европа (1939 – 1940)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Danzig_Police_at_Polish_Border_(1939-09-01).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Danzig_Police_at_Polish_Border_%281939-09-01%29.jpg/220px-Danzig_Police_at_Polish_Border_%281939-09-01%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Danzig_Police_at_Polish_Border_%281939-09-01%29.jpg/330px-Danzig_Police_at_Polish_Border_%281939-09-01%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Danzig_Police_at_Polish_Border_%281939-09-01%29.jpg/440px-Danzig_Police_at_Polish_Border_%281939-09-01%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1033" /></a><figcaption>Германски войници премахват заграждения на границата с Полша на 1 септември 1939 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>На 1 септември 1939 година <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия">Германия</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1939)" title="Полска кампания (1939)">напада Полша</a>, след като е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Химлер“">инсценирала под фалшив флаг</a> няколко <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Глайвицки инцидент">гранични инцидента</a> като претекст за атака.<sup id="cite_ref-Evans20081&#32;–&#32;2_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evans20081&#32;–&#32;2-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Битка за Вестерплате">Битката за Вестерплате</a>, местност в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Гданск">Данциг</a>, често е сочена като първото сражение от Втората световна война.<sup id="cite_ref-Zabecki20151663_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zabecki20151663-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Великобритания">Великобритания</a> реагира с ултиматум към Германия да прекрати военните действия и на 3 септември, след като ултиматумът е пренебрегнат, заедно с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция">Франция</a> обявява война на Германия. Към тях се присъединяват и техните владения, включително <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Австралия">Австралия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нова Зеландия">Нова Зеландия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" title="Южноафрикански съюз">Южноафриканския съюз</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a>. Съюзът <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Странна война">не оказва пряка военна подкрепа</a> на Полша извън <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Саарско настъпление">ограничена френска интервенция</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Саарланд">Саарланд</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Keegan199735_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keegan199735-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Cienciala2010128_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cienciala2010128-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Западните Съюзници организират морска блокада на Германия, която има за цел да увреди икономиката и военния ѝ капацитет,<sup id="cite_ref-Beevor201232_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beevor201232-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dear2001248&#32;–&#32;249_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dear2001248&#32;–&#32;249-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Roskill195464_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roskill195464-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а Германия отговаря с подводни военни действия срещу търговския и военен флот на Съюзниците, които по-късно прерастват в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(1939_%E2%80%93_1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Битка за Атлантика (1939 – 1945)">битката за Атлантика</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bjorkman2016_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bjorkman2016-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Polish_infantry_marching_-2_1939.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Polish_infantry_marching_-2_1939.jpg/220px-Polish_infantry_marching_-2_1939.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Polish_infantry_marching_-2_1939.jpg/330px-Polish_infantry_marching_-2_1939.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Polish_infantry_marching_-2_1939.jpg/440px-Polish_infantry_marching_-2_1939.jpg 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Полски войници по време на защитата на Полша през септември 1939 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>На 8 септември германците достигат предградията на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a>. Поляците успяват да организират <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бзурска битка">контраофанзива</a> на запад и спират германското настъпление за няколко дни, но са обкръжени от <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82" title="Вермахт">Вермахта</a> и остатъците от полските войски трябва да си пробиват път назад към <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Обсада на Варшава">обсадената Варшава</a>. На 17 септември, след като е сключил примирие с <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Япония">Япония</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Съветският съюз">Съветският съюз</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Съветско нахлуване в Полша">също напада</a> Полша от изток<sup id="cite_ref-Zaloga200280,&#32;83_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaloga200280,&#32;83-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> под претекст, че полската държава фактически е престанала да съществува.<sup id="cite_ref-Ginsburgs195869&#32;–&#32;84_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ginsburgs195869&#32;–&#32;84-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> На 27 септември пада Варшавският гарнизон, а на 6 октомври <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Коцка битка">се предава</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%E2%80%9E%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B5%E2%80%9C" title="Самостоятелна оперативна група „Полесие“">последното по-голямо полско подразделение</a>. Въпреки военното поражение, Полша не капитулира – създадено е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Правителство на Полша в изгнание">полско правителство в изгнание</a>, а в самата страна продължава да действа <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Полска нелегална държава">нелегална държавна администрация</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hempel200524_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hempel200524-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Значителни полски военни части се изтеглят <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC" title="Румънски плацдарм">към Румъния</a> и Прибалтийските страни и голяма част от тях по-късно воюват срещу Оста на други фронтове на войната.<sup id="cite_ref-Zaloga200288&#32;–&#32;89_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaloga200288&#32;–&#32;89-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>След края на военните действия в Полша, Германия и Съветският съюз анексират съответно западните и източните части на страната, между тях е създадено <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Генерално губернаторство">Генерално губернаторство</a> под германска окупация, а малки части от полската територия са предадени на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литва">Литва</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Словакия">Словакия</a>. На 6 октомври Хитлер публично предлага мир на Великобритания и Франция, но заявява, че бъдещото на Полша ще се решава само от Германия и Съветския съюз. След като предложението му е отхвърлено,<sup id="cite_ref-ibiblio.org2013a_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibiblio.org2013a-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> той разпорежда незабавно настъпление срещу Франция, но след това то е отложено за пролетта, заради лошото време.<sup id="cite_ref-Liddell_Hart197739&#32;–&#32;40_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liddell_Hart197739&#32;–&#32;40-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bullock1983563&#32;–&#32;564,&#32;566,&#32;568&#32;–&#32;69,&#32;574&#32;–&#32;75_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bullock1983563&#32;–&#32;564,&#32;566,&#32;568&#32;–&#32;69,&#32;574&#32;–&#32;75-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Deighton1979186&#32;–&#32;187_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deighton1979186&#32;–&#32;187-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:A_Finnish_Maxim_M-32_machine_gun_nest_during_the_Winter_War.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/A_Finnish_Maxim_M-32_machine_gun_nest_during_the_Winter_War.jpg/220px-A_Finnish_Maxim_M-32_machine_gun_nest_during_the_Winter_War.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/A_Finnish_Maxim_M-32_machine_gun_nest_during_the_Winter_War.jpg/330px-A_Finnish_Maxim_M-32_machine_gun_nest_during_the_Winter_War.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/A_Finnish_Maxim_M-32_machine_gun_nest_during_the_Winter_War.jpg/440px-A_Finnish_Maxim_M-32_machine_gun_nest_during_the_Winter_War.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4864" data-file-height="3187" /></a><figcaption>Финландско картечно гнездо, насочено към позиции на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Червената армия">Червената армия</a> през <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1939_%E2%80%93_1940)" title="Съветско-финландска война (1939 – 1940)">Зимната война</a>, февруари 1940 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>Съветският съюз принуждава <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Балтийски страни">Балтийските страни</a>, поставени от пакта „Рибентроп-Молотов“ в съветската сфера на влияние, да подпишат „договори за взаимопомощ“, в резултат на които там са разположени значителни съветски военни контингенти.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith2002a24_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith2002a24-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bilinsky19999_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bilinsky19999-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Murray200155&#32;–&#32;56_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray200155&#32;–&#32;56-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Финландия">Финландия</a> отказва да подпише такъв договор и отказва да отстъпи части от територията си на Съветския съюз. По тази причина Съветският съюз я напада през ноември 1939 година,<sup id="cite_ref-Spring1986207&#32;–&#32;226_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spring1986207&#32;–&#32;226-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> за което е изключен от Обществото на народите.<sup id="cite_ref-Van_Dyke201371_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Van_Dyke201371-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Въпреки огромното ѝ числено превъзходство, военни успехи на съветската армия са скромни и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1939_%E2%80%93_1940)" title="Съветско-финландска война (1939 – 1940)">Съветско-финландската война</a> приключва през март 1940 година с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_(1940)" title="Московски мирен договор (1940)">минимални отстъпки</a> от финландска страна.<sup id="cite_ref-Hanhimäki199712_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hanhimäki199712-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През юни 1940 година Съветският съюз анексира Балтийските страни,<sup id="cite_ref-Bilinsky19999_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bilinsky19999-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> както и румънските области <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Съветска окупация на Бесарабия и Северна Буковина">Бесарабия и Северна Буковина</a>. Междувременно германско-съветското сближаване и стопанско сътрудничество<sup id="cite_ref-Ferguson2006367,&#32;376,&#32;379,&#32;417_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ferguson2006367,&#32;376,&#32;379,&#32;417-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Snyder2010118ff_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snyder2010118ff-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> постепенно замират<sup id="cite_ref-Koch1983912&#32;–&#32;914,&#32;917&#32;–&#32;920_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koch1983912&#32;–&#32;914,&#32;917&#32;–&#32;920-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Roberts200656_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts200656-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и двете страни започват да се подготвят за война помежду си.<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts200659_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts200659-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Западна_Европа_(1940_–_1941)"><span id=".D0.97.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0_.281940_.E2.80.93_1941.29"></span>Западна Европа (1940 – 1941)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Редактиране на раздел: Западна Европа (1940 – 1941)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Западна Европа (1940 – 1941)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Западен фронт (Втора световна война)">Западен фронт (Втора световна война)</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:WWIIEuropeMay40.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/WWIIEuropeMay40.gif/220px-WWIIEuropeMay40.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/WWIIEuropeMay40.gif/330px-WWIIEuropeMay40.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/WWIIEuropeMay40.gif/440px-WWIIEuropeMay40.gif 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption>Германското настъпление в Белгия и Северна Франция от 10 май до 4 юни 1940 г. заобикаля <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%E2%80%9C" title="Линия „Мажино“">Линията „Мажино“</a></figcaption></figure> <p>През април 1940 година Германия <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Везерюбунг“">напада Дания и Норвегия</a>, за да подсигури доставките си на <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Желязна руда">желязна руда</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a>, които Съюзниците <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Уилфред“">се опитват да прекъснат</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Murray200157&#32;–&#32;63_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray200157&#32;–&#32;63-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Дания">Дания</a> капитулира за няколко часа, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Норвегия">Норвегия</a> е окупирана след два месеца,<sup id="cite_ref-Commager20049_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Commager20049-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> въпреки помощта от Съюзниците. Във Великобритания недоволството от провеждането на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Норвежка кампания">Норвежката кампания</a> предизвиква правителствена криза и на 10 май 1940 година за министър-председател е избран <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Уинстън Чърчил">Уинстън Чърчил</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Reynolds200676_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reynolds200676-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На същия ден Германия започва <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Битка за Франция">настъпление срещу Франция</a>. За да заобиколят силно укрепената <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%E2%80%9C" title="Линия „Мажино“">Линия „Мажино“</a> по френско-германската граница, германците насочват атаката си към неутралните държави <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Битка за Белгия">Белгия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Битка за Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D1%83_%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Германско нападение срещу Люксембург">Люксембург</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Evans2008122&#32;–&#32;123_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evans2008122&#32;–&#32;123-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Те извършват обходна маневра през <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Ардени">Ардените</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Keegan199759&#32;–&#32;60_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keegan199759&#32;–&#32;60-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> които Съюзниците погрешно смятат за непроходима естествена преграда за бронираната техника.<sup id="cite_ref-Regan2004152_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regan2004152-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Liddell_Hart197748_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liddell_Hart197748-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Чрез успешното прилагане на новата тактика на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Светкавична война">светкавична война</a>, Вермахтът бързо достига до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88" class="mw-redirect" title="Ламанш">Ламанш</a> и откъсва от Франция съюзническите сили в Белгия. В началото на юни Великобритания успява <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Динамо“">да евакуира</a> от континента голяма част от съюзническите войски, които обаче са принудени да изоставят почти цялото си оборудване.<sup id="cite_ref-Keegan199766&#32;–&#32;67_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keegan199766&#32;–&#32;67-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На 10 юни Италия <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Битка за Алпите">напада Франция</a>, обявявайки война както на нея, така и на Великобритания.<sup id="cite_ref-Overy1999207_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Overy1999207-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Германците се насочват на юг срещу отслабената френска армия и на 14 юни влизат в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Париж">Париж</a>. Осем дни по-късно Франция <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5_(1940)" title="Компиенско примирие (1940)">сключва примирие</a> – страната е разделена на зони, окупирани <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германска окупация на Франция">от Германия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италианска окупация на Франция">от Италия</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Umbreit1991311_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Umbreit1991311-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а между тях остава остатъчна марионетна държава, ръководена от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Режим от Виши">Режима от Виши</a> начело с маршал <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Филип Петен">Филип Петен</a>, която, макар и официално неутрална, е силно свързана с Германия. Франция на Петен запазва флота си, който Великобритания <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D1%83_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81_%D0%B5%D0%BB-%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Нападение срещу Мерс ел-Кебир">напада</a> на 3 юли в опит да предотврати предаването му на Германия.<sup id="cite_ref-Brown2004198_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brown2004198-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Битка за Британия">Битката за Британия</a> започва в началото на юли с нападения на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%84%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Луфтвафе">Луфтвафе</a> срещу кораби и пристанища,<sup id="cite_ref-Keegan199772_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keegan199772-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Murray1983_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray1983-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а през август германците предприемат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Адлертаг“">кампания за установяване на въздушно превъзходство</a>, която обаче не успява да надделее над британските <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Кралски военновъздушни сили">Кралски военновъздушни сили</a>. По тази причина на 17 септември <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B2%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Морски лъв“">планираният германски десант</a> във Великобритания е отложен за неопределено време. Вместо това се засилват германските <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стратегическа бомбардировка">стратегически бомбардировки</a>, които в кампанията „<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Блиц">Блиц</a>“ включват и нощни нападения срещу <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Лондон">Лондон</a> и други градове, но не успяват да засегнат чувствително британските военни възможности<sup id="cite_ref-Murray1983_105-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray1983-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и като цяло са прекратени през май 1941 година.<sup id="cite_ref-Dear2001108&#32;–&#32;109_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dear2001108&#32;–&#32;109-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Използвайки завзетите френски пристанища, германският военноморски флот постига успехи срещу британското корабоплаване в Атлантическия океан.<sup id="cite_ref-Goldstein200435_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldstein200435-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Британците все пак отбелязват значителна победа на 27 май 1941 година, когато потопяват линейния кораб „<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1)" title="Бисмарк (линеен кораб)">Бисмарк</a>“.<sup id="cite_ref-Steury1987209_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steury1987209-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zetterling2009282_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zetterling2009282-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Развитието на военните действия в Западна Европа постепенно променя политиката на неутралитет на Съединените щати. Още през ноември 1939 година те започват да оказват известна помощ на Китай и Съюзниците, променяйки приетите по-рано <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Закони за неутралитета">Закони за неутралитета</a>, така че да позволят продажбата на военни стоки на воюващите страни.<sup id="cite_ref-Overy1999328&#32;–&#32;330_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Overy1999328&#32;–&#32;330-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През 1940 година, след падането на Париж, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Военноморски сили на Съединените американски щати">американският военноморски флот</a> е значително увеличен, а през септември Съединените щати <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%E2%80%9E%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D1%83_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%E2%80%9C" title="Споразумение „Разрушители срещу бази“">предават на Великобритания</a> 50 <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%80%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Разрушител">разрушителя</a> срещу правото на ползване на британски военни бази в Западното полукълбо.<sup id="cite_ref-Maingot199452_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maingot199452-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През декември 1940 година президентът <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Франклин Рузвелт">Франклин Рузвелт</a> обвинява Хитлер в планове да завладее света и изключва всякакви преговори с него, обявявайки се за превръщането на Съединените щати в „<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Арсенал на демокрацията">арсенал на демокрацията</a>“ чрез програми за подпомагане на британците като „<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Заем-наем">Заем-наем</a>“. По това време американците започват да изготвят стратегически планове за пълномащабно настъпление срещу Германия.<sup id="cite_ref-Skinner_Watson2013_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skinner_Watson2013-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Въпреки това и през 1941 година общественото мнение в Съединените щати продължава да се противопоставя на пряка военна намеса на страната в конфликта.<sup id="cite_ref-Cantril1940390_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cantril1940390-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В края на септември 1940 година <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Страните от Оста">страните от Оста</a> формално се свързват чрез <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Тристранния пакт">Тристранния пакт</a>, според който трите държави трябва заедно да влязат във война срещу всяка нападнала ги страна, с изключение на Съветския съюз.<sup id="cite_ref-Bilhartz2007179_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bilhartz2007179-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Пактът се разширява през ноември, когато към него се присъединяват Унгария, Словакия и Румъния.<sup id="cite_ref-Dear2001877_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dear2001877-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Средиземноморието_(1940_–_1941)"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE_.281940_.E2.80.93_1941.29"></span>Средиземноморието (1940 – 1941)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Редактиране на раздел: Средиземноморието (1940 – 1941)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Средиземноморието (1940 – 1941)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Средиземноморски театър">Средиземноморски театър</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:9_Div_Tobruk(AWM_020779).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/9_Div_Tobruk%28AWM_020779%29.jpg/220px-9_Div_Tobruk%28AWM_020779%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/9_Div_Tobruk%28AWM_020779%29.jpg/330px-9_Div_Tobruk%28AWM_020779%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/9_Div_Tobruk%28AWM_020779%29.jpg/440px-9_Div_Tobruk%28AWM_020779%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>Австралийски войници по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="Обсадата на Тобрук">обсадата на Тобрук</a> в Северна Африка през август 1941 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>През юни 1940 година италианските войски <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0_(1940_%E2%80%93_1942)" class="mw-redirect" title="Обсада на Малта (1940 – 1942)">нападат и обсаждат</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Малта">Малта</a> – британско владение в Средиземно море. В края на лятото и началото на есента италианците <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италианско завземане на Британска Сомалия">завземат Британска Сомалия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Египетска операция">нападат Египет</a>, намиращ се под британски контрол. През октомври Италия <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Италианско-гръцка война">атакува и Гърция</a>, но нападението е отблъснато с тежки жертви за италианците и кампанията приключва след няколко дни с ограничени териториални промени.<sup id="cite_ref-Clogg2002118_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clogg2002118-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Германия започва да се подготвя за интервенция на Балканите в помощ на Италия, за да предотврати създаването там на британски плацдарм, който би застрашил румънските нефтени полета, както и за да се противопостави на британската хегемония в Средиземноморието.<sup id="cite_ref-Evans2008146,&#32;152_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evans2008146,&#32;152-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-United_States_Army19864&#32;–&#32;6_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United_States_Army19864&#32;–&#32;6-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През декември 1940 година войските на Британската империя започват <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Компас“">контранастъпление в Египет</a>, както и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Източноафриканска кампания (Втора световна война)">срещу Италианска Източна Африка</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jowett20019&#32;–&#32;10_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jowett20019&#32;–&#32;10-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> И двете операции имат голям успех – към началото на февруари 1941 година Италия губи контрол над източна Либия, като много войници са взети в плен. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Реджа Марина">Италианският флот</a> също търпи тежки поражения, като три разрушителя са извадени от строя в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Битка при Таранто">атака при Таранто</a>, а още няколко кораба са неутрализирани в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Битка при нос Матапан">битката при нос Матапан</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jackson2006106_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jackson2006106-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-783-0109-11,_Nordafrika,_Panzer_III_in_Fahrt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-783-0109-11%2C_Nordafrika%2C_Panzer_III_in_Fahrt.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-783-0109-11%2C_Nordafrika%2C_Panzer_III_in_Fahrt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-783-0109-11%2C_Nordafrika%2C_Panzer_III_in_Fahrt.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-783-0109-11%2C_Nordafrika%2C_Panzer_III_in_Fahrt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-783-0109-11%2C_Nordafrika%2C_Panzer_III_in_Fahrt.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-783-0109-11%2C_Nordafrika%2C_Panzer_III_in_Fahrt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="741" data-file-height="452" /></a><figcaption>Германски танкове от <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81" title="Германски африкански корпус">Африканския корпус</a> се придвижват през пустинята на Северна Африка през 1941 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>Неуспехите на Италия карат Германия да <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Зоненблуме“">изпрати експедиционни сили</a> в Северна Африка и в края на март 1941 година <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81" title="Германски африкански корпус">Африканският корпус</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Ервин Ромел">Ервин Ромел</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Кампания в Западната пустиня">започва настъпление</a>, с което отблъсква британските сили в Либия.<sup id="cite_ref-Laurier20017&#32;–&#32;8_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Laurier20017&#32;–&#32;8-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> За по-малко от месец силите на Тристранния пакт навлизат в западен Египет и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Обсада на Тобрук">обсаждат пристанището Тобрук</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Murray2001263&#32;–&#32;276_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray2001263&#32;–&#32;276-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> До ноември британците <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Крусейдър“">провеждат контранастъпление</a>, което отблъсква силите на Оста до началните им позиции.<sup id="cite_ref-Beevor2012224&#32;–&#32;228_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beevor2012224&#32;–&#32;228-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В началото на март 1941 година <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="България">България</a>, а в края на месеца и <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Югославия">Югославия</a>, се присъединяват към Тристранния пакт, но няколко дни по-късно <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Преврат в Югославия">югославското правителство е свалено</a> от пробритански офицери. Германия отговаря на 6 април чрез <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Балканска кампания">Балканската кампания</a> с едновременно нападение <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Югославска операция">срещу Югославия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Битка за Гърция">Гърция</a>, като и двете страни са завзети в рамките на месец.<sup id="cite_ref-Gilbert1989174&#32;–&#32;175_124-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gilbert1989174&#32;–&#32;175-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> С успешен <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Битка за Крит">въздушен десант</a> на остров Крит в края на май приключва германското завоюване на Балканите.<sup id="cite_ref-Gilbert1989184&#32;–&#32;187_125-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gilbert1989184&#32;–&#32;187-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Въпреки че победата на Тристранния пакт е бърза, през следващите години в Югославия се развива мащабна и кървава <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Партизанска война">партизанска война</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gilbert1989208,&#32;575,&#32;604_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gilbert1989208,&#32;575,&#32;604-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В Близкия Изток през май 1941 силите на Британската империя <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Англо-иракска война">потушават въстание</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Ирак">Ирак</a>, подпомагано от германската авиация, базирана в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Френски мандат в Сирия и Ливан">контролираната от Режима от Виши Сирия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Watson200380_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watson200380-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През юни и юли британците, подпомагани от сили на „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Сражаваща се Франция">Сражаваща се Франция</a>“, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирийско-ливанска операция">окупират Сирия и Ливан</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Morrisey2019119&#32;–&#32;126_128-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morrisey2019119&#32;–&#32;126-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Нападение_на_Оста_срещу_Съветския_съюз_(1941)"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.9E.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0_.D1.81.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.89.D1.83_.D0.A1.D1.8A.D0.B2.D0.B5.D1.82.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.8E.D0.B7_.281941.29"></span>Нападение на Оста срещу Съветския съюз (1941)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Редактиране на раздел: Нападение на Оста срещу Съветския съюз (1941)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Нападение на Оста срещу Съветския съюз (1941)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Източен фронт (Втора световна война)">Източен фронт (Втора световна война)</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Second_world_war_europe_animation_large_de.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Second_world_war_europe_animation_large_de.gif/220px-Second_world_war_europe_animation_large_de.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Second_world_war_europe_animation_large_de.gif/330px-Second_world_war_europe_animation_large_de.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Second_world_war_europe_animation_large_de.gif/440px-Second_world_war_europe_animation_large_de.gif 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Анимирана карта на <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_(%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Европейски театър (Втора световна война)">Европейския театър</a> през 1939 – 1945 г.: в червено – Западните Съюзници и Съветският съюз след 1941 г.; в зелено – Съветският съюз до 1941 г.; в синьо – страните от Тристранния пакт</figcaption></figure> <p>Докато военната обстановка в Европа и Азия достига относителна стабилност, Германия, Япония и Съветският съюз се подготвят за ескалация на войната. При нарастващите опасения на Съветския съюз от засилващите се напрежения с Германия и при плановете на Япония да се възползва от войната в Европа, за да завземе богатите на природни ресурси европейски владения в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Югоизточна Азия">Югоизточна Азия</a>, през април 1941 година двете страни сключват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Съветско-японски пакт">Пакт за взаимен неутралитет</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Garver1988114_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garver1988114-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В същото време Германия систематично се подготвя за нападение срещу Съветския съюз, струпвайки войски по съветската граница.<sup id="cite_ref-Weinberg2005195_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weinberg2005195-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Хитлер е убеден, че отказът на Великобритания да се сложи край на войната се дължи на очакването, че рано или късно Съединените щати и Съветският съюз ще влязат във войната срещу Германия.<sup id="cite_ref-Murray1983_105-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Murray1983-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> По тази причина той се стреми към заздравяване на връзките със Съветския съюз или, в случай на неуспех, към неговото елиминиране като фактор във войната. През ноември 1940 година <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%A0_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Преговори за влизане на СССР в Тристранния пакт">двете страни преговарят</a> за присъединяването на Съветския съюз към Тристранния пакт и съветската страна проявява интерес, но исканите от нея отстъпки от Финландия, България, Турция и Япония са неприемливи за германците. Така на 18 декември 1940 година Хитлер издава заповед за започване на подготовка за нападение срещу Съветския съюз.<sup id="cite_ref-Shirer1990810&#32;–&#32;812_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shirer1990810&#32;–&#32;812-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:German_troops_in_Russia,_1941_-_NARA_-_540155.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/German_troops_in_Russia%2C_1941_-_NARA_-_540155.jpg/220px-German_troops_in_Russia%2C_1941_-_NARA_-_540155.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/German_troops_in_Russia%2C_1941_-_NARA_-_540155.jpg/330px-German_troops_in_Russia%2C_1941_-_NARA_-_540155.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/German_troops_in_Russia%2C_1941_-_NARA_-_540155.jpg/440px-German_troops_in_Russia%2C_1941_-_NARA_-_540155.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2943" data-file-height="1878" /></a><figcaption>Германски войници по време на настъплението на Оста в Съветския съюз през 1941 година</figcaption></figure> <p>На 22 юни 1941 година Германия обвинява Съветския съюз в заговор срещу нея и го напада с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Барбароса“">Операция „Барбароса“</a>. Германците са подкрепени от Италия и Румъния, към които малко по-късно се присъединяват Финландия и Унгария.<sup id="cite_ref-Klooz2013_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klooz2013-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Основните цели на изненадващото настъпление<sup id="cite_ref-Sella1978555&#32;–&#32;583_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sella1978555&#32;–&#32;583-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Прибалтика">Прибалтика</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва">Москва</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Украйна">Украйна</a>, като стратегическата цел е към края на кампанията от 1941 година да се достигне <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA_%E2%80%93_%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%E2%80%9C" title="Линия „Архангелск – Астрахан“">Линията „Архангелск – Астрахан“</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Каспийско море">Каспийско</a> до <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5_(%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Бяло море (Русия)">Бяло море</a>. Целта на Хитлер е да елиминира Съветския съюз като военна сила, да ликвидира <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Комунизъм">комунизма</a>, да създаде пропагандираното от него „<a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Жизнено пространство">жизнено пространство</a>“<sup id="cite_ref-Kershaw200766&#32;–&#32;69_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kershaw200766&#32;–&#32;69-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> чрез <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%E2%80%9E%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%E2%80%9C" title="Генерален план „Ост“">етническо прочистване и колонизация</a> в Източна Европа<sup id="cite_ref-Steinberg1995620&#32;–&#32;651_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Steinberg1995620&#32;–&#32;651-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и да си осигури достъп до стратегически природни ресурси, необходими за войната с останалите съперници на Германия.<sup id="cite_ref-Hauner197815&#32;–&#32;32_136-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hauner197815&#32;–&#32;32-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Макар преди войната <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Червена армия">Червената армия</a> да се подготвя за стратегическо контранастъпление,<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts19951293&#32;–&#32;1396_137-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts19951293&#32;–&#32;1396-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> успехът на Операция „Барбароса“ принуждава съветското командване да премине към стратегическа отбрана. През лятото Тристранният пакт напредва бързо в съветска територия, причинявайки огромни загуби в хора и техника. В средата на август обаче, германското командване решава да <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA_(1941)" title="Битка при Смоленск (1941)">спре настъплението</a> на значително отслабената <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%E2%80%9E%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%E2%80%9C" title="Група армии „Център“">Група армии „Център“</a> и да пренасочи <a href="/wiki/2-%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%82)" title="2-ра танкова армия (Вермахт)">2-ра танкова армия</a> в помощ на настъплението към централна Украйна и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ленинград">Ленинград</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilt1981187&#32;–&#32;191_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilt1981187&#32;–&#32;191-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_(1941)" title="Битка при Киев (1941)">Киевската офанзива</a> се превръща в голям успех и води до обкръжението и ликвидирането на четири съветски армии, като открива пътя за настъпление <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кримска кампания">към Крим</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1941)" title="Харковска операция (1941)">към индустриализираната Източна Украйна</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Erickson2003114&#32;–&#32;37_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erickson2003114&#32;–&#32;37-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:RIAN_archive_2153_After_bombing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/RIAN_archive_2153_After_bombing.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_2153_After_bombing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/RIAN_archive_2153_After_bombing.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_2153_After_bombing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/RIAN_archive_2153_After_bombing.jpg/440px-RIAN_archive_2153_After_bombing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="1823" /></a><figcaption>Съветски цивилни напускат разрушените си домове след германска бомбардировка по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Блокадата на Ленинград">блокадата на Ленинград</a>, 10 декември 1942 г.</figcaption></figure> <p>Отклоняването на три четвърти от войските на Тристранния пакт и по-голямата част от военновъздушните им сили от Франция и Средиземноморието към <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Източен фронт (Втора световна война)">Източния фронт</a><sup id="cite_ref-Glantz20019_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glantz20019-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> подтиква Великобритания да преосмисли общата си стратегия.<sup id="cite_ref-Farrell1993599&#32;–&#32;625_141-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Farrell1993599&#32;–&#32;625-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През юли тя сключва със Съветския съюз <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Англо-съветско споразумение">военен съюз срещу Германия</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Keeble199029_142-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keeble199029-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> след което двете страни <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Британско-съветска окупация на Иран">нападат неутралния Иран</a>, за да подсигурят <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Персийски коридор">Персийския коридор</a> за доставки и иранските нефтени полета.<sup id="cite_ref-Bueno_de_Mesquita2003425_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bueno_de_Mesquita2003425-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През август Великобритания и Съединените щати заедно публикуват <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Атлантическа харта">Атлантическата харта</a>, очертаваща целите на двете страни във войната, въпреки че американците все още не участват официално в нея.<sup id="cite_ref-Beevor2012220_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beevor2012220-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Към октомври Тристранният пакт е постигнал оперативните си цели в Украйна и Прибалтика, като все още продължават само обсадите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Блокада на Ленинград">Ленинград</a> и на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_(1941_%E2%80%93_1942)" title="Обсада на Севастопол (1941 – 1942)">Севастопол</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kleinfeld1983122&#32;–&#32;128_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kleinfeld1983122&#32;–&#32;128-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jukes2001113_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jukes2001113-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Възобновено е <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Битка при Москва">масивното настъпление към Москва</a> и след два месеца яростни сражения при все по-лоши метеорологични условия германската армия почти достига крайните предградия на Москва, където изтощените войски са принудени да спрат напредването си.<sup id="cite_ref-Glantz200126_147-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glantz200126-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reinhardt1992227_148-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reinhardt1992227-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Силите на Тристранния пакт завземат обширни територии, но кампанията им не постига основните си цели – двата главни съветски града не са превзети, съветската способност за съпротива не е пречупена и Съветският съюз запазва значителна част от военния си потенциал. Това слага край на етапа на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Светкавична война">светкавичната война</a> в Европа.<sup id="cite_ref-Milward1964499&#32;–&#32;518_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milward1964499&#32;–&#32;518-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В началото на декември продължаващата <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2" title="Мобилизационен резерв">мобилизация</a><sup id="cite_ref-Rotundo198621&#32;–&#32;28_150-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rotundo198621&#32;–&#32;28-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> позволява на Съветския съюз да постигне числено равновесие с войските на Тристранния пакт.<sup id="cite_ref-Glantz200126_147-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glantz200126-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Това, както и разузнавателните данни за минималния брой съветски войски в Далечния Изток, които биха задържали евентуално нападение на японската <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Квантунска армия">Квантунска армия</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Deighton1993479_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Deighton1993479-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> дават възможност на съветското командване да започне на 5 декември масирано контранастъпление по целия фронт, което изтласква силите на оста със 100 до 250 километра на запад.<sup id="cite_ref-Beevor199841&#32;–&#32;42_152-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beevor199841&#32;–&#32;42-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Evans2008213&#32;–&#32;214_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evans2008213&#32;–&#32;214-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Начало_на_войната_в_Тихия_океан_(1941)"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.D0.B2_.D0.A2.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.BD_.281941.29"></span>Начало на войната в Тихия океан (1941)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Редактиране на раздел: Начало на войната в Тихия океан (1941)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Начало на войната в Тихия океан (1941)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_(%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Тихоокеански театър (Втора световна война)">Тихоокеански театър (Втора световна война)</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Още през 1939 година Съединените щати се отхвърлят от търговския си договор с Япония, а с въвеждането на забрана за износа на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Авиационно гориво">авиационно гориво</a> през юли 1940 година започват да оказват засилващ се стопански натиск срещу нея. През есента на 1939 година Япония провежда своето <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1939)" title="Чаншайска операция (1939)">първо нападение срещу Чанша</a>, стратегически важен китайски град, но е отблъсната.<sup id="cite_ref-Jowett200214_154-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jowett200214-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Въпреки <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Зимно настъпление">няколкото настъпления</a> от двете страни, към 1940 година войната между Китай и Япония достига до патово положение. За да засили натиска върху Китай като блокира възможностите му за снабдяване и за да разположи по-добре силите си в случай на война със западните сили, през септември Япония <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Японско нахлуване в Индокитай">окупира северен Френски Индокитай</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Overy1999289_155-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Overy1999289-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В отговор Съединените щати налагат <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Ембарго">ембарго</a> върху доставките за Япония на желязо, стомана и машинни части.<sup id="cite_ref-Morison200260_156-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morison200260-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През втората половина на 1940 година китайските комунисти започват <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Битка на стоте полка">настъпление в централен Китай</a>, в отговор на което японците предприемат в окупираните от тях области <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%E2%80%9E%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%E2%80%9C" title="Политика на трите „всичко“">драстични мерки</a> за отслабване на човешките и материални ресурси на комунистите.<sup id="cite_ref-Joes2004224_157-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Joes2004224-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Продължаващото напрежение между китайските комунисти и националисти прераства във <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_%D1%81_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Инцидент с Нова четвърта армия">въоръжени сблъсъци</a> през януари 1941 година, което практически слага край на сътрудничеството между тях.<sup id="cite_ref-Fairbank2006320_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fairbank2006320-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През март японско настъпление е отблъснато при <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Шангайски бой">при Шангао</a>, а през септември японците правят нов <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1941)" title="Чаншайска операция (1941)">неуспешен опит</a> да превземат Чанша.<sup id="cite_ref-Hsu197130,&#32;33_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hsu197130,&#32;33-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Carrier_shokaku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Carrier_shokaku.jpg/220px-Carrier_shokaku.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Carrier_shokaku.jpg/330px-Carrier_shokaku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Carrier_shokaku.jpg/440px-Carrier_shokaku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5594" data-file-height="4232" /></a><figcaption>Японски изтребители „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8_A6M" title="Мицубиши A6M">Мицубиши A6M</a>“ на самолетоносача „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Шокаку">Шокаку</a>“ в навечерието на нападението срещу Пърл Харбър</figcaption></figure> <p>Германските успехи в Европа окуражават Япония да засили натиска си върху европейските владения в <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Югоизточна Азия">Югоизточна Азия</a>. Нидерландското правителство се съгласява да предостави на Япония известни доставки на нефт от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нидерландска Индия">Нидерландска Индия</a>, но преговорите за увеличен достъп до тамошните ресурси се провалят през юни 1941 година.<sup id="cite_ref-ibiblio.org2013b_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibiblio.org2013b-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През юли Япония изпраща свои войски в южен Френски Индокитай, застрашавайки британските и нидерландски владения в региона. Съединените щати, Великобритания и други западни правителства реагират със замразяване на японски активи и пълно нефтено ембарго.<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson1975201_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson1975201-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Evans2012456_162-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evans2012456-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> По това време Япония <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Кантокуен">планира нападение срещу Съветския съюз</a> с намерението да се възползва от германското настъпление на запад, но след налагането на санкциите се отказва от операцията.<sup id="cite_ref-Coox19851046&#32;–&#32;1049_163-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coox19851046&#32;–&#32;1049-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>От началото на 1941 година Съединените щати и Япония водят преговори в опит да подобрят влошените си отношения, без да постигнат особен напредък.<sup id="cite_ref-ibiblio.org2013c113&#32;–&#32;127_164-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibiblio.org2013c113&#32;–&#32;127-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Същевременно Съединените щати, Великобритания и Нидерландия водят тайни разговори за съвместна защита на териториите си в случай на японско нападение срещу тях.<sup id="cite_ref-Matloff195363&#32;–&#32;96_165-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matloff195363&#32;–&#32;96-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Американците подсилват отбраната на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Филипини">Филипините</a>, американско владение в Югоизточна Азия, което трябва да получи независимост през 1946 година, и предупреждават Япония, че ще реагират при японско нападение срещу всяка от „съседните страни“.<sup id="cite_ref-Matloff195363&#32;–&#32;96_165-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matloff195363&#32;–&#32;96-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:The_USS_Arizona_(BB-39)_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg/220px-The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg/330px-The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg/440px-The_USS_Arizona_%28BB-39%29_burning_after_the_Japanese_attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_-_NARA_195617_-_Edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2940" data-file-height="2326" /></a><figcaption>Американският дреднаут „<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_(BB-39)" class="mw-redirect" title="Аризона (BB-39)">Аризона</a>“, потопен при <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Нападение над Пърл Харбър">нападението срещу Пърл Харбър</a> на 7 декември 1941 година</figcaption></figure> <p>Разочарована от липсата на напредък в преговорите и засегната от американско-британско-нидерландските санкции, Япония се подготвя за война. На 20 ноември е съставено ново правителство, начело с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE" title="Хидеки Тоджо">Хидеки Тоджо</a>, което прави на американците последно предложение – спиране на американската помощ за Китай и вдигане на ембаргото срещу отказ от нападения в Югоизточна Азия и изтегляне на японците от южен Индокитай.<sup id="cite_ref-ibiblio.org2013c113&#32;–&#32;127_164-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ibiblio.org2013c113&#32;–&#32;127-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В отговор на 26 ноември американците искат безусловно изтегляне на японските войски от Китай и сключване на договори за ненападение с всички тихоокеански сили.<sup id="cite_ref-Larry_W._Jewell1996_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Larry_W._Jewell1996-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Това на практика поставя Япония пред избор между пълен отказ от амбициите ѝ в Китай и завземане със сила на природните ресурси на Югоизточна Азия,<sup id="cite_ref-Painter201226_167-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Painter201226-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Wood20079_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood20079-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> като японското командване изобщо не разглежда първата възможност, а за много военни самото нефтено ембарго е негласно обявяване на война.<sup id="cite_ref-Lightbody2004125_169-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lightbody2004125-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Япония планира да завземе бързо европейските владения в Югоизточна Азия и да създаде дълбок защитен периметър до централния Тихи океан, след което да използва ресурсите на Югоизточна Азия, докато води изтощителна за противника защитна война на много широк фронт.<sup id="cite_ref-Weinberg2005310_170-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weinberg2005310-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dower19865_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dower19865-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> За да се предотврати американската намеса в първоначалния етап, част от плана е от самото начало да се неутрализира <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%89%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Тихоокеански флот на Съединените щати">Тихоокеанския флот на Съединените щати</a> и американските сили на Филипините.<sup id="cite_ref-Wood200711&#32;–&#32;12_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wood200711&#32;–&#32;12-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> На 7 декември (8 декември в азиатските часови пояси) 1941 година Япония извършва почти едновременни нападения срещу британски и американски бази в Тихоокеанския регион,<sup id="cite_ref-Wohlstetter1962341&#32;–&#32;343_173-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wohlstetter1962341&#32;–&#32;343-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> включително <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Нападение над Пърл Харбър">срещу американския флот в Пърл Харбър</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1941_%E2%80%93_1942)" title="Филипинска операция (1941 – 1942)">срещу Филипините</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайска операция">срещу Британска Малая</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wohlstetter1962341&#32;–&#32;343_173-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wohlstetter1962341&#32;–&#32;343-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хонконгска битка">срещу Британски Хонконг</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Keegan1989256&#32;–&#32;257_174-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keegan1989256&#32;–&#32;257-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В резултат на нападенията Съединените щати, Великобритания, Китай, Австралия и няколко други държави официално обявяват война на Япония, докато Съветският съюз, ангажиран с тежки военни действия в Европа, запазва неутралитет.<sup id="cite_ref-Dunn1998157_175-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dunn1998157-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Германия, последвана от останалите страни от Тристранния пакт, обявява война на Съединените щати в знак на солидарност с Япония и позовавайки се на американски нападения срещу германски военни кораби.<sup id="cite_ref-Klooz2013_132-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klooz2013-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Край_на_напредването_на_Оста_(1942_–_1943)"><span id=".D0.9A.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.9E.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0_.281942_.E2.80.93_1943.29"></span>Край на напредването на Оста (1942 – 1943)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Редактиране на раздел: Край на напредването на Оста (1942 – 1943)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Край на напредването на Оста (1942 – 1943)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Casablanca-Conference.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Casablanca-Conference.jpg/220px-Casablanca-Conference.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Casablanca-Conference.jpg/330px-Casablanca-Conference.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Casablanca-Conference.jpg/440px-Casablanca-Conference.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="578" /></a><figcaption>Американският президент <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Франклин Делано Рузвелт">Франклин Делано Рузвелт</a> и британският министър-председател <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A7%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Уинстън Чърчил">Уинстън Чърчил</a> по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Конференция в Казабланка">Конференцията в Казабланка</a>, януари 1943 година</figcaption></figure> <p>На 1 януари 1942 година <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Четирима полицаи">четирите главни сили</a> сред Съюзниците<sup id="cite_ref-Bosworth2015313&#32;–&#32;314_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bosworth2015313&#32;–&#32;314-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – Съветският съюз, Китай, Великобритания и Съединените щати, – заедно с 22 по-малки страни или правителства в изгнание, обявяват <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Декларация на Обединените нации">Декларацията на Обединените нации</a>, с която потвърждават Атлантическата харта<sup id="cite_ref-Mingst200722_177-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mingst200722-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и се договарят да не сключват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Сепаративен мир">сепаративен мир</a> със страните от Тристранния пакт.<sup id="cite_ref-Shirer1990904_178-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shirer1990904-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През цялата 1942 година Съюзниците водят дискусии за общата стратегия, която да следват. Всички са съгласни, че главната цел е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Първо Европа">разгромът на Германия</a>. Американците предпочитат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Следжхамър“">пряко пълномащабно нападение</a> през Франция. Съветският съюз също иска отварянето на втори фронт в Европа. Британците, от друга страна, се застъпват за операции в периферни зони, които да изтощят германците, предизвиквайки деморализация и засилвайки вътрешната съпротива, като същевременно се провеждат тежки бомбардировки над самата Германия, а едва след това да се проведе предимно танково настъпление.<sup id="cite_ref-Matloff195397&#32;–&#32;119_179-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matloff195397&#32;–&#32;119-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В крайна сметка британците успяват да убедят американците, че десант във Франция е невъзможен през 1942 година и вместо това Западните Съюзници трябва да се концентрират върху изтласкването на Тристранния пакт от Северна Африка.<sup id="cite_ref-Matloff1953266&#32;–&#32;292_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matloff1953266&#32;–&#32;292-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Конференция в Казабланка">Конференцията в Казабланка</a> в началото на 1943 година Съюзниците повтарят позициите си от Декларацията на Обединените нации и се обявяват за <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Безусловна капитулация">безусловна капитулация</a> на противника. Британците и американците се договарят да продължат натиска в Средиземноморието, като нападнат Сицилия и подсигурят трайно средиземноморските пътища за снабдяване.<sup id="cite_ref-Matloff195918&#32;–&#32;42_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matloff195918&#32;–&#32;42-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Първоначално британците се застъпват за интервенция на Балканите, която да привлече и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Турция">Турция</a> във войната, но към май 1943 година американците успяват да ги убедят да ограничат операциите в Средиземноморието до десант в континентална Италия и да се подготвят за навлизане във Франция през следващата година.<sup id="cite_ref-Matloff1959126&#32;–&#32;145_182-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matloff1959126&#32;–&#32;145-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Тихоокеанският_театър_(1942_–_1943)"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B8.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.B5.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.8A.D1.80_.281942_.E2.80.93_1943.29"></span>Тихоокеанският театър (1942 – 1943)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Редактиране на раздел: Тихоокеанският театър (1942 – 1943)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Тихоокеанският театър (1942 – 1943)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Second_world_war_asia_1937-1942_map_en6.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Second_world_war_asia_1937-1942_map_en6.png/220px-Second_world_war_asia_1937-1942_map_en6.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Second_world_war_asia_1937-1942_map_en6.png/330px-Second_world_war_asia_1937-1942_map_en6.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Second_world_war_asia_1937-1942_map_en6.png/440px-Second_world_war_asia_1937-1942_map_en6.png 2x" data-file-width="1298" data-file-height="998" /></a><figcaption>Карта на японските военни операции до средата на 1942 година</figcaption></figure> <p>Към края на април 1942 година Япония и нейният съюзник <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a> почти изцяло са завзели <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1941_%E2%80%93_1942)" title="Бирманска операция (1941 – 1942)">Бирма</a>, Малая, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Операция в Нидерландска Индия">Нидерландска Индия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сингапурска битка">Сингапур</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Рабаулска битка">Рабаул</a>, причинявайки тежки загуби на съюзническите войски и взимайки голям брой военнопленници.<sup id="cite_ref-Beevor2012247&#32;–&#32;267,&#32;345_183-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beevor2012247&#32;–&#32;267,&#32;345-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Въпреки <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1941_%E2%80%93_1942)" title="Филипинска операция (1941 – 1942)">упоритата съпротива</a> на филипинските и американските сили, и Филипините са окупирани през май, а правителството им заминава в изгнание.<sup id="cite_ref-Lewis1953529_184-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lewis1953529-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Японският флот също постига победи <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Куантанска битка">в Южнокитайско море</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Битка в Яванско море">в Яванско море</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Рейд в Индийския океан">в Индийския океан</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Grove1995362_185-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grove1995362-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а военновъздушните сили <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бомбардировка на Дарвин">бомбардират Дарвин</a> в Австралия. Тези лесни победи срещу неподготвените Западни Съюзници правят японците самонадеяни, като в същото време силите им са разпръснати на широк фронт.<sup id="cite_ref-Perez1998145_186-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perez1998145-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В началото на май 1942 година Япония започва действия за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9C%D0%BE%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Мо“">завземането на Порт Морсби</a> с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Морски десант">морски десант</a>, като по този начин цели да прекъсне съобщенията и транспортните връзки между Съединените щати и Австралия. Планираното нападение е осуетено, след като съюзническа военноморска група, включваща два американски самолетоносача, се сблъсква с японския флот без явен победител в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Битка в Коралово море">битката в Коралово море</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Maddox1992111&#32;–&#32;112_187-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maddox1992111&#32;–&#32;112-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Следващият план на Япония, предизвикан от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BB" title="Рейд на Дулитъл">американските бомбардировки на Токио</a>, е да завземе атола <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Мидуей">Мидуей</a> и да въвлече американските самолетоносачи в битка, в която да бъдат унищожени. Същевременно, за отклоняване на вниманието, японците изпращат сили, които да <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алеутска операция">окупират Алеутските острови</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Salecker2001186_188-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salecker2001186-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В средата на май Япония започва и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Джъдзянско-Дзянсийска операция">Джъдзянско-Дзянсийската операция</a> в Китай, за да отмъсти на китайците, подпомогнали оцелелите след бомбардировките на Токио американски пилоти.<sup id="cite_ref-Schoppa201128_189-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoppa201128-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chevrier200419_190-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chevrier200419-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В началото на юни японците привеждат плановете си в действие, но американците, след като в края на май разбиват шифрите на японския флот, са напълно наясно с тях и постигат решаваща победа в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Битка при Мидуей">битката при Мидуей</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ropp2000368_191-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ropp2000368-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Marines_rest_in_the_field_on_Guadalcanal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Marines_rest_in_the_field_on_Guadalcanal.jpg/220px-Marines_rest_in_the_field_on_Guadalcanal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Marines_rest_in_the_field_on_Guadalcanal.jpg/330px-Marines_rest_in_the_field_on_Guadalcanal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Marines_rest_in_the_field_on_Guadalcanal.jpg/440px-Marines_rest_in_the_field_on_Guadalcanal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Американски морски пехотинци по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Гуадалканалска операция">Гуадалканалската операция</a>, 1942 година</figcaption></figure> <p>След като поражението при Мидуей значително ограничава капацитета ѝ за нападателни действия, Япония решава да се концентрира върху нов опит за завземане на Порт Морсби със <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кокодска операция">сухопътна операция</a> в територията <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Папуа">Папуа</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Weinberg2005339_192-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weinberg2005339-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Същевременно американците планират контранастъпление срещу японските позиции в южните <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Соломонови острови">Соломонови острови</a>, най-вече в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Гуадалканал">Гуадалканал</a>, като първа стъпка към превземането на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB" title="Рабаул">Рабаул</a>, главната японска база в региона.<sup id="cite_ref-Gilbert2003259_193-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gilbert2003259-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>И двете страни започват да реализират плановете си през юли, но към средата на септември <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Гуадалканалска операция">битката за Гуадалканал</a> става приоритетна за японците и войските в Нова Гвинея се оттеглят от Порт Морсби на север, където се сблъскват с австралийски и американски части в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Бой за Буна-Гона">Боя за Буна-Гона</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Swain2001197_194-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swain2001197-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Гуадалканал скоро става център на усилията и за двете страни, които концентрират там значителни войски и множество кораби. В началото на 1943 година японците търпят поражение на острова и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9A%D0%B5%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Ке“">изтеглят войските си</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hane2001340_195-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hane2001340-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В Бирма силите на Британската общност предприемат две операции. Първата, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Араканска операция">настъпление в Аракан</a> в края на 1942 година, приключва катастрофално с отстъпление към Индия през май 1943 година.<sup id="cite_ref-Marston2005111_196-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marston2005111-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Втората е извеждане на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Чиндити">нередовни войски</a> в тила на японците през февруари, която към края на април е постигнала смесени резултати.<sup id="cite_ref-Brayley20029_197-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brayley20029-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Източният_фронт_(1942_–_1943)"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F.D1.82_.D1.84.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BD.D1.82_.281942_.E2.80.93_1943.29"></span>Източният фронт (1942 – 1943)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източният фронт (1942 – 1943)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Източният фронт (1942 – 1943)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:RIAN_archive_44732_Soviet_soldiers_attack_house.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/RIAN_archive_44732_Soviet_soldiers_attack_house.jpg/220px-RIAN_archive_44732_Soviet_soldiers_attack_house.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/RIAN_archive_44732_Soviet_soldiers_attack_house.jpg/330px-RIAN_archive_44732_Soviet_soldiers_attack_house.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/RIAN_archive_44732_Soviet_soldiers_attack_house.jpg/440px-RIAN_archive_44732_Soviet_soldiers_attack_house.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2163" data-file-height="776" /></a><figcaption>Съветски войници в контраатака по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Сталинградската битка">Сталинградската битка</a>, февруари 1943 година</figcaption></figure> <p>Въпреки значителните загуби, в началото на 1942 година Германия и нейните съюзници спират голямото съветско настъпление в централна и южна Русия, запазвайки повечето територии, завзети през предишната година.<sup id="cite_ref-Glantz200131_198-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glantz200131-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През май германците отблъскват съветските настъпления <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Керченско-Феодосийска операция">при Керч</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1942)" class="mw-redirect" title="Харковска операция (1942)">при Харков</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Read2004764_199-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Read2004764-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> след което през юни започват главното си <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Блау“">лятно настъпление</a> в южна Русия с цел да завземат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кубан">Кубанската степ</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азербайджан">Бакинските нефтени полета</a>, задържайки в същото време позициите си в северната и централна част на фронта. Операцията се извършва от две обособени подразделения – <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%E2%80%9E%D0%90%E2%80%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="Група армии „А“">Група армии „А“</a> се придвижва към долното течение на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дон">Дон</a> и на югоизток към <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Кавказ">Кавказ</a>, а <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%E2%80%9E%D0%91%E2%80%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="Група армии „Б“">Група армии „Б“</a> настъпва към река <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Волга">Волга</a>, където съветското командване организира основната си защита при <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Волгоград">Сталинград</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Davies2008100_200-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Davies2008100-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>До средата на ноември германците <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Сталинградска битка">почти превземат</a> Сталинград в ожесточени <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Уличен бой">улични боеве</a>. Тогава започва и второто съветско зимно контранастъпление, включващо <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Уран“">обход на германските сили при Сталинград</a> и нападение срещу <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Марс“">Ржевския клин</a> западно от Москва – първата операция се превръща в пълен разгром за германците, но втората завършва катастрофално за съветската армия.<sup id="cite_ref-Beevor1998239&#32;–&#32;265,&#32;383&#32;–&#32;391_201-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beevor1998239&#32;–&#32;265,&#32;383&#32;–&#32;391-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Black2003119_202-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black2003119-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> До началото на февруари 1943 година германската армия понася огромни загуби и фронтовата линия е върната назад отвъд положението преди лятното германско настъпление. В средата на февруари, когато съветският натиск отслабва, германците организират поредно <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1943)" class="mw-redirect" title="Харковска операция (1943)">нападение при Харков</a>, създавайки <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE)" title="Клин (военно дело)">клин</a> във фронтовата линия при <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Курск">Курск</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Erickson2001142_203-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Erickson2001142-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Средиземноморието_и_Западна_Европа_(1942_–_1943)"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.B5.D1.82.D0.BE_.D0.B8_.D0.97.D0.B0.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.95.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0_.281942_.E2.80.93_1943.29"></span>Средиземноморието и Западна Европа (1942 – 1943)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Редактиране на раздел: Средиземноморието и Западна Европа (1942 – 1943)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Средиземноморието и Западна Европа (1942 – 1943)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-027-1451-20,_Toulon,_franz%C3%B6sisches_Kriegsschiff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-027-1451-20%2C_Toulon%2C_franz%C3%B6sisches_Kriegsschiff.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-027-1451-20%2C_Toulon%2C_franz%C3%B6sisches_Kriegsschiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-027-1451-20%2C_Toulon%2C_franz%C3%B6sisches_Kriegsschiff.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-027-1451-20%2C_Toulon%2C_franz%C3%B6sisches_Kriegsschiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-027-1451-20%2C_Toulon%2C_franz%C3%B6sisches_Kriegsschiff.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-027-1451-20%2C_Toulon%2C_franz%C3%B6sisches_Kriegsschiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="792" data-file-height="508" /></a><figcaption>Френският крайцер „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Марсейез">Марсейез</a>“, потопен в пристанището на Тулон</figcaption></figure> <p>През януари 1942 година италианците и германците започват ново настъпление в Северна Африка и до началото на февруари изтласкват британците до <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Газала">Газала</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Molinari200791_204-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Molinari200791-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а в последвалото затишие се подготвят за нови настъпателни действия.<sup id="cite_ref-Mitcham200731_205-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitcham200731-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Започналото в края на май <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Битка при Газала">настъпление на Оста</a> навлиза дълбоко в Египет, докато е спряно през юли <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Първа битка при Аламейн">при Аламейн</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rich1992178_206-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rich1992178-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През август 1942 година Съюзниците <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0" title="Бой при Алам Халфа">отблъскват втора атака</a> срещу Аламейн,<sup id="cite_ref-Keegan1997277_207-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keegan1997277-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> след което с тежки загуби успяват <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Пиедестал“">да изпратят припаси</a> в обсадената Малта.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith2002b_208-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith2002b-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Няколко месеца по-късно Съюзниците започват <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Втора битка при Аламейн">собствено настъпление</a> при Аламейн, отблъскват силите на Тристранния пакт и започват да се придвижват на запад през Либия.<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas19988_209-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas19988-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През ноември <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Факел“">британско-американски десант</a> в Северозападна Африка със съдействието на част от френската колониална администрация поставя <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Френско Мароко">Френско Мароко</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Френски Алжир">Френски Алжир</a> под контрола на Съюзниците.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross199738_210-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross199738-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В отговор Хитлер разпорежда <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Антон“">окупацията на Франция</a> и, макар че режимът във Виши не оказва пряка съпротива, той успява да <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Потопяването на френския флот в Тулон">потопи собствения си флот</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Тулон">Тулон</a>, за да предотврати пленяването му от германците.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross199738_210-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross199738-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bonner200124_211-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonner200124-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Силите на Тристранния пакт в Северна Африка се оттеглят към <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис">Тунис</a>, който <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тунизийска кампания">също е завзет</a> от Съюзниците през май 1943 година.<sup id="cite_ref-Ross199738_210-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ross199738-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Collier200311_212-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collier200311-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Възползвайки се от грешки на американския флот, през цялата първа половина на 1942 година германците <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Паукеншлаг“">нанасят тежки щети</a> на съюзническия морски транспорт в северозападната част на Атлантическия океан.<sup id="cite_ref-Milner199052_213-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milner199052-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В Западна Европа Съюзниците провеждат поредица диверсионни акции срещу стратегически обекти, чиято кулминация – приключилият катастрофално <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Десант при Диеп">десант при Диеп</a> през август,<sup id="cite_ref-Gordon2004129_214-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gordon2004129-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – демонстрира неспособността на Съюзниците да организират нападение срещу континентална Европа без много по-сериозна подготовка.<sup id="cite_ref-Neillands2005_215-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neillands2005-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В началото на май 1942 година, опасявайки се, че японците могат да използват контролираните от режима във Виши военноморски бази в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мадагаскар">Мадагаскар</a>, британците <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мадагаскарска операция">дебаркират на острова</a> и до ноември го поставят под контрола на Съюзниците.<sup id="cite_ref-Beevor2012380&#32;–&#32;381_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beevor2012380&#32;–&#32;381-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Обрат_в_хода_на_войната_(1943_–_1944)"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.B1.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82_.D0.B2_.D1.85.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0_.281943_.E2.80.93_1944.29"></span>Обрат в хода на войната (1943 – 1944)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Редактиране на раздел: Обрат в хода на войната (1943 – 1944)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Обрат в хода на войната (1943 – 1944)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:SBD_VB-16_over_USS_Washington_1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/SBD_VB-16_over_USS_Washington_1943.jpg/220px-SBD_VB-16_over_USS_Washington_1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/SBD_VB-16_over_USS_Washington_1943.jpg/330px-SBD_VB-16_over_USS_Washington_1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/SBD_VB-16_over_USS_Washington_1943.jpg/440px-SBD_VB-16_over_USS_Washington_1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2131" data-file-height="1658" /></a><figcaption>Американски самолет „<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_SBD_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Дъглас SBD Донтлес">Дъглас SBD Донтлес</a>“ и корабите „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_(BB-56)" class="mw-redirect" title="Уошингтън (BB-56)">Уошингтън</a>“ и „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD_(CV-2)" title="Лексингтън (CV-2)">Лексингтън</a>“ по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гилбъртско-Маршалска операция">Гилбъртско-Маршалската операция</a> през 1943 година</figcaption></figure> <p>След Гуадалканалската операция Съюзниците планират поредица акции срещу Япония в Тихия океан. През май 1943 година канадски и американски части <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Алеутска операция">изтласкват японците</a> от Алеутските острови.<sup id="cite_ref-Thompson2008164_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thompson2008164-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Малко след това Съединените щати, с подкрепата на австралийски и новозеландски сили, започват мащабни операции за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Картуийл“">обкръжаване на Рабаул</a> чрез завземане на околните острови и за <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гилбъртско-Маршалска операция">пробив в отбранителния периметър</a> на Япония в централния Тихи океан.<sup id="cite_ref-Kennedy2001610_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kennedy2001610-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> До края на март 1944 година Съюзниците постигат и двете цели, като същевременно <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%83%D0%BD%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Хейлстоун“">неутрализират важната японска база</a> на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Каролински острови">Каролинските острови</a>. През април те започват <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Западноновогвинейска кампания">настъпление в Западна Нова Гвинея</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rottman2002228_219-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rottman2002228-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Тристранният пакт търпи неуспехи и в Атлантическия океан – през май 1943 година Съюзниците <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Черен май">нанасят тежки щети</a> на германския подводен флот и принуждават Германия временно да прекрати действията си в Северния Атлантик.<sup id="cite_ref-Padfield1998335&#32;–&#32;336_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Padfield1998335&#32;–&#32;336-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През юни британците и американците започват и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стратегическа бомбардировка">стратегически бомбардировки</a> на Германия с цел да разстроят военната икономика, да предизвикат деморализация и да засегнат жилищния фонд на цивилното население.<sup id="cite_ref-United_States_Government_Printing_Office2020_221-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United_States_Government_Printing_Office2020-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На Източния фронт и двете страни използват пролетта и началото на лятото на 1943 година за подготовката на масирани настъпления в централната част на фронта. На 4 юли Германия <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Битка при Курск">напада съветските сили</a> около Курската дъга. Само за седмица германците са изтощени от съветските дълбоко ешелонирани и добре конструирани отбранителни съоръжения<sup id="cite_ref-Glantz1986_222-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glantz1986-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Glantz1989149&#32;–&#32;59_223-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glantz1989149&#32;–&#32;59-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и за пръв път от началото на войната Хитлер отменя операция, преди тя да е постигнала тактически или оперативен успех.<sup id="cite_ref-Kershaw2001592_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kershaw2001592-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Сред причините за това решение е и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Съюзническо настъпление в Сицилия">нападението на Сицилия</a> от Западните Съюзници на 9 юли, което, заедно с предходните италиански неуспехи, довежда до свалянето от власт и ареста на Мусолини по-късно през същия месец.<sup id="cite_ref-O'Reilly200132_225-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O'Reilly200132-225"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>225<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Soviet_troops_and_T-34_tanks_counterattacking_Kursk_Voronezh_Front_July_1943.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Soviet_troops_and_T-34_tanks_counterattacking_Kursk_Voronezh_Front_July_1943.jpg/220px-Soviet_troops_and_T-34_tanks_counterattacking_Kursk_Voronezh_Front_July_1943.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Soviet_troops_and_T-34_tanks_counterattacking_Kursk_Voronezh_Front_July_1943.jpg/330px-Soviet_troops_and_T-34_tanks_counterattacking_Kursk_Voronezh_Front_July_1943.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Soviet_troops_and_T-34_tanks_counterattacking_Kursk_Voronezh_Front_July_1943.jpg/440px-Soviet_troops_and_T-34_tanks_counterattacking_Kursk_Voronezh_Front_July_1943.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2525" data-file-height="1428" /></a><figcaption>Съветски части в контраатака срещу германски позиции при Курск през юли 1943 година</figcaption></figure> <p>На 12 юли 1943 година Съветският съюз <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Кутузов“">преминава в контранастъпление</a>, премахвайки всяка възможност за германска победа или дори за патова ситуация на Източния фронт. Съветската победа при Курск слага край на германското превъзходство,<sup id="cite_ref-Bellamy2007595_226-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bellamy2007595-226"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>226<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> след което инициативата окончателно е иззета от Съветския съюз.<sup id="cite_ref-O'Reilly200135_227-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O'Reilly200135-227"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>227<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Healy199290_228-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Healy199290-228"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>228<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Германците се опитват да стабилизират фронта по набързо укрепената <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_%E2%80%93_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%E2%80%9C" title="Линия „Пантер – Вотан“">Линия „Пантер – Вотан“</a>, но и тя е пробита <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1943)" class="mw-redirect" title="Смоленска операция (1943)">при Смоленск</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Днепърска битка">по Долния Днепър</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Glantz200150&#32;–&#32;55_229-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glantz200150&#32;–&#32;55-229"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>229<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На 3 септември 1943 година, след <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Примирие на Италия с антихитлеристката коалиция">сключеното примирие</a> с новото правителство на Италия, Западните Съюзници <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Съюзническо нахлуване в Италия">навлизат в континентална Италия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kolko199045_230-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kolko199045-230"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>230<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Германия, подпомагана от местните фашисти, реагира с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9E%D1%81%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Ос“">разоръжаване</a> на дезорганизираните италиански сили, установяване на военен контрол над основната част от страната<sup id="cite_ref-Mazower2008362_231-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mazower2008362-231"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>231<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и изграждане на поредица отбранителни линии.<sup id="cite_ref-Hart2000151_232-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hart2000151-232"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>232<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Германски специални части <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B1%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Дъб“">успяват да освободят</a> Мусолини, който скоро създава в окупираните от германците части на Италия новата клиентска държава <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Република Сало">Република Сало</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Blinkhorn200652_233-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blinkhorn200652-233"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>233<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> поставяйки началото на <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Италианска гражданска война">гражданска война</a>. Съюзниците напредват трудно през германските отбранителни позиции, достигайки в средата на ноември главната защитна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%93%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%E2%80%9C" title="Линия „Густав“">Линия „Густав“</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Read2002129_234-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Read2002129-234"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>234<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:The_Battle_of_Cassino,_January-may_1944_C4363.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/The_Battle_of_Cassino%2C_January-may_1944_C4363.jpg/220px-The_Battle_of_Cassino%2C_January-may_1944_C4363.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/The_Battle_of_Cassino%2C_January-may_1944_C4363.jpg/330px-The_Battle_of_Cassino%2C_January-may_1944_C4363.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/The_Battle_of_Cassino%2C_January-may_1944_C4363.jpg/440px-The_Battle_of_Cassino%2C_January-may_1944_C4363.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2733" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption>Развалините на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Монте Касино">бенедиктинския манастир</a> по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Битка при Монте Касино">битката при Монте Касино</a>, май 1944 година</figcaption></figure> <p>През ноември 1943 година Франклин Делано Рузвелт и Уинстън Чърчил се срещат с Чан Кайшъ <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Каирска конференция">в Кайро</a>, а след това с <a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Йосиф Сталин">Йосиф Сталин</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Техеранска конференция">в Техеран</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kolko1990211,&#32;235,&#32;267&#32;–&#32;268_235-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kolko1990211,&#32;235,&#32;267&#32;–&#32;268-235"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>235<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> На първата конференция е решено след края на войната да се върнат завзетите от Япония територии<sup id="cite_ref-Iriye1981154_236-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Iriye1981154-236"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>236<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и са утвърдени плановете за продължаването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бирманска кампания">Бирманската кампания</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Mitter2014286_237-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mitter2014286-237"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>237<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а на втората е постигнато споразумение Западните Съюзници да открият втори фронт в Западна Европа през 1944 година, а Съветският съюз да обяви война на Япония в рамките на три месеца след поражението на Германия.<sup id="cite_ref-Polley2000148_238-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polley2000148-238"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>238<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На 27 януари 1944 година с масиран удар съветските войски отблъскват германците от района на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Ленинград">Ленинград</a>, слагайки край на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Блокада на Ленинград">най-смъртоносната обсада в историята</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Glantz2002327&#32;–&#32;366_239-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glantz2002327&#32;–&#32;366-239"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>239<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Последвалото <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ленинградско-Новгородска операция">съветско настъпление</a> е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нарвска операция">спряно</a> на довоенната граница с Естония, което възпрепятства съветските действия в целия Балтийски регион.<sup id="cite_ref-Glantz2002367&#32;–&#32;414_240-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glantz2002367&#32;–&#32;414-240"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>240<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В другите участъци на фронта до края на май съветските войски <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Битка за Крим">завземат Крим</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Днепърско-Карпатска операция">като цяло изтласкват</a> силите на Тристранния пакт от Украйна и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Първа Яшко-Кишиневска операция">навлизат за кратко</a> в Румъния.<sup id="cite_ref-Chubarov2001122_241-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chubarov2001122-241"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>241<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През януари 1944 година Съюзниците предприемат <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Битка при Монте Касино">поредица атаки</a> срещу германските отбранителни линии при <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Монте Касино">Монте Касино</a> и правят опит да ги обходят с <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Битка при Анцио">десант при Анцио</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Weinberg2005660&#32;–&#32;661_242-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weinberg2005660&#32;–&#32;661-242"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>242<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През май те преодоляват защитата при Монте Касино и, допускайки оттеглянето на няколко германски дивизии, на 4 юни превземат <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC" title="Рим">Рим</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Holland2008169&#32;–&#32;184_243-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holland2008169&#32;–&#32;184-243"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>243<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Beevor2012568&#32;–&#32;573_244-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beevor2012568&#32;–&#32;573-244"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>244<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Още през ноември 1943 година, с продължилата седем седмици <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A" title="Битка при Чандъ">битка при Чандъ</a>, китайците въвличат Япония в тежки сражения на изтощение в очакване на подкрепления от Съюзниците.<sup id="cite_ref-Beevor2012268&#32;–&#32;274_245-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beevor2012268&#32;–&#32;274-245"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>245<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ch'i1992161_246-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ch'i1992161-246"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>246<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Hsu1971412&#32;–&#32;416_247-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hsu1971412&#32;–&#32;416-247"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>247<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През март 1944 година японците <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Уго“">нападат британските позиции</a> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Асам">Асам</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lightbody2004224_248-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lightbody2004224-248"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>248<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и скоро обсаждат <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Импхалска битка">Импхал</a> и достигат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кохимска битка">Кохима</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zeiler200460_249-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zeiler200460-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> През май британците започват контранастъпление, което до юли изтласква японските войски обратно в Бирма,<sup id="cite_ref-Zeiler200460_249-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zeiler200460-249"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>249<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а китайските войски, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Севернобирманско-Западноюннанска операция">навлезли в северна Бирма</a> в края на предишната година, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Обсада на Мичина">обсаждат Мичина</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Beevor2012555&#32;–&#32;560_250-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beevor2012555&#32;–&#32;560-250"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>250<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Праз май 1944 година започва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%98%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%BE%E2%80%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="Операция „Ичи Го“">голямо японско настъпление</a> в централен Китай, което трябва да унищожи основните военни сили на Китай, да осигури контрол над железопътните връзки между отделните окупирани от японците части на страната и да завземе основните въздушни бази на Съюзниците.<sup id="cite_ref-Ch'i1992163_251-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ch'i1992163-251"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>251<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> До юни японските войски завладяват провинция <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хънан">Хънан</a> и отново <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1944)" title="Чаншайска операция (1944)">нападат Чанша</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Coble200385_252-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coble200385-252"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>252<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Напредване_на_Съюзниците_(1944)"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.A1.D1.8A.D1.8E.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5_.281944.29"></span>Напредване на Съюзниците (1944)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Редактиране на раздел: Напредване на Съюзниците (1944)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Напредване на Съюзниците (1944)"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Approaching_Omaha.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Approaching_Omaha.jpg/220px-Approaching_Omaha.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Approaching_Omaha.jpg/330px-Approaching_Omaha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Approaching_Omaha.jpg/440px-Approaching_Omaha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2147" /></a><figcaption>Американски войници наближават „Омаха Бийч“ по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Десант в Нормандия">десанта в Нормандия</a> на 6 юни 1944 година</figcaption></figure> <p>На 6 юни 1944 година, след три години съветски дипломатически натиск,<sup id="cite_ref-Rees2008406&#32;–&#32;407_253-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rees2008406&#32;–&#32;407-253"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>253<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Западните Съюзници <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Десант в Нормандия">навлизат в северна Франция</a>, а прехвърляйки няколко дивизии от Италия, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Драгун“">нападат и южна Франция</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Weinberg2005695_254-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weinberg2005695-254"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>254<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Успехът на тези десанти е последван от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Фалезки чувал">поражение на основните германски сили</a> в Нормандия. На 25 август <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Освобождение на Париж">Париж е завзет</a> от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Френска съпротива">местната съпротива</a> и сили на „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Сражаваща се Франция">Сражаваща се Франция</a>“,<sup id="cite_ref-Badsey199091_255-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Badsey199091-255"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>255<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> след което Съюзниците продължават <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%E2%80%9E%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%E2%80%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="Пробив на Линията „Зигфрид“">настъплението си на изток</a>. През септември опитът за навлизане в Северна Германия с <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Маркет Гардън“">най-големия въздушен десант в историята</a> завършва с неуспех.<sup id="cite_ref-Dear2001562_256-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dear2001562-256"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>256<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> След това Съюзниците бавно напредват в Германия, но през ноември са <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Куин“">спрени на река Рур</a>. В Италия напредването им също е спряно на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Готска линия">последната голяма отбранителна линия</a> на германците.<sup id="cite_ref-Forrest2012191_257-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Forrest2012191-257"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>257<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97906_Warschauer_Aufstand,_Stra%C3%9Fenkampf,_SS.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97906_Warschauer_Aufstand%2C_Stra%C3%9Fenkampf%2C_SS.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97906_Warschauer_Aufstand%2C_Stra%C3%9Fenkampf%2C_SS.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97906_Warschauer_Aufstand%2C_Stra%C3%9Fenkampf%2C_SS.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97906_Warschauer_Aufstand%2C_Stra%C3%9Fenkampf%2C_SS.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97906_Warschauer_Aufstand%2C_Stra%C3%9Fenkampf%2C_SS.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-R97906_Warschauer_Aufstand%2C_Stra%C3%9Fenkampf%2C_SS.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>Германски войници от <i><a href="/wiki/SS" class="mw-redirect" title="SS">SS</a></i> при потушаване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Варшавското въстание">Варшавското въстание</a> през август 1944 година</figcaption></figure> <p>На 22 юни 1944 година съветската армия започва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Багратион“">стратегическо настъпление</a> в Беларус, което почти изцяло унищожава германската <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%E2%80%9E%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%E2%80%9C" title="Група армии „Център“">Група армии „Център“</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zaloga19967_258-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zaloga19967-258"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>258<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Успоредно с това <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лвовско-Сандомежка операция">нова настъпателна операция</a> изтласква германците от западна Украйна и източна Полша. Съветският съюз създава <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Полски комитет за национално освобождение">Полски комитет за национално освобождение</a>, който трябва да установи контрол над полската територия и да унищожи полската „<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Армия Крайова">Армия Крайова</a>“. В продължение на два месеца <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Червена армия">Червената армия</a> изчаква в източните предградия на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a>, докато германците смазват воденото от „Армия Крайова“ <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Варшавско въстание">Варшавско въстание</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Berend19968_259-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berend19968-259"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>259<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В края на август съветско <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Втора Яшко-Кишиневска операция">настъпление в източна Румъния</a> унищожава <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8_%E2%80%9E%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0%E2%80%9C" title="Група армии „Южна Украйна“">значителни германски сили</a> и предизвиква държавни преврати <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1944)" title="Преврат в Румъния (1944)">в Румъния</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Деветосептемврийски преврат">в България</a>, в резултат на които двете страни преминават на страната на Съюзниците.<sup id="cite_ref-US_Library_of_Congress2009_260-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_Library_of_Congress2009-260"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>260<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През септември 1944 година съветските войски навлизат в Югославия и, заедно с български части и <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Югославска народна освободителна армия">местните комунистически партизани</a>, които вече контролират части от страната, принуждават германците бързо да се изтеглят от Гърция, Албания и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Македония (област)">Македония</a>, за да избегнат обкръжение.<sup id="cite_ref-Evans2008653_261-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evans2008653-261"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>261<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белградска операция">Белград е превзет</a> на 20 октомври, а дни по-късно Съюзниците започват <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Будапещенска операция">масирано настъпление</a> в поставената малко преди това <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8E%D0%BC%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Брониран юмрук“">под германска окупация</a> Унгария, която завършва с <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0" title="Битка за Будапеща">превземането на Будапеща</a> през февруари 1945 година.<sup id="cite_ref-Wiest200265&#32;–&#32;66_262-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiest200265&#32;–&#32;66-262"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>262<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> За разлика от бързите съветски успехи в Югоизточна Европа, яростната съпротива на Финландия срещу <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Виборгско-Петрозаводска операция">съветското настъпление</a> в Карелския провлак предотвратява бърза окупация на страната и Финландия сключва примирие при относително леки условия,<sup id="cite_ref-Wiktor1998426_263-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wiktor1998426-263"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>263<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> макар че е принудена <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Лапландска война">да се включи</a> във войната срещу Германия. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Douglas_MacArthur_lands_Leyte1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Douglas_MacArthur_lands_Leyte1.jpg/220px-Douglas_MacArthur_lands_Leyte1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Douglas_MacArthur_lands_Leyte1.jpg/330px-Douglas_MacArthur_lands_Leyte1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Douglas_MacArthur_lands_Leyte1.jpg/440px-Douglas_MacArthur_lands_Leyte1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1199" /></a><figcaption>Генерал <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8A%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Дъглас Макартър">Дъглас Макартър</a> се връща на Филипините по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Битка за Лейте">битката за Лейте</a>, 20 октомври 1944 година</figcaption></figure> <p>В Югоизточна Азия до началото на юли 1944 година британците настъпват от Асам до река <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Чиндуин">Чиндуин</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Marston2005120_264-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marston2005120-264"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>264<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а китайците превземат Мичина. През септември китайски сили <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%85_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Битка за връх Сун">завземат връх Сун</a>, връщайки <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82" title="Бирмански път">Бирманския път</a> под контрола на Съюзниците. В централен Китай японците имат по-големи успехи, като от края на юни до началото на август <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1944)" title="Чаншайска операция (1944)">успяват да превземат</a> Чанша и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Хънян">Хънян</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jowett20028_265-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jowett20028-265"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>265<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Малко след това те навлизат в <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Гуанси">Гуанси</a>, в края на ноември <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гуейлинско-Лиуджоуска операция">постигат значителни успехи</a> срещу китайските сили в района<sup id="cite_ref-Howard2004140_266-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Howard2004140-266"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>266<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и до средата на декември успяват да свържат териториите си в Китай и Индокитай.<sup id="cite_ref-Drea200354_267-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drea200354-267"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>267<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В Тихия океан американците продължават натиска върху японския защитен периметър. В средата на юни 1944 година те <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Битка за Филипинско море">нанасят решително поражение</a> на японския флот във <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Филипинско море">Филипинско море</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Марианско-Палауска операция">започват настъпление</a> срещу японските бази по островите в западния Тихи океан. Тези неуспехи довеждат до оставката на японския министър-председател <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE" title="Хидеки Тоджо">Хидеки Тоджо</a> и предоставят на американците военновъздушни бази, от които започват интензивни <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бомбардировки на Япония">бомбардировки на Японските острови</a>. В края на октомври американски войски <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Битка за Лейте">дебаркират на остров Лейте</a> на Филипините, а малко след това американският флот удържа недалеч от там победа в <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Битка в залива Лейте">една от най-големите морски битки</a> в историята.<sup id="cite_ref-Cook1997305_268-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cook1997305-268"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>268<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Последни_сражения_и_край_на_войната"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D1.81.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D1.81.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B6.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Последни сражения и край на войната</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Редактиране на раздел: Последни сражения и край на войната" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Последни сражения и край на войната"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Yalta_Conference_(Churchill,_Roosevelt,_Stalin)_(B%26W).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Yalta_Conference_%28Churchill%2C_Roosevelt%2C_Stalin%29_%28B%26W%29.jpg/220px-Yalta_Conference_%28Churchill%2C_Roosevelt%2C_Stalin%29_%28B%26W%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Yalta_Conference_%28Churchill%2C_Roosevelt%2C_Stalin%29_%28B%26W%29.jpg/330px-Yalta_Conference_%28Churchill%2C_Roosevelt%2C_Stalin%29_%28B%26W%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Yalta_Conference_%28Churchill%2C_Roosevelt%2C_Stalin%29_%28B%26W%29.jpg/440px-Yalta_Conference_%28Churchill%2C_Roosevelt%2C_Stalin%29_%28B%26W%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2720" data-file-height="2239" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ялтенска конференция">Ялтенската конференция</a> през февруари 1945 година с участието на Уинстън Чърчил, Франклин Делано Рузвелт и Йосиф Сталин</figcaption></figure> <p>На 16 декември 1944 година Германия започва последния си значим опит за съпротива на Западния фронт, хвърляйки повечето си останали резерви в <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Арденска офанзива">масивно контранастъпление в Ардените</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Северен вятър“">по френско-германската граница</a>, с които целят да разцепят силите на Съюзниците, да обкръжат част от тях и да завземат ключовото за снабдяването им пристанище на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Антверпен">Антверпен</a>, като по този начин получат възможност за политически поносим изход от войната.<sup id="cite_ref-Parker2004xiii–xiv,&#32;6&#32;–&#32;8,&#32;68&#32;–&#32;70,&#32;329&#32;–&#32;330_269-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker2004xiii–xiv,&#32;6&#32;–&#32;8,&#32;68&#32;–&#32;70,&#32;329&#32;–&#32;330-269"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> До януари 1945 година германското настъпление е отблъснато без да постигне стратегическите си цели.<sup id="cite_ref-Parker2004xiii–xiv,&#32;6&#32;–&#32;8,&#32;68&#32;–&#32;70,&#32;329&#32;–&#32;330_269-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker2004xiii–xiv,&#32;6&#32;–&#32;8,&#32;68&#32;–&#32;70,&#32;329&#32;–&#32;330-269"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>269<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Докато в Италия Съюзниците остават блокирани от германските защитни линии, в средата на януари съветските и полските войски <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Висло-Одерска операция">достигат на запад до Одер</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Източнопруска операция">завземат Източна Прусия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Glantz200185_270-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glantz200185-270"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>270<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> На 4 февруари съветският, британският и американският лидер се събират на <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ялтенска конференция">Ялтенската конференция</a>, където се договарят за следвоенната окупация на Германия и препотвърждават споразумението си за включването на Съветския съюз във войната срещу Япония.<sup id="cite_ref-Beevor2012709&#32;–&#32;722_271-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beevor2012709&#32;–&#32;722-271"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>271<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>През февруари 1945 година съюзническите войски навлизат <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Силезийски операции">в Силезия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Източнопомеранска операция">в Померания</a>, а на запад преминават германската граница, напредвайки към <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Рейн">Рейн</a>. В началото на март, в опит да защитят последните си нефтени запаси в Унгария и да си върнат Будапеща, германците започват в района на езерото <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Балатон">Балатон</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Балатонска операция">последното си голямо настъпление</a>. За две седмици съветски, български и югославски войски отблъскват настъплението, след което <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Виенска операция">превземат Виена</a>. През март американци и британци пресичат Рейн <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Рейнска операция">северно</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ремагенска битка">южно</a> от Рур, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рурска операция">обкръжавайки</a> цяла германска група армии.<sup id="cite_ref-Buchanan200621_272-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buchanan200621-272"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>272<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В началото на април съветските сили <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Битка за Кьонигсберг">превземат Кьонигсберг</a>, докато Западните Съюзници най-накрая <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северноиталианска операция">осъществяват пробив</a> в Италия и завземат западна Германия до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хамбургска битка">Хамбург</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Нюрнбергска битка">Нюрнберг</a>. На 25 април съветските и американските войски <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Среща на Елба">се срещат на река Елба</a> – по това време остават само няколко неокупирани от Съюзниците обособени области в Южна Германия и около Берлин. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Ruins_of_the_Reichstag_in_Berlin,_3_June_1945._BU8573.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ruins_of_the_Reichstag_in_Berlin%2C_3_June_1945._BU8573.jpg/220px-Ruins_of_the_Reichstag_in_Berlin%2C_3_June_1945._BU8573.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ruins_of_the_Reichstag_in_Berlin%2C_3_June_1945._BU8573.jpg/330px-Ruins_of_the_Reichstag_in_Berlin%2C_3_June_1945._BU8573.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Ruins_of_the_Reichstag_in_Berlin%2C_3_June_1945._BU8573.jpg/440px-Ruins_of_the_Reichstag_in_Berlin%2C_3_June_1945._BU8573.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1853" /></a><figcaption>Германският <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Райхстаг">Райхстаг</a> след превземането му от Съюзниците, 3 юни 1945 година</figcaption></figure> <p>Съветски и полски войски <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Битка за Берлин">атакуват и превземат Берлин</a> в края на април, а германските части в Италия <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Капитулация от Казерта">капитулират</a> на 29 април. На 30 април е превзета сградата на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Райхстаг">Райхстага</a>, символизирайки военното поражение на Нацистка Германия,<sup id="cite_ref-Shepardson1998135&#32;–&#32;154_273-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shepardson1998135&#32;–&#32;154-273"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>273<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а гарнизонът на Берлин се предава на 2 май. </p><p>По това време стават няколко смени в политическото ръководство на воюващите страни. На 12 април умира американският президент Рузвелт и мястото му е заето от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Хари Труман">Хари Труман</a>. Бенито Мусолини <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Смърт на Бенито Мусолини">е убит</a> от партизани на 28 април,<sup id="cite_ref-O'Reilly2001244_274-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O'Reilly2001244-274"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>274<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а два дни по-късно Адолф Хитлер <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Смърт на Адолф Хитлер">се самоубива</a> в обсадения Берлин и е наследен от гросадмирал <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%94%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86" title="Карл Дьониц">Карл Дьониц</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kershaw2001823_275-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kershaw2001823-275"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>275<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Капитулация на Германия">Пълната и безусловна капитулация</a> на Германия е подписана на 7 май в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Реймс">Реймс</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Ден на победата (Европа)">влизайки в сила на 8 май</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Evans2008737_276-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evans2008737-276"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>276<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Последните германски части <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пражка операция">се съпротивляват в Прага</a> до 11 май.<sup id="cite_ref-Glantz199824_277-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glantz199824-277"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>277<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На Тихоокеанския театър американски и филипински войски <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1944_%E2%80%93_1945)" title="Филипинска операция (1944 – 1945)">напредват на Филипините</a>, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Битка за Лусон">дебаркират на Лусон</a> през януари 1945 година, <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_(1945)" title="Битка за Манила (1945)">превземат Манила</a> през март и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Битка за Лейте">прочистват Лейте</a> в края на април, но сраженията <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Минданайска операция">на Минданао</a> и други острови продължават до самия край на войната.<sup id="cite_ref-Chant1986118_278-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chant1986118-278"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>278<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Същевременно американците започват <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Бомбардировки на Япония">масирани бомбардировки</a> на стратегически важни градове в Япония, целящи да унищожат японската промишленост и да деморализират цивилното население. Опустошителната <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Бомбардировки на Токио">бомбардировка на Токио</a> на 9 – 10 март е най-смъртоносната конвенционална бомбардировка в историята.<sup id="cite_ref-Long2011_279-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Long2011-279"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>279<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nagasakibomb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/170px-Nagasakibomb.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/255px-Nagasakibomb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Nagasakibomb.jpg/340px-Nagasakibomb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3245" data-file-height="3877" /></a><figcaption>Атомната бомбардировка на Нагасаки на 9 август 1945 година</figcaption></figure> <p>През март 1945 година британци, американци и китайци <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1944_%E2%80%93_1945)" title="Бирманска операция (1944 – 1945)">нанасят поражение</a> на японците в северна Бирма, а на 3 май британците стигат до <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Рангун">Рангун</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Drea200357_280-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Drea200357-280"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>280<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> От април до юни китайците осъществяват контранастъпление в западен Хунан. През май австралийски войски <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Борнейска операция">дебаркират в Борнео</a>, установявайки контрол над нефтените полета на острова. Американски военноморски и десантни сили напредват към Япония, като през март <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Битка за Иво Джима">превземат Иво Джима</a>, а в края на юни – <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Битка за Окинава">и Окинава</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Jowett20026_281-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jowett20026-281"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>281<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Същевременно американските подводници блокират японския внос, ограничавайки рязко възможностите на Япония да снабдява отвъдморските си сили.<sup id="cite_ref-Poirier1999_282-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poirier1999-282"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>282<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>На 11 юли лидерите на Съюзниците <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Потсдамска конференция">се срещат в Потсдам</a> край Берлин и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Потсдамско споразумение">потвърждават дотогавашните си споразумения</a> относно Германия,<sup id="cite_ref-Williams200690_283-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Williams200690-283"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>283<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а американското, британското и китайското правителство преповтарят искането си за безусловна капитулация на Япония, заявявайки, че „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Потсдамска декларация">алтернативата за Япония е незабавно и пълно унищожение</a>“.<sup id="cite_ref-Miscamble2007201_284-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miscamble2007201-284"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>284<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> По време на самата конференция във Великобритания се провеждат избори и мястото на Уинстън Чърчил е заето от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Клемънт Атли">Клемънт Атли</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Miscamble2007203&#32;–&#32;204_285-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Miscamble2007203&#32;–&#32;204-285"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>285<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Призивите за безусловна капитулация са отхвърлени от японското правителство, което смята, че ще успее да постигне по-благоприятни условия на капитулация.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson2007162&#32;–&#32;179_286-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson2007162&#32;–&#32;179-286"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>286<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В началото на август Съединените щати <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Атомни бомбардировки на Хирошима и Нагасаки">взривяват атомни бомби</a> над японските градове <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Хирошима">Хирошима</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Нагасаки">Нагасаки</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hakim1995_287-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hakim1995-287"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Между двете бомбардировки Съветският съюз, следвайки Ялтенското споразумение, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Съветско нахлуване в Манджурия">навлиза в Манджурия</a> и бързо разгромява <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Квантунска армия">Квантунската армия</a>, най-голямата сухопътна сила на Япония,<sup id="cite_ref-Glantz2005_288-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Glantz2005-288"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>288<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> което слага край на съпротивата срещу капитулацията в командването на японските сухопътни войски.<sup id="cite_ref-Pape1993_289-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pape1993-289"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>289<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> На 15 август 1945 година <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Капитулация на Япония">Япония капитулира</a>, като официалният документ за това е подписан край Токио на борда на американския линеен кораб „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1)" class="mw-redirect" title="Мисури (кораб)">Мисури</a>“ на 2 септември 1945 година, което формално слага край на Втората световна война.<sup id="cite_ref-Beevor2012776_290-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Beevor2012776-290"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>290<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="След_края_на_войната"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B4_.D0.BA.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.8F_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>След края на войната</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Редактиране на раздел: След края на войната" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: След края на войната"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Последствия от Втората световна война">Последствия от Втората световна война</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Warsaw_Old_Town_1945.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Warsaw_Old_Town_1945.jpg/220px-Warsaw_Old_Town_1945.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Warsaw_Old_Town_1945.jpg/330px-Warsaw_Old_Town_1945.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Warsaw_Old_Town_1945.jpg/440px-Warsaw_Old_Town_1945.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2908" data-file-height="1673" /></a><figcaption>Развалините на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Варшава">Варшава</a> през януари 1945 година, след системното разрушаване на града от германците</figcaption></figure> <p>След края на войната в Европа Съюзниците създават окупационни администрации <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Окупация на Австрия от Съюзниците">в Австрия</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Окупация на Германия от Съюзниците">в Германия</a>. Първата става неутрална държава, необвързана с политически съюзи, а втората е разделена на западна и източна окупационна зона, контролирани съответно от Западните Съюзници и Съветския съюз. Програма за <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Денацификация">денацификация</a> на Германия води до преследвания на националсоциалистически военнопрестъпници, включително в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Нюрнбергски процес">Нюрнбергския процес</a>, и отстраняване на бивши националсоциалисти от властта, но с времето тази политика се смекчава, насочвайки се към амнистия и реинтеграция на бившите националсоциалисти в западногерманското общество.<sup id="cite_ref-Frei200241&#32;–&#32;66_291-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Frei200241&#32;–&#32;66-291"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>291<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В резултат на войната Германия губи една четвърт от територията си от 1937 година. На изток <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Силезия">Силезия</a> и голяма част от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Ноймарк">Ноймарк</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Померания">Померания</a> са присъединени към Полша,<sup id="cite_ref-Eberhardt201577&#32;–&#32;105_292-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eberhardt201577&#32;–&#32;105-292"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>292<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Източна Прусия">Източна Прусия</a> е поделена между Полша и Съветския съюз. 9 милиона етнически <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Германци">германци</a> от тези области,<sup id="cite_ref-Eberhardt2006_293-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eberhardt2006-293"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>293<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Eberhardt2011_294-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eberhardt2011-294"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> както и 3 милиона от Судетите в Чехословакия <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Изселване на немци след Втората световна война">са изселени в Германия</a>, като през 50-те години една пета от населението на Западна Германия е съставено от бежанци от източните области. Освен германски територии, Съветският съюз присъединява полските области на изток от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BD%E2%80%9C" title="Линия „Кързън“">Линията „Кързън“</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Eberhardt20125&#32;–&#32;21_295-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eberhardt20125&#32;–&#32;21-295"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>295<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> откъдето <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Изселване на поляци след Втората световна война">са прогонени 2 милиона поляци</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Eberhardt2011_294-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eberhardt2011-294"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>294<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Roberts200655_296-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts200655-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> както и североизточна Румъния,<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts200655_296-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts200655-296"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>296<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shirer1990794_297-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shirer1990794-297"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>297<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> части от източна Финландия<sup id="cite_ref-Kennedy-Pipe1995_298-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kennedy-Pipe1995-298"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>298<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и трите Балтийски страни.<sup id="cite_ref-Wettig200820&#32;–&#32;21_299-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wettig200820&#32;–&#32;21-299"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>299<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Senn2007_300-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senn2007-300"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>300<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Италия губи сравнително малки области в полза на Франция, Югославия и Гърция, както и владенията си в Африка. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Nuremberg_Trials._Looking_down_on_defendants_dock,_circa_1945-1946._-_NARA_-_540127.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Nuremberg_Trials._Looking_down_on_defendants_dock%2C_circa_1945-1946._-_NARA_-_540127.jpg/220px-Nuremberg_Trials._Looking_down_on_defendants_dock%2C_circa_1945-1946._-_NARA_-_540127.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Nuremberg_Trials._Looking_down_on_defendants_dock%2C_circa_1945-1946._-_NARA_-_540127.jpg/330px-Nuremberg_Trials._Looking_down_on_defendants_dock%2C_circa_1945-1946._-_NARA_-_540127.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Nuremberg_Trials._Looking_down_on_defendants_dock%2C_circa_1945-1946._-_NARA_-_540127.jpg/440px-Nuremberg_Trials._Looking_down_on_defendants_dock%2C_circa_1945-1946._-_NARA_-_540127.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2951" data-file-height="2404" /></a><figcaption>Обвиняеми в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Нюрнбергски процес">Нюрнбергските процеси</a>, където Съюзниците съдят видни фигури от политическото, военното, съдебното и стопанското ръководство на Нацистка Германия за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D1%83_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Престъпление срещу човечеството">престъпления срещу човечеството</a></figcaption></figure> <p>В опит за поддържане на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Световен мир">световен мир</a><sup id="cite_ref-Yoder199739_301-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Yoder199739-301"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>301<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Съюзниците създават <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Организацията на обединените нации">Организацията на обединените нации</a> (ООН), официално образувана на 24 октомври 1945 година,<sup id="cite_ref-United_Nations2010_302-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United_Nations2010-302"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>302<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и през 1948 година приемат <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Всеобща декларация за правата на човека">Всеобщата декларация за правата на човека</a> като общ стандарт за всички членуващи в нея държави.<sup id="cite_ref-Waltz2002437&#32;–&#32;448_303-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Waltz2002437&#32;–&#32;448-303"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>303<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Великите сили, победителки във войната – Великобритания, Китай, Съветския съюз, Съединените щати и Франция, – стават постоянни членове на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D" title="Съвет за сигурност на ООН">Съвета за сигурност на ООН</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-unfoundation.org2012_304-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unfoundation.org2012-304"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>304<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Въпреки това отношенията между самите Съюзници започват да се влошават още преди края на войната.<sup id="cite_ref-Kantowicz20006_305-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kantowicz20006-305"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>305<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:EasternBloc_BorderChange38-48.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/EasternBloc_BorderChange38-48.svg/220px-EasternBloc_BorderChange38-48.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="374" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/EasternBloc_BorderChange38-48.svg/330px-EasternBloc_BorderChange38-48.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/EasternBloc_BorderChange38-48.svg/440px-EasternBloc_BorderChange38-48.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption>Следвоенни промени на границите в Централна Европа и формиране на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Социалистически лагер">Социалистическия лагер</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Германия е де факто разделена на две независими държави – <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Западна Германия">Федерална република Германия</a> (Западна Германия) и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Източна Германия">Германска демократична република</a> (Източна Германия),<sup id="cite_ref-Wettig200896&#32;–&#32;100_306-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wettig200896&#32;–&#32;100-306"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>306<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – в границите на първоначалните западна и съветска окупационна зона. Останалата част от Европа също се разделя на западна и съветска <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Сфера на влияние">сфера на влияние</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Trachtenberg199933_307-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trachtenberg199933-307"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>307<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Повечето страни в Източна и Централна Европа попадат в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Социалистически лагер">съветската сфера</a> и в тях, изцяло или частично с подкрепата на съветските окупационни войски, се установяват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Тоталитаризъм">тоталитарни</a> комунистически режими. В резултат на това Източна Германия,<sup id="cite_ref-Applebaum2012_308-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Applebaum2012-308"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>308<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полска народна република">Полша</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чехословашка социалистическа република">Чехословакия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Унгарска народна република">Унгария</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Социалистическа република Румъния">Румъния</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Народна република България">България</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Народна социалистическа република Албания">Албания</a><sup id="cite_ref-Naimark2010175&#32;–&#32;197_309-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naimark2010175&#32;–&#32;197-309"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>309<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> са превърнати в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Сателитна държава">сателитни държави</a> на Съветския съюз. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Социалистическа федеративна република Югославия">Югославия</a>, макар и под комунистически режим, запазва самостоятелността си след <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%8E%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Съветско-югославски конфликт">внезапен разрив</a> между югославското и съветското ръководство.<sup id="cite_ref-Swain1992641&#32;–&#32;663_310-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swain1992641&#32;–&#32;663-310"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>310<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Следвоенното разделение на света е формализирано в два военни съюза – воденият от Съединените щати <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A2%D0%9E" title="НАТО">НАТО</a> и воденият от Съветския съюз <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Варшавски договор">Варшавски договор</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Borstelmann2005318_311-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Borstelmann2005318-311"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>311<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Продължителният период на политическо напрежение и военно съперничество между тях, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Студена война">Студената война</a>, е съпътстван от безпрецедентна <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Надпревара във въоръжаването">надпревара във въоръжаването</a> и множество <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Опосредствана война">опосредствани войни</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Leffler2010_312-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leffler2010-312"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>312<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В Далечния Изток Съединените щати оглавяват <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Окупация на Япония">окупацията на Япония</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Подопечна територия на Тихоокеанските острови">администрират бившите японски острови</a> в западния Тихи океан, а Съветският съюз анексира <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Сахалин">Сахалин</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Курилски острови">Курилските острови</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Weinberg2005911_313-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Weinberg2005911-313"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>313<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Корея">Корея</a>, до войната <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Корея под японско владичество">под японско управление</a>, е <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Разделение на Корея">разделена</a> на две окупационни зони – съветска <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Северна Корея">на север</a> и американска <a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Южна Корея">на юг</a>, – които стават основа на две самостоятелни държави, всяка претендираща да е легитимното правителство на цяла Корея, което довежда до <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Корейската война">Корейската война</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Stueck201071_314-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stueck201071-314"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>314<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Declaration_of_State_of_Israel_1948.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Declaration_of_State_of_Israel_1948.jpg/220px-Declaration_of_State_of_Israel_1948.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Declaration_of_State_of_Israel_1948.jpg/330px-Declaration_of_State_of_Israel_1948.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Declaration_of_State_of_Israel_1948.jpg/440px-Declaration_of_State_of_Israel_1948.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%93%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Давид Бен-Гурион">Давид Бен-Гурион</a> обявява <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%94%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Декларация за създаване на Държавата Израел">Декларацията за създаване на Държавата Израел</a> на 14 май 1948 година</figcaption></figure> <p>През юни 1946 година в Китай националисти и комунисти подновяват <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Китайска гражданска война">гражданската война</a>, в която комунистите надделяват, създавайки на континента <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайската народна република">Китайската народна република</a>, докато националистическите сили се оттеглят на остров <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Тайван">Тайван</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lynch201012&#32;–&#32;13_315-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lynch201012&#32;–&#32;13-315"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>315<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В Близкия Изток отхвърлянето от арабите на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%9D_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="План на ООН за разделяне на Палестина">Плана за разделяне на Палестина</a> поставя началото на трайно задълбочаване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Арабско-израелски конфликт">Арабско-израелския конфликт</a>. Европейските сили се опитват да запазят поне част от своите <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колониална империя">колониални империи</a>, но загубата на престиж и ресурси по време на войната правят усилията им безуспешни, което довежда до процеса на <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Деколонизация">деколонизация</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Roberts1997589_316-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberts1997589-316"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>316<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Darwin2007441&#32;–&#32;443,&#32;464&#32;–&#32;468_317-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Darwin2007441&#32;–&#32;443,&#32;464&#32;–&#32;468-317"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>317<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Световната икономика е тежко засегната от войната, макар че последствията за отделните страни са различни. Съединените щати излизат от войната в по-добро икономическо състояние от останалите развити страни, към 1950 година брутният им вътрешен продукт на глава от населението е значително по-висок от този в останалите големи държави и те заемат ключово положение в световната икономика.<sup id="cite_ref-Dear20011006_318-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dear20011006-318"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>318<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harrison199834&#32;–&#32;55_319-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison199834&#32;–&#32;55-319"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>319<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Въпреки огромните човешки и материални загуби Съветският съюз и Китай достигат предвоенните нива на производството си сравнително бързо, до началото на 50-те години на XX век.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith199332_320-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith199332-320"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>320<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Genzberger19944_321-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Genzberger19944-321"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>321<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Япония преживява <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Японско икономическо чудо">безпрецедентен икономически растеж</a>, като за няколко десетилетия се превръща в една от водещите икономики в света.<sup id="cite_ref-Neary199249_322-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Neary199249-322"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>322<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Първоначално Съюзниците следват политика на промишлено обезсилване на Германия, но заради нейната стопанска обвързаност с други страни това предизвиква стагнация в цяла Западна Европа и забавя с години следвоенното икономическо възстановяване.<sup id="cite_ref-Balabkins1964207&#32;–&#32;209_323-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balabkins1964207&#32;–&#32;209-323"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>323<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Petrov1967263_324-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Petrov1967263-324"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>324<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Западна Германия се стабилизира с паричната реформа от средата на 1948 година, след което възстановяването в региона се ускорява с либерализацията на икономическата политика, окуражавана пряко и непряко от <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%E2%80%9E%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%E2%80%9C" title="План „Маршал“">Плана „Маршал“</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DeLong1993190&#32;–&#32;191_325-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeLong1993190&#32;–&#32;191-325"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>325<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balabkins1964212_326-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balabkins1964212-326"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>326<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Бързото стопанско възстановяване през този период е наричано икономическо чудо <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Германско икономическо чудо">в Германия</a><sup id="cite_ref-Wolf199329&#32;–&#32;32_327-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wolf199329&#32;–&#32;32-327"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>327<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Италианско икономическо чудо">в Италия</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bull200520&#32;–&#32;21_328-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bull200520&#32;–&#32;21-328"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>328<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Тридесетте славни години">Тридесетте славни години</a> във Франция.<sup id="cite_ref-Ritchie199223_329-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ritchie199223-329"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>329<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В същото време Великобритания, стопански опустошена от войната,<sup id="cite_ref-Minford1993117_330-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Minford1993117-330"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>330<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> въпреки че получава значителна част от помощите по Плана „Маршал“,<sup id="cite_ref-Schain2001_331-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schain2001-331"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>331<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> в продължение на десетилетия преживява относителен икономически упадък.<sup id="cite_ref-Emadi-Coffin200264_332-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Emadi-Coffin200264-332"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>332<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Резултати_от_войната"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.B7.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D1.82_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0"></span>Резултати от войната</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Редактиране на раздел: Резултати от войната" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Резултати от войната"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Жертви_и_военни_престъпления"><span id=".D0.96.D0.B5.D1.80.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.81.D1.82.D1.8A.D0.BF.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Жертви и военни престъпления</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Редактиране на раздел: Жертви и военни престъпления" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Жертви и военни престъпления"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="dablink noprint"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Жертви през Втората световна война">Жертви през Втората световна война</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:World_War_II_Casualties2-bg.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/World_War_II_Casualties2-bg.svg/220px-World_War_II_Casualties2-bg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/World_War_II_Casualties2-bg.svg/330px-World_War_II_Casualties2-bg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/World_War_II_Casualties2-bg.svg/440px-World_War_II_Casualties2-bg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Диаграма на загиналите във Втората световна война по страна</figcaption></figure> <p>Оценките за общия брой жертви на Втората световна война варират в широки граници, като голям брой смъртни случаи не са подробно регистрирани. Според повечето оценки броят на загиналите е около 60 милиона души, включително към 20 милиона военни и 40 милиона цивилни.<sup id="cite_ref-O'Brien2010_333-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-O'Brien2010-333"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>333<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-White2007_334-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White2007-334"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>334<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-secondworldwar.co.uk2007_335-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secondworldwar.co.uk2007-335"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>335<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Само Съветският съюз губи през войната над 27 милиона души,<sup id="cite_ref-Hosking2006242_336-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hosking2006242-336"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>336<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> включително 8,7 милиона военни и 19 милиона цивилни,<sup id="cite_ref-Ellman1994_337-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellman1994-337"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>337<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а четвърт от цялото население на страната са ранени или убити.<sup id="cite_ref-Smith1994204_338-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Smith1994204-338"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>338<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Военните загуби на Германия са 5,3 милиона души, главно на Източния фронт и при крайната съпротива в самата Германия.<sup id="cite_ref-Herf2003_339-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herf2003-339"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>339<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>По време на войната в Китай, както и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Битка при Халхин Гол">при Халхин Гол</a>, японците използват различни видове <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Химическо оръжие">химически</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Биологично оръжие">биологични оръжия</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gold199675&#32;–&#32;77_340-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gold199675&#32;–&#32;77-340"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>340<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tucker2004320_341-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker2004320-341"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>341<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Harris200274_342-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harris200274-342"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>342<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Както японците, така и германците, извършват опити с такива оръжия върху цивилни,<sup id="cite_ref-Lee200269_343-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lee200269-343"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>343<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а понякога и върху <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Военнопленник">военнопленници</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Japan_Times_Online2004_344-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Japan_Times_Online2004-344"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>344<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В самия край на войната Съединените щати за пръв път в историята използват <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Атомно оръжие">атомно оръжие</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Hakim1995_287-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hakim1995-287"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>287<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>По-голямата част от жертвите във войната са цивилни, които загиват както при самите военни действия, включително при стратегически бомбардировки, така и при опитите на воюващите страни да удържат контрола над окупирани територии с враждебно население. В Азия броят на цивилните жертви на Съюзниците по някои оценки надхвърля 10 милиона души,<sup id="cite_ref-Rummell2010_345-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rummell2010-345"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>345<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> включително 7,5 милиона китайци.<sup id="cite_ref-Dear2001290_346-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dear2001290-346"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>346<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Най-известното военно престъпление на японците е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Клане в Нанкин">Нанкинското клане</a>, при което са избити между 50 и 300 хиляди китайски цивилни,<sup id="cite_ref-Chang1997102_347-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chang1997102-347"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>347<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а само при <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%E2%80%9E%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%E2%80%9C" title="Политика на трите „всичко“">Кампанията на трите „всичко“</a> загиват 2,7 милиона души.<sup id="cite_ref-Bix2000_348-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bix2000-348"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>348<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:The_Liberation_of_Bergen-belsen_Concentration_Camp,_April_1945_BU4031.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/The_Liberation_of_Bergen-belsen_Concentration_Camp%2C_April_1945_BU4031.jpg/220px-The_Liberation_of_Bergen-belsen_Concentration_Camp%2C_April_1945_BU4031.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/The_Liberation_of_Bergen-belsen_Concentration_Camp%2C_April_1945_BU4031.jpg/330px-The_Liberation_of_Bergen-belsen_Concentration_Camp%2C_April_1945_BU4031.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/The_Liberation_of_Bergen-belsen_Concentration_Camp%2C_April_1945_BU4031.jpg/440px-The_Liberation_of_Bergen-belsen_Concentration_Camp%2C_April_1945_BU4031.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="789" /></a><figcaption>Масово погребване на затворнички от германския лагер „<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD" title="Берген-Белзен">Берген-Белзен</a>“</figcaption></figure> <p>По различни оценки между 11<sup id="cite_ref-Florida_Center_for_Instructional_Technology2005_349-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Florida_Center_for_Instructional_Technology2005-349"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>349<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и 17 милиона<sup id="cite_ref-Niewyk200045&#32;–&#32;52_350-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Niewyk200045&#32;–&#32;52-350"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>350<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> цивилни умират в резултат, пряк или непряк, от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Расизъм">расистката</a> политика на германските националсоциалисти. Сред тях са около <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Холокост">6 милиона евреи</a>, милиони <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Славянски народи">славяни</a> (включително над 1,9 милиона поляци,<sup id="cite_ref-Snyder2009_351-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snyder2009-351"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>351<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ushmm.org2016_352-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ushmm.org2016-352"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>352<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> както и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Цигани">цигани</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Инвалидност">инвалиди</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Хомосексуалност">хомосексуални</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Масонство">масони</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%99%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Свидетели на Йехова">свидетели на Йехова</a> и други групи, определяни като „негодни за живот“.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC2006_353-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC2006-353"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>353<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Niewyk200045&#32;–&#32;52_350-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Niewyk200045&#32;–&#32;52-350"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>350<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum2006_354-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum2006-354"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>354<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Над 200 хиляди <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Сърби">сърби</a>, наред с цигани и евреи, са избити от марионетната <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Независима хърватска държава">Независима хърватска държава</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Evans2008158&#32;–&#32;160,&#32;234&#32;–&#32;236_355-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Evans2008158&#32;–&#32;160,&#32;234&#32;–&#32;236-355"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>355<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а повече от 100 хиляди поляци – от партизанската <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Украинска въстаническа армия">Украинска въстаническа армия</a>, главно по време на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Волинско клане">Волинските кланета</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-volhyniamassacre.eu2018_356-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-volhyniamassacre.eu2018-356"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>356<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В изключително тежки условия са поставени съветските военнопленници в Германия, като 3,6 милиона от общо 5,7 милиона военнопленници губят живота си.<sup id="cite_ref-Herbert1994222_357-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herbert1994222-357"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>357<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Overy2004568&#32;–&#32;569_358-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Overy2004568&#32;–&#32;569-358"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>358<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Лагери_и_принудителен_труд"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B0.D0.B3.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.B4"></span>Лагери и принудителен труд</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Редактиране на раздел: Лагери и принудителен труд" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Лагери и принудителен труд"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>По време на войната Германия масирано използва <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4_%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Принудителен труд в Нацистка Германия">принудителен труд</a> – както на затворниците в концентрационните лагери, така и на около 12 милиона <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Остарбайтер">остарбайтери</a></i>, отвлечени от окупираните територии в Източна Европа и използвани като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Робство">роби</a> в германското стопанство.<sup id="cite_ref-Marek2005_359-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marek2005-359"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Между 1935 и 1941 година поне пет милиона китайски цивилни от Северен Китай и Манджоу-Го са изпратени на принудителен труд в японските мини и заводи, а след 1942 година броят им достига 10 милиона.<sup id="cite_ref-Ju2002_360-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ju2002-360"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> На остров Ява на принудителен труд са подложени между 4 и 10 милиона души, а 270 хиляди са изпратени в други части на Югоизточна Азия, като повечето никога не се завръщат.<sup id="cite_ref-US_Library_of_Congress1992_361-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_Library_of_Congress1992-361"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>361<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Съществуващата и преди войната съветска мрежа на <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Гулаг">Гулаг</a> през 1942 – 1943 година е превърната от военновременния недоимък и глада в система от лагери на смъртта,<sup id="cite_ref-Getty19931017&#32;–&#32;1049_362-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Getty19931017&#32;–&#32;1049-362"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>362<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> в която загиват множество граждани на Полша и Прибалтийските държави, отвлечени след Пакта „Рибентроп-Молотов“, както и много военнопленници от Тристранния пакт.<sup id="cite_ref-Applebaum2003389&#32;–&#32;396_363-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Applebaum2003389&#32;–&#32;396-363"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>363<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В края на войната повечето съветски военнопленници, освободени от германските лагери, както и много репатрирани цивилни, са затворени в специални филтрационни лагери, след което над 270 хиляди са изпратени в Гулаг, а други 700 хиляди са използвани за принудителен труд.<sup id="cite_ref-Земсков2004_364-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Земсков2004-364"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>364<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bacon1992_365-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bacon1992-365"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>365<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ellman2002_366-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ellman2002-366"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>366<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Czeslawa_Kwoka_-_Brasse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Czeslawa_Kwoka_-_Brasse.jpg/220px-Czeslawa_Kwoka_-_Brasse.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Czeslawa_Kwoka_-_Brasse.jpg/330px-Czeslawa_Kwoka_-_Brasse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Czeslawa_Kwoka_-_Brasse.jpg/440px-Czeslawa_Kwoka_-_Brasse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="665" /></a><figcaption>Идентификационни снимки на полско момиче от лагера „<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%86_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80)" class="mw-redirect" title="Аушвиц (концлагер)">Аушвиц</a>“ – около 230 хиляди деца са затворени от германците и използвани за принудителен труд или медицински експерименти</figcaption></figure> <p>В японските военнопленнически лагери, в които често се извършва принудителен труд, също има висока смъртност. По данни на следвоенните трибунали 27% от западните военнопленници в японските лагери загиват,<sup id="cite_ref-PBS_Online2003_367-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PBS_Online2003-367"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>367<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> седем пъти над смъртността им в германски и италиански лагери.<sup id="cite_ref-Tanaka19962&#32;–&#32;3_368-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tanaka19962&#32;–&#32;3-368"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>368<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Въпреки това, при капитулацията на Япония са освободени над 80 хиляди западни военнопленници, докато освободените китайци са едва 56 души.<sup id="cite_ref-Bix2000360_369-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bix2000360-369"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>369<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Окупация"><span id=".D0.9E.D0.BA.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Окупация</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Редактиране на раздел: Окупация" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Окупация"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Palmiry_before_execution.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Palmiry_before_execution.jpg/220px-Palmiry_before_execution.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Palmiry_before_execution.jpg/330px-Palmiry_before_execution.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Palmiry_before_execution.jpg/440px-Palmiry_before_execution.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="641" /></a><figcaption>Полски цивилни преди екзекуцията им от германците <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Палмирийско клане">в Палмирийската гора</a> през 1940 година</figcaption></figure> <p>В Европа окупацията на територии от Тристранния пакт има две форми. В Западна, Северна и Централна Европа Германия установява икономическа политика, чрез която към края на войната извлича към 69,5 милиарда райхсмарки, без да се включват директно заграбените промишлени стоки, военно оборудване, суровини, произведения на изкуството и други.<sup id="cite_ref-Liberman199642_370-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liberman199642-370"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>370<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Така бюджетните приходи на Германия от окупираните територии са над 40% от събираните в самата Германия, а към края на войната достигат почти 40% от общите бюджетни приходи.<sup id="cite_ref-Milward1992138_371-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milward1992138-371"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>371<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-031-2436-03A,_Russland,_Hinrichtung_von_Partisanen_retouched.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-031-2436-03A%2C_Russland%2C_Hinrichtung_von_Partisanen_retouched.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-031-2436-03A%2C_Russland%2C_Hinrichtung_von_Partisanen_retouched.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-031-2436-03A%2C_Russland%2C_Hinrichtung_von_Partisanen_retouched.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-031-2436-03A%2C_Russland%2C_Hinrichtung_von_Partisanen_retouched.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-031-2436-03A%2C_Russland%2C_Hinrichtung_von_Partisanen_retouched.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_101I-031-2436-03A%2C_Russland%2C_Hinrichtung_von_Partisanen_retouched.jpg 2x" data-file-width="794" data-file-height="497" /></a><figcaption>Съветски партизани, обесени от германците</figcaption></figure> <p>В Източна Европа очакваните от германците ползи от новоусвоеното „<a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Жизнено пространство">жизнено пространство</a>“ така и не се реализират, тъй като променливата фронтова линия и съветската <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Политика на опожарената земя">политика на опожарената земя</a> ги лишават от възможността да извличат съществени ресурси.<sup id="cite_ref-Milward1992148_372-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Milward1992148-372"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>372<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В същото време, за разлика от Западна Европа, расистката политика на германците води до изключително лошо отношение към славянското население, често съпътствано с масови екзекуции.<sup id="cite_ref-Barber2006232_373-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barber2006232-373"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>373<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В повечето окупирани територии в Европа възникват различни по значимост <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Съпротива (Втора световна война)">съпротивителни движения</a>, но те не оказват съществено влияние върху военните операции на Тристранния пакт.<sup id="cite_ref-Hill20055_374-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hill20055-374"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>374<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Christofferson2006156_375-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Christofferson2006156-375"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>375<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>В Азия японците описват агресията си като създаване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D1%8A%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Велика източноазиатска сфера на съпроцъфтяване">Велика източноазиатска сфера на съпроцъфтяване</a>, чрез която освобождават страните в региона от европейския колониализъм.<sup id="cite_ref-Radtke1997107_376-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radtke1997107-376"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>376<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Макар в някои страни японците наистина да са посрещнати като освободители, изключителната им бруталност обикновено бързо обръща общественото мнение срещу тях.<sup id="cite_ref-Rahn2001266_377-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rahn2001266-377"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>377<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Все пак Япония постига основната си стратегическа цел в Югоизточна Азия, осигуряването на достъп до нефтените находища – още при първоначалното завладяване японците заграбват 550 хиляди тона нефт, а към 1943 година достигат 76% от довоенното производство на Нидерландска Индия, 6,8 милиона тона годишно.<sup id="cite_ref-Rahn2001266_377-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rahn2001266-377"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>377<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Стопанство"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.BE"></span>Стопанство</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Редактиране на раздел: Стопанство" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Стопанство"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:WorldWarII-GDP-Relations-Allies-Axis-simple.svg&lang=bg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/WorldWarII-GDP-Relations-Allies-Axis-simple.svg/langbg-330px-WorldWarII-GDP-Relations-Allies-Axis-simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/WorldWarII-GDP-Relations-Allies-Axis-simple.svg/langbg-495px-WorldWarII-GDP-Relations-Allies-Axis-simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/WorldWarII-GDP-Relations-Allies-Axis-simple.svg/langbg-660px-WorldWarII-GDP-Relations-Allies-Axis-simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Съотношение на брутния вътрешен продукт на Съюзниците и Тристранния пакт между 1938 и 1945 година</figcaption></figure> <p>Преди началото на войната Съюзниците в Европа имат значително демографско и стопанско преимущество пред страните от Тристранния пакт. През 1938 година Великобритания с нейните доминиони, Франция и Полша имат с 30% по-голямо население и по-голям брутен вътрешен продукт от Германия и Италия, а с отчитане и на колониите преимуществото на Съюзниците е петкратно в население и двукратно в брутен вътрешен продукт.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison19983_378-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison19983-378"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>378<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> По същото време в Азия Китай има 6 пъти по-голямо население от Япония, но само с 89% по-голям брутен вътрешен продукт, а при отчитане на японските владения – 3 пъти по-голямо население и с 38% по-голям брутен вътрешен продукт.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison19983_378-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison19983-378"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>378<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Макар първоначалното стопанско и демографско преимущество на Съюзниците до известна степен да е намалено след първите успехи на Германия и Япония, то бързо е възстановено и се превръща в решаващ фактор от 1941 година, когато Съединените щати и Съветският съюз стават част от Съюзниците, а войната се превръща във <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Война на изтощение">война на изтощение</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harrison19982_379-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harrison19982-379"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>379<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> За времето на цялата война Съединените щати произвеждат около две трети от военното оборудване на Съюзниците, включително кораби, самолети, артилерия, танкове, камиони и боеприпаси.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilson20162_380-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilson20162-380"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>380<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Още в началото на войната Германия и Япония не са подготвени за продължителни военни действия.<sup id="cite_ref-British_Bombing_Survey_Unit199884_381-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-British_Bombing_Survey_Unit199884-381"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>381<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lindberg2001126_382-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lindberg2001126-382"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>382<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В допълнение към довоенното си преимущество в промишлеността, Съюзниците разполагат с по-добър достъп до природни ресурси и успяват по-бързо да реорганизират икономиката си за нуждите на войната,<sup id="cite_ref-Overy199426_383-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Overy199426-383"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>383<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> включително привличайки по-ефективно жени в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Работна сила">работната сила</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bernstein1991267_384-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bernstein1991267-384"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>384<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Германия и Япония не успяват да компенсират изоставането си и с масовото използване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Принудителен труд">принудителен труд</a><sup id="cite_ref-United_Nations200523_385-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-United_Nations200523-385"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>385<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> на 12 милиона души от Източна Европа<sup id="cite_ref-Marek2005_359-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marek2005-359"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>359<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и 18 милиона души от Далечния Изток.<sup id="cite_ref-Ju2002_360-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ju2002-360"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>360<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-US_Library_of_Congress1992_361-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_Library_of_Congress1992-361"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>361<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Промишленият капацитет на Тристранния пакт е сериозно засегнат и от стратегическите бомбардировки на Съюзниците през втората половина на войната.<sup id="cite_ref-Griffith1999203_386-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Griffith1999203-386"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>386<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Военни_и_технически_нововъведения"><span id=".D0.92.D0.BE.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B8_.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.85.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8_.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.8A.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Военни и технически нововъведения</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Редактиране на раздел: Военни и технически нововъведения" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Военни и технически нововъведения"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Boeing-Whichata_B-29_Assembly_Line_-_1944.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Boeing-Whichata_B-29_Assembly_Line_-_1944.jpg/220px-Boeing-Whichata_B-29_Assembly_Line_-_1944.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Boeing-Whichata_B-29_Assembly_Line_-_1944.jpg/330px-Boeing-Whichata_B-29_Assembly_Line_-_1944.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Boeing-Whichata_B-29_Assembly_Line_-_1944.jpg/440px-Boeing-Whichata_B-29_Assembly_Line_-_1944.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2737" data-file-height="2094" /></a><figcaption>Линия за сглобяване на стратегически бомбардировачи „<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_B-29" title="Боинг B-29">Боинг B-29</a>“ през 1944 година</figcaption></figure> <p>Втората световна война превръща <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Военновъздушни сили">военновъздушните сили</a> в основен клон на въоръжените сили на воюващите страни. Самолети се използват <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Разузнавателен самолет">за разузнаване</a>, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Изтребител">изтребители</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Бомбардировач">бомбардировачи</a> и за <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Близка въздушна поддръжка">поддръжка на наземни операции</a>, като всяка от тези функции се развива значително. Сред нововъведенията са широкото използване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Въздушен транспорт">въздушен транспорт</a> за бързо придвижване на приоритетни доставки, оборудване и персонал<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker200476_387-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker200476-387"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>387<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стратегическа бомбардировка">стратегическите бомбардировки</a> на противникови промишлени центрове и големи градове.<sup id="cite_ref-Levine1992227_388-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levine1992227-388"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>388<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Развива се и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Противовъздушна отбрана">противовъздушната отбрана</a>, която започва да използва <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Радиолокатор">радиолокатори</a> и наземна противовъздушна артилерия. Създадени са първите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Реактивен самолет">реактивни самолети</a>, които поради късното си въвеждане не оказват голямо въздействие върху военните действия, но в следвоенния период се превръщат в основа на военновъздушните сили по света.<sup id="cite_ref-Klavans199713&#32;–&#32;361_389-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klavans199713&#32;–&#32;361-389"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>389<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ward2010247&#32;–&#32;251_390-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ward2010247&#32;–&#32;251-390"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>390<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Разработват се и първите <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Ракетно оръжие">управляеми ракети</a>, но те достигат необходимото ниво за надеждна <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F-%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%85" title="Ракета земя-въздух">употреба срещу самолети</a> едва след края на войната. </p><p>Напредък е постигнат в почти всяка насока на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE" title="Военноморско дело">военноморското дело</a>, но най-вече при <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Самолетоносач">самолетоносачите</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Подводница">подводниците</a>. Макар морската авиация да няма особени успехи в началото на войната, операциите <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Битка при Таранто">при Таранто</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Нападение над Пърл Харбър">при Пърл Харбър</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Битка в Коралово море">в Коралово море</a> налагат самолетоносачите като преобладаващ основен кораб на мястото на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1" title="Линеен кораб">линейните кораби</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker2004163_391-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker2004163-391"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>391<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bishop20047_392-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bishop20047-392"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>392<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chenoweth2005180_393-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chenoweth2005180-393"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>393<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Самолетоносачите са по-икономични, заради относително ниската стойност на самолетите,<sup id="cite_ref-Hearn200714_394-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hearn200714-394"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>394<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> както и заради по-малката необходимост от тежко брониране.<sup id="cite_ref-Gardiner200452_395-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gardiner200452-395"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>395<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В Атлантическия океан <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%87" title="Ескортен самолетоносач">ескортните самолетоносачи</a> се оказват ключов елемент на съюзническите конвои с големия си радиус на ефективна защита, спомагайки за затварянето на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Средноатлантическа празнина">Средноатлантическата празнина</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sumner200125_396-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sumner200125-396"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>396<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Воюващите страни отделят голямо внимание на подводниците, които доказват ефективността си още в Първата световна война.<sup id="cite_ref-Burcher199515_397-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burcher199515-397"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>397<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Британците се концентрират върху разработките в областта на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Противоподводна отбрана">противоподводната отбрана</a>, като създаването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Сонар">сонари</a> и организирането на конвои, докато германците се насочват към нападателни техники, като разработения за тази цел <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF_VII" title="Подводница от тип VII">Тип VII</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Тактика на вълчата глутница">тактиката на вълчата глутница</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Burcher199516_398-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Burcher199516-398"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>398<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1880,_Peenem%C3%BCnde,_Start_einer_V2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1880%2C_Peenem%C3%BCnde%2C_Start_einer_V2.jpg/200px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1880%2C_Peenem%C3%BCnde%2C_Start_einer_V2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1880%2C_Peenem%C3%BCnde%2C_Start_einer_V2.jpg/300px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1880%2C_Peenem%C3%BCnde%2C_Start_einer_V2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1880%2C_Peenem%C3%BCnde%2C_Start_einer_V2.jpg/400px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_141-1880%2C_Peenem%C3%BCnde%2C_Start_einer_V2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="784" /></a><figcaption>Изстрелване на ракета „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83-2" title="Фау-2">Фау-2</a>“ от полигона „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Пенемюнде (полигон)">Пенемюнде</a>“ през юни 1943 година</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Сухопътна война">Сухопътната война</a> се развива от статичните фронтови линии на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Окопна война">окопната война</a> от времето на Първата световна война, разчитащи на подобрената <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Артилерия">артилерия</a>, превъзхождаща по бързина <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Пехота">пехотата</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кавалерия">кавалерията</a>, към повишената мобилност и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Общовойскови бой">общовойсковия бой</a>. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Танк">Танковете</a>, използвани дотогава предимно за поддръжка на пехотата, се превръщат в основно оръжие.<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker2004125_399-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker2004125-399"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>399<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Още в края на 30-те години танковете са значително по-усъвършенствани, отколкото през Първата световна война,<sup id="cite_ref-Dupuy1982231_400-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dupuy1982231-400"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>400<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а технологията им не спира да се развива през цялата война с подобрения в скоростта, защитата и огневата мощ. В началото на войната преобладава мнението, че вражеските танкове трябва да се посрещат с танкове с по-добри характеристики.<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker2004108_401-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker2004108-401"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>401<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Тази концепция е поставена под въпрос от лошото представяне на относително леките ранни танкове срещу бронирани машини, както и от германската доктрина за избягване на пряк сблъсък между танкови части. Този подход, предпочитащ използването на общовойскови бой, става основа на успешната германска тактика на светкавична война в Полша и Франция.<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker2004125_399-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker2004125-399"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>399<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> В хода на войната се разработват и различни средства за <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Противотанкова отбрана">унищожаване на танкове</a>, като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Стрелба от закрита позиция">артилерийски обстрел от закрита позиция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Противотанково оръдие">противотанкови оръдия</a>, включително <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Самоходно оръдие">самоходни</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Противотанкова мина">противотанкови мини</a>, пехотни противотанкови оръжия с малък обхват.<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker2004108_401-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker2004108-401"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>401<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Trinity_device_readied.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Trinity_device_readied.jpg/220px-Trinity_device_readied.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Trinity_device_readied.jpg/330px-Trinity_device_readied.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Trinity_device_readied.jpg/440px-Trinity_device_readied.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5520" data-file-height="4371" /></a><figcaption>Първият в историята <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Ядрен опит">ядрен опит</a> „<a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82)" title="Тринити (опит)">Тринити</a>“ през юли 1945 година</figcaption></figure> <p>Дори при мащабната механизация на сухопътните войски, пехотата остава гръбнакът на всички армии,<sup id="cite_ref-Tucker2004734_402-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tucker2004734-402"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>402<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> макар екипировката ѝ да остава сходна с тази от Първата световна война.<sup id="cite_ref-Cowley2001221_403-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cowley2001221-403"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>403<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Широко разпространение получават леките картечници, като германската „<a href="/wiki/MG34" title="MG34">MG34</a>“, и различни <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Картечен пистолет">картечни пистолети</a>, подходящи за близък бой в градска среда или в джунглата.<sup id="cite_ref-Cowley2001221_403-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cowley2001221-403"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>403<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Автомат (оръжие)">Автоматът</a>, едно от късните изобретения от времето на Втората световна война, съчетаващо характеристики на пушка и картечен пистолет, след нейния край се превръща в масовото оръжие на пехотата по целия свят.<sup id="cite_ref-Sprague20061_404-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sprague20061-404"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>404<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Основните воюващи държави се опитват да разрешат проблема със сложността и сигурността на използваните в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Криптография">криптографията</a> големи кодови книги с разработването на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Шифроване">шифровъчни машини</a>, като германската „<a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Енигма (машина)">Енигма</a>“,<sup id="cite_ref-Ratcliff200611_405-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ratcliff200611-405"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>405<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а развитието на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Радиоелектронно разузнаване">радиоелектронното разузнаване</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7" title="Криптоанализ">криптоанализа</a> засилват обратния процес на дешифроване. Друга насока на <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Военно разузнаване">военното разузнаване</a> е ефективното използване на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Мистификация">мистификации</a>, като съюзническите операции <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Минсмийт“">„Минсмийт“</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Бодигард“">„Бодигард“</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Schoenherr2007_406-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schoenherr2007-406"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>406<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rowe2009_407-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rowe2009-407"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>407<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Други технически и инженерни постижения по време на войната или в резултат от нея са първите програмируеми компютри („<a href="/wiki/Z3" title="Z3">Z3</a>“, „<a href="/wiki/Colossus_Mark_I" title="Colossus Mark I">Colossus</a>“ и ENIAC), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83-1" title="Фау-1">управляеми</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%83-2" title="Фау-2">балистични ракети</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Ядрено оръжие">ядрени оръжия</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Операционни изследвания">операционни изследвания</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мълбери">изкуствени пристанища</a>. През войната започва масовото производство и използване на антибиотика <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Пеницилин">пеницилин</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-American_Chemical_Society2019_408-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-American_Chemical_Society2019-408"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>408<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бележки"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.B6.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Бележки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Редактиране на раздел: Бележки" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Бележки"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Гречко1982-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Гречко1982_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFГречко1982">Гречко 1982</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World_Population_Review2020-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-World_Population_Review2020_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWorld_Population_Review2020">World Population Review 2020</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Contemporary_China1941-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Contemporary_China1941_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFContemporary_China1941">Contemporary China 1941</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Weinberg20056-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Weinberg20056_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeinberg2005">Weinberg 2005</a>, с. 6.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wells20147-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Wells20147_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWells2014">Wells 2014</a>, с. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ferris2015-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ferris2015_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFerris2015">Ferris 2015</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Förster200564-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Förster200564_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFörster2005">Förster 2005</a>, с. 64.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ghuhl20077,&#32;30-8"><span 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2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-British_Bombing_Survey_Unit199884-381"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-British_Bombing_Survey_Unit199884_381-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBritish_Bombing_Survey_Unit1998">British Bombing Survey Unit 1998</a>, с. 84.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lindberg2001126-382"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lindberg2001126_382-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLindberg2001">Lindberg 2001</a>, с. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Overy199426-383"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Overy199426_383-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOvery1994">Overy 1994</a>, с. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bernstein1991267-384"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bernstein1991267_384-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBernstein1991">Bernstein 1991</a>, с. 267.</span> </li> <li 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href="#cite_ref-Klavans199713&#32;–&#32;361_389-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKlavans1997">Klavans 1997</a>, с. 13 – 361.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ward2010247&#32;–&#32;251-390"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ward2010247&#32;–&#32;251_390-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWard2010">Ward 2010</a>, с. 247 – 251.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tucker2004163-391"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tucker2004163_391-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTucker2004">Tucker 2004</a>, с. 163.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bishop20047-392"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bishop20047_392-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBishop2004">Bishop 2004</a>, с. 7.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chenoweth2005180-393"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Chenoweth2005180_393-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChenoweth2005">Chenoweth 2005</a>, с. 180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hearn200714-394"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Hearn200714_394-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHearn2007">Hearn 2007</a>, с. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gardiner200452-395"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gardiner200452_395-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGardiner2004">Gardiner 2004</a>, с. 52.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sumner200125-396"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sumner200125_396-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSumner2001">Sumner 2001</a>, с. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burcher199515-397"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Burcher199515_397-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurcher1995">Burcher 1995</a>, с. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Burcher199516-398"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Burcher199516_398-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurcher1995">Burcher 1995</a>, с. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tucker2004125-399"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker2004125_399-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker2004125_399-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTucker2004">Tucker 2004</a>, с. 125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dupuy1982231-400"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Dupuy1982231_400-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDupuy1982">Dupuy 1982</a>, с. 231.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tucker2004108-401"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker2004108_401-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tucker2004108_401-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTucker2004">Tucker 2004</a>, с. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tucker2004734-402"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Tucker2004734_402-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTucker2004">Tucker 2004</a>, с. 734.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cowley2001221-403"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Cowley2001221_403-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cowley2001221_403-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCowley2001">Cowley 2001</a>, с. 221.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sprague20061-404"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Sprague20061_404-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSprague2006">Sprague 2006</a>, с. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ratcliff200611-405"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ratcliff200611_405-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRatcliff2006">Ratcliff 2006</a>, с. 11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schoenherr2007-406"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Schoenherr2007_406-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSchoenherr2007">Schoenherr 2007</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rowe2009-407"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rowe2009_407-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRowe2009">Rowe 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-American_Chemical_Society2019-408"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-American_Chemical_Society2019_408-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAmerican_Chemical_Society2019">American Chemical Society 2019</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <dl><dt>Цитирани източници</dt></dl> <div class="references"> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFГречко1982" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Гречко, Андрей Антонович. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GOofAAAAMAAJ">История второй мировой войны 1939 – 1945 гг. Том 12. Итоги и уроки второй мировой войны</a>.  Воениздат, 1982.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на руски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFЗемсков2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Земсков, Виктор. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://scepsis.net/library/id_1234.html">Репатриация перемещённых советских граждан</a> //  Война и общество, 1941 – 1945 книга вторая.  Москва, Наука, 2004.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на руски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAdamthwaite1992" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Adamthwaite, Anthony P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/makingofsecondwo00adam_0">The Making of the Second World War</a>.  New York, Routledge, 1992. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780415907163" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-90716-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAmerican_Chemical_Society2019" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190628035235/https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/flemingpenicillin.html">Discovery and Development of Penicillin: International Historic Chemical Landmark</a> //   American Chemical Society, 2019.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/education/whatischemistry/landmarks/flemingpenicillin.html">оригинала</a> на 2019-06-28. Посетен на 2019-07-15.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1975" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Anderson, Irvine H., Jr. The 1941 De Facto Embargo on Oil to Japan: A Bureaucratic Reflex //  <i>The Pacific Historical Review</i> 44 (2).  1975. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3638003">10.2307/3638003</a>. p. 201 – 231.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFApplebaum2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%BF%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Ан Епълбаум">Applebaum, Anne</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gulaghistoryofso0000appl">Gulag: A History of the Soviet Camps</a>.  London, Allen Lane, 2003. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780713993226" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7139-9322-6</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFApplebaum2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Applebaum, Anne. Iron Curtain: The Crushing of Eastern Europe 1944 – 56.  London, Allen Lane, 2012. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780713998689" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7139-9868-9</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAsia_Times2016" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180604072306/http://www.atimes.com/article/fact-box-japan-russia-never-signed-wwii-peace-treaty/">Why Japan and Russia never signed a WWII peace treaty</a> //  atimes.com.  Asia Times, 2016.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atimes.com/article/fact-box-japan-russia-never-signed-wwii-peace-treaty/">оригинала</a> на 2018-06-04. Посетен на 2018-06-04.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBacon1992" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bacon, Edwin. Glasnost' and the Gulag: New Information on Soviet Forced Labour around World War II //  <i>Soviet Studies</i> 44 (6).  1992. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668139208412066">10.1080/09668139208412066</a>. p. 1069 – 1086.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBadsey1990" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Badsey, Stephen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/normandy1944alli0000bads_o8g0">Normandy 1944: Allied Landings and Breakout</a>.  Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 1990. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780850459210" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-85045-921-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBalabkins1964" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Balabkins, Nicholas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/germanyunderdire0000bala">Germany Under Direct Controls: Economic Aspects of Industrial Disarmament 1945 – 1948</a>.  New Brunswick, NJ, Rutgers University Press, 1964. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780813504490" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8135-0449-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBarber2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Barber, John et al. Patriotic War, 1941 – 1945 // Suny, Ronald Grigor (ed.). The Cambridge History of Russia, Volume III: The Twentieth Century.  Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2006. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521811446" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-81144-6</a>. p. 217 – 242.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBarker1971" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Barker, A. J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bwb_O8-BST-810">The Rape of Ethiopia 1936</a>.  New York, Ballantine Books, 1971. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780345024626" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-345-02462-6</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBBCApril_2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130303054845/http://www.bbc.co.uk/tyne/content/articles/2005/01/20/holocaust_memorial_other_victims_feature.shtml">Non-Jewish Holocaust Victims: The 5,000,000 others</a> //  bbc.co.uk.  BBC, April 2006.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/tyne/content/articles/2005/01/20/holocaust_memorial_other_victims_feature.shtml">оригинала</a> на 2013-03-03. Посетен на 2013-08-04.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBeevor1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Антъни Бийвър">Beevor, Antony</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stalingrad0000beev_b9h0">Stalingrad</a>.  New York, Viking, 1998. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780670870950" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-670-87095-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBeevor2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Beevor, Antony. The Second World War.  London, Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2012. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780297844976" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-297-84497-6</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBellamy2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bellamy, Chris T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/absolutewarsovie0000bell_x5w0">Absolute War: Soviet Russia in the Second World War</a>.  New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 2007. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780375410864" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-375-41086-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBen-Horin1943" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ben-Horin, Eliahu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/middleeastcrossr0000elia">The Middle East: Crossroads of History</a>.  New York, W.W. Norton, 1943.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBerend1996" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Иван Беренд">Berend, Ivan T</a>. Central and Eastern Europe, 1944 – 1993: Detour from the Periphery to the Periphery.  Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1996. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521550666" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-55066-6</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBernstein1991" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bernstein, Gail Lee. Recreating Japanese Women, 1600 – 1945.  Berkeley & Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1991. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780520070172" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-520-07017-2</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBilhartz2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bilhartz, Terry D. et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/currentsinameric0000bilh">Currents in American History: A Brief History of the United States</a>.  Armonk, NY, M.E. Sharpe, 2007. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780765618214" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7656-1821-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBilinsky1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bilinsky, Yaroslav. Endgame in NATO's Enlargement: The Baltic States and Ukraine.  Westport, CT, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780275963637" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-275-96363-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBishop2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bishop, Chris. Aircraft Carriers: The World's Greatest Naval Vessels and Their Aircraft.  Wigston, Leics, Silverdale Books, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781845090791" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-84509-079-1</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBix2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bix, Herbert P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hirohitomakingof0000bixh">Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan</a>.  New York, HarperCollins, 2000. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780060193140" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-06-019314-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBjorkman2016" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bjorkman, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldwartwodaily.filminspector.com/2016/05/january-18-1940-new-hope-for-allied.html">January 18, 1940: New Hope for Allied Shipping</a> //  worldwartwodaily.filminspector.com.  worldwartwodaily.filminspector.com, 2016. Посетен на 2020-02-05.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBlack2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Джереми Блек">Black, Jeremy</a>. World War Two: A Military History.  Abingdon & New York, Routledge, 2003. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780415305341" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-30534-1</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBlinkhorn2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Blinkhorn, Martin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mussolinifascist0000blin_h8c7">Mussolini and Fascist Italy</a>. 3rd.  Abingdon & New York, Routledge, 2006, [1984]. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780415262064" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-26206-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBonner2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bonner, Kit et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/warshipboneyards0000bonn">Warship Boneyards</a>.  Osceola, WI, MBI Publishing Company, 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780760308707" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7603-0870-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBorstelmann2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Borstelmann, Thomas. The United States, the Cold War, and the colour line // Leffler, Melvyn P. et al. Origins of the Cold War: An International History.  Routledge, Abingdon & New York, 2005. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780415341097" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-34109-7</a>. p. 317 – 332.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBosworth2015" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bosworth, Richard et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://universitypublishingonline.org/cambridge/histories/subject_title_list.jsf?subjectCode=15&heading=Warfare&tSort=title+closed&aSort=author+default_list&ySort=year+default_list">The Cambridge History of the Second World War Volume 2: Politics and Ideology</a>.  Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2015.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160820160141/http://universitypublishingonline.org/cambridge/histories/subject_title_list.jsf?subjectCode=15&heading=Warfare&tSort=title+closed&aSort=author+default_list&ySort=year+default_list">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2016-08-20 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrayley2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Brayley, Martin J. The British Army 1939 – 45, Volume 3: The Far East.  Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 2002. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781841762388" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-84176-238-8</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFrank_Cass_Publishers1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">British Bombing Survey Unit. The Strategic Air War Against Germany, 1939 – 1945.  London & Portland, OR, Frank Cass Publishers, 1998. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780714647227" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7146-4722-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrody1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Brody, J. Kenneth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/avoidablewar0000brod">The Avoidable War: Pierre Laval and the Politics of Reality, 1935 – 1936</a>.  New Brunswick, NJ, Transaction Publishers, 1999. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780765806222" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7658-0622-2</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBrown2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Brown, David. The Road to Oran: Anglo-French Naval Relations, September 1939 – July 1940.  London & New York, Frank Cass, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780714654614" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7146-5461-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Buchanan, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/europestroubledp0000buch">Europe's Troubled Peace, 1945 – 2000</a>.  Oxford & Malden, MA, Blackwell Publishing, 2006. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780631221623" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-631-22162-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBueno_de_Mesquita2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Брус Буено де Мескита">Bueno de Mesquita, Bruce</a> et al. The Logic of Political Survival.  Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 2003. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780262025461" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-262-02546-1</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBull2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Bull, Martin J. et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/italianpoliticsa0000bull">Italian Politics: Adjustment Under Duress</a>.  Polity, 2005. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780745612980" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7456-1298-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBullock1990" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Алън Бълок">Bullock, Alan</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlerstudyintyr0000bull_c8v9">Hitler: A Study in Tyranny</a>.  London, Penguin Books, 1990. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780140135640" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-14-013564-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBurcher1995" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Burcher, Roy et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-applied-mechanics_1995-03_62_1/page/n271">Concepts in Submarine Design</a> //  <i>Journal of Applied Mechanics</i> 62 (1).  Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1995. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521559263" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-55926-3</a>. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2895927">10.1115/1.2895927</a>. p. 268.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBusky2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Busky, Donald F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/communisminhisto0000busk">Communism in History and Theory: Asia, Africa, and the Americas</a>.  Westport, CT, Praeger Publishers, 2002. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780275977337" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-275-97733-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCantril1940" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Cantril, Hadley. America Faces the War: A Study in Public Opinion //  <i>Public Opinion Quarterly</i> 4 (3).  1940. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086/265420">10.1086/265420</a>. p. 387 – 407.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCh'i1992" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ch'i, Hsi-Sheng. The Military Dimension, 1942 – 1945 // Hsiung, James C. et al. China's Bitter Victory: War with Japan, 1937 – 45.  Armonk, NY, M.E. Sharpe, 1992. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781563242465" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-56324-246-5</a>. p. 157 – 184.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFChang1997" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Айрис Чан">Chang, Iris</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rapeofnankingfor00chan">The Rape of Nanking: The Forgotten Holocaust of World War II</a>.  New York, Basic Books, 1997. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780465068357" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-465-06835-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFChant1986" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Chant, Christopher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofco0000chan">The Encyclopedia of Codenames of World War II</a>.  Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1986. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780710207180" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7102-0718-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFChenoweth2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Chenoweth, H. Avery et al. Semper Fi: The Definitive Illustrated History of the U.S. Marines.  New York, Main Street, 2005. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781402730993" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4027-3099-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFChevrier2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Chevrier, Marie Isabelle et al. The Implementation of Legally Binding Measures to Strengthen the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, held in Budapest, Hungary, 2001.  Springer Science & Business Media, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781402020971" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781402020971</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFChristofferson2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Christofferson, Thomas R. et al. France During World War II: From Defeat to Liberation.  New York, Fordham University Press, 2006. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780823225620" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8232-2562-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFChubarov2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Chubarov, Alexander. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/russiasbitterpat0000chub">Russia's Bitter Path to Modernity: A History of the Soviet and Post-Soviet Eras</a>.  London & New York, Continuum, 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780826413505" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8264-1350-5</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCienciala2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Cienciala, Anna M. Another look at the Poles and Poland during World War II //  <i>The Polish Review</i> 55 (1).  2010. p. 123 – 143.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFClogg2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Clogg, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof00clog_0">A Concise History of Greece</a>. 2nd.  Cambridge, [Cambridge University Press, 2002. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521808729" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-80872-9</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCoble2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Coble, Parks M. Chinese Capitalists in Japan's New Order: The Occupied Lower Yangzi, 1937 – 1945.  Berkeley & Los Angeles, University of California Press, 2003. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780520232686" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-520-23268-6</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCollier2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Collier, Martin et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/germany1919450000coll">Germany 1919 – 45</a>.  Oxford, Heinemann, 2000. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780435327217" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-435-32721-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCollier2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Collier, Paul. The Second World War (4): The Mediterranean 1940 – 1945.  Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 2003. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781841765396" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-84176-539-6</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCommager2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Commager, Henry Steele. The Story of the Second World War.  Brassey's, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781574887419" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-57488-741-9</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREF15_December_1941" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180325210216/http://ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1941/411209b.html">China's Declaration of War Against Japan, Also Against Germany and Italy</a> //  <i>Contemporary China</i> 1 (15).  15 December 1941.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1941/411209b.html">оригинала</a> на 2018-03-25. Посетен на 2019-06-06.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCoogan1993" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Coogan, Anthony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120511015311/http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst?docId=5000186948">The Volunteer Armies of Northeast China</a> //  <i>History Today</i> 43.  1993.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst?docId=5000186948">оригинала</a> на 2012-05-11. Посетен на 2012-05-06.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCook1997" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Cook, Chris et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whathappenedwher0000cook">What Happened Where: A Guide to Places and Events in Twentieth-Century History</a>.  London, UCL Press, 1997. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781857285321" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-85728-532-1</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCoox1985" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Coox, Alvin. Nomonhan: Japan against Russia, 1939.  Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press, 1985. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780804718356" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8047-1835-6</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFCowley2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Cowley, Robert et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/readerscompanion0000unse_x0k0">The Reader's Companion to Military History</a>.  Boston, Houghton Mifflin Company, 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780618127429" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-618-12742-9</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDarwin2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Darwin, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/aftertamerlaneho0000darw">After Tamerlane: The Rise & Fall of Global Empires 1400 – 2000</a>.  London, Penguin Books, 2007. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780141010229" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-14-101022-9</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDavies2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Норман Дейвис">Davies, Norman</a>. Europe at War 1939 – 1945: No Simple Victory.  Pan Macmillan, 2008. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780330472296" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780330472296</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDear2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Dear, I.C.B. et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oxfordcompaniont0000unse_y4p2">The Oxford Companion to World War II</a>.  Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2001, [1995]. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780198604464" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-860446-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDeighton1979" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Deighton, Len. Blitzkrieg: From the Rise of Hitler to the Fall of Dunkirk.  Jonathan Cape, 1979. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780224037785" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0224037785</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDeighton1993" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Deighton, Len. Blood, Tears and Folly.  London, Pimlico, 1993. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780712662260" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7126-6226-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDeLong1993" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3" title="Брадфорд Делонг">DeLong, J. Bradford</a> et al. The Marshall Plan: History's Most Successful Structural Adjustment Program // Dornbusch, Rudiger et al. Postwar Economic Reconstruction and Lessons for the East Today.  Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 1993. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780262041362" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-262-04136-2</a>. p. 189 – 230.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDower1986" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Dower, John W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/warwithoutmercyr00dowe">War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War</a>.  New York, Pantheon Books, 1986. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780394500300" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-394-50030-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDrea2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Drea, Edward J. In the Service of the Emperor: Essays on the Imperial Japanese Army.  Lincoln, NE, University of Nebraska Press, 2003. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780803266384" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8032-6638-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDunn1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Dunn, Dennis J. Caught Between Roosevelt & Stalin: America's Ambassadors to Moscow.  Lexington, KY, University Press of Kentucky, 1998. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780813120232" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8131-2023-2</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDupuy1982" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt. The Evolution of Weapons and Warfare.  Jane's Information Group, 1982. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780710601230" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7106-0123-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEastman1986" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Eastman, Lloyd E. Nationalist China during the Sino-Japanese War 1937 – 1945 // Fairbank, John K. et al. The Cambridge History of China, Volume 13: Republican China 1912 – 1949, Part 2.  Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1986. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521243384" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-24338-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEberhardt2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Eberhardt, Piotr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150626151411/http://www.igipz.pan.pl/en/zpz/Political_migrations.pdf">Political Migrations in Poland 1939 – 1948</a>.  Warsaw, Didactica, 2006. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781536110357" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-5361-1035-7</a>.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.igipz.pan.pl/en/zpz/Political_migrations.pdf">оригинала</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150623213741/http://www.igipz.pan.pl/en/zpz/Political_migrations.pdf">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2015-06-23 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEberhardt2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Eberhardt, Piotr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140520220409/http://rcin.org.pl/Content/15652/WA51_13607_r2011-nr12_Monografie.pdf">Political Migrations On Polish Territories (1939 – 1950)</a>.  Warsaw, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2011. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9788361590460" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-83-61590-46-0</a>.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rcin.org.pl/Content/15652/WA51_13607_r2011-nr12_Monografie.pdf">оригинала</a>. Посетен на 2018-05-03.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEberhardt2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Eberhardt, Piotr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503111001/https://www.geographiapolonica.pl/article/item/7563.html">The Curzon line as the eastern boundary of Poland. The origins and the political background</a> //  <i>Geographia Polonica</i> 85 (1).  2012. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.7163/GPol.2012.1.1">10.7163/GPol.2012.1.1</a>. p. 5 – 21.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geographiapolonica.pl/article/item/7563.html">оригинала</a> на 2018-05-03. Посетен на 2015-05-03.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEberhardt2015" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Eberhardt, Piotr. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180503111248/https://www.geographiapolonica.pl/article/item/9928.html">The Oder-Neisse Line as Poland's western border: As postulated and made a reality</a> //  <i>Geographia Polonica</i> 88 (1).  2015. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.7163/GPol.0007">10.7163/GPol.0007</a>. p. 77 – 105.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.geographiapolonica.pl/article/item/9928.html">оригинала</a> на 2018-05-03. Посетен на 2018-05-03.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEllman1994" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ellman, Michael et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sovietinfo.tripod.com/ELM-War_Deaths.pdf">Soviet Deaths in the Great Patriotic War: A Note</a> //  <i>Europe-Asia Studies</i> 46 (4).  1994. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668139408412190">10.1080/09668139408412190</a>. p. 671 – 680.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEllman2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ellman, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121122071204/http://artukraine.com/old/famineart/SovietCrimes.pdf">Soviet Repression Statistics: Some Comments</a> //  <i>Europe-Asia Studies</i> 54 (7).  2002. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0966813022000017177">10.1080/0966813022000017177</a>. p. 1151 – 1172.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://artukraine.com/old/famineart/SovietCrimes.pdf">оригинала</a> на 2012-11-22.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEmadi-Coffin2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Emadi-Coffin, Barbara. Rethinking International Organization: Deregulation and Global Governance.  London & New York, Routledge, 2002. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780415195409" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-19540-9</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFErickson2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Erickson, John. Moskalenko // Shukman, Harold (ed.). Stalin's Generals.  London, Phoenix Press, 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781842125137" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-84212-513-7</a>. p. 137 – 154.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFErickson2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Джон Ериксон">Erickson, John</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/roadtostalingrad0000eric_o8x6">The Road to Stalingrad</a>.  London, Cassell Military, 2003. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780304365418" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-304-36541-8</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEvans2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Evans, David C. et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kaigunstrategyta0000evan">Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy</a>.  Annapolis, MD, Naval Institute Press, 2012, [1997]. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781591142447" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-59114-244-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFEvans2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Ричард Евънс">Evans, Richard J</a>. The Third Reich at War.  London, Allen Lane, 2008. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780713997422" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7139-9742-2</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFairbank2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA" title="Джон Кинг Феърбанк">Fairbank, John King</a> et al. China: A New History. 2nd.  Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 2006, [1994]. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780674018280" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-674-01828-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFarrell1993" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Farrell, Brian P. Yes, Prime Minister: Barbarossa, Whipcord, and the Basis of British Grand Strategy, Autumn 1941 //  <i>Journal of Military History</i> 57 (4).  1993. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2944096">10.2307/2944096</a>. p. 599 – 625.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFerguson2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8E%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Нийл Фъргюсън">Ferguson, Niall</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/warofworldtwenti00nial">The War of the World: Twentieth-Century Conflict and the Descent of the West</a>.  Penguin, 2006. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780143112396" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-14-311239-6</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFerris2015" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ferris, John et al. The Cambridge History of the Second World War, Volume I: Fighting the War.  Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2015.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFlorida_Center_for_Instructional_Technology2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20160516094229/http://fcit.usf.edu/Holocaust/people/victims.htm">Victims</a> //  A Teacher's Guide to the Holocaust.  Florida Center for Instructional Technology, 2005.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fcit.usf.edu/Holocaust/people/victims.htm">оригинала</a> на 2016-05-16. Посетен на 2008-02-02.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFForrest2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Forrest, Glen et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historytimelines0000glen">The Illustrated Timeline of Military History</a>.  New York, The Rosen Publishing Group, 2012. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781448847945" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4488-4794-5</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFörster2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Förster, Stig et al. The Ultimate Horror: Reflections on Total War and Genocide // Chickering, Roger et al. A World at Total War: Global Conflict and the Politics of Destruction, 1937 – 1945.  Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2005. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521834322" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-83432-2</a>. p. 53 – 68.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFrei2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Frei, Norbert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/adenauersgermany00frei">Adenauer's Germany and the Nazi Past: The Politics of Amnesty and Integration</a>.  New York, Columbia University Press, 2002. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780231118828" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-231-11882-8</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGardiner2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Gardiner, Robert et al. The Eclipse of the Big Gun: The Warship 1906 – 1945.  London, Conway Maritime Press, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780851779539" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-85177-953-9</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGarver1988" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Garver, John W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinesesovietrel0000garv">Chinese-Soviet Relations, 1937 – 1945: The Diplomacy of Chinese Nationalism</a>.  New York, Oxford University Press, 1988. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780195054323" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-505432-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGenzberger1994" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Genzberger, Christine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/chinabusinesspor0000genz/page/4">China Business: The Portable Encyclopedia for Doing Business with China</a>.  Petaluma, CA, World Trade Press, 1994. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780963186430" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-9631864-3-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGetty1993" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Getty, J. Arch et al. Victims of the Soviet Penal System in the Pre-War Years: A First Approach on the Basisof Archival Evidence //  <i>The American Historical Review</i> 95 (4).  1993. p. 1017 – 1049.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGhuhl2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ghuhl, Wernar. Imperial Japan's World War Two.  Transaction Publishers, 2007. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781412811040" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1412811040</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGilbert1989" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82" title="Мартин Гилбърт">Gilbert, Martin</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secondworldwar00gilb_0">Second World War</a>.  London, Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1989. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780297796169" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-297-79616-9</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGilbert2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Gilbert, Adrian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190719123035/https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwa0000gilb/page/259">The Encyclopedia of Warfare: From Earliest Times to the Present Day</a>.  Globe Pequot, 2003. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781592280278" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-59228-027-8</a>.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofwa0000gilb/page/259">оригинала</a>. Посетен на 2019-06-26.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGinsburgs1958" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ginsburgs, George. A Case Study in the Soviet Use of International Law: Eastern Poland in 1939 //  <i>The American Journal of International Law</i> 52 (1).  1958. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2195670">10.2307/2195670</a>. p. 69 – 84.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGlantz1986" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Дейвид Гланц">Glantz, David M</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080306082607/http://www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/resources/csi/glantz2/glantz2.asp">Soviet Defensive Tactics at Kursk, July 1943</a> //  www-cgsc.army.mil.  Combined Arms Research Library, 1986.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/resources/csi/glantz2/glantz2.asp">оригинала</a> на 2008-03-06. Посетен на 2013-07-15.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGlantz1989" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Glantz, David M. Soviet Military Deception in the Second World War.  Abingdon & New York, Frank Cass, 1989. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780714633473" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7146-3347-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGlantz1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Glantz, David M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whentitansclashe00glan_0">When Titans Clashed: How the Red Army Stopped Hitler</a>.  Lawrence, KS, University Press of Kansas, 1998. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780700608997" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7006-0899-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGlantz2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Glantz, David M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110617094931/http://www.strom.clemson.edu/publications/sg-war41-45.pdf">The Soviet-German War 1941 – 45 Myths and Realities: A Survey Essay</a> //   2001.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strom.clemson.edu/publications/sg-war41-45.pdf">оригинала</a> на 2011-06-17. Посетен на 2020-02-13.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGlantz2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Glantz, David M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/battleforleningr00glan">The Battle for Leningrad: 1941 – 1944</a>.  Lawrence, KS, University Press of Kansas, 2002. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780700612086" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7006-1208-6</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGlantz2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Glantz, David M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080302130751/http://www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/resources/csi/glantz3/glantz3.asp">August Storm: The Soviet Strategic Offensive in Manchuria</a> //  www-cgsc.army.mil.  Combined Arms Research Library, 2005.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-cgsc.army.mil/carl/resources/csi/glantz3/glantz3.asp">оригинала</a> на 2008-03-02. Посетен на 2013-07-15.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGold1996" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Gold, Hal. Unit 731 testimony.  Tuttle, 1996. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780804835657" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8048-3565-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoldman28_August_2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Goldman, Stuart D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150629092821/http://thediplomat.com/2012/08/the-forgotten-soviet-japanese-war-of-1939/">The Forgotten Soviet-Japanese War of 1939</a> //  thediplomat.com.  The Diplomat, 28 August 2012.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thediplomat.com/2012/08/the-forgotten-soviet-japanese-war-of-1939/">оригинала</a> на 2015-06-29. Посетен на 2015-06-26.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGoldstein2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Goldstein, Margaret J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldwariieurope0000gold">World War II: Europe</a>.  Minneapolis, Lerner Publications, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780822501398" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8225-0139-8</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGordon2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Gordon, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ddaycompanion00jane/page/127">The greatest military armada ever launched</a> // Penrose, Jane (ed.). The D-Day Companion.  Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781841767796" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-84176-779-6</a>. p. 127 – 144.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGriffith1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Griffith, Charles. The Quest: Haywood Hansell and American Strategic Bombing in World War II.  Diane Publishing, 1999. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781585660698" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-58566-069-8</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFGrove1995" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Grove, Eric J. A Service Vindicated, 1939 – 1946 // Hill, J. R. The Oxford Illustrated History of the Royal Navy.  Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1995. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780192116758" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-211675-8</a>. p. 348 – 380.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHakim1995" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Hakim, Joy. A History of Us: War, Peace and all that Jazz.  New York, Oxford University Press, 1995. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0195095146" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-509514-6</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHane2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Hane, Mikiso. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernjapanhisto00hane_0">Modern Japan: A Historical Survey</a>. 3rd.  Boulder, CO, Westview Press, 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780813337562" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8133-3756-2</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHanhimäki1997" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Hanhimäki, Jussi M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/containingcoexis0000hanh_d8n8">Containing Coexistence: America, Russia, and the „Finnish Solution“</a>.  Kent, OH, Kent State University Press, 1997. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780873385589" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-87338-558-9</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHarris2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Harris, Sheldon H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/factoriesofdeath0000harr_f9z0">Factories of Death: Japanese Biological Warfare, 1932 – 1945, and the American Cover-up</a>. 2nd.  London & New York, Routledge, 2002. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780415932141" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-93214-1</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHarrison1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Harrison, Mark. The economics of World War II: an overview // Harrison, Mark (ed.). The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison.  Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1998. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521620468" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-62046-8</a>. p. 1 – 42.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHart2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Hart, Stephen et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/germansoldierinw0000hart">The German Soldier in World War II</a>.  Osceola, WI, MBI Publishing Company, 2000. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781862270732" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-86227-073-2</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHauner1978" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Hauner, Milan. Did Hitler Want a World Dominion? //  <i>Journal of Contemporary History</i> 13 (1).  1978. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002200947801300102">10.1177/002200947801300102</a>. p. 15 – 32.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHealy1992" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Healy, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kursk1943tidetur0000heal">Kursk 1943: The Tide Turns in the East</a>.  Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 1992. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781855322110" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-85532-211-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHearn2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Hearn, Chester G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/carriersincombat0000hear">Carriers in Combat: The Air War at Sea</a>.  Mechanicsburg, PA, Stackpole Books, 2007. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780811733984" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8117-3398-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHempel2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Hempel, Andrew. Poland in World War II: An Illustrated Military History.  New York, Hippocrene Books, 2005. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780781810043" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7818-1004-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHerbert1994" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Herbert, Ulrich. Labor as spoils of conquest, 1933 – 1945 // Crew, David F. (ed.). Nazism and German Society, 1933 – 1945.  London & New York, Routledge, 1994. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780415082396" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-08239-6</a>. p. 219 – 273.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHerf2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Herf, Jeffrey. The Nazi Extermination Camps and the Ally to the East. Could the Red Army and Air Force Have Stopped or Slowed the Final Solution? //  <i>Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History</i> 4 (4).  2003. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/kri.2003.0059">10.1353/kri.2003.0059</a>. p. 913 – 930.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHill2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Hill, Alexander. The War Behind The Eastern Front: The Soviet Partisan Movement In North-West Russia 1941 – 1944.  London & New York, Frank Cass, 2005. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780714657110" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7146-5711-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHolland2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Holland, James. Italy's Sorrow: A Year of War 1944 – 45.  London, HarperPress, 2008. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780007176458" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-00-717645-8</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHosking2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Hosking, Geoffrey A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rulersvictimsrus00hosk">Rulers and Victims: The Russians in the Soviet Union</a>.  Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 2006. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780674021785" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-674-02178-5</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHoward2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Howard, Joshua H. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/workersatwarlabo0000howa">Workers at War: Labor in China's Arsenals, 1937 – 1953</a>.  Stanford, CA, Stanford University Press, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780804748964" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8047-4896-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHsu1971" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Hsu, Long-hsuen et al. History of The Sino-Japanese War (1937 – 1945) 2nd Ed.  Chung Wu Publishers, 1971.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFibiblio.org2013a" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130310103815/http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/events/1939.html">Major international events of 1939, with explanation</a> //  ibiblio.org.  ibiblio.org, 2013a.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/events/1939.html">оригинала</a> на 2013-03-10. Посетен на 2013-05-09.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFibiblio.org2013b" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130106021700/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-Strategy/Strategy-2.html">Japanese Policy and Strategy 1931 – July 1941</a> //  US Army in WWII – Strategy and Command: The First Two Years.  ibiblio.org, 2013b.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-Strategy/Strategy-2.html">оригинала</a> на 2013-01-06. Посетен на 2013-05-15.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFibiblio.org2013c" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130525064812/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-Strategy/Strategy-5.html">The decision for War</a> //  US Army in WWII – Strategy and Command: The First Two Years.  ibiblio.org, 2013c.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-P-Strategy/Strategy-5.html">оригинала</a> на 2013-05-25. Посетен на 2013-05-15.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFibiblio.org2014" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140524013551/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/DAP-Poland/Campaign-II.html#chapter5">The German Campaign In Poland (1939)</a> //  ibiblio.org.  ibiblio.org, 2014.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/DAP-Poland/Campaign-II.html#chapter5">оригинала</a> на 2014-05-24. Посетен на 2014-10-29.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFIngram2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ingram, Norman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bREQibN9i-sC&pg=PA76">Pacifism</a> // Kritzman, Lawrence D. et al. The Columbia History Of Twentieth-Century French Thought.  New York, Columbia University Press, 2006. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780231107914" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-231-10791-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFIriye1981" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%B5" title="Акира Ирийе">Iriye, Akira</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/powerculture00akir">Power and Culture: The Japanese-American War, 1941 – 1945</a>.  Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 1981. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780674695801" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-674-69580-1</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJackson2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Jackson, Ashley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/britishempiresec0000jack">The British Empire and the Second World War</a>.  London & New York, Hambledon Continuum, 2006. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781852854171" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-85285-417-1</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJuJune_2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ju, Zhifen. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120521093637/http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~asiactr/sino-japanese/session6.htm">Japan's atrocities of conscripting and abusing north China draughtees after the outbreak of the Pacific war</a> //  Joint Study of the Sino-Japanese War: Minutes of the June 2002 Conference.  Harvard University Faculty of Arts and Sciences, June 2002.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fas.harvard.edu/~asiactr/sino-japanese/session6.htm">оригинала</a> на 2012-05-21. Посетен на 2013-12-28 lang = en.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLarry_W._Jewell1996" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130429222741/http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/pha/congress/app-d.html#363">The United States Replies</a> //  Investigation of the Pearl Harbor attack.  Larry W. Jewell, 1996.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/pha/congress/app-d.html#363">оригинала</a>. Посетен на 2020-02-15.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJoes2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Joes, Anthony James. Resisting Rebellion: The History And Politics of Counterinsurgency.  Lexington, University Press of Kentucky, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780813123394" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8131-2339-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJowett2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Jowett, Philip S. The Italian Army 1940 – 45, Volume 2: Africa 1940 – 43.  Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781855328655" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-85532-865-5</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJowett2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Jowett, Philip S et al. The Japanese Army, 1931 – 45.  Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 2002. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781841763538" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-84176-353-8</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFJukes2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Jukes, Geoffrey. Kuznetzov // Shukman, Harold (ed.). Stalin's Generals.  London, Phoenix Press, 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781842125137" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-84212-513-7</a>. p. 109 – 116.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKantowicz1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Kantowicz, Edward R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rageofnations0000kant">The Rage of Nations</a>.  Grand Rapids, MI, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1999. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780802844552" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8028-4455-2</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKantowicz2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Kantowicz, Edward R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/comingapartcomin0000kant">Coming Apart, Coming Together</a>.  Grand Rapids, MI, William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2000. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780802844569" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8028-4456-9</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKeegan1989" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Джон Киган">Keegan, John</a>. The Second World War.  New York, Viking, 1989. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780399504341" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780399504341</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKeegan1997" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Keegan, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secondworldwar0000keeg">The Second World War</a>.  London, Pimlico, 1997. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780712673488" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7126-7348-8</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKellogg2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Kellogg, William O. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanhistorye00kell">American History the Easy Way</a>.  Barron's Educational Series, 2003. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0764119737" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7641-1973-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKennedy2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Дейвид Кенеди">Kennedy, David M</a>. Freedom from Fear: The American People in Depression and War, 1929 – 1945.  Oxford University Press, 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780195144031" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-514403-1</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKennedy-Pipe1995" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Kennedy-Pipe, Caroline. Stalin's Cold War: Soviet Strategies in Europe, 1943 – 56.  Manchester, Manchester University Press, 1995. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780719042010" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7190-4201-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKershaw2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%83" title="Иън Кършоу">Kershaw, Ian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitler193645neme00kers">Hitler, 1936 – 1945: Nemesis</a>.  New York, W.W. Norton, 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780393049947" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-393-04994-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKershaw2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Kershaw, Ian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fatefulchoiceste0000kers">Fateful Choices: Ten Decisions That Changed the World, 1940 – 1941</a>.  London, Allen Lane, 2007. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780713997125" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7139-9712-5</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKitson2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Kitson, Alison. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/germany18581990h0000kits">Germany 1858 – 1990: Hope, Terror, and Revival</a>.  Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780199134175" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-913417-5</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKlavans1997" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Klavans, Richard A. et al. Understanding Competitive Interactions: The U.S. Commercial Aircraft Market //  <i>Journal of Managerial Issues</i> 9 (1).  1997. p. 13 – 361.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKleinfeld1983" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Kleinfeld, Gerald R. Hitler's Strike for Tikhvin //  <i>Military Affairs</i> 47 (3).  1983. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1988082">10.2307/1988082</a>. p. 122 – 128.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKley2020" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Kley, Stefan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yadvashem.org/odot_pdf/Microsoft%20Word%20-%203216.pdf">Hitler and the Pogrom of November 9/10, 1938 (PDF)</a> //  yadvashem.org.  yadvashem.org, 2020. Посетен на 2020-03-14.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKlooz2013" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Klooz, Marle et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131214113907/http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/events/">Events leading up to World War II – Chronological History</a> //  78th Congress, 2d Session – House Document N. 541.  2013.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/pha/events/1941.html">1941 оригинала</a> на 2013-12-14. Посетен на 2013-05-09.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKoch1983" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Koch, H. W. Hitler's 'Programme' and the Genesis of Operation 'Barbarossa' //  <i>The Historical Journal</i> 26 (4).  1983. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00012747">10.1017/S0018246X00012747</a>. p. 891 – 920.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFKolko1990" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Гейбриъл Колко">Kolko, Gabriel</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/politicsofwarwor00kolkrich">The Politics of War: The World and United States Foreign Policy, 1943 – 1945</a>.  New York, Random House, 1990, [1968]. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780679727576" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-679-72757-6</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLaurier2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Laurier, Jim. Tobruk 1941: Rommel's Opening Move.  Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781841760926" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-84176-092-6</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLee2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Lee, En-han. The Nanking Massacre Reassessed: A Study of the Sino-Japanese Controversy over the Factual Number of Massacred Victims // Sabella, Robert et al. Nanking 1937: Memory and Healing.  Armonk, NY, M.E. Sharpe, 2002. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780765608161" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7656-0816-1</a>. p. 47 – 74.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLeffler2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Leffler, Melvyn P. et al. The Cambridge History of the Cold War.  Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2010. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521839389" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-83938-9</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLevene1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Levene, Mark et al. The Massacre in History.  Berghahn Books, 1999. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781571819345" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781571819345</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLevine1992" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Levine, Alan J. The Strategic Bombing of Germany, 1940 – 1945.  Westport, CT, Praeger, 1992. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780275943196" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-275-94319-6</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLewis1953" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Lewis, Morton. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/5-2/5-2_29.htm">Japanese Plans and American Defenses</a> // Greenfield, Kent Roberts (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/5-2/5-2_Contents.htm">The Fall of the Philippines</a>.  Washington, DC, US Government Printing Office, 1953.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLiberman1996" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Liberman, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/doesconquestpaye0000libe">Does Conquest Pay?: The Exploitation of Occupied Industrial Societies</a>.  Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1996. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780691029863" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-691-02986-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLiddell_Hart1977" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Liddell Hart, Basil. History of the Second World War. 4th.  London, Pan, 1977. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780330237703" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-330-23770-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLightbody2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Lightbody, Bradley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/secondworldwaram0000ligh">The Second World War: Ambitions to Nemesis</a>.  London & New York, Routledge, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780415224048" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-22404-8</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLindberg2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Lindberg, Michael et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/browngreenbluewa0000lind">Brown-, Green- and Blue-Water Fleets: the Influence of Geography on Naval Warfare, 1861 to the Present</a>.  Westport, CT, Praeger, 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780275964863" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-275-96486-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLong2011-03-09" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Long, Tony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170323180239/https://www.wired.com/2011/03/0309incendiary-bombs-kill-100000-tokyo/">March 9, 1945: Burning the Heart Out of the Enemy</a> //  Wired.  Wired Magazine, 2011-03-09.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/2011/03/0309incendiary-bombs-kill-100000-tokyo/">оригинала</a> на 2017-03-23. Посетен на 2018-06-22.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLowe2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Lowe, C.J. et al. Italian Foreign Policy 1870 – 1940.  London, Routledge, 2002. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780415266819" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-26681-9</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFLynch2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Lynch, Michael. The Chinese Civil War 1945 – 49.  Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 2010. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781841766713" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-84176-671-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMaddox1992" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Maddox, Robert James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unitedstateswor00madd">The United States and World War II</a>.  Boulder, CO, Westview Press, 1992. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780813304373" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8133-0437-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMaingot1994" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Maingot, Anthony P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unitedstatescari0000main_s1y8">The United States and the Caribbean: Challenges of an Asymmetrical Relationship</a>.  Boulder, CO, Westview Press, 1994. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780813322414" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8133-2241-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMandelbaum1988" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Mandelbaum, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780521357906/page/96">The Fate of Nations: The Search for National Security in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries</a>.  Cambridge University Press, 1988. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521357906" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-35790-6</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMarek2005-10-27" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Marek, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060502123049/http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,1757323,00.html">Final Compensation Pending for Former Nazi Forced Laborers</a> //  dw-world.de.  Deutsche Welle, 2005-10-27.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,2144,1757323,00.html">оригинала</a> на 2006-05-02. Посетен на 2010-01-19.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMarston2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Marston, Daniel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pacificwarcompan0000mars">The Pacific War Companion: From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima</a>.  Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 2005. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781841768823" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-84176-882-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMasaya1990" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Masaya, Shiraishi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/japaneserelation0000shir">Japanese Relations with Vietnam, 1951 – 1987</a>.  Ithaca, NY, SEAP Publications, 1990. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780877271222" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-87727-122-2</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMatloff1953" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Matloff, Maurice et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-WD-Strategic1">United States Army in World War II: Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare, 1941 – 1942</a>.  Washington, D.C., Center of Military History. United States Army, 1953.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMatloff1959" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Matloff, Maurice. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-WD-Strategic2">United States Army in World War II: Strategic Planning for Coalition Warfare, 1943 – 1944</a>.  Washington, D.C., Center of Military History. United States Army, 1959.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMazower2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Марк Мазауър">Mazower, Mark</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlersempirehow0000mazo">Hitler's Empire: Nazi Rule in Occupied Europe</a>.  London, Allen Lane, 2008. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781594201882" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-59420-188-2</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMilner1990" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Milner, Marc. The Battle of the Atlantic // Gooch, John (ed.). Decisive Campaigns of the Second World War.  Abingdon, Frank Cass, 1990. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780714633695" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7146-3369-5</a>. p. 45 – 66.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMilward1964" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Milward, A. S. The End of the Blitzkrieg //  <i>The Economic History Review</i> 16 (3).  1964. p. 499 – 518.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMilward1992" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Milward, A. S. War, Economy, and Society, 1939 – 1945.  Berkeley, CA, University of California Press, 1992, [1977]. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780520039421" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-520-03942-1</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMinford1993" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Minford, Patrick. Reconstruction and the UK Postwar Welfare State: False Start and New Beginning // Dornbusch, Rudiger et al. Postwar Economic Reconstruction and Lessons for the East Today.  Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 1993. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780262041362" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-262-04136-2</a>. p. 115 – 138.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMingst2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Mingst, Karen A. et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unitednationsin20000ming">United Nations in the Twenty-First Century</a>. 3rd.  Boulder, CO, Westview Press, 2007. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780813343464" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8133-4346-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMiscamble2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Miscamble, Wilson D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/fromroosevelttot0000misc">From Roosevelt to Truman: Potsdam, Hiroshima, and the Cold War</a>.  New York, Cambridge University Press, 2007. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521862448" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-86244-8</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMitcham2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Mitcham, Samuel W. Rommel's Desert War: The Life and Death of the Afrika Korps.  Mechanicsburg, PA, Stackpole Books, 2007, [1982]. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780811734134" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8117-3413-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMitter2014" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Mitter, Rana. Forgotten Ally: China's World War II, 1937 – 1945.  Mariner Books, 2014. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780544334502" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-544-33450-2</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMolinari2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Molinari, Andrea. Desert Raiders: Axis and Allied Special Forces 1940 – 43.  Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 2007. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781846030062" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-84603-006-2</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMorrisey2019" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Morrisey, Will. What Churchill and De Gaulle learned from the Great War // McKercher, B. J. C. et al. Winston Churchill: At War and Thinking of War before 1939.  London, Routledge, 2019. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780429027642" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780429027642</a>. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429027642">10.4324/9780429027642</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMorison2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8E%D1%8A%D0%BB_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8A%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Семюъл Елиът Морисън">Morison, Samuel Eliot</a>. History of United States Naval Operations in World War II, Volume 14: Victory in the Pacific, 1945.  Champaign, IL, University of Illinois Press, 2002. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780252070655" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-252-07065-5</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMurray1983" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Murray, Williamson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/AAF-Luftwaffe/">Strategy for Defeat: The Luftwaffe, 1933 – 1945</a>.  Maxwell Air Force Base, AL, Air University Press, 1983. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781429492355" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4294-9235-5</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMurray2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Murray, Williamson et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wartobewonfighti00murr_0">A War to Be Won: Fighting the Second World War</a>.  Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780674006805" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-674-00680-5</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMyers1987" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Myers, Ramon et al. The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895 – 1945.  Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1987. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780691102221" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-691-10222-1</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNaimark2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Норман Неймарк">Naimark, Norman</a>. The Sovietization of Eastern Europe, 1944 – 1953 // Leffler, Melvyn P. et al. The Cambridge History of the Cold War, Volume I: Origins.  Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2010. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521837194" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-83719-4</a>. p. 175 – 197.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNeary1992" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Neary, Ian. Japan // Harrop, Martin (ed.). Power and Policy in Liberal Democracies.  Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1992. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521345798" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-34579-8</a>. p. 49 – 70.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNeeno2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Neeno, Timothy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051124070956/http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/20thcentury/articles/nomonhan.aspx">Nomonhan: The Second Russo-Japanese War</a> //   MilitaryHistoryOnline.com, 2005.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/20thcentury/articles/nomonhan.aspx">оригинала</a> на 2005-11-24. Посетен на 2015-06-26.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNeillands2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Neillands, Robin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/diepperaidstoryo00robi">The Dieppe Raid: The Story of the Disastrous 1942 Expedition</a>.  Bloomington, IN, Indiana University Press, 2005. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780253347817" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-253-34781-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNeulen2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Neulen, Hans Werner. In the skies of Europe – Air Forces allied to the Luftwaffe 1939 – 1945.  Ramsbury, Marlborough, UK, The Crowood Press, 2000. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/1861267991" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-86126-799-1</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFNiewyk2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Niewyk, Donald L. et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/columbiaguidetot00niew">The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust</a>.  New York, Columbia University Press, 2000. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780231112000" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-231-11200-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien" class="book" style="font-style:normal">O'Brien, Joseph V. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101225004221/http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~jobrien/reference/ob62.html">World War II: Combatants and Casualties (1937 – 1945)</a> //  Obee's History Page.  John Jay College of Criminal Justice.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~jobrien/reference/ob62.html">оригинала</a> на 2010-12-25. Посетен на 2013-12-28.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFO'Reilly2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">O'Reilly, Charles T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/forgottenbattles0000orei">Forgotten Battles: Italy's War of Liberation, 1943 – 1945</a>.  Lanham, MD, Lexington Books, 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780739101957" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7391-0195-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li></ul> <dl><dd><cite id="CITEREFOvery1994" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Ричард Овъри">Overy, Richard</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/wareconomyinthir00over">War and Economy in the Third Reich</a>.  New York, Clarendon Press, 1994. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780198202905" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-820290-5</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></dd></dl> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFOvery1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Overy, Richard et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/roadtowar00over">The Road to War</a>. 2nd.  London, Penguin Books, 1999. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780140285307" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-14-028530-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFOvery2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Overy, Richard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictators00rich">The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia</a>.  New York, W.W. Norton, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780393020304" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-393-02030-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPadfield1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Padfield, Peter. War Beneath the Sea: Submarine Conflict During World War II.  New York, John Wiley, 1998. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780471249450" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-471-24945-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPainter2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Painter, David S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141010181915/http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/99/1/24.full.pdf">Oil and the American Century</a> //  <i>The Journal of American History</i> 99 (1).  2012. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jas073">10.1093/jahist/jas073</a>. p. 24 – 39.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/99/1/24.full.pdf">оригинала</a> на 2014-10-10.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPape1993" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF" title="Робърт Пейп">Pape, Robert A</a>. Why Japan Surrendered //  <i>International Security</i> 18 (2).  1993. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2539100">10.2307/2539100</a>. p. 154 – 201.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFParker2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Parker, Danny S. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/battleofbulgehit0000park_f1y4">Battle of the Bulge: Hitler's Ardennes Offensive, 1944 – 1945</a>. New.  Cambridge, MA, Da Capo Press, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780306813917" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-306-81391-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPayne2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Стенли Пейн">Payne, Stanley G</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/francohitlerspai0000payn">Franco and Hitler: Spain, Germany, and World War II</a>.  New Haven, CT, Yale University Press, 2008. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780300122824" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-300-12282-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPBS_Online2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20030727223501/http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/bataan/peopleevents/e_atrocities.html">Japanese Atrocities in the Philippines</a> //  American Experience: the Bataan Rescue.  PBS Online, 2003.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/bataan/peopleevents/e_atrocities.html">оригинала</a> на 2003-07-27. Посетен на 2010-01-18.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPerez1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Perez, Louis G. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofjapan00pere">The History of Japan</a>.  Westport, CT, Greenwood Publishing Group, 1998. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780313302961" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-313-30296-1</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPetrov1967" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Petrov, Vladimir. Money and Conquest: Allied Occupation Currencies in World War II.  Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1967. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780801805301" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8018-0530-1</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPoirier1999-10-20" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Poirier, Michel Thomas. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080409052122/http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/history/wwii-campaigns.html">Results of the German and American Submarine Campaigns of World War II</a> //   U.S. Navy, 1999-10-20.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.navy.mil/navydata/cno/n87/history/wwii-campaigns.html">оригинала</a> на 2008-04-09. Посетен на 2008-04-13.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPolley2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Polley, Martin. An A–Z of Modern Europe Since 1789.  London & New York, Routledge, 2000. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780415185974" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-18597-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPolmar1991" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Polmar, Norman et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldwariiameric00polm">World War II: America at war, 1941 – 1945</a>.  Random House, 1991. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780394585307" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-394-58530-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPreston1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Preston, P. W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pacificasiainglo0000pres">Pacific Asia in the Global System: An Introduction</a>.  Oxford & Malden, MA, Blackwell Publishers, 1998. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780631202387" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-631-20238-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRadtke1997" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Radtke, K. W. 'Strategic' concepts underlying the so-called Hirota foreign policy, 1933 – 7 // Ikeo, Aiko (ed.). Economic Development in Twentieth Century East Asia: The International Context.  London & New York, Routledge, 1997. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780415149006" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-14900-6</a>. p. 100 – 120.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRahn2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Rahn, Werner. The War in the Pacific // Boog, Horst et al. Germany and the Second World War, Volume VI: The Global War.  Oxford, Clarendon Press, 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780198228882" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-822888-2</a>. p. 191 – 298.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRatcliff2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ratcliff, R. A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/delusionsofintel0000ratc">Delusions of Intelligence: Enigma, Ultra, and the End of Secure Ciphers</a>.  New York, Cambridge University Press, 2006. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521855228" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-85522-8</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRead2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Read, Anthony et al. The Fall Of Berlin.  London, Pimlico, 2002, [1992]. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780712606950" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7126-0695-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRead2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Read, Anthony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/devilsdisciplesh00read">The Devil's Disciples: Hitler's Inner Circle</a>.  New York, W.W. Norton, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780393048001" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-393-04800-1</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRecord2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Record, Jeffery. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB622.pdf">Appeasement Reconsidered: Investigating the Mythology of the 1930s</a>.  Diane Publishing, 2005. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781584872160" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-58487-216-0</a>. Посетен на 2009-11-15.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100411104102/http://www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pdffiles/PUB622.pdf">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2010-04-11 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRees2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81" title="Лорънс Рийс">Rees, Laurence</a>. World War II Behind Closed Doors: Stalin, the Nazis and the West.  London, BBC Books, 2008. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780563493358" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-563-49335-8</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRegan2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Regan, Geoffrey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/brasseysbookofmi00geof">The Brassey's Book of Military Blunders</a>.  Brassey's, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781574882520" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-57488-252-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFReinhardt1992" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Клаус Райнхарт">Reinhardt, Klaus</a>. Moscow – The Turning Point: The Failure of Hitler's Strategy in the Winter of 1941 – 42.  Oxford, Berg, 1992. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780854966950" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-85496-695-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFReynolds2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Reynolds, David. From World War to Cold War: Churchill, Roosevelt, and the International History of the 1940s.  Oxford University Press, 2006. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780199284115" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-928411-5</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRich1992" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Rich, Norman. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hitlerswaraimsid00rich">Hitler's War Aims, Volume I: Ideology, the Nazi State, and the Course of Expansion</a>.  New York, W.W. Norton, 1992, [1973]. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780393008029" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-393-00802-9</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRitchie1992" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ritchie, Ella. France // Harrop, Martin (ed.). Power and Policy in Liberal Democracies.  Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1992. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521345798" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-34579-8</a>. p. 23 – 48.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1995" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Roberts, Cynthia A. Planning for War: The Red Army and the Catastrophe of 1941 //  <i>Europe-Asia Studies</i> 47 (8).  1995. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668139508412322">10.1080/09668139508412322</a>. p. 1293 – 1326.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Roberts, Geoffrey. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/stalinswarsfromw0000robe">Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939 – 1953</a>.  New Haven, CT, Yale University Press, 2006. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780300112047" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-300-11204-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRoberts1997" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Roberts, J. M. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/penguinhistoryof00robe_1">The Penguin History of Europe</a>.  London, Penguin Books, 1997. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780140265613" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-14-026561-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRopp2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ropp, Theodore. War in the Modern World. Revised.  Baltimore, MD, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780801864452" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8018-6445-2</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRoskill1954" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Roskill, S. W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/UN/UK/UK-RN-I/index.html">The War at Sea 1939 – 1945, Volume 1: The Defensive</a>.  London, HMSO, 1954.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRoss1997" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ross, Steven T. American War Plans, 1941 – 1945: The Test of Battle.  Abingdon & New York, Routledge, 1997. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780714646343" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7146-4634-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRottman2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Rottman, Gordon L. World War II Pacific Island Guide: A Geo-Military Study.  Westport, CT, Greenwood Press, 2002. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780313313950" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-313-31395-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRotundo1986" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Rotundo, Louis. The Creation of Soviet Reserves and the 1941 Campaign //  <i>Military Affairs</i> 50 (1).  1986. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1988530">10.2307/1988530</a>. p. 21 – 28.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRowe2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Rowe, Neil C. et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101123031630/http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/nps/mildec.htm">Deception for Defense of Information Systems: Analogies from Conventional Warfare</a> //  Departments of Computer Science and Defense Analysis U.S. Naval Postgraduate School.  Air University, 2009.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.au.af.mil/au/awc/awcgate/nps/mildec.htm">оригинала</a> на 2010-11-23. Посетен на 2009-11-15.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRummell2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Rummell, R. J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100323044733/http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.CHAP3.HTM">Statistics</a> //  Freedom, Democide, War.  The University of Hawaii System, 2010.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.CHAP3.HTM">оригинала</a> на 2010-03-23. Посетен на 2010-01-25.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSalecker2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Salecker, Gene Eric. Fortress Against the Sun: The B-17 Flying Fortress in the Pacific.  Conshohocken, PA, Combined Publishing, 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781580970495" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-58097-049-5</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchain2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Schain, Martin A. (ed.). The Marshall Plan Fifty Years Later.  London, Palgrave Macmillan, 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780333929834" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-333-92983-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchmitz2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Schmitz, David F. Henry L. Stimson: The First Wise Man.  Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield, 2000. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780842026321" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8420-2632-1</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchoenherr2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Schoenherr, Steven. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080509054959/http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/WW2Timeline/espionage.html">Code Breaking in World War II</a> //   History Department at the University of San Diego, 2007.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.sandiego.edu/gen/WW2Timeline/espionage.html">оригинала</a> на 2008-05-09. Посетен на 2009-11-15.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSchoppa2011" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Schoppa, R. Keith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/inseaofbitternes0000scho">In a Sea of Bitterness, Refugees during the Sino-Japanese War</a>.  Harvard University Press, 2011. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780674059887" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-674-05988-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFsecondworldwar.co.uk2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080922185149/http://secondworldwar.co.uk/index.php/fatalities">World War II Fatalities</a> //   secondworldwar.co.uk, 2007.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://secondworldwar.co.uk/index.php/fatalities">оригинала</a> на 2008-09-22. Посетен на 2007-04-20.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSella1978" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Sella, Amnon. <i>Barbarossa</i>: Surprise Attack and Communication //  <i>Journal of Contemporary History</i> 13 (3).  1978. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002200947801300308">10.1177/002200947801300308</a>. p. 555 – 583.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSella1983" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Sella, Amnon. Khalkhin-Gol: The Forgotten War //  <i>Journal of Contemporary History</i> 18 (4).  1983. p. 651 – 687.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSenn2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Senn, Alfred Erich. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lithuania1940rev0000senn">Lithuania 1940: Revolution from Above</a>.  Amsterdam & New York, Rodopi, 2007. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9789042022256" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-90-420-2225-6</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShaw2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Shaw, Anthony. World War II: Day by Day.  Osceola, WI, MBI Publishing Company, 2000. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780760309391" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7603-0939-1</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShepardson1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Shepardson, Donald E. The Fall of Berlin and the Rise of a Myth //  <i>Journal of Military History</i> 62 (1).  1998. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/120398">10.2307/120398</a>. p. 135 – 154.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShirer1990" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Уилям Шайрър">Shirer, William L</a>. The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany.  New York, Simon & Schuster, 1990, [1960]. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780671728687" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-671-72868-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFShore2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Shore, Zachary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/whathitlerknewba00shor_0">What Hitler Knew: The Battle for Information in Nazi Foreign Policy</a>.  New York, Oxford University Press, 2003. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780195182613" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-518261-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSkinner_Watson" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Skinner Watson, Mark. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130430001549/http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-WD-Plans/USA-WD-Plans-12.html">Coordination With Britain</a> //  US Army in WWII – Chief of Staff: Prewar Plans and Operations.   Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USA/USA-WD-Plans/USA-WD-Plans-12.html">оригинала</a> на 2013-04-30. Посетен на 2013-05-13.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSmith1993" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Smith, Alan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/russiaworldecono00smit">Russia and the World Economy: Problems of Integration</a>.  London, Routledge, 1993. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780415089241" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-08924-1</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSmith2002a" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Smith, David J. et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/balticstatesesto0000smit_l0z8">The Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania</a>.  London, Routledge, 2002a. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780415285803" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-28580-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSmith1994" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Smith, J. W. The World's Wasted Wealth 2: Save Our Wealth, Save Our Environment.  Institute for Economic Democracy, 1994. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780962442322" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-9624423-2-2</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSmith2002b" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Smith, Peter C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pedestalmaltacon0000pete">Pedestal: The Convoy That Saved Malta</a>. 5th.  Manchester, Goodall, 2002b, [1970]. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780907579199" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-907579-19-9</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSmith2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Smith, Winston et al. All Riot on the Western Front, Volume 3.  Last Gasp, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780867196160" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-86719-616-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSnyder2009-07-16" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Тимъти Снайдър">Snyder, Timothy</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010063645/http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2009/07/16/holocaust-the-ignored-reality/">Holocaust: The Ignored Reality</a> //  <i>The New York Review of Books</i>.  2009-07-16.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nybooks.com/articles/2009/07/16/holocaust-the-ignored-reality/">оригинала</a> на 2017-10-10. Посетен на 2017-08-27.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSnyder2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Snyder, Timothy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bloodlandseurope0000snyd_e5a3">Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin</a>.  London, The Bodley Head, 2010. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780224081412" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-224-08141-2</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSprague2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Sprague, Oliver et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181228130914/https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/act30/011/2006/en/">The AK-47: the worlds favourite killing machine (PDF)</a> //   controlarms.org, 2006.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/act30/011/2006/en/">оригинала</a> на 2018-12-28. Посетен на 2009-11-14.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSpring1986" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Spring, D. W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://semanticscholar.org/paper/5a4b0a91a0822acbf99fd282428645d83ce19762">The Soviet Decision for War against Finland, 30 November 1939</a> //  <i>Soviet Studies</i> 38 (2).  1986. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09668138608411636">10.1080/09668138608411636</a>. p. 207 – 226.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStanton2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Stanton, Andrea L. et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180818210900/https://books.google.com/books?id=GtCL2OYsH6wC">Cultural Sociology of the Middle East, Asia, and Africa: An Encyclopedia</a>.  2012. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781412981767" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4129-8176-7</a>.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GtCL2OYsH6wC">оригинала</a>. Посетен на 2014-04-06.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSteinberg1995" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Steinberg, Jonathan. The Third Reich Reflected: German Civil Administration in the Occupied Soviet Union, 1941 – 4 //  <i>The English Historical Review</i> 110 (437).  1995. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehr/cx.437.620">10.1093/ehr/cx.437.620</a>. p. 620 – 651.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSteury1987" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Steury, Donald P. Naval Intelligence, the Atlantic Campaign and the Sinking of the Bismarck: A Study in the Integration of Intelligence into the Conduct of Naval Warfare //  <i>Journal of Contemporary History</i> 22 (2).  1987. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002200948702200202">10.1177/002200948702200202</a>. p. 209 – 233.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStueck2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Stueck, William. The Korean War // Leffler, Melvyn P. et al. The Cambridge History of the Cold War, Volume I: Origins.  Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2010. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521837194" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-83719-4</a>. p. 266 – 287.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSumner2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Sumner, Ian et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/royalnavy19391940000sumn">The Royal Navy 1939 – 45</a>.  Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781841761954" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-84176-195-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSwain2001" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Swain, Bruce. A Chronology of Australian Armed Forces at War 1939 – 45.  Crows Nest, Allen & Unwin, 2001. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781865083520" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-86508-352-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSwain1992" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Swain, Geoffrey. The Cominform: Tito's International? //  <i>The Historical Journal</i> 35 (3).  1992. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0018246X00026017">10.1017/S0018246X00026017</a>. p. 641 – 663.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTanaka1996" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Tanaka, Yuki. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hiddenhorrorsjap0000tana">Hidden Horrors: Japanese War Crimes in World War II</a>.  Boulder, CO, Westview Press, 1996. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780813327174" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8133-2717-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1961" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Алън Тейлър">Taylor, A. J. P</a>. The Origins of the Second World War.  London, Hamish Hamilton, 1961.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1979" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Taylor, A. J. P. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/howwarsbegin0000tayl">How Wars Begin</a>.  London, Hamish Hamilton, 1979. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780241100172" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-241-10017-2</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Taylor, Jay. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/generalissimochi00tayl">The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the Struggle for Modern China</a>.  Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2009. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780674033382" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-674-03338-2</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFThe_Japan_Times_Online2004-07-27" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120529003741/http://search.japantimes.co.jp/member/nn20040727a9.html">Japan tested chemical weapons on Aussie POW: new evidence</a> //   The Japan Times Online, 2004-07-27.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.japantimes.co.jp/member/nn20040727a9.html">оригинала</a> на 2012-05-29. Посетен на 2010-01-25.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFThomas1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Thomas, Nigel et al. German Army 1939 – 1945 (2): North Africa & Balkans.  Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 1998. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781855326408" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-85532-640-8</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFThompson2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Thompson, John Herd et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/canadaunitedsta00thom">Canada and the United States: Ambivalent Allies</a>. 4th.  Athens, GA, University of Georgia Press, 2008. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780820331133" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8203-3113-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTotten2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Totten, Samuel et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofgeno0001tott">Dictionary of Genocide: M-Z</a>.  Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780313346446" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780313346446</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTrachtenberg1999" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Trachtenberg, Marc. A Constructed Peace: The Making of the European Settlement, 1945 – 1963.  Princeton, NJ, Princeton University Press, 1999. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780691002736" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-691-00273-6</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTucker2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Tucker, Spencer C et al. Encyclopedia of World War II: A Political, Social, and Military History.  ABC-CIO, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781576079997" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-57607-999-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFTucker2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Tucker, Spencer C. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180818210935/https://books.google.com/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC&pg=PA1873">A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East</a>.  ABC-CLIO, 2009. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781851096725" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-85109-672-5</a>.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC&pg=PA1873">оригинала</a>. Посетен на 2017-08-27.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFUmbreit1991" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Umbreit, Hans. The Battle for Hegemony in Western Europe // Falla, P. S. (ed.). Germany and the Second World War, Volume 2: Germany's Initial Conquests in Europe.  Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1991. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780198228851" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-19-822885-1</a>. p. 227 – 326.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFunfoundation.org2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120620101548/http://www.unfoundation.org/what-we-do/issues/united-nations/the-un-security-council.html">The UN Security Council</a> //  unfoundation.org.  unfoundation.org, 2012.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unfoundation.org/what-we-do/issues/united-nations/the-un-security-council.html">оригинала</a> на 2012-06-20. Посетен на 2012-05-15.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Nations2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldeconomicsoc0000unse_z8z1">World Economic And Social Survey 2004: International Migration</a>.  United Nations, 2005. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9789211091472" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-92-1-109147-2</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFUnited_Nations2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100218221016/http://www.un.org/aboutun/history.htm">History of the UN</a> //  un.org.  United Nations, 2010.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/aboutun/history.htm">оригинала</a> на 2010-02-18. Посетен на 2010-01-25.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Army1986" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.history.army.mil/books/wwii/balkan/intro.htm">The German Campaigns in the Balkans (Spring 1941)</a>.  Washington, DC, United States Army, 1986, [1953].<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090619234443/http://history.army.mil/books/wwii/balkan/intro.htm">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2009-06-19 в <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Government_Printing_Office2013" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/AAF/USSBS/ETO-Summary.html#tc">United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Summary Report (European War)</a> //  ibiblio.org.  United States Government Printing Office, 2013. Посетен на 2020-02-29.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Holocaust_Memorial_Museum2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/worldmustknowhis0000bere_l6k0">The World Must Know: The History of the Holocaust as Told in the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum</a>.  Washington, DC, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, 2006. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780801883583" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8018-8358-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFUS_Library_of_Congress1992" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041030225658/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd%2Fcstdy%3A%40field%28DOCID+id0029%29">Indonesia: World War II and the Struggle For Independence, 1942 – 50; The Japanese Occupation, 1942 – 45</a> //   US Library of Congress, 1992.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lcweb2.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/r?frd/cstdy:@field(DOCID+id0029)">оригинала</a> на 2004-10-30. Посетен на 2007-02-09.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFUS_Library_of_Congress2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110430001849/http://countrystudies.us/romania/23.htm">Armistice Negotiations and Soviet Occupation</a> //  countrystudies.us.  US Library of Congress, 2009.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/romania/23.htm">оригинала</a> на 2011-04-30. Посетен на 2009-11-14.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFusa.usembassy.de2012" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120507180629/http://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/2plusfour8994e.htm">History of German-American Relations » 1989 – 1994 – Reunification » „Two-plus-Four-Treaty“: Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, September 12, 1990</a> //   usa.usembassy.de, 2012.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://usa.usembassy.de/etexts/2plusfour8994e.htm">оригинала</a> на 2012-05-07. Посетен на 2012-05-06.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFushmm.org2016" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160507145904/https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005473">Polish Victims</a> //  ushmm.org.  ushmm.org, 2016.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005473">оригинала</a> на 2016-05-07. Посетен на 2017-08-27.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFVan_Dyke2013" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Van Dyke, Carl. The Soviet Invasion of Finland, 1939 – 40.  Routledge, 2013. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781136311499" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781136311499</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFvolhyniamassacre.eu2018" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180621015851/http://volhyniamassacre.eu/zw2/history/179,The-Effects-of-the-Volhynian-Massacres.html">The Effects of the Volhynian Massacres</a> //  Volhynia Massacre.  volhyniamassacre.eu, 2018.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://volhyniamassacre.eu/zw2/history/179,The-Effects-of-the-Volhynian-Massacres.html">оригинала</a> на 2018-06-21. Посетен на 2018-07-09.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWaltz2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Waltz, Susan. Reclaiming and Rebuilding the History of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights //  <i>Third World Quarterly</i> 23 (3).  2002. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436590220138378">10.1080/01436590220138378</a>. p. 437 – 448.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWard2010" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Ward, Thomas A. Aerospace Propulsion Systems.  Singapore, John Wiley & Sons, 2010. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780470824979" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-470-82497-9</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWatson2000" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Watson, Derek. Molotov's Apprenticeship in Foreign Policy: The Triple Alliance Negotiations in 1939 //  <i>Europe-Asia Studies</i> 52 (4).  2000. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713663077">10.1080/713663077</a>. p. 695 – 722.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWatson2003" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Watson, William E. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tricolorcrescent0000wats">Tricolor and Crescent: France and the Islamic World</a>.  Westport, CT, Praeger, 2003. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780275974701" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-275-97470-1</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWeinberg2005" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4_%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Герхард Вайнберг">Weinberg, Gerhard L</a>. A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II. 2nd.  Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2005. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780521853163" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-521-85316-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWells2014" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Wells, Anne Sharp. Historical Dictionary of World War II: The War against Germany and Italy.  Rowman & Littlefield Publishing, 2014. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780810854574" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780810854574</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWettig2008" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Wettig, Gerhard. Stalin and the Cold War in Europe: The Emergence and Development of East-West Conflict, 1939 – 1953.  Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield, 2008. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780742555426" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7425-5542-6</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWhite2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">White, Matthew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110307141223/http://necrometrics.com/20c5m.htm#Second">Source List and Detailed Death Tolls for the Twentieth Century Hemoclysm</a> //  Historical Atlas of the Twentieth Century.  Matthew White's Homepage, 2007.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://necrometrics.com/20c5m.htm#Second">оригинала</a> на 2011-03-07. Посетен на 2007-04-20.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWiest2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Wiest, Andrew et al. Strategy and Tactics: Infantry Warfare.  St Paul, MN, MBI Publishing Company, 2002. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780760314012" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7603-1401-2</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWiktor1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Wiktor, Christian L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/multilateraltrea0000wikt">Multilateral Treaty Calendar – 1648 – 1995</a>.  Kluwer Law International, 1998. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9789041105844" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-90-411-0584-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2006" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Williams, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/liberalismwarvic0000will">Liberalism and War: The Victors and the Vanquished</a>.  Abingdon & New York, Routledge, 2006. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780415359801" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-415-35980-1</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWilson2016" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Wilson, Mark R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AcqADAAAQBAJ">Destructive Creation: American Business and the Winning of World War II</a>. reprint.  Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780812293548" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9780812293548</a>. p. 2. Посетен на 2019-12-19.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWilson2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Wilson, Ward. The Winning Weapon? Rethinking Nuclear Weapons in Light of Hiroshima //  <i>International Security</i> 31 (4).  2007. p. 162 – 179.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWilt1981" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Wilt, Alan F. Hitler's Late Summer Pause in 1941 //  <i>Military Affairs</i> 45 (4).  1981. DOI:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1987464">10.2307/1987464</a>. p. 187 – 191.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWohlstetter1962" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Wohlstetter, Roberta. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/pearlharborwarni0000wohl">Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision</a>.  Palo Alto, CA, Stanford University Press, 1962. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780804705974" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8047-0597-4</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWolf1993" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Wolf, Holger C. The Lucky Miracle: Germany 1945 – 1951 // Dornbusch, Rudiger et al. Postwar Economic Reconstruction and Lessons for the East Today.  Cambridge, MIT Press, 1993. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780262041362" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-262-04136-2</a>. p. 29 – 56.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWood2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Wood, James B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/japanesemilitary0000wood">Japanese Military Strategy in the Pacific War: Was Defeat Inevitable?</a>.  Lanham, MD, Rowman & Littlefield, 2007. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780742553392" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7425-5339-2</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWorld_Population_Review2020" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/countries-involved-in-world-war-two">Countries Involved In World War Two 2020</a> //  worldpopulationreview.com.  World Population Review, 2020. Посетен на 2020-07-25.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFww2db.com2016" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160505010109/http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=162">The Danzig Crisis</a> //  ww2db.com.  ww2db.com, 2016.  Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=162">оригинала</a> на 2016-05-05. Посетен на 2016-04-29.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFYoder1997" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Yoder, Amos. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/evolutionofunite0000yode">The Evolution of the United Nations System</a>. 3rd.  London & Washington, DC, Taylor & Francis, 1997. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781560325468" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-56032-546-8</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZabecki1_May_2015" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Zabecki, David T. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Mq_lCAAAQBAJ&pg=PT1663">World War II in Europe: An Encyclopedia</a>.  Routledge, 1 May 2015. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781135812423" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-135-81242-3</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZalampas1989" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Zalampas, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/adolfhitlerthird0000zala">Adolf Hitler and the Third Reich in American magazines, 1923 – 1939</a>.  Bowling Green University Popular Press, 1989. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780879724627" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-87972-462-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZaloga1996" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Zaloga, Steven J. Bagration 1944: The Destruction of Army Group Centre.  Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 1996. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781855324787" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-85532-478-7</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZaloga2002" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Zaloga, Steven J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/poland1939birtho0000zalo">Poland 1939: The Birth of Blitzkrieg</a>.  Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 2002. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781841764085" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-84176-408-5</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZeiler2004" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Zeiler, Thomas W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/unconditionaldef0000zeil">Unconditional Defeat: Japan, America, and the End of World War II</a>.  Wilmington, DE, Scholarly Resources, 2004. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9780842029919" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8420-2991-9</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZetterling2009" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Zetterling, Niklas et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bismarckfinalday0000zett"><i>Bismarck</i>: The Final Days of Germany's Greatest Battleship</a>.  Drexel Hill, PA, Casemate, 2009. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9781935149040" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-935149-04-0</a>.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="България във Втората световна война">България във Втората световна война</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шаблон:Втора световна война"><abbr title="Преглед на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0:%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0"><abbr title="Беседа на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">б</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit"><abbr title="Редактиране на шаблона" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Втора световна война</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Общи теми</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Театри</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_(%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Европейски театър (Втора световна война)">Европейски</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80_(%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Тихоокеански театър (Втора световна война)">Азиатско-Тихоокеански</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Средиземноморски театър">Средиземноморско-Близкоизточен</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(1939_%E2%80%93_1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Битка за Атлантика (1939 – 1945)">Атлантически</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Западноафрикански театър">Западноафрикански</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Американски театър">Американски</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Последствия от Втората световна война">Последици</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Жертви през Втората световна война">Жертви</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Окупация на Германия от Съюзниците">Окупация на Германия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Окупация на Япония">Окупация на Япония</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Изселване на немци след Втората световна война">Изселване на немци</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Източен блок">Източен блок</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Деколонизация">Деколонизация</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Китайска гражданска война">Китайска гражданска война</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Разделение на Корея">Разделение на Корея</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Студена война">Студена война</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Други</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Светкавична война">Блицкриг</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Военни звания през Втората световна война">Военни звания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Заем-наем">Заем-наем</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82_%E2%80%9E%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD%E2%80%9C" title="Проект „Манхатън“">Проект „Манхатън“</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Стратегическа бомбардировка">Стратегическа бомбардировка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тотална война">Тотална война</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Холокост">Холокост</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Участници</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Тристранен пакт">Оста</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Албания във Втората световна война">Албания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="България във Втората световна война">България</a> (до 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Германия във Втората световна война">Германия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Свободна Индия">Свободна Индия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Италия във Втората световна война">Италия</a> (до 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Англо-иракска война">Ирак</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Режим на Уан Дзинуей">Китай на Уан Дзинуей</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%83-%D0%93%D0%BE" title="Манджоу-Го">Манджоу-Го</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Румъния във Втората световна война">Румъния</a> (до 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Република Сало">Италианска социална република</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Първа словашка република">Словакия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Правителство на народното спасение на Милан Недич">Сърбия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тайланд във Втората световна война">Тайланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Унгария във Втората световна война">Унгария</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Втора филипинска република">Втора филипинска република</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Финландия във Втората световна война">Финландия</a> (до 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Франция във Втората световна война">Франция</a> (1940-1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%85%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Независима хърватска държава">Хърватия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Япония във Втората световна война">Япония</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Съюзници във Втората световна война">Съюзници</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Австралия във Втората световна война">Австралия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Белгия във Втората световна война">Белгия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Бразилия във Втората световна война">Бразилия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="България във Втората световна война">България</a> (от 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Великобритания във Втората световна война">Великобритания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гърция във Втората световна война">Гърция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Италия във Втората световна война">Италия</a> (от 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Канада във Втората световна война">Канада</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1937_%E2%80%93_1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Китайско-японска война (1937 – 1945)">Китай</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Куба във Втората световна война">Куба</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Люксембург във Втората световна война">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мексико във Втората световна война">Мексико</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нидерландия във Втората световна война">Нидерландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нова Зеландия във Втората световна война">Нова Зеландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Норвегия във Втората световна война">Норвегия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Полша във Втората световна война">Полша</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Румъния във Втората световна война">Румъния</a> (от 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="САЩ във Втората световна война">САЩ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Съветският съюз във Втората световна война">СССР</a> (от 1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Тува във Втората световна война">Тува</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Филипините във Втората световна война">Филипини</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Финландия във Втората световна война">Финландия</a> (от 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Франция във Втората световна война">Франция</a> (1939-1940 и от 1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%90%D0%A1_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="ЮАС във Втората световна война">ЮАС</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B2_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Югославия във Втората световна война">Югославия</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Съпротива (Втора световна война)">Съпротива</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Австрийска съпротива">Австрия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Белгийска съпротива">Белгия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Партизанско движение в България">България</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Виетмин">Виетнам</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Германска съпротива срещу нацизма">Германия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Гръцка съпротива">Гърция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Датска съпротива">Дания</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Еврейска съпротива">Евреи</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Естонска съпротива">Естония</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Италианска съпротива">Италия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Латвийска съпротива">Латвия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Литовска съпротива">Литва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Люксембургска съпротива">Люксембург</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Антияпонска армия на малайските народи">Малая</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Североизточна обединена антияпонска армия">Манджурия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нидерландска съпротива">Нидерландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Норвежка съпротива">Норвегия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Полска съпротива">Полша</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Съветски партизани">СССР</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B8" title="Свободен Таи">Тайланд</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Украинска въстаническа армия">Западна Украйна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Филипинска съпротива">Филипини</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Френска съпротива">Франция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Чешка съпротива">Чехия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Югославска съпротива">Югославия</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Хронология</th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> </div><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Причини за Втората световна война">Навечерие</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Навечерие на Втората световна война в Европа">Европа</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Навечерие на Втората световна война в Азия">Азия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Втора итало-етиопска война">Африка</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1939</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1939)" title="Полска кампания (1939)">Полша</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Странна война">Странна война</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Зимна война">Финландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(1939_%E2%80%93_1945)" class="mw-redirect" title="Битка за Атлантика (1939 – 1945)">Атлантически океан</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1940</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B3%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Везерюбунг“">Дания и Норвегия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Битка за Нидерландия">Нидерландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Битка за Белгия">Белгия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Битка за Франция">Франция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Битка за Британия">Британия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Кампания в Западната пустиня">Северна Африка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Италианско завземане на Британска Сомалия">Сомалия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Съветска окупация на Прибалтика">Прибалтика</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Съветска окупация на Бесарабия и Северна Буковина">Бесарабия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%B3%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Италианско-гръцка война">Гърция</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1941</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Източноафриканска кампания (Втора световна война)">Източна Африка</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Югославска операция">Югославия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Битка за Гърция">Гърция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Битка за Крит">Крит</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Англо-иракска война">Ирак</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Барбароса“">Съветски съюз</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_(1941_%E2%80%93_1944)" title="Съветско-финландска война (1941 – 1944)">Финландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Сирийско-ливанска операция">Сирия и Ливан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2_(1941)" title="Битка при Киев (1941)">Киев</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Британско-съветска окупация на Иран">Иран</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Блокада на Ленинград">Ленинград</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Битка при Москва">Москва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB_(1941_%E2%80%93_1942)" title="Обсада на Севастопол (1941 – 1942)">Севастопол</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Нападение над Пърл Харбър">Пърл Харбър</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Хонконгска битка">Хонконг</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1941_%E2%80%93_1942)" title="Филипинска операция (1941 – 1942)">Филипини</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайска операция">Малая</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1942</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1941_%E2%80%93_1942)" title="Бирманска операция (1941 – 1942)">Бирма</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%AF%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Битка в Яванско море">Яванско море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Битка в Коралово море">Коралово море</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Битка при Газала">Газала</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%94%D0%B7%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Джъдзянско-Дзянсийска операция">Джъдзян и Дзянси</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%B9" title="Битка при Мидуей">Мидуей</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Блау“">Южна Русия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Битка при Сталинград">Сталинград</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Сингапурска битка">Сингапур</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BF" title="Десант при Диеп">Диеп</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Втора битка при Аламейн">Аламейн</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Гуадалканалска операция">Гуадалканал</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Факел“">Магреб</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1943</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Тунизийска кампания">Тунис</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Битка при Курск">Курск</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1943)" class="mw-redirect" title="Смоленска операция (1943)">Смоленск</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Кампания при Соломоновите острови">Соломонови острови</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Съюзническо настъпление в Сицилия">Сицилия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Днепърска битка">Днепър</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Съюзническо нахлуване в Италия">Южна Италия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Гилбъртско-Маршалска операция">Микронезия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1942_%E2%80%93_1943)" title="Бирманска операция (1942 – 1943)">Бирма</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8A" title="Битка при Чандъ">Чандъ</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1944</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE" title="Битка при Монте Касино">Монте Касино</a>/<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE" title="Битка при Анцио">Анцио</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Нарвска операция">Нарва</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%98%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%BE%E2%80%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="Операция „Ичи Го“">Централен Китай</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9E%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Овърлорд“">Нормандия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Марианско-Палауска операция">Микронезия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Багратион“">Беларус</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лвовско-Сандомежка операция">Западна Украйна</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Варшавско въстание">Варшава</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Втора яшко-кишиневска операция">Молдова</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Белградска операция">Белград</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B6" title="Освобождение на Париж">Париж</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BD%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Драгун“">Южна Франция</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Риминско сражение">Централна Италия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Маркет Гардън“">Нидерландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Лапландска война">Лапландия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Будапещенска операция">Будапеща</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Битка в залива Лейте">Лейте</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Арденска офанзива">Ардени</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1944_%E2%80%93_1945)" title="Филипинска операция (1944 – 1945)">Филипини</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1944_%E2%80%93_1945)" title="Бирманска операция (1944 – 1945)">Бирма</a></li></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">1945</div></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE-%D0%9E%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="Висло-Одерска операция">Западна Полша</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Битка за Иво Джима">Иво Джима</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%E2%80%9E%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8A%D1%80%E2%80%9C" title="Операция „Северен вятър“">Западна Германия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Битка за Окинава">Окинава</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Северноиталианска операция">Северна Италия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Борнейска операция">Борнео</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Битка за Берлин">Берлин</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Пражка операция">Прага</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Западнохунанска операция">Западен Хунан</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Втора гуансийска кампания">Гуанси</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Край на Втората световна война в Европа">Капитулация на Германия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Съветско нахлуване в Манджурия">Манджурия</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0_(1945)" title="Битка за Манила (1945)">Манила</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A5%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Атомни бомбардировки над Хирошима и Нагасаки">Хирошима и Нагасаки</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AF%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Капитулация на Япония">Капитулация на Япония</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Категория:Втора световна война">Категория</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Портал:Втора световна война">Портал</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="hlist hlist-big plainlinks navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Нормативен контрол<span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362#identifiers" title="Редактиране в Уикиданни"><img alt="Редактиране в Уикиданни" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list nowraplinks navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX526764">BNE</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11996115g">BNF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4079167-1">GND</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/008927">HDS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007566075005171">NLI J9U</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kulturnav.org/18426a29-888f-4c93-a1cd-1bb92706cc96">KulturNav</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85148273">LCCN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-lir.ch/index.php?id=1129">LIR</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10644634">NARA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570524">NDL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph117270">NKC</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810648182205606">PLWABN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/auth/139432">LIBRIS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39Qhp4vBbhpRH9XvjbDFXtxhb">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="noprint nomobile navbox" style="font-size:100%; text-align:center; width:100%; background:#f9f9f9; border:1px #aaa solid;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="     Портал „Втора световна война“    "><img alt="     Портал „Втора световна война“    " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/P_WWII.png/26px-P_WWII.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/P_WWII.png/39px-P_WWII.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/P_WWII.png/53px-P_WWII.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="183" /></span></span>     <b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Портал:Втора световна война">Втора световна война</a>“</b>     <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="     Портал „Нацистка Германия“    "><img alt="     Портал „Нацистка Германия“    " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/P_Nazi_Germany.png/27px-P_Nazi_Germany.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/P_Nazi_Germany.png/40px-P_Nazi_Germany.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/P_Nazi_Germany.png/53px-P_Nazi_Germany.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>     <b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:Нацистка Германия">Нацистка Германия</a>“</b>     <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="     Портал „История“    "><img alt="     Портал „История“    " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/27px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/40px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/53px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span>     <b>Портал „<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Портал:История">История</a>“</b>     <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="     Портал „Военна история“    "><img alt="     Портал „Военна история“    " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/P_military.png/27px-P_military.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/P_military.png/40px-P_military.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/P_military.png/53px-P_military.png 2x" data-file-width="120" data-file-height="108" /></span></span>     <b>Портал „<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB:%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Портал:Военна история (страницата не съществува)">Военна история</a>“</b>     </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="width:80%; text-align:justify; padding:5px; background-color:#f7f9ff; border:1px solid #8888aa; margin:0.5em auto; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Goldenwiki_1.5.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Goldenwiki_1.5.png/40px-Goldenwiki_1.5.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Goldenwiki_1.5.png/60px-Goldenwiki_1.5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Goldenwiki_1.5.png/80px-Goldenwiki_1.5.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="787" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding-left: 10px">Тази статия е включена в списъка на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Категория:Избрани статии на български">избраните</a> на <a class="external text" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0&oldid=10412293">27 юли 2020</a>. Тя е оценена от участниците в проекта като една от най-добрите статии на български език в Уикипедия. </td></tr></tbody></table> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐7c479b968‐qdjlc Cached time: 20241116112813 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 4.607 seconds Real time usage: 4.957 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 186774/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1126715/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 546197/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 30/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 189253/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.726/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 7450569/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 940 ms 34.1% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 380 ms 13.8% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 360 ms 13.0% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntityStatements 220 ms 8.0% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub 180 ms 6.5% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getEntity 140 ms 5.1% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::sub 120 ms 4.3% mw.executeFunction <mw.lua:507> 100 ms 3.6% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::newTitle 40 ms 1.4% <mwInit.lua:45> 40 ms 1.4% [others] 240 ms 8.7% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 18/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 4266.282 1 -total 46.65% 1990.057 1 Шаблон:Дребно 44.49% 1898.020 316 Шаблон:Cite 32.75% 1397.141 433 Шаблон:Hrf 31.45% 1341.873 316 Шаблон:Източник_БДС_17377 30.13% 1285.291 212 Шаблон:Cite_book 13.71% 584.814 434 Шаблон:Spnorm 13.30% 567.335 868 Шаблон:Ppnorm 10.62% 453.060 1 Шаблон:Военен_конфликт 10.51% 448.429 1 Шаблон:Инфокутия --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key bgwiki:pcache:idhash:16074-0!canonical and timestamp 20241116112813 and revision id 12372741. 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