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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Artes_et_cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Artes et cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Artes_et_cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_interni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_interni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nexus interni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_interni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notae" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notae"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notae</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notae-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliographia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliographia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Index" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Transhumanismus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanisme" title="Transhumanisme – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Transhumanisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="تجاوز الإنسانية – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تجاوز الإنسانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanismu" title="Transhumanismu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Transhumanismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanizm" title="Transhumanizm – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Transhumanizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Трансгуманізм – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трансгуманізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Трансгуманізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Трансгуманізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Трансхуманизъм – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Трансхуманизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanisme" title="Transhumanisme – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Transhumanisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanismus" title="Transhumanismus – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Transhumanismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanisme" title="Transhumanisme – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Transhumanisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanismus" title="Transhumanismus – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Transhumanismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B8%CF%81%CF%89%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Διανθρωπισμός – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Διανθρωπισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanism" title="Transhumanism – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Transhumanism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhomismo" title="Transhomismo – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Transhomismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanismo" title="Transhumanismo – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Transhumanismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanism" title="Transhumanism – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Transhumanism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanismo" title="Transhumanismo – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Transhumanismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="ترابشریت – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترابشریت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanismi" title="Transhumanismi – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Transhumanismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanisme" title="Transhumanisme – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Transhumanisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanismo" title="Transhumanismo – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Transhumanismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="טרנס הומניזם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טרנס הומניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanizam" title="Transhumanizam – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Transhumanizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transzhumanizmus" title="Transzhumanizmus – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Transzhumanizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%B0%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Տրանսհումանիզմ – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տրանսհումանիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanisme" title="Transhumanisme – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Transhumanisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transumanesimo" title="Transumanesimo – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Transumanesimo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%83%92%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8B%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="トランスヒューマニズム – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トランスヒューマニズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%B0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ტრანსჰუმანიზმი – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრანსჰუმანიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Трансгуманизм – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Трансгуманизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9E%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%9C%B4%EB%A8%B8%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="트랜스휴머니즘 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트랜스휴머니즘" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanizmas" title="Transhumanizmas – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Transhumanizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhum%C4%81nisms" title="Transhumānisms – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Transhumānisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Трансхуманизам – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Трансхуманизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanisme" title="Transhumanisme – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Transhumanisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanisme" title="Transhumanisme – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Transhumanisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transumanisme" title="Transumanisme – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Transumanisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanizm" title="Transhumanizm – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Transhumanizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%BC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87)" title="ټرانس هومانیزم (ټرانس بشرپالنه) – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ټرانس هومانیزم (ټرانس بشرپالنه)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transumanismo" title="Transumanismo – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transumanismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transumanism" title="Transumanism – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Transumanism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Трансгуманизм – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трансгуманизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanism" title="Transhumanism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Transhumanism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanizmus" title="Transhumanizmus – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Transhumanizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanizmi" title="Transhumanizmi – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Transhumanizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanizam" title="Transhumanizam – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Transhumanizam" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transhumanism" title="Transhumanism – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Transhumanism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a 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title="Auctor">Auctor</a> <a href="/wiki/FM-2030" title="FM-2030">FM-2030</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Transhumanismus</b> (imminutus <b>H+</b> et <b>h+</b>) est <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">motus culturalis</a> et <a href="/wiki/Mens" title="Mens">intellectualis</a> internationalis cuius fines ultimi sunt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Condicio_humana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condicio humana (non est haec pagina)">condicio humana</a> penitus commutata per <a href="/wiki/Technologia" title="Technologia">technologias</a> evolvendas et distribuendas quae facultates <a href="/wiki/Mens" title="Mens">mentis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Corpus" title="Corpus">corporis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psychologia" title="Psychologia">psychologiae</a> magnopere <a href="/wiki/Amplificatio_humana" title="Amplificatio humana">amplificare</a> possunt.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cogitatio" title="Cogitatio">Cogitatores</a> transhumanistici futura <a href="/w/index.php?title=Technologiae_emergentes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Technologiae emergentes (non est haec pagina)">technologiarum emergentium</a> commoda et pericula quae primas circumscriptiones <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">humanas</a> superare possunt ac <a href="/wiki/Ethica" title="Ethica">ethicam</a> talium technologiarum adhibendarum investigant.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Usitatissima coniectura posita est <a href="/wiki/Homo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Homo">homines</a> se mutare ad ultimum posse in <a href="/wiki/Ens" title="Ens">entitates</a> quibus erunt facultates tam auctae quam homines <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posthumanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posthumanus (non est haec pagina)">posthumanos<i></i></a> recte appellabuntur.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Transhumanism_h%2B.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Transhumanism_h%2B.svg/120px-Transhumanism_h%2B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Transhumanism_h%2B.svg/180px-Transhumanism_h%2B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Transhumanism_h%2B.svg/240px-Transhumanism_h%2B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>H+, signum transhumanismi.</figcaption></figure> <p>Hodierna <a href="/wiki/Vocabulum" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocabulum">vocabuli</a> <i>transhumanismi</i> <a href="/wiki/Significatio_(linguistica)" title="Significatio (linguistica)">significatio</a> antecessa est ab uno ex primis <a href="/wiki/Professor" title="Professor">professoribus</a> <a href="/wiki/Studia_futurorum" title="Studia futurorum">futurologiae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Auctor" class="mw-redirect" title="Auctor">auctor</a> <a href="/wiki/FM-2030" title="FM-2030">FM-2030</a>, qui "novas humanorum notiones" in <a href="/wiki/Schola_Nova" title="Schola Nova">Schola Nova</a> <a href="/wiki/Decennium_197" class="mw-redirect" title="Decennium 197">annis 1960</a> docebat, cum homines qui <a href="/wiki/Technologia" title="Technologia">technologias</a>, modos vivendi, et <a href="/wiki/Cosmotheoria" title="Cosmotheoria">cosmotheorias</a> quae sunt ad posthumanitatem transitoriae ut res "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transhumana (non est haec pagina)">transhumana</a>" capiunt agnoscere inciperet.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Haec coniectura fundamenta <a href="/wiki/Mens" title="Mens">mentis</a> iecit quibus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximus_More&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximus More (non est haec pagina)">Maximus More</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philosophus" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophus">philosophus</a> <a href="/wiki/Britannia" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannia">Britannicus</a>, principia transhumanismi ut <a href="/wiki/Philosophia" title="Philosophia">philosophia</a> <a href="/wiki/Futurismus" title="Futurismus">futuristica</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> articulatim dicere et in <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Intelligentsia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Intelligentsia (non est haec pagina)">intelligentsiam</a> ordinare coepit quae motus transhumanisticus per <a href="/wiki/Tellus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellus">orbe terrarum</a> nunc facta est.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Ronald_Bailey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Ronald_Bailey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/200px-Ronald_Bailey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Ronald_Bailey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/300px-Ronald_Bailey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Ronald_Bailey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/400px-Ronald_Bailey_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1859" data-file-height="1721" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronaldus_Bailey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronaldus Bailey (non est haec pagina)">Ronaldus Bailey</a> anno <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Finis <a href="/wiki/Humanitas" title="Humanitas">humanitatis</a> futurae commutatae, ab operibus <a href="/wiki/Scientia_ficticia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientia ficticia">scientiae fictae</a> auctoritate gravibus motae, multos fautores et obtrectatores ex variissimis <a href="/wiki/Cosmotheoria" title="Cosmotheoria">cosmotheoriis</a> attraxit.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Transhumanismus a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franciscus_Fukuyama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franciscus Fukuyama (non est haec pagina)">Francisco Fukuyama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iudicium_litterarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Iudicium litterarium">iudice</a> <a href="/wiki/Civilitas" title="Civilitas">civili</a>, inter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Periculosissimae_Mundi_Notiones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Periculosissimae Mundi Notiones (non est haec pagina)">periculosissimas mundi notiones</a> descriptus est,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> sed <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronaldus_Bailey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronaldus Bailey (non est haec pagina)">Ronaldus Bailey</a>, eum contradicens, transhumanismum esse affirmat "motum qui audacissimas, fortissimas, ingeniosissimas, omnibusque <a href="/wiki/Virtus" title="Virtus">virtutibus</a> ornatas <a href="/wiki/Humanitas" title="Humanitas">humanitatis</a> <a href="/wiki/Spes" title="Spes">spem</a> repraesentat."<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanismus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanismus&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Historia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Secundum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolaus_Bostrom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolaus Bostrom (non est haec pagina)">Nicolaum Bostrom</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> animi impetus <a href="/wiki/Transcendentalismus" title="Transcendentalismus">transcendentalistici</a> iamdudum expressi sunt, in inquisitione <a href="/wiki/Immortalitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Immortalitas">immortalitatis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Carmina_de_Gilgamo" title="Carmina de Gilgamo">Carminibus de Gilgamo</a>, atque in <a href="/wiki/Historia" title="Historia">historicis</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_iuventutis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fons iuventutis (non est haec pagina)">fontis iuventutis</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elixir_vitae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elixir vitae (non est haec pagina)">elixir vitae</a> inquisitionibus, et in aliis conatibus ad senectitutem et <a href="/wiki/Mors" title="Mors">mortem</a> arcendam. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Nietzsche187a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nietzsche187a.jpg/100px-Nietzsche187a.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nietzsche187a.jpg/150px-Nietzsche187a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nietzsche187a.jpg/200px-Nietzsche187a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1464" data-file-height="1986" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fridericus_Nietzsche" title="Fridericus Nietzsche">Fridericus Nietzsche</a> <a href="/wiki/Basilea" title="Basilea">Basileae</a> circa annum <a href="/wiki/1875" title="1875">1875</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Philosophus" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophus">Philosophi</a> transhumanistici disputant num <a href="/wiki/Philosophia" title="Philosophia">philosophia</a> <a href="/wiki/Fridericus_Nietzsche" title="Fridericus Nietzsche">Friderici Nietzsche</a> transhumanismum movisse putari possit contra eius elationem hominis superior ("<a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cbermensch" class="mw-redirect" title="Übermensch">Übermensch</a>"), ob eius gravem notionem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Actualizatio_sui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Actualizatio sui (non est haec pagina)">actualizationis sui</a>, potius quam transformationem <a href="/wiki/Technologia" title="Technologia">technologicam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maximus_More&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maximus More (non est haec pagina)">Maximi More</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephanus_Laurentius_Sorgner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephanus Laurentius Sorgner (non est haec pagina)">Stephani Laurentii Sorgner</a>, philosophiae transhumanisticae, a <a href="/wiki/Cogitatio" title="Cogitatio">cogitatione</a> Nietzscheana penitus moti sunt.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prima_cogitatio_transhumanistica">Prima cogitatio transhumanistica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanismus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Prima cogitatio transhumanistica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanismus&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Prima cogitatio transhumanistica"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:J._B._S._Haldane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/J._B._S._Haldane.jpg/125px-J._B._S._Haldane.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/J._B._S._Haldane.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="176" data-file-height="265" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=I._B._S._Haldane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. B. S. Haldane (non est haec pagina)">I. B. S. Haldane</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fundamentales transhumanismi notiones primum expositae sunt ab <a href="/w/index.php?title=I._B._S._Haldane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="I. B. S. Haldane (non est haec pagina)">I. B. S. Haldane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica">genetico</a> <a href="/wiki/Britannia" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannia">Britannico</a>, anno <a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> in commentario <i>Daedalus; or, Science and the Future,</i> qui praedixit magna commoda ex adhibitiones scientiarum provectarum ad biologiam humanam evenire, et omnem talem progressum primum nonnullis videri <a href="/wiki/Blasphemia" title="Blasphemia">blasphemiam</a> vel perversitatem, "impudicum et contra <a href="/wiki/Natura" title="Natura">naturam</a>." Potissimum, eum tenebant progressus scientiae <a href="/wiki/Eugenica" title="Eugenica">eugenicae</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ectogenesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ectogenesis (non est haec pagina)">ectogenesis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vita" title="Vita">vita</a> in circumiectis artificiosis creata et sustenta), et geneticae ad meliores proprietates humanas faciendas adhibitae, sicut <a href="/wiki/Salus" title="Salus">salus</a> et <a href="/wiki/Intellegentia" title="Intellegentia">intellegentia</a>. </p><p>Eius commentarius studium <a href="/wiki/Academia" title="Academia">academicum</a> et popularem movit. <a href="/wiki/Ioannes_Desmond_Bernal" title="Ioannes Desmond Bernal">J. D. Bernal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crystallographia" title="Crystallographia">crystallographus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Universitas_Cantabrigiensis" title="Universitas Cantabrigiensis">Universitate Cantabrigiensi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liber" title="Liber">librum</a> <i>The World, the Flesh and the Devil</i> anno <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> protulit, in quo coniecturam fecit de <a href="/wiki/Spes" title="Spes">spe</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonizatio_spatii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonizatio spatii (non est haec pagina)">colonizationis spatii</a> et de totis in <a href="/wiki/Corpus" title="Corpus">corporibus</a> humanis et <a href="/wiki/Intellegentia" title="Intellegentia">intellegentia</a> mutationibus per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bionica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bionica (non est haec pagina)">implantationes bionicas</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amplificatio_cognitiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amplificatio cognitiva (non est haec pagina)">amplificationes cognitivas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hae notiones ex illo tempore solita <a href="/wiki/Argumentum" title="Argumentum">argumenta</a> transhumanistica sunt.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Hux-Oxon-72.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hux-Oxon-72.jpg/200px-Hux-Oxon-72.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Hux-Oxon-72.jpg/300px-Hux-Oxon-72.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Hux-Oxon-72.jpg 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="497" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iulianus_Huxley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iulianus Huxley (non est haec pagina)">Iulianus Huxley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biologus" class="mw-redirect" title="Biologus">biologus</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Vocabulum" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocabulum">vocabulum</a> <i>transhumanismum</i> in commentario auctoritate gravi anno <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> adhibuit.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iulianus_Huxley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iulianus Huxley (non est haec pagina)">Iulianus Huxley</a> <a href="/wiki/Biologia" title="Biologia">biologus</a> late habetur conditor transhumanismi post <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>, cum <a href="/wiki/Vocabulum" class="mw-redirect" title="Vocabulum">vocabulum</a> in inscriptione commentarii magni momenti adhiberet; ipsum autem vocabulum ex commentario W. D. Lighthall <a href="/wiki/Philosophus" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosophus">philosophi</a> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadiani</a> (1940) derivatur.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Huxley transhumanismum sic describit: </p> <blockquote><p> Usque ad hodie, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Condicio_humana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Condicio humana (non est haec pagina)">vita humana</a> generatim fuit, ut <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hobbes" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Hobbes">Hobbes</a> dixit, "foedus, immanis, et brevis"; longe maior pars <a href="/wiki/Homo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Homo">hominum</a> (si non iam mortui sunt iuvenes) miseria conflictati sunt. . . . Iure credere possimus has terras quae fieri possunt exsistere, et praesentes circumscriptiones miserasque nostrae <a href="/wiki/Ontologia" title="Ontologia">exsistentiae</a> frustrationes maximam partem superari posse. . . . <a href="/wiki/Homo_sapiens" title="Homo sapiens">Species humana</a>, si vult, se superare potest, non solum dispersim, singulo hic uno modo, singulo ibi alio modo, sed omnino, gens humana.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Definitio Huxleyana a definitione late in usu ex <a href="/wiki/Decennium_199" class="mw-redirect" title="Decennium 199">annis 1980s</a> differt, quamquam non magna ex parte. <a href="/wiki/Idea" class="mw-redirect" title="Idea">Notiones</a> ab his cogitatoribus positae in <a href="/wiki/Scientia_ficticia" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientia ficticia">scientia ficta</a> <a href="/wiki/Decennium_197" class="mw-redirect" title="Decennium 197">annorum 1960</a> exploratae sunt, insigniter in <a href="/wiki/Arthurus_C._Clarke" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthurus C. Clarke">Arthuri C. Clarke</a> <i><a href="/wiki/2001:_A_Space_Odyssey" title="2001: A Space Odyssey">2001: A Space Odyssey</a>,</i> <a href="/wiki/Liber" title="Liber">libro</a> ubi quicumque artifactum alienum tenet plurimum pollet.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Metabolismus" title="Metabolismus">Metabolici</a> <a href="/wiki/Architectura" title="Architectura">architecti</a> <a href="/wiki/Iaponia" title="Iaponia">Iaponienses</a> edictum anno <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> protulerunt quod fines per designationem et <a href="/wiki/Technologia" title="Technologia">technologiam</a> delineavit ad "metabolicum nostrae societatis progressum actuosum cohortandum."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Noboru Kawazoe in edicti parte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metabolismus_(architectura)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metabolismus (architectura) (non est haec pagina)">metabolismo designationis</a> dicata proponit: </p> <blockquote><p>Post <a href="/wiki/Decennium" title="Decennium">decennia</a> nonnulla, <a href="/wiki/Technologia" title="Technologia">technologia</a> <a href="/wiki/Communicatio" title="Communicatio">communicationis</a> rapide progrediente, omnes in <a href="/wiki/Auris" title="Auris">aure</a> "receptorem undarum cerebri" habebunt, qui directe et accurate significat quod alii de eo <a href="/wiki/Cogitatio" title="Cogitatio">cogitant</a>, et vice versa. Quod puto ab omnibus hominibus scietur. Abest <a href="/wiki/Conscientia" title="Conscientia">conscientia</a> hominum singulorum: [manet] solum <a href="/wiki/Voluntas" title="Voluntas">voluntas</a> totius generis humani.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Intellegentia_artificosa_et_singularitas_technologica">Intellegentia artificosa et singularitas technologica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanismus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Intellegentia artificosa et singularitas technologica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanismus&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Intellegentia artificosa et singularitas technologica"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notio <a href="/wiki/Singularitas_technologica" title="Singularitas technologica">singularitatis technologicae</a>, vel adventus ultrarapidi intellegentiae superhumanae, primum ab <a href="/wiki/Irving_Ioannes_Good" title="Irving Ioannes Good">I. J. Good</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cryptologus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cryptologus (non est haec pagina)">cryptologo</a> <a href="/wiki/Britannia" class="mw-redirect" title="Britannia">Britannico</a> anno <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> proposita est: </p> <blockquote><p>Definiatur machina ultraintellegens "machina quae omnes agitationes <a href="/wiki/Mens" title="Mens">mentis</a> ullius hominis quoquomodo callidi longe excedere potest." Quia designatio machinarum est una ex his agitationibus mentis, machina ultraintellegens machinas etiam meliores designare posset; facile fuerit ergo "diruptio <a href="/wiki/Intellegentia" title="Intellegentia">intellegentiae</a>," et intellegentia hominis procul relinqueretur. Ergo prima machina ultraintellegens est ultimum <a href="/wiki/Inventio" class="mw-redirect" title="Inventio">inventum</a> quod homini umquam facere necesse est.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Marvin_Minsky_at_OLPCb.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marvinus Minsky anno 2008."><img alt="Marvinus Minsky anno 2008." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Marvin_Minsky_at_OLPCb.jpg/150px-Marvin_Minsky_at_OLPCb.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Marvin_Minsky_at_OLPCb.jpg/225px-Marvin_Minsky_at_OLPCb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Marvin_Minsky_at_OLPCb.jpg/300px-Marvin_Minsky_at_OLPCb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1025" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marvinus_Minsky" title="Marvinus Minsky">Marvinus Minsky</a> anno <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Marvinus_Minsky" title="Marvinus Minsky">Marvinus Minsky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scientia_computatralis" class="mw-redirect" title="Scientia computatralis">scientista computatralis</a>, de coniunctionibus <a href="/wiki/Intellegentia" title="Intellegentia">intellegentiae</a> humana et <a href="/wiki/Intellegentia_artificialis" title="Intellegentia artificialis">artificiosae</a> <a href="/wiki/Decennium_197" class="mw-redirect" title="Decennium 197">annos 1960</a> scribere coepit.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Decennium" title="Decennium">Decennia</a> sequentia, hic campus cogitatores auctoritate graves continenter generabat, sicut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ioannes_Moravec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ioannes Moravec (non est haec pagina)">Ioannes Moravec</a> et <a href="/wiki/Raimundus_Kurzweil" title="Raimundus Kurzweil">Raimundus Kurzweil</a>, qui inter provinciam technicam et coniecturas futuristicas modo transhumanistico agitabantur.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Motus transhumanisticus qui agnosci potuit ultima <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_20" title="Saeculum 20">saeculi vicensimi</a> <a href="/wiki/Decennium" title="Decennium">decennia</a> coalescere coepit. Anno <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>, <a href="/wiki/FM-2030" title="FM-2030">FM-2030</a> (olim Fereidoun M. Esfandiary), <a href="/wiki/Futurismus" title="Futurismus">futurista</a> qui "novas hominis sententias"<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Nova_Schola" title="Nova Schola">Nova Schola</a> <a href="/wiki/Urbs_Novum_Eboracum" class="mw-redirect" title="Urbs Novum Eboracum">Novi Eboraci</a> docebat, homines qui <a href="/wiki/Technologia" title="Technologia">technologias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modus_vivendi" title="Modus vivendi">modos vivendi</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Cosmotheoria" title="Cosmotheoria">cosmotheorias</a> praecursores <a href="/w/index.php?title=Posthumanitas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posthumanitas (non est haec pagina)">posthumanitatis</a> asciscunt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transhumanus (non est haec pagina)">transhumanos</a> appellare coepit.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Anno <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robertus_Ettinger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robertus Ettinger (non est haec pagina)">Robertus Ettinger</a> ad informationem transhumanitatis in <a href="/wiki/Liber" title="Liber">libro</a> <i>Man into Superman</i> contulit.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> FM-2030 <i>Upwingers Manifesto</i> anno <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> edidit.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fines">Fines</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanismus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Fines" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanismus&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Fines"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:PPTCountdowntoSingularityLog.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/PPTCountdowntoSingularityLog.jpg/300px-PPTCountdowntoSingularityLog.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/PPTCountdowntoSingularityLog.jpg/450px-PPTCountdowntoSingularityLog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/PPTCountdowntoSingularityLog.jpg/600px-PPTCountdowntoSingularityLog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1177" data-file-height="904" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Raimundus_Kurzweil" title="Raimundus Kurzweil">Raimundus Kurzweil</a> putat tempus cum "vita humana mutata reverti non poterit" sciri potest per maiores orbis terrarum eventus in tabula delinatos.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Amish_vs_modern_transportation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Amish_vs_modern_transportation.jpg/220px-Amish_vs_modern_transportation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Amish_vs_modern_transportation.jpg/330px-Amish_vs_modern_transportation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Amish_vs_modern_transportation.jpg/440px-Amish_vs_modern_transportation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="402" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amish&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amish (non est haec pagina)">Amish</a> in <a href="/wiki/Civitates_Foederatae" class="mw-redirect" title="Civitates Foederatae">Civitatibus Foederatis</a> sunt grex <a href="/wiki/Religio" title="Religio">religiosus</a> qui vitatione certarum technologiarum hodiernarum innotescunt. Transhumanistae argumentum consimile offerunt: mox erunt quasi humani, homines qui "humani manebunt," technologias amplificationis reicientes. Credunt suam electionem observandam et protegendam esse.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Cum multi theoristae et suasores transhumanismi <a href="/wiki/Ratio" title="Ratio">rationem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scientia_(ratio)" title="Scientia (ratio)">scientiam</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Technologia" title="Technologia">technologiam</a> adhibere conentur ut <a href="/wiki/Paupertas" title="Paupertas">paupertatem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morbus" title="Morbus">morbos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inhabilitas" class="mw-redirect" title="Inhabilitas">inhabilitatem</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Alimentatio_prava" title="Alimentatio prava">alimentum tenue</a> ubique in <a href="/wiki/Tellus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tellus">orbe terrarum</a> minuant, transhumanismus adhibitiones technologiarum ad singula <a href="/wiki/Corpus" title="Corpus">corpora</a> humana meliora facienda proprie exprimit. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Oscar_Pistorius.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Oscar_Pistorius.jpg/220px-Oscar_Pistorius.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Oscar_Pistorius.jpg/330px-Oscar_Pistorius.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Oscar_Pistorius.jpg/440px-Oscar_Pistorius.jpg 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oscar_Pistorius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oscar Pistorius (non est haec pagina)">Oscar Pistorius</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prosthesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prosthesis (non est haec pagina)">prostheses</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Artes_et_cultura">Artes et cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanismus&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Artes et cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanismus&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Artes et cultura"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Inferno,</i> <a href="/wiki/Mythistoria" title="Mythistoria">mythistoria</a> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Brown" title="Daniel Brown">Danielis Brown</a>, et <i>The Transhumanist Wager,</i> mythistoria <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoltan_Istvan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoltan Istvan (non est haec pagina)">Zoltan Istvan</a>, materiam transhumanismi expressunt.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Scaenae transhumanisticae <a href="/wiki/Fictio" title="Fictio">fictae</a> populo gratae in aliis mediis <a href="/wiki/Saeculum" title="Saeculum">saecula</a> <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_20" title="Saeculum 20">vicensimum</a> exeuns et <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_21" title="Saeculum 21">vicensimum unum</a> factae sunt. Tales tractationes inveniuntur in <a href="/wiki/Liber_nubeculatus" title="Liber nubeculatus">libris nubeculatis</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Captain_America" title="Captain America">Captain America</a></i>, 1941; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transmetropolitan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transmetropolitan (non est haec pagina)">Transmetropolitan</a></i>, 1997; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Surrogates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Surrogates (non est haec pagina)">The Surrogates</a></i>, 2006), <a href="/wiki/Pellicula" title="Pellicula">pelliculis</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001:_A_Space_Odyssey_(pellicula)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001: A Space Odyssey (pellicula) (non est haec pagina)">2001: A Space Odyssey</a></i>, 1968; <i><a href="/wiki/Blade_Runner" title="Blade Runner">Blade Runner</a></i>, 1982; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gattaca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gattaca (non est haec pagina)">Gattaca</a></i>, 1997, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex_Machina_(pellicula)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ex Machina (pellicula) (non est haec pagina)">Ex Machina</a></i>, 2015), <a href="/wiki/Series_televisifica" title="Series televisifica">seriebus televisificis</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cybermen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cybermen (non est haec pagina)">Cybermen</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a></i>, 1966; <a href="/wiki/Borg_(Star_Trek)" title="Borg (Star Trek)">Borg</a> in <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Star_Trek:_The_Next_Generation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Star Trek: The Next Generation (non est haec pagina)">Star Trek: The Next Generation</a></i>, 1989, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battlestar_Galactica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battlestar Galactica (non est haec pagina)">Battlestar Galactica</a></i>, 2003), <a href="/wiki/Manga" title="Manga">manga</a> et <a href="/wiki/Anime" title="Anime">anime</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Galaxy_Express_999&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galaxy Express 999 (non est haec pagina)">Galaxy Express 999</a></i>, 1978; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appleseed_(manga)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Appleseed (manga) (non est haec pagina)">Appleseed</a></i>, 1985; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghost_in_the_Shell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghost in the Shell (non est haec pagina)">Ghost in the Shell</a></i>, 1989; <i><a href="/wiki/Neon_Genesis_Evangelion" title="Neon Genesis Evangelion">Neon Genesis Evangelion</a></i>, 1995; et <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gundam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gundam (non est haec pagina)">Gundam</a></i> metaseries, 1979), <a href="/wiki/Ludus_televisificus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ludus televisificus">ludis televisificis</a> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metal_Gear_Solid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metal Gear Solid (non est haec pagina)">Metal Gear Solid</a>,</i> 1998; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deus_Ex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deus Ex (non est haec pagina)">Deus Ex</a>,</i> 2000; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=BioShock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BioShock (non est haec pagina)">BioShock</a>,</i> 2008; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Half-Life_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Half-Life 2 (non est haec pagina)">Half-Life 2</a>,</i> 2004; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crysis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crysis (non est haec pagina)">Crysis</a>,</i> 2007; <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deus_Ex:_Human_Revolution&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deus Ex: Human Revolution (non est haec pagina)">Deus Ex: Human Revolution</a></i>, 2011), atque in <a href="/wiki/Ludus_personarum" title="Ludus personarum">ludis personarum</a>. </p><p>Ars carnalis, genus <a href="/wiki/Sculptura" title="Sculptura">sculpturae</a> ab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orlan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orlan (non est haec pagina)">Orlan</a> <a href="/wiki/Artifex" title="Artifex">artifice</a> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francico</a> excogitatum, <a href="/wiki/Corpus" title="Corpus">corpore</a> pro medio et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chirurgia_plastica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chirurgia plastica (non est haec pagina)">chirurgia plastica</a> pro ratione utitur.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Iuditha Nicogossian, <a href="/wiki/Anthropologia_biologica" title="Anthropologia biologica">anthropologus biologicus</a> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francicus</a>, etiam operam repraesentationibus corporis hybridi dat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amplificatio_humana" title="Amplificatio humana">Amplificatio humana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exstinctio_humana" title="Exstinctio humana">Exstinctio humana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studia_futurorum" title="Studia futurorum">Futurologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_F%D1%91dorov" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolaus Fёdorov">Nicolaus Fёdorov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posthumanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Posthumanus (non est haec pagina)">Posthumanus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singularitas_technologica" title="Singularitas technologica">Singularitas technologica</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanismus&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanismus&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bostrom 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carvalko 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bostrom 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hughes 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hughes 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gelles 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=transhumanism&year_start=1800&year_end=2000&corpus=15&smoothing=3&share=&direct_url=t1%3B%2Ctranshumanism%3B%2Cc0"><i>Google Ngram Viewer</i></a>. Books.google.com<span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hughes 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fukuyama 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a>: "movement that epitomizes the most daring, courageous, imaginative and idealistic aspirations of humanity."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bailey 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bostrom 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bostrom 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sorgner 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Blackford 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sorgner 2012</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sorgner 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clarke 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bostrom 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Harrison et Wolyniak 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a>: Up till now human life has generally been, as Hobbes described it, ‘nasty, brutish and short’; the great majority of human beings (if they have not already died young) have been afflicted with misery… we can justifiably hold the belief that these lands of possibility exist, and that the present limitations and miserable frustrations of our existence could be in large measure surmounted. . . . The human species can, if it wishes, transcend itself—not just sporadically, an individual here in one way, an individual there in another way, but in its entirety, as humanity."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Huxley 1957.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Christopher Hutton, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.popmatters.com/pm/feature/163072-googles-glass-castle-the-rise-and-fear-of-a-transhuman-future">"Google's Glass Castle: The Rise and Fear of a Transhuman Future,"</a> <i>PopMatters.</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a>: "encourage active metabolic development of our society."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lin 2010:24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a>: After several decades, with the rapid progress of communication technology, every one will have a “brain wave receiver” in his ear, which conveys directly and exactly what other people think about him and vice versa. What I think will be known by all the people. There is no more individual consciousness, only the will of mankind as a whole.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a>: "Let an ultraintelligent machine be defined as a machine that can far surpass all the intellectual activities of any man however clever. Since the design of machines is one of these intellectual activities, an ultraintelligent machine could design even better machines; there would then unquestionably be an 'intelligence explosion,' and the intelligence of man would be left far behind. Thus the first ultraintelligent machine is the last invention that man need ever make."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">I. J. Good, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090420061605/http://www.aeiveos.com/~bradbury/Authors/Computing/Good-IJ/SCtFUM.html">"Speculations Concerning the First Ultraintelligent Machine"</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acceleratingfuture.com/pages/ultraintelligentmachine.html">HTML</a>), <i>Advances in Computers</i> 6 (1965).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Minsky 1960.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moravec 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kurzweil 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a>: "new concepts of the human."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">FM-2030 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ettinger 1972.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">FM-2030 1973.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alexander 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Journalism/2013/12/25/Transhumanism-101-Defying-Human-Nature-One-Cyborg-Limb-At-A-Time">"Transhumanism 101: Defying Human Nature One Cyborg Limb at a Time"</a>. <i>Breitbart</i><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Reynolds, Ann. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/ann-reynolds/cheat-the-end_b_3397188.html">"Cheat the End"</a>. Huffington Post<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">O’Bryan 2005</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanismus&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanismus&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Alexander, Brian. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.01/forever.html">Don't die, stay pretty: introducing the ultrahuman makeover.</a></li> <li>Arnall, Alexander Huw. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. <i>Future technologies, today's choices: nanotechnology, artificial intelligence and robotics.</i> Greenpeace U.K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060414081108/http://www.greenpeace.org.uk/MultimediaFiles/Live/FullReport/5886.pdf">PDF.</a></li> <li>Annas, George, Lori Andrews, et Rosario Isasi. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. Protecting the endangered human: toward an international treaty prohibiting cloning and inheritable alterations. <i>Am. J. Law & Med.</i> 28:151.</li> <li>Badmington, Neil. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. Theorizing Posthumanism. <i>Cultural Critique</i> hieme. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151107103929/http://muse.jhu.edu/login?uri=/journals/cultural_critique/v053/53.1badmington.html">Project MUSE.</a></li> <li>Bailey, Ronald. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reason.com/archives/2001/12/12/right-wing-biological-dread">Right-Wing Biological Dread: The Subhumans are coming! The Subhumans are coming!</a> <i>Reason,</i> 12 Decembris.</li> <li>Bailey, Ronald. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reason.com/archives/2003/10/01/enough-already">Enough Already.</a> <i>Reason,</i> October.</li> <li>Bailey, Ronald. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reason.com/archives/2004/08/25/transhumanism-the-most-dangero">Transhumanism: the most dangerous idea?</a> <i>Reason,</i> 25 Augusti</li> <li>Bainbridge, William Sims. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jetpress.org/volume14/bainbridge.html">The Transhuman Heresy.</a> <i>Journal of Evolution and Technology</i> 14(2):1-10.</li> <li>Barratt, Helen. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402084702/http://www.cmf.org.uk/publications/content.asp?context=article&id=1717">Transhumanism.</a> <i>Christian Medical Fellowship.</i></li> <li>Black, Edwin. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. <i>War Against the Weak: Eugenics and America's Campaign to Create a Master Race.</i> Four Walls Eight Windows. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/1568582587" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-56858-258-7</a>.</li> <li>Blackford, Russell.<a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060823035344/http://www.users.bigpond.com/russellblackford/brave_new_world.htm">Who's afraid of the Brave New World?</a></li> <li>Blackford, Russell. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jetpress.org/v21/blackford.htm">Editorial: Nietzsche and European Posthumanisms.</a></li> <li>Bordo, Susan. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>. <i>Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture and the Body.</i> University of California Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0520088832" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-520-08883-2</a>. OCLC 27069938.</li> <li>Bostrom, Nick. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. <i>Existential risks: analyzing human extinction scenarios.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nickbostrom.com/existential/risks.html">Nickbostrom.com.</a></li> <li>Bostrom, Nick. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. A history of transhumanist thought. <i>Journal of Evolution and Technology</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nickbostrom.com/papers/history.pdf">PDF.</a></li> <li>Buchanan, Allen, Dan W. Brock, Norman Daniels, et Daniel Wikler. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>. <i>From Chance to Choice: Genetics and Justice.</i> Cantabrigiae: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0521669774" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-66977-4</a>. OCLC 41211380.</li> <li>Campbell, Heidi, et Mark Alan Walker. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jetpress.org/volume14/specialissueintro.html"><i>Religion and transhumanism: introducing a conversation.</i></a></li> <li>Carvalko, Joseph. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>. <i>The Techno-human Shell: A Jump in the Evolutionary Gap.</i> Sunbury Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781620061657" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-62006-165-7</a>.</li> <li>Coenen, Christopher. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110128151649/http://www.itas.fzk.de/deu/lit/epp/2007/coen07-pre01.pdf">Utopian Aspects of the Debate on Converging Technologies.</a> In <i>Assessing Societal Implications of Converging Technological Development,</i> ed. Gerhard Banse et al., 141–172. Berolini: Edition Sigma. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9783894049416" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-89404-941-6</a>. OCLC 198816396.</li> <li>Clarke, Arthur C. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>. <i>Greetings, Carbon-Based Bipeds.</i> Novi Eboraci: St. Martin's Griffin.</li> <li>Cole-Turner, Ronald. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>. <i>The New Genesis: Theology and the Genetic Revolution.</i> Westminster: John Knox Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0664254063" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-664-25406-3</a>. OCLC 26402489.</li> <li>Cole-Turner, Ronald, ed. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>. <i>Transhumanism and transcendence: Christian hope in an age of technological enhancement.</i> Vasingtoniae: Georgetown University Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781589017801" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-58901-780-1</a> (charta).</li> <li>Damour, Franck. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>. <i>La tentation transhumaniste.</i> Lutetiae: éditions Salvator. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9782706712111" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-2-7067-1211-1</a>.</li> <li>Darnovsky, Marcy. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geneticsandsociety.org/article.php?id=2809"><i>Health and human rights leaders call for an international ban on species-altering procedures.</i></a></li> <li>Davis, Erik. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. <i>TechGnosis: Myth, Magic, and Mysticism in the Age of Information.</i> Three Rivers Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/060980474X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-609-80474-X</a>. OCLC 42925424.</li> <li>Dvorsky, George. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sentientdevelopments.blogspot.com/2008/03/postgenderism-beyond-gender-binary.html"><i>Postgenderism: Beyond the Gender Binary.</i></a></li> <li>Evans, Woody. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jetpress.org/v24/evans.htm"><i>If You See a Cyborg in the Road, Kill the Buddha: Against Transcendental Transhumanism.</i></a></li> <li>Ettinger, Robert. <a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>. <i>Man into Superman.</i> Avon. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0380000474" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-380-00047-4</a>.</li> <li>Extropy Institute. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.extropy.org/future.htm"><i>Next Steps.</i></a></li> <li>FM-2030. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>. <i>UpWingers: A Futurist Manifesto.</i> <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0381982432" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-381-98243-2</a>. eBook: FW00007527. Novi Eboraci: John Day Co. OCLC 600299.</li> <li>FM-2030. <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>. <i>Are You a Transhuman?: Monitoring and Stimulating Your Personal Rate of Growth in a Rapidly Changing World.</i> Viking Adult. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0446388068" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-446-38806-8</a>. OCLC 18134470.</li> <li>Ford, Alyssa. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.utne.com/2005-05-01/humanity-the-remix.aspx">Humanity: The Remix.</a> <i>Utne Magazine</i> Maio–Iunio.</li> <li>Fukuyama, Francis. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2004/09/01/transhumanism">The world's most dangerous ideas: transhumanism.</a> <i>Foreign Policy</i> 144:42–43.</li> <li>Garreau, Joel. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. <i>Radical Evolution: The Promise and Peril of Enhancing Our Minds, Our Bodies—and What It Means to Be Human.</i> Broadway. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0767915038" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7679-1503-8</a>. OCLC 68624303.</li> <li>Gelles, David. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informationliberation.com/?id=26779">Technocrats Lust For Eternal Life Through "Reengineering" of Humanity.</a> <i>Informationliberation,</i> 21 Maii.</li> <li>Gelles, David. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>. <i>Immortality 2.0: a silicon valley insider looks at California's Transhumanist movement.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120512223654/http://ce399eugenics.wordpress.com/2010/06/19/immortality-2-0-a-silicon-valley-insider-looks-at-californias-transhumanist-movement">Archivum.</a></li> <li>Giesen, Klaus-Gerd. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170722130848/http://www.omics-ethics.org/observatoire/cadrages/cadr2004/c_no16_04/c_no16_04_01.html">Transhumanisme et génétique humaine.</a></li> <li>Glenn, Linda MacDonald. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170203142729/http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/articles/glennjet2003/">Biotechnology at the margins of personhood: an evolving legal paradigm.</a></li> <li>Goldblatt, Michael. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. DARPA’s programs in enhancing human performance. <i>Managing Nano-Bio-Info-Cogno Innovations: Converging Technologies in Society,</i> ed. Mihail C. Roco et William Sims Bainbridge, 339–340. Arlington Virginiae: Springer. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/1402041063" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4020-4106-3</a>. Citatus in Daniel McIntosh, "Human, Transhuman, Posthuman: Implications of Evolution-by-design for Human Security," <i>Journal of Human Security</i> 4(3):4–20 (December 2008), ISSN 1835-3800. doi:10.3316/JHS0403004.</li> <li>Habermas, Jürgen. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. <i>The Future of Human Nature.</i> Polity Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0745629873" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7456-2987-3</a>. OCLC 49395577.</li> <li>Hansell, Gregory R., et William Grassie. <a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a>. <i>H±: transhumanism and its critics.</i> Ed. Russell Blackford, Nick Bostrom, Jean-Pierre Dupuy, et al. Philadelphiae: Metanexus Institute. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781456815660" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4568-1566-0</a>, <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/1456815660" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4568-1566-0</a>, <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781456815653" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-4568-1565-3</a> (charta), <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/1456815652" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4568-1565-2</a> (charta).</li> <li>Harrison, Peter, et Joseph Wolyniak. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nq.oxfordjournals.org/content/62/3/465.full">The History of "Transhumanism."</a> <i>Notes and Queries</i> 62:465-467.</li> <li>Hayles, N. Katherine. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. <i>How We Became Posthuman: Virtual Bodies in Cybernetics, Literature, and Informatics.</i> Sicagi: University Of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0226321460" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-226-32146-0</a>. OCLC 186409073.</li> <li>Hook, Christopher. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. Transhumanism and Posthumanism. <i>Encyclopedia of Bioethics,</i> ed. 3a, ed. Stephen G. Post, 2517–2520. Novi Eboraci: Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0028657748" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-02-865774-8</a>. OCLC 52622160. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gale.cengage.com/pdf/samples/sp657748.pdf">PDF.</a></li> <li>Hughes, James. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. <i>The politics of transhumanism.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190812030521/http://www.changesurfer.com/Acad/TranshumPolitics.htm">Textus.</a></li> <li>Hughes, James. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. Democratic Transhumanism 2.0.<i></i></li> <li>Hughes, James. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. <i>Citizen Cyborg: Why Democratic Societies Must Respond to the Redesigned Human of the Future.</i> Westview Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0813341981" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8133-4198-1</a>. OCLC 56632213.</li> <li>Hughes, James. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archives.betterhumans.com/Columns/Column/tabid/79/Column/222/Default.aspx">Technologies of Self-perfection: What would the Buddha do with nanotechnology and psychopharmaceuticals?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070510094442/http://archives.betterhumans.com/Columns/Column/tabid/79/Column/222/Default.aspx">Archivum.</a></li> <li>Hughes, James. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. <i>Report on the 2005 interests and beliefs survey of the members of the World Transhumanist Association.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060524181809/http://transhumanism.org/resources/survey2005.pdf">PDF.</a></li> <li>Huxley, Julian. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>. <i>Transhumanism.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160625132722/http://www.transhumanism.org/index.php/WTA/more/huxley">Situs interretialis.</a></li> <li>Kass, Leon. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. Preventing a Brave New World: why we must ban human cloning now. <i>The New Republic,</i> 21 Maii.</li> <li>Kurzweil, Raymond. <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>. <i>The 10% Solution for a Healthy Life.</i> Three Rivers Press.</li> <li>Kurzweil, Raymond. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. <i>The Age of Spiritual Machines.</i> Viking Adult. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0670882178" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-670-88217-8</a>. OCLC 224295064.</li> <li>Kurzweil, Raymond. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. <i>Fantastic Voyage: Live Long Enough to Live Forever.</i> Viking Adult. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/1579549543" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-57954-954-3</a>. OCLC 56011093.</li> <li>Kurzweil, Raymond. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. <i>The Singularity Is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology.</i> Viking Adult. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0670033847" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-670-03384-7</a>. OCLC 224517172.</li> <li>Layman, Dale. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. <i>Robowatch 2002: Mankind At The Brink.</i> London Diplomatic Academy.</li> <li>Lee, Keekok. <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>. <i>The Natural and the Artefactual.</i> Lexington Books. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0739100610" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7391-0061-0</a>. OCLC 231842178.</li> <li>Lilley, Stephen. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>. <i>Transhumanism and society: the social debate over human enhancement.</i> Dordrecht et Novi Eboraci: Springer. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9789400749801" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789400749801</a>, <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9400749805" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9400749805</a>.</li> <li>Lin, Zhongjie. <a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a>. <i>Kenzo Tange and the Metabolist Movement: Urban Utopias of Modern Japan.</i> Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781135281984" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-135-28198-4</a>.</li> <li>Max. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>. <i>Futurehype: The Tyranny of Prophecy.</i> Plume. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0452268001" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-452-26800-1</a>. OCLC 236056666.</li> <li>McKibben, Bill. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. <i>Enough: Staying Human in an Engineered Age.</i> Times Books. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0805070966" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8050-7096-6</a>. OCLC 237794777.</li> <li>Midgley, Mary. <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>. <i>Science as Salvation.</i> Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0415062713" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-06271-3</a>. OCLC 181929611.</li> <li>Minsky, Marvin. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>. <i>Steps toward artificial intelligence.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081231221932/http://web.media.mit.edu/~minsky/papers/steps.html">Textus.</a></li> <li>Mitchell, Ben C., et John F. Kilner. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. <i>Remaking Humans: The New Utopians Versus a Truly Human Future.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070928131439/http://www.cbhd.org/resources/biotech/mitchell_kilner_2003-08-29.htm">The Center for Bioethics and Human Dignity.</a></li> <li>Moravec, Hans. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.transhumanist.com/volume1/moravec.htm">When will computer hardware match the human brain?</a> <i>Journal of Evolution and Technology</i> 1.</li> <li>More, Max. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. Transhumanism: a futurist philosophy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051029125153/http://www.maxmore.com/transhum.htm">Textus.</a></li> <li>More, Max, et Natasha Vita-More, eds. <a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a>. <i>The Transhumanist Reader: Classical and Contemporary Essays on the Science, Technology, and Philosophy of the Human Future.</i> Wiley-Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781118334294" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-118-33429-4</a>.</li> <li>Moreno, Jonathan D. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. <i>Mind Wars: Brain Research and National Defense.</i> Dana Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/1932594167" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-932594-16-7</a>.</li> <li>Naam, Ramez. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. <i>More Than Human: Embracing the Promise of Biological Enhancement.</i> Broadway Books. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0767918436" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7679-1843-6</a>. OCLC 55878008.</li> <li>Newitz, Annalee. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. Can Futurism Escape the 1990s? <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110721103812/http://io9.com/5067829/can-futurism-escape-the-1990s">Blog.</a></li> <li>Newman, Stuart A. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. Averting the clone age: prospects and perils of human developmental manipulation. <i>Journal of Contemporary Health Law and Policy</i> 19:431. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216215328/http://genetics.live.radicaldesigns.org/downloads/200303_jchlp_newman.pdf">PDF.</a></li> <li>O’Bryan, C. Jill. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. <i>Carnal Art: Orlan’s Refacing.</i> University of Minnesota Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0816643229" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8166-4322-9</a>. OCLC 56755659.</li> <li>Otchet, Amy. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. Jeremy Rifkin: fears of a brave new world. Colloquium. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050910013827/http://www.unesco.org/courier/1998_09/uk/dires/txt1.htm">Transcriptio.</a></li> <li>Pauls, David. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. <i> Transhumanism: 2000 Years in the Making.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061010102349/http://www.thecbc.org/redesigned/research_display.php?id=189">The Center for Bioethics and Culture Network.</a></li> <li>Pellissier, Hank. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>. Do all Transhumanists Want Immortality? No? Why Not? <i>Futurist</i> 46(6):65ff.</li> <li>Peters, Ted. <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a>. <i>Playing God?: Genetic Determinism and Human Freedom.</i> Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0415915228" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-415-91522-8</a>. OCLC 35192269.</li> <li>Platt, Charles. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>. Superhumanism. <i>Wired</i> 3(10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/3.10/moravec.html">Textus.</a></li> <li>Raël. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. <i>Oui au clonage humain: La vie éternelle grâce à la science.</i> Quebecor. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/1903571057" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-903571-05-7</a>. OCLC 226022543.</li> <li>Ranisch, Robert, et Stefan Lorenz Sorgner, eds. <a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a>. <i>Post- and Transhumanism: An Introduction.</i> Peter Lang. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9783631606629" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-631-60662-9</a>.</li> <li>Rees, Martin. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. <i>Our Final Hour|Our Final Hour: A Scientist's Warning: How Terror, Error, and Environmental Disaster Threaten Humankind's Future In This Century—On Earth and Beyond.</i> Basic Books. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0465068626" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-465-06862-6</a>. OCLC 51315429.</li> <li>Regis, Ed. <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. <i>Great Mambo Chicken and the Transhuman Condition: Science Slightly Over the Edge.</i> Perseus Books.</li> <li>Rifkin, Jeremy. <a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>. <i>Algeny: A New Word—A New World.</i> Viking Adult. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0670108855" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-670-10885-5</a>.</li> <li>Saletan, William. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. Among the Transhumanists. <i>Slate,</i> 4 Iuni. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/human_nature/2006/06/among_the_transhumanists.html">Textus.</a></li> <li>Sandberg, Anders. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aleph.se/Trans/Global/Uploading/">"Uploading,</a> www.aleph.se</li> <li>Sandberg, Anders. <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aleph.se/Nada/Texts/MorphologicalFreedom.htm">" Morphological freedom -- why we not just want it, but <i>need</i> it,"</a> www.aleph.se</li> <li>Sandberg, Anders, et Nick Boström. <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>. <i>Whole Brain Emulation: A Roadmap.</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fhi.ox.ac.uk/Reports/2008-3.pdf">PDF.</a> Technical Report 2008‐3. Future of Humanity Institute, Oxford University.</li> <li>Silver, Lee M. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. <i>Remaking Eden: Cloning and Beyond in a Brave New World.</i> Harper Perennial. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0380792435" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-380-79243-5</a>. OCLC 40094564.</li> <li>Sirius, R. U., et Jay Cornell. <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>. <i>Transcendence: the disinformation encyclopedia of transhumanism and the singularity.</i> Franciscopoli: Disinformation Books, impressio Red Wheel/Weiser, LLC. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9781938875090" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-938875-09-0</a> (charta), <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/1938875095" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-938875-09-5</a> (charta).</li> <li>Smolensky, Kirsten Rabe. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. "Parental liability for germline genetic enhancement: to be or not to be?" Contio publica, Stanford University. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170224070958/http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/HETHR_bios/smolensky/">Textus.</a></li> <li>Sorgner, Stefan Lorenz. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>. Nietzsche, the Overhuman, and Transhumanism. <i>JET</i> 20(1):29–42.</li> <li>Sorgner, Stefan Lorenz. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151223011333/http://ieet.org/index.php/IEET/more/pellissier20120423">Was Nietzsche a Transhumanist?</a> <i>IEET News,</i> 24 Aprilis.</li> <li>Stock, Gregory. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. <i>Redesigning Humans: Choosing our Genes, Changing our Future.</i> Mariner Books. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0618340831" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-618-34083-1</a>. OCLC 51756081.</li> <li>Tennison, Michael. <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>. Moral transhumanism: the next step. <i>Journal of Medical Philosophy</i> 37(4):405–416.</li> <li>Thompson, Alan E. <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>. <i>Understanding futurology: an introduction to futures study.</i> Newton Abbot Angliae et North Pomfret Montis Viridis: David & Charles <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0715377612" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7153-7761-2</a>.</li> <li>Tipler, Frank J. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>. <i>The Physics of Immortality.</i> Doubleday. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0192821474" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-282147-4</a>. OCLC 16830384.</li> <li>Verdoux, Philippe. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>. <i>Transhumanism, Progress and the Future.</i> [url=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://jetpress.org/v20/verdoux.htm">http://jetpress.org/v20/verdoux.htm</a> JetPress.org.</li> <li>Walker, Mark Alan. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. Prolegomena to any future philosophy. <i>Journal of Evolution and Technology</i> 10(1). ISSN 15410099.</li> <li>Winner, Langdon. <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. Are Humans Obsolete? <i>The Hedgehog Review</i> autumno. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080910161220/http://www.virginia.edu/iasc/HHR_Archives/Technology/4.3DWinner.pdf">PDF.</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanismus&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transhumanismus&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Transhumanism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Transhumanism">Transhumanismus</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3854889">.mw-parser-output div.capsanav{margin:1.5em auto;border:1px solid #d2d4d8;font-size:95%;clear:both;border-radius:1em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.03);padding:.25em .8em;box-shadow:8px 8px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.2);text-align:center}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-titulus{font-weight:bold;font-size:100%;background-color:rgba(13,0,186,.073);padding:.1em .75em;margin:0 -.55em;border-radius:1em}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav div.capsanav-contenta{padding:.5em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-vas{width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-imago{text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px;width:auto}.mw-parser-output div.capsanav table.capsanav-tabella,.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-vas td.capsanav-prima{width:100%}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella th{width:auto;white-space:nowrap;padding:.1em .45em .1em .25em;background-color:rgba(0,32,255,.073)}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella td{width:100%;padding:.1em .25em .1em .45em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:first-of-type>th{border-radius:1em 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output table.capsanav-tabella tr:last-of-type>th{border-radius:0 0 1em 1em}</style><div class="NaFrame mw-collapsible capsanav mw-collapsed"> <div class="NaHead capsanav-titulus"><a href="/wiki/Technologia" title="Technologia">Technologia</a></div> <div class="NaContent mw-collapsible-content capsanav-contenta"> <p><a href="/wiki/Ars_ingeniaria" title="Ars ingeniaria">Ars ingeniaria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">Agricultura</a> · <a href="/wiki/Computatrum" title="Computatrum">Computatra</a> · <a href="/wiki/Electronica" title="Electronica">Electronica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Informatica" title="Informatica">Informatica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Interrete" title="Interrete">Interrete</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vehiculum" title="Vehiculum">Vehicula</a> </p> </div> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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