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Hommes de Ukhdoud — Wikipédia

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href="/wiki/Fichier:Star_and_Crescent.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/40px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/61px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Star_and_Crescent.svg/81px-Star_and_Crescent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="216" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant l’<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment&#160;?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p> </div></div> <p>La mention des <b>hommes d’Ukhdoud</b> figure dans le <a href="/wiki/Coran" title="Coran">Coran</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Al-Buruj" title="Al-Buruj">sourate 85</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Coran" title="Coran">Le Coran</a></i>, <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Le_Koran_(Traduction_de_Kazimirski)/85">«&#160;Les Signes célestes&#160;», LXXXV</a>, 4, <a class="external text" href="https://ar.wikisource.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : arabe">(ar)</abbr> <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">البروج</span></a>). </p><p>Selon la plupart des commentateurs de ce livre, la formule désignerait l'histoire des <a href="/wiki/Martyrs_de_Najran" title="Martyrs de Najran">martyrs de Najran</a>, des chrétiens massacrés au <a href="/wiki/Y%C3%A9men" title="Yémen">Yémen</a> (aujourd'hui territoire de l'<a href="/wiki/Arabie_saoudite" title="Arabie saoudite">Arabie saoudite</a>) pour leur foi, avant l'avènement de l'<a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a>. Des croyants ont été massacrés par <a href="/wiki/Dhu_Nuwas" title="Dhu Nuwas">Dû Nuwass</a>, un roi juif qui les appela à se convertir au judaïsme ou à mourir. La population choisit la mort. Dû Nuwass fit torturer hommes, femmes, enfants, vieillards, les passa au fil de l'épée et les brûla alors qu'ils étaient encore vivants. Les faits se sont passés en 571, sont rapportés par les historiens et notamment Ben Isaac. Pour des raisons étranges <sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Pr%C3%A9ciser_un_fait" title="Aide:Préciser un fait"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une précision ; voir l&#39;aide.">&#91;Lesquelles&#160;?&#93;</span></a></sup>, ils sont totalement occultés. Les martyrs de Najran s'élèvent à plus de 20&#160;000 personnes <sup class="need_ref_tag" style="padding-left:2px;"><a href="/wiki/Aide:R%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence_n%C3%A9cessaire" title="Aide:Référence nécessaire"><span title="Ce passage nécessite une référence ; voir l&#39;aide.">&#91;réf.&#160;nécessaire&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p><p>D'après les <a href="/wiki/Hagiographes" class="mw-redirect" title="Hagiographes">hagiographes</a> chrétiens, le nombre de victimes est de 340, et le massacre a eu lieu en 523<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hommes_de_Ukhdoud&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hommes_de_Ukhdoud&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="2012">«&#160;<cite style="font-style:normal">Le martyrologe romain fait mémoire de Saint Aréthas et ses 340 compagnons</cite>&#160;», <i><a href="/wiki/Magnificat_(magazine)" title="Magnificat (magazine)">Magnificat</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr>&#160;239,&#8206; <time class="nowrap" datetime="2012-10" data-sort-value="2012-10">octobre 2012</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr>&#160;37<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Le+martyrologe+romain+fait+m%C3%A9moire+de+Saint+Ar%C3%A9thas+et+ses+340+compagnons&amp;rft.jtitle=Magnificat&amp;rft.issue=239&amp;rft.date=2012-10&amp;rft.pages=37&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHommes+de+Ukhdoud"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/8665/Saint-Arethas-et-ses-compagnons.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Saint Arethas et ses compagnons, martyrs en Arabie (✝ 523)</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">Nominis</span>, nominis.cef.fr <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2017-11-24" data-sort-value="2017-11-24">24 novembre 2017</time>)</small></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Islam" title="Portail de l’islam"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Islam_Portal_icon.svg/24px-Islam_Portal_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Islam_Portal_icon.svg/36px-Islam_Portal_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Islam_Portal_icon.svg/48px-Islam_Portal_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Islam" title="Portail:Islam">Portail de l’islam</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐69458bc8f‐bvkh9 Cached time: 20241210192519 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.184 seconds Real time usage: 0.304 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 818/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9413/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 268/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 2014/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.106/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5670436/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 281.410 1 -total 38.10% 107.228 1 Modèle:Ébauche 22.85% 64.307 1 Modèle:Réf_Coran 16.96% 47.727 1 Modèle:Portail 15.98% 44.974 1 Modèle:Références 14.91% 41.959 1 Modèle:Ar 13.97% 39.301 1 Modèle:Indication_de_langue 11.63% 32.727 1 Modèle:Article 10.51% 29.585 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies 3.25% 9.153 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:1191493:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241210192519 and revision id 213554332. 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