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landscape) 100vw, 150vw" draggable="false" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAADs=" srcset="/_internal/cimg!0/8u9a54t0h188i1ovyshw0hl91iwjqg6.jpeg 160w, /_internal/cimg!0/i2t8uufn9doz3wgzkcogu03x1kd8oa.jpeg 320w, /_internal/cimg!0/megw8nylqfa3ogih5gj0ocb4e19wk0.jpeg 512w, /_internal/cimg!0/9a7v90a2wzsy2lnz1v0b9p7jdwmd811.jpeg 768w, /_internal/cimg!0/1qzoqr2mw90z5mqaa3loz0rzvgyztd2.jpeg 1024w, /_internal/cimg!0/fgyctnds4heww3ebz7ela9b1suqrvbx.jpeg 1280w, /_internal/cimg!0/84ldwi4539y5ilizct6reu76sg0l829.jpeg 1400w, /_internal/cimg!0/rl9yvaayf561r9osnwfdzuegcb3952p.jpeg 1600w, /_internal/cimg!0/rby13rri158znw0m97zrtf9n6cetdfn.jpeg 2048w, /_internal/cimg!0/8dtk3rpmglbm1qots85uylfvjykm27x.jpeg 2500w"><noscript><img alt="Cover-Foto" class="ubf-picture__img" data-ubf-autoload="false" data-ubf-component="AsyncPicture" data-ubf-slide-image="" data-ubf-small-picture="" draggable="false" sizes="(min-width: 1024px) 100vw, (orientation: landscape) 100vw, 150vw" src="/__uuid/cc42a509-4130-4207-b608-93b01a9fc1a5/ub9697.jpg" srcset="/_internal/cimg!0/8u9a54t0h188i1ovyshw0hl91iwjqg6.jpeg 160w, /_internal/cimg!0/i2t8uufn9doz3wgzkcogu03x1kd8oa.jpeg 320w, /_internal/cimg!0/megw8nylqfa3ogih5gj0ocb4e19wk0.jpeg 512w, /_internal/cimg!0/9a7v90a2wzsy2lnz1v0b9p7jdwmd811.jpeg 768w, /_internal/cimg!0/1qzoqr2mw90z5mqaa3loz0rzvgyztd2.jpeg 1024w, /_internal/cimg!0/fgyctnds4heww3ebz7ela9b1suqrvbx.jpeg 1280w, /_internal/cimg!0/84ldwi4539y5ilizct6reu76sg0l829.jpeg 1400w, /_internal/cimg!0/rl9yvaayf561r9osnwfdzuegcb3952p.jpeg 1600w, /_internal/cimg!0/rby13rri158znw0m97zrtf9n6cetdfn.jpeg 2048w, /_internal/cimg!0/8dtk3rpmglbm1qots85uylfvjykm27x.jpeg 2500w"></noscript><figcaption class="ubf-picture__caption">漏 Universit盲tsbibliothek Bielefeld</figcaption></figure></div></section><section class="ubf-page__section ubf-section ubf-page__section--intro ubf-section--intro"><a class="ubf-anchor" id="comp_00005d8d6d25_0000000261_2f15"></a> <h1 class="ubf-section__title">Tipps f眉r die Recherche</h1> </section><section aria-label="Content Section" class="ubf-page__section ubf-section ubf-page__section--intro ubf-section--intro"><a class="ubf-anchor" id="comp_00005c3e9e38_00000000a7_0131"></a><div class="ubf-section__content"><div class="ubf-contentBlock ubf-contentBlock--sidebar"><a class="ubf-skip-links__link" href="#comp_00006126f5a5_000000011b_20a5">Zum Hauptinhalt der Sektion wechseln</a><div class="ubf-contentBlock__sidebar ubf-sidebar"><div class="ubf-contentBlock ubf-contentBlock--text"><a class="ubf-anchor" id="comp_000066ff4c27_00000026b8_2859"></a><div class="ubf-contentBlock__text ubf-text"><div class="ubf-text__content ubf-ugc" data-ubf-component="UserGeneratedContent"> <h3>Weitere Recherchetipps und Schulungen</h3> <ul> <li><a data-ubf-link="" data-ubf-trigger-collapsable="" href="/ub/learn/tutorials/websearch/" target="_self">Suchmaschinen-Tutorial</a></li> <li><a data-ubf-link="" data-ubf-trigger-collapsable="" href="/ub/learn/tuitions/#comp_00005f0e6326_0000000d36_39cf" target="_self">Schulungen zur Literaturrecherche</a></li> </ul> </div></div></div></div></div><div class="ubf-contentBlock ubf-contentBlock--text"><a class="ubf-anchor" id="comp_00006126f5a5_000000011b_20a5"></a><div class="ubf-contentBlock__text ubf-text"><div class="ubf-text__content ubf-ugc" data-ubf-component="UserGeneratedContent"> <p>F眉r die Literaturrecherche bietet die Universit盲tsbibliothek eine gro脽e Zahl von <a data-ubf-link="" data-ubf-trigger-collapsable="" href="/ub/search/" target="_self">Recherchem枚glichkeiten</a> in Katalogen, Fachdatenbanken, Suchmaschinen und vielen weiteren Suchdiensten.</p> <p>Auf dieser Seite stellen wir Ihnen allgemeine Suchtipps vor, die Ihnen bei der Recherche in den meisten Suchmaschinen, Fachdatenbanken, Bibliothekskataloge und anderen Suchdiensten helfen.</p> <p>Wenn Sie bei der Recherche einmal nicht weiterkommen, hilft Ihnen das Auskunftspersonal an der <a data-ubf-link="" data-ubf-trigger-collapsable="" href="/ub/contact/departments/bdz.xml" target="_self">Servicetheke des Bibliotheksdienstleistungszentrum (BDZ)</a> zudem pers枚nlich vor Ort bei der Nutzung des Katalog.plus oder bei der Recherche in Fachdatenbanken und Suchmaschinen.</p> </div></div></div></div></section><section aria-label="Wie suche ich nach Personen, Titeln oder Themen?" class="ubf-page__section ubf-section ubf-page__section--text ubf-section--text"><a class="ubf-anchor" id="comp_000066ff4c27_000000270a_2859"></a> <h2 class="ubf-section__title">Wie suche ich nach Personen, Titeln oder Themen?</h2> <div class="ubf-section__content"> <div class="ubf-contentBlock ubf-contentBlock--text"><a class="ubf-anchor" id="comp_000066ff4c27_000000270b_2859"></a><div class="ubf-contentBlock__text ubf-text"><div class="ubf-text__content ubf-ugc" data-ubf-component="UserGeneratedContent"> <ul> <li>Wenn Sie eine <strong>Person</strong> (z.B. den Verfasser) suchen, beschr盲nken Sie sich auf den Nachnamen. Vornamen sind nicht immer oder nur in abgek眉rzter Form zu finden.</li> <li>Geben Sie bei der Suche nach einem <strong>Titel </strong>2-3 Stichw枚rter ein. Dies reicht meistens, um die Treffermenge einzugrenzen. Je mehr W枚rter Sie eingeben, desto kleiner wird zwar die Treffermenge, aber desto schneller kann es auch passieren, dass Sie den gesuchten Titel nicht finden, weil sich die Schreibweise unterscheidet oder Sie sich vertippt haben.</li> <li>Wenn Sie keinen konkreten Titel suchen, sondern ein <strong>Thema</strong>, dann benutzen Sie die "Einfache Suche" oder Suchfelder wie "Alle Felder", Freitext", "Thema" oder "Schlagwort"</li> </ul> </div></div></div> </div></section><section aria-label="Tipps zur Eingabe von Suchbegriffen" class="ubf-page__section ubf-section ubf-page__section--text ubf-section--text"><a class="ubf-anchor" id="comp_000066ff4c27_000000270c_2859"></a> <h2 class="ubf-section__title">Tipps zur Eingabe von Suchbegriffen</h2> <div class="ubf-section__content"> <div class="ubf-contentBlock ubf-contentBlock--text"><a class="ubf-anchor" id="comp_000066ff4c27_0000002712_2859"></a><div class="ubf-contentBlock__text ubf-text"><div class="ubf-text__content ubf-ugc" data-ubf-component="UserGeneratedContent"> <h3>Gro脽- und Kleinschreibung, Sonderzeichen, Umlaute</h3> <ul> <li>Gro脽- und Kleinschreibung m眉ssen Sie bei der Recherche nicht ber眉cksichtigen. Es werden immer alle Schreibformen gefunden.</li> <li>Verwenden Sie bei Suchbegriffen mit Sonderzeichen, wie den Akzent bei math茅matique oder das 脜 bei 脜rsbok, die Grundform des Buchstabens (im Beispiel also e oder a).</li> <li>Umlaute (盲, 枚眉) und das 脽 werden in der Regel auch in aufgel枚ster Form (ae, ue, oe, ss) gefunden. Eine Suche nach Erlass findet also auch den Erla脽 mit 脽.</li> <li>In manchen Fachdatenbanken - vor allem aus dem englischsprachigen Raum - werden die Umlaute z.B. im Titel eines Aufsatzes nicht in die Grundform umgewandelt, sondern in den "passenden" Buchstaben ohne Umlaut (statt 盲 also a und nicht ae). Dies ist dann auch bei der Recherche zu ber眉cksichtigen.</li> </ul> </div></div></div> <div class="ubf-contentBlock ubf-contentBlock--text"><a class="ubf-anchor" id="comp_000066ff4c27_0000002714_2859"></a><div class="ubf-contentBlock__text ubf-text"><div class="ubf-text__content ubf-ugc" data-ubf-component="UserGeneratedContent"> <h3>Platzhalter verwenden</h3> <p>Ist Ihnen die Schreibweise eines Begriffs nicht klar oder m枚chten Sie einen Begriff gleichzeitig in verschiedenen Schreibweisen / Formen / Sprachen finden, verwenden Sie Platzhalter. Das Sternchen (*) ersetzt i.d.R. beliebig viele Zeichen, das Fragezeichen (?) genau ein Zeichen.</p> <ul> <li>Sie suchen nach: bibliothek*<br> Sie finden Treffer mit den Worten: Bibliothek, Bibliotheken, Bibliothekare usw.</li> <li>Sie suchen nach: tele*on<br> Sie finden Treffer mit den Worten: Telefon, Telephon (aber auch: Television, Telekommunikation usw.)</li> <li>Sie suchen nach: do?umentation<br> Sie finden Treffer mit den Worten: documentation und Dokumentation</li> </ul> <p>In manchen Suchdiensten k枚nnen Platzhaltern 眉berhaupt nicht oder nur am Ende eines Wortes verwendet werden oder es kann nur das Sternchen verwendet werden und nicht das Fragezeichen. Am Anfang eines Wortes k枚nnen Sie Platzhalter in aller Regel nicht verwenden.</p> </div></div></div> <div class="ubf-contentBlock ubf-contentBlock--text"><a class="ubf-anchor" id="comp_000066ff4c27_0000002713_2859"></a><div class="ubf-contentBlock__text ubf-text"><div class="ubf-text__content ubf-ugc" data-ubf-component="UserGeneratedContent"> <h3>Unscharfe Suche / 脛hnliche Suchbegriffe / Wortformen / Automatische Platzhalter</h3> <p>Viele Suchdienste - insbesondere Suchmaschinen wie Google - f眉hren standardm盲脽ig eine unscharfe Suche durch. Wenn Sie einen Suchbegriff eingeben, werden - anhand des Abgleichs mit W枚rterb眉chern, Suchanfragen anderer Nutzer oder dem Einsatz von KI - auch "盲hnliche" Suchbegriffe gefunden. Tats盲chliche oder vermeintliche Rechtschreibfehler werden automatisch korrigiert, es werden automatisch Platzhalter erg盲nzt oder weitere Wortformen (Plural, Genitiv etc.) gesucht.</p> <p>Die unscharfe Suche l盲sst sich je nach Suchdienst auf verschiedenen Wegen abschalten: Entweder durch das Setzen von Anf眉hrungszeichen oder eines + vor dem Wort oder durch die Auswahl besondere Suchfelder oder Anhaken einer Checkbox ("exakte Suche"). Suchdienste, die eine unscharfe Suche durchf眉hren, erm枚glichen h盲ufig nicht das Setzen von Platzhaltern oder Sie schalten durch das Setzen eines Sternchens die automatische Suche nach Wortformen aus und finden daher am Ende sogar weniger Treffer als ohne Platzhalter.</p> <p>In manchen Suchdiensten k枚nnen Sie durch Eingabe eines Zeichens hinter einem Wort explizit angeben, dass Sie auch 盲hnliche Suchbegriffe finden m枚chten. Geben Sie z.B. in unserem Bibliothekskatalog haus~ ein (das Zeichen ~ am Ende nennt sich Tilde) finden Sie auch Titel, die - neben dem Wort Haus - z.B. das Wort Hause oder H盲user enthalten.</p> </div></div></div> </div></section><section aria-label="Suchbegriffe kombinieren" class="ubf-page__section ubf-section ubf-page__section--text ubf-section--text"><a class="ubf-anchor" id="comp_000066ff4c27_0000002715_2859"></a> <h2 class="ubf-section__title">Suchbegriffe kombinieren</h2> <div class="ubf-section__content"> <div class="ubf-contentBlock ubf-contentBlock--text"><a class="ubf-anchor" id="comp_000066ff4c27_0000002716_2859"></a><div class="ubf-contentBlock__text ubf-text"><div class="ubf-text__content ubf-ugc" data-ubf-component="UserGeneratedContent"> <p>Es gibt verschiedene M枚glichkeiten, um mehrere Suchbegriffe innerhalb eines Suchfelds oder Begriffe in verschiedenen Suchfeldern miteinander zu kombinieren. In vielen Datenbanken gibt es folgende Kombinationsm枚glichkeiten:</p> </div></div></div> <div class="ubf-contentBlock ubf-contentBlock--text"><a class="ubf-anchor" id="comp_000066ff4c27_0000002717_2859"></a><div class="ubf-contentBlock__text ubf-text"><div class="ubf-text__content ubf-ugc" data-ubf-component="UserGeneratedContent"> <h3>Alle Begriffe finden (UND)</h3> <p>Verwenden Sie das Wort AND (in Gro脽buchstaben), das Pluszeichen oder einfach das Leerzeichen, um Treffer zu erhalten, in denen alle Suchbegriffe vorkommen.</p> <ul> <li>star AND trek</li> <li>star +trek</li> <li>star trek</li> </ul> <p>Bei Verwendung des Leerzeichens werden zum Teil zuerst die Treffer angezeigt, in denen alle Suchbegriffe vorkommen und dann die, in denen nur einige oder nur einer der eingegebenen Suchbegriffe vorkommt.</p> </div></div></div> <div class="ubf-contentBlock ubf-contentBlock--text"><a class="ubf-anchor" id="comp_000066ff4c27_0000002719_2859"></a><div class="ubf-contentBlock__text ubf-text"><div class="ubf-text__content ubf-ugc" data-ubf-component="UserGeneratedContent"> <h3>Wortgruppen (Phrasensuche)</h3> <p>Verwenden Sie Anf眉hrungszeichen, um Treffer zu erhalten, in denen die gesuchten Begriffe direkt hintereinanderstehen. Dies ist sinnvoll bei feststehenden Begriffen oder Namen.</p> <ul> <li>"star trek"</li> <li>"raumschiff enterprise"</li> <li>"james t. kirk"</li> </ul> <p>Beachten Sie, dass Sie durch die Phrasensuche das Suchergebnis sehr stark einschr盲nken k枚nnen und Sie bei der Phrasensuche alle W枚rter einer Phrase eingeben m眉ssen. Hei脽t der Titel z.B. "Werke von Schiller und von Goethe" w眉rden Sie ihn bei der Suche nach "werke von schiller und goethe" nicht finden, wenn Sie die Phrasensuche verwenden, da zwischen dem Wort "und" und "Goethe" noch das Wort "von" steht.</p> </div></div></div> <div class="ubf-contentBlock ubf-contentBlock--text"><a class="ubf-anchor" id="comp_000066ff4c27_0000002718_2859"></a><div class="ubf-contentBlock__text ubf-text"><div class="ubf-text__content ubf-ugc" data-ubf-component="UserGeneratedContent"> <h3>Einen oder mehrere Begriffe finden (ODER)</h3> <p>Verwenden Sie das Wort OR (in Gro脽buchstaben) oder die Klammern ( ), um Treffer entweder mit dem einen oder dem anderen (oder beiden Suchbegriffen) zu erhalten.</p> <ul> <li>star OR stern</li> <li>(star stern)</li> </ul> <p>Da der Suchbereich bei einer ODER-Verkn眉pfung stark erweitertet wird, finden Sie h盲ufig sehr viele Treffer. Daher ist es sinnvoll die Suche um einen weiteren Begriff zu erg盲nzen, der vorkommen muss (AND oder Phrase)</p> <ul> <li>film AND star OR stern</li> <li>film (star stern)</li> </ul> <p>Beachten Sie hierbei, ob und wie eine Suchmaschine die Begriffe miteinander kombiniert, da die Suche nach <em>film AND star OR stern </em>von einer Suchmaschine auch so interpretiert werden k枚nnte, dass nach den Begriffen <em>Film und Star</em> gesucht wird oder nach dem einzelnen Begriff <em>Stern</em>.</p> </div></div></div> <div class="ubf-contentBlock ubf-contentBlock--text"><a class="ubf-anchor" id="comp_000066ff4c27_000000271a_2859"></a><div class="ubf-contentBlock__text ubf-text"><div class="ubf-text__content ubf-ugc" data-ubf-component="UserGeneratedContent"> <h3>Begriffe ausschlie脽en (NICHT)</h3> <p>Verwenden Sie das Wort NOT (in Gro脽buchstaben) oder das Minuszeichen, um Treffer zu erhalten, die zwar den ersten Suchbegriff beinhalten, jedoch nicht den zweiten.</p> <ul> <li>star NOT trek</li> <li>star -trek</li> </ul> <p>Beachten Sie, dass manche Suchmaschinen das Wort NOT nicht als "verstehen" und stattdessen nach dem deutschen Wort "Not" suchen.</p> <p>Bitte beachten Sie auch, dass Sie mit NOT Seiten ausschlie脽en k枚nnen, die eigentlich zu Ihrer Suchanfrage passen. Eine Seite mit dem Titel "Hier geht es um Star Wars nicht um Star Trek" w眉rde mit der Suche nach <em>star -trek </em>dennoch nicht gefunden werden, weil auf der Seite das Wort <em>trek</em> auftaucht.</p> </div></div></div> </div></section></div></main><div class="ubf-scrollToTop" data-ubf-component="ShowOnScroll" data-ubf-visibility-treshhold="20"><a class="ubf-button ubf-button--scrollToTop" data-ubf-component="ShowOnScroll" data-ubf-visibility-treshhold="20" href="#top"><span data-type="svg"><canvas height="22" width="17"></canvas><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" viewBox="0 0 17 22"><use xlink:href="#triangle-right" /></svg></span><span class="ubf-button__label">Zum Seitenanfang</span></a></div></div><footer class="ubf-body__footer ubf-footer" data-ubf-footer="" id="footer"><div class="ubf-footer__content"><nav aria-label="social links" class="ubf-footer__menu ubf-footer__menu--social"> <ul class="ubf-footer__menuItems"> <li class="ubf-footer__menuItem 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