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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Feuding_factions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feuding_factions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Feuding factions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feuding_factions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_battle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_battle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>The battle</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-The_battle-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle The battle subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-The_battle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Western_Army_defectors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Western_Army_defectors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Western Army defectors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Western_Army_defectors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collapse_of_the_Western_Army" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collapse_of_the_Western_Army"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Collapse of the Western Army</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collapse_of_the_Western_Army-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_arrivals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_arrivals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Late arrivals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_arrivals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aftermath" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aftermath"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Aftermath</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aftermath-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Statistics_and_chronology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics_and_chronology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Statistics and chronology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistics_and_chronology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultural_depictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultural_depictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Cultural depictions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultural_depictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Battle of Sekigahara</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">45 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="معركة سيكيغاهارا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معركة سيكيغاهارا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Sekigahara" title="Batalla de Sekigahara – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Batalla de Sekigahara" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekigahara_d%C3%B6y%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BC_(1600)" title="Sekigahara döyüşü (1600) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sekigahara döyüşü (1600)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A4%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88" title="سکیقاهارا دؤیوشو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سکیقاهارا دؤیوشو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Битка при Секигахара – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Битка при Секигахара" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Sekigahara" title="Batalla de Sekigahara – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Batalla de Sekigahara" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitva_u_Sekigahary" title="Bitva u Sekigahary – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bitva u Sekigahary" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlacht_von_Sekigahara" title="Schlacht von Sekigahara – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schlacht von Sekigahara" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekigahara_lahing" title="Sekigahara lahing – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sekigahara lahing" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Sekigahara" title="Batalla de Sekigahara – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Batalla de Sekigahara" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalo_de_Sekigahara" title="Batalo de Sekigahara – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Batalo de Sekigahara" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekigaharako_gudua" title="Sekigaharako gudua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sekigaharako gudua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="نبرد سکیگاهارا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نبرد سکیگاهارا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bataille_de_Sekigahara" title="Bataille de Sekigahara – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bataille de Sekigahara" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_Sekigahara" title="Batalla de Sekigahara – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Batalla de Sekigahara" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%82%A4%EA%B0%80%ED%95%98%EB%9D%BC_%EC%A0%84%ED%88%AC" title="세키가하라 전투 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세키가하라 전투" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_kod_Sekigahare" title="Bitka kod Sekigahare – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bitka kod Sekigahare" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popateya_Sekigahara" title="Popateya Sekigahara – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Popateya Sekigahara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_Sekigahara" title="Pertempuran Sekigahara – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pertempuran Sekigahara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalia_de_Sekigahara" title="Batalia de Sekigahara – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Batalia de Sekigahara" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battaglia_di_Sekigahara" title="Battaglia di Sekigahara – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Battaglia di Sekigahara" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%91_%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%92%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%94" title="קרב סקיגהארה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קרב סקיגהארה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peperangan_Sekigahara" title="Peperangan Sekigahara – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Peperangan Sekigahara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekigaharos_m%C5%AB%C5%A1is" title="Sekigaharos mūšis – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sekigaharos mūšis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szekigaharai_csata" title="Szekigaharai csata – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szekigaharai csata" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertempuran_Sekigahara" title="Pertempuran Sekigahara – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pertempuran Sekigahara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slag_bij_Sekigahara" title="Slag bij Sekigahara – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Slag bij Sekigahara" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%A2%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84" title="関ヶ原の戦い – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="関ヶ原の戦い" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_ved_Sekigahara" title="Slaget ved Sekigahara – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Slaget ved Sekigahara" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwa_pod_Sekigahar%C4%85" title="Bitwa pod Sekigaharą – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bitwa pod Sekigaharą" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_de_Sekigahara" title="Batalha de Sekigahara – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batalha de Sekigahara" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83t%C4%83lia_de_la_Sekigahara" title="Bătălia de la Sekigahara – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bătălia de la Sekigahara" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Битва при Сэкигахаре – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Битва при Сэкигахаре" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_pri_Sekigahare" title="Bitka pri Sekigahare – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bitka pri Sekigahare" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Битка код Секигахаре – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Битка код Секигахаре" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitka_kod_Sekigahare" title="Bitka kod Sekigahare – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Bitka kod Sekigahare" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekigaharan_taistelu" title="Sekigaharan taistelu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sekigaharan taistelu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaget_vid_Sekigahara" title="Slaget vid Sekigahara – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Slaget vid Sekigahara" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0" title="ยุทธการที่เซกิงาฮาระ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุทธการที่เซกิงาฮาระ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekigahara_Muharebesi" title="Sekigahara Muharebesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sekigahara Muharebesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D2%91%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96" title="Битва при Секіґахарі – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Битва при Секіґахарі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%E1%BA%ADn_Sekigahara" title="Trận Sekigahara – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trận Sekigahara" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E5%8E%9F%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%98" title="关原大战 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="关原大战" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="關原之戰 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="關原之戰" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E5%8E%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="關原之戰 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="關原之戰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Sekigahara&params=35.3705_N_136.4616_E_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°22′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">136°27′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.3705°N 136.4616°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.3705; 136.4616</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1600 battle in Japan</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Sekigahara" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Sekigahara_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sekigahara (disambiguation)">Sekigahara (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Battle of Sekigahara</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Sekigahara_Campaign" title="Sekigahara Campaign">Sekigahara Campaign</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Sengoku_period" title="Sengoku period">Sengoku period</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sekigaharascreen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Sekigaharascreen.jpg/300px-Sekigaharascreen.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Sekigaharascreen.jpg/450px-Sekigaharascreen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Sekigaharascreen.jpg/600px-Sekigaharascreen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3816" data-file-height="1796" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Edo-period" class="mw-redirect" title="Edo-period">Edo-period</a> screen depicting the battle</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>October 21, 1600</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Sekigahara,_Gifu" title="Sekigahara, Gifu">Sekigahara</a> / Aonogahara<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mino_Province" title="Mino Province">Mino Province</a>, present-day <a href="/wiki/Gifu_Prefecture" title="Gifu Prefecture">Gifu Prefecture</a>, Japan</div><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Battle_of_Sekigahara&params=35.3705_N_136.4616_E_source:wikidata"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°22′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">136°27′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.3705°N 136.4616°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">35.3705; 136.4616</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_clan" title="Tokugawa clan">Eastern army</a> victory</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Territorial<br />changes</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_clan" title="Tokugawa clan">Tokugawa clan</a> gains nominal control of all Japan</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <b>Western Army</b>: Forces loyal to <a href="/wiki/Ishida_Mitsunari" title="Ishida Mitsunari">Ishida Mitsunari</a>, many clans from Western Japan</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <b>Eastern Army</b>: Forces loyal to <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a>, clans of Eastern Japan</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <b><a href="/wiki/Ishida_Mitsunari" title="Ishida Mitsunari">Ishida Mitsunari</a></b> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Executed"><img alt="Executed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/14px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/21px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/28px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Ukita_Hideie" title="Ukita Hideie">Ukita Hideie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctani_Yoshitsugu" title="Ōtani Yoshitsugu">Ōtani Yoshitsugu</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Shima_Sakon" title="Shima Sakon">Shima Sakon</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dsokabe_Morichika" title="Chōsokabe Morichika">Chōsokabe Morichika</a><br /><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E7%94%9F%E9%A0%BC%E9%83%B7" class="extiw" title="ja:蒲生頼郷">Gamō Yorisato</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Shimazu_Yoshihiro" title="Shimazu Yoshihiro">Shimazu Yoshihiro</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Shimazu_Toyohisa" title="Shimazu Toyohisa">Shimazu Toyohisa</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Akashi_Takenori" title="Akashi Takenori">Akashi Takenori</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Konishi_Yukinaga" title="Konishi Yukinaga">Konishi Yukinaga</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Executed"><img alt="Executed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/14px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/21px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/28px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Toda_Katsushige" title="Toda Katsushige">Toda Katsushige</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ankokuji_Ekei" title="Ankokuji Ekei">Ankokuji Ekei</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Executed"><img alt="Executed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/14px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/21px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/28px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/M%C5%8Dri_Hidemoto" title="Mōri Hidemoto">Mōri Hidemoto</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Natsuka_Masaie" title="Natsuka Masaie">Natsuka Masaie</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br /><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A1%9A%E7%82%BA%E5%BA%83" class="extiw" title="ja:平塚為広">Hiratsuka Tamehiro</a> <a href="/wiki/Killed_in_action" title="Killed in action"><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman','Old English Text MT',serif"><b>†</b></span></a><br /><i>Defected:</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Kobayakawa_Hideaki" title="Kobayakawa Hideaki">Kobayakawa Hideaki</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kikkawa_Hiroie" title="Kikkawa Hiroie">Kikkawa Hiroie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Wakisaka_Yasuharu" title="Wakisaka Yasuharu">Wakisaka Yasuharu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kutsuki_Mototsuna" title="Kutsuki Mototsuna">Kutsuki Mototsuna</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Akaza_Naoyasu" title="Akaza Naoyasu">Akaza Naoyasu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ogawa_Suketada" title="Ogawa Suketada">Ogawa Suketada</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <b><a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a>:</b> Overall commander<br /><a href="/wiki/Ii_Naomasa" title="Ii Naomasa">Ii Naomasa</a>: Supreme field commander<sup id="cite_ref-Naomasa;_Watanabe_Daimon4_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naomasa;_Watanabe_Daimon4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Masanori" title="Fukushima Masanori">Fukushima Masanori</a><br /><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dd%C5%8D_Takatora" title="Tōdō Takatora">Tōdō Takatora</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hosokawa_Tadaoki" title="Hosokawa Tadaoki">Hosokawa Tadaoki</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ikeda_Terumasa" title="Ikeda Terumasa">Ikeda Terumasa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Oda_Nagamasu" title="Oda Nagamasu">Oda Urakusai</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Matsudaira_Tadayoshi" title="Matsudaira Tadayoshi">Matsudaira Tadayoshi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kuroda_Nagamasa" title="Kuroda Nagamasa">Kuroda Nagamasa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Takenaka_Shigekado" title="Takenaka Shigekado">Takenaka Shigekado</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Honda_Tadakatsu" title="Honda Tadakatsu">Honda Tadakatsu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Furuta_Shigekatsu" title="Furuta Shigekatsu">Furuta Shigekatsu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kat%C5%8D_Yoshiaki" title="Katō Yoshiaki">Katō Yoshiaki</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Terazawa_Hirotaka" title="Terazawa Hirotaka">Terazawa Hirotaka</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ikoma_Kazumasa" title="Ikoma Kazumasa">Ikoma Kazumasa</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tsutsui_Sadatsugu" title="Tsutsui Sadatsugu">Tsutsui Sadatsugu</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Horio_Tadauji" title="Horio Tadauji">Horio Tadauji</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kanamori_Nagachika" title="Kanamori Nagachika">Kanamori Nagachika</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Asano_Yoshinaga" title="Asano Yoshinaga">Asano Yoshinaga</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Yamauchi_Kazutoyo" title="Yamauchi Kazutoyo">Yamauchi Kazutoyo</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dgoku_Takatomo" title="Kyōgoku Takatomo">Kyōgoku Takatomo</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 120,000 initially,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999204_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1999204-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />81,890 by the time of battle<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant1995_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant1995-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 75,000 initially,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999204_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1999204-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />88,888 by the time of battle<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant1995_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant1995-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p>Sekigahara Gunki Taisei: 8,000–32,000 killed<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tokugawa Jikki; The Chronicles of Toshogu Shrine: 35,270 killed<sup id="cite_ref-Japaaan;_Sekigahara_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japaaan;_Sekigahara-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p> ~23,000 defected<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p>Sekigahara Gunki Taisei: 4,000–10,000 killed<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> </p> Tokugawa Jikki; The Chronicles of Toshogu Shrine: 8,000 killed<sup id="cite_ref-Japaaan;_Sekigahara_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japaaan;_Sekigahara-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px dotted #aaa;"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Campaigns_of_Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Template:Campaignbox Campaigns of Tokugawa Ieyasu"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Campaigns_of_Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Campaigns of Tokugawa Ieyasu"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Campaigns_of_Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Campaigns of Tokugawa Ieyasu"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Campaigns_of_Tokugawa_Ieyasu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Campaigns of <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu"><span class="wrap">Tokugawa Ieyasu</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Terabe" title="Siege of Terabe">Terabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Marune" title="Siege of Marune">Marune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Okehazama" title="Battle of Okehazama">Okehazama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Azukizaka_(1564)" title="Battle of Azukizaka (1564)">Azukizaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kakegawa" title="Siege of Kakegawa">Kakegawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kanegasaki_(1570)" title="Siege of Kanegasaki (1570)">Kanegasaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anegawa" title="Battle of Anegawa">Anegawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Futamata" title="Siege of Futamata">Futamata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mikatagahara" title="Battle of Mikatagahara">Mikatagahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Takatenjin_(1574)" title="Siege of Takatenjin (1574)">Takatenjin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yoshida" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Yoshida">Yoshida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nagashino" title="Battle of Nagashino">Nagashino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Temmokuzan" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Temmokuzan">Temmokuzan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Takat%C5%8D_(1582)" title="Siege of Takatō (1582)">Takatō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu#Tenshō-Jingo_war" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tenshō-Jingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Komaki_and_Nagakute" title="Battle of Komaki and Nagakute">Komaki and Nagakute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kanie" title="Siege of Kanie">Kanie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=First_Battle_of_Ueda_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="First Battle of Ueda Castle (page does not exist)">Ueda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Odawara_(1590)" title="Siege of Odawara (1590)">Odawara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kunohe_rebellion" title="Kunohe rebellion">Kunohe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sekigahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Osaka" title="Siege of Osaka">Osaka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Campaigns_of_the_Mōri_clan" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Campaigns_of_the_M%C5%8Dri_clan" title="Template:Campaignbox Campaigns of the Mōri clan"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Campaigns_of_the_M%C5%8Dri_clan" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Campaigns of the Mōri clan"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Campaigns_of_the_M%C5%8Dri_clan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Campaigns of the Mōri clan"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Campaigns_of_the_Mōri_clan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Campaigns of the <a href="/wiki/M%C5%8Dri_clan" title="Mōri clan">Mōri clan</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arita-Nakaide" title="Battle of Arita-Nakaide">Arita-Nakaide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Koriyama" title="Siege of Koriyama">Koriyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Toda_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Toda Castle">Toda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Oshikibata" title="Battle of Oshikibata">Oshikibata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Miyajima" title="Battle of Miyajima">Miyajima</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Shiraga_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Shiraga Castle (page does not exist)">Shiraga</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Gassan-Toda_(1565-1566)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Gassan-Toda (1565-1566) (page does not exist)">Gassan-Toda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Moji" title="Siege of Moji">Moji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Torisaka" title="Battle of Torisaka">Torisaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tachibana" title="Siege of Tachibana">Tachibana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tatarahama_(1569)" title="Battle of Tatarahama (1569)">Tatarahama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Nunobeyama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Nunobeyama (page does not exist)">Nunobeyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Kizugawaguchi" title="Battles of Kizugawaguchi">Kizugawaguchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_K%C5%8Dzuki_Castle" title="Siege of Kōzuki Castle">Kōzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tottori" title="Siege of Tottori">Tottori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Takamatsu" title="Siege of Takamatsu">Takamatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Shikoku_(1585)" title="Invasion of Shikoku (1585)">Shikoku & Ichinomiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyūshū Campaign">Kyūshū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Odawara_(1590)" title="Siege of Odawara (1590)">Odawara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Shimoda" title="Siege of Shimoda">Shimoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasions_of_Korea_(1592%E2%80%931598)" title="Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)">Korea</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sekigahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Osaka" title="Siege of Osaka">Osaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimonoseki_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Shimonoseki Campaign">Shimonoseki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Ch%C5%8Dsh%C5%AB_expedition" title="First Chōshū expedition">First Chōshū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Ch%C5%8Dsh%C5%AB_expedition" title="Second Chōshū expedition">Second Chōshū</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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(page does not exist)">Tonomoto</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Okayama_castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Okayama castle (page does not exist)">Okayama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Shimantogawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Shimantogawa (page does not exist)">Shimantogawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mimaomote" title="Battle of Mimaomote">Mimaomote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nakatomigawa" title="Battle of Nakatomigawa">Nakatomigawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hiketa" title="Battle of Hiketa">Hiketa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Shikoku_(1585)" title="Invasion of Shikoku (1585)">Shikoku & Ichinomiya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Toshimitsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Toshimitsu (page does not exist)">Toshimitsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyūshū Campaign">Kyūshū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Odawara_(1590)" title="Siege of Odawara (1590)">Odawara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Shimoda" title="Siege of Shimoda">Shimoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasions_of_Korea_(1592%E2%80%931598)" title="Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)">Korea</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sekigahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Osaka" title="Siege of Osaka">Osaka</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Campaigns_of_the_Shimazu_clan" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Campaigns_of_the_Shimazu" title="Template:Campaignbox Campaigns of the Shimazu"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Campaigns_of_the_Shimazu" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Campaigns of the Shimazu"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Campaigns_of_the_Shimazu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Campaigns of the Shimazu"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Campaigns_of_the_Shimazu_clan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Campaigns of the <a href="/wiki/Shimazu_clan" title="Shimazu clan">Shimazu clan</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ichirai" title="Battle of Ichirai">Ichirai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Momotsugi" title="Battle of Momotsugi">Momotsugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_K%C5%8Driyama_(1544)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Kōriyama (1544)">Kōriyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kajiki" title="Siege of Kajiki">Kajiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Iwatsurugi" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Iwatsurugi">Iwatsurugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Oguchi" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Oguchi">Oguchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kizaki" title="Battle of Kizaki">Kizaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Takabaru" title="Siege of Takabaru">Takabaru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mimigawa" title="Battle of Mimigawa">Mimigawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Minamata_Castle" title="Siege of Minamata Castle">Minamata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Okitanawate" title="Battle of Okitanawate">Okitanawate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Iwaya_Castle" title="Siege of Iwaya Castle">Iwaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyūshū Campaign">Kyūshū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Odawara_(1590)" title="Siege of Odawara (1590)">Odawara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasions_of_Korea_(1592%E2%80%931598)" title="Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)">Korea</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sekigahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Ryukyu" title="Invasion of Ryukyu">Ryūkyū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Kagoshima" title="Bombardment of Kagoshima">Kagoshima</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sekigahara_Campaign" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Sekigahara_Campaign" title="Template:Campaignbox Sekigahara Campaign"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Sekigahara_Campaign" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Sekigahara Campaign"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Sekigahara_Campaign" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Sekigahara Campaign"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sekigahara_Campaign" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Sekigahara_Campaign" title="Sekigahara Campaign"><span class="wrap">Sekigahara Campaign</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ueda" title="Siege of Ueda">Ueda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fushimi" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Fushimi">Fushimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_%C5%8Ctsu" title="Siege of Ōtsu">Ōtsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Shiroishi" title="Siege of Shiroishi">Shiroishi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Hataya" title="Siege of Hataya">Hataya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Kaminoyama" title="Siege of Kaminoyama">Kaminoyama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Hased%C5%8D" title="Siege of Hasedō">Hasedō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tanabe" title="Siege of Tanabe">Tanabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kuisegawa" title="Battle of Kuisegawa"> Kuisegawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gifu_Castle" title="Battle of Gifu Castle">Gifu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizuno_Katsushige#Return_to_serve_the_Tokugawa_clan" title="Mizuno Katsushige">Sone</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sekigahara</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siege_of_Minakuchi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siege of Minakuchi (page does not exist)">Minakuchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Udo" title="Siege of Udo">Udo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yanagawa" title="Siege of Yanagawa">Yanagawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Battle of Sekigahara</b> (<a href="/wiki/Shinjitai" title="Shinjitai">Shinjitai</a>: <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">関ヶ原の戦い</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABjitai" title="Kyūjitai">Kyūjitai</a>: <span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">關ヶ原の戰い</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Hepburn_romanization" title="Hepburn romanization">Hepburn romanization</a>: <i>Sekigahara no Tatakai</i>), was a historical battle in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> which occurred on October 21, 1600 (<a href="/wiki/Keich%C5%8D" title="Keichō">Keichō</a> 5, 15th day of the 9th month) in what is now <a href="/wiki/Gifu_Prefecture" title="Gifu Prefecture">Gifu Prefecture</a>, Japan, at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Sengoku_period" title="Sengoku period">Sengoku period</a>. </p><p>This battle was fought by the forces of <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a> against a coalition led by <a href="/wiki/Ishida_Mitsunari" title="Ishida Mitsunari">Ishida Mitsunari</a>, from which several commanders defected before or during the battle, leading to a Tokugawa victory. The Battle of Sekigahara was the largest battle of Japanese feudal history and is often regarded as the most important. </p><p>Mitsunari's defeat in the battle of Sekigahara is generally considered to be the beginning point of the <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate" title="Tokugawa shogunate">Tokugawa shogunate</a>, which ruled Japan for another two and a half centuries until 1868.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Sekigahara&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The final years of <a href="/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyoshi" title="Toyotomi Hideyoshi">Toyotomi Hideyoshi</a>'s reign were turbulent. At the time of Hideyoshi's death, his heir, <a href="/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyori" title="Toyotomi Hideyori">Toyotomi Hideyori</a>, was only 5 years old, causing a <a href="/wiki/Power_vacuum" title="Power vacuum">power vacuum</a> in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999205_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1999205-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant19958_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant19958-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feuding_factions">Feuding factions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Sekigahara&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Feuding factions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sekigahara_Campaign" title="Sekigahara Campaign">Sekigahara Campaign</a></div> <p>In the years following the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasions_of_Korea_(1592%E2%80%931598)" title="Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)">Imjin War</a> and the death of Hideyoshi, factional disputes arose between <a href="/wiki/Ishida_Mitsunari" title="Ishida Mitsunari">Ishida Mitsunari</a> and seven former Toyotomi generals including <a href="/wiki/Kat%C5%8D_Kiyomasa" title="Katō Kiyomasa">Katō Kiyomasa</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a> gathered both Kiyomasa and <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Masanori" title="Fukushima Masanori">Fukushima Masanori</a> to his cause in a bid to challenge the opposition from Mitsunari, who claimed to fight on behalf of the Toyotomi clan.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199510_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199510-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At this time, political tensions were high in the capital; rumors circulated of assassination attempts towards Ieyasu, while a son of <a href="/wiki/Maeda_Toshiie" title="Maeda Toshiie">Maeda Toshiie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maeda_Toshinaga" title="Maeda Toshinaga">Toshinaga</a>, was accused of being involved in such conspiracies and forced to submit to Ieyasu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199510_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199510-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Uesugi_Kagekatsu" title="Uesugi Kagekatsu">Uesugi Kagekatsu</a>, one of <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Five_Elders" title="Council of Five Elders">Hideyoshi's regents</a>, stood against Ieyasu by building up his army, which Ieyasu officially questioned, demanding answers from <a href="/wiki/Kyoto" title="Kyoto">Kyoto</a> about Kagekatsu's suspicious activity. <a href="/wiki/Naoe_Kanetsugu" title="Naoe Kanetsugu">Naoe Kanetsugu</a> responded with a mocking letter highlighting Ieyasu's own violations of Hideyoshi's orders.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199512,_89_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199512,_89-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mitsunari met with <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctani_Yoshitsugu" title="Ōtani Yoshitsugu">Ōtani Yoshitsugu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mashita_Nagamori" title="Mashita Nagamori">Mashita Nagamori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ankokuji_Ekei" title="Ankokuji Ekei">Ankokuji Ekei</a>, conspiring to raise an anti-Tokugawa army, of which <a href="/wiki/M%C5%8Dri_Terumoto" title="Mōri Terumoto">Mōri Terumoto</a> was appointed to be the overall commander. This coalition formed what came to be referred to as the Western Army. Terumoto immediately marched and captured <a href="/wiki/Osaka_Castle" title="Osaka Castle">Osaka Castle</a> while the main army of the Tokugawa were still on their way to suppress Kagekatsu.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199512,_90_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199512,_90-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At first, Mitsunari wanted to use <a href="/wiki/Gifu_Castle" title="Gifu Castle">Gifu Castle</a>, which at that time was commanded by <a href="/wiki/Oda_Hidenobu" title="Oda Hidenobu">Oda Hidenobu</a> (the grandson of <a href="/wiki/Oda_Nobunaga" title="Oda Nobunaga">Oda Nobunaga</a>), and <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cgaki_Castle" title="Ōgaki Castle">Ōgaki Castle</a> as choke points to impede the advances of the Eastern Army (the Tokugawa-led coalition).<sup id="cite_ref-Owadasekigahara_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Owadasekigahara-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, this plan was foiled by a number of campaign events: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gifu_Castle" title="Battle of Gifu Castle">Gifu Castle was captured</a> by the Eastern Army under <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Masanori" title="Fukushima Masanori">Fukushima Masanori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ii_Naomasa" title="Ii Naomasa">Ii Naomasa</a> before the main forces of the Western Army arrived.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-military_history;_Gifu_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-military_history;_Gifu-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>On October 19, <a href="/wiki/Shimazu_Yoshihiro" title="Shimazu Yoshihiro">Shimazu Yoshihiro</a>'s troops were beaten by <a href="/wiki/Mizuno_Katsushige" title="Mizuno Katsushige">Mizuno Katsunari</a> in a battle outside Sone Castle,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kuwata;MizunoSone_castle_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kuwata;MizunoSone_castle-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after which Katsunari razed the outer moat of Ōgaki Castle and forced Yoshihiro to retreat into <a href="/wiki/Ise_Province" title="Ise Province">Ise Province</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mitsunari realized that the Tokugawa army was heading towards Osaka Castle.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999206_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1999206-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Following these failures and the threat against Osaka Castle, Mitsunari changed his plan and prepared his army for an open battle on the field of <a href="/wiki/Sekigahara,_Gifu" title="Sekigahara, Gifu">Sekigahara</a> against the main body of the Eastern Army, led by Ieyasu.<sup id="cite_ref-Owadasekigahara_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Owadasekigahara-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As preparation for this inevitable conflict, Ieyasu had purchased massive quantities of <a href="/wiki/Tanegashima_(gun)" title="Tanegashima (gun)">Tanegashima matchlocks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999206_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1999206-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, one day before the beginning of the battle, <a href="/wiki/Kikkawa_Hiroie" title="Kikkawa Hiroie">Kikkawa Hiroie</a>, vassal of the Western Army-allied <a href="/wiki/M%C5%8Dri_clan" title="Mōri clan">Mōri clan</a>, colluded with the Eastern Army and promised that the Mōri clan would change sides during the battle, on the condition they would be pardoned after the war. <a href="/wiki/Kuroda_Yoshitaka" title="Kuroda Yoshitaka">Kuroda Yoshitaka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kuroda_Nagamasa" title="Kuroda Nagamasa">Kuroda Nagamasa</a> served as representatives of the Eastern Army in this correspondence with Hiroie.<sup id="cite_ref-Morisecrettalks;_Watanabe_Daimon_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morisecrettalks;_Watanabe_Daimon-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hiroie and his senior retainer <a href="/wiki/Fukubara_Hirotoshi" title="Fukubara Hirotoshi">Fukubara Hirotoshi</a> presented hostages to the Tokugawa side as proof for their cooperation with the latter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMitsunari2016258_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMitsunari2016258-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_battle">The battle</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Sekigahara&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The battle"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At dawn on October 21, 1600, the Tokugawa advance guard stumbled into Ishida's army; neither side saw each other because of dense fog caused by earlier rains. Both sides panicked and withdrew, but each was now aware of their adversary's presence and location.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999206_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1999206-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mitsunari placed his position in defensive formation, while Ieyasu deployed his forces south of the Western Army position. Last-minute orders were issued and the battle began. Traditional opinion has stated the battle began around 8:00 am;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999207_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1999207-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, recent Japanese historians' research estimates that the battle actually began closer to 10:00 am.<sup id="cite_ref-Kobayakawadefectiontheory_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kobayakawadefectiontheory-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Ando_Yuichiro;_SekigaharaTruth_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ando_Yuichiro;_SekigaharaTruth-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The battle started when <a href="/wiki/Ii_Naomasa" title="Ii Naomasa">Ii Naomasa</a>, previously heavily involved in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gifu_Castle" title="Battle of Gifu Castle">Battle of Gifu Castle</a>, commanded his famed unit of 3,600 crimson-clad <i>Ii no Akazoane</i> ("Ii's red devils") to attack the center of the Western Army.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to historian Watanabe Daimon, by many indications of the battle records, the assignment of Naomasa as <i>ichiban-yari</i> (the first unit to engage the enemy) suggests the armies may have already been settled before the battle. Fukushima Masanori concurred with Naomasa's intention to lead the first attack, as Naomasa was appointed by Ieyasu as the supreme field commander and was therefore responsible for all commands and strategies during the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Naomasa charged forward with 30 spearmen and clashed with the ranks of the Western Army.<sup id="cite_ref-A_History_of_Japan_Volume_2;_Sekigahara_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_History_of_Japan_Volume_2;_Sekigahara-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Masanori" title="Fukushima Masanori">Fukushima Masanori</a> advanced from his position, following Naomasa and immediately engaging with troops led by <a href="/wiki/Ukita_Hideie" title="Ukita Hideie">Ukita Hideie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At this point, the battle entered a deadlock. Ōta Gyūichi, who was present at the battle, wrote in his chronicle that "friends and foes are pushing each other" and "gunfire thunders while hails of arrows fly in the sky".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199565_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199565-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-THE_SPIRIT_OF_SAMURAI;_Gyuichi_Ota;_Sekigahara_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_SPIRIT_OF_SAMURAI;_Gyuichi_Ota;_Sekigahara-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to records from Spanish accounts, 19 cannons from the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Liefde_(merchant_ship)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Liefde (merchant ship) (page does not exist)">De Liefde</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Liefde_(galjoen)" class="extiw" title="nl:De Liefde (galjoen)">nl</a>]</span></i>, a Dutch trading ship, were also used by the Tokugawa army in this battle.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Western_Army_defectors">Western Army defectors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Sekigahara&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Western Army defectors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the battle of Sekigahara, several commanders of the Western Army changed sides, allying with the Tokugawa and changing the course of the battle. Perhaps the most notable of these defectors was <a href="/wiki/Kobayakawa_Hideaki" title="Kobayakawa Hideaki">Kobayakawa Hideaki</a>, the nephew of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, whose disgruntlement with his uncle was exploited by the Tokugawa to sway his loyalty. Two prevailing theories exist regarding the timeline of Hideaki's defection: </p> <ul><li>The conventional theory regarding Hideaki's defection suggests that the defection occurred partway through the battle. Although he had agreed to defect to the Tokugawa side beforehand, Hideaki was allegedly hesitant during the battle and remained neutral, reportedly only joining the battle around noon as a member of the Eastern Army. Some later historical accounts claim that as the battle grew more intense, Ieyasu finally ordered his arquebuses to fire at Kobayakawa's position on Mt. Matsuo to force a choice.<sup id="cite_ref-Osprey_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Osprey-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This version allegedly originated from an anecdote about Hideaki dating to the <a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo period</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kobayakawadefectiontheory_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kobayakawadefectiontheory-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Modern Japanese researchers of Sekigahara, such as Jun Shiramine and Junji Mitsunari, have advanced the theory that Hideaki had already defected to the side of Tokugawa by the start of the battle, based on correspondence documents between Hideaki and <a href="/wiki/Kuroda_Nagamasa" title="Kuroda Nagamasa">Kuroda Nagamasa</a> before the battle, as well as Ōtani Yoshitsugu's army position at the start of the battle suggesting foreknowledge by the Western Army of Hideaki's betrayal.<sup id="cite_ref-Kobayakawadefectiontheory_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kobayakawadefectiontheory-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historian <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Turnbull_(historian)" title="Stephen Turnbull (historian)">Stephen Turnbull</a> also argues that the sheer distance between the Eastern Army positions and that of Kobayakawa, far out of range of arquebuses and likely too far for a shot to even be heard, makes the "story about Ieyasu ordering ‘cannon-shot’ into his ranks" to force Hideaki's hand very unlikely.<sup id="cite_ref-Osprey_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Osprey-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, Yūichi Goza explains that the story of Ieyasu shooting at Hideaki's location comes from secondary sources from the Edo period, suggesting it may have been the result of dramatization and embellishment from pro-<a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_shogunate" title="Tokugawa shogunate">Tokugawa shogunate</a> historiography to aggrandize Ieyasu's success in Sekigahara.<sup id="cite_ref-SekigaharaMyth;_Yūichi_Goza_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SekigaharaMyth;_Yūichi_Goza-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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.thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:254px;max-width:254px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Sekigahara_folding_screen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Battle_of_Sekigahara_folding_screen.jpg/250px-Battle_of_Sekigahara_folding_screen.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Battle_of_Sekigahara_folding_screen.jpg/375px-Battle_of_Sekigahara_folding_screen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Battle_of_Sekigahara_folding_screen.jpg/500px-Battle_of_Sekigahara_folding_screen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4384" data-file-height="1084" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Sekigahara battle's painting on folding screen</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Site_of_Matsudaira_Tadayoshi_and_Ii_Naomasa%27s_Positions.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Site_of_Matsudaira_Tadayoshi_and_Ii_Naomasa%27s_Positions.jpg/250px-Site_of_Matsudaira_Tadayoshi_and_Ii_Naomasa%27s_Positions.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Site_of_Matsudaira_Tadayoshi_and_Ii_Naomasa%27s_Positions.jpg/375px-Site_of_Matsudaira_Tadayoshi_and_Ii_Naomasa%27s_Positions.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Site_of_Matsudaira_Tadayoshi_and_Ii_Naomasa%27s_Positions.jpg/500px-Site_of_Matsudaira_Tadayoshi_and_Ii_Naomasa%27s_Positions.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Site of <a href="/wiki/Matsudaira_Tadayoshi" title="Matsudaira Tadayoshi">Matsudaira Tadayoshi</a> and Ii Naomasa's Positions during the battle</div></div></div></div></div> </div></div> <p>Regardless of what actually transpired, the turncoat Kobayakawa forces overwhelmed Yoshitsugu's position.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999207_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1999207-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, Yoshitsugu's troops also engaged the units led by <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dd%C5%8D_Takatora" title="Tōdō Takatora">Tōdō Takatora</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Jun_Shiramine;_Sekigahara_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jun_Shiramine;_Sekigahara-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Oda_Y%C5%ABraku" class="mw-redirect" title="Oda Yūraku">Oda Yūraku</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Following the defection of Hideaki, Western Army leaders <a href="/wiki/Wakisaka_Yasuharu" title="Wakisaka Yasuharu">Wakisaka Yasuharu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ogawa_Suketada" title="Ogawa Suketada">Ogawa Suketada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Akaza_Naoyasu" title="Akaza Naoyasu">Akaza Naoyasu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kutsuki_Mototsuna" title="Kutsuki Mototsuna">Kutsuki Mototsuna</a> also changed sides, further turning the battle in the Eastern Army's favor. These four commanders are recorded to have established contact and concluded deals with <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dd%C5%8D_Takatora" title="Tōdō Takatora">Tōdō Takatora</a>, one of the main commanders of the Eastern Army, several days before the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/M%C5%8Dri_Terumoto" title="Mōri Terumoto">Mōri Terumoto</a>, then daimyō of the <a href="/wiki/M%C5%8Dri_clan" title="Mōri clan">Mōri clan</a>, also defected from the Western Army during the battle by keeping his forces entrenched at Osaka Castle rather than joining the battle, then sending his vassal <a href="/wiki/Kikkawa_Hiroie" title="Kikkawa Hiroie">Kikkawa Hiroie</a> to quietly surrender to Ieyasu afterward.<sup id="cite_ref-Watanabe_Daimon;_Terumoto_defection_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Watanabe_Daimon;_Terumoto_defection-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Professor Yoshiji Yamasaki of <a href="/wiki/Toho_University" title="Toho University">Toho University</a> states that any neutrality-for-territorial-preservation agreement was ineffective at best and badly backfired for the Mōri at worst, as their domains were greatly reduced by the Tokugawa following the battle, and some Mōri troops notably did fight with the Western Army at Sekigahara rather than maintaining their neutrality. Sentiments of defection were divided among the Mōri; <a href="/wiki/M%C5%8Dri_Hidemoto" title="Mōri Hidemoto">Mōri Hidemoto</a>, cousin of and commander under Terumoto, genuinely attempted to meet and aid the Western Army, though his efforts were sabotaged by Hiroie, who, under the pretense of being busy eating his meal, stationed his troops in front of Hidemoto, obstructing them from advancing and relieving Mitsunari. Hiroie also obstructed another Western Army contingent led by daimyō <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dsokabe_Morichika" title="Chōsokabe Morichika">Chōsokabe Morichika</a> from marching and attacking the Tokugawa forces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199566,_68_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199566,_68-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collapse_of_the_Western_Army">Collapse of the Western Army</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Sekigahara&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Collapse of the Western Army"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battaglia_di_Sekigahara_posizioni_iniziali.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Battaglia_di_Sekigahara_posizioni_iniziali.svg/300px-Battaglia_di_Sekigahara_posizioni_iniziali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Battaglia_di_Sekigahara_posizioni_iniziali.svg/450px-Battaglia_di_Sekigahara_posizioni_iniziali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Battaglia_di_Sekigahara_posizioni_iniziali.svg/600px-Battaglia_di_Sekigahara_posizioni_iniziali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Map position of the opposing forces at Sekigahara from the first volume of <i>Nihon Senshi</i> (<i>日本戦史</i>), published by the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army_General_Staff_Office" title="Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office">Army General Staff</a> in 1893. This depiction has since been deemed unreliable by historian Jun Shiramine.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>One of the first and most notable weak points within the Western Army forces developed on Ukita Hideie's front. During the engagement, Hideie's forces began to wane and were steadily overcome by the forces of Fukushima Masanori due to the latter's superior troop quality.<sup id="cite_ref-UkitavsFukushima;_Watanabe_Daimon_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UkitavsFukushima;_Watanabe_Daimon-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The disparity in combat effectiveness may have been attributable to the prior <a href="/wiki/Ukita_Hideie#Ukita_clan_riot" title="Ukita Hideie">insurrection within the Ukita clan</a>, which caused many senior samurai vassals of the Ukita to desert and join the Tokugawa faction.<sup id="cite_ref-豊臣期の宇喜多氏と宇喜多秀家;_Sakakibara_Yasumasa_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-豊臣期の宇喜多氏と宇喜多秀家;_Sakakibara_Yasumasa-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hideie was thereby forced to enter Sekigahara with fresh recruits of <a href="/wiki/R%C5%8Dnin" title="Rōnin">rōnin</a> mercenaries to fill the gap left within his army. This proved fatal over the course of long-term combat against the Fukushima clan's more disciplined and trained regular troops; the Ukita clan ranks began to break and finally collapse under pressure despite outnumbering the Fukushima.<sup id="cite_ref-UkitavsFukushima;_Watanabe_Daimon_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UkitavsFukushima;_Watanabe_Daimon-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To the south, Ōtani Yoshitsugu was outnumbered in a successful attack led by Kobayakawa Hideaki; Yoshitsugu committed suicide and his troops retreated shortly thereafter.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199579_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199579-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Ōtani retreat left the Western Army's right flank wide open, which Masanori and Hideaki then exploited to roll the flank of the Western Army. Mitsunari, realizing the situation was desperate, also began retreating his troops.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999207_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1999207-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, Western Army commander <a href="/wiki/Shima_Sakon" title="Shima Sakon">Shima Sakon</a> was engaged by the troops of <a href="/wiki/Kuroda_Nagamasa" title="Kuroda Nagamasa">Kuroda Nagamasa</a>, who had taken a detour on the north to flank the Mitsunari and Sakon positions.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the end, Sakon was shot and fatally wounded by a round from an arquebus.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199551_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199551-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1034237262"><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sekigahara_Kassen_By%C5%8Dbu-zu_(Gifu_History_Museum).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sekigahara_Kassen_By%C5%8Dbu-zu_%28Gifu_History_Museum%29.jpg/250px-Sekigahara_Kassen_By%C5%8Dbu-zu_%28Gifu_History_Museum%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sekigahara_Kassen_By%C5%8Dbu-zu_%28Gifu_History_Museum%29.jpg/375px-Sekigahara_Kassen_By%C5%8Dbu-zu_%28Gifu_History_Museum%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sekigahara_Kassen_By%C5%8Dbu-zu_%28Gifu_History_Museum%29.jpg/500px-Sekigahara_Kassen_By%C5%8Dbu-zu_%28Gifu_History_Museum%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7700" data-file-height="3501" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Edo_period" title="Edo period">Edo period</a> screen depicting the Battle of Sekigahara – 160,000 men fought on 21 October 1600.</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>Following the capitulation of Sakon's unit, <a href="/wiki/Shimazu_Yoshihiro" title="Shimazu Yoshihiro">Shimazu Yoshihiro</a> found his troops completely surrounded by Masanori and <a href="/wiki/Honda_Tadakatsu" title="Honda Tadakatsu">Honda Tadakatsu</a> from the front, while Hideaki troops attacked his rear.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Shimazu troops only managed to break their encirclement after devastating casualties, escaping with only 200 soldiers remaining; even then, they were pursued by Ii Naomasa until the latter was incapacitated by a shot from a rifleman.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Western Army forces continued to crumble without the arrival of reinforcements, further complicated by the waves of defections, until the battle had finally concluded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999207_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1999207-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Historian Andō Yūichirō estimated that the battle in Sekigahara took place in its entirety over a mere 2 hours – from 10 am to noon – contrary to the Edo-period accepted theory of the battle lasting twice as long.<sup id="cite_ref-Ando_Yuichiro;_SekigaharaTruth_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ando_Yuichiro;_SekigaharaTruth-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_arrivals">Late arrivals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Sekigahara&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Late arrivals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The combined Eastern Army forces of <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Hidetada" title="Tokugawa Hidetada">Tokugawa Hidetada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sakakibara_Yasumasa" title="Sakakibara Yasumasa">Sakakibara Yasumasa</a>, who commanded as many as 38,000 soldiers, were at the time of the battle bogged down in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ueda" title="Siege of Ueda">Siege of Ueda</a> against <a href="/wiki/Sanada_Masayuki" title="Sanada Masayuki">Sanada Masayuki</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sakakibaraUeda_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sakakibaraUeda-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, 15,000 Western Army soldiers were being held up by 500 troops under <a href="/wiki/Hosokawa_Y%C5%ABsai" class="mw-redirect" title="Hosokawa Yūsai">Hosokawa Yūsai</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tanabe" title="Siege of Tanabe">Siege of Tanabe</a> in <a href="/wiki/Maizuru,_Kyoto" class="mw-redirect" title="Maizuru, Kyoto">Maizuru</a>, many of the former refusing to advance out of their respect for the Hosokawa.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to these incidents, large proportions of both armies' forces ultimately never participated in the clash at Sekigahara.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199591_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199591-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another Western Army contingent that failed to reach the Sekigahara battlefield was led by <a href="/wiki/Tachibana_Muneshige" title="Tachibana Muneshige">Tachibana Muneshige</a>, who had been stalled by <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dgoku_Takatsugu" title="Kyōgoku Takatsugu">Kyōgoku Takatsugu</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_%C5%8Ctsu" title="Siege of Ōtsu">Siege of Ōtsu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As result, Muneshige was forced to remain at Osaka Castle after learning of the Western Army's annihilation at Sekigahara. However, when Mōri Terumoto (also at Osaka Castle) offered his surrender to the Eastern Army, Muneshige departed with his army and returned to his homeland in <a href="/wiki/Kyushu" title="Kyushu">Kyushu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Aftermath">Aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Sekigahara&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As soon as the news of the Eastern Army's victory at Sekigahara reached Ogaki Castle, which at the time was still besieged by Mizuno Katsunari, Western Army-affiliated garrison commander <a href="/wiki/Akizuki_Tanenaga" title="Akizuki Tanenaga">Akizuki Tanenaga</a> immediately surrendered and opened the castle for Katsunari.<sup id="cite_ref-papinot2_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-papinot2-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In response, Katsunari immediately wrote to Ii Naomasa asking that Ieyasu pardon Tanenaga, which Ieyasu accepted.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most prominent political effect of the Eastern Army victory in Sekigahara was the shifting authority to assign <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_War_(pre-modern_Japan)" title="Ministry of War (pre-modern Japan)">military ranks</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and redistribute lands from the Toyotomi clan to Tokugawa Ieyasu.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Immediately following the battle, Ieyasu redistributed domains worth 6.8 million <a href="/wiki/Koku" title="Koku">koku</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-AfterSekigahara;_Motoki_Kuroda_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AfterSekigahara;_Motoki_Kuroda-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> primarily as recompense for the allies instrumental in his victory:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199582_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199582-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-IeyasuSekigahara;_Watanabe_Daimon1_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IeyasuSekigahara;_Watanabe_Daimon1-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ikeda_Terumasa" title="Ikeda Terumasa">Ikeda Terumasa</a> was reassigned from <a href="/wiki/Mikawa_Province" title="Mikawa Province">Mikawa Province</a>, Yoshida region to a 520,000-koku <a href="/wiki/Han_system" title="Han system">domain</a> in <a href="/wiki/Harima_Province" title="Harima Province">Harima Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Himeji" title="Himeji">Himeji</a> region<sup id="cite_ref-Japanese_Tea_Ceremony_Cha-No-Yu_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japanese_Tea_Ceremony_Cha-No-Yu-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dd%C5%8D_Takatora" title="Tōdō Takatora">Tōdō Takatora</a> was reassigned to a 200,000-koku domain in <a href="/wiki/Imabari,_Ehime" title="Imabari, Ehime">Imabari, Ehime</a><sup id="cite_ref-kotobank_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kotobank-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsudaira_Tadayoshi" title="Matsudaira Tadayoshi">Matsudaira Tadayoshi</a> was reassigned from a 100,000-koku domain in <a href="/wiki/Musashi_Province" title="Musashi Province">Musashi Province</a>, Yuki region, to a 520,000-koku domain in <a href="/wiki/Echizen_Province" title="Echizen Province">Echizen Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fukui_Prefecture" title="Fukui Prefecture">Fukui</a> region</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABki_Hideyasu" title="Yūki Hideyasu">Yūki Hideyasu</a> was reassigned from a 101,000-koku domain in <a href="/wiki/Shim%C5%8Dsa_Province" title="Shimōsa Province">Shimōsa Province</a>, Shinobu region, to a 569,000-koku domain in <a href="/wiki/Owari_Province" title="Owari Province">Owari Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiyosu" title="Kiyosu">Kiyosu</a> region</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gam%C5%8D_Hideyuki" title="Gamō Hideyuki">Gamō Hideyuki</a> was reassigned from a 180,000-koku domain in <a href="/wiki/Shimotsuke_Province" title="Shimotsuke Province">Shimotsuke Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utsunomiya" title="Utsunomiya">Utsunomiya</a> region, to a 600,000-koku domain in <a href="/wiki/Mutsu_Province" title="Mutsu Province">Mutsu Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aizu" title="Aizu">Aizu</a> region</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maeda_Toshinaga" title="Maeda Toshinaga">Maeda Toshinaga</a> had his 835,000-koku domain in <a href="/wiki/Kaga_Province" title="Kaga Province">Kaga Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanazawa" title="Kanazawa">Kanazawa</a> region, expanded to 1,100,000 koku</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat%C5%8D_Kiyomasa" title="Katō Kiyomasa">Katō Kiyomasa</a> had his 195,000-koku domain in <a href="/wiki/Higo_Province" title="Higo Province">Higo Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kumamoto" title="Kumamoto">Kumamoto</a> region, expanded to 515,000 koku</li> <li>Kuroda Nagamasa was reassigned from a 180,000-koku domain in <a href="/wiki/Buzen_Province" title="Buzen Province">Buzen Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nakatsu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakatsu">Nakatsu</a> region, to a 523,000-koku domain in <a href="/wiki/Chikuzen_Province" title="Chikuzen Province">Chikuzen Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fukuoka" title="Fukuoka">Fukuoka</a> region</li> <li>Fukushima Masanori had his 200,000-koku domain in the area of contemporary <a href="/wiki/Aki_District,_Hiroshima" title="Aki District, Hiroshima">Aki District, Hiroshima</a>, expanded to 498,000 koku</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horio_Tadauji" title="Horio Tadauji">Horio Tadauji</a> had his domains in Matsue, Izumo, expanded to 240,000 koku<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ieyasu also bestowed increases of at least into 10,000 koku to many of his <a href="/wiki/Fudai_daimy%C5%8D" title="Fudai daimyō">fudai daimyō</a> (Tokugawa clan hereditary vassals) whose domain were less than 10,000 koku before the battle.</li></ul> <p>Notably, Kobayakawa Hideaki, whose defection from the Western Army contributed greatly to Ieyasu's victory, was bestowed a domain which covered parts of <a href="/wiki/Bizen_Province" title="Bizen Province">Bizen Province</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mimasaka_Province" title="Mimasaka Province">Mimasaka Province</a> and which was worth 520,000 koku.<sup id="cite_ref-Francine_Hérail;_Sekigahara_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Francine_Hérail;_Sekigahara-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perhaps surprisingly, Ieyasu bestowed only meager domain increases to the three remaining <a href="/wiki/Shitenn%C5%8D_(Tokugawa_clan)" title="Shitennō (Tokugawa clan)">Shitennō</a> (Ii Naomasa, Honda Tadakatsu, and <a href="/wiki/Sakakibara_Yasumasa" title="Sakakibara Yasumasa">Sakakibara Yasumasa</a>), his closest high-ranking generals, as compared to those he offered to newer commanders and vassals.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Japanese_Tea_Ceremony_Cha-No-Yu_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japanese_Tea_Ceremony_Cha-No-Yu-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it is possible this perceived disparity was the result of those generals choosing to decline Ieyasu's offers of extensive compensation.<sup id="cite_ref-Sakakibaradomain_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sakakibaradomain-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reviewed_Work:_Politics_in_The_Tokugawa_Bakufu,_1600-1843_by_Conrad_D._Totman_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reviewed_Work:_Politics_in_The_Tokugawa_Bakufu,_1600-1843_by_Conrad_D._Totman-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As for the generals of the defeated Western Army, roughly 87 daimyō had their domains confiscated and their power stripped due to their support of Mitsunari in the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-Japanese_daily_life_from_the_stone_age_to_the_present;_Sekigahara_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Japanese_daily_life_from_the_stone_age_to_the_present;_Sekigahara-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The long-standing <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dsokabe_clan" title="Chōsokabe clan">Chōsokabe clan</a>, headed by <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dsokabe_Morichika" title="Chōsokabe Morichika">Chōsokabe Morichika</a>, was stripped of its title and domain of <a href="/wiki/Tosa_Province" title="Tosa Province">Tosa Province</a>, which was consequently given to <a href="/wiki/Yamauchi_Kazutoyo" title="Yamauchi Kazutoyo">Yamauchi Kazutoyo</a> in recognition of his service to the Tokugawa.<sup id="cite_ref-Constantine_Nomikos_Vaporis_Ph.D._2019_79_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constantine_Nomikos_Vaporis_Ph.D._2019_79-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several former Chōsokabe retainers resisted the forcible takeover by the Tokugawa and Yamauchi; in response, Ii Naomasa sent military reinforcements to assist Kazutoyo in suppressing the rebellion of Chōsokabe vassals in Tosa.<sup id="cite_ref-Constantine_Nomikos_Vaporis_Ph.D._2019_79_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Constantine_Nomikos_Vaporis_Ph.D._2019_79-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suzuki Hyōe, vassal of Naomasa, relieved Kazutoyo with an army transported by 8 ships, ultimately pacifying the region in 5 weeks after killing about 273 enemies.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Studies_in_the_Institutional_History_of_Early_Modern_Japan;_Ii_Naomasa,_Tosa_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Studies_in_the_Institutional_History_of_Early_Modern_Japan;_Ii_Naomasa,_Tosa-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On September 17, Ieyasu dispatched his army, led by Kobayakawa Hideaki, to attack <a href="/wiki/Sawayama_Castle" title="Sawayama Castle">Sawayama Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Cmi_Province" title="Ōmi Province">Ōmi Province</a>, the home base of Mitsunari. Most of the castle's troops had been sent to Sekigahara, leaving the castle's garrison with only 2,800 men. Despite Mitsunari's absence, the defense of the castle was initially successful under the leadership of Mitsunari's father <a href="/wiki/Ishida_Masatsugu" title="Ishida Masatsugu">Ishida Masatsugu</a> and brother Masazumi. Following the defection of retainer Moritomo Hasegawa and other defenders, the castle was opened to the besieging army; most of Mitsunari's relatives, including Masatsugu, Masazumi, and Mitsunari's wife Kagetsuin, were killed in battle or committed suicide.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In response to <a href="/wiki/Shimazu_Yoshihiro" title="Shimazu Yoshihiro">Shimazu Yoshihiro</a>'s support of the Western Army, Ieyasu prepared a massive punitive expedition to Kyushu, to be led by his son <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Hidetada" title="Tokugawa Hidetada">Tokugawa Hidetada</a>. This force was to be composed of Eastern Army forces thereupon engaged in the West, including the armies of <a href="/wiki/Kat%C5%8D_Kiyomasa" title="Katō Kiyomasa">Katō Kiyomasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuroda_Yoshitaka" title="Kuroda Yoshitaka">Kuroda Yoshitaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nabeshima_Naoshige" title="Nabeshima Naoshige">Nabeshima Naoshige</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Tachibana_clan_(samurai)" title="Tachibana clan (samurai)">Tachibana clan</a>. However, this operation was aborted once <a href="/wiki/Shimazu_Yoshihisa" title="Shimazu Yoshihisa">Shimazu Yoshihisa</a>, the head of the <a href="/wiki/Shimazu_clan" title="Shimazu clan">Shimazu clan</a>, entered negotiations with Ieyasu. Shimazu-Tokugawa deliberations continued until 1602 and were aided by the intercession of Kiyomasa, Yoshitaka, and <a href="/wiki/Tachibana_Muneshige" title="Tachibana Muneshige">Tachibana Muneshige</a>; ultimately, the Shimazu clan avoided punishment, becoming the only Western Army-aligned clan to avoid losing territory after the defeat at Sekigahara.<sup id="cite_ref-hayasi_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hayasi-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 6, Ishida Mitsunari, <a href="/wiki/Konishi_Yukinaga" title="Konishi Yukinaga">Konishi Yukinaga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ankokuji_Ekei" title="Ankokuji Ekei">Ankokuji Ekei</a> were captured and executed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199580_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199580-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> In 1603, Ieyasu was officially appointed as <i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun" class="mw-redirect" title="Shōgun">shōgun</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Go-Y%C5%8Dzei" class="mw-redirect" title="Go-Yōzei">Go-Yōzei</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999208_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1999208-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199580_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199580-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999205_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1999205-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as such, the conclusion of the Battle of Sekigahara has served as the <i>de facto</i> beginning of the Edo period, and more generally, of the return of stability to Japan. In 1664, <a href="/wiki/Hayashi_Gah%C5%8D" title="Hayashi Gahō">Hayashi Gahō</a>, Tokugawa historian and rector of <a href="/wiki/Yushima_Seid%C5%8D" title="Yushima Seidō">Yushima Seidō</a>, wrote: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Evil-doers and bandits were vanquished and the entire realm submitted to Lord Ieyasu, praising the establishment of peace and extolling his martial virtue. That this glorious era that he founded may continue for ten thousands upon ten thousands of generations, coeval with heaven and earth.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In 1931, the location of the battle was registered as a <a href="/wiki/Monuments_of_Japan" title="Monuments of Japan">Monument of Japan</a>. The positions of Ieyasu and Mitsunari's armies, and that of the death of Ōtani Yoshitsugu, are commemorated therein.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Statistics_and_chronology">Statistics and chronology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Sekigahara&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Statistics and chronology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Battle_of_Sekigahara" title="Special:EditPage/Battle of Sekigahara">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Battle_of_Sekigahara_Monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Battle_of_Sekigahara_Monument.jpg/220px-Battle_of_Sekigahara_Monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Battle_of_Sekigahara_Monument.jpg/330px-Battle_of_Sekigahara_Monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b1/Battle_of_Sekigahara_Monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="427" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Battle of Sekigahara monument.</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable floatright" style="font-size: 95%;"> <caption>Commanders </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Commanders of Eastern Army (Tokugawa Force) </th> <th scope="col">Commanders of Western Army (Ishida Force) </th></tr> <tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a> (head of the alliance): 30,000 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maeda_Toshinaga" title="Maeda Toshinaga">Maeda Toshinaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Date_Masamune" title="Date Masamune">Date Masamune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat%C5%8D_Kiyomasa" title="Katō Kiyomasa">Katō Kiyomasa</a>: 3,000 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Masanori" title="Fukushima Masanori">Fukushima Masanori</a>: 6,000 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosokawa_Tadaoki" title="Hosokawa Tadaoki">Hosokawa Tadaoki</a>: 5,000 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numata_Jak%C5%8D" title="Numata Jakō">Numata Jakō</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asano_Yoshinaga" title="Asano Yoshinaga">Asano Yoshinaga</a>: 6,510 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikeda_Terumasa" title="Ikeda Terumasa">Ikeda Terumasa</a>: 4,560 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuroda_Nagamasa" title="Kuroda Nagamasa">Kuroda Nagamasa</a>: 5,400 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat%C5%8D_Yoshiaki" title="Katō Yoshiaki">Katō Yoshiaki</a>: 3,000 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komatsuhime" title="Komatsuhime">Komatsuhime</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanaka_Yoshimasa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanaka Yoshimasa (page does not exist)">Tanaka Yoshimasa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E4%B8%AD%E5%90%89%E6%94%BF" class="extiw" title="ja:田中吉政">ja</a>]</span>: 3,000 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dd%C5%8D_Takatora" title="Tōdō Takatora">Tōdō Takatora</a>: 2,490 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanada_Nobuyuki" title="Sanada Nobuyuki">Sanada Nobuyuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogami_Yoshiaki" title="Mogami Yoshiaki">Mogami Yoshiaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamauchi_Kazutoyo" title="Yamauchi Kazutoyo">Yamauchi Kazutoyo</a>: 2,058 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hachisuka_Iemasa" title="Hachisuka Iemasa">Hachisuka Iemasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honda_Tadakatsu" title="Honda Tadakatsu">Honda Tadakatsu</a>: 500 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terazawa_Hirotaka" title="Terazawa Hirotaka">Terazawa Hirotaka</a>: 2,400 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikoma_Kazumasa" title="Ikoma Kazumasa">Ikoma Kazumasa</a>: 1,830 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ii_Naomasa" title="Ii Naomasa">Ii Naomasa</a>: 3,600 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matsudaira_Tadayoshi" title="Matsudaira Tadayoshi">Matsudaira Tadayoshi</a>: 3,000 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oda_Nagamasu" title="Oda Nagamasu">Oda Nagamasu</a>: 450 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsutsui_Sadatsugu" title="Tsutsui Sadatsugu">Tsutsui Sadatsugu</a>: 2,850 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanamori_Nagachika" title="Kanamori Nagachika">Kanamori Nagachika</a>: 1,140 men</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomita_Nobutaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomita Nobutaka (page does not exist)">Tomita Nobutaka</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E7%94%B0%E4%BF%A1%E9%AB%98" class="extiw" title="ja:富田信高">ja</a>]</span>: 1,300 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuki_no_Kata" title="Yuki no Kata">Yuki no Kata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okaji_no_Kata" title="Okaji no Kata">Okaji no Kata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furuta_Shigekatsu" title="Furuta Shigekatsu">Furuta Shigekatsu</a>: 1,200 men</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wakebe_Mitsuyoshi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wakebe Mitsuyoshi (page does not exist)">Wakebe Mitsuyoshi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%83%A8%E5%85%89%E5%98%89" class="extiw" title="ja:分部光嘉">ja</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horio_Tadauji" title="Horio Tadauji">Horio Tadauji</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nakamura_Kazutada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nakamura Kazutada (page does not exist)">Nakamura Kazutada</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9D%91%E4%B8%80%E5%BF%A0" class="extiw" title="ja:中村一忠">ja</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arima_Toyouji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arima Toyouji (page does not exist)">Arima Toyouji</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%A6%AC%E8%B1%8A%E6%B0%8F" class="extiw" title="ja:有馬豊氏">ja</a>]</span> 900 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dgoku_Takatomo" title="Kyōgoku Takatomo">Kyōgoku Takatomo</a>: 3,000 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuki_Moritaka" title="Kuki Moritaka">Kuki Moritaka</a></li></ul> </div> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%8Dri_Terumoto" title="Mōri Terumoto">Mōri Terumoto</a> (official head of the alliance) (not present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ishida_Mitsunari" title="Ishida Mitsunari">Ishida Mitsunari</a> (<i>de facto</i> head of the alliance): 4,000 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niwa_Nagashige" title="Niwa Nagashige">Niwa Nagashige</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uesugi_Kagekatsu" title="Uesugi Kagekatsu">Uesugi Kagekatsu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maeda_Toshimasa_(1578)" title="Maeda Toshimasa (1578)">Maeda Toshimasa</a> (Brother of <a href="/wiki/Maeda_Toshinaga" title="Maeda Toshinaga">Maeda Toshinaga</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukita_Hideie" title="Ukita Hideie">Ukita Hideie</a>: 17,000 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimazu_Yoshihiro" title="Shimazu Yoshihiro">Shimazu Yoshihiro</a>: 1,500 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kobayakawa_Hideaki" title="Kobayakawa Hideaki">Kobayakawa Hideaki</a> (defected): 15,600 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konishi_Yukinaga" title="Konishi Yukinaga">Konishi Yukinaga</a>: 4,000 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashita_Nagamori" title="Mashita Nagamori">Mashita Nagamori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogawa_Suketada" title="Ogawa Suketada">Ogawa Suketada</a> (defected): 2,100 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctani_Yoshitsugu" title="Ōtani Yoshitsugu">Ōtani Yoshitsugu</a>: 600 men</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%8Ctani_Yoshiharu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ōtani Yoshiharu (page does not exist)">Ōtani Yoshiharu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%B0%B7%E5%90%89%E6%B2%BB" class="extiw" title="ja:大谷吉治">ja</a>]</span>: 3,500 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakisaka_Yasuharu" title="Wakisaka Yasuharu">Wakisaka Yasuharu</a> (defected): 990 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankokuji_Ekei" title="Ankokuji Ekei">Ankokuji Ekei</a>: 1,800 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satake_Yoshinobu" title="Satake Yoshinobu">Satake Yoshinobu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oda_Hidenobu" title="Oda Hidenobu">Oda Hidenobu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dsokabe_Morichika" title="Chōsokabe Morichika">Chōsokabe Morichika</a>: 6,600 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutsuki_Mototsuna" title="Kutsuki Mototsuna">Kutsuki Mototsuna</a> (defected): 600 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akaza_Naoyasu" title="Akaza Naoyasu">Akaza Naoyasu</a> (defected): 600 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kikkawa_Hiroie" title="Kikkawa Hiroie">Kikkawa Hiroie</a> (defected): 3,000 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natsuka_Masaie" title="Natsuka Masaie">Natsuka Masaie</a>: 1,500 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%8Dri_Hidemoto" title="Mōri Hidemoto">Mōri Hidemoto</a>: 15,000 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tachibana_Ginchiyo" title="Tachibana Ginchiyo">Tachibana Ginchiyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toda_Katsushige" title="Toda Katsushige">Toda Katsushige</a>: 1,500 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanada_Masayuki" title="Sanada Masayuki">Sanada Masayuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanada_Yukimura" title="Sanada Yukimura">Sanada Yukimura</a>: 40</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shima_Sakon" title="Shima Sakon">Shima Sakon</a>: 1,000 men</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gam%C5%8D_Yorisato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gamō Yorisato (page does not exist)">Gamō Yorisato</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E7%94%9F%E9%A0%BC%E9%83%B7" class="extiw" title="ja:蒲生頼郷">ja</a>]</span>: 1,000 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shimazu_Toyohisa" title="Shimazu Toyohisa">Shimazu Toyohisa</a>: 750 men</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuki_Yoshitaka" title="Kuki Yoshitaka">Kuki Yoshitaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassals" class="mw-redirect" title="Vassals">Vassals</a> of the Toyotomi: 2,000 men</li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The participants of the Battle of Sekigahara are listed below, with corresponding troop count estimates (in tens of thousands): ○ = Main <i>daimyō</i> who participated in the Battle of Sekigahara </p><p>● = <i>Daimyō</i> who defected </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#b0c4de;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#b0c4de;"><i>Daimyō</i> </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#b0c4de;"><i>Kokudaka</i> (hundreds) </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#deb0c4;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#deb0c4;"><i>Daimyō</i> </th> <th scope="col" style="background-color:#deb0c4;"><i>Kokudaka</i> (hundreds) </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="22" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Western Army </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alex_K_Hiroshima_Mori_kamon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Alex_K_Hiroshima_Mori_kamon.svg/20px-Alex_K_Hiroshima_Mori_kamon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Alex_K_Hiroshima_Mori_kamon.svg/30px-Alex_K_Hiroshima_Mori_kamon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Alex_K_Hiroshima_Mori_kamon.svg/40px-Alex_K_Hiroshima_Mori_kamon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="489" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/M%C5%8Dri_Terumoto" title="Mōri Terumoto">Mōri Terumoto</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">121.0 </td> <th rowspan="22" style="background-color:#deb0c4;">Eastern Army </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mitsubaaoi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mitsubaaoi.svg/20px-Mitsubaaoi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mitsubaaoi.svg/30px-Mitsubaaoi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Mitsubaaoi.svg/40px-Mitsubaaoi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Ieyasu" title="Tokugawa Ieyasu">Tokugawa Ieyasu</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">256.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg/20px-Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg/30px-Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg/40px-Japanese_Crest_Uesugi_Sasa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Uesugi_Kagekatsu" title="Uesugi Kagekatsu">Uesugi Kagekatsu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">120.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_crest_Kaga_Umebachi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Japanese_crest_Kaga_Umebachi.svg/20px-Japanese_crest_Kaga_Umebachi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Japanese_crest_Kaga_Umebachi.svg/30px-Japanese_crest_Kaga_Umebachi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Japanese_crest_Kaga_Umebachi.svg/40px-Japanese_crest_Kaga_Umebachi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Maeda_Toshinaga" title="Maeda Toshinaga">Maeda Toshinaga</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">84.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Satake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Satake.jpg/20px-Satake.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Satake.jpg/30px-Satake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Satake.jpg/40px-Satake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="710" data-file-height="710" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Satake_Yoshinobu" title="Satake Yoshinobu">Satake Yoshinobu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">54.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Take_ni_Suzume.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Take_ni_Suzume.svg/20px-Take_ni_Suzume.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Take_ni_Suzume.svg/30px-Take_ni_Suzume.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Take_ni_Suzume.svg/40px-Take_ni_Suzume.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="506" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Date_Masamune" title="Date Masamune">Date Masamune</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">58.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maru_juji.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Maru_juji.svg/20px-Maru_juji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Maru_juji.svg/30px-Maru_juji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Maru_juji.svg/40px-Maru_juji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Shimazu_Yoshihiro" title="Shimazu Yoshihiro">Shimazu Yoshihiro</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">73.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jyanome_(No_background_and_Black_color_drawing).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Jyanome_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/20px-Jyanome_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Jyanome_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/30px-Jyanome_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Jyanome_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/40px-Jyanome_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kat%C5%8D_Kiyomasa" title="Katō Kiyomasa">Katō Kiyomasa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jimonji.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jimonji.svg/20px-Jimonji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jimonji.svg/30px-Jimonji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Jimonji.svg/40px-Jimonji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ukita_Hideie" title="Ukita Hideie">Ukita Hideie</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">57.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alex_K_Hiroshima_Fukushima_kamon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Alex_K_Hiroshima_Fukushima_kamon.svg/20px-Alex_K_Hiroshima_Fukushima_kamon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Alex_K_Hiroshima_Fukushima_kamon.svg/30px-Alex_K_Hiroshima_Fukushima_kamon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Alex_K_Hiroshima_Fukushima_kamon.svg/40px-Alex_K_Hiroshima_Fukushima_kamon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="493" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Masanori" title="Fukushima Masanori">Fukushima Masanori</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%89.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%89.svg/20px-%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%89.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%89.svg/30px-%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%89.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%89.svg/40px-%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%87%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%89.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="258" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ishida_Mitsunari" title="Ishida Mitsunari">Ishida Mitsunari</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuyo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kuyo.svg/20px-Kuyo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kuyo.svg/30px-Kuyo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Kuyo.svg/40px-Kuyo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hosokawa_Tadaoki" title="Hosokawa Tadaoki">Hosokawa Tadaoki</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_crest_Hana_Kurusu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Japanese_crest_Hana_Kurusu.svg/20px-Japanese_crest_Hana_Kurusu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Japanese_crest_Hana_Kurusu.svg/30px-Japanese_crest_Hana_Kurusu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Japanese_crest_Hana_Kurusu.svg/40px-Japanese_crest_Hana_Kurusu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Konishi_Yukinaga" title="Konishi Yukinaga">Konishi Yukinaga</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alex_K_Hiroshima_Asano_kamon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Alex_K_Hiroshima_Asano_kamon.svg/20px-Alex_K_Hiroshima_Asano_kamon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Alex_K_Hiroshima_Asano_kamon.svg/30px-Alex_K_Hiroshima_Asano_kamon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Alex_K_Hiroshima_Asano_kamon.svg/40px-Alex_K_Hiroshima_Asano_kamon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="488" data-file-height="488" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Asano_Yoshinaga" title="Asano Yoshinaga">Asano Yoshinaga</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Masegiku.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Masegiku.jpg/20px-Masegiku.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Masegiku.jpg/30px-Masegiku.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Masegiku.jpg/40px-Masegiku.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mashita_Nagamori" title="Mashita Nagamori">Mashita Nagamori</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bizenn_Chou_(No_background_and_black_color_drawing).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bizenn_Chou_%28No_background_and_black_color_drawing%29.svg/20px-Bizenn_Chou_%28No_background_and_black_color_drawing%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bizenn_Chou_%28No_background_and_black_color_drawing%29.svg/30px-Bizenn_Chou_%28No_background_and_black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Bizenn_Chou_%28No_background_and_black_color_drawing%29.svg/40px-Bizenn_Chou_%28No_background_and_black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ikeda_Terumasa" title="Ikeda Terumasa">Ikeda Terumasa</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tachi_omodaka.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Tachi_omodaka.svg/20px-Tachi_omodaka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Tachi_omodaka.svg/30px-Tachi_omodaka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Tachi_omodaka.svg/40px-Tachi_omodaka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="165" data-file-height="175" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ogawa_Suketada" title="Ogawa Suketada">Ogawa Suketada</a> ● </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuroda_Fuji_(No_background_and_Black_color_drawing).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Kuroda_Fuji_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/20px-Kuroda_Fuji_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Kuroda_Fuji_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/30px-Kuroda_Fuji_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Kuroda_Fuji_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/40px-Kuroda_Fuji_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuroda_Nagamasa" title="Kuroda Nagamasa">Kuroda Nagamasa</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mukaichou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Mukaichou.jpg/20px-Mukaichou.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Mukaichou.jpg/30px-Mukaichou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Mukaichou.jpg/40px-Mukaichou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctani_Yoshitsugu" title="Ōtani Yoshitsugu">Ōtani Yoshitsugu</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sagari_Fuji_of_Katou_Yosiaki_(No_background_and_Black_color_drawing).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Sagari_Fuji_of_Katou_Yosiaki_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/20px-Sagari_Fuji_of_Katou_Yosiaki_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Sagari_Fuji_of_Katou_Yosiaki_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/30px-Sagari_Fuji_of_Katou_Yosiaki_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Sagari_Fuji_of_Katou_Yosiaki_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/40px-Sagari_Fuji_of_Katou_Yosiaki_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kat%C5%8D_Yoshiaki" title="Katō Yoshiaki">Katō Yoshiaki</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wachigai.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Wachigai.svg/20px-Wachigai.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Wachigai.svg/30px-Wachigai.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Wachigai.svg/40px-Wachigai.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Wakisaka_Yasuharu" title="Wakisaka Yasuharu">Wakisaka Yasuharu</a> ● </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hidari_mitsudomoe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Hidari_mitsudomoe.svg/20px-Hidari_mitsudomoe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Hidari_mitsudomoe.svg/30px-Hidari_mitsudomoe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Hidari_mitsudomoe.svg/40px-Hidari_mitsudomoe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="389" /></a></span> Tanaka Yoshimasa ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Takeda_mon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Takeda_mon.svg/20px-Takeda_mon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Takeda_mon.svg/30px-Takeda_mon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Takeda_mon.svg/40px-Takeda_mon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="138" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ankokuji_Ekei" title="Ankokuji Ekei">Ankokuji Ekei</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuta_(No_background_and_Black_color_drawing).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tuta_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/20px-Tuta_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tuta_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/30px-Tuta_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Tuta_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/40px-Tuta_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dd%C5%8D_Takatora" title="Tōdō Takatora">Tōdō Takatora</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hidari_mitsudomoe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Hidari_mitsudomoe.svg/20px-Hidari_mitsudomoe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Hidari_mitsudomoe.svg/30px-Hidari_mitsudomoe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Hidari_mitsudomoe.svg/40px-Hidari_mitsudomoe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="389" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kobayakawa_Hideaki" title="Kobayakawa Hideaki">Kobayakawa Hideaki</a> ● </td> <td style="text-align:right;">37.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Futatsuhikiryo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Futatsuhikiryo.svg/20px-Futatsuhikiryo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Futatsuhikiryo.svg/30px-Futatsuhikiryo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Futatsuhikiryo.svg/40px-Futatsuhikiryo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Mogami_Yoshiaki" title="Mogami Yoshiaki">Mogami Yoshiaki</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">24.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oda_ka_(No_background_and_Black_color_drawing).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Oda_ka_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/20px-Oda_ka_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Oda_ka_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/30px-Oda_ka_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Oda_ka_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/40px-Oda_ka_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Oda_Hidenobu" title="Oda Hidenobu">Oda Hidenobu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.5 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tosa_Kasiwa_(No_background_and_Black_color_drawing).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tosa_Kasiwa_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/20px-Tosa_Kasiwa_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tosa_Kasiwa_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/30px-Tosa_Kasiwa_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Tosa_Kasiwa_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/40px-Tosa_Kasiwa_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Yamauchi_Kazutoyo" title="Yamauchi Kazutoyo">Yamauchi Kazutoyo</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chosokabe_mon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Chosokabe_mon.svg/20px-Chosokabe_mon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Chosokabe_mon.svg/30px-Chosokabe_mon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Chosokabe_mon.svg/40px-Chosokabe_mon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8Dsokabe_Morichika" title="Chōsokabe Morichika">Chōsokabe Morichika</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">22.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Daki_Kasiwa_(No_background_and_Black_color_drawing).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Daki_Kasiwa_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/20px-Daki_Kasiwa_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Daki_Kasiwa_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/30px-Daki_Kasiwa_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Daki_Kasiwa_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/40px-Daki_Kasiwa_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hachisuka_Yoshishige" title="Hachisuka Yoshishige">Hachisuka Yoshishige</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.7 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:So_clan_mon2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/So_clan_mon2.svg/20px-So_clan_mon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/So_clan_mon2.svg/30px-So_clan_mon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/So_clan_mon2.svg/40px-So_clan_mon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="142" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kutsuki_Mototsuna" title="Kutsuki Mototsuna">Kutsuki Mototsuna</a> ● </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Maru_ni_Hon_moji_(No_background_and_Black_color_drawing).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Maru_ni_Hon_moji_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/20px-Maru_ni_Hon_moji_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Maru_ni_Hon_moji_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/30px-Maru_ni_Hon_moji_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Maru_ni_Hon_moji_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/40px-Maru_ni_Hon_moji_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Honda_Tadakatsu" title="Honda Tadakatsu">Honda Tadakatsu</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><abbr title="Included in Ieyasu's kokudaka"><span style="font-size:85%;">(10.0)</span></abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marunimitsume.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Marunimitsume.gif/20px-Marunimitsume.gif" decoding="async" width="20" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Marunimitsume.gif/30px-Marunimitsume.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Marunimitsume.gif/40px-Marunimitsume.gif 2x" data-file-width="282" data-file-height="243" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Akaza_Naoyasu" title="Akaza Naoyasu">Akaza Naoyasu</a> ● </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kanimon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kanimon.jpg/20px-Kanimon.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kanimon.jpg/30px-Kanimon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Kanimon.jpg/40px-Kanimon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="900" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Terazawa_Hirotaka" title="Terazawa Hirotaka">Terazawa Hirotaka</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">8.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marunouchinimitsuhikiryo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Marunouchinimitsuhikiryo.svg/20px-Marunouchinimitsuhikiryo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Marunouchinimitsuhikiryo.svg/30px-Marunouchinimitsuhikiryo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Marunouchinimitsuhikiryo.svg/40px-Marunouchinimitsuhikiryo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kikkawa_Hiroie" title="Kikkawa Hiroie">Kikkawa Hiroie</a> ● </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><abbr title="Included in Terumoto's kokudaka"><span style="font-size:85%;">(14.2)</span></abbr> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ikoma_mon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ikoma_mon.svg/20px-Ikoma_mon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ikoma_mon.svg/30px-Ikoma_mon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ikoma_mon.svg/40px-Ikoma_mon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ikoma_Kazumasa" title="Ikoma Kazumasa">Ikoma Kazumasa</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_Hana_Hisi.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Japanese_Crest_Hana_Hisi.svg/20px-Japanese_Crest_Hana_Hisi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Japanese_Crest_Hana_Hisi.svg/30px-Japanese_Crest_Hana_Hisi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Japanese_Crest_Hana_Hisi.svg/40px-Japanese_Crest_Hana_Hisi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Natsuka_Masaie" title="Natsuka Masaie">Natsuka Masaie</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hikone_Tachibana_(No_background_and_black_color_drawing).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hikone_Tachibana_%28No_background_and_black_color_drawing%29.svg/20px-Hikone_Tachibana_%28No_background_and_black_color_drawing%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hikone_Tachibana_%28No_background_and_black_color_drawing%29.svg/30px-Hikone_Tachibana_%28No_background_and_black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Hikone_Tachibana_%28No_background_and_black_color_drawing%29.svg/40px-Hikone_Tachibana_%28No_background_and_black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ii_Naomasa" title="Ii Naomasa">Ii Naomasa</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><abbr title="Included in Ieyasu's kokudaka"><span style="font-size:85%;">(12.0)</span></abbr> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alex_K_Hiroshima_Mori_kamon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Alex_K_Hiroshima_Mori_kamon.svg/20px-Alex_K_Hiroshima_Mori_kamon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Alex_K_Hiroshima_Mori_kamon.svg/30px-Alex_K_Hiroshima_Mori_kamon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Alex_K_Hiroshima_Mori_kamon.svg/40px-Alex_K_Hiroshima_Mori_kamon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="489" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/M%C5%8Dri_Hidemoto" title="Mōri Hidemoto">Mōri Hidemoto</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><abbr title="Included in Terumoto's kokudaka"><span style="font-size:85%;">(20.0)</span></abbr> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tokugawa_Aoi_(No_background_and_Black_color_drawing).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Tokugawa_Aoi_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/20px-Tokugawa_Aoi_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Tokugawa_Aoi_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/30px-Tokugawa_Aoi_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Tokugawa_Aoi_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/40px-Tokugawa_Aoi_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Matsudaira_Tadayoshi" title="Matsudaira Tadayoshi">Matsudaira Tadayoshi</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kuyo_(inverted).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Kuyo_%28inverted%29.svg/20px-Kuyo_%28inverted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Kuyo_%28inverted%29.svg/30px-Kuyo_%28inverted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Kuyo_%28inverted%29.svg/40px-Kuyo_%28inverted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Toda_Katsushige" title="Toda Katsushige">Toda Katsushige</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Umebachi_(No_background_and_Black_color_drawing).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Umebachi_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/20px-Umebachi_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Umebachi_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/30px-Umebachi_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Umebachi_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg/40px-Umebachi_%28No_background_and_Black_color_drawing%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="688" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tsutsui_Sadatsugu" title="Tsutsui Sadatsugu">Tsutsui Sadatsugu</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">20.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Crest_rokumonsen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Japanese_Crest_rokumonsen.svg/20px-Japanese_Crest_rokumonsen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Japanese_Crest_rokumonsen.svg/30px-Japanese_Crest_rokumonsen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Japanese_Crest_rokumonsen.svg/40px-Japanese_Crest_rokumonsen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="249" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Sanada_Masayuki" title="Sanada Masayuki">Sanada Masayuki</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.0 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_crest_Yotumeyui.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Japanese_crest_Yotumeyui.svg/20px-Japanese_crest_Yotumeyui.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Japanese_crest_Yotumeyui.svg/30px-Japanese_crest_Yotumeyui.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Japanese_crest_Yotumeyui.svg/40px-Japanese_crest_Yotumeyui.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dgoku_Takatomo" title="Kyōgoku Takatomo">Kyōgoku Takatomo</a> ○ </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Below is a chronology of the events leading up to and shortly following the Battle of Sekigahara: </p> <ul><li>May 7 – Ieyasu asks <a href="/wiki/Uesugi_Kagekatsu" title="Uesugi Kagekatsu">Uesugi Kagekatsu</a> for explanations for his military mobilization. Kagekatsu refuses Ieyasu.</li> <li>June 8 – Ieyasu calls his allies to punish the <a href="/wiki/Uesugi_clan" title="Uesugi clan">Uesugi</a>.</li> <li>July 12 – Ieyasu holds a meeting in <a href="/wiki/Osaka" title="Osaka">Osaka</a> to plan the punishment of the Uesugi, attended by <a href="/wiki/Hosokawa_Tadaoki" title="Hosokawa Tadaoki">Hosokawa Tadaoki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Date_Masamune" title="Date Masamune">Date Masamune</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mogami_Yoshiaki" title="Mogami Yoshiaki">Mogami Yoshiaki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Satake_Yoshinobu" title="Satake Yoshinobu">Satake Yoshinobu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nanbu_Toshinao" title="Nanbu Toshinao">Nanbu Toshinao</a>.</li> <li>July 26 – Ieyasu leaves <a href="/wiki/Fushimi_Castle" title="Fushimi Castle">Fushimi Castle</a> after meeting with <a href="/wiki/Torii_Mototada" title="Torii Mototada">Torii Mototada</a>.</li> <li>August 16 – Mitsunari meets with <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctani_Yoshitsugu" title="Ōtani Yoshitsugu">Ōtani Yoshitsugu</a> and convinces him to take sides against the Tokugawa.</li> <li>August 17 – <a href="/wiki/Ishida_Mitsunari" title="Ishida Mitsunari">Ishida Mitsunari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ankokuji_Ekei" title="Ankokuji Ekei">Ankokuji Ekei</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctani_Yoshitsugu" title="Ōtani Yoshitsugu">Ōtani Yoshitsugu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mashita_Nagamori" title="Mashita Nagamori">Mashita Nagamori</a> meet in <a href="/wiki/Sawayama_Castle" title="Sawayama Castle">Sawayama</a> and agree to ask <a href="/wiki/M%C5%8Dri_Terumoto" title="Mōri Terumoto">Mōri Terumoto</a> to become commander in chief of the alliance. Nagamori secretly sends Ieyasu news about the meeting.</li> <li>August 19 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tanabe" title="Siege of Tanabe">Siege of Tanabe</a>: while <a href="/wiki/Hosokawa_Tadaoki" title="Hosokawa Tadaoki">Hosokawa Tadaoki</a>'s army was en route to attack Uesugi and Mitsunari's Western Army, <a href="/wiki/Ikoma_Chikamasa" title="Ikoma Chikamasa">Ikoma Chikamasa</a>'s forces under Onoki Shigekatsu attack Tanabe Castle against <a href="/wiki/Hosokawa_Fujitaka" title="Hosokawa Fujitaka">Hosokawa Fujitaka</a>.</li> <li>August 22 – Mōri Terumoto arrives at <a href="/wiki/Osaka_Castle" title="Osaka Castle">Osaka Castle</a> and takes command of the Western Army.</li> <li>August 23 – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gifu_Castle" title="Battle of Gifu Castle">Battle of Gifu Castle</a>: Western-aligned <a href="/wiki/Oda_Hidenobu" title="Oda Hidenobu">Oda Hidenobu</a> is besieged and defeated by <a href="/wiki/Ikeda_Terumasa" title="Ikeda Terumasa">Ikeda Terumasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ikeda_Sen" title="Ikeda Sen">Ikeda Sen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Masanori" title="Fukushima Masanori">Fukushima Masanori</a> of the Eastern Army.</li> <li>August 27 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Fushimi" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Fushimi">Siege of Fushimi</a>, led by Mitsunari and <a href="/wiki/Kobayakawa_Hideaki" title="Kobayakawa Hideaki">Kobayakawa Hideaki</a>.</li> <li>August 29 – Ieyasu establishes his headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Oyama,_Shizuoka" title="Oyama, Shizuoka">Oyama, Shizuoka</a> to discuss strategy with allies.</li> <li>August 30 – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Asai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Asai (page does not exist)">Battle of Asai</a>: <a href="/wiki/Maeda_Toshinaga" title="Maeda Toshinaga">Maeda Toshinaga</a> of the Eastern Army holds back the forces of <a href="/wiki/Niwa_Nagashige" title="Niwa Nagashige">Niwa Nagashige</a> and <a href="/wiki/Uesugi_Kagekatsu" title="Uesugi Kagekatsu">Uesugi Kagekatsu</a>.</li> <li>September 1 – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Shiroishi" title="Siege of Shiroishi">Siege of Shiroishi</a>: Uesugi Kagekatsu loses Shiroishi Castle to <a href="/wiki/Date_Masamune" title="Date Masamune">Date Masamune</a>'s pro-Tokugawa troops.</li> <li>September 6 – Fall of <a href="/wiki/Tanabe_Castle_(Tango)" title="Tanabe Castle (Tango)">Tanabe Castle</a> to the Western Army. Fujitaka enters <a href="/wiki/Kameyama_Castle_(Kyoto)" title="Kameyama Castle (Kyoto)">Kameyama Castle</a>, governed by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maeda_Shigekatsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maeda Shigekatsu (page does not exist)">Maeda Shigekatsu</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tanba_Province" title="Tanba Province">Tanba</a>.</li> <li>September 7 – Tokugawa ally <a href="/wiki/Maeda_Toshinaga" title="Maeda Toshinaga">Maeda Toshinaga</a> attacks his brother, <a href="/wiki/Maeda_Toshimasa_(1578)" title="Maeda Toshimasa (1578)">Toshimasa</a>, and besieges <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daishoji_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daishoji Castle (page does not exist)">Daishoji Castle</a>. The commander of the garrison, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yamaguchi_Munenaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yamaguchi Munenaga (page does not exist)">Yamaguchi Munenaga</a>, commits <a href="/wiki/Seppuku" title="Seppuku">seppuku</a>.</li> <li>September 8 – Fall of <a href="/wiki/Fushimi_castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Fushimi castle">Fushimi Castle</a>: <a href="/wiki/Torii_Mototada" title="Torii Mototada">Torii Mototada</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matsudaira_Ietada_(Fuk%C5%8Dzu)" title="Matsudaira Ietada (Fukōzu)">Matsudaira Ietada</a> die.</li> <li>September 10 – Ieyasu returns to <a href="/wiki/Edo_Castle" title="Edo Castle">Edo Castle</a> from Oyama.</li> <li>September 15 – Mitsunari's Western army arrives at <a href="/wiki/Ogaki_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogaki Castle">Ogaki Castle</a>.</li> <li>September 29 – <a href="/wiki/Nabeshima_Naoshige" title="Nabeshima Naoshige">Nabeshima Naoshige</a> and other Western Army generals besiege <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matsuoka_Castle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matsuoka Castle (page does not exist)">Matsuoka Castle</a>. The Eastern Army occupies the heights of Akasaka, near <a href="/wiki/Ogaki_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Ogaki Castle">Ogaki Castle</a>.</li> <li>September 29 – Fall of <a href="/wiki/Gifu_Castle" title="Gifu Castle">Gifu Castle</a> to the Eastern Army. <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Hidetada" title="Tokugawa Hidetada">Tokugawa Hidetada</a> heads towards <a href="/wiki/Nakasendo" class="mw-redirect" title="Nakasendo">Nakasendo</a>.</li> <li>September 30 – <a href="/wiki/M%C5%8Dri_Hidemoto" title="Mōri Hidemoto">Mōri Hidemoto</a> lays siege to <a href="/wiki/Tsu_Castle" title="Tsu Castle">Anotsu Castle</a>, held by Tomita Nobutaka.</li> <li>October 1 – Mitsunari returns to <a href="/wiki/Sawayama_Castle" title="Sawayama Castle">Sawayama Castle</a> from Ogaki, asking Terumoto to march. Terumoto has been at Osaka Castle defending <a href="/wiki/Toyotomi_Hideyori" title="Toyotomi Hideyori">Toyotomi Hideyori</a>.</li> <li>October 7 – Ieyasu leaves Edo with 30,000 men heading towards <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dkaid%C5%8D_(region)" title="Tōkaidō (region)">Tokaido</a>.</li> <li>October 9 – <a href="/wiki/Tokugawa_Hidetada" title="Tokugawa Hidetada">Tokugawa Hidetada</a> reaches <a href="/wiki/Komoro,_Nagano" title="Komoro, Nagano">Komoro, Nagano</a>, and against the orders of his father, diverts his forces towards <a href="/wiki/Ueda,_Nagano" title="Ueda, Nagano">Ueda</a>.</li> <li>October 12 – Ieyasu passes through Shimada in <a href="/wiki/Suruga_Province" title="Suruga Province">Suruga</a>. Hidetada camps in Sometani village to besiege <a href="/wiki/Ueda_Castle" title="Ueda Castle">Ueda Castle</a>, held by <a href="/wiki/Sanada_Masayuki" title="Sanada Masayuki">Sanada Masayuki</a>.</li> <li>October 13 – Ieyasu passes through Nakaizumi in <a href="/wiki/T%C5%8Dt%C5%8Dmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tōtōmi">Tōtōmi</a>. <a href="/wiki/M%C5%8Dri_Hidemoto" title="Mōri Hidemoto">Mōri Hidemoto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kikkawa_Hiroie" title="Kikkawa Hiroie">Kikkawa Hiroie</a> enter <a href="/wiki/Mino_Province" title="Mino Province">Mino</a> and set up camp near <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Nangu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Nangu (page does not exist)">Mount Nangu</a>. Western Army commanders <a href="/wiki/Kobayakawa_Hidekane" title="Kobayakawa Hidekane">Mōri Hidekane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tachibana_Muneshige" title="Tachibana Muneshige">Tachibana Muneshige</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tsukushi_Hirokado" title="Tsukushi Hirokado">Tsukushi Hirokado</a> <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_%C5%8Ctsu" title="Siege of Ōtsu">besiege Ōtsu Castle</a>, held by <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Dgoku_Takatsugu" title="Kyōgoku Takatsugu">Kyōgoku Takatsugu</a>.</li> <li>October 14 – Ieyasu receives a secret messenger from <a href="/wiki/Kobayakawa_Hideaki" title="Kobayakawa Hideaki">Kobayakawa Hideaki</a>, who offers him support. <a href="/wiki/Naoe_Kanetsugu" title="Naoe Kanetsugu">Naoe Kanetsugu</a> leads the Uesugi forces against <a href="/wiki/Mogami_Yoshiaki" title="Mogami Yoshiaki">Mogami Yoshiaki</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Hasedo" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Hasedo">Siege of Hasedo</a>.</li> <li>October 16 – Hidetada abandons the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ueda" title="Siege of Ueda">Siege of Ueda</a> Castle and heads to Mino.</li> <li>October 19 – Ieyasu arrives at Gifu Castle in Mino. <a href="/wiki/Kuroda_Yoshitaka" title="Kuroda Yoshitaka">Kuroda Yoshitaka</a> defeats <a href="/wiki/%C5%8Ctomo_Yoshimune" title="Ōtomo Yoshimune">Ōtomo Yoshimune</a> and other Ishida-allied generals at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Ishigakibara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Ishigakibara (page does not exist)">Battle of Ishigakibara</a>.</li> <li>October 20 – Ieyasu moves to <a href="/wiki/Akasaka-juku_(Nakasend%C5%8D)" title="Akasaka-juku (Nakasendō)">Akasaka</a>. The two coalitions make contact at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kuisegawa" title="Battle of Kuisegawa">Kuisegawa</a>, near Akasaka. The Eastern force retreats to <a href="/wiki/Sekigahara" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekigahara">Sekigahara</a>. The Western coalition heads to Sekigahara from Ogaki Castle.</li> <li>October 21 – <b>Battle of Sekigahara</b></li> <li>October – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Yanagawa" title="Siege of Yanagawa">Siege of Yanagawa</a>: the last battle of the Kyūshū Sekigahara Campaign.</li> <li>October 30 – <a href="/wiki/Date_Masamune" title="Date Masamune">Date Masamune</a> tries to conquer <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_Castle" title="Fukushima Castle">Fukushima Castle</a> but fails and retreats. (In May 1601, during the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Matsukawa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Matsukawa (page does not exist)">Battle of Matsukawa</a>, Masamune is repelled by <a href="/wiki/Honj%C5%8D_Shigenaga" title="Honjō Shigenaga">Honjō Shigenaga</a>.)</li> <li>November 5 – <a href="/wiki/Naoe_Kanetsugu" title="Naoe Kanetsugu">Naoe Kanetsugu</a> calls for a full withdrawal of all Uesugi forces, putting an end to Uesugi's campaigns in the north.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultural_depictions">Cultural depictions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Sekigahara&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Cultural depictions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Owing to its pivotal status as the climax of the Sengoku period, the Battle of Sekigahara is a common subject of modern depictions and retellings: </p> <ul><li>In 1966, <a href="/wiki/Ry%C5%8Dtar%C5%8D_Shiba" title="Ryōtarō Shiba">Ryōtarō Shiba</a> authored the historical novel <i>Sekigahara</i>, which has since been adapted into <a href="/wiki/Sekigahara_(film)" title="Sekigahara (film)">a 2017 film of the same name</a> directed by Masato Harada.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Clavell" title="James Clavell">James Clavell</a> included a historical-fiction depiction of the battle in his 1975 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun_(novel)" title="Shōgun (novel)">Shōgun</a>,</i> later adapted into a <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dgun_(2024_TV_series)" title="Shōgun (2024 TV series)">2024 American TV series</a> of the same name.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokyo_Broadcasting_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokyo Broadcasting System">Tokyo Broadcasting System</a> aired a television <a href="/wiki/Miniseries" title="Miniseries">miniseries</a> about the battle in January 1981, also entitled <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sekigahara_(1981_miniseries)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sekigahara (1981 miniseries) (page does not exist)"><i>Sekigahara</i></a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%96%A2%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F_(%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93%E3%83%89%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E)" class="extiw" title="ja:関ヶ原 (テレビドラマ)">ja</a>]</span>.</li> <li>The 2000 real-time tactics video game <i><a href="/wiki/Kessen" title="Kessen">Kessen</a></i> is set during the conflict between the Tokugawa and Toyotomi clans, and features the Battle of Sekigahara.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The 2011 grand strategy video game <a href="/wiki/Total_War:_Shogun_2" title="Total War: Shogun 2">Total War: Shogun 2</a> includes Sekigahara as a historical battle, in which the player controls Mitsunari's Western Army.</li> <li>The 2017 action RPG video game <i><a href="/wiki/Nioh" title="Nioh">Nioh</a></i> portrays events related to the battle.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Sekigahara&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-lower-alpha" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>Mikawa Monogatari</i> chronicle has recorded that according to the letter of Konoe Motohisa which dated September 1600, the battle was taking place Aonogahara (Aono plain). Similarly, <i>The Chronicles of Toshogu Shrine</i> also stated Aonogahara as the place of the battle. In addition, in a letter by <a href="/wiki/Kikkawa_Hiroie" title="Kikkawa Hiroie">Kikkawa Hiroie</a> and a kyoka poem also mention Aonogahara as the place which the battle occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-Konoe_letter_Sekigahara_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Konoe_letter_Sekigahara-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">the memorandum about Sekigahara campaign has theorized that the castle was still not fallen at that moment. However, Yoshihiro saw the smoke soared high from the direction of Ōgaki castle and though the castle was already fallen, as Yoshihiro position at that moment were far from Ogaki castle after being beaten by Katsunari's forces before.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Primary_source" title="Primary source">Primary source</a> material from a letter signed by <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E5%B7%9D%E5%BA%B7%E9%80%9A" class="extiw" title="jp:石川康通">Ishikawa Yasumichi</a> and <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BD%A6%E5%9D%82%E5%85%83%E6%AD%A3" class="extiw" title="jp:彦坂元正">Motomasa Hikosaka</a> to <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%97" class="extiw" title="jp:松平家乗">Matsudaira Ienori</a> which informing the battle started at 10:00 am.<sup id="cite_ref-Shimazu_Sekigahara_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shimazu_Sekigahara-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">If the theory was true, Professor Watanabe Daimon surmised that this means Ii Naomasa acted as both supreme commander and the <i>Ichiban-Yari</i> unit (vanguard unit which was expected to draw first blood in medieval Japanese warfare).<sup id="cite_ref-Naomasa;_Watanabe_Daimon4_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Naomasa;_Watanabe_Daimon4-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">professor Jun Shiramine argued this kind of map were relied solely on "Kuroda clan chronicles" record without considering other source materials.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">After the castle fell in 1601, Naomasa appointed to take control to Sawayama Castle,<sup id="cite_ref-AfterSekigahara;_Motoki_Kuroda_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AfterSekigahara;_Motoki_Kuroda-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, as Naomasa has no intention to keep the castle, he immediately dismantle the structures of Sawayama Castle, while its materials were moved to renovate and expand <a href="/wiki/Hikone_Castle" title="Hikone Castle">Hikone Castle</a>, the traditional castle belonged to the Ii clan.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Sekigahara&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Konoe_letter_Sekigahara-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Konoe_letter_Sekigahara_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output 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The Mainichi Newspapers. 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mainichi.jp/articles/20160404/k00/00m/040/146000c">the original</a> on 2016-04-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%AF%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E&rft.atitle=%E9%96%A2%E3%82%B1%E5%8E%9F+%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84%E3%81%AE%E5%A0%B4%E6%89%80%E3%81%AF%E3%80%8C%E9%9D%92%E9%87%8E%E3%82%AB%E5%8E%9F%E3%80%8D+%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6%E7%9B%B4%E5%BE%8C%E3%81%AE%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8%E3%81%AB%E8%A8%98%E8%BC%89&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmainichi.jp%2Farticles%2F20160404%2Fk00%2F00m%2F040%2F146000c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Naomasa;_Watanabe_Daimon4-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Naomasa;_Watanabe_Daimon4_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Naomasa;_Watanabe_Daimon4_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatanabe_Daimon2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Watanabe Daimon (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.co.jp/expert/articles/47ecb90677162c84f46283f9227b60815a21781c">"関ヶ原合戦で東軍を勝利に導いた井伊直政は、本当に抜け駆けをしたのか"</a>. <i>yahoo.co.jp/expert/articles/</i> (in Japanese). 渡邊大門無断転載を禁じます。 © LY Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Japaaan Magazine. pp. 1–2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2024</span>. <q><span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'The Chronicles of Toshogu Shrine' Volume 4, Year 5 of the Keicho Era 'The Battle of Sekihara'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mag.japaaan.com&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E3%81%A9%E3%81%86%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%B7+%E4%BA%88%E7%BF%92%E3%80%91%E9%96%A2%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6%E2%80%A6%E6%B1%9F%E6%88%B8%E5%B9%95%E5%BA%9C%E3%81%AE%E5%85%AC%E5%BC%8F%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%B2%E3%80%8E%E5%BE%B3%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%9F%E7%B4%80%E3%80%8F%E3%81%8C%E4%BC%9D%E3%81%88%E3%82%8B%E5%BD%93%E6%97%A5%E3%81%AE%E6%A7%98%E5%AD%90%E3%82%92%E7%B4%B9%E4%BB%8B%3A2%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8%E7%9B%AE&rft.pages=1-2&rft.date=2023&rft.au=Tsunoda+Akio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmag.japaaan.com%2Farchives%2F210245%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">『関原合戦記』</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-Sekigahara">"Battle of Sekigahara | Summary, Facts, & Outcome | Britannica"</a>. <i>www.britannica.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-06-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.britannica.com&rft.atitle=Battle+of+Sekigahara+%7C+Summary%2C+Facts%2C+%26+Outcome+%7C+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fevent%2FBattle-of-Sekigahara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1999205-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999205_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999205_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavis1999">Davis 1999</a>, p. 205.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant19958-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant19958_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBryant1995">Bryant 1995</a>, p. 8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199510-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199510_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199510_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBryant1995">Bryant 1995</a>, p. 10.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199512,_89-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199512,_89_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBryant1995">Bryant 1995</a>, pp. 12, 89.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199512,_90-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199512,_90_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBryant1995">Bryant 1995</a>, pp. 12, 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Owadasekigahara-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Owadasekigahara_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Owadasekigahara_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTetsuo_Owada2013" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Tetsuo_Owada" title="Tetsuo Owada">Tetsuo Owada</a> (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=6PJcXzDmtUkC&pg=PA53"><i>図解関ヶ原合戦までの90日: 勝敗はすでに決まっていた!</i></a> [<i>Illustrated 90 Days to the Battle of Sekigahara: The Victory or Defeat Has Already Been Determined!</i>] (in Japanese). PHP研究所. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4569815541" title="Special:BookSources/978-4569815541"><bdi>978-4569815541</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%9B%B3%E8%A7%A3%E9%96%A2%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AE90%E6%97%A5%3A+%E5%8B%9D%E6%95%97%E3%81%AF%E3%81%99%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AB%E6%B1%BA%E3%81%BE%E3%81%A3%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%81%9F%21&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=PHP%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-4569815541&rft.au=Tetsuo+Owada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6PJcXzDmtUkC%26pg%3DPA53&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eXVMAQAAIAAJ"><i>尾西市史通史編 · Volume 1</i></a> [<i>Onishi City History Complete history · Volume 1</i>] (in Japanese). 尾西市役所. 1998. p. 242<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%B0%BE%E8%A5%BF%E5%B8%82%E5%8F%B2+%E9%80%9A%E5%8F%B2%E7%B7%A8+%C2%B7+Volume+1&rft.pages=242&rft.pub=%E5%B0%BE%E8%A5%BF%E5%B8%82%E5%BD%B9%E6%89%80&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeXVMAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-military_history;_Gifu-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-military_history;_Gifu_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF参謀本部1911" class="citation cs2">参謀本部 (1911), "石川貞清三成ノ陣ニ赴ク", <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R100000039-I771071"><i>日本戦史. 関原役</i></a> [<i>Japanese military history</i>], 元真社</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%E7%9F%B3%E5%B7%9D%E8%B2%9E%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%89%E6%88%90%E3%83%8E%E9%99%A3%E3%83%8B%E8%B5%B4%E3%82%AF&rft.btitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%A6%E5%8F%B2.+%E9%96%A2%E5%8E%9F%E5%BD%B9&rft.pub=%E5%85%83%E7%9C%9F%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=1911&rft.au=%E5%8F%82%E8%AC%80%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fndlsearch.ndl.go.jp%2Fbooks%2FR100000039-I771071&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitsutoshi_Takayanagi1964" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mitsutoshi Takayanagi (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1VMlLyxvxX0C"><i>新訂寛政重修諸家譜 6</i></a> (in Japanese). 八木書店. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-7971-0210-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-7971-0210-9"><bdi>978-4-7971-0210-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%96%B0%E8%A8%82%E5%AF%9B%E6%94%BF%E9%87%8D%E4%BF%AE%E8%AB%B8%E5%AE%B6%E8%AD%9C+6&rft.pub=%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%A8%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97&rft.date=1964&rft.isbn=978-4-7971-0210-9&rft.au=Mitsutoshi+Takayanagi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1VMlLyxvxX0C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFujii_Jizaemon1979" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Fujii Jizaemon (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WKXTAAAAMAAJ"><i>関ヶ原合戦史料集</i></a> [<i>Sekigahara Team History Collection</i>] (in Japanese). 藤井治左衛門. p. 421<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E9%96%A2%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%99%E9%9B%86&rft.pages=421&rft.pub=%E8%97%A4%E4%BA%95%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%A6%E8%A1%9B%E9%96%80&rft.date=1979&rft.au=Fujii+Jizaemon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWKXTAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kuwata;MizunoSone_castle-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kuwata;MizunoSone_castle_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTadachika_Kuwata1977" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tadachika Kuwata (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=opvTAAAAMAAJ"><i>戦国時代の謎と怪異</i></a> (in Japanese). 日本文芸社. p. 191<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%88%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E3%81%AE%E8%AC%8E%E3%81%A8%E6%80%AA%E7%95%B0&rft.pages=191&rft.pub=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%96%87%E8%8A%B8%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=1977&rft.au=Tadachika+Kuwata&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DopvTAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTakashi_Suzuki2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Takashi Suzuki (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wBrjAAAAMAAJ"><i>大垣藩戶田家の見聞書二百年間集積史料「御家耳袋」</i></a> (in Japanese). 愛文書林. p. 32. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/4872940520" title="Special:BookSources/4872940520"><bdi>4872940520</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%A3%E8%97%A9%E6%88%B6%E7%94%B0%E5%AE%B6%E3%81%AE%E8%A6%8B%E8%81%9E%E6%9B%B8+%E4%BA%8C%E7%99%BE%E5%B9%B4%E9%96%93%E9%9B%86%E7%A9%8D%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%99%E3%80%8C%E5%BE%A1%E5%AE%B6%E8%80%B3%E8%A2%8B%E3%80%8D&rft.pages=32&rft.pub=%E6%84%9B%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8%E6%9E%97&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=4872940520&rft.au=Takashi+Suzuki&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwBrjAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF岐阜県1965" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">岐阜県 (1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pL9GAAAAMAAJ"><i>岐阜県史 Volume 6</i></a> (in Japanese). 巌南堂書店<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%B2%90%E9%98%9C%E7%9C%8C%E5%8F%B2+Volume+6&rft.pub=%E5%B7%8C%E5%8D%97%E5%A0%82%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97&rft.date=1965&rft.au=%E5%B2%90%E9%98%9C%E7%9C%8C&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpL9GAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dc.lib.kagoshima-u.ac.jp/en/search/display/0102700001"><i>大重平六覚書</i></a> [<i>Memorandum of Ōshige Heiroku</i>] (in Japanese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8D%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%AD%E8%A6%9A%E6%9B%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdc.lib.kagoshima-u.ac.jp%2Fen%2Fsearch%2Fdisplay%2F0102700001&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1999206-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999206_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999206_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999206_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavis1999">Davis 1999</a>, p. 206.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morisecrettalks;_Watanabe_Daimon-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Morisecrettalks;_Watanabe_Daimon_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatanabe_Daimon2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Watanabe Daimon (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.co.jp/expert/articles/d4a8f8b6adf54dc2df7ed67525a83ac16e99684f">"関ヶ原合戦の前日、毛利輝元は本領安堵を条件として、徳川家康と和睦していた"</a>. <i>yahoo.co.jp/expert/articles/</i> (in Japanese). 渡邊大門無断転載を禁じます。 © LY Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yahoo.co.jp%2Fexpert%2Farticles%2F&rft.atitle=%E9%96%A2%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%89%8D%E6%97%A5%E3%80%81%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%BC%9D%E5%85%83%E3%81%AF%E6%9C%AC%E9%A0%98%E5%AE%89%E5%A0%B5%E3%82%92%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E3%81%A8%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%80%81%E5%BE%B3%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%B7%E3%81%A8%E5%92%8C%E7%9D%A6%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%81%9F&rft.date=2023&rft.au=Watanabe+Daimon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.co.jp%2Fexpert%2Farticles%2Fd4a8f8b6adf54dc2df7ed67525a83ac16e99684f&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMitsunari2016258-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMitsunari2016258_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMitsunari2016">Mitsunari 2016</a>, p. 258.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1999207-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999207_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999207_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999207_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999207_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavis1999">Davis 1999</a>, p. 207.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kobayakawadefectiontheory-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kobayakawadefectiontheory_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kobayakawadefectiontheory_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kobayakawadefectiontheory_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFyujirekishima2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">yujirekishima (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sengoku-his.com/804">"関ヶ原合戦と小早川秀秋…近年の研究動向を踏まえ、裏切りの真相にアプローチ！"</a>. <i>Sengoku-his</i> (in Japanese). sengoku-his.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2024</span>. <q>referencing : Jun Shiramine, New Interpretation: The Truth of the Battle of Sekigahara: The Dramatized Battle of Tenka (Miyatai Publishing, 2014); Hiroyuki Shiba, "Tokugawa Ieyasu – From the lord of the border to the ruler of the nation" (Heibonsha, 2017) & "Illustrated Guide to Toyotomi Hideyoshi" edited by Hiroyuki Shiba (Ebisu Kosho Publishing, 2022)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sengoku-his&rft.atitle=%E9%96%A2%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6%E3%81%A8%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%A9%E5%B7%9D%E7%A7%80%E7%A7%8B%E2%80%A6%E8%BF%91%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8B%95%E5%90%91%E3%82%92%E8%B8%8F%E3%81%BE%E3%81%88%E3%80%81%E8%A3%8F%E5%88%87%E3%82%8A%E3%81%AE%E7%9C%9F%E7%9B%B8%E3%81%AB%E3%82%A2%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%EF%BC%81&rft.date=2023&rft.au=yujirekishima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsengoku-his.com%2F804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ando_Yuichiro;_SekigaharaTruth-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ando_Yuichiro;_SekigaharaTruth_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ando_Yuichiro;_SekigaharaTruth_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndō_yūichirō_(安藤優一郎)2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Andō yūichirō (安藤優一郎) (2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://president.jp/articles/-/63624?page=">"だから織田と豊臣はあっさり潰れた…徳川家康が｢戦国最後の天下人｣になれた本当の理由"</a> [The reason why Oda and Toyotomi were easily defeated... Tokugawa Ieyasu was the "last of the Sengoku period."]. <i>President Online</i> (in Japanese). President Inc. pp. 1–5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=President+Online&rft.atitle=%E3%81%A0%E3%81%8B%E3%82%89%E7%B9%94%E7%94%B0%E3%81%A8%E8%B1%8A%E8%87%A3%E3%81%AF%E3%81%82%E3%81%A3%E3%81%95%E3%82%8A%E6%BD%B0%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E2%80%A6%E5%BE%B3%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%B7%E3%81%8C%EF%BD%A2%E6%88%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%9C%80%E5%BE%8C%E3%81%AE%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8B%E4%BA%BA%EF%BD%A3%E3%81%AB%E3%81%AA%E3%82%8C%E3%81%9F%E6%9C%AC%E5%BD%93%E3%81%AE%E7%90%86%E7%94%B1&rft.pages=1-5&rft.date=2022&rft.au=And%C5%8D+y%C5%ABichir%C5%8D+%28%E5%AE%89%E8%97%A4%E5%84%AA%E4%B8%80%E9%83%8E%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpresident.jp%2Farticles%2F-%2F63624%3Fpage%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shimazu_Sekigahara-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shimazu_Sekigahara_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFpinon2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">pinon (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sengoku-his.com/102">"「島津豊久」は父・家久と伯父・義弘の薫陶を受けた名将であった！"</a> [Shimazu Toyohisa was a famous general who was mentored by his father, Iehisa, and his uncle, Yoshihiro!]. <i>戦国ヒストリー</i> (in Japanese). sengoku-his.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%88%A6%E5%9B%BD%E3%83%92%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8C%E5%B3%B6%E6%B4%A5%E8%B1%8A%E4%B9%85%E3%80%8D%E3%81%AF%E7%88%B6%E3%83%BB%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%85%E3%81%A8%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B6%E3%83%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%BC%98%E3%81%AE%E8%96%AB%E9%99%B6%E3%82%92%E5%8F%97%E3%81%91%E3%81%9F%E5%90%8D%E5%B0%86%E3%81%A7%E3%81%82%E3%81%A3%E3%81%9F%EF%BC%81&rft.date=2024&rft.au=pinon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsengoku-his.com%2F102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span> References from: <ul><li>Kirino Sakujin (関ヶ原島津退き口―敵中突破三〇〇里― / Shimazu's Retreat at Sekigahara: Breaking Through Enemy Lines 300 Miles (Gakken Publishing, 2010)</li> <li>Niina Kazuhito(薩摩島津氏 / Satsuma Shimazu Clan) (Ebisu Kosho Publishing, 2014)</li> <li>Niina Kazuhito (島津家久・豊久父子と日向国 / Shimazu Iehisa and Toyohisa, Father and Son, and Hyuga Province ) (Miyazaki Prefecture, 2017)</li> <li>Niina Kazuhito (「不屈の両殿」島津義久・義弘　関ヶ原後も生き抜いた才智と武勇 / Shimazu Yoshihisa and Yoshihiro: The "Indomitable Princes" – The Wisdom and Bravery that Survived After Sekigahara ) (Kadokawa、2021年)</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTurnbullRava2012">Turnbull & Rava (2012</a>, p. 48)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBryant1995">Bryant (1995)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A_History_of_Japan_Volume_2;_Sekigahara-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-A_History_of_Japan_Volume_2;_Sekigahara_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurdoch1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Murdoch_(Scottish_Orientalist)" title="James Murdoch (Scottish Orientalist)">Murdoch, James</a> (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fjSQOixtgngC"><i>A history of Japan</i></a>. London ; New York: Routledge. p. 417. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-15076-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-15076-7"><bdi>978-0-415-15076-7</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+Japan&rft.place=London+%3B+New+York&rft.pages=417&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-415-15076-7&rft.aulast=Murdoch&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfjSQOixtgngC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKazuhiko_Kasaya_(笠谷和比古)2000" class="citation book cs1">Kazuhiko Kasaya (笠谷和比古) (2000). <i>関ヶ原合戦と近世の国制</i> [<i>The Battle of Sekigahara and the Early Modern State System</i>]. 思文閣出版社. pp. 69–73.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E9%96%A2%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6%E3%81%A8%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%96%E3%81%AE%E5%9B%BD%E5%88%B6&rft.pages=69-73&rft.pub=%E6%80%9D%E6%96%87%E9%96%A3%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=2000&rft.au=Kazuhiko+Kasaya+%28%E7%AC%A0%E8%B0%B7%E5%92%8C%E6%AF%94%E5%8F%A4%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199565-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199565_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBryant1995">Bryant 1995</a>, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THE_SPIRIT_OF_SAMURAI;_Gyuichi_Ota;_Sekigahara-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-THE_SPIRIT_OF_SAMURAI;_Gyuichi_Ota;_Sekigahara_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKamaluddin2023" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kamaluddin (31 August 2023). Kusumawati, Riana (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l0rkEAAAQBAJ"><i>The Spirit of Samurai</i></a> (in Indonesian). Mega Press Nusantara. p. 78. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9786238313402" title="Special:BookSources/9786238313402"><bdi>9786238313402</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Spirit+of+Samurai&rft.pages=78&rft.pub=Mega+Press+Nusantara&rft.date=2023-08-31&rft.isbn=9786238313402&rft.au=Kamaluddin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dl0rkEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHanaganCox2012" class="citation book cs1">Hanagan, Mike; Cox, Pat (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dI5ngWk6zBEC"><i>Legends of Kent</i></a>. Pat Cox / Mike Hanagan. p. 61. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4701-7424-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4701-7424-8"><bdi>978-1-4701-7424-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Legends+of+Kent&rft.pages=61&rft.pub=Pat+Cox+%2F+Mike+Hanagan&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-4701-7424-8&rft.aulast=Hanagan&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Cox%2C+Pat&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdI5ngWk6zBEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rekishinihon.com/2014/12/16/cannon-use-during-the-winter-siege-of-osaka/">Cannon use during the winter siege of Osaka.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Osprey-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Osprey_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Osprey_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurnbull2019" class="citation web cs1">Turnbull, Stephen (28 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ospreypublishing.com/uk/osprey-blog/2019/the-battle-of-sekigahara-what-went-right/">"The battle of Sekigahara – what went right?"</a>. <i>Osprey Publishing</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Osprey+Publishing&rft.atitle=The+battle+of+Sekigahara+%E2%80%93+what+went+right%3F&rft.date=2019-08-28&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ospreypublishing.com%2Fuk%2Fosprey-blog%2F2019%2Fthe-battle-of-sekigahara-what-went-right%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SekigaharaMyth;_Yūichi_Goza-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SekigaharaMyth;_Yūichi_Goza_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYūichi_Goza_(呉座勇一)2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yūichi Goza (呉座勇一) (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://president.jp/articles/-/75298">"家康は｢早く裏切れ｣と小早川秀秋に催促したわけではない…関ヶ原合戦の｢家康神話｣が崩壊する衝撃的新説"</a> [Ieyasu did not urge Kobayakawa Hideaki to "quickly betray"...A shocking new theory that collapses the "Ieyasu myth" of the Battle of Sekigahara]. <i>President Online（プレジデントオンライン）</i> (in Japanese). President Inc. pp. 1–4<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=President+Online%EF%BC%88%E3%83%97%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%EF%BC%89&rft.atitle=%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%B7%E3%81%AF%EF%BD%A2%E6%97%A9%E3%81%8F%E8%A3%8F%E5%88%87%E3%82%8C%EF%BD%A3%E3%81%A8%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%A9%E5%B7%9D%E7%A7%80%E7%A7%8B%E3%81%AB%E5%82%AC%E4%BF%83%E3%81%97%E3%81%9F%E3%82%8F%E3%81%91%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AF%E3%81%AA%E3%81%84%E2%80%A6%E9%96%A2%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6%E3%81%AE%EF%BD%A2%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%B7%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1%EF%BD%A3%E3%81%8C%E5%B4%A9%E5%A3%8A%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E8%A1%9D%E6%92%83%E7%9A%84%E6%96%B0%E8%AA%AC&rft.pages=1-4&rft.date=2023&rft.au=Y%C5%ABichi+Goza+%28%E5%91%89%E5%BA%A7%E5%8B%87%E4%B8%80%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpresident.jp%2Farticles%2F-%2F75298&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jun_Shiramine;_Sekigahara-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jun_Shiramine;_Sekigahara_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJun_Shiramine2018" class="citation journal cs1">Jun Shiramine (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I029087368">"藤堂高虎は関ヶ原で大谷吉継と戦った―『藤堂家覚書』の記載検討を中心に―"</a>. <i>十六世紀史論叢</i> (9号).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%8F%B2%E8%AB%96%E5%8F%A2&rft.atitle=%E8%97%A4%E5%A0%82%E9%AB%98%E8%99%8E%E3%81%AF%E9%96%A2%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E3%81%A7%E5%A4%A7%E8%B0%B7%E5%90%89%E7%B6%99%E3%81%A8%E6%88%A6%E3%81%A3%E3%81%9F%E2%80%95%E3%80%8E%E8%97%A4%E5%A0%82%E5%AE%B6%E8%A6%9A%E6%9B%B8%E3%80%8F%E3%81%AE%E8%A8%98%E8%BC%89%E6%A4%9C%E8%A8%8E%E3%82%92%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E3%81%AB%E2%80%95&rft.issue=9%E5%8F%B7&rft.date=2018&rft.au=Jun+Shiramine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fndlsearch.ndl.go.jp%2Fbooks%2FR000000004-I029087368&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTatsuo2018" class="citation book cs1">Tatsuo, Fujita (2018). <i>藤堂高虎論 -初期藩政史の研究</i> [<i>Todo Takatora Theory – Research on the history of early feudal government</i>]. 塙書房. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4827312966" title="Special:BookSources/978-4827312966"><bdi>978-4827312966</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%97%A4%E5%A0%82%E9%AB%98%E8%99%8E%E8%AB%96+-%E5%88%9D%E6%9C%9F%E8%97%A9%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%B2%E3%81%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.pub=%E5%A1%99%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-4827312966&rft.aulast=Tatsuo&rft.aufirst=Fujita&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Watanabe_Daimon;_Terumoto_defection-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Watanabe_Daimon;_Terumoto_defection_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatanabe_Daimon" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Watanabe Daimon. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rekishikaido.php.co.jp/detail/6828">"関ヶ原合戦の前日、すでに毛利輝元は徳川家康と和睦していた！？"</a> [The day before the Battle of Sekigahara, Mori Terumoto had already made peace with Tokugawa Ieyasu!]. <i>rekishikaido</i> (in Japanese). PHPオンライン. pp. 1–3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rekishikaido&rft.atitle=%E9%96%A2%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6%E3%81%AE%E5%89%8D%E6%97%A5%E3%80%81%E3%81%99%E3%81%A7%E3%81%AB%E6%AF%9B%E5%88%A9%E8%BC%9D%E5%85%83%E3%81%AF%E5%BE%B3%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%B7%E3%81%A8%E5%92%8C%E7%9D%A6%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E3%81%84%E3%81%9F%EF%BC%81%EF%BC%9F&rft.pages=1-3&rft.au=Watanabe+Daimon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frekishikaido.php.co.jp%2Fdetail%2F6828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199566,_68-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199566,_68_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBryant1995">Bryant 1995</a>, pp. 66, 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shiramine Jun「Considerations on the battle formation diagrams of the Battle of Sekigahara」(<a href="/wiki/Beppu_University" title="Beppu University">Beppu University</a> Graduate School Bulletin, No. 15, 2013)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UkitavsFukushima;_Watanabe_Daimon-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UkitavsFukushima;_Watanabe_Daimon_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UkitavsFukushima;_Watanabe_Daimon_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWatanabe_Daimon2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Watanabe Daimon (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.co.jp/expert/articles/3ce346fa0368b70db588494d2dfe30fff6f1fb58">"福島正則は関ヶ原本戦で宇喜多秀家を打ち破り、東軍を勝利に導いた"</a>. <i>yahoo.co.jp/expert/articles/</i> (in Japanese). 渡邊大門無断転載を禁じます。 © LY Corporation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 June</span> 2024</span>. <q>Watanabe Daimon, The Complete History of the Battle of Sekigahara 1582–1615 (Soshisha, 2021)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yahoo.co.jp%2Fexpert%2Farticles%2F&rft.atitle=%E7%A6%8F%E5%B3%B6%E6%AD%A3%E5%89%87%E3%81%AF%E9%96%A2%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E6%9C%AC%E6%88%A6%E3%81%A7%E5%AE%87%E5%96%9C%E5%A4%9A%E7%A7%80%E5%AE%B6%E3%82%92%E6%89%93%E3%81%A1%E7%A0%B4%E3%82%8A%E3%80%81%E6%9D%B1%E8%BB%8D%E3%82%92%E5%8B%9D%E5%88%A9%E3%81%AB%E5%B0%8E%E3%81%84%E3%81%9F&rft.date=2023&rft.au=Watanabe+Daimon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.co.jp%2Fexpert%2Farticles%2F3ce346fa0368b70db588494d2dfe30fff6f1fb58&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-豊臣期の宇喜多氏と宇喜多秀家;_Sakakibara_Yasumasa-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-豊臣期の宇喜多氏と宇喜多秀家;_Sakakibara_Yasumasa_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF大西泰正2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">大西泰正 (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0tlMAQAAIAAJ"><i>豊臣期の宇喜多氏と宇喜多秀家</i></a> (in Japanese). 岩田書院. p. 99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9784872946123" title="Special:BookSources/9784872946123"><bdi>9784872946123</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%B1%8A%E8%87%A3%E6%9C%9F%E3%81%AE%E5%AE%87%E5%96%9C%E5%A4%9A%E6%B0%8F%E3%81%A8%E5%AE%87%E5%96%9C%E5%A4%9A%E7%A7%80%E5%AE%B6&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=%E5%B2%A9%E7%94%B0%E6%9B%B8%E9%99%A2&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9784872946123&rft.au=%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B3%B0%E6%AD%A3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0tlMAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199579-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199579_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBryant1995">Bryant 1995</a>, p. 79.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPitelka2016">Pitelka (2016</a>, pp. 118–142)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199551-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199551_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBryant1995">Bryant 1995</a>, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomohiko_Harada_(原田伴彦)1967" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tomohiko Harada (原田伴彦) (1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=crUlAAAAMAAJ"><i>関ケ原合戦前後: 転換期を生きた人々</i></a> [<i>Before and after the Battle of Sekigahara: People who lived in a time of change</i>] (in Japanese). 德間書店. p. 153<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E9%96%A2%E3%82%B1%E5%8E%9F%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6%E5%89%8D%E5%BE%8C%3A+%E8%BB%A2%E6%8F%9B%E6%9C%9F%E3%82%92%E7%94%9F%E3%81%8D%E3%81%9F%E4%BA%BA%E3%80%85&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=%E5%BE%B7%E9%96%93%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97&rft.date=1967&rft.au=Tomohiko+Harada+%28%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%B0%E4%BC%B4%E5%BD%A6%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcrUlAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTomohiko_Harada_(原田伴彦)1956" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tomohiko Harada (原田伴彦) (1956). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=trQ5AAAAMAAJ"><i>関ヶ原合戦前後: 封建社会における人間の研究</i></a> [<i>Before and After the Battle of Sekigahara: A Study of Humanity in Feudal Society</i>] (in Japanese). 德間書店. p. 129<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E9%96%A2%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6%E5%89%8D%E5%BE%8C%3A+%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8A%E3%81%91%E3%82%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E3%81%AE%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.pages=129&rft.pub=%E5%BE%B7%E9%96%93%E6%9B%B8%E5%BA%97&rft.date=1956&rft.au=Tomohiko+Harada+%28%E5%8E%9F%E7%94%B0%E4%BC%B4%E5%BD%A6%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtrQ5AAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTurnbull2011">Turnbull (2011</a>, pp. 63–64)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sakakibaraUeda-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sakakibaraUeda_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamada_Koichiro;_University_of_Hyogo,_Himeji_Dokkyo_University2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hamada Koichiro; <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hyogo" title="University of Hyogo">University of Hyogo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Himeji_Dokkyo_University" title="Himeji Dokkyo University">Himeji Dokkyo University</a> (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sengoku-his.com/2155">"「どうする家康」徳川家康の秀忠への怒りを解かせた、徳川四天王・榊原康政の直言"</a> [“What should Ieyasu do?” The direct words of Yasumasa Sakakibara, one of the Four Heavenly Kings of Tokugawa, that relieved Tokugawa Ieyasu of his anger towards Hidetada.]. <i>sengoku-his.com</i> (in Japanese)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sengoku-his.com&rft.atitle=%E3%80%8C%E3%81%A9%E3%81%86%E3%81%99%E3%82%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%B7%E3%80%8D%E5%BE%B3%E5%B7%9D%E5%AE%B6%E5%BA%B7%E3%81%AE%E7%A7%80%E5%BF%A0%E3%81%B8%E3%81%AE%E6%80%92%E3%82%8A%E3%82%92%E8%A7%A3%E3%81%8B%E3%81%9B%E3%81%9F%E3%80%81%E5%BE%B3%E5%B7%9D%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B%E3%83%BB%E6%A6%8A%E5%8E%9F%E5%BA%B7%E6%94%BF%E3%81%AE%E7%9B%B4%E8%A8%80&rft.date=2023&rft.au=Hamada+Koichiro%3B+University+of+Hyogo%2C+Himeji+Dokkyo+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsengoku-his.com%2F2155&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130914100036/http://jcastle.info/castle/profile/266-Tanabe-Castle">"Tanabe Castle Profile"</a>. <i>jcastle.info</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jcastle.info/castle/profile/266-Tanabe-Castle">the original</a> on 2013-09-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-08-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jcastle.info&rft.atitle=Tanabe+Castle+Profile&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jcastle.info%2Fcastle%2Fprofile%2F266-Tanabe-Castle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199591-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199591_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBryant1995">Bryant 1995</a>, p. 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_History_Research_Society1916" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">National History Research Society (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/3441735/31"><i>国史叢書</i></a> (in Japanese). National History Research Society. p. 48<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%B2%E5%8F%A2%E6%9B%B8&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=National+History+Research+Society&rft.date=1916&rft.au=National+History+Research+Society&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.ndl.go.jp%2Finfo%3Andljp%2Fpid%2F3441735%2F31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF参謀本部_編1911" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">参謀本部編 (1911). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dl.ndl.go.jp/pid/771074/1/173"><i>Japanese War History: The Battle of Sekihara</i></a> (in Japanese). 元真社<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Japanese+War+History%3A+The+Battle+of+Sekihara&rft.pub=%E5%85%83%E7%9C%9F%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=1911&rft.au=%E5%8F%82%E8%AC%80%E6%9C%AC%E9%83%A8+%E7%B7%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.ndl.go.jp%2Fpid%2F771074%2F1%2F173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-papinot2-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-papinot2_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPapinot1906" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Papinot, Edmond (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unterstein.net/Toyoashihara-no-Chiaki-Nagaioaki-no-Mitsuho-no-Kuni/NobiliaireJapon.pdf"><i>Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie du Japon: illustré de 300 gravures, du plusieurs cartes, et suivi de 18 appendices</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in French). Libriarie Sansaisha. p. 2.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+d%27histoire+et+de+g%C3%A9ographie+du+Japon%3A+illustr%C3%A9+de+300+gravures%2C+du+plusieurs+cartes%2C+et+suivi+de+18+appendices&rft.pages=2&rft.pub=Libriarie+Sansaisha&rft.date=1906&rft.aulast=Papinot&rft.aufirst=Edmond&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unterstein.net%2FToyoashihara-no-Chiaki-Nagaioaki-no-Mitsuho-no-Kuni%2FNobiliaireJapon.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJizaemon1979" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jizaemon, Fuji, ed. (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kosho.or.jp/products/detail.php?product_id=498019531"><i>関ヶ原合戦史料集</i></a> [<i>Sekigahara Battle Historical Materials Collection</i>] (in Japanese). 新人物往来社. p. 421<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E9%96%A2%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%90%88%E6%88%A6%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%99%E9%9B%86&rft.pages=421&rft.pub=%E6%96%B0%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%BE%80%E6%9D%A5%E7%A4%BE&rft.date=1979&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kosho.or.jp%2Fproducts%2Fdetail.php%3Fproduct_id%3D498019531&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShimomura_Isao_(下村効)1994" class="citation journal cs1">Shimomura Isao (下村効) (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ndlsearch.ndl.go.jp/books/R000000004-I3544534">"豊臣氏官位制度の成立と発展－公家成・諸大夫成・豊臣授姓－"</a> [The Establishment and Development of the Toyotomi Clan's Official Rank System – Becoming a Court Noble, Becoming a Shodaifu, and Being Granted the Surname Toyotomi]. <i>日本史研究</i> (377): 1–26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.atitle=%E8%B1%8A%E8%87%A3%E6%B0%8F%E5%AE%98%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E3%81%AE%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A8%E7%99%BA%E5%B1%95%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%90%E3%83%BB%E8%AB%B8%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB%E6%88%90%E3%83%BB%E8%B1%8A%E8%87%A3%E6%8E%88%E5%A7%93%EF%BC%8D&rft.issue=377&rft.pages=1-26&rft.date=1994&rft.au=Shimomura+Isao+%28%E4%B8%8B%E6%9D%91%E5%8A%B9%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fndlsearch.ndl.go.jp%2Fbooks%2FR000000004-I3544534&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKyota_Shimomura_(下村効)1994" class="citation journal cs1">Kyota Shimomura (下村効) (1994). "豊臣氏官位制度の成立と発展－公家成・諸大夫成・豊臣授姓－" [The Establishment and Development of the Toyotomi Clan Official Rank System – Becoming a Court Noble, Becoming a Shodaifu, and Being Given the Toyotomi Family Name]. <i>日本史研究</i> (377).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%8F%B2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.atitle=%E8%B1%8A%E8%87%A3%E6%B0%8F%E5%AE%98%E4%BD%8D%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6%E3%81%AE%E6%88%90%E7%AB%8B%E3%81%A8%E7%99%BA%E5%B1%95%EF%BC%8D%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%B6%E6%88%90%E3%83%BB%E8%AB%B8%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB%E6%88%90%E3%83%BB%E8%B1%8A%E8%87%A3%E6%8E%88%E5%A7%93%EF%BC%8D&rft.issue=377&rft.date=1994&rft.au=Kyota+Shimomura+%28%E4%B8%8B%E6%9D%91%E5%8A%B9%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AfterSekigahara;_Motoki_Kuroda-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AfterSekigahara;_Motoki_Kuroda_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AfterSekigahara;_Motoki_Kuroda_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMotoki_Kuroda_(黒田基樹)2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Motoki Kuroda (黒田基樹) (2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://president.jp/articles/-/75296?page=2">"石田三成の領地は井伊直政へ…関ヶ原合戦に勝ち680万石以上の所領配分権を手にした家康がしたこと"</a> [Ishida Mitsunari's territory went to Ii Naomasa... What Ieyasu did after winning the Battle of Sekigahara and gaining the right to distribute over 6.8 million koku of land]. <i>President Online（プレジデントオンライン）</i> (in Japanese). President Inc. pp. 1–4<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Princeton University Press. pp. 117–118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-6895-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-6895-7"><bdi>978-1-4008-6895-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+the+Institutional+History+of+Early+Modern+Japan&rft.pages=117-118&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2015-03-08&rft.isbn=978-1-4008-6895-7&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=John+Whitney&rft.au=Jansen%2C+Marius+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK3F9BgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNakai_Hitoshi2007" class="citation book cs1">Nakai Hitoshi (2007). 城郭談話会 (ed.). <i>近江佐和山城・彦根城</i>. サンライズ出版. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-883-25282-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-883-25282-4"><bdi>978-4-883-25282-4</bdi></a>. <q>The History and Structure of Sawayama Castle</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E8%BF%91%E6%B1%9F%E4%BD%90%E5%92%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E%E3%83%BB%E5%BD%A6%E6%A0%B9%E5%9F%8E&rft.pub=%E3%82%B5%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BA%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-4-883-25282-4&rft.au=Nakai+Hitoshi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyoto-np.co.jp/shiga/article/20160324000202">"三成の佐和山城、徹底破壊政権交代を見せしめ"</a>. 京都新聞. 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%89%E6%88%90%E3%81%AE%E4%BD%90%E5%92%8C%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E%E3%80%81%E5%BE%B9%E5%BA%95%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%8A+%E6%94%BF%E6%A8%A9%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%A3%E3%82%92%E8%A6%8B%E3%81%9B%E3%81%97%E3%82%81&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyoto-np.co.jp%2Fshiga%2Farticle%2F20160324000202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mainichi.jp/articles/20160325/k00/00m/040/160000c">"痕跡一掃、居城「見せしめ」破壊…発掘で裏付け"</a>. 毎日新聞. 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-07-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E7%97%95%E8%B7%A1%E4%B8%80%E6%8E%83%E3%80%81%E5%B1%85%E5%9F%8E%E3%80%8C%E8%A6%8B%E3%81%9B%E3%81%97%E3%82%81%E3%80%8D%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%8A%E2%80%A6%E7%99%BA%E6%8E%98%E3%81%A7%E8%A3%8F%E4%BB%98%E3%81%91&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmainichi.jp%2Farticles%2F20160325%2Fk00%2F00m%2F040%2F160000c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hayasi-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hayasi_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF林千寿2010" class="citation journal cs1">林千寿 (2010). "慶長五年の戦争と戦後領国体制の創出－九州地域を素材として―" [The War of 500 Years of Keicho and the Creation of the Postwar Feudal System: Using the Kyushu Region as a Subject]. <i>日本歴史</i> (742号).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%AD%B4%E5%8F%B2&rft.atitle=%E6%85%B6%E9%95%B7%E4%BA%94%E5%B9%B4%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E4%BA%89%E3%81%A8%E6%88%A6%E5%BE%8C%E9%A0%98%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%93%E5%88%B6%E3%81%AE%E5%89%B5%E5%87%BA%EF%BC%8D%E4%B9%9D%E5%B7%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%9F%9F%E3%82%92%E7%B4%A0%E6%9D%90%E3%81%A8%E3%81%97%E3%81%A6%E2%80%95&rft.issue=742%E5%8F%B7&rft.date=2010&rft.au=%E6%9E%97%E5%8D%83%E5%AF%BF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBryant199580-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199580_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBryant199580_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBryant1995">Bryant 1995</a>, p. 80.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDavis1999208-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDavis1999208_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavis1999">Davis 1999</a>, p. 208.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffman2006" class="citation web cs1">Hoffman, Michael (2006-09-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fl20060910x2.html">"A man in the soul of Japan"</a>. <i>Japan Times</i>. Tokyo.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Japan+Times&rft.atitle=A+man+in+the+soul+of+Japan&rft.date=2006-09-10&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsearch.japantimes.co.jp%2Fcgi-bin%2Ffl20060910x2.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bunka.nii.ac.jp/heritages/detail/172115">"関ヶ原古戦場"</a> [Sekigahara ko-senjō] (in Japanese). <a href="/wiki/Agency_for_Cultural_Affairs" title="Agency for Cultural Affairs">Agency for Cultural Affairs</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E9%96%A2%E3%83%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%8F%A4%E6%88%A6%E5%A0%B4&rft.pub=Agency+for+Cultural+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbunka.nii.ac.jp%2Fheritages%2Fdetail%2F172115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/this-britain/shogun-the-facts-behind-the-fiction-236933.html">"Shogun: The facts behind the fiction"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>. 2005-05-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Shogun%3A+The+facts+behind+the+fiction&rft.date=2005-05-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fthis-britain%2Fshogun-the-facts-behind-the-fiction-236933.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boardgamegeek.com/boardgame/25021/sekigahara-the-unification-of-japan">"Sekigahara: The Unification of Japan"</a>. <i>BoardGameGeek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BoardGameGeek&rft.atitle=Sekigahara%3A+The+Unification+of+Japan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboardgamegeek.com%2Fboardgame%2F25021%2Fsekigahara-the-unification-of-japan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexandra2017" class="citation web cs1">Alexandra, Heather (2017-11-09). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kotaku.com/a-guide-to-the-real-life-figures-in-nioh-1792444679">"A Guide To The Real-Life Figures In Nioh"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Kotaku" title="Kotaku">Kotaku</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-09-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kotaku&rft.atitle=A+Guide+To+The+Real-Life+Figures+In+Nioh&rft.date=2017-11-09&rft.aulast=Alexandra&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkotaku.com%2Fa-guide-to-the-real-life-figures-in-nioh-1792444679&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Sekigahara&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryant1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Anthony_J._Bryant" title="Anthony J. Bryant">Bryant, Anthony J.</a> (1995). <i>Sekigahara 1600: The final struggle for power</i>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-8553-2395-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-8553-2395-7"><bdi>978-1-8553-2395-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL8992865M">8992865M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sekigahara+1600%3A+The+final+struggle+for+power&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=1995&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL8992865M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-1-8553-2395-7&rft.aulast=Bryant&rft.aufirst=Anthony+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavis1999" class="citation book cs1">Davis, Paul K. (1999). "Sekigahara, 21 October 1600". <i>100 decisive battles : from ancient times to the present</i>. New York : Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-514366-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-514366-9"><bdi>978-0-19-514366-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sekigahara%2C+21+October+1600&rft.btitle=100+decisive+battles+%3A+from+ancient+times+to+the+present&rft.pub=New+York+%3A+Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-19-514366-9&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Paul+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span> Paul Davis used the following sources to compile the chapter "Sekigahara, 21 October 1600" in <i>100 Decisive Battles: From Ancient Times to the Present</i> "Sekigahara, 21 October 1600."</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">De Lange, William (2020). <i>Samurai Battles: The Long Road to Unification</i>. Toyo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-94-92722-23-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-94-92722-23-2"><bdi>978-94-92722-23-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Samurai+Battles%3A+The+Long+Road+to+Unification&rft.pub=Toyo+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-94-92722-23-2&rft.aulast=De+Lange&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span> in <a href="#CITEREFDavis1999">Davis 1999</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitsunari2016" class="citation book cs1">Mitsunari, Junji (2016). <i>Mōri Terumoto: Saigoku no gi makaseokaru no yoshi sōrō</i>. Mineruva Nihon hyōdensen (Shohan ed.). Kyōto-shi: Mineruva Shobō. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-623-07689-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-623-07689-5"><bdi>978-4-623-07689-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/949847873">949847873</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C5%8Dri+Terumoto%3A+Saigoku+no+gi+makaseokaru+no+yoshi+s%C5%8Dr%C5%8D&rft.place=Ky%C5%8Dto-shi&rft.series=Mineruva+Nihon+hy%C5%8Ddensen&rft.edition=Shohan&rft.pub=Mineruva+Shob%C5%8D&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F949847873&rft.isbn=978-4-623-07689-5&rft.aulast=Mitsunari&rft.aufirst=Junji&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitelka2016" class="citation book cs1">Pitelka, Morgan (2016). "5: Severed Heads and Salvaged Swords: The Material Culture of War". <i>Spectacular accumulation: material culture, Tokugawa Ieyasu, and samurai sociability</i>. Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-5157-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-5157-6"><bdi>978-0-8248-5157-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvvn521">j.ctvvn521</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=5%3A+Severed+Heads+and+Salvaged+Swords%3A+The+Material+Culture+of+War&rft.btitle=Spectacular+accumulation%3A+material+culture%2C+Tokugawa+Ieyasu%2C+and+samurai+sociability&rft.place=Honolulu&rft.pub=University+of+Hawai%CA%BBi+press&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctvvn521%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-5157-6&rft.aulast=Pitelka&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Sadler, Arthur Lindsay (1937). <i>The Maker of Modern Japan: The Life of Tokugawa Ieyasu</i>. G. Allen & Unwin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-598-44090-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-598-44090-7"><bdi>978-0-598-44090-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Maker+of+Modern+Japan%3A+The+Life+of+Tokugawa+Ieyasu&rft.pub=G.+Allen+%26+Unwin&rft.date=1937&rft.isbn=978-0-598-44090-7&rft.aulast=Sadler&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Lindsay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span> in <a href="#CITEREFDavis1999">Davis 1999</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Sansom, George Bailey (1986). <i>A history of Japan. 2: 1334-1615</i>. Stanford, Calif: Stanford Univ. Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-0525-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-0525-7"><bdi>978-0-8047-0525-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+history+of+Japan.+2%3A+1334-1615&rft.place=Stanford%2C+Calif&rft.pub=Stanford+Univ.+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-0525-7&rft.aulast=Sansom&rft.aufirst=George+Bailey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span> in <a href="#CITEREFDavis1999">Davis 1999</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Turnbull_(historian)" title="Stephen Turnbull (historian)">Turnbull, Stephen R.</a> (1977). <i>The samurai: a military history</i> (1st American ed.). New York: Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-02-620540-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-02-620540-5"><bdi>978-0-02-620540-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+samurai%3A+a+military+history&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=1st+American&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-02-620540-5&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Stephen+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span> in <a href="#CITEREFDavis1999">Davis 1999</a>. <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurnbull2011" class="citation book cs1">—— (2011). <i>Samurai: The World of the Warrior</i>. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84908-996-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84908-996-8"><bdi>978-1-84908-996-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Samurai%3A+The+World+of+the+Warrior&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-84908-996-8&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Stephen+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurnbullRava2012" class="citation book cs1">——; Rava, Giuseppe (2012). <i>Tokugawa Ieyasu: leadership, strategy, conflict</i>. Command. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84908-574-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84908-574-8"><bdi>978-1-84908-574-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tokugawa+Ieyasu%3A+leadership%2C+strategy%2C+conflict&rft.place=Oxford%2C+UK&rft.series=Command&rft.pub=Osprey+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-84908-574-8&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Stephen+R.&rft.au=Rava%2C+Giuseppe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVaporis2019" class="citation book cs1">Vaporis, Constantine Nomikos (2019). <i>Samurai: an encyclopedia of Japan's cultured warriors</i>. Santa Barbara, California / Denver, Colorado: ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-4271-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4408-4271-9"><bdi>978-1-4408-4271-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Samurai%3A+an+encyclopedia+of+Japan%27s+cultured+warriors&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+California+%2F+Denver%2C+Colorado&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-4408-4271-9&rft.aulast=Vaporis&rft.aufirst=Constantine+Nomikos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Wilson, William Scott (2004). <i>The Lone Samurai: The Life of Miyamoto Musashi</i>. Tokyo: Kodansha International. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-7700-2942-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-7700-2942-3"><bdi>978-4-7700-2942-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Lone+Samurai%3A+The+Life+of+Miyamoto+Musashi&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pub=Kodansha+International&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-4-7700-2942-3&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=William+Scott&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABattle+of+Sekigahara" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Sekigahara&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sengokudaimyo.com/">SengokuDaimyo.com</a> The website of samurai author and historian <a href="/wiki/Anthony_J._Bryant" title="Anthony J. Bryant">Anthony J. Bryant</a>. Bryant is the author of the above-mentioned <i>Sekigahara 1600: The Final Struggle for Power</i>.</li> <li>Several strategy war games based on the battle: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boardgamegeek.com/game/25021">Sekigahara: Unification of Japan</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q234188#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85119654">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570565">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007529476005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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[\"CITEREFKazuhiko_Kasaya_(笠谷和比古)2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKyota_Shimomura_(下村効)1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMitsunari2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMitsutoshi_Takayanagi1964\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMotoki_Kuroda_(黒田基樹)2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurdoch1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNakai_Hitoshi2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNational_History_Research_Society1916\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorman_Basil_Lvov1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPapinot1906\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPitelka2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSadler2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShimomura_Isao_(下村効)1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTadachika_Kuwata1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTakashi_Suzuki2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTatsuo2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTetsuo_Owada2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTomohiko_Harada_(原田伴彦)1956\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTomohiko_Harada_(原田伴彦)1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTsunoda_Akio2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTurnbull2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTurnbull2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTurnbullRava2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVaporis2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWatanabe_Daimon\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWatanabe_Daimon2023\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFYūichi_Goza_(呉座勇一)2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFpinon2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFyujirekishima2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFŌtaki-cho1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF参謀本部1911\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF参謀本部_編1911\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF大西泰正2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF山鹿高興1918\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF岐阜県1965\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF林千寿2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREF館林市史編さん委員会2016\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 2,\n [\"Abbr\"] = 4,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Campaignbox Campaigns of Tokugawa Ieyasu\"] = 1,\n [\"Campaignbox Campaigns of the Chosokabe\"] = 1,\n [\"Campaignbox Campaigns of the Mori clan\"] = 1,\n [\"Campaignbox Campaigns of the Shimazu\"] = 1,\n [\"Campaignbox Sekigahara Campaign\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 41,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 5,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 22,\n [\"Coord\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 6,\n [\"Executed\"] = 3,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 4,\n [\"Harvtxt\"] = 6,\n [\"Ill\"] = 8,\n [\"Infobox military conflict\"] = 1,\n [\"Interlanguage link\"] = 1,\n [\"KIA\"] = 7,\n [\"Lang\"] = 2,\n [\"Main\"] = 1,\n [\"Multiple image\"] = 1,\n [\"Notelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Plainlist\"] = 2,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 28,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Small\"] = 4,\n [\"Stack\"] = 2,\n [\"Unreferenced section\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-cc877b49b-5sshr","timestamp":"20241127133146","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Battle of Sekigahara","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Battle_of_Sekigahara","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q234188","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q234188","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia 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