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id="toc-Historisk_betydning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historisk_betydning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Historisk betydning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historisk_betydning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pilegrimsmål" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pilegrimsmål"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Pilegrimsmål</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pilegrimsmål-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gullfunn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gullfunn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gullfunn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gullfunn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bilder</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referanser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referanser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referanser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referanser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_lenker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_lenker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterne lenker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_lenker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul innholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Croagh Patrick</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikkel på et annet språk. Tilgjengelig på 24 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croagh_Patrick" title="Croagh Patrick – norsk nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Croagh Patrick" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norsk nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croagh_Patrick" title="Croagh Patrick – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Croagh Patrick" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruach_Ph%C3%A1draig" title="Cruach Phádraig – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Cruach Phádraig" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croagh_Patrick" title="Croagh Patrick – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Croagh Patrick" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croagh_Patrick" title="Croagh Patrick – tsjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Croagh Patrick" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tsjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croagh_Patrick" title="Croagh Patrick – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Croagh Patrick" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA" title="Κρο Πάτρικ – gresk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κρο Πάτρικ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="gresk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croagh_Patrick" title="Croagh Patrick – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Croagh Patrick" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croagh_Patrick" title="Croagh Patrick – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Croagh Patrick" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croagh_Patrick" title="Croagh Patrick – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Croagh Patrick" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croagh_Patrick" title="Croagh Patrick – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Croagh Patrick" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruach_Ph%C3%A1draig" title="Cruach Phádraig – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cruach Phádraig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croagh_Patrick" title="Croagh Patrick – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Croagh Patrick" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croagh_Patrick" title="Croagh Patrick – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Croagh Patrick" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croagh_Patrick" title="Croagh Patrick – ladinsk" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Croagh Patrick" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="ladinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mons_Patricii" title="Mons Patricii – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Mons Patricii" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruach_Ph%C3%A1draig" title="Cruach Phádraig – lombardisk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cruach Phádraig" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croagh_Patrick" title="Croagh Patrick – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Croagh Patrick" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83" title="جبل كرواج پاتريك – egyptisk arabisk" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبل كرواج پاتريك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croagh_Patrick" title="Croagh Patrick – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Croagh Patrick" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="クロー・パトリック – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クロー・パトリック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croagh_Patrick" title="Croagh Patrick – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Croagh Patrick" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Кро-Патрик – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кро-Патрик" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croagh_Patrick" title="Croagh Patrick – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Croagh Patrick" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q628687#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Rediger lenker til artikkelen på andre språk" class="wbc-editpage">Rediger lenker</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerom"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Croagh_Patrick" title="Vis innholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusjon:Croagh_Patrick" rel="discussion" title="Diskusjon om innholdssiden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusjon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Bytt språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">norsk bokmål</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Croagh_Patrick"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&action=history" title="Tidligere sideversjoner av denne siden [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideverktøy"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verktøy" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Verktøy</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktøy</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytt til sidefeltet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere alternativer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Croagh_Patrick"><span>Les</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&veaction=edit" title="Rediger siden [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Rediger</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne siden [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kilde</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&action=history"><span>Vis historikk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Lenker_hit/Croagh_Patrick" title="Liste over alle wikisider som lenker hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lenker hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Relaterte_endringer/Croagh_Patrick" rel="nofollow" title="Siste endringer i sider som blir lenket fra denne siden [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterte endringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=no" title="Last opp filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Last opp fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesial:Spesialsider" title="Liste over alle spesialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Spesialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&oldid=24299644" title="Permanent lenke til denne versjonen av siden"><span>Permanent lenke</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&action=info" title="Mer informasjon om denne siden"><span>Sideinformasjon</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:Siteringshjelp&page=Croagh_Patrick&id=24299644&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informasjon om hvordan denne siden kan siteres"><span>Siter denne siden</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCroagh_Patrick"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fno.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCroagh_Patrick"><span>Last ned QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut / eksporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Croagh_Patrick&action=show-download-screen"><span>Last ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvennlig 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encyklopedi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nb" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r24461009">.mw-parser-output .wb-edithandle{display:none;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-show .wb-edithandle{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .wd-editable-hide .wb-edithandle{display:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:3px;margin:0.5em 0em 1em 1em;background-color:#f9f9f9;vertical-align:top;text-align:left;font-size:88%}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift th{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;font-size:larger;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{background-color:#fff;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;border:none}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks th{border-bottom:1px solid 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th{padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.bilde td{text-align:center;font-weight:normal;border:none;padding-left:3px;padding-right:3px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output table.infoboks tr.overskrift td{text-align:center;font-weight:bold;background-color:#eee;border:none;padding-left:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-top:0.2em;padding-bottom:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.geografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.biografi tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.transport tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bygning tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.infrastruktur tr.overskrift th{background-color:#f9f9f9}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.ekstrabred tr.overskrift td{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad th{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}.mw-parser-output .infoboks.bordered tr.rad td{border-bottom:1px solid #ccc}</style><table class="infobox infoboks"><tbody><tr class="hode overskrift"><th colspan="4">Croagh Patrick</th></tr> <tr class="bilde" valign="top"><td colspan="4" class="sentrert"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wall_under_Croagh_Patrick.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Wall_under_Croagh_Patrick.JPG/250px-Wall_under_Croagh_Patrick.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Wall_under_Croagh_Patrick.JPG/375px-Wall_under_Croagh_Patrick.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Wall_under_Croagh_Patrick.JPG/500px-Wall_under_Croagh_Patrick.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div class="thumbcaption">Croagh Patrick, Irlands hellige fjell.<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23957101">.mw-parser-output .byline{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .byline .hidden{display:none}</style><div class="byline"></div></div></td></tr> <tr class="rad" valign="top"> <th colspan="2" class="nowrap">Høyde</th> <td colspan="2">764 <a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">moh.</a><sup id="cite_ref-P_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr class="rad" valign="top"> <th colspan="2" class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Prim%C3%A6rfaktor" title="Primærfaktor">Primærfaktor</a></th> <td colspan="2">640 <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a><sup id="cite_ref-P_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr class="rad" valign="top"> <th colspan="2" class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sekund%C3%A6rfaktor" title="Sekundærfaktor">Sekundærfaktor</a></th> <td colspan="2">12,1 <a href="/wiki/Kilometer" title="Kilometer">km</a>→ Clashcame, Irland.<sup id="cite_ref-P_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-P-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr> <tr class="rad"><th colspan="2">Land</th><td colspan="2"><span class="flagg"><span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland"><img alt="Irlands flagg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/22px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/33px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/44px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a></span></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed sentrert"><b>Posisjonskart</b><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin:0 auto;width:244px; text-align:center;"><div style="width:240px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ireland_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Croagh Patrick ligger i Irland"><img alt="Croagh Patrick ligger i Irland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ireland_relief_location_map.png/240px-Ireland_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ireland_relief_location_map.png/360px-Ireland_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Ireland_relief_location_map.png/480px-Ireland_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="1807" /></a></span><div style="position:absolute;top:41.8%;left:22.338%"><div style="position:absolute;left:-6px;top:-6px;line-height:0"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Croagh Patrick"><img alt="Croagh Patrick" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/11px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/17px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/22px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size:90%;line-height:110%;position:absolute;width:6em;top:-0.75em;left:7px;text-align:left"><div style="display:inline;padding:1px;float:left;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.7)">Croagh Patrick</div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:90%;padding-top:3px">Croagh Patrick (Irland)</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="rad"><td colspan="4" class="center"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 290px; height: 290px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="290" data-height="290" data-zoom="7" data-lat="53.7608" data-lon="-9.6597" data-lang="local" data-overlays="["_2ae8ff09716e039d43828f7e9331904f8f492239"]" href="/wiki/Spesial:Map/7/53.7608/-9.6597"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,53.7608,-9.6597,290x290.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Croagh_Patrick&revid=24299644&groups=_2ae8ff09716e039d43828f7e9331904f8f492239" width="290" height="290" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,7,53.7608,-9.6597,290x290@2x.png?lang=local&domain=no.wikipedia.org&title=Croagh_Patrick&revid=24299644&groups=_2ae8ff09716e039d43828f7e9331904f8f492239 2x" alt="Kart" /></a><br />Croagh Patrick<br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=no&pagename=Croagh_Patrick&params=53.7608_N_-9.6597_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kart, flyfoto og andre data for dette stedet"><span class="latitude">53°45′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°39′35″V</span></span></span></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Croagh Patrick</b> (<a href="/wiki/Irsk" title="Irsk">irsk</a>: <i>Cruach Phádraig</i>, «Patricks fjell»),<sup id="cite_ref-logainm_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logainm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> er fjell på 764 <a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" title="Meter over havet">meter over havet</a> på vestkysten av grevskapet <a href="/wiki/Mayo_(grevskap)" title="Mayo (grevskap)">Mayo</a> i <a href="/wiki/Irland" title="Irland">Irland</a>. Fjellet har en pyramideformet topp og har utsikt over bukten <a href="/wiki/Clewbukten" title="Clewbukten">Clewbukten</a>, som stiger over landsbyen Murrisk, flere mil fra <a href="/wiki/Westport_(Irland)" title="Westport (Irland)">Westport</a>. Fjellet utgjør sørdelen av en <a href="/wiki/U-dal" title="U-dal">u-dal</a> dannet av en <a href="/wiki/Isbre" title="Isbre">isbre</a> i siste <a href="/wiki/Istid" title="Istid">istid</a>. Dalen fører ut til <a href="/wiki/Clewbukten" title="Clewbukten">Clewbukten</a>. Croagh Patrick er del av en lengre åskjede som går fra øst til vest, i vest ligger fjellet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ben_Goram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ben Goram (ikke skrevet ennå)">Ben Goram</a>. </p><p>Det har lenge vært sett på som et hellig fjell. Det var i fokus for et forhistorisk rituelt landskap, og ble senere assosiert med helgenen <a href="/wiki/Patrick_av_Irland" title="Patrick av Irland">Patrick</a>, som sies å ha tilbrakt førti dager med å faste på toppen. Det har vært en kirke på toppen siden 500-tallet; den nåværende kirken dateres til tidlig på 1900-tallet. Fjellet har navn etter <a href="/wiki/Patrick_av_Irland" title="Patrick av Irland">Patrick av Irland</a>, men er lokal kjent som «the Reek». Croagh Patrick blir besteget av tusenvis av pilegrimer hvert år på <i>Reek Sunday</i>, den siste søndagen i juli, en skikk som går tilbake til i det minste <a href="/wiki/Middelalderen" title="Middelalderen">middelalderen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-History_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Croagh Patrick er det fjerde høyeste fjellet i provinsen <a href="/wiki/Connacht" title="Connacht">Connacht</a> på P600-listen etter Mweelrea, Nephin og Barrclashcame. Den er en del av en lengre øst–vestrygg; den nedre vestligste toppen heter Ben Goram. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Navn">Navn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Rediger avsnitt: Navn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&action=edit&section=1" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Navn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:The_summit_cairn_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1035087.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/The_summit_cairn_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1035087.jpg/250px-The_summit_cairn_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1035087.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/The_summit_cairn_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1035087.jpg/375px-The_summit_cairn_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1035087.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/The_summit_cairn_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1035087.jpg/500px-The_summit_cairn_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1035087.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="421" /></a><figcaption>Varde nær toppen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Croagh Patrick kommer fra den irske <i>Cruach Phádraig</i> som betyr «Patricks fjell».<sup id="cite_ref-logainm_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logainm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er lokalt kjent som «the Reek», et hiberno-engelsk ord for en «stakk» eller «skorstein» i forståelsen «fjell».<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidligere var det kjent som <i>Cruachán Aigle</i> eller <i>Cruach Aigle</i> («Ørnefjellet»), og ble nevnt med dette navnet i middelalderkilder som <i><a href="/wiki/Slaget_ved_Mag_Tuired" title="Slaget ved Mag Tuired">Slaget ved Mag Tuired</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buile_Shuibhne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buile Shuibhne (ikke skrevet ennå)">Buile Shuibhne</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dindsenchas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dindsenchas (ikke skrevet ennå)">Dindsenchas</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og <i><a href="/wiki/Ulster-annalene" title="Ulster-annalene">Ulster-annalene</a></i>s oppføringen for året <a href="/wiki/1113" title="1113">1113</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Cruachán</i> er ganske enkelt en <a href="/wiki/Diminutiv" title="Diminutiv">diminutiv</a> av <i>cruach</i> som betyr «stabel» eller «topp». <i>Aigle</i> var et gammelt navn for området.<sup id="cite_ref-logainm_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logainm-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Middelaldermanuskriptet <i>Dindsenchas</i> (som gjenfortalte tradisjonene og påståtte opprinnelsene til irske stedsnavn) sier at Aigle var en fyrste av <a href="/wiki/Connacht" title="Connacht">Connacht</a> som ble drept av sin onkel Cromderg som hevn for hans drap på en kvinne under Cromdergs omsorg.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det antydes også at Aigle er en alternativ form for <i>aicil</i>, «ørn».<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Markien av Sligo, hvis sete var i nærheten av Westport House, bærer adelstitlene baron Mount Eagle og jarl av Altamont («high mount»), som begge stammer fra Croagh Patrick.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historisk_betydning">Historisk betydning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Rediger avsnitt: Historisk betydning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&action=edit&section=2" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Historisk betydning"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Croagh_Patrick,_the_saddle_on_the_western_flanks_-_geograph.org.uk_-_605872.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Croagh_Patrick%2C_the_saddle_on_the_western_flanks_-_geograph.org.uk_-_605872.jpg/250px-Croagh_Patrick%2C_the_saddle_on_the_western_flanks_-_geograph.org.uk_-_605872.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Croagh_Patrick%2C_the_saddle_on_the_western_flanks_-_geograph.org.uk_-_605872.jpg/375px-Croagh_Patrick%2C_the_saddle_on_the_western_flanks_-_geograph.org.uk_-_605872.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Croagh_Patrick%2C_the_saddle_on_the_western_flanks_-_geograph.org.uk_-_605872.jpg/500px-Croagh_Patrick%2C_the_saddle_on_the_western_flanks_-_geograph.org.uk_-_605872.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>Croagh Patricks åpenbare form som en pyramide</figcaption></figure> <p>Kanskje på grunn av dens framtredende plass, dens <a href="/wiki/Pyramide" title="Pyramide">pyramideformede</a> topp av <a href="/wiki/Kvartsitt" title="Kvartsitt">kvartsitt</a> og <a href="/wiki/Legende" title="Legende">legendene</a> knyttet til den, har Croagh Patrick lenge blitt sett på som et hellig fjell.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arkeolog Christiaan Corlett har skrevet at det store antallet forhistoriske monumenter rundt og orientert mot Croagh Patrick «antyder at fjellet har vært en lokal åndelig inspirasjon siden minst <a href="/wiki/Neolittisk_tid" title="Neolittisk tid">yngre steinalder</a>, og under <a href="/wiki/Bronsealderen" title="Bronsealderen">bronsealderen</a> ble fokus for et omfattende rituelt landskap».<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Et lite stykke øst for fjellet ligger Boheh-steinen, et utspring dekket med forhistorisk bergkunst, hogd ut så tidlig som 3800 f.Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er mer enn 260 utskjæringer, noe som gjør det til en av de mest detaljerte delene av forhistorisk <a href="/wiki/Helleristning" title="Helleristning">helleristninger</a> i Irland, og en av bare to i provinsen Connacht. I 1987 ble det gjenoppdaget at fra Boheh-steinen ser det ut til at solnedgangen ruller nedover skråningen til Croagh Patrick i slutten av april og slutten av august. Det antas at steinen ble valgt på grunn av dette naturfenomenet.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En steinrekke ved Killadangan er på linje med en nisje i fjellet der solen går ned på <a href="/wiki/Solverv" title="Solverv">vintersolverv</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Arkeologiske undersøkelser fant rester av en innhegning som omkranser fjelltoppen og dusinvis av sirkulære hytter ved siden av den, som synes å ha sitt opphav i bronsealderen.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Biskop <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%ADrech%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tírechán (ikke skrevet ennå)">Tírechán</a>, en innfødt av Connacht, skrev på 700-tallet at den hellige Patrick tilbrakte førti dager på fjellet, som <a href="/wiki/Moses" title="Moses">Moses</a> på <a href="/wiki/Sinai_(fjell)" title="Sinai (fjell)">Sinaifjellet</a>. Bethu Phátraic fra 900-tallet hevdet at Patrick ble trakassert av en flokk svarte <a href="/wiki/Demon" title="Demon">demoniske</a> fugler mens han var på toppen, og han forviste dem inn i hulen til Lugnademon («Demonenes hule») ved å ringe i klokken. Patrick avsluttet fasten da <a href="/wiki/Gud" title="Gud">Gud</a> ga ham rett til å dømme alle irerne ved <a href="/wiki/Dommens_dag" title="Dommens dag">dommens dag</a>, og gikk med på å skåne landet fra den endelige ødeleggingen.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En senere legende i en etterligning av bibelske fortellinger forteller hvordan Patrick ble plaget av en demonisk kvinnelig <a href="/wiki/Slange" class="mw-redirect" title="Slange">slange</a> ved navn Corra eller Caorthannach. Patrick sies å ha forvist slangen inn i Lough Na Corra nedenfor fjellet, eller inn i en huling som innsjøen brast ut fra.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pilegrimsmål"><span id="Pilegrimsm.C3.A5l"></span>Pilegrimsmål</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Rediger avsnitt: Pilegrimsmål" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&action=edit&section=3" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Pilegrimsmål"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:St_Patricks_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_186654.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/St_Patricks_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_186654.jpg/250px-St_Patricks_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_186654.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/St_Patricks_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_186654.jpg/375px-St_Patricks_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_186654.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/St_Patricks_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_186654.jpg/500px-St_Patricks_Oratory_-_geograph.org.uk_-_186654.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Sankt Patricks Oratorium på toppen av fjellet</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Rules_of_the_Reek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_718448.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rules_of_the_Reek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_718448.jpg/250px-Rules_of_the_Reek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_718448.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rules_of_the_Reek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_718448.jpg/375px-Rules_of_the_Reek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_718448.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rules_of_the_Reek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_718448.jpg/500px-Rules_of_the_Reek_-_geograph.org.uk_-_718448.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Markering for katolske klatrere, med statue av sankt Patrick</figcaption></figure> <p>Croagh Patrick har vært et valfartsted for pilegrimer i uminnelige tider. Den kristne valfarten er begrunnet i fortellingene om at den hellige Patrick på <a href="/wiki/400-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="400-tallet">400-tallet</a> fastet på toppen av fjellet i førti dager og siden bygde en kirke der. Det blir sagt at Patrick etter å ha fullført fasten kastet en bjelle ned fjellsiden, og med det forviste alle <a href="/wiki/Slanger" title="Slanger">slanger</a> fra Irland. Arkeologer har avdekket at det har vært et kapell eller oratorium bygd i stein på toppen siden 400-tallet.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det er referanse til en <i>Teampall Phádraig</i> («Tempel Patrick») fra 824 e.Kr., da erkebiskopene av Armagh og Tuam var uenige om hvem som hadde jurisdiksjon på stedet.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Et lite moderne kapell ble bygget på toppen og innviet 20. juli 1905. </p><p>Det er særlig den siste søndagen i <a href="/wiki/Juli" title="Juli">juli</a>, som lokalt kalles <i>Reek Sunday</i>, hvor tusenvis av pilegrimer kommer til Croagh Patrick. Flere tusen bestiger fjellet den dagen, mange av pilegrimene går barføtt opp fjellet som en <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B8nitens" title="Pønitens">botshandling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-History_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 2006 var det 15 000 mennesker som gikk opp denne ene dagen, tidligere år har det sannsynligvis vært enda flere. Tradisjonelt ville pilegrimer utføre «avrundingsritualer» der de ber mens de vandret med solen rundt i fjellet. Blant disse er en gruppe på tre forhistoriske varder kjent som <i>Reilig Mhuire</i> («Marias kirkegård»),<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> som sannsynligvis er gravvarder fra bronsealderen.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Folkloristen <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A1ire_MacNeill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Máire MacNeill (ikke skrevet ennå)">Máire MacNeill</a> mener at pilegrimsreisen har historie som lenge forut kristendommen på Irland og opprinnelig var et ritual knyttet til festivalen <a href="/wiki/Lugnasad" title="Lugnasad">Lugnasad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I dag klatrer de fleste pilegrimer Croagh Patrick fra retning av det tidligere klosteret <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murrisk_Abbey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murrisk Abbey (ikke skrevet ennå)">Murrisk Abbey</a> i nord. Opprinnelig klatret de fleste pilegrimer fjellet fra øst, etter pilegrimsstien Togher Patrick (<i>Tochár Phádraig</i>) fra klosteret <a href="/wiki/Ballintubber_Abbey" title="Ballintubber Abbey">Ballintubber Abbey</a>. Denne ruten er preget av mange forhistoriske monumenter, blant annet Boheh-steinen. Fram til 1970 var det tradisjon for pilegrimer å bestige fjellet etter solnedgang. Det er mulig at dette kom fra en forhistorisk tradisjon med å bestige fjellet etter å ha sett fenomenet «rullende sol».<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Tochár Phádraig</i> kan opprinnelig ha vært hovedruten fra Cruachan (setet for kongene i Connacht) til <i>Cruachan Aigle</i>, det opprinnelige navnet til Croagh Patrick.<sup id="cite_ref-pilgrimpath_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pilgrimpath-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Tochar Phadraig</i> ble gjenåpnet som en pilegrimstursti for terrenggående av organisasjonen Pilgrim Paths of Ireland;<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> den 30 kilometer lange ruten tar omtrent ti timer å gå.<sup id="cite_ref-pilgrimpath_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pilgrimpath-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lokale mennesker og organisasjoner har påpekt at det store antallet klatrere – så mange som 40 000 per år – har skadet fjellet ved å forårsake <a href="/wiki/Erosjon" title="Erosjon">erosjon</a> og slitasje som gjør klatringen farligere.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gullfunn">Gullfunn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Rediger avsnitt: Gullfunn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&action=edit&section=4" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Gullfunn"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En gullåre ble oppdaget i fjellets indre på 1980-tallet. På grunn av lokal motstand fra Mayo Environmental Group, ledet av Paddy Hopkins, besluttet Mayo County Council å ikke tillate gruvedrift på Croagh Patrick.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Navnet på Owenwee-elven (<i>Abhainn Bhuí</i>, «gul elv») på den sørlige delen av fjellet kan indikere en gammel bevissthet om gullforekomster i området og gullvasking i elven.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilder">Bilder</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Rediger avsnitt: Bilder" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&action=edit&section=5" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Bilder"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 168.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 166.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Reek-in-mist.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Utsikt fra Lecanvey en tidlig julimorgen."><img alt="Utsikt fra Lecanvey en tidlig julimorgen." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Reek-in-mist.jpg/250px-Reek-in-mist.jpg" decoding="async" width="167" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Reek-in-mist.jpg/375px-Reek-in-mist.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Reek-in-mist.jpg/499px-Reek-in-mist.jpg 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="515" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Utsikt fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lecanvey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lecanvey (ikke skrevet ennå)">Lecanvey</a> en tidlig julimorgen.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Croagh_Patrick_pilgrims_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pilegrimer på vei til og fra fjellet."><img alt="Pilegrimer på vei til og fra fjellet." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Croagh_Patrick_pilgrims_2.jpg/240px-Croagh_Patrick_pilgrims_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Croagh_Patrick_pilgrims_2.jpg/360px-Croagh_Patrick_pilgrims_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Croagh_Patrick_pilgrims_2.jpg/480px-Croagh_Patrick_pilgrims_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pilegrimer på vei til og fra fjellet.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:St._Patrick%27s_bed_-_geograph.org.uk_-_967910.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sankt Patricks seng på fjellets topp."><img alt="Sankt Patricks seng på fjellets topp." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/St._Patrick%27s_bed_-_geograph.org.uk_-_967910.jpg/270px-St._Patrick%27s_bed_-_geograph.org.uk_-_967910.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/St._Patrick%27s_bed_-_geograph.org.uk_-_967910.jpg/405px-St._Patrick%27s_bed_-_geograph.org.uk_-_967910.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/St._Patrick%27s_bed_-_geograph.org.uk_-_967910.jpg/540px-St._Patrick%27s_bed_-_geograph.org.uk_-_967910.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sankt Patricks seng på fjellets topp.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Croagh_Patrick_in_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Utsikt fra Westport."><img alt="Utsikt fra Westport." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Croagh_Patrick_in_2002.jpg/240px-Croagh_Patrick_in_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Croagh_Patrick_in_2002.jpg/360px-Croagh_Patrick_in_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Croagh_Patrick_in_2002.jpg/480px-Croagh_Patrick_in_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Utsikt fra Westport.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referanser">Referanser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Rediger avsnitt: Referanser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&action=edit&section=6" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Referanser"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-P-1"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-P_1-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-P_1-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-P_1-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://peakbagger.com/peak.aspx?pid=8979">«Croagh Patrick - Peakbagger.com»</a>. <i>peakbagger.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Besøkt 18. desember 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fno.wikipedia.org%3ACroagh+Patrick&rft.atitle=Croagh+Patrick+-+Peakbagger.com&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=peakbagger.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeakbagger.com%2Fpeak.aspx%3Fpid%3D8979&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-logainm-2"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-logainm_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-logainm_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-logainm_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.logainm.ie/en/114135">«Cruach Phádraig / Croagh Patrick»</a>, <i>Placenames Database of Ireland</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-3"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-History_3-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-History_3-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.croagh-patrick.com/visitorcentre/historical-interest">«The History of Croagh Patrick from the Croagh Patrick Visitor Centre - Teach na Miasa»</a>, <i>Croagh-patrick.com</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationaltoday.com/reek-sunday/">«Reek Sunday - July 30, 2023»</a>, <i>National Today</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><i>New Shorter Oxford English Dictionary</i>, CD edition 1997, Oxford University Press, Oxford 1973, 1993, 1996.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">CELT: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T300011.html">The Second Battle of Moytura (translation)</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/G300011.html">Irish</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">CELT: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/T302018/text001.html">Buile Shuibhne (translation)</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/G302018/text002.html">Irish (Cruachán Oighle)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">CELT: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://celt.ucc.ie/published/T106500D/text088.html">The Metrical Dindshenchas, 88 Cruachán Aigle (translation)</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/online/G106500D/text089.html">Irish</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> CELT: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucc.ie/celt/published/T100001A/text683.html">Annals of Ulster 1113 (translation)</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://celt.ucc.ie/published/G100001A/text684.html">Irish</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Monaghan, Patricia (2014): <i>The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore</i>. Infobase Publishing, s. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.advertiser.ie/mayo/article/87171/croagh-patrick-then-and-now">«Croagh Patrick, then and now»</a>, <i>Mayo Advertiser</i>, 9. september 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Cokayne, George Edward (1910) <i>The Complete Peerage</i>, bind I; s. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Claffey, Patrick (18. november 2016): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/a-holy-mountain-croagh-patrick-in-myth-prehistory-and-history-1.2873508">«A holy mountain: Croagh Patrick in myth, prehistory and history»</a>, <i>The Irish Times</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Corlett (1998), s. 9–10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Coppens, Philip (15. september 2007): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lVVYDQAAQBAJ&q=boheh+stone&pg=PT100"><i>Land of the Gods: How a Scottish Landscape was Sanctified to Become Arthur's Camelot</i></a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:D%C3%B8de_eksterne_lenker" title="Wikipedia:Døde eksterne lenker">død lenke</a></i>]</span></sup>. BookBaby. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781623092344" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781623092344</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Corlett (1998), s. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Corlett (1998), s. 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/scientific-evidence-suggests-patrick-climbed-mountain-1.52818">«Scientific evidence suggests Patrick climbed mountain»</a>, <i>The Irish Times</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Ó hÓgáin, Dáithí (1991): <i>Myth, Legend & Romance: An encyclopaedia of the Irish folk tradition</i>. Prentice Hall Press; s. 358.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11554a.htm">«St. Patrick»</a>, <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Corlett (1998), s. 19</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> McDonald, Michael (1908): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04509b.htm">«Croagh Patrick»</a>, <i>The Catholic Encyclopedia</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Haggerty, Bridget: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishcultureandcustoms.com/ALandmks/CroaghPat.html">«He Came To Mock - But Stayed to Pray»</a>, <i>Irish Culture and Customs</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Carroll, Michael (1999): <i>Irish Pilgrimage: Holy Wells and Popular Catholic Devotion</i>. JHU Press, s. 38</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Corlett (1998), s. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Harbison, Peter (1995): <i>Pilgrimage in Ireland: The Monuments and the People</i>. Syracuse University Press; s. 70</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Monaghan, Patricia (2014): <i>The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore</i>. Infobase Publishing, s. 104</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">MacNeill, Máire (1962): <i>The Festival of Lughnasa. A Study of the Survival of the Celtic Festival of the Beginning of the Harvest</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Corlett (1998), s. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pilgrimpath-30"><b>^</b> <a href="#cite_ref-pilgrimpath_30-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pilgrimpath_30-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pilgrimpath.ie/pilgrim-passport/tochar-phadraig-pilgrim-passport/">«Tóchar Phádraig Pilgrim Passport»</a>, <i>Pilgrim Paths of Ireland</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pilgrimpath.ie/">Pilgrim Paths of Ireland</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"> Cooke, Kieran (11. oktober 2015): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-34475325">«The holy mountain that's become too popular»</a>, <i>BBC News</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mayonews.ie/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18282:paddy-hopkins-slaugar-westport&catid=38:obituaries&Itemid=100061">«Obituary Paddy Hopkins»</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180308103349/http://www.mayonews.ie/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=18282:paddy-hopkins-slaugar-westport&catid=38:obituaries&Itemid=100061">Arkivert</a> 8. mars 2018 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <i>The Mayo News</i>. 30. juli 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Corlett (1998), s. 18</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Rediger avsnitt: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&action=edit&section=7" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Litteratur"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Corlett, Christiaan (1998): «The Prehistoric Ritual Landscape of Croagh Patrick, Co Mayo», <i>The Journal of Irish Archaeology</i>, <b>9</b>. Wordwell</li> <li>Hughes, Harry (2010): <i>Croagh Patrick. A Place of Pilgrimage. A Place of Beauty</i>. O'Brien Press. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/9781847171986" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9781847171986</a>.</li> <li>Morahan, Leo (2001): <i>Croagh Patrick, Co. Mayo: archaeology, landscape and people</i>. Westport: Croagh Patrick Archaeological Committee. <a href="/wiki/Spesial:Bokkilder/0953608638" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-9536086-3-8</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_lenker">Eksterne lenker</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Rediger avsnitt: Eksterne lenker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>rediger</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Croagh_Patrick&action=edit&section=8" title="Rediger kildekoden til seksjonen Eksterne lenker"><span>rediger kilde</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Croagh_Patrick" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Croagh Patrick">Croagh Patrick</a> – kategori av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p373"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628687?uselang=nb#P373" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><span class="bjeller languageicon" style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);cursor:help;" title="engelsk">(en)</span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Croagh_Patrick" class="extiw" title="commons:Croagh Patrick">Croagh Patrick</a> – galleri av bilder, video eller lyd på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a> <span class="noprint plainlinks wikidata-linkback wd_p935"><span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628687?uselang=nb#P935" title="Rediger på Wikidata"><img alt="Rediger på Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.museumsofmayo.com/croaghpatrick.htm">Om Croagh Patrick</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110515183251/http://www.museumsofmayo.com/croaghpatrick.htm">Arkivert</a> 15. mai 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.croagh-patrick.com/"><i>Teach na Miasa</i> Croagh Patrick Turistinformasjon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110321165148/http://www.croagh-patrick.com/">Arkivert</a> 21. mars 2011 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. (engelsk)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070810133343/http://www.monasette.com/blog/gallery/croaghpatrick/">– foto fra pilegrimsleden</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r23230704">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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