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href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pueblos bálticos</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 49 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balte" title="Balte (afrikáans)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Balte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikáans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%82" title="شعوب البلطيق (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شعوب البلطيق" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltlar" title="Baltlar (azerbaiyano)" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Baltlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaiyano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="بالت‌لار (South Azerbaijani)" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بالت‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balt%C4%81" title="Baltā (Samogitian)" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Baltā" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Балты (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Балты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Балты (Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography))" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Балты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Балти (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Балти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0ltics" title="Bàltics (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bàltics" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%88" title="Балташ (checheno)" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Балташ" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltov%C3%A9" title="Baltové (checo)" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Baltové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltwyr" title="Baltwyr (galés)" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Baltwyr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltere" title="Baltere (danés)" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Baltere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balten" title="Balten (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Balten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF" title="Βαλτικοί (griego)" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαλτικοί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balts" title="Balts (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Balts" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltoj" title="Baltoj (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Baltoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltlased" title="Baltlased (estonio)" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Baltlased" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herri_baltikoak" title="Herri baltikoak (euskera)" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Herri baltikoak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="euskera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7" title="بالت‌ها (persa)" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بالت‌ها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltit" title="Baltit (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Baltit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltes" title="Baltes (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Baltes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltos" title="Baltos (Arpitan)" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Baltos" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pobos_b%C3%A1lticos" title="Pobos bálticos (gallego)" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pobos bálticos" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balti%C4%8Dki_narodi" title="Baltički narodi (croata)" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Baltički narodi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balti_n%C3%A9pek" title="Balti népek (húngaro)" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Balti népek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orang-orang_Baltik" title="Orang-orang Baltik (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Orang-orang Baltik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eystrasalts%C3%BEj%C3%B3%C3%B0ir" title="Eystrasaltsþjóðir (islandés)" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Eystrasaltsþjóðir" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balti_(popolo_europeo)" title="Balti (popolo europeo) (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Balti (popolo europeo)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E4%BA%BA" title="バルト人 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バルト人" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ბალტები (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბალტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%8A%B8%EC%A1%B1" title="발트족 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="발트족" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poplas_baltica" title="Poplas baltica (Lingua Franca Nova)" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Poplas baltica" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balte_(volk)" title="Balte (volk) (limburgués)" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Balte (volk)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltai" title="Baltai (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Baltai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balti" title="Balti (letón)" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Balti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puak_Balt" title="Puak Balt (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Puak Balt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balten" title="Balten (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Balten" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltarar" title="Baltarar (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Baltarar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltere" title="Baltere (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Baltere" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ba%C5%82towie" title="Bałtowie (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bałtowie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A1lticos" title="Bálticos (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bálticos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Балты (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Балты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balti" title="Balti (esloveno)" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Balti" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Балтички народи (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Балтички народи" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balter" title="Balter (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Balter" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltlar" title="Baltlar (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Baltlar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Балти (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Балти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA" title="波羅的人 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="波羅的人" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" 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hatnote">«Bálticos» redirige aquí. Para otras acepciones, véase <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1ltico" class="mw-redirect" title="Báltico">Báltico</a>. </div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r157776694">.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen{max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera Cabecera humano" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5F5;;color:inherit;color:#000000;;">Bálticos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Balts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Balts.svg/250px-Balts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Balts.svg/375px-Balts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Balts.svg/500px-Balts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="329" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Descendencia</th><td colspan="2"> aproximadamente 5 millones</td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;background-color:#888; color:#FFFFFF;;">Asentamientos importantes</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <span style="display:none;">Letonia</span><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Flag_of_Latvia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandera de Letonia"><img alt="Bandera de Letonia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Flag_of_Latvia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Latvia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia">Letonia</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="flagicon"><span style="display:none;">Lituania</span><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/20px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/30px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Lithuania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Lithuania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207761" class="extiw" title="d:Q207761">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Baltic_Tribes_c_1200_es.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Baltic_Tribes_c_1200_es.svg/255px-Baltic_Tribes_c_1200_es.svg.png" decoding="async" width="255" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Baltic_Tribes_c_1200_es.svg/383px-Baltic_Tribes_c_1200_es.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Baltic_Tribes_c_1200_es.svg/510px-Baltic_Tribes_c_1200_es.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="1088" /></a><figcaption>Tribus bálticas a finales de la Edad Media.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:In%C4%81ra_M%C5%ABrniece_piedal%C4%81s_skolu_jaunatnes_dziesmu_un_deju_sv%C4%93tku_dal%C4%ABbnieku_g%C4%81jien%C4%81_%22%C4%80b%C4%93c%C4%93d%C4%93_%C5%ABv%C4%93z%C4%93%C5%BE%C4%93%22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/In%C4%81ra_M%C5%ABrniece_piedal%C4%81s_skolu_jaunatnes_dziesmu_un_deju_sv%C4%93tku_dal%C4%ABbnieku_g%C4%81jien%C4%81_%22%C4%80b%C4%93c%C4%93d%C4%93_%C5%ABv%C4%93z%C4%93%C5%BE%C4%93%22.jpg/220px-In%C4%81ra_M%C5%ABrniece_piedal%C4%81s_skolu_jaunatnes_dziesmu_un_deju_sv%C4%93tku_dal%C4%ABbnieku_g%C4%81jien%C4%81_%22%C4%80b%C4%93c%C4%93d%C4%93_%C5%ABv%C4%93z%C4%93%C5%BE%C4%93%22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/In%C4%81ra_M%C5%ABrniece_piedal%C4%81s_skolu_jaunatnes_dziesmu_un_deju_sv%C4%93tku_dal%C4%ABbnieku_g%C4%81jien%C4%81_%22%C4%80b%C4%93c%C4%93d%C4%93_%C5%ABv%C4%93z%C4%93%C5%BE%C4%93%22.jpg/330px-In%C4%81ra_M%C5%ABrniece_piedal%C4%81s_skolu_jaunatnes_dziesmu_un_deju_sv%C4%93tku_dal%C4%ABbnieku_g%C4%81jien%C4%81_%22%C4%80b%C4%93c%C4%93d%C4%93_%C5%ABv%C4%93z%C4%93%C5%BE%C4%93%22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/In%C4%81ra_M%C5%ABrniece_piedal%C4%81s_skolu_jaunatnes_dziesmu_un_deju_sv%C4%93tku_dal%C4%ABbnieku_g%C4%81jien%C4%81_%22%C4%80b%C4%93c%C4%93d%C4%93_%C5%ABv%C4%93z%C4%93%C5%BE%C4%93%22.jpg/440px-In%C4%81ra_M%C5%ABrniece_piedal%C4%81s_skolu_jaunatnes_dziesmu_un_deju_sv%C4%93tku_dal%C4%ABbnieku_g%C4%81jien%C4%81_%22%C4%80b%C4%93c%C4%93d%C4%93_%C5%ABv%C4%93z%C4%93%C5%BE%C4%93%22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>festival escolar del <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_let%C3%B3n" title="Pueblo letón">pueblo letón</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Los <b>baltos</b> o <b>pueblos bálticos</b> (<a href="/wiki/Idioma_let%C3%B3n" title="Idioma letón">letón</a>: <i>balti</i>, <a href="/wiki/Idioma_lituano" title="Idioma lituano">lituano</a>: <i>baltai</i>), definidos como hablantes de una de las <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_b%C3%A1lticas" title="Lenguas bálticas">lenguas bálticas</a>, una rama de la familia de <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_indoeuropeas" title="Lenguas indoeuropeas">lenguas indoeuropeas</a>, son descendientes de un grupo de tribus indoeuropeas que se establecieron entre el bajo <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADstula" title="Vístula">Vístula</a> y el alto <a href="/wiki/Dvina_Septentrional" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvina Septentrional">Dvina</a> y <a href="/wiki/Dnieper" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnieper">Dnieper</a>. Debido a su aislamiento geográfico, los idiomas bálticos mantuvieron muchas características arcaicas.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Entre los pueblos bálticos se incluyen los modernos <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">lituanos</a> y <a href="/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia">letones</a>, así como los <a href="/wiki/Prusianos" class="mw-redirect" title="Prusianos">prusianos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yotvingios" title="Yotvingios">yotvingios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galindios" title="Galindios">galindios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selonianos" title="Selonianos">selonianos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semigalianos" title="Semigalianos">semigalianos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Escalvianos" title="Escalvianos">escalvianos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Latgalianos" title="Latgalianos">latgalianos</a> y <a href="/wiki/Curonios" title="Curonios">curonios</a>, cuyas lenguas (la mayoría) se extinguieron en la <a href="/wiki/Edad_Media" title="Edad Media">Edad Media</a>. </p><p>La periodista de origen lituano <a href="/wiki/Jurate_Rosales" title="Jurate Rosales">Jurate Rosales</a> incluye a los <a href="/wiki/Godos" class="mw-redirect" title="Godos">godos</a> entre los pueblos bálticos,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> tesis que ha sido criticada por otros investigadores especializados en lenguas bálticas.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Orígenes"><span id="Or.C3.ADgenes"></span>Orígenes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblos_b%C3%A1lticos&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Orígenes"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hacia 4000-3000 a. C., la zona oriental del Báltico experimentó una afluencia de pueblos ugrofineses de la <a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_la_cer%C3%A1mica_del_peine" title="Cultura de la cerámica del peine">cultura de la cerámica del peine</a>, que se extendieron desde el norte de <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a> hasta <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a>. </p><p>El <a href="/wiki/Cromosoma_Y" title="Cromosoma Y">cromosoma Y</a> ha revelado datos de una ascendencia común para los <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_ur%C3%A1licas" title="Lenguas urálicas">ugrofineses</a> y bálticos. Según los estudios, los bálticos guardan más relación con los ugrofineses del <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a>, como el pueblo <a href="/wiki/Mari_(pueblo)" title="Mari (pueblo)">mari</a>, que con los finlandeses del Báltico. El indicador de origen ugrofinés ha resultado ser más frecuente en los <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_let%C3%B3n" title="Pueblo letón">letones</a> (42 %) y los <a href="/wiki/Pueblo_lituano" title="Pueblo lituano">lituanos</a> (43 %) que en los <a href="/wiki/Estonios" class="mw-redirect" title="Estonios">estonios</a> (34 %). Los resultados sugieren que los territorios de <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Letonia" title="Letonia">Letonia</a> y <a href="/wiki/Lituania" title="Lituania">Lituania</a> fueron poblados por tribus ugrofinesas desde principios del período <a href="/wiki/Mesol%C3%ADtico" title="Mesolítico">mesolítico</a>. </p><p>Hacia 3500-2500 a. C. hubo otra migración masiva, la de los pueblos de la <a href="/wiki/Cultura_del_hacha_de_guerra" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultura del hacha de guerra">cultura del hacha de guerra</a>. Vinieron desde el sureste y se propagaron por toda <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> oriental y central, llegando hasta el sur de <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>. Es amplia y universalmente aceptado que la <a href="/wiki/Cultura_del_hacha_de_guerra" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultura del hacha de guerra">cultura del hacha de guerra</a> es el origen de muchas culturas indoeuropeas, entre ellas la de los baltos. Al parecer, los <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropeos" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoeuropeos">indoeuropeos</a> recién llegados fueron muy numerosos y, en el Báltico oriental, asimilaron a los pueblos ugrofineses anteriores. Recientes estudios comparativos de <a href="/wiki/ADN" class="mw-redirect" title="ADN">ADN</a> parecen confirmar la teoría de la asimilación entre los indoeuropeos y los ugrofineses durante este período. Con el tiempo, el nuevo pueblo de los bálticos se propagó desde la zona del <a href="/wiki/Mar_B%C3%A1ltico" title="Mar Báltico">mar Báltico</a> hasta la cuenca del <a href="/wiki/Volga" title="Volga">Volga</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblos_b%C3%A1lticos&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gimbutas, Marija. <i>The Balts</i> (1963), Londres: Thames and Hudson, pp. 97–102.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jurate Rosales. <i>Los godos</i>, Barcelona: Ariel (2004).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zigmas Zinkevičius. «Jūratė Statkutė de Rosales ir gotų istorija», en <i>Lituanistica</i>, 2011, t. 57, n.º 4 (86), pp. 472–475, Lietuvos Mokslų Akademija, 2011 (en lituano con resumen en inglés).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Prof. dr. Alvydas Butkus, dr. Stefano M. Lanza. «Kaip baltai tampa gotais», en <i>Vorutoje</i>, 2011-2012.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblos_b%C3%A1lticos&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alemanes_del_B%C3%A1ltico" title="Alemanes del Báltico">Alemanes del Báltico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltia" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltia">Baltia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltoeslavos" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltoeslavos">Baltoeslavos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonia" title="Livonia">Livonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prutenos" class="mw-redirect" title="Prutenos">Prutenos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultura_del_hacha_de_guerra" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultura del hacha de guerra">Cultura del hacha de guerra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultura_de_la_Cer%C3%A1mica_del_Peine" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultura de la Cerámica del Peine">Cultura de la Cerámica del Peine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblos_b%C3%A1lticos&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Totoraitis, J. [1938], <i>Sūduvos Suvalkijos istorija</i>. Marijampolė: Piko valanda, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/9986875870" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9986-875-87-0</a>.</li> <li>Witczak, K. T., «Traces of Dual Forms in Old Prussian and Jatvingian», en Woljciech Smoczynski y Axel Holvoet, eds., <i>Colloquium Pruthenicum primum</i>, 1992, pp. 93–98.</li> <li>Gerullis, G., <i>Zur Sprache der Sudauer-Jadwinger</i>, in Festschrift A. Bezzenberger, Göttingen, 1927.</li> <li>Toporov,V., «Индоевропейске языки» [Lenguas indo-europeas], <i>Лингвистический энциклопеический словарь</i> [Diccionario Enciclopédico Lingüístico], Moscú, 1990, pp. 186–189.</li> <li>Mažiulis, V., «Baltic languages», <i>Enciclopedia Británica</i> en línea.</li> <li>Henning, E., <i>De rebus Jazygum sive Jazuin-gorum</i>, Regiomonti, 1812.</li> <li>Sjoegren, A., <i>Ueber die Wohnsitz Verhaeltnisse und der Jatwaeger</i>, San Petersburgo, 1859.</li> <li>Sembrzycki, J., «Die Nord-und Westgebiete the Jadwinger und deren Grenzen», <i>Altpreussischeme Monatschrift</i>, XXVIII, 1891, pp. 76-89.</li> <li>W. R. Schmalstieg, <i>Studies in Old Prussian</i>, University Park and London, 1976.</li> <li>V. Toporov, <i>Prusskij jazyk: Slovar'</i>, A-L, Moscú, 1975-1990.</li> <li>V. Mažiulis, <i>Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas</i>, Vilna, t. I-IV, 1988-1997.</li> <li><i>Archäologie der UDSSR: Die Finno-Ugrier und die Balten im Mittelalter</i>, parte II, Balten, S. 411-419, Moscú, 1987.</li> <li>Lepa, Gerhard (Hrsg), «Die Sudauer», in <i>Tolkemita-Texte</i> Nr. 55, Dieburg, 1998.</li> <li>Lepa, Gerhard, «Gedanken über die Prußen und ihre Lieder», in <i>Tolkemita-Texte</i> „25 Lieder der Sudauer“ Nr. 56, Dieburg, 1999.</li> <li><i>Litauische Enzyklopädie</i>, Bd. XXVX, Boston, 1963.</li> <li>Salemke, Gerhard, <i>Lagepläne der Wallburganlagen von der ehemaligen Provinz Ostpreußen</i>, Gütersloh, 2005, Karten 19/7 - 19/13.</li> <li>Žilevičius, Juozas, «Grundzüge der kleinlitauischen Volksmusik», in <i>Tolkemita-Texte</i> „25 Lieder der Sudauer“ Nr. 56, Dieburg, 1999.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pueblos_b%C3%A1lticos&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.istorija.net/">Sitio web y foros sobre historia de Lituania</a> (en lituano e inglés).</li> <li>Marija Gimbutas, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120204202555/http://www.vaidilute.com/books/gimbutas/gimbutas-01.html"><i>The Balts</i></a>, libro sobre los pueblos bálticos, con mapas <span style="color:var(--color-subtle,#555);">(en inglés)</span>.</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid 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