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Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria - Wikipedia

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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Луитполд (маркграф на Бавария) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Луитполд (маркграф на Бавария)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liutpold_de_Baviera" title="Liutpold de Baviera – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Liutpold de Baviera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpold_(Karantanien_und_Oberpannonien)" title="Luitpold (Karantanien und Oberpannonien) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Luitpold (Karantanien und Oberpannonien)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CE%BF%CF%80%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82,_%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Λεοπόλδος, μάργραβος της Βαυαρίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λεοπόλδος, μάργραβος της Βαυαρίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpoldo_de_Baviera" title="Luitpoldo de Baviera – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Luitpoldo de Baviera" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9opold_de_Bavi%C3%A8re_(907)" title="Léopold de Bavière (907) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Léopold de Bavière (907)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liutpoldo_di_Baviera" title="Liutpoldo di Baviera – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Liutpoldo di Baviera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpold_bajor_herceg" title="Luitpold bajor herceg – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Luitpold bajor herceg" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpold_van_Karinthi%C3%AB" title="Luitpold van Karinthië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luitpold van Karinthië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpold" title="Luitpold – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Luitpold" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopoldo_da_Baviera_(907)" title="Leopoldo da Baviera (907) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Leopoldo da Baviera (907)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpold_de_Bavaria" title="Luitpold de Bavaria – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Luitpold de Bavaria" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Луитпольд (маркграф Баварии) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Луитпольд (маркграф Баварии)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liutpold_Bavarski" title="Liutpold Bavarski – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Liutpold Bavarski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luitpold_av_Bayern_(markgreve)" title="Luitpold av Bayern (markgreve) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Luitpold av Bayern (markgreve)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%97%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_(%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Луїтпольд (маркграф Баварії) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Луїтпольд (маркграф Баварії)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A7%E6%B3%A2%E5%BE%B7_(%E5%B7%B4%E4%BC%90%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E)" title="利奧波德 (巴伐利亞) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="利奧波德 (巴伐利亞)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q510535#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Luitpold,_Margrave_of_Bavaria" title="Special:EditPage/Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Luitpold%2C+Margrave+of+Bavaria%22">"Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Luitpold%2C+Margrave+of+Bavaria%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Luitpold%2C+Margrave+of+Bavaria%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Luitpold%2C+Margrave+of+Bavaria%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Luitpold%2C+Margrave+of+Bavaria%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Luitpold%2C+Margrave+of+Bavaria%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2009</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Id_Wilhelm_Lindenschmit_Luitpold_bajor_herceg_hal%C3%A1la_a_pozsonyi_csat%C3%A1ban.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Id_Wilhelm_Lindenschmit_Luitpold_bajor_herceg_hal%C3%A1la_a_pozsonyi_csat%C3%A1ban.jpg/220px-Id_Wilhelm_Lindenschmit_Luitpold_bajor_herceg_hal%C3%A1la_a_pozsonyi_csat%C3%A1ban.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Id_Wilhelm_Lindenschmit_Luitpold_bajor_herceg_hal%C3%A1la_a_pozsonyi_csat%C3%A1ban.jpg/330px-Id_Wilhelm_Lindenschmit_Luitpold_bajor_herceg_hal%C3%A1la_a_pozsonyi_csat%C3%A1ban.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Id_Wilhelm_Lindenschmit_Luitpold_bajor_herceg_hal%C3%A1la_a_pozsonyi_csat%C3%A1ban.jpg/440px-Id_Wilhelm_Lindenschmit_Luitpold_bajor_herceg_hal%C3%A1la_a_pozsonyi_csat%C3%A1ban.jpg 2x" data-file-width="952" data-file-height="708" /></a><figcaption>Death of Luitpold in the Battle of Pressburg (<a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Lindenschmit_the_Elder" title="Wilhelm Lindenschmit the Elder">Wilhelm Lindenschmit the Elder</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Luitpold</b> (or <b>Liutpold</b>) (modern <i>Leopold</i>) (died 4 July 907), perhaps of the <a href="/wiki/Huosi" title="Huosi">Huosi</a> family or related to the <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_dynasty" title="Carolingian dynasty">Carolingian dynasty</a> by Liutswind, mother of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia">Arnulf of Carinthia</a>, was the ancestor of the <a href="/wiki/Luitpoldings" title="Luitpoldings">Luitpolding dynasty</a> which ruled <a href="/wiki/History_of_Bavaria" title="History of Bavaria">Bavaria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Carinthia</a> until the mid-tenth century. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luitpold,_Margrave_of_Bavaria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 893, he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Margrave" title="Margrave">margrave</a> in the <a href="/wiki/March_of_Carinthia" title="March of Carinthia">March of Carinthia</a> and Upper <a href="/wiki/March_of_Pannonia" title="March of Pannonia">Pannonia</a> by Arnulf of Carinthia, then King of <a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a>. Luitpold succeeded the deposed Margrave <a href="/wiki/Engelschalk_II" title="Engelschalk II">Engelschalk II</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Wilhelminers" title="Wilhelminers">Wilhelminer</a> family; unlike his predecessors he could extend his power unimpeded by the mighty Margrave <a href="/wiki/Aribo_of_Austria" title="Aribo of Austria">Aribo</a>, acquiring numerous counties in Carinthia as well as on the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> and in the <a href="/wiki/March_of_the_Nordgau" class="mw-redirect" title="March of the Nordgau">Nordgau</a> around <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a> from 895 on, and setting himself up as the most prominent of Bavaria's aristocracy. Though he thereby laid the foundations of the renewed <a href="/wiki/Stem_duchy" title="Stem duchy">stem duchy</a>, it was his son <a href="/wiki/Arnulf,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria">Arnulf the Bad</a> who, based on his father's acquisitions, first assumed the title of a <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Bavaria">Bavarian duke</a>. </p><p>As Luitpold remained a loyal supporter of the Carolingian monarch Arnulf of Carinthia and his son <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Child" title="Louis the Child">Louis the Child</a>, he enjoyed their support and was entrusted with the defence at the <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungarian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Great_Moravia" title="Great Moravia">Moravian</a> borders. In 898 he fought successfully against <a href="/wiki/Mojm%C3%ADr_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Mojmír II">Mojmír II</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Great_Moravia#List_of_rulers" title="Great Moravia">king of Great Moravia</a>, on behalf of the king's rebellious brother <a href="/wiki/Svatopluk_II" title="Svatopluk II">Svatopluk II</a> and forced Mojmír to become a vassal of Arnulf. In 903, Luitpold held the title of a <i>dux Boemanorum</i>, "Duke in <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>". He organised the Frankish defence against the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian people">Magyars</a> under Grand Prince <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="Árpád">Árpád</a> after invading Hungary, on 4 July 907 was killed east of Vienna in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pressburg" title="Battle of Pressburg">Battle of Pressburg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_issue">Marriage and issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luitpold,_Margrave_of_Bavaria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Marriage and issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luitpold married <a href="/wiki/Cunigunde_of_Swabia" title="Cunigunde of Swabia">Cunigunde of Swabia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuller-Mertens1999239_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuller-Mertens1999239-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> daughter of Berthold I, royal <a href="/wiki/Count_palatine" title="Count palatine">Count palatine</a> in <a href="/wiki/Alamannia" title="Alamannia">Swabia</a>, and sister of Duke <a href="/wiki/Erchanger,_Duke_of_Swabia" title="Erchanger, Duke of Swabia">Erchanger of Swabia</a>, a member of the <a href="/wiki/Ahalolfings" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahalolfings">Ahalolfing dynasty</a>. After Luitpold's death Cunigunda married King <a href="/wiki/Conrad_I_of_Germany" title="Conrad I of Germany">Conrad I of Germany</a> in 913.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuller-Mertens1999239_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuller-Mertens1999239-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Luitpold had two sons by her: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnulf,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria">Arnulf the Bad</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuller-Mertens1999239_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuller-Mertens1999239-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Duke of Bavaria from 907 to 937</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthold,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Berthold, Duke of Bavaria">Berthold</a>, Duke of Bavaria from 938 to 948.</li></ul> <p>From his descendants' titles, Luitpold is often called a duke of Bavaria or margrave of Bavaria, the latter title being more accurate to his actual status. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luitpold,_Margrave_of_Bavaria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSantosuosso2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Santosuosso" title="Antonio Santosuosso">Santosuosso, Antonio</a> (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/barbariansmaraud0000sant/page/148"><i>Barbarians, Marauders, and Infidels: The Ways of Medieval Warfare</i></a></span>. New York, NY: MJF Books. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/barbariansmaraud0000sant/page/148">148</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56731-891-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56731-891-3"><bdi>978-1-56731-891-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Barbarians%2C+Marauders%2C+and+Infidels%3A+The+Ways+of+Medieval+Warfare&amp;rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&amp;rft.pages=148&amp;rft.pub=MJF+Books&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56731-891-3&amp;rft.aulast=Santosuosso&amp;rft.aufirst=Antonio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbarbariansmaraud0000sant%2Fpage%2F148&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuitpold%2C+Margrave+of+Bavaria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuller-Mertens1999239-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuller-Mertens1999239_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuller-Mertens1999239_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMuller-Mertens1999239_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMuller-Mertens1999">Muller-Mertens 1999</a>, p.&#160;239.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luitpold,_Margrave_of_Bavaria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuller-Mertens1999" class="citation book cs1">Muller-Mertens, Eckhard (1999). "The Ottonians as kings and emperors". In Reuter, Timothy; McKitterick, Rosamond (eds.). <i>The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 3, C.900-c.1024</i>. Cambridge University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=The+Ottonians+as+kings+and+emperors&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Cambridge+Medieval+History%3A+Volume+3%2C+C.900-c.1024&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.aulast=Muller-Mertens&amp;rft.aufirst=Eckhard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuitpold%2C+Margrave+of+Bavaria" class="Z3988"></span>239 </p> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Luitpold, Margrave of Bavaria </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/Luitpolding" class="mw-redirect" title="Luitpolding">Luitpolding</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em">&#160;<b>Died:</b> 907</span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Engeldeo" title="Engeldeo">Engeldeo</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Bavaria">Margrave of Bavaria</a> </b><br />889–907 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Arnulf,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria">Arnulf the Bad</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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.navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dukes_of_Bavaria" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dukes_of_Bavaria" title="Template:Dukes of Bavaria"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dukes_of_Bavaria" title="Template talk:Dukes of Bavaria"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes_of_Bavaria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dukes of Bavaria"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dukes_of_Bavaria" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Bavaria">Dukes of Bavaria</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Duchy of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzogtum_Oberbayern" class="extiw" title="de:Herzogtum Oberbayern">Upper Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzogtum_Niederbayern" class="extiw" title="de:Herzogtum Niederbayern">Lower Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavaria-Ingolstadt" title="Bavaria-Ingolstadt">Bavaria-Ingolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavaria-Landshut" title="Bavaria-Landshut">Bavaria-Landshut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavaria-Munich" title="Bavaria-Munich">Bavaria-Munich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavaria-Straubing" title="Bavaria-Straubing">Bavaria-Straubing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garibald_I_of_Bavaria" title="Garibald I of Bavaria">Garibald I</a> <i>(555–591)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tassilo_I_of_Bavaria" title="Tassilo I of Bavaria">Tassilo I</a> <i>(591–610)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garibald_II_of_Bavaria" title="Garibald II of Bavaria">Garibald II</a> <i>(610–625)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodo_of_Bavaria" title="Theodo of Bavaria">Theodo</a> <i>(c.680–716)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodbert_of_Bavaria" title="Theodbert of Bavaria">Theodbert</a> <i>(c.716–c.719)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_of_Bavaria" title="Theobald of Bavaria">Theobald</a> <i>(c.716–c.719)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tassilo_II_of_Bavaria" title="Tassilo II of Bavaria">Tassilo II</a> <i>(c.716–c.719)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grimoald_of_Bavaria" title="Grimoald of Bavaria">Grimoald</a> <i>(715–725)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugbert_of_Bavaria" title="Hugbert of Bavaria">Hugbert</a> <i>(725–736)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odilo,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Odilo, Duke of Bavaria">Odilo</a> <i>(736–748)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grifo_(noble)" title="Grifo (noble)">Grifo</a> <i>(748)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tassilo_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Tassilo III, Duke of Bavaria">Tassilo III</a> <i>(748–788)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_German" title="Louis the German">Louis II the German</a> <i>(King: 817–843)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carloman_of_Bavaria" title="Carloman of Bavaria">Carloman</a> <i>(King: 876–880)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Younger" title="Louis the Younger">Louis III the Younger</a> <i>(King: 880–882)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Fat" title="Charles the Fat">Charles the Fat</a> <i>(King: 882–887)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engeldeo" title="Engeldeo">Engeldeo</a> <i>(Margrave: 890–895)</i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luitpold</a> <i>(Margrave: 895–907)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnulf,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Arnulf, Duke of Bavaria">Arnulf</a> <i>(907–937)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Eberhard, Duke of Bavaria">Eberhard</a> <i>(937–938)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berthold,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Berthold, Duke of Bavaria">Berthold</a> <i>(938–947)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry I, Duke of Bavaria">Henry I</a> <i>(947–955)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry II, Duke of Bavaria">Henry II the Quarrelsome</a> <i>(955–976, 985–995)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_I,_Duke_of_Swabia_and_Bavaria" title="Otto I, Duke of Swabia and Bavaria">Otto I</a> <i>(976–982)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry III, Duke of Bavaria">Henry III the Younger</a> <i>(983–985)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry IV</a> <i>(995–1004, 1009–1017)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_V,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry V, Duke of Bavaria">Henry V</a> <i>(1004–1009, 1017–1026)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VI</a> <i>(1026–1042)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_VII,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry VII, Duke of Bavaria">Henry VII</a> <i>(1042–1047)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Conrad I, Duke of Bavaria">Conrad I</a> <i>(1049–1053)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VIII</a> <i>(1053–1054, 1055–1061)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Conrad II, Duke of Bavaria">Conrad II</a> <i>(1054–1055)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_of_Nordheim" title="Otto of Nordheim">Otto of Nordheim</a> <i>(1061–1070)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Welf I, Duke of Bavaria">Welf I</a> <i>(1070–1077, 1096–1101)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry VIII</a> <i>(1077–1096)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welf_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Welf II, Duke of Bavaria">Welf II</a> <i>(1101–1120)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_IX,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria">Henry IX the Black</a> <i>(1120–1126)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Proud" title="Henry the Proud">Henry X</a> <i>(1126–1138)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leopold,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Leopold, Duke of Bavaria">Leopold I</a> <i>(1139–1141)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Duke_of_Austria" title="Henry II, Duke of Austria">Henry XI Jasomirgott</a> <i>(1143–1156)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_the_Lion" title="Henry the Lion">Henry XII the Lion</a> <i>(1156–1180)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Otto I, Duke of Bavaria">Otto the Redhead</a> <i>(1180–1183)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_of_Loon" title="Agnes of Loon">Agnes of Loon</a> <i>(Regent: 1183–1191)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis I, Duke of Bavaria">Louis I</a> <i>(1183–1231)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Otto II, Duke of Bavaria">Otto the Illustrious</a> <i>(1231–1253)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis II, Duke of Bavaria">Louis II the Strict</a> <i>(1253–1255; Upper: 1255–1294)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_XIII,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry XIII, Duke of Bavaria">Henry XIII</a> <i>(Lower: 1253–1290)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis III, Duke of Bavaria">Louis III</a> <i>(Lower: 1290–1296)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Stephen I, Duke of Bavaria">Stephen I</a> <i>(Lower: 1290–1310)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Otto III, Duke of Bavaria">Otto III</a> <i>(Lower: 1290–1312)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_of_Habsburg" title="Matilda of Habsburg">Matilda</a> <i>(Upper: Regent: 1294–1302)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Rudolf I, Duke of Bavaria">Rudolph I</a> <i>(Upper: 1294–1317)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_XV,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry XV, Duke of Bavaria">Henry XV the Natternberger</a> <i>(Lower: 1312–1333)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_IV,_Duke_of_Lower_Bavaria" title="Otto IV, Duke of Lower Bavaria">Otto VI</a> <i>(Lower: 1310–1334)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_XIV,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry XIV, Duke of Bavaria">Henry XIV</a> <i>(Lower: 1310–1339)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="John I, Duke of Bavaria">John I the Child</a> <i>(Lower: 1339–1340)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_IV,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor">Louis IV</a> <i>(Upper: 1301–1340; 1340–1347)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_V,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Otto V, Duke of Bavaria">Otto V</a>, <i>(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1351; Landshut: 1373–1379)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_V,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis V, Duke of Bavaria">Louis V the Brandenburger</a>, <i>(1347–1349; Upper: 1349–1361)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meinhard_III,_Count_of_Gorizia-Tyrol" title="Meinhard III, Count of Gorizia-Tyrol">Meinhard I</a> <i>(Upper: 1361–1363)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_II,_Elector_of_Brandenburg" title="Louis II, Elector of Brandenburg">Louis VI</a>, <i>(1347–1365)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Stephen II, Duke of Bavaria">Stephen II</a>, <i>(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Landshut: 1353–1375; Upper: 1363)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="William I, Duke of Bavaria">William I</a>, <i>(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1388)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_I,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert I, Duke of Bavaria">Albert I</a>, <i>(1347–1349; Lower: 1349–1353; Straubing: 1353–1404)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert II, Duke of Bavaria">Albert II</a> <i>(Straubing: 1389–1397)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="William II, Duke of Bavaria">William II</a> <i>(Straubing: 1404–1417)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline,_Countess_of_Hainaut" title="Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut">Jacqueline</a> <i>(Straubing: 1417-1429)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="John III, Duke of Bavaria">John III the Pitiless</a> <i>(Straubing: 1417-1425)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="William III, Duke of Bavaria">William III</a> <i>(Munich: 1397–1435; Straubing: 1429–1435)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Ernest, Duke of Bavaria">Ernest</a> <i>(Munich: 1397–1438; Straubing: 1429–1438)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Frederick, Duke of Bavaria">Frederick I the Wise</a> <i>(1375–1392; Landshut: 1392–1393)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_II,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="John II, Duke of Bavaria">John II</a> <i>(1375–1392; Munich: 1392–1397)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Stephen III, Duke of Bavaria">Stephen III the Magnificent</a> <i>(1375–1392; Ingolstadt: 1392–1413)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_VII,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis VII, Duke of Bavaria">Louis VII the Bearded</a> <i>(Ingolstadt: 1413–1443)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_VIII,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis VIII, Duke of Bavaria">Louis VIII the Hunchback</a> <i>(Ingolstadt: 1443–1445)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_XVI,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Henry XVI, Duke of Bavaria">Henry XVI the Rich</a> <i>(Landshut: 1393–1450; Ingolstadt: 1447–1450)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_III,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert III, Duke of Bavaria">Albert III</a> <i>(Munich: 1438–1460)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_IV,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="John IV, Duke of Bavaria">John IV</a> <i>(Munich: 1460–1463)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigismund,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Sigismund, Duke of Bavaria">Sigismund</a> <i>(Munich: 1460–1467; Dachau: 1467–1501)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_IX,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis IX, Duke of Bavaria">Louis IX the Rich</a> <i>(Landshut: 1450–1479)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="George, Duke of Bavaria">George I the Rich</a> <i>(Landshut: 1479–1503)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_IV,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert IV, Duke of Bavaria">Albert IV the Wise</a> <i>(Munich: 1465–1505; 1505–1508)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_IV,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="William IV, Duke of Bavaria">William IV the Steadfast</a> <i>(Munich: 1460–1508; Landshut: 1503–1508; 1508–1550)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_X,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Louis X, Duke of Bavaria">Louis X</a>, Duke <i>(1516–1545)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_V,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="Albert V, Duke of Bavaria">Albert V the Magnanimous</a> <i>(1550–1579)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_V,_Duke_of_Bavaria" title="William V, Duke of Bavaria">William V the Pious</a> <i>(1579–1597)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Elector_of_Bavaria" title="Maximilian I, Elector of Bavaria">Maximilian I</a> <i>(1597–1623)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJgXdRyxGCRv3fBqTRGJXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/132253135">Germany</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmlo.de/w0841">BMLO</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd132253135.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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