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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Điều hướng </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Xem trang chính [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Trang Chính</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipedia-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:N%E1%BB%99i_dung_ch%E1%BB%8Dn_l%E1%BB%8Dc"><span>Nội dung chọn lọc</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ng%E1%BA%ABu_nhi%C3%AAn" title="Xem trang ngẫu nhiên [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Bài viết ngẫu 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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&returnto=Chi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản" class=""><span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=Chi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Đăng nhập</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ cá nhân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Bảng chọn thành viên" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_vi.wikipedia.org&uselang=vi"><span>Quyên góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&returnto=Chi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=Chi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ví_dụ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ví_dụ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ví dụ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ví_dụ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lịch_sử" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lịch_sử"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Lịch sử</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lịch_sử-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hai_quân_cờ_chính" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hai_quân_cờ_chính"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hai quân cờ chính</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hai_quân_cờ_chính-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chiếu_hết_cơ_bản" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chiếu_hết_cơ_bản"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Chiếu hết cơ bản</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Chiếu_hết_cơ_bản-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Hiện/ẩn mục Chiếu hết cơ bản</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Chiếu_hết_cơ_bản-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vua_và_Hậu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vua_và_Hậu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Vua và Hậu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vua_và_Hậu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vua_và_Xe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vua_và_Xe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Vua và Xe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vua_và_Xe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vua_và_hai_Tượng" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vua_và_hai_Tượng"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Vua và hai Tượng</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vua_và_hai_Tượng-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vua,_Tượng_và_Mã" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vua,_Tượng_và_Mã"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Vua, Tượng và Mã</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vua,_Tượng_và_Mã-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Một_số_chiếu_hết_cơ_bản" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Một_số_chiếu_hết_cơ_bản"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Một số chiếu hết cơ bản</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Một_số_chiếu_hết_cơ_bản-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Hiện/ẩn mục Một số chiếu hết cơ bản</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Một_số_chiếu_hết_cơ_bản-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chiếu_hết_Scholar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chiếu_hết_Scholar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Chiếu hết Scholar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chiếu_hết_Scholar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xem_thêm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xem_thêm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Xem thêm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xem_thêm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ghi_chú" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ghi_chú"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ghi chú</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ghi_chú-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chiếu hết (cờ vua)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 58 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-58" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">58 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skaakmat" title="Skaakmat – Tiếng Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skaakmat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bài viết tốt"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B4_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="كش مات – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كش مات" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat_(%C5%9Fahmat)" title="Mat (şahmat) – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mat (şahmat)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekakmat" title="Sekakmat – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sekakmat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syahmat" title="Syahmat – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syahmat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B)" title="Мат (шахматы) – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мат (шахматы)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Мат – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Мат – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escac_i_mat" title="Escac i mat – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escac i mat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat" title="Mat – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mat" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siachmat" title="Siachmat – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Siachmat" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skakmat" title="Skakmat – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skakmat" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schachmatt" title="Schachmatt – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schachmatt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matt_(male)" title="Matt (male) – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Matt (male)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%84" title="Ματ – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ματ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Checkmate" title="Checkmate – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Checkmate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaque_mate" title="Jaque mate – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jaque mate" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cakmato" title="Ŝakmato – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝakmato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xake_mate" title="Xake mate – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Xake mate" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کیش‌مات – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کیش‌مات" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%A1k_og_m%C3%A1t" title="Skák og mát – Tiếng Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Skák og mát" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89chec_et_mat" title="Échec et mat – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Échec et mat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xaque_mate" title="Xaque mate – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xaque mate" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%99%B8%ED%86%B5%EC%88%98" title="외통수 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="외통수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%BF_(%D5%B7%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF)" title="Մատ (շախմատ) – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մատ (շախմատ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%A1k_og_m%C3%A1t" title="Skák og mát – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skák og mát" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scacco_matto" title="Scacco matto – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scacco matto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%98" title="מט – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="შამათი – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="შამათი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Мат – Tiếng Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мат" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mats_(%C5%A1ahs)" title="Mats (šahs) – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mats (šahs)" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schachmatt" title="Schachmatt – Tiếng Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schachmatt" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matas_(%C5%A1achmatai)" title="Matas (šachmatai) – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Matas (šachmatai)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakk-matt" title="Sakk-matt – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sakk-matt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85)" title="Мат (шах) – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мат (шах)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ചെക്ക്മേറ്റ് – Tiếng Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെക്ക്മേറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeque-mate" title="Xeque-mate – Tiếng Miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Xeque-mate" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schaakmat" title="Schaakmat – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Schaakmat" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B0%E3%81%BF" title="詰み – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="詰み" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjakkmatt" title="Sjakkmatt – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sjakkmatt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjakkmatt" title="Sjakkmatt – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjakkmatt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat_(szachy)" title="Mat (szachy) – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mat (szachy)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xeque-mate" title="Xeque-mate – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xeque-mate" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat_(%C8%99ah)" title="Mat (șah) – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mat (șah)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B)" title="Мат (шахматы) – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мат (шахматы)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B7%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="ස්තම්භනය – Tiếng Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්තම්භනය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0achmat" title="Šachmat – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Šachmat" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat" title="Mat – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bài viết tốt"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="کشومات – Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کشومات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shakkimatti" title="Shakkimatti – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Shakkimatti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schackmatt" title="Schackmatt – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Schackmatt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88" title="இறுதி முற்றுகை – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இறுதி முற்றுகை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mat" title="Mat – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8)" title="Мат (шахи) – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мат (шахи)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="شہ مات – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شہ مات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaco_mato" title="Scaco mato – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Scaco mato" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%87%E6%AD%BB" title="將死 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="將死" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%87%E6%AD%BB" title="將死 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="將死" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20819848#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" rel="discussion" title="Thảo luận về trang này [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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<div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Công cụ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Trang_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t" title="Một danh sách chứa tất cả trang đặc biệt [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Trang đặc biệt</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&oldid=71837620" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&page=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_%28c%E1%BB%9D_vua%29&id=71837620&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChi%25E1%25BA%25BFu_h%25E1%25BA%25BFt_%28c%25E1%25BB%259D_vua%29"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FChi%25E1%25BA%25BFu_h%25E1%25BA%25BFt_%28c%25E1%25BB%259D_vua%29"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Chi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_%28c%E1%BB%9D_vua%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Checkmates" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q20819848" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:CheckmateProper.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/CheckmateProper.jpg/220px-CheckmateProper.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/CheckmateProper.jpg/330px-CheckmateProper.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/CheckmateProper.jpg/440px-CheckmateProper.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="1052" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tr%E1%BA%AFng_%C4%91en_trong_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trắng đen trong cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">Quân đen</a> bị chiếu hết và thua ván cờ.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Chiếu hết</b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangenscheidt200258_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELangenscheidt200258-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hay <b>chiếu bí</b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENguyễn_Ngọc_Ánh1994139_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENguyễn_Ngọc_Ánh1994139-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh" title="Tiếng Anh">tiếng Anh</a>: <i><span lang="en">checkmate</span></i>) là bất kỳ thế cờ nào trong <a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%9D_vua" title="Cờ vua">cờ vua</a> và các trò chơi tương tự cờ vua khác, trong đó <a href="/wiki/Vua_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Vua (cờ vua)">quân vua</a> của người chơi đang ở <a href="/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFu_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Chiếu (cờ vua)">thế chiếu</a> (bị dọa bắt quân) và không thể trốn thoát. Khi một bên bị chiếu hết, bên còn lại sẽ thắng ván đấu. </p><p>Trong cờ vua, vua không bao giờ thực sự bị bắt—người chơi thua ngay khi vua của người chơi bị chiếu hết. Trong các cuộc thi đấu chính thức, việc <a href="/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BB%AB_ch%E1%BB%A9c_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Từ chức (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">từ bỏ</a> một ván đấu chắc chắn thua trước khi bị chiếu hết thường được coi là nghi thức tốt.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHooperWhyld1992336_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHooperWhyld1992336-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgess2009526_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgess2009526-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nếu một người chơi không bị chiếu nhưng không có nước đi hợp lệ thì sẽ rơi vào thế <i><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%BFt_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_%C4%91i_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Hết nước đi (cờ vua)">hết nước đi</a></i> và ván đấu ngay lập tức kết thúc với kết quả <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B2a_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Hòa (cờ vua)">hòa</a>. Trong biên bản thi đấu, một nước đi chiếu hết được <a href="/wiki/K%C3%BD_hi%E1%BB%87u_c%E1%BB%9D_vua_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_s%E1%BB%91" title="Ký hiệu cờ vua đại số">ký hiệu</a> bằng dấu "#", ví dụ: 34. Qg3#. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ví_dụ"><span id="V.C3.AD_d.E1.BB.A5"></span>Ví dụ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Ví dụ”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Ví dụ"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Một thế chiếu hết có thể xảy ra chỉ sau hai nước đi của một bên khi tất cả <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%C3%A2n_c%E1%BB%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quân cờ (trang không tồn tại)">các quân cờ</a> vẫn còn trên <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A0n_c%E1%BB%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bàn cờ (trang không tồn tại)">bàn cờ</a> (ngay giai đoạn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khai_cu%E1%BB%99c_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khai cuộc cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">mở đầu</a> của ván cờ như trong <a href="/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_hai_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Chiếu hết hai nước (cờ vua)">chiếu hết hai nước</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHooperWhyld1984121_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHooperWhyld1984121-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ở giai đoạn <a href="/wiki/Trung_cu%E1%BB%99c_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Trung cuộc (cờ vua)">trung cuộc</a> (như trong <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A1n_c%E1%BB%9D_th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ván cờ thế kỷ (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">ván đấu thế kỷ</a> năm 1956 giữa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Byrne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Byrne (trang không tồn tại)">Donald Byrne</a> và <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Fischer" title="Bobby Fischer">Bobby Fischer</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hoặc sau nhiều nước đi với ít nhất ba quân cờ ở thế <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0n_cu%E1%BB%99c_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Tàn cuộc (cờ vua)">kết thúc ván cờ</a>. </p> <div>   <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; color: inherit; background:transparent; width:auto; float:left; clear:left;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:230px"><div style="line-height:130%"><a href="/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_hai_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Chiếu hết hai nước (cờ vua)">Chiếu hết 2 nước</a></div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:23px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/184px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="184" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/276px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/368px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:0px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a8 black rook"><img alt="a8 black rook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/23px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/35px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/46px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:23px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b8 black knight"><img alt="b8 black knight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/23px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/35px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/46px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:46px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c8 black bishop"><img alt="c8 black bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/23px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/35px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/46px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:92px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e8 black king"><img alt="e8 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/23px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/35px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/46px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:115px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f8 black bishop"><img alt="f8 black bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/23px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/35px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/46px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:138px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g8 black knight"><img alt="g8 black knight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/23px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/35px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/46px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:161px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h8 black rook"><img alt="h8 black rook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/23px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/35px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/46px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:23px;left:0px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a7 black pawn"><img alt="a7 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/23px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/35px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/46px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:23px;left:23px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b7 black pawn"><img alt="b7 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/23px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/35px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/46px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:23px;left:46px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c7 black pawn"><img alt="c7 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/23px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/35px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/46px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:23px;left:69px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d7 black pawn"><img alt="d7 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/23px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/35px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/46px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:23px;left:115px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f7 black pawn"><img alt="f7 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/23px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/35px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/46px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:23px;left:138px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g7 black pawn"><img alt="g7 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/23px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/35px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/46px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:23px;left:161px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h7 black pawn"><img alt="h7 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/23px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/35px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/46px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:69px;left:92px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e5 black pawn"><img alt="e5 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/23px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/35px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/46px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:92px;left:138px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g4 white pawn"><img alt="g4 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/23px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/35px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/46px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:92px;left:161px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h4 black queen"><img alt="h4 black queen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chess_qdt45.svg/23px-Chess_qdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chess_qdt45.svg/35px-Chess_qdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chess_qdt45.svg/46px-Chess_qdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:115px;left:115px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f3 white pawn"><img alt="f3 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/23px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/35px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/46px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:138px;left:0px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a2 white pawn"><img alt="a2 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/23px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/35px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/46px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:138px;left:23px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b2 white pawn"><img alt="b2 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/23px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/35px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/46px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:138px;left:46px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c2 white pawn"><img alt="c2 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/23px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/35px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/46px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:138px;left:69px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d2 white pawn"><img alt="d2 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/23px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/35px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/46px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:138px;left:92px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e2 white pawn"><img alt="e2 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/23px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/35px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/46px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:138px;left:161px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h2 white pawn"><img alt="h2 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/23px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/35px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/46px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:161px;left:0px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a1 white rook"><img alt="a1 white rook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/23px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/35px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/46px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:161px;left:23px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b1 white knight"><img alt="b1 white knight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/23px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/35px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/46px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:161px;left:46px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c1 white bishop"><img alt="c1 white bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/23px-Chess_blt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/35px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/46px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:161px;left:69px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d1 white queen"><img alt="d1 white queen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/23px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/35px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/46px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:161px;left:92px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e1 white king"><img alt="e1 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/23px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/35px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/46px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:161px;left:115px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f1 white bishop"><img alt="f1 white bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/23px-Chess_blt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/35px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/46px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:161px;left:138px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g1 white knight"><img alt="g1 white knight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/23px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/35px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/46px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:161px;left:161px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h1 white rook"><img alt="h1 white rook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/23px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/35px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/46px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:23px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Quân trắng bị chiếu hết.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKurzdorfer200392_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKurzdorfer200392-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div> <p>  </p> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:230px"><div style="line-height:130%">D. Byrne vs. Fischer</div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:23px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/184px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="184" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/276px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/368px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:23px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b8 white queen"><img alt="b8 white queen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/23px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/35px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/46px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:23px;left:115px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f7 black pawn"><img alt="f7 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/23px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/35px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/46px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:23px;left:138px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g7 black king"><img alt="g7 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/23px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/35px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/46px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:46px;left:46px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c6 black pawn"><img alt="c6 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/23px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/35px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/46px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:46px;left:138px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g6 black pawn"><img alt="g6 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/23px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/35px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/46px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:69px;left:23px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b5 black pawn"><img alt="b5 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/23px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/35px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/46px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:69px;left:92px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e5 white knight"><img alt="e5 white knight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/23px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/35px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/46px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:69px;left:161px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h5 black pawn"><img alt="h5 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/23px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/35px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/46px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:92px;left:23px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b4 black bishop"><img alt="b4 black bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/23px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/35px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/46px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:92px;left:161px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h4 white pawn"><img alt="h4 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/23px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/35px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/46px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:115px;left:23px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b3 black bishop"><img alt="b3 black bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/23px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/35px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/46px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:115px;left:46px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c3 black knight"><img alt="c3 black knight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/23px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/35px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/46px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:138px;left:46px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c2 black rook"><img alt="c2 black rook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/23px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/35px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/46px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:138px;left:138px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g2 white pawn"><img alt="g2 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/23px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/35px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/46px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:161px;left:46px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c1 white king"><img alt="c1 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/23px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/35px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/46px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:23px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Quân trắng bị chiếu hết sau 41...Rc2#.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgessNunnEmms2004216_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgessNunnEmms2004216-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div> <p>  </p> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:230px"><div style="line-height:130%">Chiếu hết với xe</div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:23px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/184px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="184" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/276px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/368px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:69px;left:115px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f5 white king"><img alt="f5 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/23px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/35px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/46px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:69px;left:161px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h5 black king"><img alt="h5 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/23px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/35px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/46px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:161px;left:161px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h1 white rook"><img alt="h1 white rook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/23px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/35px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/46px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:23px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Quân đen bị chiếu hết.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKurzdorfer2003144_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKurzdorfer2003144-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lịch_sử"><span id="L.E1.BB.8Bch_s.E1.BB.AD"></span>Lịch sử</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Lịch sử”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Lịch sử"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trong cờ vua tiếng Phạn thời kỳ đầu (<abbr title="khoảng năm">k.</abbr> 500–700), quân vua có thể bị bắt và ván cờ kết thúc ngay lúc này. Người <a href="/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Ba_T%C6%B0" title="Người Ba Tư">Ba Tư</a> (<abbr title="khoảng năm">k.</abbr> 700–800) đưa ra ý tưởng cảnh báo quân vua đang bị tấn công (thông báo <i>chiếu</i> theo thuật ngữ hiện đại). Điều này được thực hiện để tránh một ván đấu bị kết thúc sớm một cách bất ngờ. Sau đó, người Ba Tư đã bổ sung thêm một quy tắc, đó là quân vua không thể di chuyển vào vị trí bị chiếu hoặc bỏ mặt ở vị trí đang bị chiếu. Kết quả là quân vua không thể bị bắt,<sup id="cite_ref-dav222_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dav222-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> và chiếu hết là cách duy nhất để kết thúc ván cờ.<sup id="cite_ref-dav63642_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dav63642-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trước những năm 1600, có thể giành chiến thắng một ván cờ bằng cách ăn được tất cả các quân cờ của đối thủ, chỉ để lại một <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vua_tr%E1%BA%A7n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vua trần (trang không tồn tại)">quân vua</a>. Phong cách chơi này bây giờ được gọi là <i>annihilation</i> (tạm dịch: tiêu diệt, hủy diệt) hoặc <i>robado</i> (tạm dịch: cướp).<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vào <a href="/wiki/Trung_C%E1%BB%95" title="Trung Cổ">thời Trung cổ</a>, người chơi bắt đầu coi việc thắng bằng chiếu hết là cao quý hơn, vì vậy trong một thời gian, chiến thắng theo phong cách hủy diệt đã trở thành thắng-một-nửa; trước khi phong cách chơi này bị bỏ đi.<sup id="cite_ref-dav63643_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dav63643-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hai_quân_cờ_chính"><span id="Hai_qu.C3.A2n_c.E1.BB.9D_ch.C3.ADnh"></span>Hai quân cờ chính</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Hai quân cờ chính”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Hai quân cờ chính"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Chess_kll45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chess_kll45.svg/45px-Chess_kll45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chess_kll45.svg/68px-Chess_kll45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chess_kll45.svg/90px-Chess_kll45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Chess_qll45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Chess_qll45.svg/45px-Chess_qll45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Chess_qll45.svg/68px-Chess_qll45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Chess_qll45.svg/90px-Chess_qll45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Chess_rll45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Chess_rll45.svg/45px-Chess_rll45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Chess_rll45.svg/68px-Chess_rll45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Chess_rll45.svg/90px-Chess_rll45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Chess_kdl45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Chess_kdl45.svg/45px-Chess_kdl45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Chess_kdl45.svg/68px-Chess_kdl45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Chess_kdl45.svg/90px-Chess_kdl45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Hai quân cờ chính (<a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%ADu_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Hậu (cờ vua)">quân hậu</a> hoặc <a href="/wiki/Xe_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Xe (cờ vua)">quân xe</a>) có thể dễ dàng chiếu hết ở mép bàn cờ bằng kỹ thuật được gọi là <i>chiếu hết bậc thang</i> mà đối thủ gần như không có khả năng phản kháng.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quá trình này là đặt hai quân cờ trên hàng hoặc cột liền kề và buộc quân vua sang một bên của bàn cờ bằng cách sử dụng một quân cờ để chiếu quân vua và quân còn lại để chặng đường không cho quân vua đi về phía ngược lại.<sup id="cite_ref-pand18202_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pand18202-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trong hình minh họa, Trắng chiếu hết bằng cách ép vua Đen đến biên, mỗi lần một hàng. Chiếu hết bậc thang có thể được sử dụng để chiếu hết bằng hai quân xe, hai quân hậu hoặc một quân xe và một quân hậu hậu.<sup id="cite_ref-pand18203_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pand18203-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Major-pieces-mate.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Major-pieces-mate.gif/220px-Major-pieces-mate.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Major-pieces-mate.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="257" /></a><figcaption>Chiếu hết bằng quân xe và quân hậu. 1.Qg5+ Ke4 2.Rf4+ Ke3 3.Qg3+ Ke2 4.Rf2+ Ke1 5.Qg1#<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESilman20077–8_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESilman20077–8-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chiếu_hết_cơ_bản"><span id="Chi.E1.BA.BFu_h.E1.BA.BFt_c.C6.A1_b.E1.BA.A3n"></span>Chiếu hết cơ bản</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sửa đổi phần “Chiếu hết cơ bản”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&section=4" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Chiếu hết cơ bản"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Có bốn quân cờ chiếu cơ bản khi một bên <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vua_tr%E1%BA%A7n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vua trần (trang không tồn tại)">chỉ còn quân vua</a> và bên kia chỉ có những lợi thế tối thiểu cần thiết để chiếu vua, tức là (1) một <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%ADu_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Hậu (cờ vua)">quân hậu</a>, (2) một <a href="/wiki/Xe_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Xe (cờ vua)">quân xe</a>, (3) hai <a href="/wiki/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Tượng (cờ vua)">quân tượng</a> trên các ô màu đối lập, hoặc (4) một quân tượng và một <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A3_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Mã (cờ vua)">quân mã</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESilman200733_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESilman200733-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nếu bên thắng có nhiều lợi thế, nhiều quân cờ hơn, chiếu hết sẽ dễ dàng hơn. </p><p>Chiếu tướng với quân hậu là phổ biến nhất và dễ đạt được nhất. Nó thường xảy ra sau khi một <a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%91t_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Tốt (cờ vua)">con tốt</a> được phong cấp thành <a href="/wiki/Phong_c%E1%BA%A5p_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Phong cấp (cờ vua)">quân hậu</a>. Chiếu vua với quân xe cũng thường xảy ra, nhưng chiếu hết với hai tượng hoặc với tượng và mã hiếm khi xảy ra. Chiếu bí hai tượng khá dễ thực hiện, nhưng <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gi%C3%A1m_m%E1%BB%A5c_v%C3%A0_hi%E1%BB%87p_s%C4%A9_chi%E1%BA%BFu_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giám mục và hiệp sĩ chiếu tướng (trang không tồn tại)">chiếu hết bằng tượng và mã</a> thì khó và đòi hỏi độ chính xác. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vua_và_Hậu"><span id="Vua_v.C3.A0_H.E1.BA.ADu"></span>Vua và Hậu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sửa đổi phần “Vua và Hậu”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&section=5" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Vua và Hậu"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Chess_kll45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chess_kll45.svg/45px-Chess_kll45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chess_kll45.svg/68px-Chess_kll45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chess_kll45.svg/90px-Chess_kll45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Chess_qll45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Chess_qll45.svg/45px-Chess_qll45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Chess_qll45.svg/68px-Chess_qll45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Chess_qll45.svg/90px-Chess_qll45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Chess_kdl45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Chess_kdl45.svg/45px-Chess_kdl45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Chess_kdl45.svg/68px-Chess_kdl45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Chess_kdl45.svg/90px-Chess_kdl45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Hai bàn cờ đầu tiên cho thấy các vị trí chiếu bí cơ bản với <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%ADu_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Hậu (cờ vua)">quân hậu</a> một cách tương đối, có thể xảy ra ở bất kỳ cạnh nào của bàn cờ. Đương nhiên, vị trí chính xác trong một ván đấu chính thức có thể khác với ví dụ. Ở ví dụ đầu tiên, quân hậu của người chiếu bí đang đứng đối diện với quân vua đối thủ và quân vua còn lại đang bảo vệ quân hậu của mình. Ở ví dụ thứ 2, hai quân vua đang <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%91i_l%E1%BA%ADp_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đối lập (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">đối mặt nhau</a> và quân hậu đứng cùng hàng (hoặc cột) với quân vua của đối phương. </p> <div>   <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; color: inherit; background:transparent; width:auto; float:left; clear:left;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%">Chiếu hỗ trợ </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c7 white circle"><img alt="c7 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a6 black king"><img alt="a6 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/22px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/33px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/44px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b6 white queen"><img alt="b6 white queen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/22px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/33px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/44px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c6 white king"><img alt="c6 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/22px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/33px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c5 white circle"><img alt="c5 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Vua trắng cũng có thể ở c5 hoặc c7.<sup id="cite_ref-pand09p22_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pand09p22-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></div></div> <p>  </p> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%">Chiếu tam giác </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h8 white circle"><img alt="h8 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f6 white king"><img alt="f6 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/22px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/33px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h6 black king"><img alt="h6 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/22px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/33px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/44px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h4 white circle"><img alt="h4 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h3 white circle"><img alt="h3 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h2 white circle"><img alt="h2 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h1 white queen"><img alt="h1 white queen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/22px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/33px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/44px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Quân hậu cũng có thể đứng ở các ô vuông được đánh dấu.<sup id="cite_ref-pand09p23_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pand09p23-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></div></div> <p>  </p> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%">Chiếu góc </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g3 white king"><img alt="g3 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/22px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/33px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a1 white circle"><img alt="a1 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b1 white circle"><img alt="b1 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c1 white circle"><img alt="c1 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d1 white circle"><img alt="d1 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e1 white queen"><img alt="e1 white queen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/22px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/33px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/44px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f1 white circle"><img alt="f1 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h1 black king"><img alt="h1 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/22px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/33px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/44px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Quân hậu cũng có thể đứng ở các ô vuông được đánh dấu.<sup id="cite_ref-pand09p23_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pand09p23-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></div></div> <p>  </p> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%">Chiếu hàng ngoài </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h5 white queen"><img alt="h5 white queen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/22px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/33px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/44px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h3 black king"><img alt="h3 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/22px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/33px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/44px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f2 white king"><img alt="f2 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/22px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/33px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="#CITEREFPandolfini2009">Pandolfini 2009</a>, tr. 23 </div></div></div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:254px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:246px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:26px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/208px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="208" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/312px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/416px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:104px;left:104px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e4 black king"><img alt="e4 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/26px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/39px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/52px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:0px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a1 white queen"><img alt="a1 white queen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/26px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/39px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/52px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:26px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b1 white king"><img alt="b1 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/26px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/39px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/52px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:26px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Quân trắng dễ dàng chiếu hết. </div></div></div> <p>Trong trường hợp cả hai bên đều có <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1ch_ch%C6%A1i_t%E1%BB%91i_%C6%B0u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cách chơi tối ưu (trang không tồn tại)">cách chơi tối ưu</a>, bên có quân hậu di chuyển thường phải di chuyển tối đa 10 nước từ bất kỳ vị trí bắt đầu nào, nhưng thường cần ít nước đi hơn.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFineBenko20031–2_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFineBenko20031–2-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMüllerLamprecht200116_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMüllerLamprecht200116-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ở những vị trí mà một con tốt vừa <a href="/wiki/Phong_c%E1%BA%A5p_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Phong cấp (cờ vua)">được phong cấp</a> thành quân hậu, cần nhiều nhất là 9 nước đi.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevyNewborn1991144_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELevyNewborn1991144-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Với thế cờ ở hình bên, quân Trắng dễ dàng chiếu hết bằng cách hạn chế quân vua đen trong một hình chữ nhật và thu nhỏ hình chữ nhật đó để buộc quân vua đến mép bàn cờ: </p> <dl><dd><span style="padding-left:1.0em;"> </span><b>1. Qf6 Kd5 2. Qe7 Kd4 3. Kc2 Kd5 4. Kc3 Kc6 5. Kc4 Kb6 6. Qd7 Ka6 7. Qb5+<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ka7 8. Kc5 Ka8 9. Kc6 Ka7 10. Qb7#</b><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeirawan20034–5_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeirawan20034–5-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <dl><dt>Tránh hết nước đi</dt></dl> <p>Bên chiến thắng phải cẩn thận để không khiến quân vua của đối phương <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%BFt_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_%C4%91i_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Hết nước đi (cờ vua)">hết nước đi</a> dù không bị chiếu, trong khi bên phòng thủ sẽ muốn vào một vị trí như vậy. Có 5 loại thế hết nước đi chung có thể xảy ra mà bên mạnh hơn phải tránh. Hai cái đầu tiên thường phổ biến hơn.<sup id="cite_ref-fine03p22_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fine03p22-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:230px"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:23px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/184px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="184" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/276px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/368px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:0px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a8 black king"><img alt="a8 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/23px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/35px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/46px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:23px;left:46px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c7 white queen"><img alt="c7 white queen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/23px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/35px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/46px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:161px;left:161px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h1 white king"><img alt="h1 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/23px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/35px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/46px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:23px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Quân đen hết nước đi. Hậu trắng chặn tất cả các đường đi của Vua đen, bất kể vị trí của Vua trắng trên bàn cờ.</div></div></div> </td> <td> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c6 white queen"><img alt="c6 white queen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/22px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/33px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/44px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a5 black king"><img alt="a5 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/22px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/33px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/44px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c5 white king"><img alt="c5 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/22px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/33px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c4 white circle"><img alt="c4 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a3 white circle"><img alt="a3 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b3 white circle"><img alt="b3 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c3 white circle"><img alt="c3 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Quân đen hết nước đi. Tương tự nếu quân Hậu trắng nằm ở những ô được đánh dấu. </div></div></div> </td> <td> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b7 white queen"><img alt="b7 white queen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/22px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/33px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/44px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a5 black king"><img alt="a5 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/22px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/33px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/44px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a3 white circle"><img alt="a3 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b3 white king"><img alt="b3 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/22px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/33px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Quân đen hết nước đi. Tương tự nếu quân Hậu trắng nằm ở những ô được đánh dấu. </div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a8 black king"><img alt="a8 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/22px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/33px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/44px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c8 white king"><img alt="c8 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/22px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/33px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c7 white circle"><img alt="c7 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d7 white circle"><img alt="d7 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e7 white circle"><img alt="e7 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f7 white circle"><img alt="f7 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g7 white circle"><img alt="g7 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h7 white queen"><img alt="h7 white queen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/22px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/33px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/44px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Quân đen hết nước đi. Tương tự nếu quân Hậu trắng nằm ở những ô được đánh dấu. </div></div></div> </td> <td><div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a8 black king"><img alt="a8 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/22px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/33px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/44px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c8 white king"><img alt="c8 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/22px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/33px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b6 white circle"><img alt="b6 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c5 white circle"><img alt="c5 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:88px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d4 white circle"><img alt="d4 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:110px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e3 white circle"><img alt="e3 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f2 white circle"><img alt="f2 white circle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/22px-Chess_oot45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/33px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chess_oot45.svg/44px-Chess_oot45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g1 white queen"><img alt="g1 white queen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/22px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/33px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/44px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Quân đen hết nước đi. Tương tự nếu quân Hậu trắng nằm ở những ô được đánh dấu. </div></div></div> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vua_và_Xe"><span id="Vua_v.C3.A0_Xe"></span>Vua và Xe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sửa đổi phần “Vua và Xe”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&section=6" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Vua và Xe"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Chess_kll45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chess_kll45.svg/45px-Chess_kll45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chess_kll45.svg/68px-Chess_kll45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chess_kll45.svg/90px-Chess_kll45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Chess_rll45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Chess_rll45.svg/45px-Chess_rll45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Chess_rll45.svg/68px-Chess_rll45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Chess_rll45.svg/90px-Chess_rll45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Chess_kdl45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Chess_kdl45.svg/45px-Chess_kdl45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Chess_kdl45.svg/68px-Chess_kdl45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Chess_kdl45.svg/90px-Chess_kdl45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div>   <table class="multicol" role="presentation" style="border-collapse: collapse; padding: 0; border: 0; color: inherit; background:transparent; width:auto; float:left; clear:left;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d8 black king"><img alt="d8 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/22px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/33px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/44px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g8 white rook"><img alt="g8 white rook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/22px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/33px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/44px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d6 white king"><img alt="d6 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/22px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/33px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Chiếu hết với xe (một cách chiếu tam giác) </div></div></div> <p>  </p> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f8 white rook"><img alt="f8 white rook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/22px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/33px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/44px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h8 black king"><img alt="h8 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/22px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/33px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/44px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g6 white king"><img alt="g6 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/22px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/33px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Một cách chiếu góc với Xe<sup id="cite_ref-pand09p36_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pand09p36-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></div></div> <p>  </p> </td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: top;"> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:66px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e5 black king"><img alt="e5 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/22px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/33px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/44px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:132px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e2 white king"><img alt="e2 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/22px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/33px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:154px;left:88px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e1 white rook"><img alt="e1 white rook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/22px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/33px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/44px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Trắng chiếu hết. </div></div></div> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div><p>Ví dụ đầu tiên cho thấy vị trí chiếu vua cơ bản với <a href="/wiki/Xe_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Xe (cờ vua)">quân Xe</a>, có thể xảy ra ở bất kỳ cạnh nào của bàn cờ. Vua đen có thể ở bất kỳ ô vuông nào trên mép bàn cờ, vua trắng đứng đối mặt với nó và quân xe có thể chiếu từ bất kỳ ô vuông nào trên cùng hàng hoặc cột. Ví dụ thứ hai cho thấy một vị trí hơi khác, trong đó các quân vua không đối mặt nhưng quân vua của bên phòng thủ phải ở trong một góc. Trong trường hợp di chuyển tối ưu, với bên có quân xe di chuyển, chiếu hết có thể được thực hiện sau tối đa 16 nước đi từ bất kỳ vị trí xuất phát nào.<sup id="cite_ref-fine03p2_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fine03p2-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Trong hình ví dụ thứ 3 ở trên, quân Trắng chiếu hết bằng cách hạn chế vua đen trong một hình chữ nhật và thu nhỏ hình chữ nhật đó để buộc quân vua đến mép bàn cờ: </p> <dl><dd><b>1. Kd3+ Kd5 2. Re4 Kd6 3. Kc4! Kc6 4. Re6+ Kc7 5. Kc5 Kd7 6. Kd5 Kc7 7. Rd6 Kb7 8. Rc6 Ka7 9. Kc5 Kb7 10. Kb5 Ka7 11. Rb6 Ka8 12. Kc6 Ka7 13. Kc7 Ka8 14. Ra6#</b> (vị trí chiếu hết thứ 2).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeirawan20031–4_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESeirawan20031–4-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Tránh hết nước đi</dt></dl> <p>Có 2 thế cờ hết nước đi cơ bản:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFineBenko20032–3_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFineBenko20032–3-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:230px"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:23px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/184px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="184" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/276px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/368px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:0px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a8 black king"><img alt="a8 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/23px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/35px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/46px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:23px;left:23px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b7 white rook"><img alt="b7 white rook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/23px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/35px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/46px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:46px;left:46px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c6 white king"><img alt="c6 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/23px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/35px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/46px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:23px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Hết nước đi nếu đến lượt quân Đen di chuyển. Quân Vua trắng cũng có thể ở c7 hoặc b6.</div></div></div> </td> <td> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:230px"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:222px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:23px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/184px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="184" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/276px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/368px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:0px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a8 black king"><img alt="a8 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/23px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/35px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/46px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:46px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c8 white king"><img alt="c8 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/23px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/35px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/46px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:23px;left:161px;width:23px;height:23px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h7 white rook"><img alt="h7 white rook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/23px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/35px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/46px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:23px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:23px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:23px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Hết nước đi nếu đến lượt quân Đen di chuyển.</div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vua_và_hai_Tượng"><span id="Vua_v.C3.A0_hai_T.C6.B0.E1.BB.A3ng"></span>Vua và hai Tượng</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sửa đổi phần “Vua và hai Tượng”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&section=7" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Vua và hai Tượng"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Chess_kll45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chess_kll45.svg/45px-Chess_kll45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chess_kll45.svg/68px-Chess_kll45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chess_kll45.svg/90px-Chess_kll45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Chess_bll45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Chess_bll45.svg/45px-Chess_bll45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Chess_bll45.svg/68px-Chess_bll45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Chess_bll45.svg/90px-Chess_bll45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Chess_bld45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Chess_bld45.svg/45px-Chess_bld45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Chess_bld45.svg/68px-Chess_bld45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Chess_bld45.svg/90px-Chess_bld45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Chess_kdl45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Chess_kdl45.svg/45px-Chess_kdl45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Chess_kdl45.svg/68px-Chess_kdl45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Chess_kdl45.svg/90px-Chess_kdl45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dưới đây là hai vị trí chiếu vua cơ bản với hai <a href="/wiki/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Tượng (cờ vua)">tượng</a> (trên các ô vuông có màu đối lập), có thể xảy ra ở bất kỳ góc nào. (Hai hoặc nhiều quân tượng cùng màu, có thể xảy ra do quân tốt <a href="/wiki/Phong_c%E1%BA%A5p_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Phong cấp (cờ vua)">phong cấp</a>, không thể chiếu hết.) </p> <table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0"> <caption>Chiếu hết với hai quân Tượng </caption> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:0px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a8 black king"><img alt="a8 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/22px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/33px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/44px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c7 white bishop"><img alt="c7 white bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/22px-Chess_blt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/33px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/44px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b6 white king"><img alt="b6 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/22px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/33px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:44px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c6 white bishop"><img alt="c6 white bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/22px-Chess_blt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/33px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/44px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption"> </div></div></div> </td> <td> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b8 black king"><img alt="b8 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/22px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/33px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/44px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b7 white bishop"><img alt="b7 white bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/22px-Chess_blt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/33px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/44px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:22px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b6 white king"><img alt="b6 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/22px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/33px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:66px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d6 white bishop"><img alt="d6 white bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/22px-Chess_blt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/33px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/44px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption"> </div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Ví dụ đầu tiên là thế chiếu hết trong góc. Ví dụ thứ hai là chiếu bí trên một cạnh hình vuông bên cạnh hình vuông ở góc (về lý thuyết, vị trí này có thể xảy ra ở bất kỳ đâu dọc theo một cạnh, nhưng chỉ có thể bị ép liền kề với một góc). Trong trường hợp di chuyển quân một cách tối ưu, bên có tượng di chuyển có thể chiếu hết đối phương trong tối đa 19 nước đi,<sup id="cite_ref-muller01p17_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-muller01p17-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ngoại trừ ở một số vị trí rất hiếm (0,03% số vị trí có thể).<sup id="cite_ref-speel7_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speel7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Không quá khó để chiếu hết bằng 2 quân Tượng, cùng sự trợ giúp của quân Vua. Có 2 nguyên tắc cần áp dụng: </p> <div style="list-style-position:inside"><ul><li>Các quân Tượng mạnh nhất khi chúng ở gần khu vực trung tâm và ở trên các đường chéo liền kề. Điều này sẽ giúp chặn đứng đường đi của Vua đối phương.</li><li>Sử dụng tích cực quân Vua để kết hợp với hai quân Tượng.</li></ul></div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <dl><dt>Tránh hết nước đi</dt></dl> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:254px"><div style="line-height:130%">Từ Silman </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:246px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:26px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/208px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="208" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/312px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/416px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:0px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a8 black king"><img alt="a8 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/26px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/39px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/52px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c7 white bishop"><img alt="c7 white bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/26px-Chess_blt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/39px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/52px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:52px;left:26px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b6 black cross"><img alt="b6 black cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/26px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/39px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chess_xxt45.svg/52px-Chess_xxt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:52px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c6 white king"><img alt="c6 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/26px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/39px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/52px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:104px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c4 white bishop"><img alt="c4 white bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/26px-Chess_blt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/39px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/52px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:26px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">1.Kb6 đưa quân Đên vào thế hết nước đi. </div></div></div> <p>Một ví dụ về thế hết nước đi, khi quân Trắng thực hiện <b>1. Kb6</b> (được đánh dấu x) quân đen sẽ hết nước đi dù Vua không bị chiếu.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vua,_Tượng_và_Mã"><span id="Vua.2C_T.C6.B0.E1.BB.A3ng_v.C3.A0_M.C3.A3"></span>Vua, Tượng và Mã</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sửa đổi phần “Vua, Tượng và Mã”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&section=8" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Vua, Tượng và Mã"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="float:right;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Chess_kll45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chess_kll45.svg/45px-Chess_kll45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chess_kll45.svg/68px-Chess_kll45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chess_kll45.svg/90px-Chess_kll45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Chess_bll45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Chess_bll45.svg/45px-Chess_bll45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Chess_bll45.svg/68px-Chess_bll45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Chess_bll45.svg/90px-Chess_bll45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Chess_nll45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Chess_nll45.svg/45px-Chess_nll45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Chess_nll45.svg/68px-Chess_nll45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Chess_nll45.svg/90px-Chess_nll45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> </td> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Chess_kdl45.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Chess_kdl45.svg/45px-Chess_kdl45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Chess_kdl45.svg/68px-Chess_kdl45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Chess_kdl45.svg/90px-Chess_kdl45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Trong số các thế cơ bản, đây là thế khó buộc đối phương vào vị trí bị chiếu hết nhất, bởi vì hai quân này không thể tạo thành một hàng rào tuyến tính đối với vua đối phương từ xa. Ngoài ra, người chiếu chỉ có thể chiếu hết vua đối phương ở một góc mà quân Tượng kiểm soát.<sup id="cite_ref-speel7_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-speel7-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table align="left"> <caption>Chiếu hết với Tượng và Mã </caption> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h8 black king"><img alt="h8 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/22px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/33px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/44px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f6 white bishop"><img alt="f6 white bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/22px-Chess_blt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/33px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/44px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g6 white king"><img alt="g6 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/22px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/33px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:154px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h6 white knight"><img alt="h6 white knight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/22px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/33px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/44px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption"> </div></div></div> </td> <td> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:222px"><div style="line-height:130%"> </div><div class="thumbinner" style="width:214px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/176px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="176" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/264px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/352px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g8 black king"><img alt="g8 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/22px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/33px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/44px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:22px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g7 white bishop"><img alt="g7 white bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/22px-Chess_blt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/33px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/44px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:110px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f6 white knight"><img alt="f6 white knight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/22px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/33px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/44px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:44px;left:132px;width:22px;height:22px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g6 white king"><img alt="g6 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/22px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/33px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/44px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:22px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:22px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:22px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption"> </div></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Một_số_chiếu_hết_cơ_bản"><span id="M.E1.BB.99t_s.E1.BB.91_chi.E1.BA.BFu_h.E1.BA.BFt_c.C6.A1_b.E1.BA.A3n"></span>Một số chiếu hết cơ bản</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sửa đổi phần “Một số chiếu hết cơ bản”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&section=9" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Một số chiếu hết cơ bản"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chiếu_hết_Scholar"><span id="Chi.E1.BA.BFu_h.E1.BA.BFt_Scholar"></span>Chiếu hết Scholar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sửa đổi phần “Chiếu hết Scholar”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&section=10" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Chiếu hết Scholar"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Bài chi tiết: <a href="/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_Scholar_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Chiếu hết Scholar (cờ vua)">Chiếu hết Scholar (cờ vua)</a></div> <table align="left" border="0" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td> <div class="thumb tleft" style="clear:none;text-align:center;max-width:254px"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:246px"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="background:white;font-size:88%;border:1px #b0b0b0 solid;padding:0;margin:auto"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:26px">8</td><td colspan="8" rowspan="8" style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit"><div class="chess-board" style="position:relative"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/208px-Chessboard480.svg.png" decoding="async" width="208" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/312px-Chessboard480.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Chessboard480.svg/416px-Chessboard480.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:0px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a8 black rook"><img alt="a8 black rook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/26px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/39px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/52px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c8 black bishop"><img alt="c8 black bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/26px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/39px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/52px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:78px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d8 black queen"><img alt="d8 black queen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chess_qdt45.svg/26px-Chess_qdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chess_qdt45.svg/39px-Chess_qdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Chess_qdt45.svg/52px-Chess_qdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:104px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e8 black king"><img alt="e8 black king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/26px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/39px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Chess_kdt45.svg/52px-Chess_kdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:130px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f8 black bishop"><img alt="f8 black bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/26px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/39px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Chess_bdt45.svg/52px-Chess_bdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:0px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h8 black rook"><img alt="h8 black rook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/26px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/39px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Chess_rdt45.svg/52px-Chess_rdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:0px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a7 black pawn"><img alt="a7 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:26px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b7 black pawn"><img alt="b7 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c7 black pawn"><img alt="c7 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:78px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d7 black pawn"><img alt="d7 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:130px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f7 white queen"><img alt="f7 white queen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/26px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/39px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Chess_qlt45.svg/52px-Chess_qlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g7 black pawn"><img alt="g7 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:26px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h7 black pawn"><img alt="h7 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:52px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c6 black knight"><img alt="c6 black knight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/26px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/39px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/52px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:52px;left:130px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f6 black knight"><img alt="f6 black knight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/26px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/39px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Chess_ndt45.svg/52px-Chess_ndt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:78px;left:104px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e5 black pawn"><img alt="e5 black pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/26px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/39px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Chess_pdt45.svg/52px-Chess_pdt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:104px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c4 white bishop"><img alt="c4 white bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/26px-Chess_blt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/39px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/52px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:104px;left:104px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e4 white pawn"><img alt="e4 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:0px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a2 white pawn"><img alt="a2 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:26px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b2 white pawn"><img alt="b2 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c2 white pawn"><img alt="c2 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:78px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="d2 white pawn"><img alt="d2 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:130px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="f2 white pawn"><img alt="f2 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g2 white pawn"><img alt="g2 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:156px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h2 white pawn"><img alt="h2 white pawn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/26px-Chess_plt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/39px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Chess_plt45.svg/52px-Chess_plt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:0px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="a1 white rook"><img alt="a1 white rook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/26px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/39px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/52px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:26px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="b1 white knight"><img alt="b1 white knight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/26px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/39px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/52px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:52px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="c1 white bishop"><img alt="c1 white bishop" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/26px-Chess_blt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/39px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Chess_blt45.svg/52px-Chess_blt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:104px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="e1 white king"><img alt="e1 white king" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/26px-Chess_klt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/39px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Chess_klt45.svg/52px-Chess_klt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:156px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="g1 white knight"><img alt="g1 white knight" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/26px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/39px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chess_nlt45.svg/52px-Chess_nlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div><div style="position:absolute;z-index:3;top:182px;left:182px;width:26px;height:26px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="h1 white rook"><img alt="h1 white rook" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/26px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/39px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Chess_rlt45.svg/52px-Chess_rlt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span></div></div></td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;width:18px;height:26px">8</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">7</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">7</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">6</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">6</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">5</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">5</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">4</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">4</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">3</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">3</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">2</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">2</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">1</td><td style="padding:0;vertical-align:inherit;height:26px">1</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:middle"><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">a</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">b</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">c</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">d</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">e</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">f</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">g</td><td style="padding:0;vartical-align:inherit;height:18px;width:26px">h</td><td style="vertical-align:inherit;padding:0"></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="thumbcaption">Chiếu hết Scholar — Quân đen bị chiếu bí.</div></div></div> </td> <td> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Frame"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Scholars_mate_animation.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d5/Scholars_mate_animation.gif" decoding="async" width="244" height="248" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="244" data-file-height="248" /></a><figcaption>Hoạt ảnh thể hiện chiếu hết Scholar</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_Scholar_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Chiếu hết Scholar (cờ vua)">Chiếu hết Scholar</a> (còn gọi là 4 nước chiếu hết hay chiếu hết 4 nước) là cách chiếu hết đạt được bằng các nước đi: </p> <dl><dd><b>1. e4 e5 2. Qh5 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6?? 4. Qxf7#</b></dd></dl> <p>Các nước đi có thể được chơi theo một thứ tự khác hoặc có chút thay đổi, nhưng ý tưởng cơ bản là giống nhau: quân hậu và quân tượng kết hợp trong một cuộc tấn công phối hợp đơn giản vào f7 (hoặc f2 nếu Đen đang thực hiện thế chiếu).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHooperWhyld1992358–59_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHooperWhyld1992358–59-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ngoài ra còn có các cách khác để chiếu vua trong bốn nước đi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xem_thêm"><span id="Xem_th.C3.AAm"></span>Xem thêm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sửa đổi phần “Xem thêm”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&section=11" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Xem thêm"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%ABy_L%C3%A9gal" title="Bẫy Légal">Bẫy Légal</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ghi_chú"><span id="Ghi_ch.C3.BA"></span>Ghi chú</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sửa đổi phần “Ghi chú”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&section=12" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Ghi chú"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: lower-alpha;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-24"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">7.Kc5 thắng nhanh hơn hai nước.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&section=13" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r71728118"><div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 20em; -webkit-column-width: 20em; column-width: 20em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELangenscheidt200258-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELangenscheidt200258_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLangenscheidt2002">Langenscheidt (2002)</a>, tr. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENguyễn_Ngọc_Ánh1994139-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENguyễn_Ngọc_Ánh1994139_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNguyễn_Ngọc_Ánh1994">Nguyễn Ngọc Ánh (1994)</a>, tr. 139.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHooperWhyld1992336-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHooperWhyld1992336_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHooperWhyld1992">Hooper & Whyld (1992)</a>, tr. 336.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgess2009526-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgess2009526_4-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurgess2009">Burgess (2009)</a>, tr. 526.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHooperWhyld1984121-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHooperWhyld1984121_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHooperWhyld1984">Hooper & Whyld (1984)</a>, tr. 121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1008361">“D. Byrne vs. Fischer, New York 1956”</a>. <i>Chessgames</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 17 tháng 9 năm 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chessgames&rft.atitle=D.+Byrne+vs.+Fischer%2C+New+York+1956&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chessgames.com%2Fperl%2Fchessgame%3Fgid%3D1008361&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKurzdorfer200392-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKurzdorfer200392_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKurzdorfer2003">Kurzdorfer (2003)</a>, tr. 92.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBurgessNunnEmms2004216-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBurgessNunnEmms2004216_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBurgessNunnEmms2004">Burgess, Nunn & Emms (2004)</a>, tr. 216.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKurzdorfer2003144-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKurzdorfer2003144_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKurzdorfer2003">Kurzdorfer (2003)</a>, tr. 144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dav222-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dav222_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavidson1949">Davidson 1949</a>, tr. 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dav63642-11"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dav63642_11-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavidson1949">Davidson 1949</a>, tr. 63–64</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson2012" class="citation book cs1">Davidson, Henry (2012). <i>A Short History of Chess</i>. Three Rivers Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9780307828293" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9780307828293"><bdi>9780307828293</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Chess&rft.pub=Three+Rivers+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780307828293&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dav63643-13"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dav63643_13-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDavidson1949">Davidson 1949</a>, tr. 63–64</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFAgo2017" class="citation web cs1">Ago, Beauknowsin #chess • 3 Years (26 tháng 10 năm 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://steemit.com/chess/@beauknows/chess-lessons-for-beginners-1-the-ladder-checkmate">“Chess Lessons for Beginners #1 – The Ladder Checkmate!”</a>. <i>Steemit</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 6 năm 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Steemit&rft.atitle=Chess+Lessons+for+Beginners+%231+%E2%80%93+The+Ladder+Checkmate%21&rft.date=2017-10-26&rft.aulast=Ago&rft.aufirst=Beauknowsin+%23chess+%E2%80%A2+3+Years&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsteemit.com%2Fchess%2F%40beauknows%2Fchess-lessons-for-beginners-1-the-ladder-checkmate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pand18202-15"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pand18202_15-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPandolfini1988">Pandolfini 1988</a>, tr. 18–20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pand18203-16"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pand18203_16-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPandolfini1988">Pandolfini 1988</a>, tr. 18–20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESilman20077–8-17"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESilman20077–8_17-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSilman2007">Silman (2007)</a>, tr. 7–8.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESilman200733-18"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESilman200733_18-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSilman2007">Silman (2007)</a>, tr. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pand09p22-19"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pand09p22_19-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPandolfini2009">Pandolfini 2009</a>, tr. 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pand09p23-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pand09p23_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pand09p23_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPandolfini2009">Pandolfini 2009</a>, tr. 23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFineBenko20031–2-21"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFineBenko20031–2_21-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFineBenko2003">Fine & Benko (2003)</a>, tr. 1–2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMüllerLamprecht200116-22"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMüllerLamprecht200116_22-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMüllerLamprecht2001">Müller & Lamprecht (2001)</a>, tr. 16.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELevyNewborn1991144-23"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELevyNewborn1991144_23-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLevyNewborn1991">Levy & Newborn (1991)</a>, tr. 144.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeirawan20034–5-25"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeirawan20034–5_25-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeirawan2003">Seirawan (2003)</a>, tr. 4–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fine03p22-26"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fine03p22_26-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFineBenko2003">Fine & Benko 2003</a>, tr. 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pand09p36-27"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pand09p36_27-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPandolfini2009">Pandolfini 2009</a>, tr. 36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fine03p2-28"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fine03p2_28-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFineBenko2003">Fine & Benko 2003</a>, tr. 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESeirawan20031–4-29"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESeirawan20031–4_29-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSeirawan2003">Seirawan (2003)</a>, tr. 1–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFineBenko20032–3-30"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFineBenko20032–3_30-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFineBenko2003">Fine & Benko (2003)</a>, tr. 2–3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-muller01p17-31"><b><a href="#cite_ref-muller01p17_31-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMüllerLamprecht2001">Müller & Lamprecht 2001</a>, tr. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-speel7-32">^ <a href="#cite_ref-speel7_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-speel7_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSpeelmanTisdallWade1993">Speelman, Tisdall & Wade 1993</a>, tr. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSilman2007">Silman 2007</a>, tr. 191</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMüllerLamprecht2001">Müller & Lamprecht 2001</a>, tr. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHooperWhyld1992358–59-35"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHooperWhyld1992358–59_35-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHooperWhyld1992">Hooper & Whyld (1992)</a>, tr. 358–59.</span> </li> </ol></div> <p><b>Thư mục</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41642734">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBurgessNunnEmms2004" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graham_Burgess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graham Burgess (trang không tồn tại)">Burgess, Graham</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Nunn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Nunn (trang không tồn tại)">Nunn, John</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Emms_(chess_player)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Emms (chess player) (trang không tồn tại)">Emms, John</a> (2004), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mammothbookofwor0000burg"><i>The Mammoth Book of the World's Greatest Chess Games</i></a> (ấn bản thứ 2), Carroll & Graf, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7867-1411-7" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-7867-1411-7"><bdi>978-0-7867-1411-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mammoth+Book+of+the+World%27s+Greatest+Chess+Games&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Carroll+%26+Graf&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7867-1411-7&rft.aulast=Burgess&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft.au=Nunn%2C+John&rft.au=Emms%2C+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmammothbookofwor0000burg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBurgess2009" class="citation cs2">Burgess, Graham (2009), <i>The Mammoth Book of Chess</i> (ấn bản thứ 3), Running Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7624-3726-9" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-7624-3726-9"><bdi>978-0-7624-3726-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mammoth+Book+of+Chess&rft.edition=3rd&rft.pub=Running+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-7624-3726-9&rft.aulast=Burgess&rft.aufirst=Graham&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFDavidson1949" class="citation cs2">Davidson, Henry (1949), <i>A Short History of Chess</i>, McKay, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-679-14550-8" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-679-14550-8"><bdi>0-679-14550-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Chess&rft.pub=McKay&rft.date=1949&rft.isbn=0-679-14550-8&rft.aulast=Davidson&rft.aufirst=Henry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span> (1981 paperback)</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFEmms2004" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Emms_(chessmaster)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Emms (chessmaster) (trang không tồn tại)">Emms, John</a> (2004), <i>Starting Out: Minor Piece Endgames</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Everyman_Chess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Everyman Chess (trang không tồn tại)">Everyman Chess</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/1-85744-359-4" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/1-85744-359-4"><bdi>1-85744-359-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Starting+Out%3A+Minor+Piece+Endgames&rft.pub=Everyman+Chess&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-85744-359-4&rft.aulast=Emms&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFFine1941" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuben_Fine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reuben Fine (trang không tồn tại)">Fine, Reuben</a> (1941), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basic_Chess_Endings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basic Chess Endings (trang không tồn tại)">Basic Chess Endings</a></i>, McKay, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-679-14002-6" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-679-14002-6"><bdi>0-679-14002-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Basic+Chess+Endings&rft.pub=McKay&rft.date=1941&rft.isbn=0-679-14002-6&rft.aulast=Fine&rft.aufirst=Reuben&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFFineBenko2003" class="citation cs2">Fine, Reuben; <a href="/wiki/Pal_Benko" title="Pal Benko">Benko, Pal</a> (2003), <i>Basic Chess Endings</i>, McKay, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-8129-3493-8" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-8129-3493-8"><bdi>0-8129-3493-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Basic+Chess+Endings&rft.pub=McKay&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-8129-3493-8&rft.aulast=Fine&rft.aufirst=Reuben&rft.au=Benko%2C+Pal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFGolombek1976" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Golombek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Golombek (trang không tồn tại)">Golombek, Harry</a> (1976), <i>Chess: A History</i>, Putnam, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-399-11575-7" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-399-11575-7"><bdi>0-399-11575-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chess%3A+A+History&rft.pub=Putnam&rft.date=1976&rft.isbn=0-399-11575-7&rft.aulast=Golombek&rft.aufirst=Harry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHooperWhyld1984" class="citation book cs1">Hooper, David; Whyld, Ken (1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.vn/books?id=f9btAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Oxford Companion to Chess</i></a> (bằng tiếng Anh) (ấn bản thứ 1). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-217540-3" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-19-217540-3"><bdi>978-0-19-217540-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Chess&rft.edition=1&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=978-0-19-217540-3&rft.aulast=Hooper&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Whyld%2C+Ken&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.vn%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Df9btAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHooperWhyld1992" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Vincent_Hooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Vincent Hooper (trang không tồn tại)">Hooper, David</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kenneth_Whyld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kenneth Whyld (trang không tồn tại)">Whyld, Kenneth</a> (1992), <i>The Oxford Companion to Chess</i> (ấn bản thứ 2), Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-19-280049-3" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-19-280049-3"><bdi>0-19-280049-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Companion+to+Chess&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-19-280049-3&rft.aulast=Hooper&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Whyld%2C+Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFHowell1997" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Howell_(chess_player)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Howell (chess player) (trang không tồn tại)">Howell, James</a> (1997), <i>Essential Chess Endings: The tournament player's guide</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Batsford&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batsford (trang không tồn tại)">Batsford</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-7134-8189-7" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-7134-8189-7"><bdi>0-7134-8189-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essential+Chess+Endings%3A+The+tournament+player%27s+guide&rft.pub=Batsford&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-7134-8189-7&rft.aulast=Howell&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFJustBurg2003" class="citation cs2">Just, Tim; Burg, Daniel B. (2003), <i>U.S. Chess Federation's Official Rules of Chess</i> (ấn bản thứ 5), McKay, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-8129-3559-4" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-8129-3559-4"><bdi>0-8129-3559-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U.S.+Chess+Federation%27s+Official+Rules+of+Chess&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=McKay&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=0-8129-3559-4&rft.aulast=Just&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft.au=Burg%2C+Daniel+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFKurzdorfer2003" class="citation cs2">Kurzdorfer, Peter (2003), <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Yêu cầu đăng ký miễn phí"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/everythingchessb0000kurz"><i>The Everything Chess Basics Book</i></a></span>, Adams Media, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-58062-586-9" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-58062-586-9"><bdi>978-1-58062-586-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Everything+Chess+Basics+Book&rft.pub=Adams+Media&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-1-58062-586-9&rft.aulast=Kurzdorfer&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Feverythingchessb0000kurz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFLangenscheidt2002" class="citation book cs1">Langenscheidt (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pyOzf86iZNUC&newbks=0"><i>Langenscheidt's Pocket Vietnamese Dictionary: Vietnamese-English, English-Vietnamese</i></a> [<i>Từ điển tiếng Việt bỏ túi của Langenscheidt: Việt-Anh, Anh-Việt</i>] (bằng tiếng Anh và Việt). Tập đoàn xuất bản Langenscheidt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9781585730599" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9781585730599"><bdi>9781585730599</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Langenscheidt%27s+Pocket+Vietnamese+Dictionary%3A+Vietnamese-English%2C+English-Vietnamese&rft.pub=T%E1%BA%ADp+%C4%91o%C3%A0n+xu%E1%BA%A5t+b%E1%BA%A3n+Langenscheidt&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781585730599&rft.au=Langenscheidt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpyOzf86iZNUC%26newbks%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFLevyNewborn1991" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Levy_(chess_player)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Levy (chess player) (trang không tồn tại)">Levy, David</a>; Newborn, Monty (1991), <i>How Computers Play Chess</i>, Computer Science Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-7167-8121-2" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-7167-8121-2"><bdi>0-7167-8121-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+Computers+Play+Chess&rft.pub=Computer+Science+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-7167-8121-2&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Newborn%2C+Monty&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMcKean2005" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erin_McKean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erin McKean (trang không tồn tại)">McKean, Erin</a> (2005), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Oxford_American_Dictionary&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Oxford American Dictionary (trang không tồn tại)">New Oxford American Dictionary</a></i> (ấn bản thứ 2), Oxford University Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-19-517077-1" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-19-517077-1"><bdi>978-0-19-517077-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Oxford+American+Dictionary&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-19-517077-1&rft.aulast=McKean&rft.aufirst=Erin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMüllerLamprecht2001" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karsten_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karsten Müller (trang không tồn tại)">Müller, Karsten</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Lamprecht&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Lamprecht (trang không tồn tại)">Lamprecht, Frank</a> (2001), <i>Fundamental Chess Endings</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambit_Publications&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gambit Publications (trang không tồn tại)">Gambit Publications</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/1-901983-53-6" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/1-901983-53-6"><bdi>1-901983-53-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fundamental+Chess+Endings&rft.pub=Gambit+Publications&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-901983-53-6&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&rft.aufirst=Karsten&rft.au=Lamprecht%2C+Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2012" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=H._J._R._Murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. J. R. Murray (trang không tồn tại)">Murray, H.J.R.</a> (2012) [1913], <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=A_History_of_Chess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="A History of Chess (trang không tồn tại)">A History of Chess</a></i>, Skyhorse, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-62087-062-4" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-62087-062-4"><bdi>978-1-62087-062-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Chess&rft.pub=Skyhorse&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-62087-062-4&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=H.J.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFNguyễn_Ngọc_Ánh1994" class="citation book cs1">Nguyễn Ngọc Ánh (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ApGyAAAAIAAJ&newbks=0"><i>English Vietnamese Dictionary</i></a> [<i>Từ điển Anh Việt</i>]. Nhà xuất bản Thế Giới.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English+Vietnamese+Dictionary&rft.pub=Nh%C3%A0+xu%E1%BA%A5t+b%E1%BA%A3n+Th%E1%BA%BF+Gi%E1%BB%9Bi&rft.date=1994&rft.au=Nguy%E1%BB%85n+Ng%E1%BB%8Dc+%C3%81nh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DApGyAAAAIAAJ%26newbks%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFPandolfini1988" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Pandolfini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Pandolfini (trang không tồn tại)">Pandolfini, Bruce</a> (1988), <i>Pandolfini's Endgame Course</i>, Fireside, Simon & Schuster, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-671-65688-1" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-671-65688-1"><bdi>978-0-671-65688-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pandolfini%27s+Endgame+Course&rft.pub=Fireside%2C+Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-671-65688-1&rft.aulast=Pandolfini&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFPandolfini2009" class="citation cs2">Pandolfini, Bruce (2009), <i>Endgame Workshop: Principles for the Practical Player</i>, Russell Enterprises, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-888690-53-8" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-888690-53-8"><bdi>978-1-888690-53-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Endgame+Workshop%3A+Principles+for+the+Practical+Player&rft.pub=Russell+Enterprises&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-888690-53-8&rft.aulast=Pandolfini&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFRoycroft1972" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Roycroft&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Roycroft (trang không tồn tại)">Roycroft, John</a> (1972), <i>Test Tube Chess</i>, London: Faber and Faber, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-571-09573-9" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-571-09573-9"><bdi>0-571-09573-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Test+Tube+Chess&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=1972&rft.isbn=0-571-09573-9&rft.aulast=Roycroft&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFSchiller1999" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Schiller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Schiller (trang không tồn tại)">Schiller, Eric</a> (1999), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofch00schi"><i>Encyclopedia of Chess Wisdom</i></a> (ấn bản thứ 1), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cardoza_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cardoza Publishing (trang không tồn tại)">Cardoza Publishing</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-940685-93-0" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-940685-93-0"><bdi>0-940685-93-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Chess+Wisdom&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Cardoza+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-940685-93-0&rft.aulast=Schiller&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofch00schi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFSeirawan2003" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yasser_Seirawan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yasser Seirawan (trang không tồn tại)">Seirawan, Yasser</a> (2003), <i>Winning Chess Endings</i>, Everyman Chess, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/1-85744-348-9" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/1-85744-348-9"><bdi>1-85744-348-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Winning+Chess+Endings&rft.pub=Everyman+Chess&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-85744-348-9&rft.aulast=Seirawan&rft.aufirst=Yasser&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFSilman2007" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeremy_Silman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeremy Silman (trang không tồn tại)">Silman, Jeremy</a> (2007), <i>Silman's Complete Endgame Course: From Beginner to Master</i>, Siles Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-1-890085-10-0" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-1-890085-10-0"><bdi>978-1-890085-10-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Silman%27s+Complete+Endgame+Course%3A+From+Beginner+to+Master&rft.pub=Siles+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-890085-10-0&rft.aulast=Silman&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFSnape2003" class="citation cs2">Snape, Ian (2003), <i>Chess Endings Made Simple: How to Approach the Endgame with Confidence</i>, Gambit Publications, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/1-901983-97-8" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/1-901983-97-8"><bdi>1-901983-97-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chess+Endings+Made+Simple%3A+How+to+Approach+the+Endgame+with+Confidence&rft.pub=Gambit+Publications&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-901983-97-8&rft.aulast=Snape&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFSpeelmanTisdallWade1993" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jon_Speelman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jon Speelman (trang không tồn tại)">Speelman, Jon</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Tisdall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Tisdall (trang không tồn tại)">Tisdall, Jon</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Wade_(chess_player)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Wade (chess player) (trang không tồn tại)">Wade, Bob</a> (1993), <i>Batsford Chess Endings</i>, B. T. Batsford, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-7134-4420-7" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-7134-4420-7"><bdi>0-7134-4420-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Batsford+Chess+Endings&rft.pub=B.+T.+Batsford&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-7134-4420-7&rft.aulast=Speelman&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.au=Tisdall%2C+Jon&rft.au=Wade%2C+Bob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFSunnucks1970" class="citation cs2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne_Sunnucks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne Sunnucks (trang không tồn tại)">Sunnucks, Anne</a> (1970), <i>The Encyclopaedia of Chess</i>, St. Martins Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-7091-4697-1" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-7091-4697-1"><bdi>978-0-7091-4697-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Chess&rft.pub=St.+Martins+Press&rft.date=1970&rft.isbn=978-0-7091-4697-1&rft.aulast=Sunnucks&rft.aufirst=Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AChi%E1%BA%BFu+h%E1%BA%BFt+%28c%E1%BB%9D+vua%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70958518">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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href="/w/index.php?title=Danh_s%C3%A1ch_nh%E1%BB%AFng_gi%E1%BA%A3i_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5u_c%E1%BB%9D_vua_danh_gi%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danh sách những giải đấu cờ vua danh giá (trang không tồn tại)">danh sách giải</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%E1%BA%BFn_th%E1%BB%83_c%E1%BB%9D_vua" title="Biến thể cờ vua">Các biến thể</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_v%C3%B4_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bch_c%E1%BB%9D_vua_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Giải vô địch cờ vua thế giới">Giải vô địch thế giới</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_v%C3%B4_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bch_c%E1%BB%9D_vua_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi#lịch_sử" title="Giải vô địch cờ vua thế giới">Lịch sử</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_v%C3%B4_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bch_c%E1%BB%9D_vua_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi#Vô_địch_thế_giới" title="Giải vô địch cờ vua thế giới">danh sách</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_v%C3%B4_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bch_c%E1%BB%9D_vua_n%E1%BB%AF_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Giải vô địch cờ vua nữ thế giới">Nữ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A3i_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5u_%E1%BB%A8ng_vi%C3%AAn" title="Giải đấu Ứng viên">giải Candidates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danh_s%C3%A1ch_c%C3%A1c_k%E1%BB%B7_l%E1%BB%A5c_th%E1%BA%BF_gi%E1%BB%9Bi_v%E1%BB%81_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danh sách các kỷ lục thế giới về cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">Các kỷ lục thế giới</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trang thiết bị</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A0n_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bàn cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">Bàn cờ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%C3%A2n_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quân cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">Quân cờ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vua_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Vua (cờ vua)">Vua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%ADu_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Hậu (cờ vua)">Hậu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xe_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Xe (cờ vua)">Xe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Tượng (cờ vua)">Tượng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A3_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Mã (cờ vua)">Mã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%91t_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Tốt (cờ vua)">Tốt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%93ng_h%E1%BB%93_v%C3%A1n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5u_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đồng hồ ván đấu (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Đồng hồ ván đấu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%A0n_thi_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5u_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bàn thi đấu (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Bàn thi đấu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quy_t%E1%BA%AFc_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quy tắc cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">Luật chơi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%ADp_th%C3%A0nh" title="Nhập thành">Nhập thành</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFu_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Chiếu (cờ vua)">Chiếu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFu_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Chiếu (cờ vua)">Lưỡng chiếu)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Chiếu hết</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dọa hết</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%B2a_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Hòa (cờ vua)">Hòa</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%B2a_theo_th%E1%BB%8Fa_thu%E1%BA%ADn_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hòa theo thỏa thuận (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Theo thỏa thuận</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%E1%BA%ADt_50_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luật 50 nước (trang không tồn tại)">Luật 50 nước</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_v%C4%A9nh_vi%E1%BB%85n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiếu vĩnh viễn (trang không tồn tại)">Chiếu vĩnh viễn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%BFt_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_%C4%91i_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Hết nước đi (cờ vua)">Hết nước đi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BA%B7p_l%E1%BA%A1i_m%E1%BB%99t_th%E1%BA%BF_c%E1%BB%9D_ba_l%E1%BA%A7n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lặp lại một thế cờ ba lần (trang không tồn tại)">Lặp lại một thế cờ ba lần</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFt_T%E1%BB%91t_qua_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Bắt Tốt qua đường">Bắt Tốt qua đường</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phong_c%E1%BA%A5p_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Phong cấp (cờ vua)">Phong cấp Tốt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_gian_thi_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5u" title="Thời gian thi đấu">Thời gian thi đấu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lu%E1%BA%ADt_ch%E1%BA%A1m_qu%C3%A2n-ph%E1%BA%A3i_%C4%91i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luật chạm quân-phải đi (trang không tồn tại)">Luật chạm quân-phải đi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thu%E1%BA%ADt_ng%E1%BB%AF_c%E1%BB%9D_vua" class="mw-redirect" title="Thuật ngữ cờ vua">Thuật ngữ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blunder_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Blunder (cờ vua)">Blunder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BD_hi%E1%BB%87u_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ký hiệu cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">Ký hiệu cờ vua</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BD_hi%E1%BB%87u_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_s%E1%BB%91_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ký hiệu đại số (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Đại số</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BD_hi%E1%BB%87u_m%C3%B4_t%E1%BA%A3_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ký hiệu mô tả (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Mô tả</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portable_Game_Notation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portable Game Notation (trang không tồn tại)">PGN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%E1%BB%83u_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biểu tượng chú thích (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Biểu tượng chú thích</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bi%E1%BB%83u_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_c%E1%BB%9D_vua_trong_Unicode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biểu tượng cờ vua trong Unicode (trang không tồn tại)">Biểu tượng trong Unicode</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fianchetto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fianchetto (trang không tồn tại)">Fianchetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambit" title="Gambit">Gambit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%94_xung_y%E1%BA%BFu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ô xung yếu (trang không tồn tại)">Ô xung yếu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vua_%C4%91i_d%E1%BA%A1o" title="Vua đi dạo">Vua đi dạo</a></li> <li>Tốt <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%91t_l%E1%BA%A1c_h%E1%BA%ADu_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Tốt lạc hậu (cờ vua)">lạc hậu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BB%91t_li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tốt liên kết (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">liên kết</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%91t_ch%E1%BB%93ng_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Tốt chồng (cờ vua)">chồng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BB%91t_c%C3%B4_l%E1%BA%ADp_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tốt cô lập (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">cô lập</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mar%C3%B3czy_Bind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maróczy Bind (trang không tồn tại)">Maróczy Bind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BB%91t_th%C3%B4ng_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Tốt thông (cờ vua)">thông</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%E1%BB%99t_m%E1%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cột mở (trang không tồn tại)">Cột mở</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%E1%BB%99t_n%E1%BB%ADa_m%E1%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cột nửa mở (trang không tồn tại)">Cột nửa mở</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%94_ti%E1%BB%81n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93n_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ô tiền đồn (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Ô tiền đồn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=School_of_chess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="School of chess (trang không tồn tại)">School</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hypermodernism_(chess)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hypermodernism (chess) (trang không tồn tại)">Hypermodern</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romantic_chess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romantic chess (trang không tồn tại)">Romantic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Swindle_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swindle (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Swindle</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tempo_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tempo (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Tempo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transposition_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transposition (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Transposition</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zwischenzug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zwischenzug (trang không tồn tại)">Zwischenzug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_thu%E1%BA%ADt_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiến thuật cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">Chiến thuật</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battery_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battery (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Chồng quân</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kh%E1%BA%A9u_s%C3%BAng_c%E1%BB%A7a_Alekhine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khẩu súng của Alekhine (trang không tồn tại)">Khẩu súng của Alekhine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Che_ch%E1%BA%AFn_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Che chắn (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Che chắn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1c_m%C3%B4_h%C3%ACnh_chi%E1%BA%BFu_h%E1%BA%BFt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Các mô hình chiếu hết (trang không tồn tại)">Các mô hình chiếu hết</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%C3%B2n_ph%E1%BB%91i_h%E1%BB%A3p_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đòn phối hợp (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Đòn phối hợp</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%E1%BB%93i_nh%E1%BB%AD_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mồi nhử (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Mồi nhử</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%C3%A1nh_l%E1%BA%A1c_h%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đánh lạc hướng (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Đánh lạc hướng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Desperado_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desperado (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Desperado</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BA%A5n_c%C3%B4ng_m%E1%BB%9F_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tấn công mở (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Tấn công mở</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chi%E1%BA%BFu_%C4%91%C3%B4i_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Chiếu đôi (cờ vua)">Chiếu đôi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C4%A9a_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chĩa (cờ vua)">Chĩa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interference_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interference (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Interference</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qu%C3%A1_t%E1%BA%A3i_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quá tải (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Quá tải</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gi%E1%BA%B1ng_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giằng (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Giằng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C3%AD_qu%C3%A2n_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thí quân (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Thí quân</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xi%C3%AAn_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Xiên (cờ vua)">Xiên</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%91i_xay_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Cối xay (cờ vua)">Cối xay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tia_X_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Tia X (cờ vua)">Tia X</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiến lược cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">Chiến lược</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nh%E1%BA%ADp_th%C3%A0nh_gi%E1%BA%A3" title="Nhập thành giả">Nhập thành giả</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%93i_th%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bồi thường (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Bồi thường</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%95i_qu%C3%A2n_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đổi quân (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Đổi quân</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%95i_qu%C3%A2n_c%C3%B3_l%E1%BB%A3i_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đổi quân có lợi (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Đổi quân có lợi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%BF_ch%E1%BB%A7_%C4%91%E1%BB%99ng_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thế chủ động (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Thế chủ động</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%E1%BB%A3i_th%E1%BA%BF_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_%C4%91i_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u_trong_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lợi thế nước đi đầu trong cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">Lợi thế nước đi đầu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trung_cu%E1%BB%99c_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Trung cuộc (cờ vua)">Trung cuộc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C6%A1n_b%C3%A3o_T%E1%BB%91t_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Cơn bão Tốt (cờ vua)">Cơn bão Tốt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%E1%BA%A5u_tr%C3%BAc_T%E1%BB%91t_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cấu trúc Tốt (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Cấu trúc Tốt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gi%C3%A1_tr%E1%BB%8B_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_c%E1%BB%A7a_c%C3%A1c_qu%C3%A2n_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giá trị tương đối của các quân cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">Giá trị các quân cờ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prophylaxis_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prophylaxis (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Prophylaxis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Khai_cu%E1%BB%99c" class="mw-disambig" title="Khai cuộc">Khai cuộc</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_c%C3%A1c_khai_cu%E1%BB%99c_c%E1%BB%9D_vua" class="mw-redirect" title="Danh sách các khai cuộc cờ vua">Danh sách các khai cuộc</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3ng_l%C3%BD_thuy%E1%BA%BFt_khai_cu%E1%BB%99c_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bảng lý thuyết khai cuộc cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">Bảng lý thuyết</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khai_cu%E1%BB%99c_b%C3%AAn_c%C3%A1nh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khai cuộc bên cánh (trang không tồn tại)">Khai cuộc bên cánh</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khai_cu%E1%BB%99c_Anh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khai cuộc Anh (trang không tồn tại)">Khai cuộc Anh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khai_cu%E1%BB%99c_T%E1%BB%91t_c%C3%A1nh_Vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khai cuộc Tốt cánh Vua (trang không tồn tại)">Khai cuộc Tốt cánh Vua</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B2ng_th%E1%BB%A7_Caro-Kann" title="Phòng thủ Caro-Kann">Phòng thủ Caro-Kann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B2ng_th%E1%BB%A7_Ph%C3%A1p" class="mw-redirect" title="Phòng thủ Pháp">Phòng thủ Pháp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khai_cu%E1%BB%99c_m%E1%BB%9F_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Khai cuộc mở (cờ vua)">Khai cuộc mở</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1n_c%E1%BB%9D_Italia" title="Ván cờ Italia">Ván cờ Italia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambit_Vua" title="Gambit Vua">Gambit Vua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1n_c%E1%BB%9D_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Ván cờ Tây Ban Nha">Ván cờ Tây Ban Nha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%B2ng_th%E1%BB%A7_Pirc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phòng thủ Pirc (trang không tồn tại)">Phòng thủ Pirc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B2ng_th%E1%BB%A7_Sicilian" class="mw-redirect" title="Phòng thủ Sicilian">Phòng thủ Sicilian</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%B2ng_th%E1%BB%A7_Sicilian,_Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C3%A1n_Najdorf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phòng thủ Sicilian, Phương án Najdorf (trang không tồn tại)">Phương án Najdorf</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khai_cu%E1%BB%99c_T%E1%BB%91t_c%C3%A1nh_H%E1%BA%ADu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khai cuộc Tốt cánh Hậu (trang không tồn tại)">Khai cuộc Tốt cánh Hậu</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%B2ng_th%E1%BB%A7_Benoni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phòng thủ Benoni (trang không tồn tại)">Phòng thủ Benoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%B2ng_th%E1%BB%A7_H%C3%A0_Lan" title="Phòng thủ Hà Lan">Phòng thủ Hà Lan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%B2ng_th%E1%BB%A7_Gr%C3%BCnfeld&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phòng thủ Grünfeld (trang không tồn tại)">Phòng thủ Grünfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=King%27s_Indian_Defence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King's Indian Defence (trang không tồn tại)">King's Indian Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%B2ng_th%E1%BB%A7_Nimzo-%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phòng thủ Nimzo-Ấn Độ (trang không tồn tại)">Phòng thủ Nimzo-Ấn Độ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Queen%27s_Indian_Defense&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queen's Indian Defense (trang không tồn tại)">Queen's Indian Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambit_H%E1%BA%ADu" title="Gambit Hậu">Gambit Hậu</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gambit_H%E1%BA%ADu_kh%C3%B4ng_ti%E1%BA%BFp_nh%E1%BA%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gambit Hậu không tiếp nhận (trang không tồn tại)">Không tiếp nhận</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%B2ng_th%E1%BB%A7_Slav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phòng thủ Slav (trang không tồn tại)">Phòng thủ Slav</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFu_mat_trong_khai_cu%E1%BB%99c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiếu mat trong khai cuộc (trang không tồn tại)">Các tình huống chiếu mat nhanh chóng</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mat_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BB%99n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mat đần độn (trang không tồn tại)">Mat đần độn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mat_Scholar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mat Scholar (trang không tồn tại)">Mat Scholar</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0n_cu%E1%BB%99c_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Tàn cuộc (cờ vua)">Tàn cuộc</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vua_v%C3%A0_T%E1%BB%91t_ch%E1%BB%91ng_Vua_(t%C3%A0n_cu%E1%BB%99c_c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vua và Tốt chống Vua (tàn cuộc cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Vua và Tốt chống Vua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0n_cu%E1%BB%99c_T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_kh%C3%A1c_m%C3%A0u_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Tàn cuộc Tượng khác màu (cờ vua)">Tàn cuộc Tượng khác màu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A0n_cu%E1%BB%99c_kh%C3%B4ng_T%E1%BB%91t_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tàn cuộc không Tốt (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Tàn cuộc không Tốt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BA%ADu_v%C3%A0_T%E1%BB%91t_ch%E1%BB%91ng_H%E1%BA%ADu_(t%C3%A0n_cu%E1%BB%99c_c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hậu và Tốt chống Hậu (tàn cuộc cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Hậu và Tốt chống Hậu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BA%ADu_ch%E1%BB%91ng_T%E1%BB%91t_(t%C3%A0n_cu%E1%BB%99c_c%E1%BB%9D_Vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hậu chống Tốt (tàn cuộc cờ Vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Hậu chống Tốt</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xe_v%C3%A0_T%E1%BB%91t_ch%E1%BB%91ng_Xe_(t%C3%A0n_cu%E1%BB%99c_c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xe và Tốt chống Xe (tàn cuộc cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Xe và Tốt chống Xe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_c%E1%BB%9D_Lucena" title="Thế cờ Lucena">Thế cờ Lucena</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%BF_c%E1%BB%9D_Philidor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thế cờ Philidor (trang không tồn tại)">Thế cờ Philidor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chiến lược <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ph%C3%A1o_%C4%91%C3%A0i_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pháo đài (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Pháo đài</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opposition_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opposition (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quy_t%E1%BA%AFc_Tarrasch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quy tắc Tarrasch (trang không tồn tại)">Quy tắc Tarrasch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chi%E1%BA%BFn_thu%E1%BA%ADt_tam_gi%C3%A1c_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chiến thuật tam giác (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Chiến thuật tam giác</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Undermining_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Undermining (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Undermining</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zugzwang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zugzwang (trang không tồn tại)">Zugzwang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%E1%BB%9D_th%E1%BA%BF_t%C3%A0n_cu%E1%BB%99c_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cờ thế tàn cuộc (cờ vua) (trang không tồn tại)">Cờ thế tàn cuộc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Endgame_tablebase&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endgame tablebase (trang không tồn tại)">Tablebase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A0n_cu%E1%BB%99c_hai_M%C3%A3_(c%E1%BB%9D_vua)" title="Tàn cuộc hai Mã (cờ vua)">Tàn cuộc hai Mã</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_sai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tượng sai (trang không tồn tại)">Tượng sai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BB%91t_bi%C3%AAn_sai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tốt biên sai (trang không tồn tại)">Tốt biên sai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Liên quan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gian_l%E1%BA%ADn_trong_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gian lận trong cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">Gian lận trong cờ vua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%E1%BA%BB_%C4%91%E1%BA%B9p_trong_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vẻ đẹp trong cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">Vẻ đẹp trong cờ vua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%E1%BB%9D_vua_trong_ngh%E1%BB%87_thu%E1%BA%ADt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cờ vua trong nghệ thuật (trang không tồn tại)">Cờ vua trong nghệ thuật</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1c_s%C3%A1ch_v%E1%BB%81_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Các sách về cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">Sách về cờ vua</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%A1ch_khai_cu%E1%BB%99c_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sách khai cuộc cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">Sách khai cuộc</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A0i_li%E1%BB%87u_t%C3%A0n_cu%E1%BB%99c_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tài liệu tàn cuộc cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">Tài liệu tàn cuộc</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A2u_l%E1%BA%A1c_b%E1%BB%99_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Câu lạc bộ cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">Câu lạc bộ cờ vua</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nh%C3%A0_so%E1%BA%A1n_c%E1%BB%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nhà soạn cờ (trang không tồn tại)">Nhà soạn cờ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%C6%B0_vi%E1%BB%87n_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thư viện cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">Thư viện cờ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%E1%BB%9D_vua_tr%C3%AAn_b%C3%A1o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cờ vua trên báo (trang không tồn tại)">Cờ vua trên báo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danh_s%C3%A1ch_%E1%BA%A5n_ph%E1%BA%A9m_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danh sách ấn phẩm cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">Ấn phẩm cờ vua định kỳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng_c%E1%BB%9D_vua" title="Thần đồng cờ vua">Thần đồng cờ vua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thu%E1%BA%ADt_ng%E1%BB%AF_c%E1%BB%9D_vua" class="mw-redirect" title="Thuật ngữ cờ vua">Thuật ngữ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danh_s%C3%A1ch_c%C3%A1c_v%C3%A1n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5u_c%E1%BB%9D_vua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danh sách các ván đấu cờ vua (trang không tồn tại)">Ván đấu nổi 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