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Mäemari kiil – Wikipedia

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mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Muuda lehekülje kirjasuurust, laiust ja värvust" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ilme" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance 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user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Tallituslehek%C3%BClg:Konto_loomine&amp;returnto=M%C3%A4emari+kiil" title="Tuu olõ-õi joht kohustuslik, a sul tasos luvvaq konto ja nimega sisse minnäq." class=""><span>Tiiq hindäle pruukjanimi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Tallituslehek%C3%BClg:Sisselogimine&amp;returnto=M%C3%A4emari+kiil" title="Mineq nimega sisse vai tiiq hindäle pruukjanimi (soovitav). [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Nimega sisseminek</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Veel valikuid" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Erätüüriistaq" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Erätüüriistaq</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Kasutajamenüü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_fiu-vro.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=vro"><span>Tugõminõ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tallituslehek%C3%BClg:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Tee kaastööd</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallituslehek%C3%BClg:Konto_loomine&amp;returnto=M%C3%A4emari+kiil" title="Tuu olõ-õi joht kohustuslik, a sul tasos luvvaq konto ja nimega sisse minnäq."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Tiiq hindäle pruukjanimi</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallituslehek%C3%BClg:Sisselogimine&amp;returnto=M%C3%A4emari+kiil" title="Mineq nimega sisse vai tiiq hindäle pruukjanimi (soovitav). [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Nimega sisseminek</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sisselogimata kasutaja leheküljed <a href="/wiki/Oppus:Sissejuhatus" aria-label="Lisateave redigeerimise kohta"><span>lisateave</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tallituslehek%C3%BClg:Minu_aruteluleht" title="Arotus taa puutri võrgoaadrõsi päält tettüisi toimõnduisi üle [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Seo puutri võrgoaadrõsi arotus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sait"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sisukord" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Tähistü" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tähistü"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Tähistü</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tähistü-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirändüs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirändüs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kirändüs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirändüs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingiq" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingiq"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Välislingiq</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingiq-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mäemari kiil</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 38 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4rimarikiel%C3%A2" title="Värimarikielâ – Inari saami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Värimarikielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari saami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="هیل ماری دیلی – lõunaaserbaidžaani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیل ماری دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="lõunaaserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Горнамарыйская мова – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Горнамарыйская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txerem%C3%ADs_occidental" title="Txeremís occidental – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Txeremís occidental" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%C3%A7%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Туçи мари чĕлхи – tšuvaši" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Туçи мари чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tšuvaši" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A1rremarigiella" title="Várremarigiella – põhjasaami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Várremarigiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="põhjasaami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4emari_keel" title="Mäemari keel – eesti" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mäemari keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="eesti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AF_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Δυτική Μαρί γλώσσα – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δυτική Μαρί γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill_Mari_language" title="Hill Mari language – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hill Mari language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Пандомаринь кель – ersa" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пандомаринь кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ersa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_de_las_colinas" title="Mari de las colinas – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mari de las colinas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%BE%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="زبان ماری تپه‌ای – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان ماری تپه‌ای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mari_des_montagnes" title="Mari des montagnes – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mari des montagnes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_mari_das_monta%C3%B1as" title="Lingua mari das montañas – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua mari das montañas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A2n-thi_Mari-ng%C3%AE" title="Sân-thi Mari-ngî – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sân-thi Mari-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B9%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%B9" title="Кырык мары йӹлмӹ – mäemari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Кырык мары йӹлмӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mäemari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D3%A7%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Керӧс Мари кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Керӧс Мари кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Mari_montana" title="Lingua Mari montana – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Mari montana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auk%C5%A1tum%C5%B3_mari%C5%B3_kalba" title="Aukštumų marių kalba – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aukštumų marių kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4gimarin_kieli" title="Mägimarin kieli – livviko" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Mägimarin kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="livviko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AA%E8%AA%9E" title="山地マリ語 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="山地マリ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ломарчумарийн мотт – tšetšeeni" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ломарчумарийн мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tšetšeeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestmarisk" title="Vestmarisk – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vestmarisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vestmarisk" title="Vestmarisk – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Vestmarisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Курыкмарий йылме – niidumari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Курыкмарий йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="niidumari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Курык мари кыв – permikomi" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Курык мари кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="permikomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_Mari_ossidental" title="Lenga Mari ossidental – piemonte" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga Mari ossidental" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemonte" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%9F_%C3%A7ermi%C5%9F_tili" title="Dağ çermiş tili – krimmitatari" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Dağ çermiş tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimmitatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Горномарийский язык – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Горномарийский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9E_%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱦᱤᱞ ᱢᱟᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuorimarin_kieli" title="Vuorimarin kieli – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vuorimarin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4stmariska" title="Västmariska – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Västmariska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Таулы чирмеш теле – tatari" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Таулы чирмеш теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k_Marice" title="Dağlık Marice – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dağlık Marice" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Выр пал пор кыл – udmurdi" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Выр пал пор кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurdi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Гірськомарійська мова – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гірськомарійська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E6%96%87" title="山地馬里文 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="山地馬里文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%B0%E9%A6%AC%E9%87%8C%E8%AA%9E" title="山地馬里語 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="山地馬里語" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1776032#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Toimõndaq keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Toimõndaq linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumiq"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trüküq vai ekspordiq </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallituslehek%C3%BClg:Raamat&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=M%C3%A4emari+kiil"><span>Luuq raamat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tallituslehek%C3%BClg:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=M%C3%A4emari_kiil&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Laadiq alla ku PDF-fail</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4emari_kiil&amp;printable=yes" title="Taa lehe trükükujo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Trükükujo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tõisin projekten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hill_Mari_language" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1776032" title="Link andmõkogoga köüdedü ütsüse mano [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmõütsüs</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Läteq: Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vro" dir="ltr"><table style="float: right; clear: both; border-collapse: collapse; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: gray; margin: 0 0 0.5em 0.5em; width: 300px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding: 3px; background-color: #EFEFFF; border: 1px solid gray;">Mäemari kiil (<i>мары йӹлмӹ</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid gray; padding: 1px 5px; vertical-align: top;">Kõnõldas </td> <td style="border: 1px solid gray; padding: 1px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Marimaa" title="Marimaa">Marimaal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vinnemaa" title="Vinnemaa">Vinnemaal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid gray; padding: 1px 5px; vertical-align: top;">Kõnõlõjit </td> <td style="border: 1px solid gray; padding: 1px 5px; vertical-align: top;">36 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid gray; padding: 1px 5px; vertical-align: top;">Ammõtlinõ kiil </td> <td style="border: 1px solid gray; padding: 1px 5px; vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Marimaa" title="Marimaa">Marimaal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding: 3px; background-color: #EFEFFF; border: 1px solid gray;">Keeletiidüsline rühmitüs </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid gray; padding: 1px 5px; vertical-align: top;">Kiilkund </td> <td style="border: 1px solid gray; padding: 1px 5px; vertical-align: top;">uurali </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid gray; padding: 1px 5px; vertical-align: top;">Keelerühmäq </td> <td style="border: 1px solid gray; padding: 1px 5px; vertical-align: top;">soomõ-ugri<br />volga </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; padding: 3px; background-color: #EFEFFF; border: 1px solid gray;">Keelekoodiq </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid gray; padding: 1px 5px; vertical-align: top;">ISO 639-1 </td> <td style="border: 1px solid gray; padding: 1px 5px; vertical-align: top;">- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid gray; padding: 1px 5px; vertical-align: top;">ISO 639-2 </td> <td style="border: 1px solid gray; padding: 1px 5px; vertical-align: top;">- </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid gray; padding: 1px 5px; vertical-align: top;">ISO 639-3 </td> <td style="border: 1px solid gray; padding: 1px 5px; vertical-align: top;">mrj </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Mäemari kiil</b> (innemb ka <b>õdagumari kiil</b>; <i>Мары йӹлмӹ</i>) om <a href="/wiki/Soom%C3%B5-ugri_keeleq" title="Soomõ-ugri keeleq">soomõ-ugri kiil</a>, midä kõnõldas <a href="/wiki/Vinnemaa" title="Vinnemaa">Vinne Föderatsioonin</a>, põhilidsõlt <a href="/wiki/Marimaa" title="Marimaa">Marimaa</a> õdagujaon. Mäemari keele kõgõ lähkümb sugulanõ om <a href="/wiki/Niid%C3%BCmari_kiil" title="Niidümari kiil">niidümari kiil</a>, kuigi nä olõ-õi umavaihõl arvosaadavaq. </p><p>Mäemari kiräkeelen, miä om üts katõst <a href="/wiki/Mari_kiil" title="Mari kiil">mari</a> kiräkeelest, pruugitas mäemari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirillitsa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirillitsa (säänest lehte olõ-i)">kirillitsat</a>. Marimaal kuulus mäemari kiil ammõtliidsi kiili hulka üten <a href="/wiki/Vinne_kiil" title="Vinne kiil">vinne</a> ja niidümari keelega. ISO standardin om mäemari keelekuud <i>mrj</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tähistü"><span id="T.C3.A4hist.C3.BC"></span>Tähistü</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4emari_kiil&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Toimõndaq lõiku: Tähistü" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>toimõndaq</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4emari_kiil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Tähistü&quot; lähteteksti"><span>toimõndaq lätteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="font-family:Arial Unicode MS; font-size:1.4em; border-color:#000000; border-width:1px; border-style:solid; border-collapse:collapse; background-color:#F8F8EF"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">А а </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ӓ ӓ </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Б б </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">В в </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Г г </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Д д </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Е е </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ё ё </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ж ж </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">З з </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">И и </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Й й </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">К к </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Л л </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">М м </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Н н </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">О о </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ӧ ӧ </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">П п </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Р р </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">С с </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Т т </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">У у </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ӱ ӱ </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ф ф </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Х х </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ц ц </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ч ч </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ш ш </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Щ щ </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ъ ъ </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ы ы </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ӹ ӹ </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ь ь </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Э э </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Ю ю </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">Я я </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">&#160; </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">&#160; </td> <td style="width:3em; text-align:center; padding: 3px;">&#160; </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirändüs"><span id="Kir.C3.A4nd.C3.BCs"></span>Kirändüs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4emari_kiil&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Toimõndaq lõiku: Kirändüs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>toimõndaq</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4emari_kiil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kirändüs&quot; lähteteksti"><span>toimõndaq lätteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Юадаров К. Г. Горномарийский язык: (учебное пособие для учителей родного языка, студентов). Йошкар-Ола, 1997</li> <li>Саваткова А. А. Словарь горного наречия марийского языка. Йошкар-Ола, 1981</li> <li>Шорин В. С., Маро-русский словарь горного наречия, Казань, 1920</li> <li>Коведяева, Е. И. "Горномарийский вариант литературного марийского языка", Языки мира: Уральские языки. Moscow, 1993, lk 164-173</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingiq"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingiq"></span>Välislingiq</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4emari_kiil&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Toimõndaq lõiku: Välislingiq" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>toimõndaq</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%A4emari_kiil&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingiq&quot; lähteteksti"><span>toimõndaq lätteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fototerra.ru/Russia/Gornomarijskij-rajon/DRUZ-Ja-6673.html">Pildiq Mäemari rajoonist</a></li> <li><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="mrj:">Mäemarikeeline Vikipeediä</a>.</li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6c94b8d879‐9tljd Cached time: 20241114021930 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.011 seconds Real time usage: 0.015 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 48/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 2047/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 117/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 3/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1.519 1 Näüdüs:Kiil 100.00% 1.519 1 -total --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key fiu_vrowiki:pcache:idhash:12439-0!canonical and timestamp 20241114021930 and revision id 161583. 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