OPV Polymers | Polymer Donors and Acceptors

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Available online with fast, secure dispatch." /><link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/apple-touch-icon.png?v=47689890648139992551729065668"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/favicon-32x32.png?v=170914528706734454101729065668"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/favicon-16x16.png?v=162550173345868048431729065668"> <link rel="manifest" href="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/site.webmanifest?v=100969836723433583841729065669"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/safari-pinned-tab.svg?v=95647162979764929801729065669" color="#39499c"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#418fde"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ossila.com/collections/opv-polymers" />  <link rel="stylesheet" href="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/main-style.css?v=129786468726129743101731684242">  <script>var shopifyMoneyFormat = '${{amount}}';</script> <script defer src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/main.js?v=120109391065215852831729088283"></script>  <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="OPV Polymers | Polymer Donors and Acceptors" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Explore Ossila's collection of OPV semiconducting polymer donors and acceptors for organic solar cells. 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Their molecular structure allows for the fine-tuning of optical and electronic properties, such as the band gap, enabling them to absorb a broad spectrum of sunlight. The ease of processing these materials through printing technologies also stands out, offering a path towards scalable and environmentally friendly production of solar panels. 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href="/pages/organic-photovoltaics-introduction">Organic Solar Cells: An Introduction to Organic Photovoltaics</a> <p>Organic solar cells, also known as organic photovoltaics (OPVs), have become widely recognized for their many promising qualities. This page introduces the topic of OPVs, how they work and their development.</p> <a href="/pages/organic-photovoltaics-introduction">Read more...</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 button-col"> <div class="card-box card-truncate"> <a href="https://www.ossila.com/pages/organic-photovoltaics-vs-3rd-gen-solar-tech"><img alt="Organic Photovoltaics vs 3rd-Generation Solar Cell Technologies" heigh="160" loading="lazy" src="https://www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/using-solar-panels.jpg?width=160&height=160&crop=center" width="160"></a> <a href="https://www.ossila.com/pages/organic-photovoltaics-vs-3rd-gen-solar-tech">Organic Photovoltaics vs 3rd-Generation Solar Cell Technologies</a> <p>Whilst the majority of commercial solar cells are currently made using crystalline silicon (c-Si), thin-film alternatives have the potential to be cheaper, flexible, and more straightforward to produce. These technologies can be classified as second-generation cells (e.g. cadmium telluride (CdTe)), or third-generation (e.g. perovskite solar cells).</p> <a href="https://www.ossila.com/pages/organic-photovoltaics-vs-3rd-gen-solar-tech">Read more...</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 button-col"> <div class="card-box card-truncate"> <a href="/pages/solar-cells-theory"><img alt="solar cells" heigh="160" loading="lazy" src="https://www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/solar-panels.jpg?width=160&height=160&crop=center" width="160"></a> <a href="/pages/solar-cells-theory">Solar Cells: A Guide to Theory and Measurement</a> <p>A solar cell is a device that converts light into electricity via the ‘photovoltaic effect’. They are also commonly called ‘photovoltaic cells’ after this phenomenon, and also to differentiate them from solar thermal devices. The photovoltaic effect is a process that occurs in some semiconducting materials, such as silicon.</p> <a href="/pages/solar-cells-theory">Read more...</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 button-col"> <div class="card-box card-truncate"> <a href="/pages/impact-of-opv-processing-conditions"><img alt="opv stack" heigh="160" loading="lazy" src="https://www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/OPV_Stack.svg?v=1718708448" width="160"></a> <a href="/pages/impact-of-opv-processing-conditions">The Impact of OPV Processing Conditions</a> <p>While a large part of research into the bulk heterojunction morphology of organic solar cells focuses on component choice,1 the morphology is also tuned by a host of processing conditions. Recently, Singh et al.2 published work into optimising three of these conditions; the molar mass ratio of the donor:acceptor blend, the annealing temperature of the active layer and the cathode buffer layer choice.</p> <a href="/pages/impact-of-opv-processing-conditions">Read more...</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 button-col"> <div class="card-box card-truncate"> <a href="/pages/factors-influencing-opv-stability"><img alt="opv stack" heigh="160" loading="lazy" src="https://www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/Measuring-a-Solar-Cell-1.jpg?width=160&height=160&crop=center" width="160"></a> <a href="/pages/factors-influencing-opv-stability">Factors Influencing OPV Stability</a> <p>Typically, organic photovoltaics (OPVs) are manufactured in the form of a bulk heterojunction (BHJ) cell, where the active layer consists of a blend of donor and acceptor materials with various interfacial layers and electrodes (seen in Figure 1). For OPVs to be commercially competitive with existing solar technologies, a ’10/10’ target must be reached, which refers to a 10% power conversion efficiency (PCE) and 10-year lifetime.</p> <a href="/pages/factors-influencing-opv-stability">Read more...</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6 button-col"> <div class="card-box card-truncate"> <a href="https://www.ossila.com/pages/homo-lumo"><img src="https://www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/square-H2-molecular-orbital-diagram.jpg?v=1725888633&width=160&height=160" loading="lazy" alt="Illustration of HOMO-LUMO Energy Levels"></a> <a href="https://www.ossila.com/pages/homo-lumo">Understanding HOMO and LUMO</a> <p>HOMO (Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital) and LUMO (Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital) are fundamental concepts in molecular orbital theory. HOMO and LUMO are known as the "frontier molecular orbitals" because they are the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals, respectively.</p> <a href="https://www.ossila.com/pages/homo-lumo">Read more...</a> </div> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12 button-col"> <div class="card-box card-truncate"> <a href="/pages/polymer-fullerene-bulk-heterojunction-solar-cells"><img alt="polymer-fullerene solar cell" height="160" loading="lazy" src="https://www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/solar-cells.jpg?v=171888174345&crop=center&width=160&height=160" width="160"></a> <a href="/pages/polymer-fullerene-bulk-heterojunction-solar-cells">Polymer-Fullerene Bulk Heterojunction Solar Cells: Theory, Requirements and Device Engineering</a> <p>Polymer-fullerene bulk heterojunction (BHJ) solar cells are based on blends of semiconducting polymers and fullerene derivatives, such as PCBM. It is described as a bulk heterojunction as it involves a blend of two materials with differing energy band gaps, forming a dispersed, interpenetrating network.</p> <a href="/pages/polymer-fullerene-bulk-heterojunction-solar-cells">Read more...</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div>  <aside id="sidebar-left" class="col-sm-3 col-md-2 col-sm-pull-9 col-md-pull-8 no-padding sidebar"> <div class="col-xs-12 no-padding"> <section> <div id="sidebar-trust-ossila"> <a href="/pages/about"> <div class="alert-sidebar alert-sidebar-title"> The Ossila Guarantee </div> <div class="alert-sidebar alert-sidebar-content text-left"> <div id="alert-sidebar-clipboard-box-guarantee" class="alert-sidebar-product-or-guide-box alert-sidebar-clipboard-box"> <ul><li>Worldwide Shipping</li><li>Fast Secure Dispatch</li><li>Quality Assured</li><li>Clear Upfront Pricing</li><li>Large Order Discounts</li><li>Expert Support</li></ul> <p class="text-small hyperlink-style">Read more...</p> </div> <div class="alert-sidebar-clipboard-image"><img width="35" height="35" src="//www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/t/303/assets/sidebar-blue-tick.svg?v=17164661526435590041729065669" alt="The Ossila Guarantee" loading="lazy" /></div> </div> </a> </div> </section> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 no-padding"> <section> <div id="sidebar-testimonials"> <a href="/pages/awards-and-testimonials"> <div class="alert-sidebar alert-sidebar-title"> Trusted Worldwide </div> <div class="alert-sidebar alert-sidebar-content text-left"> <div id="alert-sidebar-clipboard-box-social-proof" class="alert-sidebar-product-or-guide-box alert-sidebar-clipboard-box">  <img loading="lazy" width="189.328" height="52.078" src=" https://www.ossila.com/cdn/shop/files/asu_logo_189x.png?5785389580394280974" alt="Testimonial by Shahriar Anwar, PhD" /> </div> <div id="alert-sidebar-clipboard-box-social-proof-text"> <p><span class="sidebar-testimonials-quote-marks">"</span><i>Wonderful company with reasonably priced products and so customer-friendly!</i><span class="sidebar-testimonials-quote-marks">"</span></p> <p class="text-left"><strong>Shahriar Anwar, PhD</strong></p> <p class="text-left">Research Scientist, School for Engineering of Matter, Transport & Energy, Arizona State University </p> <p class="text-small hyperlink-style">Read more...</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </section> </div> </aside>  <aside id="sidebar-right" class="col-md-2 no-padding sidebar"> <div class="col-xs-12 no-padding translate"> <div id="sidebar-free-shipping" data-language="default"> <a id="world-shipping-link" href="/pages/worldwide-shipping"> <div id="free-shipping-title" class="alert-sidebar alert-sidebar-title" > Free Shipping </div> <div id="alert-sidebar-content-shipping" class="alert-sidebar alert-sidebar-content"> <div id="alert-sidebar-clipboard-box-shipping" class="alert-sidebar-product-or-guide-box alert-sidebar-clipboard-box"> <p class="text-left"><span class='text-left' id='free-shipping-sidebar-message'><strong>FREE tracked delivery to <span class='country-name'></span></strong> on qualifying orders when you spend <span class='OssilaCurrencyExchange' data-type='freeshipping'></span><span class='localise'><span data-region='GB'> (ex. 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