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<div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cogitatio</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 133 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denke" title="Denke – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Denke" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denken" title="Denken – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Denken" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensamiento" title="Pensamiento – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pensamiento" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="تفكير – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تفكير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensamientu" title="Pensamientu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Pensamientu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%8A" title="Ургъ – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ургъ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCnc%C9%99" title="Düşüncə – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Düşüncə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%87" title="دوشونجه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دوشونجه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D3%99%D2%AF_(%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Фекерләү (психология) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фекерләү (психология)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denga" title="Denga – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Denga" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%97slins%C4%97na" title="Mėslinsėna – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Mėslinsėna" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Мысленне – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мысленне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Мысьленьне – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мысьленьне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Мислене – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мислене" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="চিন্তা – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চিন্তা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misao" title="Misao – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Misao" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikiran" title="Pikiran – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Pikiran" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensament" title="Pensament – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pensament" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%8F%D1%80" title="Ойла яр – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ойла яр" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%BE%D8%B2%D8%B1" title="ھزر – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ھزر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fikir_et%C3%BCv" title="Fikir etüv – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Fikir etüv" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/My%C5%A1len%C3%AD" title="Myšlení – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Myšlení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meddyliau" title="Meddyliau – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Meddyliau" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A6nkning" title="Tænkning – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tænkning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denken" title="Denken – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Denken" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%B1kri" title="Fıkri – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Fıkri" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%88%CE%B7" title="Σκέψη – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σκέψη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought" title="Thought – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Thought" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensado" title="Pensado – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pensado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensamiento" title="Pensamiento – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pensamiento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B5tlemine" title="Mõtlemine – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mõtlemine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentsamendu" title="Pentsamendu – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pentsamendu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensaeru" title="Pensaeru – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Pensaeru" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%87" title="اندیشه – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اندیشه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tammunde" title="Tammunde – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Tammunde" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajattelu" title="Ajattelu – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ajattelu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanuma" title="Nanuma – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Nanuma" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pens%C3%A9e" title="Pensée – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pensée" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seenken" title="Seenken – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Seenken" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinken" title="Tinken – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tinken" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" title="思想 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="思想" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pans%C3%A9" title="Pansé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pansé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensamento" title="Pensamento – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Pensamento" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C3%A3ngeta" title="Akãngeta – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Akãngeta" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chintnam" title="Chintnam – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Chintnam" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunani" title="Tunani – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tunani" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%91%D7%94" title="חשיבה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חשיבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="विचार – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विचार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhyan" title="Dhyan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Dhyan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misao" title="Misao – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Misao" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panse" title="Panse – Creolus Haitianus" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Panse" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creolus Haitianus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մտածողություն – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մտածողություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մտածողութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մտածողութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensamento" title="Pensamento – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pensamento" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pikiran" title="Pikiran – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pikiran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panunot" title="Panunot – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Panunot" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugsun" title="Hugsun – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hugsun" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensiero" title="Pensiero – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pensiero" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E8%80%83" title="思考 – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="思考" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taat" title="Taat – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Taat" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/pensi" title="pensi – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="pensi" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="აზროვნება – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აზროვნება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oy-pikir" title="Oy-pikir – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Oy-pikir" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asekti" title="Asekti – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Asekti" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Ойлау – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ойлау" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%8F" title="គំនិត – Chmerica" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="គំនិត" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Chmerica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಚಿಂತನೆ – Cannadica" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಚಿಂತನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Cannadica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%83%9D%EA%B0%81" title="생각 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="생각" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hizir" title="Hizir – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hizir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preder" title="Preder – Cornubica" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Preder" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornubica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Ойлом – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ойлом" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penser" title="Penser – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Penser" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%B6%E0%BA%94" title="ຄວາມຄຶດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄວາມຄຶດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%85stymas" title="Mąstymas – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mąstymas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dom%C4%81%C5%A1ana" title="Domāšana – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Domāšana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fieritreretana" title="Fieritreretana – Malagasiana" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fieritreretana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Мисла – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Мисла" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4" title="ചിന്ത – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചിന്ത" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="विचार – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="विचार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemikiran" title="Pemikiran – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pemikiran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensamiento" title="Pensamiento – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Pensamiento" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="စဉ်းစားခြင်း – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စဉ်းစားခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denken" title="Denken – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Denken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE" title="बिचा – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="बिचा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denken" title="Denken – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Denken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanke" title="Tanke – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tanke" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tanke" title="Tanke – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tanke" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensada" title="Pensada – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pensada" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%9A" title="ਸੋਚ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੋਚ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/My%C5%9Blenie" title="Myślenie – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Myślenie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pens%C3%A9" title="Pensé – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pensé" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%86" title="سوچ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سوچ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF" title="آند – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="آند" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensamento" title="Pensamento – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pensamento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yuyaychakuy" title="Yuyaychakuy – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Yuyaychakuy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A2ndire" title="Gândire – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Gândire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_(%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Мышление (психология) – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мышление (психология)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Мыслїня – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мыслїня" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Санаа – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Санаа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinzeru" title="Pinzeru – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pinzeru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thocht" title="Thocht – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Thocht" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misao" title="Misao – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Misao" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thought" title="Thought – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Thought" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/My%C5%A1lienka" title="Myšlienka – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Myšlienka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misel" title="Misel – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Misel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81faufau" title="Māfaufau – Samoana" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Māfaufau" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhondero" title="Nhondero – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Nhondero" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendimi" title="Mendimi – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mendimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Мисао – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мисао" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A4nkande" title="Tänkande – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tänkande" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fikira" title="Fikira – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Fikira" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="சிந்தித்தல் – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சிந்தித்தல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%A8" title="ఆలోచన – Telingana" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆలోచన" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telingana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B0" title="Андеша – Tadzikica" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Андеша" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzikica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94" title="ความคิด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ความคิด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pag-iisip" title="Pag-iisip – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pag-iisip" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C5%9F%C3%BCnce" title="Düşünce – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Düşünce" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi_anakanyo" title="Mi anakanyo – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Mi anakanyo" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9" title="Уй – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Уй" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Мислення – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мислення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%BA)" title="خیال (دماغ) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خیال (دماغ)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafakkur_(psixologiya)" title="Tafakkur (psixologiya) – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Tafakkur (psixologiya)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensi%C3%A8r" title="Pensièr – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pensièr" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C6%B0_duy" title="Tư duy – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tư duy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pamuroboot" title="Pamuroboot – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pamuroboot" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" title="思想 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="思想" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%96%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="არზუანობა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არზუანობა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%98%D7%9F" title="טראכטן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טראכטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swhsiengj" title="Swhsiengj – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Swhsiengj" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E6%83%B3" title="思想 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="思想" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%8F" title="意 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="意" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su-si%C3%B3ng" title="Su-sióng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Su-sióng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%80%9D%E7%B6%AD" title="思維 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="思維" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q9420#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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recensere [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Fontem recensere</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cogitatio&action=history" title="Superiores huius paginae versiones [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Historiam inspicere</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Instrumenta" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Instrumenta</span> </label> <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Mille_Paginae.png/42px-Mille_Paginae.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Mille_Paginae.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Auguste_Rodin_-_Grubleren_2005-02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Auguste_Rodin_-_Grubleren_2005-02.jpg/220px-Auguste_Rodin_-_Grubleren_2005-02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Auguste_Rodin_-_Grubleren_2005-02.jpg/330px-Auguste_Rodin_-_Grubleren_2005-02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Auguste_Rodin_-_Grubleren_2005-02.jpg/440px-Auguste_Rodin_-_Grubleren_2005-02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1476" data-file-height="1915" /></a><figcaption><i>Cogitabundus,</i> signum ab <a href="/wiki/Augustus_Rodin" title="Augustus Rodin">Augusto Rodin</a> sculptum.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Cogitatio</b> est res <a href="/wiki/Mens" title="Mens">mentis</a> quae in <a href="/wiki/Cerebrum" title="Cerebrum">cerebro</a> fit. Cerebro enim instrumentis, sicut <a href="/wiki/Positronibus_Emissis_Tomographia" class="mw-redirect" title="Positronibus Emissis Tomographia">apparatu PET</a>, inspecto solas vibratiunculas neuroelectricas percipimus. Sin autem suum quisque <a href="/wiki/Animus" title="Animus">animum</a> introspexerit, suam sentiet mentem cogitationum tamquam <a href="/wiki/Unda" title="Unda">undis</a> fluctuare, quo in cogitationum <a href="/wiki/Flumen" title="Flumen">flumine</a> varii sentiendi, cupiendi, cognoscendi, <a href="/wiki/Intellegentia" title="Intellegentia">intellegendi</a>, credendi, metuendi, arbitrandi momenta se invicem insequuntur. Ne dormientes quidem cogitatione <a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">liberi</a> sumus, sed cogitationes etiam possumus ad aliquam rem finemve dirigere, in mente ordinatim disponere, et variis modis (<a href="/wiki/Oratio" title="Oratio">loquendo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scriptura" title="Scriptura">scribendo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pictura" title="Pictura">pingendo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Numerus" title="Numerus">enumerando</a>) repraesentare. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cogitatio_et_cogitatum">Cogitatio et cogitatum</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cogitatio&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Cogitatio et cogitatum" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cogitatio&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Cogitatio et cogitatum"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Actus cogitandi in mente versatur, cum cogitata cogitatione nata e cogitante exeuntia <a href="/wiki/Animus" title="Animus">animum</a> vel <a href="/wiki/Conscientia" title="Conscientia">conscientiam</a> alterius cuiusdam hominis tangere possint. Cogitata sunt igitur cogitationes forma quadam externa praeditae, non solum neurales mentalesve res, sed potius cogitationum elocutiones vel, sensu latiore, <a href="/wiki/Significatio_(linguistica)" title="Significatio (linguistica)">significationes</a>, quae sensus habent non iam a solo cogitante praeceptos sed communi potius consilio constitutos. Quae significationes dici, scribi, pingi, cani possunt. Quae omnia sunt cogitata forma <a href="/wiki/Symbolum" title="Symbolum">symbolica</a> induta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_cogitatorum_communicatione">De cogitatorum communicatione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cogitatio&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: De cogitatorum communicatione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cogitatio&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: De cogitatorum communicatione"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Qui solus in suis modo cogitationibus versatur, circulo saepe vitioso facto unde profectus est revertitur. Iuvat igitur suas cum aliis <a href="/wiki/Homo" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Homo">hominibus</a> communicare cogitationes quae, cum in medium prolatae aliorum cogitationes provocant, invicem novis momentis locupletatae vias antea non inventas iniri sinunt. Ne ipsi quidem cogitata nostra penitus cognovimus, antequam ea cum aliis <a href="/wiki/Communicatio" title="Communicatio">communicavimus</a>. Variae enim cogitatiuncularum imagines in mente fluctuant sine ordine disiectae, donec in aliquam formam redactae sunt. Itaque cogitationes communi conloquio productae tamquam <a href="/wiki/Aedificium" title="Aedificium">aedificia</a> sunt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="De_cogitandi_libertate">De cogitandi libertate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cogitatio&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: De cogitandi libertate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cogitatio&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: De cogitandi libertate"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_-_Mo%C3%A7a_com_Livro.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_-_Mo%C3%A7a_com_Livro.jpg/220px-Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_-_Mo%C3%A7a_com_Livro.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_-_Mo%C3%A7a_com_Livro.jpg/330px-Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_-_Mo%C3%A7a_com_Livro.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_-_Mo%C3%A7a_com_Livro.jpg/440px-Almeida_J%C3%BAnior_-_Mo%C3%A7a_com_Livro.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2976" data-file-height="2424" /></a><figcaption><i>Puella cum libro</i> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Lusitana" title="Lingua Lusitana">Portugallice</a> <i>Moça com Livro</i>). Pictura ab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iosephus_Ferraz_de_Almeida_J%C3%BAnior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iosephus Ferraz de Almeida Júnior (non est haec pagina)">Iosepho Ferraz de Almeida Júnior</a> (<a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>–<a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>) <a href="/wiki/Oleum" title="Oleum">oleo</a> in carbaso facta.</figcaption></figure> <div style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/18px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/36px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span> <span style="font-style: italic;">Conferatur pagina principalis <a href="/wiki/Libertas_cogitandi" title="Libertas cogitandi">Libertas cogitandi</a>.</span></div> <p>Liberi hominis est cogitata sua sine metu poenarum aliarumve sanctionum edicere. Itaque <a href="/wiki/Libertas_sentiendi" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertas sentiendi">libertas cogitandi</a> non modo res mentis complectitur, sed etiam ad cogitata cum aliis communicanda pertinet. In libera atque aperta re publica cives hac cogitandi ac loquendi <a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">libertate</a> utuntur aut uti possunt, cum in clausa <a href="/wiki/Civitas" title="Civitas">civitate</a> a <a href="/wiki/Tyrannus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tyrannus">tyranno</a> recta <i>parrhesia</i> sive loquendi fiducia populo absit. Notissimum ferme clausae civitatis exemplum a <a href="/wiki/Georgius_Orwell" title="Georgius Orwell">Georgio Orwell</a> descriptum est libro <i><a href="/wiki/1984_(liber)" title="1984 (liber)">1984</a></i> inscripto. Hac in civitate factio quaedam arcana a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frater_Maior&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frater Maior (non est haec pagina)">Fratre Maiore</a> recta efficaciter id agit, ut cogitandi libertas quam maxime deminuatur, et continuo cives observat animisque moderatur, ne quid clam quidem significare possint. <a href="/wiki/Frater" title="Frater">Frater</a> ille maior praesertim in <a href="/wiki/Newspeak" title="Newspeak">"neolingua"</a> (<i>Newspeak</i>) fingenda elaborat, qua cives non solum vetita edicere sed etiam vetita cogitare nequeant: hoc pacto crimina cogitationis esse peritura, cum uno tantum verbo unaquaeque res significanda circumscripte, omnibus omissis <a href="/wiki/Connotatio" title="Connotatio">connotationibus</a> significetur. </p><p>Orwell opere suo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Totalitarismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Totalitarismus (non est haec pagina)">totalitarismo</a> praemonere voluit. Ex eo, quod ipse passus erat <a href="/wiki/Bellum_Orbis_Terrarum_Secundum" class="mw-redirect" title="Bellum Orbis Terrarum Secundum">bello mundano secundo</a>, eum de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stalinismus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stalinismus (non est haec pagina)">Stalinismo</a> monere voluisse concludi potest, et quidem scimus librum <i>1984</i> in <a href="/wiki/Unio_Sovietica" class="mw-redirect" title="Unio Sovietica">Unione Sovietica</a> tum interdictum fuisse. Sunt etiam qui neolinguam cum <a href="/wiki/Comitas_politica" class="mw-redirect" title="Comitas politica">politicae comitatis</a> adfectatione comparent.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Comitas enim politica non solum ad bonos mores pertinet—nempe ad talem loquendi modum, quo usi quid dicant cogitant, ne quod cogitant dicant—sed etiam nova vocabula a periculosis connotationibus purgata creando impedire tendit, ne quis talibus quae inhumanae existimantur notionibus cogitare quidem possit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cogitatio&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cogitatio&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Newspeak is 'politically correct' speech taken to its maximum extent" ('Neolingua est sermo ad extremam 'comitatem politicam' perductus').</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abstractio_cogitationis" class="mw-redirect" title="Abstractio cogitationis">Abstractio cogitationis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cogito_ergo_sum" title="Cogito ergo sum">Cogito ergo sum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cogitatio_libera" title="Cogitatio libera">Cogitatio libera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognitio" title="Cognitio">Cognitio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscientia" title="Conscientia">Conscientia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cosmotheoria" title="Cosmotheoria">Cosmotheoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ideologia" title="Ideologia">Ideologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meditatio" title="Meditatio">Meditatio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notio_(philosophia)" title="Notio (philosophia)">Notio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinio" title="Opinio">Opinio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradigma" title="Paradigma">Paradigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speculatio_(philosophia)" title="Speculatio (philosophia)">Speculatio</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Receptum de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cogitatio&oldid=3864285">https://la.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cogitatio&oldid=3864285</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialis:Categoriae" title="Specialis:Categoriae">Categoriae</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cogitatio" title="Categoria:Cogitatio">Cogitatio</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Notiones_in_metaphysica" title="Categoria:Notiones in metaphysica">Notiones in metaphysica</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Psychologia" title="Categoria:Psychologia">Psychologia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Rationes_mentis" title="Categoria:Rationes mentis">Rationes mentis</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoriae celatae: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Paginae_cum_sectione_nexuum_internorum" title="Categoria:Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum">Paginae cum sectione nexuum internorum</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:1000_paginae" title="Categoria:1000 paginae">1000 paginae</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Myrias_Anthropologia" title="Categoria:Myrias Anthropologia">Myrias Anthropologia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Novissima mutatio die 26 Novembris 2024 hora 21:34 facta.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nonobstantibus ceteris condicionibus hunc textum tractare licet secundum <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License"</a>. 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