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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expansión_y_caída" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expansión_y_caída"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Expansión y caída</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Expansión_y_caída-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religión" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religión"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Religión</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religión-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véase_también" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véase_también"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Véase también</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Véase_también-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Referencias</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Bibliografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Reino de Nanzhao</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 33 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B0" title="Наньчжаа (bielorruso)" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Наньчжаа" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Нанджао (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нанджао" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="নানঝাও রাজ্য (bengalí)" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নানঝাও রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8D" title="འཇང་གི་ཡུལ། (tibetano)" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཇང་གི་ཡུལ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nan_Chao" title="Nan Chao (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nan Chao" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanzhao" title="Nanzhao (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nanzhao" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanzhao" title="Nanzhao (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nanzhao" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanchao" title="Nanchao (esperanto)" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nanchao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_de_Nanzhao" title="Royaume de Nanzhao (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume de Nanzhao" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="नानझाओ राज्य (hindi)" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नानझाओ राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_di_Nanzhao" title="Regno di Nanzhao (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno di Nanzhao" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%94" title="南詔 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="南詔" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D" title="ნანჯაო (georgiano)" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნანჯაო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%A1%B0_(%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD)" title="남조 (왕국) (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남조 (왕국)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanzhao" title="Nanzhao (latín)" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nanzhao" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%9C%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%BB%E0%BB%89%E0%BA%B2" title="ອານາຈັກໜານເຈົ້າ (lao)" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອານາຈັກໜານເຈົ້າ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nand%C5%BEao" title="Nandžao (lituano)" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nandžao" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="နန်ကျောက် (birmano)" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နန်ကျောက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nan_Chao" title="Nan Chao (neerlandés)" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nan Chao" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanzhao_(konged%C3%B8mme)" title="Nanzhao (kongedømme) (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nanzhao (kongedømme)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanzhao" title="Nanzhao (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nanzhao" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanzhao" title="Nanzhao (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nanzhao" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Наньчжао (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Наньчжао" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Nanzhao" title="Kraljevina Nanzhao (serbocroata)" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kraljevina Nanzhao" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanzhao" title="Nanzhao (Simple English)" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nanzhao" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanzhaoriket" title="Nanzhaoriket (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nanzhaoriket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="อาณาจักรน่านเจ้า (tailandés)" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาณาจักรน่านเจ้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%87%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BE" title="Наньчжао (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Наньчжао" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_Chi%E1%BA%BFu" title="Nam Chiếu (vietnamita)" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nam Chiếu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F" title="南诏 (chino wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南诏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chino wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%AF%8F" title="南诏 (chino)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南诏" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-chi%C3%A0u" title="Lâm-chiàu (chino min nan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-chiàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chino min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E8%A9%94" title="南詔 (cantonés)" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南詔" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1045322#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar enlaces interlingüísticos" class="wbc-editpage">Editar enlaces</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacios de nombres"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Nanzhao" title="Ver la página de contenido [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artículo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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img{max-width:100%;height:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-container .thumbinner,.mw-parser-output .infobox .mw-kartographer-map{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important}body.skin-timeless .mw-parser-output .infobox .imagen a.image>img{max-width:100%!important;height:auto!important}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22.7em; line-height: 1.4em; text-align:left; padding:.23em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" class="cabecera adr" style="text-align:center;background-color:transparent;color:inherit;">Reino de Nanzhao</th></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; background-color:#cddeff;"> <a href="/wiki/Anexo:Estados_desaparecidos" title="Anexo:Estados desaparecidos">Reino desaparecido</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%; font-weight:bold; background-color:#cddeff;"> 737-902</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" class="imagen" style="text-align:center;padding:0.8em 0.7em; text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Nam_Chi%E1%BA%BFu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nam_Chi%E1%BA%BFu.png/250px-Nam_Chi%E1%BA%BFu.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nam_Chi%E1%BA%BFu.png/375px-Nam_Chi%E1%BA%BFu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Nam_Chi%E1%BA%BFu.png/500px-Nam_Chi%E1%BA%BFu.png 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="1045" /></a></span><br /><div style="display:inline;font-size:smaller; font-weight:normal;">Nanzhao en el año 879</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;"><a href="/wiki/Capital_(pol%C3%ADtica)" title="Capital (política)">Capital</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_de_Dali" title="Ciudad de Dali">Yangxiemie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;"><a href="/wiki/Demarcaci%C3%B3n_administrativa" title="Demarcación administrativa">Entidad</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Anexo:Estados_desaparecidos" title="Anexo:Estados desaparecidos">Reino desaparecido</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;"><a href="/wiki/Idioma_oficial" title="Idioma oficial">Idioma oficial</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <a href="/wiki/Idioma_nuosu" title="Idioma nuosu">Nuosu</a> ?<br /> <a href="/wiki/Idioma_bai" title="Idioma bai">Bai</a> ?</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;"><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B3n" title="Religión">Religión</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> Budismo</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;">Historia</th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;">  </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • 737</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> Establecido</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;border:0;padding:1px 7px;font-weight:100;"> • 902</th><td colspan="2" style="border:0;padding:1px 7px 1px 1px;"> Disuelto</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;padding:2px 7px; width:50%;;"><a href="/wiki/Forma_de_gobierno" title="Forma de gobierno">Forma de gobierno</a></th><td colspan="2" style="padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> Monarquía</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;padding:2px 7px 1px 1px;"> <table style="width:95%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Precedido por</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Sucedido por</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; background: transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Imperio_tibetano" title="Imperio tibetano"><img alt="Imperio tibetano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tibetan_snow_leopard.svg/20px-Tibetan_snow_leopard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tibetan_snow_leopard.svg/30px-Tibetan_snow_leopard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tibetan_snow_leopard.svg/40px-Tibetan_snow_leopard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Imperio_tibetano" title="Imperio tibetano">←</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; background:transparent; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Dali" title="Reino de Dali">→</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Dali" title="Reino de Dali"><img alt="Reino de Dali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/3by2white.svg/20px-3by2white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/3by2white.svg/30px-3by2white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/3by2white.svg/40px-3by2white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td class="noprint" colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks wikidata-link" style="font-size: 0.85em">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1045322" class="extiw" title="d:Q1045322">editar datos en Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Nanzhao</b> (o también <b>Nanchao</b> y <b>Nan Chao</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chino_tradicional" class="mw-redirect" title="Chino tradicional">chino tradicional</a>: 南詔; <a href="/wiki/Chino_simplificado" class="mw-redirect" title="Chino simplificado">chino simplificado</a>: 南诏; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Nánzhào; Jang<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup>) fue un reino que floreció en lo que ahora es actualmente <a href="/w/index.php?title=China_meridonal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="China meridonal (aún no redactado)">China meridional</a> y el <a href="/wiki/Sudeste_asi%C3%A1tico" class="mw-redirect" title="Sudeste asiático">sudeste asiático</a> entre los siglos VIII y IX d. C. Estaba centrado en el actual <a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> en <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hallazgo_y_etnicidad">Hallazgo y etnicidad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Nanzhao&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Hallazgo y etnicidad"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nanzhao comprendía probablemente muchos grupos étnicos y lingüísticos. Algunos historiadores creen que la mayoría de la población sería los <a href="/wiki/Idioma_bai" title="Idioma bai">bai</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>2<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> pero la élite hablaba una variante de <a href="/wiki/Idioma_nuosu" title="Idioma nuosu">nuosu</a> (también llamado <i>yi</i>), una <a href="/wiki/Lenguas_tibetano-birmanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lenguas tibetano-birmanas">lengua tibetobirmana</a> estrechamente relacionada con el <a href="/wiki/Idioma_birmano" title="Idioma birmano">birmano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>3<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Originalmente había muchos grupos étnicos establecidos alrededor de las tierras fértiles del <a href="/wiki/Lago_Erhai" title="Lago Erhai">lago Erhai</a>. Estos grupos étnicos eran los mengshe (蒙舍), los mengsui (蒙嶲), los langqiong (浪穹), los dengtan (邆賧), los shilang (施浪) y los yuexi (越析). Cada una de estas tribus tenía su propio reino, conocidos como <i>zhao</i> en una región controlada por el <a href="/wiki/Imperio_tibetano" title="Imperio tibetano">imperio tibetano</a>. En el 737 d. C., Piluoge (皮羅閣) unió a los seis <i>zhao</i> bajo su mandato con la ayuda de la <a href="/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Tang" title="Dinastía Tang">dinastía Tang</a>, estableciendo un nuevo reino llamado <b>Nanzhao</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chino_mandar%C3%ADn" title="Chino mandarín">chino mandarín</a> "Zhao meridional"). La capital se estableció a partir del 738 en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taihe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taihe (aún no redactado)">Taihe</a>, (la moderna aldea de Taihe, situada unas pocas millas al sur de la <a href="/wiki/Ciudad_de_Dali" title="Ciudad de Dali">ciudad de Dali</a>). Situado en el corazón del valle del Erhai valley, la localización era ideal: podría ser defendida fácilmente contra un ataque y estaba en medio de unas tierras de cultivo féritles.<sup id="cite_ref-Blackmore_4-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Blackmore-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Expansión_y_caída"><span id="Expansi.C3.B3n_y_ca.C3.ADda"></span>Expansión y caída</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Nanzhao&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Expansión y caída"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 748, Pilouge fue sucedido por su hijo Geluofeng (閣羅鳳).<sup id="cite_ref-Blackmore_4-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Blackmore-4"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>4<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Cuando un oficial chino intentó robar a los enviados de Nanzhao, Geluofeng atacó y ocupó el territorio cercano que había sido controlado hasta entonces por la <a href="/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Tang" title="Dinastía Tang">dinastía Tang</a>. En 750, Nanzhao se rebeló contra la dinastía Tang. En represalia, el gobernador de la provincia Jiannan al servicio de los Tang, Xianyu Zhongtong (鲜于仲通), atacó Nanzhao con un ejército de 80 mil soldados en 751, pero fue derrotado por el general Duan Jianwei (段俭魏) con fuertes pérdidas (en gran parte por enfermedades)en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Distrito_de_Xiaguan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Distrito de Xiaguan (aún no redactado)">Xiaguan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Twitchett_5-0" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-Twitchett-5"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>5<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> Actualmente se conserva la tumba de diez mil soldados (en Tianbao), que muestran la severidad de este desastre. Entonces, Geloufeng se alió con los tibetanos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religión"><span id="Religi.C3.B3n"></span>Religión</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Nanzhao&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Religión"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La región tenía una fuerte conexión con el <a href="/wiki/Vajrayana" class="mw-redirect" title="Vajrayana">budismo tántrico</a> que ha sobrevivido hasta la actualidad<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidad" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidad">cita requerida</a></i>]</sup> en <a href="/wiki/Jianchuan" title="Jianchuan">Jianchuan</a> y las regiones vecinas. La devoción de <a href="/wiki/Guanyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Guanyin">Guanyin</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mah%C4%81k%C4%81la&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mahākāla (aún no redactado)">Mahākāla</a> es muy diferente de las de otras formas de <a href="/wiki/Budismo_chino" title="Budismo chino">budismo chino</a>.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilidad" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidad">cita requerida</a></i>]</sup> Nanzhao probablemente tuvo fuertes vínculos religiosos con el <a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Pagan" title="Reino de Pagan">reino de Pagan</a> en la actual <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a>, así como con el Tíbet y Bengala (ver <a href="/wiki/Dinast%C3%ADa_Pala" title="Dinastía Pala">dinastía Pala</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>6<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Nanzhao&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una categoría multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nanzhao" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nanzhao">Reino de Nanzhao</a></b>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Nanzhao&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reino_de_Dali" title="Reino de Dali">Reino de Dali</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Nanzhao&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2; list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Stein, R. A. (1972) <i>Tibetan Civilization</i>, p. 63. <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University_Press" title="Stanford University Press">Stanford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0804708061" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8047-0806-1</a> (cloth); <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0804709017" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8047-0901-7</a> (pbk)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFJoe_Cummings,_Robert_Storey1991" class="citation libro">Joe Cummings, Robert Storey (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?ct=result&id=J99vAAAAIAAJ&dq=nanzhao+mongol+dian&q=kingdom"><i>China, Volume 10</i></a> (3, illustrated edición). the University of California: Lonely Planet Publications. p. 705. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-86442-123-0" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-86442-123-0">0-86442-123-0</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 15 de mayo de 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AReino+de+Nanzhao&rft.au=Joe+Cummings%2C+Robert+Storey&rft.aulast=Joe+Cummings%2C+Robert+Storey&rft.btitle=China%2C+Volume+10&rft.date=1991&rft.edition=3%2C+illustrated&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-86442-123-0&rft.pages=705&rft.place=the+University+of+California&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet+Publications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fct%3Dresult%26id%3DJ99vAAAAIAAJ%26dq%3Dnanzhao%2Bmongol%2Bdian%26q%3Dkingdom&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFC._X._George_Wei2002" class="citation libro">C. X. George Wei (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=qz3vdkxBt4AC&pg=PA195&dq=nanzhao+mongol+dian#v=snippet&q=nanzhao%20erhai%20lake%20capital&f=false"><i>Exploring nationalisms of China: themes and conflicts</i></a>. Indiana University: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 195. <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-313-31512-4" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/0-313-31512-4">0-313-31512-4</a></small><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado el 15 de mayo de 2011</span>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AReino+de+Nanzhao&rft.au=C.+X.+George+Wei&rft.aulast=C.+X.+George+Wei&rft.btitle=Exploring+nationalisms+of+China%3A+themes+and+conflicts&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-313-31512-4&rft.pages=195&rft.place=Indiana+University&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dqz3vdkxBt4AC%26pg%3DPA195%26dq%3Dnanzhao%2Bmongol%2Bdian%23v%3Dsnippet%26q%3Dnanzhao%2520erhai%2520lake%2520capital%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Blackmore-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Blackmore_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Blackmore_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFBlackmore1960" class="citation publicación">Blackmore, M. (1960). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-southeast-asian-history_1960-09_1_2/page/47">«The Rise of Nan-Chao in Yunnan»</a>. <i>Journal of Southeast Asian History</i> <b>1</b> (2): 47-61. <small><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/20067302">20067302</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AReino+de+Nanzhao&rft.atitle=The+Rise+of+Nan-Chao+in+Yunnan&rft.au=Blackmore%2C+M.&rft.aufirst=M.&rft.aulast=Blackmore&rft.date=1960&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=2&rft.jstor=20067302&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Southeast+Asian+History&rft.pages=47-61&rft.volume=1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-southeast-asian-history_1960-09_1_2%2Fpage%2F47&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Twitchett-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Twitchett_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFTwitchett1979" class="citation">Twitchett, Denis (1979), «Hsüan-tung (reign 712–56)», en Twitchett, Denis, ed., <i>Cambridge History of China, vol. 3: Sui and T'ang China, 589–906</i>, <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, pp. 333-463, <small><a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-521-21446-9" title="Especial:FuentesDeLibros/978-0-521-21446-9">978-0-521-21446-9</a></small></span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AReino+de+Nanzhao&rft.atitle=Cambridge+History+of+China%2C+vol.+3%3A+Sui+and+T%27ang+China%2C+589%E2%80%93906&rft.au=Twitchett%2C+Denis&rft.aufirst=Denis&rft.aulast=Twitchett&rft.btitle=Hs%C3%BCan-tung+%28reign+712%E2%80%9356%29&rft.date=1979&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-0-521-21446-9&rft.pages=333-463&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thant Myint-U, Where China Meets India: Burma and the New Crossroads of Asia, Part 3</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliografía"><span id="Bibliograf.C3.ADa"></span>Bibliografía</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Reino_de_Nanzhao&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar sección: Bibliografía"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Backus, C. The Nan-chao Kingdom and T'ang China's China's Southwestern Frontier, Cambridge, 1981, <a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/052122733X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-22733-X</a>.</li> <li>Chan, Maung (March 2005) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.peacehall.com/news/gb/english/2005/03/200503280400.shtml">Theravada Buddhism and Shan/Thai/Dai/Laos Regions</a>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r161257576">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control{margin-top:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox table{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{display:flex;padding:0.5em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects ul li{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#eeeeff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d);background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d);color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .mw-mf-linked-projects{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#27292d)!important;color:var(--color-base,#eaecf0)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#72777d)!important;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#202122)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox-list{border-color:#202122!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox th{background-color:#27292d!important}}</style><div class="mw-authority-control"><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="width: inherit;padding:3px"><table class="hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width: 12%; 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