CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="hr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Iranski kalendar – Wikipedija</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )hrwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy hr","wgMonthNames":["","siječanj","veljača","ožujak","travanj","svibanj","lipanj","srpanj","kolovoz","rujan","listopad","studeni","prosinac"],"wgRequestId":"1638df40-c993-4a26-a4a6-cd36a639c602","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Iranski_kalendar","wgTitle":"Iranski kalendar","wgCurRevisionId":6898694,"wgRevisionId":6898694,"wgArticleId":257141,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Potreban prijevod","Iranska kultura","Znanost i tehnologija u Iranu","Vrste kalendara"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"hr","wgPageContentLanguage":"hr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Iranski_kalendar","wgRelevantArticleId":257141,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"hr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"hr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q950135","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.5"}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Web2Cit","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Iranski kalendar – Wikipedija"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//hr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranski_kalendar"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Uredi" href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedija (hr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//hr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranski_kalendar"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedija Atom izvor" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Nedavne_promjene&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Iranski_kalendar rootpage-Iranski_kalendar skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Prijeđi na sadržaj</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Glavni izbornik" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni izbornik" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni izbornik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni izbornik</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orijentacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" title="Posjeti glavnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stranica</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Sadr%C5%BEaj"><span>Sadržaj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Slu%C4%8Dajna_stranica" title="Učitavanje slučajne stranice [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slučajna stranica</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_promjene" title="Popis nedavnih promjena u wikiju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne promjene</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Kafi%C4%87" title="O projektu, što možete učiniti, gdje se što nalazi"><span>Kafić</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Mjesto gdje se može dobiti pomoć"><span>Pomoć</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hr.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Slobodna enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Traži</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretraži projekt Wikipedija" aria-label="Pretraži projekt Wikipedija" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Traži"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Traži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobni alati"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=hr.wikipedia.org&uselang=hr" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Iranski+kalendar" title="Predlažemo Vam da stvorite račun i prijavite se, iako to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Stvori račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Iranski+kalendar" title="Predlažemo Vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi se</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Više mogućnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobni alati" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobni alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Suradnički izbornik" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=hr.wikipedia.org&uselang=hr"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Iranski+kalendar" title="Predlažemo Vam da stvorite račun i prijavite se, iako to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Stvori račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Iranski+kalendar" title="Predlažemo Vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi se</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za neprijavljene suradnike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Vidi više o uređivanju"><span>saznajte više</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Popis uređivanja učinjenih s ove IP adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o uređivanjima s ove IP adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Esakrij\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"hr\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Cstyle data-mw-deduplicate=\"TemplateStyles:r7100381\"\u003E.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{background-color:#300}}\u003C/style\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #E3B100;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Wikiprojekt_Hrvatska/1100._obljetnica_Hrvatskog_Kraljevstva\" title=\"Wikipedija:Wikiprojekt Hrvatska/1100. obljetnica Hrvatskog Kraljevstva\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg/26px-WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"27\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg/39px-WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg/52px-WPCRO_Logo_2014_f.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"150\" data-file-height=\"156\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EPišite i uređujte članke u \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Wikiprojekt_Hrvatska/1100._obljetnica_Hrvatskog_Kraljevstva\" title=\"Wikipedija:Wikiprojekt Hrvatska/1100. obljetnica Hrvatskog Kraljevstva\"\u003Ewikimaratonu povodom 1100. obljetnice Hrvatskoga Kraljevstva\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-imageright\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Datoteka:Pleter12.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pleter12.svg/60px-Pleter12.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"60\" height=\"18\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pleter12.svg/90px-Pleter12.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pleter12.svg/120px-Pleter12.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"156\" data-file-height=\"47\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Clink rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7100381\" /\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" role=\"presentation\" style=\"border:1px solid #0077BB;\"\u003E\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Cspan\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/40px-Treffpunkt.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"26\" height=\"26\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Treffpunkt.svg/60px-Treffpunkt.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"512\" /\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOtvoren je \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Zahtjev_za_komentare/Nazivi_%C4%8Dlanaka\" title=\"Wikipedija:Zahtjev za komentare/Nazivi članaka\"\u003E\u003Cb\u003EZahtjev za komentare o nazivima članaka\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Struktura_kalendara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Struktura_kalendara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Struktura kalendara</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Struktura_kalendara-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Struktura kalendara</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Struktura_kalendara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Nova_godina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nova_godina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Nova godina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nova_godina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mjeseci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mjeseci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Mjeseci</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mjeseci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dani_tjedna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dani_tjedna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Dani tjedna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dani_tjedna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greška_godišnjih_doba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greška_godišnjih_doba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Greška godišnjih doba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greška_godišnjih_doba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest_kalendara_u_Perziji" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest_kalendara_u_Perziji"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Povijest kalendara u Perziji</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest_kalendara_u_Perziji-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Povijest kalendara u Perziji</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest_kalendara_u_Perziji-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Drevni_kalendari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drevni_kalendari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Drevni kalendari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drevni_kalendari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zoroastrijski_kalendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zoroastrijski_kalendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Zoroastrijski kalendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zoroastrijski_kalendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parćanske_i_sasanidske_modifikacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parćanske_i_sasanidske_modifikacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Parćanske i sasanidske modifikacije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parćanske_i_sasanidske_modifikacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Islamski_kalendar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Islamski_kalendar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Islamski kalendar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Islamski_kalendar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jalali_kalendar_(1079)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jalali_kalendar_(1079)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span><i>Jalali</i> kalendar (1079)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Jalali_kalendar_(1079)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline <i>Jalali</i> kalendar (1079)</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Jalali_kalendar_(1079)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Iranska_kalendarska_reforma_(1925.)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iranska_kalendarska_reforma_(1925.)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Iranska kalendarska reforma (1925.)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iranska_kalendarska_reforma_(1925.)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Sadržaj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Iranski kalendar</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 46 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irannese_kalender" title="Irannese kalender – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Irannese kalender" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="تقويم هجري شمسي – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تقويم هجري شمسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%85_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%89" title="تقويم هجرى شمسى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="تقويم هجرى شمسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendariu_persa" title="Calendariu persa – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Calendariu persa" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hicri-%C5%9F%C9%99msi_t%C9%99qvimi" title="Hicri-şəmsi təqvimi – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hicri-şəmsi təqvimi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C-%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C" title="هیجری-شمسی تقویمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="هیجری-شمسی تقویمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0" title="सुरुज आधारित हिजरी कलेंडर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सुरुज आधारित हिजरी कलेंडर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF" title="সৌর হিজরি বর্ষপঞ্জি – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সৌর হিজরি বর্ষপঞ্জি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_persa" title="Calendari persa – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Calendari persa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendaryong_Irani" title="Kalendaryong Irani – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kalendaryong Irani" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%DA%98%D9%85%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%DA%86%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ڕۆژژمێری کۆچیی ھەتاوی – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژژمێری کۆچیی ھەتاوی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iranischer_Kalender" title="Iranischer Kalender – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Iranischer Kalender" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_Hijri_calendar" title="Solar Hijri calendar – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Solar Hijri calendar" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persa_kalendaro" title="Persa kalendaro – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Persa kalendaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_persa" title="Calendario persa – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Calendario persa" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hejirako_eguzki_egutegia" title="Hejirako eguzki egutegia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hejirako eguzki egutegia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="گاه‌شماری هجری خورشیدی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاه‌شماری هجری خورشیدی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Calendrier persan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraans_kalender" title="Iraans kalender – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Iraans kalender" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendari_iranian" title="Calendari iranian – furlanski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Calendari iranian" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraanske_kalinder" title="Iraanske kalinder – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Iraanske kalinder" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_persa" title="Calendario persa – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Calendario persa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="هجری شمسی تقویم – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="هجری شمسی تقویم" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%94%D7%99%D7%92%27%D7%A8%D7%99_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%99" title="לוח השנה ההיג'רי השמשי – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לוח השנה ההיג'רי השמשי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalandriye_p%C3%A8san" title="Kalandriye pèsan – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kalandriye pèsan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A1ni_napt%C3%A1r" title="Iráni naptár – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Iráni naptár" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalender_Persia" title="Kalender Persia – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kalender Persia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendario_persiano" title="Calendario persiano – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Calendario persiano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E6%9A%A6" title="イラン暦 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イラン暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetiandro_persana" title="Tetiandro persana – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tetiandro persana" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takwim_Hijrah_Syamsi" title="Takwim Hijrah Syamsi – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Takwim Hijrah Syamsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzische_kalender" title="Perzische kalender – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Perzische kalender" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_iranske_kalenderen" title="Den iranske kalenderen – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Den iranske kalenderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iransk_kalender" title="Iransk kalender – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Iransk kalender" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalendarz_ira%C5%84ski" title="Kalendarz irański – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kalendarz irański" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="شمسی ہجری تقویم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="شمسی ہجری تقویم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D9%84%DB%90%DA%96%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2" title="لمريز لېږديز کليز – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لمريز لېږديز کليز" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_persa" title="Calendário persa – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Calendário persa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calendarul_iranian" title="Calendarul iranian – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Calendarul iranian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_Hijri_Calendar" title="Solar Hijri Calendar – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Solar Hijri Calendar" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irans_kejserliga_kalender" title="Irans kejserliga kalender – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Irans kejserliga kalender" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalenda_ya_Kiajemi" title="Kalenda ya Kiajemi – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kalenda ya Kiajemi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DB%81%D8%AC%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%85" title="شمسی ہجری تقویم – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شمسی ہجری تقویم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shamsiya" title="Shamsiya – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Shamsiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_Shamsi_Hijri" title="Lịch Shamsi Hijri – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lịch Shamsi Hijri" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E6%9B%86" title="伊朗曆 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊朗曆" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q950135#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iranski_kalendar" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iranski_kalendar"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Iranski_kalendar"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Iranski_kalendar" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Iranski_kalendar" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&oldid=6898694" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Iranski_kalendar&id=6898694&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIranski_kalendar"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FIranski_kalendar"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Iranski+kalendar"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Iranski_kalendar&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q950135" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7100718">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border-width:1px 1px 1px 10px;border-style:solid;border-color:#36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-color:#b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-color:#b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-color:#f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-color:#fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-color:#9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-color:#a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Prijevod plainlinks ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Translation_arrow.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Translation_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Ovaj članak <b>nije preveden</b> djelomično ili uopće. (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Razgovor:Iranski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Rasprava</a>)<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Pomozite u <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit">prijevodu</a> vodeći računa o stilu i pravopisu. Izvornik se možda nalazi na popisu <i>drugih jezika</i>.</small></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Iranski kalendar</b> (<a href="/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik">perz.</a>: سالنمای هجری خورشیدی), poznat i kao <b>Perzijski kalendar</b> ili <b>Dželalov</b> <b>kalendar</b> (kalendar <i><b>Jalāli</b></i>). To je <a href="/wiki/Solarni_kalendar" title="Solarni kalendar">solarni kalendar</a> koji se danas koristi u <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranu</a> i <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistanu</a>. Počinje svake godine precizno određenom <a href="/wiki/Ravnodnevica" title="Ravnodnevica">ravnodnevicom</a> u astronomskim promatranjima iz <a href="/wiki/Teheran" title="Teheran">Teherana</a> (oko 52,5° istočne g.d., po kojem je određeno i Iransko standardno vrijeme) i <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabula</a>, što ga čini preciznijim od <a href="/wiki/Gregorijanski_kalendar" title="Gregorijanski kalendar">gregorijanskog kalendara</a>. </p><p>Dželalov kalendar uveo je <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEuci" title="Seldžuci">seldžučki</a> sultan <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEalal_al-Din_Malik_%C5%A0ah_I.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džalal al-Din Malik Šah I. (stranica ne postoji)">Džalal al-Din Malik Šah I.</a> 15. ožujka 1079. na osnovu preporuka udruge astronoma iz carske promatračnice u prijestolnici <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahanu</a>, među kojima je bio i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Omar_Hajam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omar Hajam (stranica ne postoji)">Omar Hajam</a><sup id="cite_ref-mactutor_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mactutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kalendar je predstavljao najpreciznije izračunatu solarnu godinu tog doba, a proračuni mjeseca su počivali na prolasku Sunca kroz <a href="/wiki/Zodijak" title="Zodijak">zodijak</a> čime su integrirane ideje iz <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surya_Siddhanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surya Siddhanta (stranica ne postoji)">Surya Siddhante</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a>, <a href="/wiki/4._stolje%C4%87e" title="4. stoljeće">4. stoljeće</a>). Dželalov kalendar je ostao u upotrebi osam stoljeća, a revidiran je <a href="/wiki/1925." title="1925.">1925.</a> godine poveljom <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">iranskog</a> Medžlisa kako bi imao pravilnije dužine mjeseci. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Struktura_kalendara">Struktura kalendara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Struktura kalendara" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Struktura kalendara"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nova_godina">Nova godina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Nova godina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Nova godina"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Novruz" title="Novruz">Novruz</a></div></i></div> <p>Iranska kalendarska godina počinje kada i proljeće na sjevernoj polutci: u ponoć između dva uzastopna <a href="/w/index.php?title=Solarno_podne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solarno podne (stranica ne postoji)">solarna podneva</a> koja obuhvaćaju trenutak sjeverne proljetne ravnodnevice, odnosno kada <a href="/wiki/Sunce" title="Sunce">Sunce</a> prelazi nad sjevernu polutku. Ono prvo podne pripada posljednjem danu stare godine, a ono drugo prvom danu nove godine, što je blagdan <a href="/wiki/Novruz" title="Novruz">Novruz</a>. Prvi dan kalendara je i dan najvećih svečanosti u Iranu, Afganistanu i susednim krajevima, zove se <a href="/wiki/Novruz" title="Novruz">Novruz</a> (<i>nov</i> (novi) i <i>ruz</i> (dan) - "novi dan"). To je najčešće <a href="/wiki/21._o%C5%BEujka" title="21. ožujka">21. ožujka</a>, moguće je i <a href="/wiki/22._o%C5%BEujka" title="22. ožujka">20.</a> ili rjeđe <a href="/wiki/22._o%C5%BEujka" title="22. ožujka">22. ožujka</a>. </p><p>Era se računa od <a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra">Hidžre</a>. Broj godine se dobiva tako što se od godine naše ere oduzme 621 u periodu između iranske i međunarodne nove godine, odn. 622 između međunarodne i iranske n. g. </p><p>Tekuća iranska godina (21.3.2009-20.3.2010., inkluzivno) je <b>1388 AP <i>(AP = Anno Persico/Anno Persarum = Persijska godina)</i>.</b> </p><p>Nekoliko iranskih novih godina (zvjezdicom označena prijestupna godina): </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Počinje po gregorijanskom </th> <th>Iranska godina </th></tr> <tr> <td>21.3.2007.</td> <td>1386. </td></tr> <tr> <td>20.3.2008.</td> <td>1387.* </td></tr> <tr> <td>21.3.2009.</td> <td>1388. </td></tr> <tr> <td>21.3.2010.</td> <td>1389. </td></tr> <tr> <td>21.3.2011.</td> <td>1390. </td></tr> <tr> <td>20.3.2012.</td> <td>1391.* </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mjeseci">Mjeseci</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Mjeseci" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mjeseci"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Godina ima 12 mjeseci, s perzijskim imenima: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="2"><b>Red</b> </td> <td rowspan="2"><b>Dana</b> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><b>Persijski</b> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><b>Kurdski</b> </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><b>Dari</b> <br />(Varijanta persijskog u Afganistanu) </td> <td colspan="2" align="center"><b>Afganski Pašto</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><i><b>Latinica</b></i> </td> <td align="center"><i><b>Perzijsko pismo</b></i> </td> <td align="center"><i><b>Latinica</b></i> </td> <td align="center"><i><b>Perzijsko pismo</b></i> </td> <td align="center"><i><b>Latinica</b></i> </td> <td align="center"><i><b>Perzijsko pismo</b></i> </td> <td align="center"><i><b>IPA</b></i> </td> <td align="center"><i><b>Perzijsko pismo</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">31 </td> <td align="left">Farvardin </td> <td align="right">فروردین </td> <td align="left">Xakelêwe </td> <td align="right">خاکەلێوە </td> <td align="left">Hamal </td> <td align="right">حمل </td> <td align="left">wray </td> <td align="right">وری </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">31 </td> <td align="left">Ordibehesht </td> <td align="right">اردیبهشت </td> <td align="left">Golan </td> <td align="right">گوڵان (بانەمەڕ) </td> <td align="left">Sawr </td> <td align="right">ثور </td> <td align="left">ʁwayay </td> <td align="right">غویی </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">31 </td> <td align="left">Khordād </td> <td align="right">خرداد </td> <td align="left">Jozerdan </td> <td align="right">جۆزەردان </td> <td align="left">Jawzā </td> <td align="right">جوزا </td> <td align="left">ʁbargolay </td> <td align="right">غبرګولی </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">31 </td> <td align="left">Tir </td> <td align="right">تیر </td> <td align="left">Poshper </td> <td align="right">پووشپەڕ </td> <td align="left">Saratān </td> <td align="right">سرطان </td> <td align="left">tʃungaʂ </td> <td align="right">چنګاښ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">31 </td> <td align="left">Mordād/Amordād </td> <td align="right">مرداد/امرداد </td> <td align="left">Gelawêj </td> <td align="right">گەلاوێژ </td> <td align="left">Asad </td> <td align="right">اسد </td> <td align="left">zmaray </td> <td align="right">زمری </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">6 </td> <td align="center">31 </td> <td align="left">Shahrivar </td> <td align="right">شهریور </td> <td align="left">Xermanan </td> <td align="right">خەرمانان </td> <td align="left">Sunbula </td> <td align="right">سنبله </td> <td align="left">wagay </td> <td align="right">وږی </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">30 </td> <td align="left">Mehr </td> <td align="right">مهر </td> <td align="left">Rezber </td> <td align="right">ڕەزبەر </td> <td align="left">Mīzān </td> <td align="right">میزان </td> <td align="left">Təla </td> <td align="right">تله </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">8 </td> <td align="center">30 </td> <td align="left">Ābān </td> <td align="right">آبان </td> <td align="left">Gelarêzan </td> <td align="right">گەڵاڕێزان (خەزەڵوەر) </td> <td align="left">'Aqrab </td> <td align="right">عقرب </td> <td align="left">Laɻam </td> <td align="right">لړم </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">9 </td> <td align="center">30 </td> <td align="left">Āzar </td> <td align="right">آذر </td> <td align="left">Sermawez </td> <td align="right">سەرماوەز </td> <td align="left">Qaws </td> <td align="right">قوس </td> <td align="left">lindəy </td> <td align="right">لیندۍ </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">10 </td> <td align="center">30 </td> <td align="left">Dey </td> <td align="right">دی </td> <td align="left">Befranbar </td> <td align="right">بەفرانبار </td> <td align="left">Jaddī </td> <td align="right">جدی </td> <td align="left">marʁumay </td> <td align="right">مرغومی </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">11 </td> <td align="center">30 </td> <td align="left">Bahman </td> <td align="right">بهمن </td> <td align="left">Rêbendan </td> <td align="right">ڕێبەندان </td> <td align="left">Dalwa </td> <td align="right">دلو </td> <td align="left">salwɑʁə </td> <td align="right">سلواغه </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center">12 </td> <td align="center">29/30 </td> <td align="left">Esfand </td> <td align="right">اسفند </td> <td align="left">Resheme </td> <td align="right">ڕەشەمە </td> <td align="left">Hout </td> <td align="right">حوت </td> <td align="left">kab </td> <td align="right">کب </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Dolje su dani periodi mjeseci ako godina počinje <b>21. ožujka</b> (najčešći slučaj; ako godina počinje dan ranije ili kasnije, isto važi i za dolje priložene datume). Obratite pažnju da Esfand ima 29 dana u običnoj i 30 u prijestupnoj godini. Može se završiti 19, 20. ili 21. ožujka, zavisno od toga kako su raspoređene gregorijanske i iranske prijestupne godine. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Br. </th> <th>Mjesec </th> <th>Period </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>Farvardin</td> <td><a href="/wiki/21._o%C5%BEujka" title="21. ožujka">21.3.</a> – <a href="/wiki/20._travnja" title="20. travnja">20.4.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>Ordibehesht</td> <td><a href="/wiki/21._travnja" title="21. travnja">21.4.</a> – <a href="/wiki/21._svibnja" title="21. svibnja">21.5.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>Khordad</td> <td><a href="/wiki/22._svibnja" title="22. svibnja">22.5.</a> – <a href="/wiki/21._lipnja" title="21. lipnja">21.6.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>Tir</td> <td><a href="/wiki/22._lipnja" title="22. lipnja">22.6.</a> – <a href="/wiki/22._srpnja" title="22. srpnja">22.7.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>Mordad</td> <td><a href="/wiki/23._srpnja" title="23. srpnja">23.7.</a> – <a href="/wiki/22._kolovoza" title="22. kolovoza">22.8.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>Shahrivar</td> <td><a href="/wiki/23._kolovoza" title="23. kolovoza">22.8.</a> – <a href="/wiki/22._rujna" title="22. rujna">22.9.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>Mehr</td> <td><a href="/wiki/23._rujna" title="23. rujna">23.9.</a> – <a href="/wiki/22._listopada" title="22. listopada">22.10.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>Aban</td> <td><a href="/wiki/23._listopada" title="23. listopada">23.10.</a> – <a href="/wiki/21._studenoga" title="21. studenoga">21.11</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>Azar</td> <td><a href="/wiki/22._studenoga" title="22. studenoga">22.11.</a> – <a href="/wiki/21._prosinca" title="21. prosinca">21.12.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>Dey</td> <td><a href="/wiki/22._prosinca" title="22. prosinca">22.12.</a> – <a href="/wiki/20._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="20. siječnja">20.1.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>Bahman</td> <td><a href="/wiki/21._sije%C4%8Dnja" title="21. siječnja">21.1.</a> – <a href="/wiki/19._velja%C4%8De" title="19. veljače">19.2.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>Esfand</td> <td><a href="/wiki/20._velja%C4%8De" title="20. veljače">20.2.</a> – <a href="/wiki/19._o%C5%BEujka" title="19. ožujka">19.3.</a> ili <a href="/wiki/20._o%C5%BEujka" title="20. ožujka">20.3.</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Sistemi solarnih kalendara tipično koriste <a href="/wiki/Prijestupna_godina" title="Prijestupna godina">prijestupnu godinu</a> i to po jednu svake četiri godine, čime se svakoj godini dodaje 0,25 dana, čime se malo pretjeruje. Zato perzijski kalendar uvodi jedan 5-godišnji interval za prijestupnu godinu nakon svakih sedam 4-godišnjih intervala. Obično se slijedi 33-godišnji ciklus prekidan povremeno jednim podciklusom od 29 ili 37 godina i to u nadciklusu od 2820 (=21×128 + 132) godina, sa strukturom 21 × (29 + 3×33) + (29 + 2×33 + 37) godina. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dani_tjedna">Dani tjedna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Dani tjedna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dani tjedna"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Po iranskom kalendaru svaki tjedan počinje subotom i završava petkom. Ovako se zovu dani tjedna: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Dan </th> <th>Naziv (latinica) </th> <th>Perzijski </th></tr> <tr> <td>subota</td> <td>šanbeh</td> <td>شنبه </td></tr> <tr> <td>nedjelja</td> <td>jekšanbeh</td> <td>یکشنبه </td></tr> <tr> <td>ponedjeljak</td> <td>došanbeh</td> <td>دوشنبه </td></tr> <tr> <td>utorak</td> <td>sešanbeh</td> <td>سه شنبه </td></tr> <tr> <td>srijeda</td> <td>čaharšanbeh</td> <td>چهارشنبه </td></tr> <tr> <td>četvrtak</td> <td>pančšanbeh</td> <td>پنجشنبه </td></tr> <tr> <td>petak</td> <td>džom'eh (arap.) ili adineh (perz.)</td> <td>جمعه ili آدینه </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Džom'eh</i> (<i>džuma</i> ili petak) je dan glavne molitve i praznik je u većini <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islamskih</a> zemalja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greška_godišnjih_doba"><span id="Gre.C5.A1ka_godi.C5.A1njih_doba"></span>Greška godišnjih doba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Greška godišnjih doba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Greška godišnjih doba"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Jalaali_Leap_Year.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Jalaali_Leap_Year.svg/250px-Jalaali_Leap_Year.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Jalaali_Leap_Year.svg/330px-Jalaali_Leap_Year.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="562" /></a><figcaption>Sezonska greška Iranskog kalendara</figcaption></figure> <p>Slika pokazuje razliku između iranskog kalendara (s 33-godišnjom aritmetičkom aproksimacijom) i godišnjih doba. Na Y-osi su dani greške a na X-osi godine gregorijanskog kalendara. Svaka točka predstavlja jedan datum date godine. Greška se pomiče za oko 1/4 dana godišnje i redovno se ispravlja svake 4. godine i jednim 5-godišnjim periodom kojim se završava 33-godišnji ciklus. Može se primijetiti postepeno pomicanje naviše tijekom prikazanih 500 godina. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gregorijanski_kalendar" title="Gregorijanski kalendar">Gregorijanski kalendar</a> je skoro isto tako točan na duži rok, ali ima veća odstupanja (sezonske greške) tijekom više stoljeća. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest_kalendara_u_Perziji">Povijest kalendara u Perziji</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest kalendara u Perziji" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest kalendara u Perziji"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Perzijanci" title="Perzijanci">Perzijancima</a> je tijekom cijele pisane povijesti bila bliska i važna ideja posjedovanja <a href="/wiki/Kalendar" title="Kalendar">kalendara</a>. Oni su bili jedna od prvih kultura koja je koristila <a href="/wiki/Solarni_kalendar" title="Solarni kalendar">solarni kalendar</a> i dugo davala prednost solarnom u odnosu na <a href="/wiki/Lunarni_kalendar" title="Lunarni kalendar">lunarni</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Lunisolarni_kalendar" title="Lunisolarni kalendar">lunisolarni</a> kalendar. Sunce je i u iranskoj kulturi uvijek bilo simbol. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drevni_kalendari">Drevni kalendari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Drevni kalendari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Drevni kalendari"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stari perzijski natpisi i tablice ukazuju da su prvi <a href="/wiki/Iranci" title="Iranci">Iranci</a> koristili kalendar od 360 dana zasnovan na <a href="/wiki/Babilonci" class="mw-redirect" title="Babilonci">babilonskom</a> sustavu, modificiran u skladu s njihovim vjerovanjima. Mjeseci su imali dva ili tri odjeljka, zavisno od mjesečeve mijene. Dvanaest mjeseci od po 30 dana su bili nazvani po festivalima ili aktivnostima pastoralne godine. Svakih šest godina je dodavan 13. mjesec kako bi kalendar bio usklađen s godišnjim dobima. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zoroastrijski_kalendar">Zoroastrijski kalendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Zoroastrijski kalendar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zoroastrijski kalendar"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prvi kalendari zasnovani na zoroastrijskoj kozmologiji su se pojavili u kasnijem <a href="/wiki/Ahemenidi" title="Ahemenidi">ahemenidskom</a> periodu (650. pr. Kr. – 330 pr. Kr.). Razvijali su se tijekom stoljeća, ali imena su slična kao danas. </p><p>Ujedinjenom Ahemenidskom Carstvu je bio potreban prepoznatljiv iranski kalendar, jedan je razvijen po uzoru na <a href="/wiki/Egipatski_kalendar" title="Egipatski kalendar">egipatski kalendar</a>, s 12 mjeseci od po 30 dana, svaki posvećen nekom <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yazata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yazata (stranica ne postoji)">yazata</a></i>-i (Eyzad) i s četiri odjeljka nalik semitskom tjednu. </p> <ul><li>Četiri dana u mjesecu su bili posvećeni <a href="/wiki/Ahura_Mazda" title="Ahura Mazda">Ahura Mazdi</a> i sedam dana je nazvano po šest <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amesha_Spenta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amesha Spenta (stranica ne postoji)">Ameša Spenti</a>.</li> <li>Trinaest dana su dobili: Vatra, Voda, Sunce, Mjesec, Tiri i Geuš Urvan (duša svih životinja), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mithra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mithra (stranica ne postoji)">Mithra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sraosha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sraosha (stranica ne postoji)">Sraosha</a> (Soroush, yazata molitve), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rashnu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rashnu (stranica ne postoji)">Rashnu</a> (Sudija), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fravashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fravashi (stranica ne postoji)">Fravashi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vahram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahram (stranica ne postoji)">Bahram</a> (yazata pobjede), <a href="/wiki/Raman" title="Raman">Raman</a> (Ramesh znači mir) i <a href="/wiki/Vata" title="Vata">Vata</a>, božanstvo vjetra.</li> <li>Tri su posvećene ženskim božanstvima, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daena (stranica ne postoji)">Daena</a> (yazata religije i personifiranana svjest), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ashi (stranica ne postoji)">Ashi</a> (yazata sudbine) i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arshtat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arshtat (stranica ne postoji)">Arshtat</a> (pravda).</li> <li>Preostala četiri dana su dobili: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asman (stranica ne postoji)">Asman</a> (gospodar neba ili Nebesa), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zam (stranica ne postoji)">Zam</a> (zemlja), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manthra_Spenta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manthra Spenta (stranica ne postoji)">Manthra Spenta</a> (Darežljiva Sveta Riječ) i Anaghra Raocha ('Beskrajna Svjetlost' raja).</li></ul> <p>Kalendar je imao značajan utjecaj na religijsku službu. Njime je utvrđen panteon glavnih božanstava i osigurano da njihova imena budu često izgovarana, jer su pri svakoj zoroastrijskoj bogoslužbi prizivane jazate dana i mjeseca. Također je pojašnjen obrazac proslava; npr. <i>Mitrakanna</i> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehregan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehregan (stranica ne postoji)">Mehregan</a> je slavljen na Mitrin dan Mitrinog mjeseca, a festival Tiri (Tiragan) na Tirijev dan Tirijevog mjeseca. </p><p>Nakon osvajanja <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Veliki" title="Aleksandar Veliki">Aleksandra Velikog</a> i njegove smrti, perzijski teritoriji su pripali jednom od njegovih generala, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seleuk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleuk (stranica ne postoji)">Seleuku</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=312._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="312. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">312. pr. Kr.</a>), što je bio početak iranske <a href="/wiki/Seleukidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Seleukidi">seleukidske</a> dinastije. Seleukidi su na osnovu grčke tradicije uveli običaj datiranja od početka ere umjesto po vladavinama pojedinačnih kraljeva. Njihova era je postala poznata kao Aleksandrova, ili kasnije <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seleukidska_era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleukidska era (stranica ne postoji)">Seleukidska era</a>. Pošto novi vladari nisu bili zoroastrijanci, svećenici zoroastrijanske vjere su izgubili svoju funkciju na kraljevskom dvoru, zbog čega su bili nezadovoljni Seleukidima. Iako su usvojili datiranje po eri, uveli su vlastitu, <a href="/wiki/Zaratustra" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaratustra">Zaratustrinu</a> eru. </p><p>To je bio prvi ozbiljan pokušaj da se odrede datumi iz života proroka Zaratustre. Svećenici nisu imali zoroastrijske povijesne izvore, pa su se okrenuli babilonskim arhivama, čuvenim u starom svijetu. Tu su saznali da se u perzijskoj povijesti dogodio neki veliki događaj 228 godina pr. Aleksandrove ere. Zapravo, tada je (<a href="/wiki/539._pr._Kr." title="539. pr. Kr.">539. pr. Kr.</a>) <a href="/wiki/Kir_Veliki" title="Kir Veliki">Kir Veliki</a> osvojio <a href="/wiki/Babilon" title="Babilon">Babilon</a>. Ali svećenici su ovo pogrešno protumačili kao vrijeme kada je njihovom proroku otkrivena "prava vjera"; pošto je <a href="/wiki/Avesta" title="Avesta">Avestanska</a> literatura ukazivala da se to otkrovljenje dogodilo kada je Zaratustra imao 30 godina, <a href="/wiki/568._pr._Kr." title="568. pr. Kr.">568. pr. Kr.</a> je uzeta za godinu njegovog rođenja. To je ušlo u zapise kao početak Zaratustrine ere, pa i <a href="/wiki/Perzijsko_Carstvo" class="mw-disambig" title="Perzijsko Carstvo">Perzijskog Carstva</a>. Ovaj netočan datum se još spominje u mnogim enciklopedijama kao Zaratustrin datum rođenja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parćanske_i_sasanidske_modifikacije"><span id="Par.C4.87anske_i_sasanidske_modifikacije"></span>Parćanske i sasanidske modifikacije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Parćanske i sasanidske modifikacije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Parćanske i sasanidske modifikacije"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partsko_carstvo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partsko carstvo (stranica ne postoji)">Parćani</a> (<a href="/wiki/Arsakidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsakidi">Arsakidska dinastija</a>) su usvojili isti kalendarski sistem s manjim modifikacijama, a eru su datirali od <a href="/w/index.php?title=248._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="248. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">248. pr. Kr.</a>, kada su smijenili Seleukide. Njihova imena za mjesece i dane su parćanski ekvivalenti avestanskih, ranije korištenih, malo su se razlikovali od <a href="/w/index.php?title=Srednjoperzijski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Srednjoperzijski (stranica ne postoji)">srednjoperzijskih</a> imena koja su kasnije koristili <a href="/wiki/Sasanidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sasanidi">Sasanidi</a>. Npr. današnji perzijski mjesec <i>Day</i> je nazivan <i>Dadvah</i> (Tvorac), na parćanskom je to bilo <i>Datush</i> a Sasanidi su ga zvali <i>Dadv</i>/<i>Dai</i> (<i>Dadar</i> na Pahlaviju). </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arda%C5%A1ir_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ardašir I (stranica ne postoji)">Ardašir I</a>, osnivač Sasanidske dinastije, <a href="/wiki/224." title="224.">224.</a> je dodao pet dana na kraj godine i nazvao ih dani <i>Gatha</i> ili <i>Gah</i> po starim zoroastrijskim himnama istog imena. Ovo je bio kalendar od 365 dana, kakav je već postojao u Rimskom Carstvu (<a href="/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar">julijanski kalendar</a>) i u <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">Egiptu</a>. Perzijanci su za egipatski sistem znali stoljećima, ali ga nikada nisu koristili. Novi sustav je stvorio konfuziju i naišao na otpor. Mnogi obredi su sprovođeni tijekom nekoliko dana kako neki sveti dan ne bi bio propušten. I do danas mnogi zoroastrijski praznici imaju dva datuma. </p><p>Da bi pojednostavio situaciju, Ardaširov unuk <a href="/wiki/Hormizd_I." title="Hormizd I.">Hormizd I</a> je povezao nove i stare svete dane u kontinuirane šesto dnevne proslave. Izuzetak je bio <a href="/wiki/Novruz" title="Novruz">Novruz</a>, jer su prvi i šesti dan mjeseca obilježavani zasebno, a šesti je postao značajniji kao Zaratustrin rođendan. Ali, reforma nije riješila sve probleme, pa je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jazdegard_III.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jazdegard III. (stranica ne postoji)">Jazdegard III</a>, posljednji sasanidski vladar, uveo konačne promjene. Godina <a href="/w/index.php?title=631.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="631. (stranica ne postoji)">631.</a> je izabrana za početak nove ere i ovaj posljednji carski perzijski kalendar je poznat kao <i>Yazdgerdi</i> kalendar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Islamski_kalendar">Islamski kalendar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Islamski kalendar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Islamski kalendar"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ali, muslimanski <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">Arapi</a> su ubrzo zbacili dinastiju i postavili <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">islamski kalendar</a>, čisto lunarni. On je ocrtan u <a href="/wiki/Kuran" title="Kuran">Kuranu</a> i u posljednjoj <a href="/wiki/Muhamed" title="Muhamed">Muhamedovoj</a> poslanici. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Umar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umar (stranica ne postoji)">Umar</a>, drugi <a href="/wiki/Kalif" title="Kalif">kalif</a> Islama, je počeo da broji godine u AH 17. (<a href="/wiki/638." title="638.">638.</a>), smatrajući da se <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hijra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hijra (stranica ne postoji)">Hijra</a> (Muhamedov prijelaz iz Meke u Medinu) dogodila u rujnu <a href="/wiki/622." title="622.">622.</a> Prvi dan godine je i dalje bio prvi dan mjeseca Muharema. Godine islamskog kalendara se označavaju AH (<i>Anno Hegirae</i> - na latinskom "u godini Hidžre"). Islamski lunarni kalendar je u Iranu dosta korišten do kraja 19. stoljeća. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Jalali_kalendar_(1079)"><span id="Jalali_kalendar_.281079.29"></span><i>Jalali</i> kalendar (1079)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Jalali kalendar (1079)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Jalali kalendar (1079)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Jalali</i> ("Džalalov" ili "Dželalov") kalendar je u 11. stoljeću uveo panel astronoma (među njima i <a href="/wiki/Omar_Khayyam" class="mw-redirect" title="Omar Khayyam">Omar Khayyam</a>) na carskom opservatoriju u <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEuci" title="Seldžuci">Seldžučkoj</a> prijestolnici <a href="/wiki/Isfahan" title="Isfahan">Isfahan</a>. To je bio solarni kalendar, zamišljen kao odgovor na "šetanje" godišnjih doba u islamskom kalendaru. Rad je <a href="/wiki/1073." title="1073.">1073.</a> naručio <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalal_al-Din_Malik_Shah_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalal al-Din Malik Shah I (stranica ne postoji)">Jalal al-Din Malik Shah I</a>, bio je podložan nemirnim vremenima, ali je srećom završen mnogo prije sultanove smrti <a href="/wiki/1092." title="1092.">1092.</a>, nakon koje će opservatorij biti napušten. Kalendar je usvojen 15. ožujka <a href="/wiki/1079." title="1079.">1079.</a> i kalendarska era je nazvana <i>Jalali</i> u sultanovu čast.<sup id="cite_ref-mactutor_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mactutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Godina je uračunata od <a href="/wiki/Proljetna_ravnodnevnica" class="mw-redirect" title="Proljetna ravnodnevnica">proljetne ravnodnevice</a>, a svaki mjesec je bio određen prema ulasku Sunca (tranzitom) u odgovarajuću <a href="/wiki/Zodijak" title="Zodijak">zodijačku</a> regiju, u čemu su uključena poboljšanja starog indijskoga sistema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Surya_Siddhanta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Surya Siddhanta (stranica ne postoji)">Surya Siddhanta</a> (<i>Surya</i> - solarna, <i>Siddhanta</i> - analiza, 4. stoljeće n.e.), koji je također osnova <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indijski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indijski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Indijskoga kalendara</a>. Pošto vrijeme sunčevog tranzita može varirati 24 sata, dužine mjeseca pomalo variraju u različitim godinama (svaki mjesec može trajati između 29 i 32 dana). Npr. mjeseci u posljednje dvije godine Dželalovog kalendara su imali ovoliko dana: </p> <ul><li>1303 AP: 30, 31, 32, 31, 32, 30, 31, 30, 29, 30, 29 i 30</li> <li>1302 AP: 30, 31, 32, 31, 31, 31, 31, 29, 30, 29, 30 i 30</li></ul> <p>Pošto su mjeseci računati na osnovu preciznog vremena solarnog tranzita između zodijskih regija, razlika godišnjih doba nikada nije bila veća od jednog dana, nije bilo potrebe za prijestupnom godinom. Ipak, ovaj kalendar je bio veoma težak za izračunavanje; zahtijevao je puna <a href="/wiki/Efemeride" title="Efemeride">efemeridska</a> izračunavanja i promatranja da bi se odredila Sunčeva putanja. Neki tvrde da je u međuvremenu pojednostavljen, npr. da je uveden sistem s 8 prijestupnih godina u ciklusu od 33 godine. Omaru Hajamu su pripisana i neka druga pravila, npr. ciklus od 2820 godina. Ipak, originalni <i>Jalali</i> kalendar zasnovan na promatranjima (ili predviđanjima) solarnog tranzita ne bi zahtijevao ni prijestupne godine ni prilagođavanja za godišnja doba. </p><p>Grupa astronoma je također dala proračun dužine solarne godine od 365,24219858156 dana (365 dana, 5 sati, 48 minuta i oko 45,96 sekundi), Broj decimala odražava njihovu uvjerenost u ovaj proračun. </p><p>Tijekom životnog doba jednog čovjeka, dužina godine se mijenja na šestom decimalnom mjestu (manje od sekunde). Oni to nisu morali znati ali rezultat je ipak zapanjujuće točan: dužine godine u različitima točkama vremena su: </p> <ul><li>365,2421986 dana: Isfahanski tim, <a href="/wiki/1079." title="1079.">1079.</a></li> <li>365,242196 dana: kraj 19. stoljeća</li> <li>365,242190 dana: kraj 20. stoljeća<sup id="cite_ref-mactutor_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mactutor-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Ipak, zbog promjenjivosti trajanja mjeseca i teškoće izračunavanja kalendara, iranski kalendar je pojednostavljen <a href="/wiki/1925." title="1925.">1925.</a> (1304. AP). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iranska_kalendarska_reforma_(1925.)"><span id="Iranska_kalendarska_reforma_.281925..29"></span>Iranska kalendarska reforma (1925.)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Iranska kalendarska reforma (1925.)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Iranska kalendarska reforma (1925.)"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Drugi iranski Medžlis (<i>Majlis</i>) je <a href="/wiki/21._velja%C4%8De" title="21. veljače">21. veljače</a> <a href="/wiki/1911." title="1911.">1911.</a> pokušao u službenoj uporabi propisati korištenje pojednostavljenog solarnog kalendara. Sadašnji iranski kalendar je zakonski usvojen <a href="/wiki/31._o%C5%BEujka" title="31. ožujka">31. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1925." title="1925.">1925.</a> u prvim godinama <a href="/wiki/Dinastija_Pahlavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinastija Pahlavi">dinastije Pahlavi</a>. Zakonom je rečeno da prvi dan u godini (u pravoj solarnoj godini) treba biti na prvi dan proleća, "kako je nekada bilo" (کماکان). Također je određen broj dana u svakom mjesecu, koji je ranije varirao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropski_zodijak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropski zodijak (stranica ne postoji)">tropskim zodijakom</a>. Vraćena su stara perzijska imena, koja se i danas koriste. Početak ere je postavljen na <a href="/wiki/622." title="622.">622.</a> (godinu <a href="/wiki/Hid%C5%BEra" title="Hidžra">Hidžra</a>). Odbačeni su 12-godišnji ciklusi, preuzeti iz <a href="/wiki/Kineski_kalendar#Kinesko-ujgurski_kalendar" title="Kineski kalendar">Kinesko-ujgurskog kalendara</a>, do tada čest u upotrebi. </p><p>Prvih šest mjeseci traju 31 dan, sljedećih pet 30 dana a posljednji mjesec 29 (u prijestupnoj godini 30) dana. Prvih šest mjeseci su duži jer se Sunce kreće duž <a href="/wiki/Ekliptika" title="Ekliptika">ekliptika</a> nešto sporije tijekom sjevernog proljeća i ljeta (tj. treba mu nešto više vremena da prijeđe odgovarajući put). </p><p>Afganistan je službeno usvojio kalendar <a href="/wiki/1957." title="1957.">1957.</a> s različitim imenima mjeseci. <a href="/wiki/Dari" class="mw-redirect" title="Dari">Dari</a> dijalekt <a href="/wiki/Perzijski_jezik" title="Perzijski jezik">perzijskog jezika</a> u Afganistanu rabi arapske nazive zodijačkih znakova (ista su imena korištena i u <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iranu</a> prije 1925.). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pa%C5%A1tu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paštu (stranica ne postoji)">Paštu</a> jezik rabi vlastite nazive zodijačkih znakova. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Izvori" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izvori"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mactutor-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-mactutor_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mactutor_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mactutor_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120301194505/http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Khayyam.html">Omar Khayyam</a>. The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Khayyam.html">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 1. ožujka 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 17. ožujka 2010.</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Omar+Khayyam&rft.pub=The+MacTutor+History+of+Mathematics+archive&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk%2F~history%2FBiographies%2FKhayyam.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AIranski+kalendar" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odlomak: Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>(na engleskome) </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ortelius.de/kalender/pers_en.html">The Persian Calendar</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070328225016/http://www.ortelius.de/kalender/pers_en.html">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 28. ožujka 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)(i na nemačkom) Jednostavno objašnjenje ovog i još nekih kalendara</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alavi.us/toolbar/">An Iranian calendar toolbar for Internet Explorer and Firefox</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aaahoo.com/main/dispCalendar.asp?ULanID=E&PR=y">Online Persian Calendar from aaahoo portal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.payvand.com/calendar">Online Persian Calendar Generator and Convertor</a>  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070422161805/http://payvand.com/calendar/">Arhivirana inačica izvorne stranice</a> od 22. travnja 2007. (<a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nongnu.org/afghancalendar">Online Afghan Calendar with Gregorian, Hejrah-e shamsi and Hejrah-e qamari dates</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Kalendari" title="Predložak:Kalendari"><span title="Vidi ovaj predložak." style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Kalendari&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Možete urediti ovaj predložak. Prije spremanja provjerite kako će izgledati.">u</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Kalendar" title="Kalendar">Kalendari</a></span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Vrste kalendara</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Lunarni_kalendar" title="Lunarni kalendar">Lunarni</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Lunisolarni_kalendar" title="Lunisolarni kalendar">Lunisolarni</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Solarni_kalendar" title="Solarni kalendar">Solarni</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Široka uporaba</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Astronomsko_brojenje_godina" title="Astronomsko brojenje godina">Astronomski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Gregorijanski_kalendar" title="Gregorijanski kalendar">Gregorijanski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hebrejski_kalendar" title="Hebrejski kalendar">Hebrejski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduistički kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Hinduistički</a> <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Iranski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">Islamski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Redni_broj_tjedna_po_ISO-u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Redni broj tjedna po ISO-u (stranica ne postoji)">ISO-ov</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kineski_kalendar" title="Kineski kalendar">Kineski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unixovo_vrijeme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unixovo vrijeme (stranica ne postoji)">Unixovo vrijeme</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Odabrana uporaba</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-podgrupa" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akanski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akanski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Akanski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Armenski_kalendar" title="Armenski kalendar">Armenski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Asirski_kalendar" title="Asirski kalendar">Asirski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahaisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahaistički kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Bahaistički</a> <b>·</b> Balijski (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Balijski_kalendar_pawukon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balijski kalendar pawukon (stranica ne postoji)">Pawukon</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balijski_kalendar_saka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balijski kalendar saka (stranica ne postoji)">Saka</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Berberski_kalendar" title="Berberski kalendar">Berberski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budistički kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Budistički</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burmanski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burmanski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Burmanski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjevernokorejski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjevernokorejski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Ćućhe</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Etiopski_kalendar" title="Etiopski kalendar">Etiopski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gruzijski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gruzijski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Gruzijski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Hebrejski_kalendar" title="Hebrejski kalendar">Hebrejski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igboanski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igboanski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Igboanski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indijski_nacionalni_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indijski nacionalni kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Indijski</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengalski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengalski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Bengalski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vira_nirvana_samvat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vira nirvana samvat (stranica ne postoji)">Džainistički</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faslijski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faslijski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Faslijski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduistički kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Hinduistički</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malajalamski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malajalamski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Malajalamski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indijski_nacionalni_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indijski nacionalni kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Saka</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamilski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamilski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Tamilski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vikram_samvat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vikram samvat (stranica ne postoji)">Vikram samvat</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vira_nirvana_samvat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vira nirvana samvat (stranica ne postoji)">Vira nirvana samvat</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iranski kalendari (stranica ne postoji)">Iranski</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Solarni_hid%C5%BEretski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Solarni hidžretski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Moderni hidžretski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C5%BEalalijski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Džalalijski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Srednjovjekovni džalalijski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoroastristi%C4%8Dki_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoroastristički kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Zoroastristički</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Irski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Irski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Irski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Islamski_kalendar" title="Islamski kalendar">Islamski</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Polumjese%C4%8Dni_islamski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polumjesečni islamski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Polumjesečni</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tabularni_islamski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tabularni islamski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Tabularni</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Japanski_kalendar" title="Japanski kalendar">Japanski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Javanski_kalendar" title="Javanski kalendar">Javanski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorupski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorupski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Jorupski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kineski_kalendar" title="Kineski kalendar">Kineski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koptski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koptski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Koptski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Korejski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Korejski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Korejski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kosanski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kosanski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Kosanski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurdski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurdski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Kurdski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mongolski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mongolski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Mongolski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kalendar_nanak%C5%A1ahi" title="Kalendar nanakšahi">Nanakšahi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nepalski_sambat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nepalski sambat (stranica ne postoji)">Nepalski sambat</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oromski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oromski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Oromski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Somalski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Somalski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Somalski</a> <b>·</b> Tajski (<a href="/wiki/Tajski_lunarni_kalendar" title="Tajski lunarni kalendar">Lunarni</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tajski_solarni_kalendar" title="Tajski solarni kalendar">Solarni</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tibetski_kalendar" title="Tibetski kalendar">Tibetski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vijetnamski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vijetnamski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Vijetnamski</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Vrste kalendara</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Mezoameri%C4%8Dki_kalendari" title="Mezoamerički kalendari">Mezoamerički</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mezoameri%C4%8Dki_kalendar_dugog_brojenja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mezoamerički kalendar dugog brojenja (stranica ne postoji)">dugo brojenje</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalendarski_krug&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalendarski krug (stranica ne postoji)">Kalendarski krug</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Runski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Runski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Runski</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Kršćanske varijante</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isto%C4%8Dnopravoslavni_liturgijski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Istočnopravoslavni liturgijski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Istočnopravoslavni liturgijski kalendar</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Julijanski_kalendar" title="Julijanski kalendar">Julijanski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Liturgijska_godina" title="Liturgijska godina">Liturgijska godina</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Revidirani_julijanski_kalendar" title="Revidirani julijanski kalendar">Revidirani julijanski kalendar</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveta%C4%8Dki_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svetački kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Svetački kalendar</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Povijesni</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ati%C4%8Dki_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atički kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Atički</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Aste%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Astečki kalendar">Aztečki</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tonalpohualli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tonalpohualli (stranica ne postoji)">Tonalpohualli</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiuhpohualli&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiuhpohualli (stranica ne postoji)">Xiuhpohualli</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Babilonski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babilonski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Babilonski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bizantski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bizantski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Bizantski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugarski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bugarski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Bugarski</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Cunlasakkarat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čunlasakkarat (stranica ne postoji)">Culāsakaraj</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Egipatski_kalendar" title="Egipatski kalendar">Egipatski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Francuski_republikanski_kalendar" title="Francuski republikanski kalendar">Francuski republikanski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Germanski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Germanski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Germanski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Helenski_kalendari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Helenski kalendari (stranica ne postoji)">Helenski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hinduisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hinduistički kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Hinduistički</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inkanski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inkanski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Inkanski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keltski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keltski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Keltski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Majanski_kalendar" title="Majanski kalendar">Majanski</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Haab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haab (stranica ne postoji)">Haab</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colkin (stranica ne postoji)">Colkin</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pedesetni%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Pedesetnički kalendar">Pentekontadni</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rapanuijski_kalendar" title="Rapanuijski kalendar">Rapanuijski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Rimski_kalendar" title="Rimski kalendar">Rimski kalendar</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kalendar_rumi" title="Kalendar rumi">Rumi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sovjetski_revolucionarni_kalendar" title="Sovjetski revolucionarni kalendar">Sovjetski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0vedski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Švedski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Švedski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Preimenovanje_turkmenskih_mjeseci_i_dana_u_tjednu,_2002.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Preimenovanje turkmenskih mjeseci i dana u tjednu, 2002. (stranica ne postoji)">Turkmenski</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Rabljeni od povjesničara</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prolepti%C4%8Dki_gregorijanski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proleptički gregorijanski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Proleptički gregorijanski kalendar</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prolepti%C4%8Dki_julijanski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proleptički julijanski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Proleptički julijanski kalendar</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Rabljeni od arheologa</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holocenski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holocenski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Holocenski kalendar</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Alternativni</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskordijanski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskordijanski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Diskordijanski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%27Patafizika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="'Patafizika (stranica ne postoji)">Patafizički</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Njuejdžovski</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dreamspell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dreamspell (stranica ne postoji)">Dreamspell</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Predlo%C5%BEeni_kalendari" title="Kategorija:Predloženi kalendari">Predloženi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Reforma_kalendara" title="Reforma kalendara">reformirani</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanke-Henryjev_permanentni_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hanke-Henryjev permanentni kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Hanke-Henryjev permanentni kalendar</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Me%C4%91unarodni_fiksni_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Međunarodni fiksni kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Međunarodni fiksni</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalendar_Pax&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalendar Pax (stranica ne postoji)">Pax</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Pozitivisti%C4%8Dki_kalendar" title="Pozitivistički kalendar">Pozitivistički</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Svjetski_kalendar" title="Svjetski kalendar">Svjetski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Symmetry454" title="Symmetry454">Symmetry454</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%C5%A1inski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tišinski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Tišinski</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Marsovski</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Darijevski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darijevski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Darijevski</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Fikcijski</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discworld_(svijet)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discworld (svijet) (stranica ne postoji)">Discworld</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalendar_u_Greyhawku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalendar u Greyhawku (stranica ne postoji)">Greyhawk</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Me%C4%91uzemski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Međuzemski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Međuzemski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zvjezdani_datum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zvjezdani datum (stranica ne postoji)">Zvjezdani datum</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Prikazi i primjene</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomski_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomski kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Ekonomski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kalendarski_softver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kalendarski softver (stranica ne postoji)">Elektronički</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vje%C4%8Dni_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vječni kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Vječni</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zidni_kalendar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zidni kalendar (stranica ne postoji)">Zidni</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";;">Imenovanje i<br />brojenje godina</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks navbox-podgrupa" style="width:100%;;;;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Problemi i terminologija</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Epoha_(referentni_datum)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Epoha (referentni datum) (stranica ne postoji)">Epoha</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Kalendarska_era" title="Kalendarska era">Kalendarska era</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevska_godina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevska godina (stranica ne postoji)">Kraljevska godina</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kraljevsko_ime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kraljevsko ime (stranica ne postoji)">Kraljevsko ime</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Nulta_godina" class="mw-redirect" title="Nulta godina">Nulta godina</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-grupa" style=";padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Sustavi</div></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-parni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita_(kalendar)" title="Ab urbe condita (kalendar)">Ab urbe condita</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Na%C5%A1a_era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Naša era (stranica ne postoji)">Naša era</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anno_Lucis" title="Anno Lucis">Anno Lucis</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Anno_Mundi" title="Anno Mundi">Anno Mundi</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eponimijski_datacijski_sustav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eponimijski datacijski sustav (stranica ne postoji)">Asirski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%8Covje%C4%8Dja_era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Čovječja era (stranica ne postoji)">Čovječja era</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ime_japanske_ere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ime japanske ere (stranica ne postoji)">Japanski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juga (stranica ne postoji)">Juge</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Satja-juga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satja-juga (stranica ne postoji)">Satja</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Treta-juga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treta-juga (stranica ne postoji)">Treta</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dvapara-juga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dvapara-juga (stranica ne postoji)">Dvapara</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kali-juga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kali-juga (stranica ne postoji)">Kali</a>) <b>·</b> Kineski (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ime_kineske_ere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ime kineske ere (stranica ne postoji)">Carski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Minguoski_kalendar" title="Minguoski kalendar">Minguoski</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ime_korejske_ere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ime korejske ere (stranica ne postoji)">Korejski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prije_sada%C5%A1njosti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prije sadašnjosti (stranica ne postoji)">Prije sadašnjosti</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seleukidska_era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleukidska era (stranica ne postoji)">Seleukidski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0panjolska_era&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Španjolska era (stranica ne postoji)">Španjolski</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ime_vijetnamske_ere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ime vijetnamske ere (stranica ne postoji)">Vijetnamski</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background:#EEEEEE;" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Popis_kalendara" title="Popis kalendara">Popis kalendara</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&oldid=6898694">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&oldid=6898694</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Potreban_prijevod" title="Kategorija:Potreban prijevod">Potreban prijevod</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Iranska_kultura" title="Kategorija:Iranska kultura">Iranska kultura</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Znanost_i_tehnologija_u_Iranu" title="Kategorija:Znanost i tehnologija u Iranu">Znanost i tehnologija u Iranu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Vrste_kalendara" title="Kategorija:Vrste kalendara">Vrste kalendara</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 26. ožujka 2024. u 17:37.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. Pogledajte <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Uvjete upotrebe</a> za detalje.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Zaštita privatnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Impresum">Impresum</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Op%C4%87e_odricanje_od_odgovornosti">Odricanje od odgovornosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodeks ponašanja</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Razvojni programeri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/hr.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Izjava o kolačićima</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//hr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iranski_kalendar&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Prikaz za mobilne uređaje</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Traži</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretraži projekt Wikipedija"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Traži"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Traži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Iranski kalendar</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>46 jezika</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Dodaj temu</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c6f46dcf-fgdwf","wgBackendResponseTime":148,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.189","walltime":"0.251","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2088,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":68055,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":40228,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":2,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6599,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 174.014 1 -total"," 38.84% 67.582 1 Predložak:Izvori"," 33.68% 58.601 1 Predložak:Cite_web"," 30.69% 53.406 1 Predložak:Prijevod"," 29.57% 51.464 1 Predložak:Održavanje"," 28.64% 49.838 1 Predložak:Ambox"," 18.99% 33.037 3 Predložak:Navigacija"," 16.03% 27.895 1 Predložak:Kalendari"," 9.47% 16.480 1 Predložak:Glavni"," 5.53% 9.630 2 Predložak:Navigacija_podgrupa"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.072","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":2625714,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"m\t3\nm\t3\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5fd6959568-xq6qb","timestamp":"20250327215658","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Iranski kalendar","url":"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iranski_kalendar","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q950135","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q950135","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Doprinositelji projektima Wikimedije"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-03-17T12:09:39Z","dateModified":"2024-03-26T16:37:15Z"}</script> </body> </html>