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The study focused on exploring the anti-migratory potential, cytotoxicity, anti-proliferative and antimicrobial potential of Fe2O3 NPs using wound healing assay, trypan blue, 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and disc diffusion, respectively."/> <meta name="keywords" content="nanoworld journal, peer-reviewed journal, open access journal, original research articles, reviews, technical notes, short communication, energy, environment, space, hardware, cancer, prof. claudio nicolini, nanotechnology, nanoscience, nanoproteomics, nanogenomics, material science, nanoworld impact factor, nanoworld journal indexing, nanotechnology editorial board, manuscript submission, call for papers, free publication, home articles, volume 9 issue 4"/>  <title>Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized Using Mentha piperita Extract and Evaluation of Its Antibacterial and Antimigratory Potential on Highly Metastatic Human Breast Cells – NanoWorld Journal</title> <link 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Rabiu Aliyu and Dilber Uzun Ozsahin</i></div> <div class="italics"></div> <div class="italics"></div> <div> </div> <div> <p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> </div> <p>Iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3 </sub>NPs) stabilized with <i>Mentha piperita</i> obtained from Cyprus were synthesized. The study focused on exploring the anti-migratory potential, cytotoxicity, anti-proliferative and antimicrobial potential of Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> NPs using wound healing assay, trypan blue, 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and disc diffusion, respectively. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Ultraviolet-Visible spectroscopy (UV-vis), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) were used to characterize the Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> NPs. The spectra obtained from FTIR, XRD, and SEM-EDX confirmed the formation of Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> NPs. The analysis of UV-Vis spectra indicates an absorption peak at 302 nm, thereby confirming both the successful synthesis and remarkable stability of the NPs. The NPs exhibited uniform spherical morphology and contained Fe, O, and N, indicating the synthesis of Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> NPs. Additionally, the Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> NPs formed through biosynthesis demonstrated antimicrobial capabilities against <i>Escherichia coli</i> and <i>Bacillus cereus</i>. The significant anti-migratory potential on MDA-MB 231 human breast cancer cells was observed with lower concentrations of the biosynthesized Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> NPs, and higher concentrations revealed cytotoxic effects on the cells with an IC<sub>50</sub> of 95.7 渭g/ml. Stable Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> NPs were synthesized using <i>M. piperita</i> aqueous extract, and it revealed antimicrobial activity on <i>E. coli</i> and <i>B. cereus</i>, cytotoxic, anti-proliferative and anti-migratory effect on highly metastatic human breast cancer cell lines.</p> <div><strong>Published on:</strong>聽December 05, 2023<br/> <strong>doi:</strong> 10.17756/nwj.2023-127<br/> <strong>Citation:</strong>聽Umar H, Aliyu MR, Ozsahin DU. 2023. Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Synthesized Using <i>Mentha piperita</i> Extract and Evaluation of Its Antibacterial and Antimigratory Potential on Highly Metastatic Human Breast Cells. <i>NanoWorld J</i> 9(4): 144-151.</div> <div class="italics"></div> <div class="pdfdownloadlink"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-507" style="margin: 4px -5px 4px 5px;" src="http://jnanoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/04/pdf-icon-24-e1509106685135-1.png" alt="" width="16" height="16"/><div class="sdm_download_link"><a href="https://jnanoworld.com/?smd_process_download=1&download_id=5417" class="sdm_download green" title="nwj-127-huzaifa-umar.pdf" target="_self">PDF (Download Full text)</a></div></div> <p>| <a class="sdm_download green" style="margin-top: -3px; padding-top: 7px;" title="nwj-071-georges-horugavye" href="http://jnanoworld.com/?smd_process_download=1&download_id= 5418" target="_self"><img class="size-full wp-image-5417" src="http://jnanoworld.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/xml-icon.png" 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